2011届高考英语第一轮复习单元测试试题84

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2011届高考英语第一轮单元能力复习题13

2011届高考英语第一轮单元能力复习题13

Module 4Unit 10MoneyⅠ.品句填词1.He d________ the champion in the competition.2.I was not a________that I had been in danger.3.You should be a________ of your foolish behavior.4.Every culture has developed a formal way to greet strangers to show them we are not a________.5.Be prepared to share your________(评论)with another group.6.The victims’ parents of the murder have________(上诉)to the supreme court.7.We’ve got to be________(实际)and buy only what we need.8.This is a ________(信号)for him to continue.答案:1.defeated 2.aware 3.ashamed 4.aggressive ments 6.appealed7.practical8.signalⅡ.短语识境put off;give away;be tired of;make up;out of work;think twice about;turn one’s back on;make sense;drop out1.The sports meet was________as a result of the heavy rain.2.Before you make a decision,you’d better________it.3.We are ________doing the same things day after day.4.Never talk rubbish to me any more,for your words seldom ________to me.5.Many people have been________because of the economy crisis.6.Don’t________any excuses.Tell us the truth.7.She was arrested for________state secrets to another country.8.Though she is poor,she________his money.答案:1.put off 2.think twice about 3.tired of 4.make sense 5.out of work 6.make up 7.giving away8.turns her back onⅢ.单项填空1.The film company has given up ________ idea of acting ________ play of Shakespeare.A.the;the B.the;a C.an;a D.an;the解析:idea后有介词短语修饰,特指拍摄莎士比亚的一部戏剧的“想法”,故前要用定冠词the;第二空play为泛指,用不定冠词a。

2011届高考英语第一轮语法考点石成复习12

2011届高考英语第一轮语法考点石成复习12

备战2011届高考英语(通用版)一轮复习专题12 情态动词【考纲解读】情态动词与虚拟语气有千丝万缕的联系,它们往往放在一起考查。

在近年高考题中,对情态动词的考查几乎每年都有纵观近几年的高考题可以看出,高考对情态动词的考查热点依次是:(1)推测和可能性;(2)“情态动词+have done”结构表示猜测或表示虚拟语气; (3)shall, should, can, must表示特定语气。

尤其是对“情态动词+have done”结构的考查频率较高。

试题的情景设置往往生动、真实,但考查的角度趋于细微化和综合化,有效信息较为隐蔽,这就决定了情态动词题是难题之一。

情态动词题每年都考,所以本专题在高考中的重要地位是显而易见的。

因而在复习中应引起高度重视,且依笔者之见,来年高考中对情态动词考查的可能性依然非常大。

【知识要点】一、情态动词的语法特征1.情态动词不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情,只表示期待或估计某事的发生。

2.情态动词除ought 和have 外,后面只能接不带to 的不定式。

3.情态动词没有人称、数的变化,即情态动词第三人称单数不加-s。

4.情态动词没有非谓语形式,即没有不定式,分词等形式。

二、情态动词的基本用法1.比较can 和be able to1)can could 表示能力;可能(过去时用could),只用于现在时和过去时(could)。

be able to 可以用于各种时态。

They will be able to tell you the news soon. 他很快就能告诉你消息了。

2)只用be able to中情况:位于助动词后;情态动词后;表示过去某时刻动作时;用于句首表示条件;表示成功地做了某事时,只能用was/were able to,不能用could。

He was able to flee Europe before the war broke out.=He managed to flee Europe before the war broke out.战争爆发前,他就逃离欧洲了。

