专八改错和翻译的要点整理

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英语专业八级改错资料

Lecture 1一、注意事项1.三不改:2.三个要:不要一改二左右都要看不要改顺序字迹要工整不要改拼写符号要标准二、冠词用法口诀定冠词：特指、重提和独一（the sun, the Great Wall)；岛屿，海峡和海湾；海洋，党派(The Democratic Party) 、最高级；沙漠，河流与群山；方位、顺序和乐器；年代，团体与机关；船名，建筑和组织；会议，条约与报刊；姓氏复数，国全名；请你记住用定冠。

零冠词代词限定名词前（my book, his glasses)专有名词(人名、地名）不可数（特指除外）学科球类三餐饭四季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔注意：由普通名词构成的专有名词，表示特指意思的，需要在前面加上the,如The Great Wall, The World Table Tennis Championship 等三、冠词特殊用法不用冠词表示抽象意义用冠词表示具体含义（字面意思）go to school 去上学go to the school 因事去学校in school 在校念书in the school 因事在学校in class 在上课in the class 在这个班级go to college 上大学go to the college 因事去大学at desk 在读书；做作业at the desk 在课桌边go to bed 睡觉go to the bed 到床边in bed 在睡觉in the bed 卧在床上in hospital 生病住院in the hospital （因事）在医院里go to prison 犯罪入狱go to the prison （因事）在监狱men of age 成年人come of age 成年men of an age 同龄人keep house 管理家务keep the house 守在家里with child 怀孕with the child 和这个小孩在一起in red 穿着红色的衣裳in the red 负债in office 在职in the office 在办公室out of office 离职out of the office 从办公室出来by day 白天by the day 按日计算take place 发生take the place 取代out of question 没有问题out of the question 完全不可能go to sea 出航go to the sea 去海边be at sea 在海上航行；茫然be at the sea 在海边on end 连续地in the end 最后冠词填空练习( ) 1.______recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S .would be higher than the number of English speaker by_____ year 2090.A.A, theB. A, /C. The ,/D. The, a( ) 2.If you go by ______train ,you can have quite a comfortable journey ,but make sure you get _____fast one.A. /, /B./, aC. the, aD./,/( ) 3. It is often said that ____teachers have _______very easy life.A /,/ B. /,a C. the,/ D. the, a( ) 4.I can’t remember when exactly the Robinsons left _____city ,I only remember it was ______ Monday.A.the , theB. a ,theC. a, aD. the, a( ) 5.If you grow up in ______large family ,you are more likely to develop _____ability to get on well with ______others .A. /,an theB. a, the ,/C. the ,an ,theD. a, the ,the( C ) 6.Mrs ,Taylor has ___8-year-old daughter who has _____gift for painting –she has won two national prizes.A.a, aB. an ,theC. an ,aD. the( )7.After dinner he gave Mr. Richardson ________ride to ________Capital Airport.A .the, a B. a the C. /, a D. /, the( )8.On May 5,2005,at ___World Table Tennis Championship ,Kong Linghui and WangHao won the gold medal in men’s with ____score of 4:1.A. a ,aB. / theC. a ,/D. the ,a( )9.I knew ______John Lennon ,but not ____famous one.A. /,aB. a ,theC. /,theD. the, a( )10.The book tells ____life story of John Smith ,who left _______school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.A.the, theB. a , theC. the./D. a,/( )11.When you finish reading the book ,you will have ______better understanding of ______life.,A. a, theB. the .aC. /,theD.a,/( )12.If you buy more than ten, they will knock20pence off________.A. a priceB. priceC. the priceD. prices( )13.____on-going division between English –speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is _______major concern of the country.A.The ,/B. The ,aC. An ,theD. An,/( )14.When he left _____college ,he got a job as ______reporter in a newspaper office .A. /, a B /, the C .a the D .the, the( )15The most important thing about cotton in history is ___part that it played in ____Industrial Revolution.A. /,/B. the,/C. the , theD. a ,the( )16.While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made _______discovery which completely changed ____ man’s understanding of color.A. a ,/B. a ,theC. /, theD. the ,a( )17.It is ___world of wonders, _____world where anything can happen.A. a. theB. a, aC. the, aD. /,/( )18.The Wilsons live in ______A-shaped house near the coast . It is _______17th century cottage.A.the, /B. an, theC. /, theD. an ,a( )19.Tom owns ______larger collection of ______books than any other student in our class.A.the ,/B. a,/C. a ,theD. /, the( )20. The sign reads “in case of___fire ,break the glass and push _____red button”A. /,aB. /,theC. the ,theD. a ,a( )21.The cakes are delicious . He’d like have ______third one because _____second one is rather too small.A.a, aB. the .theC. a ,theD. the ,a( )22.A bullet hit the solider and he was wounded in ____leg.A. a B .one C. the D. his( )23. After watching ____ TV, she played _____ violin for an hour.A. 不填，不填B. the, theC. the, 不填D. 不填，the( )24. Many people are still in ____ habit of writing silly things in ____ public places.A. the, theB. 不填，不填C. the, 不填D. 不填，the( )25. Paper money was in ____ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ____ thirteenth century.A. the, 不填B. the, theC. 不填，theD. 不填，不填( )26. She is _____ newcomer to ____ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.A. the, theB. the, 不填C. a, 不填D. a, the( )27. The investigators found that more should be done for ______ in India.A. those poorB. a poorC. poorD. the poor( )28.Little Lucy liked to play ______, but he was not fond of playing ______.A.the football,the pianoB.football,pianoC.the football,pianoD. football,the piano( )29. He speaks a little Russian,but his native language is______A. an ChineseB.a ChineseC. the ChineseD. Chinese冠词纠错训练1）Understanding culture is a two-step process, starting with the research before the interview and ending with observation at the interview.2）It seems that if you are a city of resident, you typically know a smaller proportion of your neighbors than you do as a resident of a smaller community. But, for the most part, this fact has a few significant consequences. It does not necessarily follow that if you know few of your neighbors you will know no one else.3) With occasional breaks for war, the rates of death and infection in the Europe and America dropped steadily through the 19th and 20th centuries.4) We’ve seen hundreds of CVs every week: CVs printed on pin paper, CVs that are 10 pages long and CVs with silly mistakes in first paragraph.5) There is relatively little division of labor into specialized duties. Rather, each person is expected to perform great variety of tasks, though duties may differ between the sexes. 6) Other executives think the Japanese influence will be less dramatic and dismiss the automobile analogy, saying that manufacturing cars is the far cry from the creative nature of Hollywood’s endeavors.7) Langston Hughes, a prolific writer of the 1920’s was concerned with the depicting the experience of urban Black people in the United States.8) The American society is a blend of native Americans as well as the large number of immigrants from various countries like Ireland, Germany, Poland, Italy, Latin America, Asia and Africa.9) As a result, the American economy is perhaps better described as a “mixed” economy, with government playing the important role along with private enterprise.10) The multinationals, by contrast, spared only handful of people, selling to the province’s towns from afar.冠词找错及纠错训练1.Most American businesses are open five days a week. American school children attendthe school five days a week.2. A folk culture is small isolated, cohesive, conservative, nearly self-sufficient group thatis homogenous in custom and race with a strong family or clan structure and highly developed rituals.3.It is often said, of course, that the language originated in cries of anger, fear, pain andpleasure, and the necessary evidence is entirely lacking: there are no remote tribes, no ancient records, providing evidence of a language with a large proportion of such cries than we find in English.4.The English speaker has in his disposal a vocabulary and a set of grammatical ruleswhich enables him to communicate his thoughts and feelings, in a variety of styles, to the other English speakers.5. A broad public discussion of environmental problems began in the mid-1980s, when thefirst “green” groups formed in opposition to Ervan’s intense industrial air pollution and to nuclear power generation in wake of the 1986 reactor explosion at Chernobyl.6.Congressional investigations nevertheless represent one important tool available tolawmakers to inform the citizenry and to arouse public interests in national issues.7.In some schools there are special woman teachers teaching girl students.8.In addition, the paper instituted a content audit that evaluates the frequency and mannerof representation of woman and people of color in photographs.9.They quickly brought down the age of marriage for both men and women and brought the birth rateto a twentieth century height after more than a hundred years of a steady line, producing the “baby boom”.10.Exciting words came that the missing boy of that village had been found.八级改错模拟题练习Proof –reading (10%) (A)The following passage contains TEN error, each indicated line contains a maximum of ONE error. In each case only ONE word is involved. You should proof-read the passage and correct it according to the following example:When ^ art museum wants a new exhibit, [1] anit never buys things in finished form and hang them on the wall [2] never when a natural history museum wants an exhibition, it must often build it. [3] exhibit Several years ago, we began construction on a new church building. In the beginning, the workmen dug a big pit in the ground and then they began to pour footings.Footings are cement piers under which the entire building rests. __1__They are crucial to the strength of the finished structure. After the foundation hole is dug, the footings must be poured quickly, before the composition of the soil is changed by the wind, air, or water. With a similar way in these brief early years, __2__parents of young children have the challenging job of lying the foundation __3__that will support family friendships in later years.Physical affectation and verbal affirmation are necessary __4__in laying a strong foundation for friendship. Hug, hug, hug. Even if you are not raised __5__in a hugging family, hug your kids anyway. They need the warmth of physicalcontact and so do you need. __6__A young child will try to manipulate and be in the charge. __7__He will attempt to get his own way. Since the child may not be consciously__8__trying to control, this is what he is doing. A wise parent must not permit to happen. __9__ When a child respects his parents, he will also respect the others. __10__。

