航海英语听力与会话

1.Can you list at least three mooring lines?

Yes .They are head line, breast line, spring line, and stern line.

你能列举集中缆绳吗？头缆，横缆，倒缆和尾缆

2.What should be prepared before the pilot comes on board?

The pilot ladder, a heaving line and a life buoy.

在引航员上船前要准备些什么？引航梯，吊绳和救生圈。

3.How can a ship get in touch with a port before her arrival?

Through VHF.

在到港前船舶如何与港口取得联系？通过甚高频。

4.What kind of things should be reported to the pilot station?

The ship’s present position, ETA at pilot station or anchorage.

什么信息需要报告给引航站？船舶的当前位置，预计到达引航站或者锚地的时间。5.What should be confirmed from the pilot station?

Pilot’s boarding time and place, the ship’s side where the pilot ladder will be put.

什么信息需要引航站确认？引航员的登船时间，地点和安放引航梯的船舷。

6.When the vessel enters the VTS area, what I srequested to report?

Ship’s name and call sign, present course and speed, ETA at the pilot station, the reporting point that the vessel is passing.

在船舶进入交管区时，需要报告些什么？船名，呼号，当前的航向和速度，预计到达引航站的时间，船舶正通过的报告点。

7.If you are ordered: “stand by both engines!” , how should you reply and report?

I should repeat “stand by both engines”, then report “both engines stand by”.

如果你被命令“备双车”，你该怎么复诵和报告？我会复诵“备双车”，报告“双车备好”。

8.Can you list 3 canals in the world?

Suez Canal, Panama Canal and Kiel Canal.

列举三大运河？苏伊士运河，巴拿马运河和基尔运河。

9.When you request the receiver to remain on channel 16 in VHF communication, what do you

say? Stand by on VHF channel 16.

在甚高频通信中，当你要求接受者保持在16频道，你要怎么说？在甚高频16频道收听。

10.What does “dredging of an anchor” mean?

It means moving an anchor over the sea bottom to control the movement of the vessel.

拖锚是什么意思？它是指有意的在海底拖锚移动，控制船舶的运动。

11.What does “ underway” mean?

It means a vessel is not at anchor, or made fast to the shore, or agroud.

在航是什么意思？船舶不在拖锚，系岸或者搁浅的状态。

12.What the difference between a “ radar beacon” and a “radar reflector”?

Radar reflector is a passive device that can only enhance the aids’ability to reflect radar signals; however, radar beacon is an active device that can transmit a pulse for identification.

雷达信标和雷达反射器之间的区别？

雷达反射器是一种被动的装置，只能加强设备反射雷达信号的能力；但是雷达信标是一种主动的装置，能发送识别脉冲。

13.What does “Abandon Vessel” mean?

It means to evacuate crew and passengers from a distressed vessel.

弃船是什么意思？就是遇险后船员和旅客撤离船舶。

14.When preparing for anchoring what must you do before releasing the bow stopper?

I should first release the brake of windlass.

当准备抛锚时，在松开船首制链器前，你必须做什么？松开起锚机刹车。

15.Why is a magnetic compass kept on board when a gyro compass is more accurate?

Because it doesn’t need electrical power.

为什么电罗经更精确，船上还需要磁罗经？因为磁罗经不需要电源。

16. Why is it dangerous to anchor in ice? The ship may be icebound.

为什么在冰中抛锚危险？因为船舶容易被冰困住。

17. Please describe the general nature of general cargo.

The variety of goods which are packed separately.

描述杂货的一般性质。杂货包含各种货物，分开包装。

18. What does SWL stand for? It stand for safe working load.

SWL 什么意思？安全工作负荷。

19. What does “shifting cargo” mean?

It means the transverse movement of cargo, especially bulk cargo, caused by rolling or a heavy list. 货物横移是什么意思？是指由于横移或者严重横倾引起的货物特别是散装货的横向移动。

20. What does “union purchase” mean?

It means “ a method of cargo handling by combining two derricks, one of which is fixed over the hatch , the other over the ship’s side.

双杆联吊是什么意思？它是使用两根吊杆的货物装卸法，一根吊杆固定在货舱上方，另一根伸出舷外。

21. What preparations shall be done before loading cargo?

Enough materials for lashing, dunnaging and separation .

在装货前做什么准备？准备足够的绑扎，垫舱，隔票材料。

22. Why is it important to sound for signals?

Because it is important to warn other vessels around in restricted visibility.

为什么发出雾号是重要的？因为能在能见度不良时警告周诶其他船舶。

23.When should an OOW notify the master immediately for emergency ship-handling or

complicated navigation? Please list some.

When the visibility becomes or is expected to be poor.

When entering narrow water or meeting a lot of ships in the vicinity.

值班驾驶员在什么时候应该立即通知船长紧急操纵船舶或做复杂航行？

当能见度变差或者预计变差；当进入狭水道或遇到附近有很多船舶；当很难保持航向时。

24. Apart from those for navigation safety, what else should you do on an anchor watch?

To check anchor position, wind, sea state, visibility, other ships in the vicinity.

除了注意航向安全，在锚泊值班时还要做什么？

检查锚位，风，海况，能见度，附近其他船舶的情况。

25. What effect will the general alarm have on all the crew?

All the crew should proceed to their muster stations immediately.

综合警报对所有船员起什么作用？所有船员要立刻前往集合站。

26. How many meters are there in a nautical mile? 1852 meters .一海里有1852米。