2011年高考英语第一轮知识点梳理复习1

2011年高考英语第一轮知识点梳理复习1

(2)refer v.提及,涉及;查阅
refer to提到;参考;指„„而言
refer to sb./sth. as...称某人/某物为„„(to 为介词,不可省略) 即学即用 (1)这本词典留着以备查阅用。 Keep this dictionary for reference . (2)当我在找工作时,我向我的班主任要了一份关 于我情况的证明。
(回归课本P18)
她眼里含着喜悦的泪花。
归纳总结
tear v. 撕破;压下;撕 ;n.泪水 。 tear up撕碎 tear down拆除 tear out撕下,扯下
tear away舍不得离开
tear apart撕开,扯开 tear at撕„„
tear into猛攻;向„„猛扑
move sb. to tears使某人感动得流泪 in tears流着眼泪 burst into tears突然哭起来
人„„的”,用-ing形式的形容词。
excite—excited—exciting
inspire—inspired—inspiring
bore—bored—boring delight—delighted—delighting encourage—encouraged—encouraging tire—tired—tiring 即学即用 (1)他们极感兴趣地发现这个和他们家中的那个相似。 They were fascinated to seethat it was similar to the one they had at home.
be fascinated by sth.对„„感到入迷/着迷 be fascinated to do sth.对做„„痴迷 fascinating adj.极有吸引力的;迷人的 fascination n.魅力;极大的吸引力 in fascination入迷地 在高考中经常考查到使役动词的形容词辨析,一般来说, 表示“感到„„的”,用-ed形式的形容词;表示“令

2011届高考英语第一轮单元知识点复习40

2011届高考英语第一轮单元知识点复习40

(2)sacrifice sth.to...向„„献祭
sacrifice one’s life/health to do sth.牺 牲性命/健康来做某事
sacrifice sth.for sth.牺牲„„以换取„„
能力转化
(1)许多父母为了送孩子上大学做出了巨大的牺
牲。 Many parents make great sacrifices to
代替恐惧和怀疑的地方).
6. From about 1830 onwards in the USA (在美国 约从1830年起),European settlers began to move westwards.
7.Bison waste no longer fell on the ground
产生影响).
导练互动
重点单词 1.sacrifice
...;the many sacrifices of the Civil Rights Movement.(回归课本P43) 观察思考 Her parents made sacrifices so that she could have a good education. 为了让她受良好的教育,她的父母作了很多牺牲。 They offered sacrifices to the gods. 他们向众神献上祭品。 She sacrificed everything for her children.她为子女牺牲了一切。
能力转化
(1)他给我们提供食品和衣物。
He provided food and clothes for us.=He provided us with food and clothes. (2)太阳为地球上所有的生物提供光和热。 It is the sun that supplies and heat. (3)他给我端了一杯酒。 all the living things on the earth ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ith light

2011届高考英语第一轮词汇复习题6

2011届高考英语第一轮词汇复习题6

Chapter 6 SBI Units 11 – 12☆重点句型☆1. What do you think the music comes from?do you think 作插入语2. You want to find a good sang to dance to.不定式作后置定语3. If only they could find a way to get to the room.If only 的用法4. He was just about to say something when Peter turned around. when 的用法5. What do you have in mind? 表示“心里想着某事”6. The next time you look for a tape, don't just look for Chinese or American music.名词引导时间状语从句7. It looked as if the creature had moved. as if 的用法☆重点词汇☆1. traditional adj. 传统的2. instrument n. 工具,器械3. perform vt. / vi. 表演,执行4. characteristic n. 特点5. contain vt. 包含6. intelligence n. 智力7. spread vt. / vi. 传播,伸展8. variety n. 多样性,种类9. universal adj.通用的,世界的10. record vt. / vi. / n. 记录,录音,唱片11. satisfy vt. 满足12. desire n. / vt. 心愿,期望13. emotion n. 情感14. musician n. 音乐家15. express vt. 表达16. literature n. 文学,文艺17. comedy n. 喜剧18. power n. 能力,力量19. habit n. 习惯20. whisper v. / vt./ vi. 耳语,低声说21. treat v. / n. 对待,请客22. entertain v. 使人快乐☆重点短语☆1. have much in common 有很多共同之处2. turn...into... 把……变成3. a series of 一连串的,一系列的4. in trouble 在困境中5. turn around 转过身6. believe in 信任,信仰7. come across 偶然遇到8. take turns 轮流9. on the other hand 在另一方面10. make a decision做决定11. make fun of 取笑12. think well of 高度评价13. be similar to与……相似14. compare...with...把……和……比较15. make suggestions 提出建议16. the latest style 最新的式样17. make money 赚钱18. dance to 和着……的节奏跳舞19. be satisfied with 对……感到满意20. pick up 捡起,接收21. make a record 制作唱片22. play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人短语闯关下列短语都是这两个单元学过的重要短语,请你根据汉语在横线上填入一个正确的词,每个词5分,80分才能过关,你一定能过关,做好了闯关的准备吗?那么我们就开始吧?1. ____ common 共同(的);共有(的)2. turn...____ 把……变成3. a ____ of 一连串的;一系列;一套4. ____ trouble 处于困境中;有麻烦5. come ____ 偶然遇见,碰上6. believe ____ 信任;信仰;支持,赞成7. turn ____ 转过身;转过来8. ____ a decision 作决定9. ____ easy 感到舒心10. ____ instruments 演奏乐器11. ____ one's inner desire 满足内心的欲望12. ____ an arts festival 举办艺术节13. ____ the same goals 有共同的目标14. get ____ 到达;做完;通过;度过;打通15. ____ sb badly 虐待某人16. ____... with / to 和……作比较17. ____ magic tricks 看魔术18. have... ____ mind想到;想着19. dance ____ music / a song / a tune 按音乐/歌曲/曲调的节拍跳舞20. a world ____ 无数……,大量……,许多……☆交际用语☆1. Why not have another try?2. What/How about going out for a swim this Sunday afte- rnoon?3. In my opinion, you should [ had better wait another ten minute.4. Maybe it would be better to ...5. That's a good idea.6. I'd love to, but ...7. What can you suggest?8. Nothing can stop me from ...9. Well, that's settled.10. Personally, I believe ...☆词汇短语☆【考点2】common 的用法▲搭配:①the commons 普通人.老百姓②out of (the) common 不寻常的,特殊的③have nothing in common (with) (与……)没有共同之处【考例2】[2004辽宁] In the early days of the American.West, gun fights were not ____ for the water re—sources, and laws...A. unlawfulB. unacceptableC. unpopularD. uncommon[考查目标]本题考查common 等派生词的用法和词义。