关于英语专八的一点考经(听力、改错、作文、翻译)

首先声明一下，这些所谓的考经基本上都是自己在很短的复习时间内收集和总结出来的，不是什么高端货，但应该还算蛮适合英语成绩中等的学生的。

我的专八成绩是79分，貌似有点可惜，但其实我已经很知足了，因为英语一直都是我的弱项，而且大学四年也没好好学过，作为上外新闻系的学生，到毕业的时候也没有养成阅读NYT之类外刊的习惯。

不过本人的长处是考试的技巧比较好，善于投机取巧和临场装逼。

虽然不是什么考试都可以靠考前突击拿到高分的，但只要求及格的话，还是可以通过技巧的学习来“开外挂”的。

当然，投机取巧也是踏踏实实的投机取巧。

比如在复习人文常识的时候，我选了一本参考书，没有去买什么语言学的名著，没有去查阅wikipedia，花了一个礼拜，在医院和家里（老爸生病）把那本书的讲解部分断断续续背出来了，就这么去考试，发现十道单选都在自己的复习范围之内。

我绝不敢说，我对语言学、欧美文学、英语国家常识都有深刻了解，甚至连皮毛都不会，但这次考试的分数我拿到了。

如果我的经历能够引起你的小小的共鸣，我想这些考经就是无用的了，你完全可以根据自己的经验总结出最好的、最适合自己的版本。

英语专业八级听力应试技巧Mini Lecture·享受过程，集中精力最好的心态莫过于享受这个过程。

在平时的训练中就不断挑战自己集中注意力的极限，培养抗干扰能力和调整能力。

·听记为主，笔记为辅争取做到一心两用，做笔记的时候耳朵不能休息；对于那些大量罗列又细枝末节的信息，记个首字母甚至不留笔记都可以，关键是听清楚，记在心里。

·听懂句子，抓住实词做这个部分的听力时要以句子为单位去听，在笔记中体现出来的应该是实词，即传达句子中心意思的名词、动词、形容词。

·紧跟提示词，笔记有条理一般来说材料都会比较有条理，因此做笔记的时候宜采用非线性的框架化笔记，体现出明显的层次结构，有利于回忆和答题。

这就要求我们对一些带有提示性的语料特别敏感，主要包括以下几类：1.解释性、态度性插入语；2.祈使句；3.疑问句；4.逻辑关联词。

专八改错知识点总结

专八改错知识点总结专八考试改错题目一直是考生们的重点复习内容，因为它考察了考生对语法、用词、搭配、逻辑、修辞和语义等多个方面的综合能力。

因此，考生在备考专八的时候，需要系统地学习相关知识点，通过大量的练习来提高自己的改错能力。

下面将对专八改错知识点进行总结，希望能给考生们在备考过程中提供帮助。

一、冠词1．没有冠词：错误：I went to bookstore yesterday.改正：I went to the bookstore yesterday.2．错用冠词：错误：He is strong as the lion.改正：He is as strong as a lion.3．误加冠词：错误：He is a one of the best player.改正：He is one of the best players.4．错用冠词表泛指意义：错误：A honesty is the best policy.改正：Honesty is the best policy.5．名词前误用冠词：错误：He is a Mr. Smith.改正：He is Mr. Smith.二、名词1．单数名词误用成复数名词：错误：I have two childrens.改正：I have two children.2．不可数名词误用成可数名词：错误：We need some advices to help us.改正：We need some advice to help us.3．名词前缺少形容词：错误：She is a worker.改正：She is a hard-working worker.4．名词前误用成形容词：错误：I bought three furnitures for the new house.改正：I bought three pieces of furniture for the new house.三、代词1．误用主格代词和宾格代词：错误：Me and my friend went to the movie.改正：My friend and I went to the movie.2．误用主格代词和形容词性物主代词：错误：He is a friend of my.改正：He is a friend of mine.3．不定代词误用：错误：Does anyone disagree with me?改正：Does anyone disagree with what I say?4．人称代词误用：错误：Mary and me were at the party.改正：Mary and I were at the party.5．没有用it作形式主语：错误：To see is to believe.改正：It is to believe that is to see.四、动词1．时态误用：错误：I am knowing the truth for a long time.改正：I have known the truth for a long time. 2．语态误用：错误：The house built a few years ago.改正：The house was built a few years ago. 3．情态动词误用：错误：He can to speak English fluently.改正：He can speak English fluently.4．动词单复数误用：错误：The people in the classroom is playing.改正：The people in the classroom are playing. 5．动词后缺少宾语：错误：She enjoys.改正：She enjoys reading books.五、形容词1．错误把副词写成形容词：错误：You did so good in the test.改正：You did so well in the test.2．缺少形容词：错误：It is a idea.改正：It is a good idea.3．误用比较级：错误：He is more fatter than her.改正：He is fatter than her.【成语的替换与考查专项】要把成语说成是一个新的造词技术，也是中国人的特长，这就是成语。