2011届高考英语一轮复习:必修4Unit1

2011届高考英语一轮复习:必修4Unit1

必修4Unit 1 Women of achievement能力演练一、语法填空As I think back I realize how hard it is to view the world 1 the eyes of my childhood. 2 child s mind is still filled with the idea that anything and everything is possible.They haven,t begun building the mental walls yet.Watch a child 3 (learn)to walk and it,s amazing.No matter how many times they fall down,they hop back up 4 they instinctively know that eventually they,ll be able to walk.They don,t have to worry what 5 think.They have no need to put up a front(讲面子).They are who they are.But somewhere along the line they learn to be 6 (practice).Their creativity is blocked over time,as the world 7 (teach)them to fit in.Eventually they don,t bounce back as fast 8 they fail.Learning is now something you have to do that is very boring and unpleasant.You and I 9 tear down those walls that are closing in and start fresh.It,s time to bring back that sense of joy and wonder.When you,re setting your goals for the New Year,think like a child.Set your goals as if 10 is possible.二、完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

高考英语一轮复习 Body language单元测试(含解析)新人教版必修4

高考英语一轮复习 Body language单元测试(含解析)新人教版必修4

高考英语一轮复习 Body language单元测试(含解析)新人教版必修4Ⅰ.单项填空1.________the experiment right,I tried again and succeeded.A.Not having done B.Having not doneC.Not doing D.Not done2.Mike wasn't happy about what Jason said, and ________.A.I was nor B.nor was IC.I was either D.either was I3.At the beginning of the new term,the teacher asked several students to help________the new books to the students in the class.A.publish B.distribute C.represent D.treasure4.The children were warned of not being too________about things they are not supposed to know.A.strange B.amusing C.curious D.satisfied5.(2013年陕西)The witnesses by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.A. questionedB. being questionedC. to be questionedD. having questioned 6.—“Dear Frank, when will our wedding be?”—“Ah, when? God knows.” He said, and ________ away from her, walked rapidly away. A.turning B.turned C.turn D.to turn7.The kitchen is often the busiest room in a household, so it's important to make sure it ________well.A.smoothes B.functions C.pays D.measures8.Jane's always nervous when she has to make a speech; she must accustom herself to be ________ when she is with people.A.at ease B.in disguise C.at risk D.in relief9.People in these countries demand equal treatment for all,________race, religion or sex.A.in defence of B.regardless of C.instead of D.in support of 10.Although the couple didn't choose to sleep in the wild instead of in the hotel, it________unexpectedly beautiful.A.turned up B.turned out C.turned down D.turned around11.The results of the sports meeting will be ________ on Sunday morning.A.put away B.put off C.put up D.put down12.I guess we've alr eady talked about this before but I'll ask you again just________.A.by nature B.in return .in case D.by chance13.—Have the peace talks broken down?—Yes.Armed conflict is ________ to break out between the two countries. A.likely B.possibly C.probably D.gradually14.Eric did n't feel at ________ ease in the party,because he was afraid of losing ________ face.A.the; a B.an; /C./; the D./; /15.—Would she mind playing against her former teammates?—________She is willing to play against any tough players.A.I think so. B.I'm not surprised.C.Of course. D.Not likely!Ⅱ.阅读理解US researchers have found traces of an ancient lake on Mars recently, increasing hopes of discovering evidence that billions of years ago the red planet hosted life. The lake, which dates back some 3.4 billion years, appears to have covered as much as 80 square miles and was up to 1,500 feet deep, said the team from the University of Colorado.“This is the first clear evidence of shorelines on the surface of Mars,” said Boulder's research associate, Gaetano Di Achille, in a study published in the latest edition of Geophysical Research Letters.“The identification of the shorelines and accompanying geological evidence allows us to calculate the size and volume of the lake, which appears to have formed about 3.4 billion years ago.”Analysis of the images has shown the water carved out the canyon(溪谷) in which it was found, which then opened out into a valley depositing(使淤积) sediment(沉积物) which formed a delta(三角洲).“Finding shorelines is a great d iscovery to us”, said assistant professor Brian Hynek, adding it showed the lake existed at a time when Mars was thought to have been cold and dry.Scientists believe the oldest surfaces on Mars formed during the wet and warm era known as the Noachan epoch, about 4.1 billion to 3.7 billion years ago.The newly discovered lake is believed to date from the Hesperian era and postdates the end of the warm and wet period on Mars by 300 million years, according to the study.Scientist s believe deltas next to the lake may well hold secrets about past life on Mars as such places on Earth have become the natural deposits of organic carbon and other markers of life.16.The size of the lake found on Mars is ________.A.80 square milesB.1,500 square milesC.3.4 billion square milesD.300 million square miles17.When the lake existed, the weather on Mars was ________.A.hot and wet B.wet and warmC.cold and dry D.cold and wet18.Why do scientists think deltas near the lake may hold secrets about past life on Mars?A.Because similar places on Earth have become natur al deposits of markers of life. B.Because someone has put secrets about past life on Mars there.C.Because past life has been found in other deltas on Mars.D.Because some people are said to have already seen life marks there. 19.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A.The Noachan epoch was a wet and warm era.B.The lake might have existed 3.4 billion years.C.The discovery can't fully prove that the Mars once hosted life.D.The lake traces prove that there exists life on Mars now.Ⅲ.阅读表达阅读下面短文并回答问题。

高考英语一轮复习 测试卷一 试题

高考英语一轮复习 测试卷一  试题

——高三一轮[B师大]英语卷(一)必修1:__________________ 班级:________________ 姓名:__________________ 考号:__________________第一卷(选择题,一共105分)第一局部:听力(一共两节,满分是30分)第一节(一共5小题;每一小题1.5分,满分是7.5分)1.When should Lucy return the bike?A.Before 5∶00.B.Around 6∶30.C.After 6∶30.2.Why is the man upset?A.He wanted to meet the woman’s parents.B.He wouldn’t be able to take a vacation.C.He didn’t know the woman’s plan.3.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In an office. B.In the kitchen. C.Over the phone.4.What does the man advise the woman to do?A.Take the dictionary away.B.Buy a dictionary for herself.C.Use the dictionary at home.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.The spring. B.The weather. C.The temperature.第二节(一共15小题;每一小题1.5分,满分是22.5分)听第6段对话,答复第6至8题。

6.What was the weather like last week?A.Nice and sunny. B.Hot. C.Neither hot nor cold.7.What season is it now?A.Summer. B.Winter. C.Autumn.8.What does the man think the weather will be like this weekend? A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Cloudy.听第7段对话,答复第9至11题。

2011年高考英语第一轮专题复习-必修3 Unit 1

2011年高考英语第一轮专题复习-必修3 Unit 1

11.屏住呼吸
hold one,s breath ___________________
12.出发,动身
13.出现,到场 14.发生
set off ___________________
turn up ___________________ take place ___________________
在这个句型里,不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语,而且不定
式用主动形式表示被动意思,例如:
Tom is easy to get along with.
◆活学活用 模仿造句。 (1)这个问题难回答。 The question is . (2)这个顽皮的男孩难以对付。 __________________________________________ (3)现在,我们村子里那口井里的水不适宜饮用了。 __________________________________________ 答案:(1)difficult to answer (2)The naughty boy is difficult to deal with. (3)Now the water in the well of our village is not fit to drink.
Ⅵ.单元重点动词 starve drown dress wipe gain weep gather remind admire forgive apologize award
◆活学活用 用上述动词的适当形式填空。 1.The girl ___________ in red is my sister,s daughter. 2.__________ the sweat off her face, she bent _________ the rice. 3.Learning __________ for your mistakes is very important if you wish to get along well with others. 4.On Christmas Eve, I went to the central square of the city, _______different kinds of Christmas trees and light with all colours. 5.Thank you for _____________ me of the lecture, otherwise I would miss an important chance.

2011届高考英语第一轮单元考点复习55

2011届高考英语第一轮单元考点复习55
即学即用
单项选择 ⑮He has made a lot of mistakes in the paper,though he
did not ________. A.attend to B.intend to C.intend for D.intend making 答案:B
完成句子 ⑯He ________ ________ ________(本打算)finish the
4.service n.服务;招待 【用法拓展】 at one’s service 随时为某人做某事 be of service to sb. 对某人有用处 in service 被雇用着,在服兵役 on service 在某行业工作,在服兵役 do sb.a service 帮某人的忙 in the service of sb.为某人服务 If you need anything,I’m at your service. 如果你需要什么,请尽管吩咐。 Can I be of service to anyone? 有谁需要我帮忙吗? You’ve done me a great service—thank you. 你已经帮了我的大忙——太谢谢了。[剑桥高阶]
him in accepting the new plan. A.persuaded;had managed B.advised;would manage C.advised;have managed D.persuaded;managed 答案:D
完成句子 ⑨They believed the child by his ________ ________(有说服力
7. lie n.说谎 v.躺,存在
【用法拓展】
lie to sb.对某人说谎

2011届高考英语第一轮单元考点复习45

2011届高考英语第一轮单元考点复习45
Module 9
Unit 2
重点单词
1.defeat vt.击败,战胜;使落空 n.失败,战败;挫败 【用法拓展】 defeat one’s plan 使计划落空 admit defeat承认失败 invite a defeat 招致失败 defeat an enemy 打败敌人 defeat,conquer,beat,overcome表示“击败”时的区别: defeat 最普通,指获得胜利,尤其指“军事上的胜利”。 conquer 含有决定性的、经常是大规模的胜利的意思。 beat 比较不正式,常作为defeat的对等词语,尽管beat可以 传递更大的强调意义。
They’ve had to cancel tomorrow’s football match because of
the bad weather. 因为天气太糟,他们不得不取消了明天的足球比赛。[剑桥
高阶]
The teacher cancelled a few lines from my composition. 老师把我的作文删去了几行。
The sports meet was postponed on account of rain.
运动会因下雨延期。
即学即用
⑩All flights ________ because of the snowstorm,many passengers could do nothing but take the train. A.had been canceled B.have been canceled C.were canceled D.having been canceled 解析:题意:由于所有航班均因暴风雪而取消,许多乘客 只得改乘火车。逗号前面的部分为独立主格结构,所以必 须用分词结构。 答案:D

高考英语一轮总复习 综合检测卷一课程考核检测

高考英语一轮总复习 综合检测卷一课程考核检测

手惰市安逸阳光实验学校综合检测卷(一)(测试时间:120分钟评价分值:135分)第一部分语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。