英语专八改错题技巧

英语专八改错题技巧一、先通读全文。

认真阅读短文，在做题之前保证已经弄清原文大意。

依据短文大意和上下文逻辑关系，对文章进行逐字逐句的分析，检查句子的结构是否完整，语气是否连贯等等。

二、综合运用所学语言知识，依据各行不同的错误状况分别进行答题(即改词、加词或减词)。

在短文改错中常出现的错误主要有以下几类：1. 名词单复数用错，可数与不可数名词的混用。

大多数短文改错都会有此类的错误。

如：they take him lots of good book and fresh fruit.(2009.陕西卷) 此处book改为books. book前用lots of修饰，应用复数。

2. 动词：时态和语态，常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时，中间杂有不适的另一时态的现象;或是及物动词后无宾语，或是不及物动词后加了宾语;必须要接ing形式的接了to，或相反等。

如：The Sichuan Restaurant and the older fish shop across the street from our middle school were gone.(2009全国卷I)把were改为are。

依据上文可知饭店和鱼店消失都陈述的是现在的状况。

3. 形容词副词：常出现必须形容词的地方用了副词或相反;关系副词where， when， why等的缺失或错用。

2如何准备改革后的英语专八听力：听力改革去掉以往的新闻听力，考卷由原来的听后发卷变成听前发卷，由10个填空题变成15个，增大分值，降低难度。

分值25%。

应当加重对听力的重视，新闻不考，可以多把重点放在lecture上，多做点模拟题。

推举大家一本书，冲击波听力，专八出题人邹申编的，大家可以当做模拟题用。

阅读：2016年的英语阅读是3篇阅读，其中14道选择题，8道简答题。

分值30%。

阅读在于个人平常的积存，在模拟题中争取把不会的单词弄懂，句子弄懂，找个本子摘抄下来，一般大四下学期要实习要论文要〔考研〕，都很忙，所以争取做到效率。

专八改错重点讲解

英语专业八级改错题常见错误改错题常见错误1、名词错误。

名词单、复数用错，可数与不可数名词的混用。

例如：①We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics.?A few后面应该用复数，所以subject改为subjects。

②They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question.Question为可数名词，lots of后面是复数形式，所以question改为questions③I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon.“Times”表示次数时是可数名词，表示时间概念时是不可数名词，根据句意times应改为time。

2、时态错误：在一篇结构完整、语义连续的短文中，时态的使用也应该连贯一致，但是英语表示时间时，主句和从句时态可能不一致，却仍表明完整正确的意思。

这就要求考生准确判断句中动作的时态，培养对英语时态的敏感度。

?例如：①He can’t remember what he once knows.主句用的是一般现在时，宾语从句中有once(从前)作为明显的时间状语，因而从句中动词应用过去时knew。

②It was kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home.“and”两边应该是平行的，“and”前面是动词原形meet，“and”后面应该也用动词原形，所以将drove改为drive。

3、语态错误在短文改错题中最常见的语态错误是被动语态被误用为主动语态。

因为汉语表达习惯上有时不加“被”字也能表示被动，因而造成考生对被动语态不敏感。

2022年专八改错常考点总结

2022年专八改错常考点总结一、连接词1. Nevertheless （然而，不过，虽然如此)→therefore （因此）2. and →but3. however →therefore4. so →but5. and →or6. or / otherwise （否则）→so7.however →therefore8.therefore→nevertheless / however （大部分therefore 都要改为however )9.moreover→however10.that →what11.after→before12.since→although13.that→if14.from now on →from then on15.all→none16.if→unless17.besides→except18.therefore→because19.so →because20.That’ s why ＋结果→that’ s because ＋原因21.表语从句，同位语从句that 不能省22.that 不能用在非限conclusion / view that23.which it’ s known →as （方式状语从句）24.in the case ( where )25.形式主语用it26.强调句It is ... that ...27.The way ＋从句，由in which 引导或者不填二、主谓一致1. the number of (的数量，用单数）→A number of （大量的，用复数）2. in other word s（换句话说）找到主语最重要，有时候句子很长，容易混淆代4. Its →theirs5. Summons 单数可数名词“召集，召唤"lennium→millennia （复数）三、形近词1. present （显示）→represent （代表）2. proceed （出现）→precede （在．．之前出现）3. part from →apart from （除…之外）4. assemble （组装）→resemble （相像）5. incident （事件）→incidence （发病率）6. effect ( n .影响）→affect ( v ．影响）7. opponent （反对者）→proponent （支持者）8. inefficacy （缺乏生产效果的力量）→inefficiency （无效率）9. percent →percentage10. attribution （属于某人的事物）→attribute （特点，特质）11.ethic道德的→ethnic 民族的12. evidential（有证据的）→evident （明显的）13. producing 生产的→productive 多产的14. human （人的）→humane （人道的）15. front →frontier （边界）16. over →above17. lay →layer18. resource （资源）→source （源头）19. Produce (生产）→reproduce （繁殖）20. concept （概念）→conception （新的观念的构想／形成）21. undermine （削弱）→underline （强调）22. special→specific23. notice （告知，注意）→note （特别注意）24. customs （海关）→custom （习俗）25. media →medium （复数）26. metal （金属）→mental （思想）27. abroad （在国外）→aboard （在船上，飞机上）28. desired （渴望的）→desirable （可取的，值得拥有的）29.psychological→physical30. expending →expanding31. arrange →range32. distinctive （有特色的）→distinct （区别）33. move （移动）→movement （运动）34. literal （字面的）→literary （字面的）35. imaginative （富有想象力的）→imaginary （想象的）36. disagreeing →disagreeable （令人厌恶的）37. conscience （良心）→consciousness （意识）38. evolved （进化）→involved （涉及的）四、固定搭配1.in return to →in return for报答2.substitute A with B →substitute A for B 用A 代替B3. account 20%→account for 20%占据…比例4.attitude on life →attitude towards / to life 对生活的态度5.in a quick speed →at a quick speed 高速6.with many respects→in many respects 在许多方面7.considerations to →considerations for 考虑8.become victims of →become victims to成为牺牲品9.the problems with the government→the problems for the government 政府的难题10. resistance of resistance to 抵抗11. embark sth .→embark on sth 着手做某事12. with the belief that →in the belief that 信仰，相信13. at advance of sth →in advance of sth 提前，在之前14. interpret ... to→interpret ... as把…解释为…15. take pride of →take pride in骄傲16. leap out to →leap out at扑过来17. inject them lethal strains→inject them with lethal strains 注射18. charge him with the same price →charge him with the same price 收费19. imbalance of A and B →imbalance between A and B A 与B 间的不平衡20. shortage of protein with them →shortage of protein among them 他们缺乏蛋白质21. fortify sb for sth →fortify sb against sth 加强…以抵御…22. cast / throw / shed light to sth →cast / throw / shed light on sth ．给…提供线索23. in proportion with →in proportion to与…成比例24. pay for it with dollars →pay for it in dollars 用美元支付25. be in liberty to →be at liberty to 不受限制或支配26. be contrasted to →be contrasted with 形成反差，对立27. commit an offence to →commit an offence against犯罪行为28. ability of ( doing ) sth →ability in ( doing ) sth ．做某事的能力29. defend sth against →defend sth from保护不受伤害30. at the first place →in the first place 首先31. take to do →take to doing求助于，开始32. yearn to →yearn for渴望33. at average →on average 平均34. identify oneself to →identify oneself with参加到…中35. be successful on doing →be successful at / in doing 成功做某事36. get one’ s teeth on →get one’ s teeth into 埋头做，认真做37. approach to do... →approach to doing...做某事的方法38. succeed doing sth →succeed in doing sth ．成功做某事39. demand of luxury goods →demand for luxury goods 对奢侈品的需求40. differ A from B →distinguish A from B 把A 和B 区分开五、连接词1. that →what2．表语从句，同位语从句中that 不能省3. that 不能用在非限定性定语从句，evidence / conclusion / view that4. which it’ s known →as （方式状语从句）5. in the case ( where )6．形式主语用it六、冠词1．专有名词前＋the2．序数词前＋定冠词3. all →both4．第一次出现用a / an 不用the5. in the 1950s6. most of the time 大多数时候七、时态1．虚拟语气，根据时态2. being 强调正在3. perfect ＋从句常用虚拟语气should4. presumably 虚拟语气would。

专八改错技巧总结

专八改错技巧总结引言英语专业八级考试（通称专八）是中国学术英语能力考试（CATTI）的一部分，是国内大学英语专业学生必考的考试之一。

在专八写作中，改错题是常见且重要的题型之一。

本文旨在总结一些专八改错题的解题技巧，帮助考生更好地应对。

改错题概述在专八改错题中，考生需要在一篇有错误的英语短文中，找出并改正其中的语法、拼写、标点等错误。

改错题主要测试考生对英语语法和用词的掌握程度。

以下是一些常见的改错题类型及解题技巧。

1. 代词错误代词错误是专八改错题中常见的一类错误。

考生需要注意代词的单复数、性别和格的搭配。

•技巧一：注意主谓一致。

在句子中，代词应与其前面的名词在单复数上保持一致。

•技巧二：注意代词的性别。

当代词的先行词是性别确定的名词时，代词的性别必须与之一致。

•技巧三：注意代词的格的搭配。

根据句子的逻辑关系，选择适当的代词格。

2. 动词时态错误在专八改错题中，动词时态错误也较为常见。

考生需要根据句子的语境判断动词时态是否正确。

•技巧一：注意动词主谓一致。

当主语是单数时，动词要用单数形式；当主语是复数时，动词要用复数形式。

•技巧二：注意时间状语的影响。

根据时间状语的时间表达，选择适当的动词时态。

•技巧三：注意动词的语态。

根据句子的主动或被动的意义，选择适当的动词语态。

3. 介词错误介词错误在专八改错题中也较为常见。

考生需要注意介词的正确用法。

•技巧一：注意介词和动词的搭配。

不同的动词搭配不同的介词，考生需要熟悉常见的搭配关系。

•技巧二：注意介词和名词的搭配。

不同的名词搭配不同的介词，考生需要熟悉常见的搭配关系。

•技巧三：注意介词和形容词的搭配。

不同的形容词搭配不同的介词，考生需要熟练掌握这些搭配关系。

4. 冠词错误冠词错误也是专八改错题中常见的一类错误。

考生需要注意冠词的用法。

•技巧一：注意可数名词和不可数名词的用法。

可数名词单数形式前常用不定冠词a/an，复数形式前不使用不定冠词；不可数名词前不使用不定冠词。

专业八级考试改错注意要点

专业八级考试改错注意要点这一部分要求考生掌握三种知识：(1.)语法知识众所周知，英语语言能力包括众多因素，其中之一是语法知识。

没有系统的语法知识，学习者就很难全面、准确地以口头或书面的形式表达思维或意念。

对于把英语作为外语的学生来说，语法知识的掌握尤为重要，因为它有助于提高语言的准确性、逻辑性。

鉴于此，校对改错项目的一个测试点是检验高年级学生语法知识的掌握程度及其运用能力。

一般地说，该项目中要求改正的错误里包括一些语法错误。

例如：定语从句情态动词，冠词介词反身代词校对改错项目要求学生运用已学过的语法知识，来判断句子的正误，找出语病，并作修正。

这里要强调的一点是，tem-8考试的这个项目不是孤立地测试学生的语法知识；它更偏重学生运用语法知识的能力，即怎样把书本知识转化成实际能力。

因此，对于学生来说，在平时一要巩固已学过的语法知识，理清概念；二要注重提高运用语言知识解决具体问题的能力。

(2.)词汇与搭配校对改错项目的另一测试点是学生对常用词汇、搭配和用法的了解及运用。

比如：外层空间应为outer space，而不是out space（1996年第5题），做动作应为perform an act，而不是make an act（1997年第8题），姿式应为posture，而不是post （1997年第10题），站起来应为get to their feet，而不是get on their feet（1998年第4题），等等。

词汇测试面涵盖各类词性的词，同时侧重考核它们的搭配与用法。

归根结底，词汇测试部分主要是检验高年级学生在词汇方面是否达到英语专业高年级教学大纲所规定的要求。

词汇的积累不是一朝一夕即可完成，它需要在平时的学习过程中逐步积累，积少成多。

因此，对于学生来说，平时自己在学习中要注意扩大、巩固已有的词汇量，这点是非常重要的。

同时，在学习、掌握词汇的过程中，特别要注意提高自己灵活运用词汇的能力。

(3.)篇章结构在第1、第2点中我们提到校对改错项目的两个测试点：语法和词汇。

专八改错训练附讲解100篇

专八改错训练附讲解100篇============================导言：专八考试是全国范围内的英语专业八级考试，对于想要进一步提升自己英语水平和获取更高学历的人来说，是一个重要的里程碑。

本文将带领大家通过100篇改错训练，并附上详细讲解，帮助大家更好地备考专八。

1. "Their football team plays good."改正：Their football team plays well.解析：在英语中，用来描述动词的方式有两种，一种是用副词，一种是用形容词。

在这个例子中，我们应该用副词well来修饰动词play，而不是用形容词good。

所以正确的句子应该是"Their football team plays well."2. "I have went to the supermarket yesterday."改正：I went to the supermarket yesterday.解析：在英语中，过去时态需要使用动词的过去式形式。

所以在这个例子中，我们应该用went来表示过去式，而不是have went。

所以正确的句子应该是"I went to the supermarket yesterday."3. "She is very interesting to talk with."改正：She is very interesting to talk to.解析：在英语中，用来描述与某人交谈的方式通常是用介词to。

所以在这个例子中，我们应该用to来表示与她交谈的方式，而不是用with。

所以正确的句子应该是"She is very interesting to talk to."4. "The book is too easy, I can finish it in an hour."改正：The book is too easy; I can finish it in an hour.解析：在英语中，当两个句子有逻辑关系时，通常需要使用逗号或分号来连接。