(2011·深圳一调)For many people today,reading is no longer relaxation.To keep up their work they must read letters,reports,interoffice communications,not to mention newspapers and magazines: a never­ending flood of words.In __1__a job or advancing in one,the ability to read and comprehend __2__ can mean the difference between success and failure.Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are __3__readers.Most of us develop poor reading __4__ at an early age,and never get over them.The main shortage __5__ in the actual stuff of language itself—words.Taken separately,words have __6__ meaning until they are put together into phrases,sentences and paragraphs.__7__,however,the untrained reader does not read groups of words.He difficultly reads one word at a time,often regressing to __8__words orpassages.Regression,the tendency to look back over what you have just read,is a common bad habit in reading.Another habit which __9__down the speed of reading is vocalization—sounding each word either orally or mentally as one reads.To overcome these bad habits,some reading clinics use a device called an __10__,which moves a bar (or curtain) down the page at a predetermined speed.The bar is set at a slightly faster rate than the reader finds comfortable,in order to “stretch” him.The accelerator forces the reader to read fast,__11__word­by­word reading,regression and subvocalization impossible.At first __12__is sacrificed for speed.But when you learn to read ideas,you will not only read faster,but your comprehension will __13__.Many people have found their reading skill greatly improved after some training.__14__Charlce Au,a business manager,for example,his reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute before the training,now it is an excellent 1,378 words a minute.He is delighted that how he can __15__a lot more reading material in a short period of time.( )1.A.applying B.doingC.offering D.getting( )2.A.quickly B.easilyC.roughly D.decidedly ( )3.A.good B.curious C.poor D.urgent( )4.A.training B.habits C.situations D.custom ( )5.A.lies B.combines C.touches D.involves ( )6.A.some B.muchC.little D.dull( )7.A.Fortunately B.Indeed C.Logically D.Unfortunately ( )8.A.reuse B.reread C.rewrite D.recite ( )9.A.scales B.cutsC.slows D.measures ( )10.A.accelerator B.actorC.user D.observer ( )11.A.pointing B.leading C.making D.indicating( )12.A.meaning B.comprehensionC.skill D.regression( )13.A.increase B.reduceC.improve D.stay( )14.A.Have B.TakeC.Make D.Consider( )15.A.look ahead B.go overC.put off D.get through第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在相应位置上。

【高考第一轮复习英语】M1 U1 话题类阅读(2011高考真题)

【高考第一轮复习英语】M1 U1 话题类阅读(2011高考真题)