英语专八改错常考点

专业八级改错常考点【1】固定搭配（箭头右边表示正确的搭配）1.yearn to → yearn for 渴望2.at average →on average 平均3.in return to → in return for 报答4.resistance of → resistance to 抵抗5.take pride of → take pride in 骄傲6.leap out to…→leap out at…扑过来7.at the first place →in the first place 首先8.in a quick speed →at a quick speed 高速9.take to do → take to doing 求助于，开始10.embark sth .→ embark on sth .着手做某事11.interpret … to → interpret …as 把…解释为…12.account 20% → account for 20% 占据…比例13.considerations to …→ considerations for…考虑14.be in liberty to → be at liberty to 不受限制或支配15.in proportion with → in proportion to与…成比例16.defend sth. against → defend sth. from保护不受伤害17.with the belief that →in the belief that 信仰，相信18.be contrasted to → be contrasted with 形成反差，对立19.with many respects →in many respects 在许多方面20.succeed doing sth. → succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事21.pay for it with dollars → pay for it in dollars 用美元支付22.identify oneself to → identify oneself with 参加到… 中23.approach to do … → approach to doing…做某事的方法24.get one’s teeth on → get one’s teeth into埋头做，认真做25.at advance of sth .→in advance of sth .提前，在…之前26.attitude on life → attitude towards/to life 对生活的态度27.substitute A with B → substitute A for B 用A 代替 B28.differ A from B → distinguish A from B 把A 和B 区分开29.become victims of …→ become victims to …成为牺牲品mit an offence to → commit an offence against 犯罪行为31.ability of (doing) sth. → ability in (doing) sth. 做某事的能力32.fortify sb. for sth. → fortify sb. against sth. 加强… 以抵御…33.be successful on doing → be successful at/in doing 成功做某事34.inject them lethal strains → inject them with lethal strains 注射35.demand of luxury goods → demand for luxury goods 对奢侈品的需求36.charge him with the same price → charge him with the same price 收费37.imbalance of A and B → imbalance between A and B A 与B 间的不平38.cast/throw/shed light to sth. → cast/throw/shed light on sth. 给…提供线索39.shortage of protein with them → shortage of protein among them他们缺乏蛋白质40.the problems with the government → the problems for the government政府的难题【2】形近异义词的区分1.affect v.影响–effet n.影响2.cooker n.厨具–cook n.厨师3.rise vi.出现–raise vt.出现4.reward n.回馈–award n.奖赏5.diary n.日记–dairy n. 牛奶场6.contact v.联系–contract v.收缩tter adj.后面的–later adj.后来8.adapt v.适应–adopt v.采纳；收养9.moral adj.道德的–morale n.士气10.insurance n.保险–assurance n.担保11.agent n.代理人–agency n.代理机构12.value n.价值–evaluate v.评估，测评13.personal adj. 私人的–personnel n.人员14.across prep. 从中间穿过–cross v.穿过15.principal adj.主要的–principle n.原则16.provide v.提供–provided/providing 如果17.desert n.沙漠；v.遗弃–dessert n.甜品18.former adj.前者的–formal adj.正式的19.special adj.特殊的–specific adj.特定的20.tense n.时态；adj.紧张的–tension n.紧张21.confirm v.批准，确认–conform v.遵守/照22.beside prep. 在……旁边–besides ad v.除了23.presence n.出现，出席–presentation n.展示24.acceptability n.可接受性–acceptance n.接受25.industrious adj.勤奋的–industrial adj.工业的26.healthy adj. 健康的–healthful adj. 有益健康的27.perceive v.察觉；感觉–conceive v.怀有；设想28.memorizing v.记住–memorable adj.值得纪念的29.effective adj.有效的–affective adj.受……影响的30.considerate adj.体贴的–considerable adj.大量的te adj.迟的；已故的–latest adj. 最晚的；最新的32.permit v. 允许，许可；n.许可证–permission n.允许33.historic adj. 有历史意义的–historical adj. 有关历史的34.economical adj.节俭的，节约的–economic adj.经济的35.producing v.生产–productive adj.多产的；富有成效的36.stationary adj.固定的，不动的–stationery n.文具；信纸37.transformation n.改造，转变–transmission n.传播；传送38.respectable adj. 可敬的；体面的–respectful adj. 值得尊敬的39.require v.要求–acquire v.获得，习得–inquire v.咨询40.normal n.常态，标准；adj.正常的–norm n.规范，行为标准plexity n.复杂性–complex adj. 复杂的；合成的；n.合成体42.lonely adj. （精神）孤独的，寂寞的–alone adj. 单独的，孤独的；adv. 独自地43.farther adj. （距离）更远的；进一步的–further adj. （程度）更远的，进一步的44.continual adj.连续的；不停的（允许有间断）–continuous adj. 持续不断的（时间或空间上没有间断）45.conscious adj.有意识的；神志清醒的–consciousness n.意识–conscientiousadj.认真负责的；有良心的【3】逻辑连词：根据上下文逻辑关系，选择正确的逻辑连词1.therefore – nevertheless/however (大部分therefore 都要改为however)2.and – but3.but – because4.moreover – however5.after – before6.since – although7.that – if8.from now on – from then on9.all – none10.if – unless11.besides – except12.therefore – because13.so – because14.that’s why +结果–that’s because +原因【4】冠词：不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词(1)冠词多余1.on the either side →on either side2.in the Europe →in Europe3.in the winter →in winter (季节前不加冠词)4.take the issue →take issue(对…持异议，不同意)(2)冠词缺漏1.at heart of →at the heart of2.in long run →in the long run3.one of first →one of the first4.among most →among the most5.around floor →around the floor6.piano →the piano (乐器前要有定冠词)7.English language →the English language8.between us and rest →between us and the rest9.in minority/mojority →in the minority/mojority10.atmosphere →the atmosphere(表示独一无二的事物)【5】形容词副词混用：形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词、形容词或整个句子1.pure →purely2.much →many3.simple →simply4.increasing →increasingly5.similar strong →similarly strong6.spread colossal →spread colossally7.have been currently →have been current8.be well equipped as →be as well equipped as9.heavy industrialized →heavily industrialized10.feel hopeless thwarted →feel hopelessly thwartedparative high proportion →comparatively high proportion12.in the passed 5 years →in the past 5 years13.culture embedded attitudes →culturally embedded attitudes 【6】成分残缺、多余1.seven – seven th2.20 percents – 20 percent3.work sth. – work out sth.4.eyes contact –eye contact5.average incomes – average incomeplain about sth . – complain sth .7.the like of – the likes of (诸如此类的)8.be referred to XX – be referred to as XX9.take for granted that – take it for granted thatmunication service –communications service11.one of the most glaring form – one of the most glaring forms12. a world which I could get … – a world in which I could get …13.the process which it function – the process by which it function14.the idea shows – the idea that shows (先行词在定语从句中作主语，关系代词不可省略)15.their jobs engage in their interest – their jobs engage their interest (engage单独使用表示“占用（某人时间），吸引（某人注意力）”16.believe in – believe (believe 单独使用表示一般的“相信”，believe in 表示“信任某人，信仰……”)。

专八改错技巧总结

专八改错技巧总结专八改错技巧总结专四、专八是中国的两个重要的英语水平考试，对于许多英语学习者而言，通过这两个考试是他们追求的目标。

其中，专八考试中的改错题是英语学习者们较为头疼的题型之一。

因此，掌握改错技巧对于备考专八至关重要。

以下是一些专八改错题的技巧总结。

首先，理解题意是解决改错题的关键。

在做改错题时，必须认真阅读句子，理解上下文的意思，判断句子中哪个部分存在错误。

有时候，错误可能出现在主语、谓语、宾语、介词等不同的部分，因此要仔细判断。

此外，有些错误可能是隐藏的，需要仔细体察语法规则和句子的逻辑关系。

其次，掌握常见的语法错误是必要的。

在专八改错题中，经常出现的错误包括代词的使用、动词时态和语态、冠词的使用等。

例如，一些学生容易在使用代词时出现指代不清或主谓不一致的错误。

此外，动词时态和语态的使用也是改错题中常见的错误项目。

学生们应该掌握这些常见错误，通过刻意练习来提高自己的语法水平。

此外，注意句子的逻辑关系也是解决改错题的关键。

在改错题中，有时句子的结构和语法并没有错误，但句子之间的逻辑关系却存在问题。

例如，有些学生在连接两个句子时使用错误的连词或者错用从属连词。

这会导致句子之间的逻辑关系不明确，给阅读者造成困惑。

因此，在做改错题时，需要注意句子之间的逻辑关系，判断连词的使用是否正确。

最后，提高阅读理解能力是解决改错题的关键。

在专八改错题中，要求学生能够在短文中发现错误，并加以修正。

因此，阅读理解能力是解决改错题的基础。

阅读理解不仅包括对句子意思的理解，还包括对语境的把握。

为了提高阅读理解能力，学生们可以多读一些英文原文，从中学习正确的语法和表达方式。

综上所述，专八改错题是考查学生英语水平的重要环节。

学生们只有掌握了改错题的解题技巧，才能更好地备考专八。

因此，我们需要理解题意、掌握常见的语法错误、注意句子的逻辑关系，并提高阅读理解能力。

通过不断的练习和积累，相信大家一定能够在专八考试中取得好成绩。

专八改错总结知识点

专八改错总结知识点专八考试是国内留学生考取硕士研究生学位的重要一环，对考生的英语语法、词汇、阅读理解和写作能力有着较高要求。

其中语法错误在考试中是一个很容易让考生失分的地方，因此考生在备考期间需要认真总结和复习常见的语法错误，以确保自己在考试中能够避免这些错误，提高自己的写作水平。

本文将从专八写作中常见的语法错误入手，总结知识点并给出相应的改正方法，希望对考生在备考期间有所帮助。

一、名词单复数错误名词单复数错误是专八写作中一个常见的语法错误。

考生在写作中往往容易忽略名词的单复数形式，造成语法错误。

下面列出一些常见的名词单复数错误及改正方法：1. 错误：many peoples正确：many people解析：people本身已是复数形式，不需要加s。

2. 错误：childs正确：children解析：child变为复数形式应该变为children。

3. 错误：advices正确：advice解析：advice本身已是不可数名词，不需要加s。

4. 错误：furnitures正确：furniture解析：furniture本身已是不可数名词，不需要加s。

二、冠词错误冠词错误在专八写作中也是比较常见的，一般表现为缺少冠词、冠词用错等。

下面列出一些常见的冠词错误及改正方法：1. 错误：I go to university.正确：I go to a university.解析：university属于可数名词，前面应加不定冠词a。

2. 错误：She is student.正确：She is a student.解析：student属于可数名词，前面应加不定冠词a。

3. 错误：He is expert on history.正确：He is an expert on history.解析：expert属于可数名词，前面应加不定冠词an。

三、动词时态错误动词时态错误是专八写作中较为常见的语法错误之一。

考生在写作中常常忽略动词的时态，导致语法错误。

专八改错和翻译的要点整理

感谢z a z a的提供（已经本人同意）专八改错知识点1.say后接某人说的话，可用直接引语或间接引语2.actonsth.对…有影响3.concernedwithsth.与…关系密切的4.withease不费力地prise包含…，由…组成，其为及物动词6.inthewakeof随着…而来，作为…的结果7.means为单数可数名词，“方法，手段”，而mean作名词时，是“平均值”8.heating“加热的，供热的”，heated“激昂的，激烈的”9.emergency突发情况.?Urgency紧急事件，紧迫性10.travel是不及物动词，其后需加上介词to才能接宾语11.carryout实现，完成，执行Carryon(withsth.)?继续从事12.underconditionsof在…的情况下13.serve为及物动词14.solutionstosth.......的解决方案，to后需接宾语。

15.asof直至，到…时候为止16.speaktosb.17.Inpart部分地，在某种程度上18.todate目前为止19.not是副词，其后接名词时，与名词之间一般要有表示数量的a，any，much 等词。

no可做形容词，直接放在名词前面。

20.bedevotedtosb./sth.对…挚爱的，忠诚的，全心全意的21.virtually几乎22.so是副词，修饰形容词或副词。

such是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组。

23.给某人提供某物：offersth.tosb.或offersb.sth.?providesb.withsth.或providesth.forsb.24.avarietyof多种…25.contributorto促成某事形成得因素26.respective各自的，分别的。

irrespective不管的，不顾的，且通常与of 连用27.subject...to...使经受，使遭受，常用被动语态。

专八改错和翻译的要点

感谢z a z a的提供（已经本人同意）专八改错知识点1.say后接某人说的话，可用直接引语或间接引语2.act on sth. 对…有影响3.concerned with sth. 与…关系密切的4.with ease不费力地prise包含…，由…组成，其为及物动词6.in the wake of随着…而来，作为…的结果7.means 为单数可数名词，“方法，手段”，而mean作名词时，是“平均值”8.heating“加热的，供热的”，heated“激昂的，激烈的”9.emergency突发情况.?Urgency紧急事件，紧迫性10.travel 是不及物动词，其后需加上介词to才能接宾语11.carry out 实现，完成，执行Carry on (with sth.)?继续从事12.under conditions of在…的情况下13.serve 为及物动词14.solutions to sth. ......的解决方案，to后需接宾语。

15.as of 直至，到…时候为止16.speak to sb.17. In part部分地，在某种程度上18.to date 目前为止19.not是副词，其后接名词时，与名词之间一般要有表示数量的a，any，much等词。

no可做形容词，直接放在名词前面。

20.be devoted to sb./sth. 对…挚爱的，忠诚的，全心全意的21.virtually几乎22.so是副词，修饰形容词或副词。

such是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组。

23. 给某人提供某物：offer sth. to sb.或offer sb. sth.?provide sb. with sth. 或provide sth. for sb.24.a variety of多种…25.contributor to促成某事形成得因素26.respective 各自的，分别的。