A year after graduation, I was offered a position teaching a writing class. Teaching was a profession I had never seriously considered, though several of my stories had been published. I accepted the job without hesitation, as it would allow me to wear a tie and go by the name of Mr. Davis. My father went by the same name, and I liked to imagine people getting the two of us confused. "Wait a minute," someone might say, "are you talking about Mr. Davis the retired man, or Mr. Davis the respectable scholar?"The position was offered at the last minute, and I was given two weeks to prepare, a period I spent searching for briefcase (公文包) and standing before my full-length mirror, repeating the words, "Hello, class. I'm Mr. Davis." Sometimes I would give myself an aggressive voice. Sometimes I would sound experienced. But when the day eventually came, my nerves kicked in and the true Mr. Davis was there. I sounded not like a thoughtful professor, but rather a 12-year-old boy.I arrived in the classroom with paper cards designed in the shape of maple leaves. I had cut them myself out of orange construction paper. I saw nine students along a long table. I handed out the cards, and the students wrote down their names and fastened them to their breast pockets as I required."All right then," I said. "Okay, here we go." Then I opened my briefcase and realized that I had never thought beyond this moment. I had been thinking that the students would be the first to talk, offering their thoughts and opinions on the events of the day. I had imagined that I would sit at the edge of the desk, overlooking a forest of hands. Every student would yell. "Calm down, you'll all get your turn. One at a time, one at a time!"A terrible silence ruled the room, and seeing no other opinions, I instructed the students to pull out their notebooks and write a brief essay related to the theme of deep disappointment.36. The author took the job to teach writing because ______.A. he wanted to be respectedB. he had written some storiedC. he wanted to please his fatherD. he had dreamed of being a teacher37. What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 2?A. He would be aggressive in his first class.B. He was well-prepared for his first class.C. He got nervous upon the arrival of his first class.D. He waited long for the arrival of his first class.38. Before he started his class, the author asked the students to ______.A. write down their suggestions on the paper cardsB. cut maple leaves out of the construction paperC. cut some cards out of the construction paperD. write down their names on the paper cards39. What did the students do when the author started his class?A. They began to talk.B. They stayed silent.C. They raised their hands.D. They shouted to be heard.40. The author chose the composition topic probably because ______.A. he got disappointed with his first classB. he had prepared the topic before classC. he wanted to calm down the studentsD. he thought it was an easy topicDiana Jacobs thought her family had a workable plan to pay for college for her 21-year-old twin sons: a combination of savings, income, scholarships, and a modest amount of borrowing. Then her husband lost his job, and the plan fell apart."I have two kids in college, and I want to say 'come home,' but at the same time I want to provide them with a good education," says Jacobs.The Jacobs family did work out a solution: They asked and received more aid from the schools, and each son increased his borrowing to the maximum amount through the federal loan (贷款) program. They will each graduate with $20,000 of debt, but at least they will be able to finish school.With unemployment rising, financial aid administrators expect to hear more families like the Jacobs. More students are applying for aid, and more families expect to need student loans. College administrators are concerned that they will not have enough aid money to go around.At the same time, tuition (学费) continues to rise. A report from the National Center for Public Policy and Higher Education found that college tuition and fees increased 439% from 1982 to 2007, while average family income rose just 147%. Student borrowing has more than doubled in the last decade."If we go on this way for another 25 years, we won't have an affordable system of higher education," says Patrick M. Callan, president of the center. "The middle class families have been financing it through debt. They will send kids to college whatever it takes, even if that means a huge amount of debt."Financial aid administrators have been having a hard time as many companies decide that student loans are not profitable enough and have stopped making them. The good news, however, is that federal loans account for about three quarters of student borrowing, and the government says that money will flow uninterrupted.66. According to Paragraph 1, why did the plan of Jacobs family fail?A. The twins wasted too much money.B. The father was out of work.C. Their saving ran out.D. The family fell apart.67. How did the Jacobs manage to solve their problem?A. They asked their kids to come home.B. They borrowed $20,000 from the school.C. They encouraged their twin sons to do part-time jobs.D. They got help from the school and the federal government.68. Financial aid administrators believe that _______.A. more families will face the same problem as the JacobsesB. the government will receive more letters of complaintC. college tuition fees will double soonD. America's unemployment will fall69. What can we learn about the middle class families from the text?A. They blamed the government for the tuition increase.B. Their income remained steady in the last