irrespective 不管的，不顾的，且通常与of连用27.subject...to...使经受，使遭受，常用被动语态。

专八改错常见错误总结-最新

专八改错——常见错误（单词、词组）总结（注意：带—>的表示前边的是错误的，后边的是改正之后的; 其他的没有正确错误之分）1.短语搭配错误（大部分为介词错误）carry/get with things –> carry/get on with things（继续做事情）to let alone –> let alone（更不用说）the need of –> the need for（需要）substitute A with B –> substitute A for B（用A代替B）account 70% --> account for 70%（占70%）under the grounds of/that –> on the grounds of/that（以…为理由）attitude on life –> attitude towards/to life（对生活的态度）in a quick speed –> at a quick speed（以快的速度）with many respects –> in many respects（在许多方面）considerations to… –> considerations for… （考虑，顾及）resistance of –> resistance to（抵抗，抵抗，抗拒）embark sth –> embark on sth（开始着手做某事）with the belief that –> in the belief that （认为，相信）interpret… to –> interpret… as （把……理解为）in line to –> in line with （跟…一致，符合）take pride of –> take pride in（以…为傲）leap out to me –> leap out at me （出现在我眼前）inject sb sth–> inject sb with sth (给某人注射某物)charge him with the same price –> charge him the same price （收取他同样的价钱）imbalance of A and B –> imbalance between A and B（A和B的不平衡）fortify sb for sth –> fortify sb against sth (加强…以抵御…)shed light to sth –> shed light on sth（阐明某事）in proportion with –> in proportion to （与某事物成比例）pay for it with dollars –> pay for it in dollars（用美元支付）be in liberty to –> be at liberty to do sth（自由地做某事）commit an offence to –> commit an offence against sth（犯罪…罪）modern time –> modern times（现代）yearn to –> yearn for（渴望;向往）at average –> on average （平均）identify … to–> identify … with (认为… 等同于)be successful on doing –> be successful at/in doing （成功做某事）get one’s teeth on –> get one’s teeth into sth(埋头做，认真做某事)approach to do … –> approach to doing … 做某事的方法one contributor of… –> one contributor to… …的促成因素之一；consumers demand of luxury goods –> consumers demand for luxury goods （消费者对奢侈品的需求）on one’s 30s –> in one’s 30s 在某人30岁的时候balk to –> balk at (回避，绕过)differ A from B –> distinguish A from B 区分A和Bvary by – vary with… 随着…而变动emphasis of – emphasis on 强调2.易混词错误(1)形近异义词imaginative富有想象力的– imaginary想像中的，假想的adapt适应于;改编– adopt 收养；采用confirm证实; 确认– conform符合;遵照;former前者的– formal正式的diary日记– dairy乳制品personal个人的，私人的– personnel人员，员工beside在旁边– besides除…之外principal主要的– principle原理intelligent聪明的– intelligible可理解的，明白易懂的conscious有意识的– conscientious认真的stationary固定的;不动的；静止的– stationery文具considerate体贴的– considerable相当大（或多）的affect(v.影响) – effect(n.影响; v.致使、达成)contact接触– contract合同moral道德的– morale士气industrious勤劳的– industrial工业的desert沙漠– dessert甜点require要求– acquire获得– inquire询问presence存在– presentation提交;演出;sensible明智的– sensitive敏感的transformation转型– transmission传输value价值– evaluate评价tense紧张的– tension紧张anything任何事情– something某些事物cooker炊具– cook厨师;厨子complexity复杂性– complex合成体insurance 保险– assurance保证provide 提供– provided/providing假设，如果（连词）perceive理解;意识到– conceive设想;怀孕;考虑effective 有效的– affective 情感的；感情的(2)形近(形异)近义词latter后者的– later以后的;后来的late 迟的– latest 最晚的，最新的farther距离更远– further程度更进一步healthy健康的– healthful有益健康的effective有效的– efficient有效率的respectable体面的，得体的– respectful有礼貌的historic有历史意义的– historical历史的rise上升;增强;（数量）增加– arise出现;产生– raise提升;增加;养育– arouse引起;唤醒sure确信的，确实的– ensure确保– assure向…保证;使…确信in return to作为报答；反过来– in response to对…做出反应opposite对面的;相对的– opposition反对producing (produce的ing形式)– productive多产的lonely寂寞的;孤独的– alone单独的across (adv.穿过;横穿)– cross (v.横跨，穿越)permit n.通行证– permission允许;批准relating （relate的ing形式）– related有关系的memorizing （memorize的ing形式）– memorable难忘的normal(n.常态,通常标准,一般水平) – norm(规范,行为标准)favorite最喜欢的– favorable有利的;赞同的acceptability可接受性– acceptance接受economical节约的;合算的– economic经济的few很少的（修饰可数名词）– little很少的（修饰不可数名词）a few少许，有一些（修饰可数名词）– few很少的，几乎没有（修饰可数名词）little少许，有一些（修饰不可数名词）– a little 很少的，几乎没有（修饰不可数名词）invent发明，创造– discover发现before在…之前;在…以前– ago以前;之前another又一个;再一个– other其他的;别的agent 代理人– agency 代理机构special特殊的– specific具体的(3)反义词with有– without没有possible可能的– impossible不可能的subjective主观的– objective客观的import进口– export出口better更好的– worse更糟的employee雇员– employer雇主employment就业– unemployment失业modifiable可修改的– unmodifiable不可修改的natural自然的– unnatural不自然的discernable可辨别的– indiscernible难辨认的，觉察不出的lend把…借给– borrow借入;借钱，借用exclusive专用的– inclusive包括的，包罗广泛的independency独立性– dependency依靠；附属willing乐意的– unwilling不情愿的nothing more than仅仅，只不过– nothing less than完全，全部agree同意– disagree不同意rarely很少地;罕有地– frequently频繁地/ often经常specific具体的– general一般的less更少– more更多most最，最多（大）– least最少，最小known知名的；已知的– unknown不出名的；未知的respective各自的，分别的– irrespective无关的;不考虑的(irrespective of表示“不管…”) majority大多数– minority少数result in导致– result from由…引起fortunately幸运地—unfortunately不幸地powerful强大的– powerless无能的easiness容易;从容; – uneasiness不安;局促professional专业的– amateur外行的;业余的aware意识到的– unaware不知道的;未察觉到的include包括;包含– exclude排除，不包括(4) 名词单复数异义moral道德的– morals(作名词时用复数形式,表示“道德、伦理”)collection(不可数名词表示“各种因素集合体”) – collections(可数名词表示“收藏品”) manner方法,方式– manners礼仪,礼节saving – savings (复数表示“存款”)specie硬币– species种类mean(n.平均值) – means 方法(5) 易混短语live with同…一起生活,忍受– live by靠…过活go about (doing) sth开始做某事– go around四处走动tend to倾向于做…– intend to打算（做）…spend… in doing sth花费……做某事– spend… on sth 花费……在某事上die of内部的死因– die from外部的死因rather than而不是– other than除了;不同，不同于have sb do sth让某人做某事– have sth done使某事物被处理take on 从事– go on 继续take place发生– take (the) place of代替consist in存在于…– consist of 包括in all总共– after all毕竟in return作为报答– in turn反过来，轮流one reason for +短语– one reason why +句子bring out 使显露，使显现– bring up 教育，培养be worth doing值得做……– be worthwhile to do值得做……apply… to 将…应用于– apply for请求，申请3.逻辑关系错误（连词使用错误）therefore – nevertheless/however 然而(大部分therefore都要改为however,反之亦然) and和– but 但是or 或者– and 和but但是– because因为moreover此外– however然而after在…以后– before在…之前since因为– although虽然there is no…没有… – there is also… 还有…that 关系代词– if 如果，是否from now on从现在开始– from then on从那时起all全部– none没有besides此外– yet然而if如果– unless除非besides sth 此外；除sth以外, 还….（包括sth）– except sth 除了(不包括sth) therefore因此– because因为so所以– because因为so does he他也如此… – neither/nor does he…他也不that’s why +结果– that’s because +原因as if好像，似乎– even if即使4.代词错误（一致错误）their他/她/它们的– its 它的that那个– those那些(需要特别注意单复数)which – that (有些情况下关系代词只能用that)it – itself (主宾相同，宾语用反身代词)that/this – it (只有it可作形式主语)his – one’s (泛指时用one)you 你– yourself 你自己（反身代词）it 它– they 他们this 这个– such这样的XX is less sophisticated than what they are today （XX以前的样子不像现在这样老于世故.）– XX is less sophisticated than they are today （XX以前不是像现在这样老于世故的人）5.冠词错误(1)定冠词多余to large extent –> to a large extent 在很大程度上on the either side –> on either side两边in the Europe –> in Europe在欧洲in the winter –> in winter (季节前不加定冠词)Kaufman, the/an author of a recent book – Kaufman, author of a recent book(同位语间完全对等关系，不必使用冠词)take the issue –> take issue 对…持异议，不同意(2)定冠词缺漏among most –> among the mostone of first –> one of the firstatmosphere –> the atmosphere（另外还有如：the Equator，the environment, the army, the navy, the public, the Internet）between us and rest –> between us and the restin minority –> in the minorityaround floor –> around the floorpiano –> the piano (西洋乐器的前面要有定冠词)English language –> the English languageat heart of –> at the heart ofworld –> the world(表示“地球”这种独一无二的事物要加定冠词)in long run –> in the long run(3)定冠词与不定冠词之间的误用illustrate the further difference –> illustrate a further difference (第一次提及用a)6.形容词与副词使用错误have been currently –> current (系动词后接形容词)be well equipped as –> be as well equipped as （原级比较as…as）heavy industrialized –> heavily-industrialized (副词修饰形容词/动词)spread colossal –> spread colossally （副词修饰动词）similar strong –> similarly strong(副词修饰形容词)keep the number constantly at X a year –> keep the number constant at X a year （keep + n.+adj.）feel hopeless thwarted –> feel hopelessly thwarted (副词修饰形容词/动词)comparative high proportion –> comparatively high proportion(副词修饰形容词)in the passed 5 years –> in the past 5 years （固定搭配）culture embedded attitudes –> culturally embedded attitudes(副词修饰形容词)from one meter afar –> from one meter away（固定搭配）7.成分残缺或多余(单复数错误)a world which I could get… –> a world in which I could get…take for granted that –> take it for grated that1980 –1980stheir jobs engage in their interest –> their jobs engage their interest (engage单独使用表示“占用（某人时间），吸引（某人注意力）”)work sth –> work out sth解决某事believe in –believe (believe单独使用表示一般的“相信”，believe in表示“信任某人，信仰…”)20 percents –> 20 percent 百分之二十eyes contact –> eye contact 眼神接触communication service –> communications service (通信服务、通讯服务)average incomes –> average income (income为不可数名词)the like of –> the likes of (诸如此类的)be referred to XX –> be referred to as XX 被称为XXbe viewed as work of art –> be viewed as a work of art(work作为“作品”讲时，为可数名词)。