decade.C. They will try their best to send kids to college.D. Their debts will be paid off within 25 years.70. According to the last paragraph, the government will ________.A. provide most students will scholarshipsB. dismiss some financial aid administratorsC. stop the companies from making student loansD. go on providing financial support for college studentsIn early autumn I applied for admission to college. I wanted to go nowhere but to Cornell University, but my mother fought strongly against it. When she saw me studying a photograph of my father on the sports ground of Cornell, she tore it up."You can't say it's not a great university, just because Papa went there.""That's not it at all. And it is a top university." She was still holding the pieces in her hand. "But we can't afford to send you to college.""I wouldn't dream of asking you for money. Do you want me to get a job to help support you and Papa? Things aren't that bad, are they?""No," she said. "I don't expect you to help support us."Father borrowed money from his rich cousins to start a small jewellery shop. His chief customers were his old college friends. To get new customers, my mother had to help. She picked up a long-forgotten membership in the local league of women, so that she could get to know more people. Whether those people would turn into customers was another question. I knew that my parents had to wait for quite a long time before their small investment (投资) could show returns. What's more, they had not wanted enough to be rich and successful; otherwise they could not possibly have managed their lives so badly.I was torn between the desire to help them and change their lives, and the determination not to repeat their mistakes. I had a strong belief in my power to go what I wanted. After months of hard study I won a full college scholarship (奖学金). My father could hardly contain his pride in me, and my mother eventually gave in before my success.53. The author was not allowed to go to Cornell University mainly because ________.A. his father graduated from the universityB. his mother did not thinks it a great universityC. his parents needed him to help support the familyD. his parents did not have enough money for him54. The father started his small shop with the money from ________.A. a local leagueB. his universityC. his relativesD. his college friends55. Why did the mother renew her membership in the league?A. To help with her husband's businessB. To raise money for her sonC. To meet her long-forgotten friendsD. To better manage her life56. According to the text, what was the author determined to do in that autumn?A. To get a well-paid job for himselfB. To improve relations with his motherC. To go to his dream universityD. To carry on with his father's businessIn the fall of 1985, I was a bright-eyed girl heading off to Howard University, aiming at a legal career and dreaming of sitting on a Supreme Court bench somewhere. Twenty-one years later, I am still a bright-eyed dreamer and one with quite a different tale to tell.My grandma, an amazing woman, graduated from college at the age of 65. She was the first in our family to reach that goal. But one year after I started college, she developed cancer. I made the choice to withdraw from college to care for her. It meant that school and my personal dream would have to wait.Then I got married with another dream: building my family with a combination of adopt and biological children. In 1999, we adopted our first son. To lay eyes on him was fantastic -- and very emotional. A year later came our second adopted boy. Then followed son No. 3. In 2003, I gave birth to another boy.You can imagine how fully occupied I became, raising four boys under the age of 8! Our home was a complete zoo -- a joyous zoo. Not surprising, I never did make it back to college full-time. But I never gave up on the dream either. I had only one choice: to find a way. That meant taking as few as one class each semester.The hardest part was feeling guilty about the time I spent away from the boys. They often wanted me to stay home with them. There certainly were times I wanted to quit, but I knew I should set an example for them to follow through the rest of their lives.In 2007, I graduated from the University of North Carolina. It took me over 21 years to get my college degree!I am not special, just single-minded. It always struck me that when you're looking at a big challenge from the outside it looks huge, but when you're in the midst of it, it just seems normal. Everything you want won't arrive in your life on one day. It's a process. Remember: little steps add up to big dreams.41. When the author went to Howard University, her dream was to be ________.A. a writerB. a teacherC. a judgeD. a doctor42. Why did the author quit school in her second year of college?A. She wanted to study by herself.B. She fell in love and got married.C. She suffered from a serious illness.D. She decided to look after her grandma.43. What can we learn about the author from Paragraphs 4 and 5?A. She was busy yet happy with her family life.B. She ignored her guilty feeling for her sons.C. She wanted to remain a full-time housewife.D. She was too confused to make a correct choice.44. What does the author mostly want to tell us in the last paragraph?A. Failure is the mother of success.B. Little by little, one goes far.C. Every coin has two sides.D. Well begun, half done.45. Which of the following can best describe the author?A. Caring and determine.B. Honest and responsible.C. Ambitious and sensitive.D. Innocent and single-minded.(2011广东高考阅读C篇)36-40 ACDBA (2011山东高考阅读C篇)66-70. BDACD (2011陕西高考阅读C篇)53-56. DCAC (2011天津高考阅读B篇)41-45. CDABA。