专八改错和翻译的要点整理

感谢zaza 的提供（已经本人同意）专八改错知识点1.say 后接某人说的话，可用直接引语或间接引语2.act on sth. 对有影响3.concerned with sth. 与关系密切的4.with ease 不费力地5. c omprise 包含，由组成，其为及物动词6. i n the wake of 随着而来，作为的结果7. m eans 为单数可数名词，“方法，手段”，而mean 作名词时，是“平均值”8. h eating “加热的，供热的”，heated “激昂的，激烈的”9.emergency 突发情况. Urgency 紧急事件，紧迫性10.travel 是不及物动词，其后需加上介词to 才能接宾语11.carry out 实现，完成，执行Carry on (with sth.) 继续从事12.under conditions of 在的情况下13.serve 为及物动词14. solutions to sth. ...... 的解决方案，to 后需接宾语。

15. as of 直至，到时候为止16. speak to sb.17. In part 部分地，在某种程度上18. to date 目前为止19. not 是副词，其后接名词时，与名词之间一般要有表示数量的a，any ，much 等词。

no 可做形容词，直接放在名词前面。

20. be devoted to sb./sth. 对挚爱的，忠诚的，全心全意的21. irtually 几乎22. so 是副词，修饰形容词或副词。

such 是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组。

23. 给某人提供某物：offer sth. to sb. 或offer sb. sth.provide sb. with sth. 或provide sth. for sb.24.a variety of 多种25. c ontributor to 促成某事形成得因素26. r espective 各自的，分别的。

专八改错——精选推荐

专⼋改错专⼋改错知识总结：特点：近年题⽬每⾏必定有错，每⾏错误只有⼀处且只能改⼀个词。

作题步骤:第⼀步：通读全⽂了解⼤意同时改正明显错误；第⼆步：逐句开始改错但是不要把⽬光只是盯在要改的这⼀句。

要前后结合，有的错误在前句（上⼀⾏埋下伏笔），错误出现在要改的这⼀⾏。

需要特别注意的就是介词、动词、平⾏结构、⼀副⼀形修饰名词，两形修饰名词。

不会做的先空着第三步：整体最后把握，对实在不会的⾏，针对考点来猜。

常见错误：1，从语篇的⾓度判断逻辑衔接词是否有误；2，分析句⼦结构，判断句⼦成分是否有误；3，结合上下⽂判断动词的时态是否有误；4，区分动词的及物、不及物性质；5，判断动词或者分词的主被动情况；6，判断冠词是否有误；7，判断介词搭配是否有误；8，判断代词是否有误；9，判断词性是否有误；10，判断⽐较结构是否有误；11，排查名词。

动词单复数的问题；12，判断词义表达是否准确；名词：1，可数名词永远不能单独使⽤，前⾯要有限定词，或者后⾯要有复试形式。

2，名词可以做定语，但是⼀般⽤单数形式。

3，Poetry 诗歌总称poem ⼀⾸诗歌复数：poems4，Person复数是people，但是当表⽰郑重或者贬义时，可以出现persons。

5，Human being（单）human beings（复）动词：1，及物动词：Inhabit sp.Approach sp （当作……的⽅法讲时，⽤介词to）Remove 作迁移、移居，不及物；作去除、排除，及物；Date sb. 与……约会2，如果动词出现在句尾，⼀定要注意这个动词后⾯是否缺少介词。

3，当⼀个句⼦从头到尾都似乎正确，这时可以把注意⼒集中到动词上⾯。

看动词到底是及物动词还是不及物动词。

不及物动词就要借助介词来表达意思。

4，Keep/have/make 后⾯要接形容词做宾语补⾜语，⽽不是接副词。

5，注意有些动词为或者可以做系动词，其后⾯加的是形容词，⽽不是副词。

专八改错技巧总结

专八改错技巧总结专八考试是对英语能力综合运用的一次全面考察，而改错题则是其中的一个常见题型。

对于很多考生来说，改错题可能是挑战较大的一道题目，因为它不仅要求对语法、词汇等知识点有较为扎实的掌握，还需要有较强的语感和辨识能力。

下面将介绍几种常见的专八改错题类型及相应的解题技巧，希望对考生备考有所帮助。

一、代词与名词的搭配错误在改错题中，代词和名词的搭配错误是一种常见的错误类型。

在解题时，应该仔细审题，注意代词的指代对象和前后名词之间的关系。

特别要注意的是以下几种情况：1. 指代不清晰：在文章中，有时会出现代词的指代不清晰的情况。

例如：He told her that he would meet her at the airport, but he forgot. 此句中的her和him的指代不明确，应该将第一个her改为him。

2. 一致性错误：有时代词与前面的名词在数或性别上不一致，需要注意进行改正。

例如：You should always listen to your parents. They are always right. 此句中的your和They不一致，应该将your改为their。

3. 代词的种类错误：有时考生会使用错误的代词种类，例如使用who代替whose，或者that代替which等。

解题时需要仔细判断句子的语法结构和语义意义，选择适当的代词。

二、时态与语态错误时态和语态在改错题中也是一个常见的错误类型。

学生在解题时应注意以下几点：1. 动词时态：有时考生会在整篇文章中改变时态，应注意时态的一致性。

例如：She said that she will come tomorrow. 此句中应将will改为would。

2. 语态错误：有时考生会将主动语态改为被动语态或被动语态改为主动语态，需要从句子的语义意义和动作的执行者出发进行判断。

例如：The book was wrote by a famous author. 此句中的waswrote 应改为was written。