2011高考英语第一轮总复习语法专项练习

2011高考英语第一轮总复习语法专项练习

不定式本堂要点:●我爱不定式~●完形继续——我练我练我练练练Part one: 主用it (it作形式主语)1.Is _____ necessary to complete the design before National Day?A. thisB. thatC. itD. we2.To play fair is as important as _____.A. to play wellB. play wellC. we play wellD. playing well3.It’s important ______ part in sports and recreation.A. for us to takeB. of us to takeC. for ustaking D. to us to take4.It's very foolish _____ it?A. for you to sayB. of you to sayC. with you sayingD. in your saying5.It is the greatest happiness on earth ______.A. loving and to be lovedB. to love and being lovedC. to loveand to be loved D. love and be loved6.It ______ me two hours to find your new house.A. costB. tookC. spentD. used7._____ is better to love than _____ .A. That, to be lovedB. That, be lovedC. It, be lovedD. It, to be loved8.We all think it most foolish ______ this mistake.A. for you makingB. of you to makeC. you to makeD. for you to make真题再现:1.It took my daughter two weeks ______ the novels ______by Yang Hongying.(山东省)A.read; writtenB.to read; writtenC.reading; towrite D.to read; wrotePart two: 状两段(不定式作状语时,两段式题型)1._____ their service, the workers of the hotel are active in learning English.A. ImprovingB. To improveC. ImprovedD. Having improved2.______ time and labour, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characterswith only three fingers and a thumb.A. To saveB. SavedC. SavingD. Having saved3.—Mum. Why do you always make me eat an egg every day?—_______ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.A. GetB. GettingC. To getD. To be4.Tom kept quiet about the accident, ______ lose his job.A. so not as toB. so as not toC. so as tonot D. not so as to5.To learn to speak English well, _______.A. much practice is neededB. one needsmuch practiceC. much practice is needed by oneD. one is neededmuch practice6.He reached the station only _____ that the train had just left.A. finedB. findingC. to findD. to be found7.—Linda,I am very thirsty. —Let’s go to the nearest supermarket_______somedrink, OK? (重庆市)A.buyB. boughtC. to buyD. buying8.---- Where did he go? ---- He went to another store ______.A. to buy pencilsB. for buying pencilsC. buy pencilsD. buying pencils9.That box is____.A. too heavy for me to carryB. too heavy for meto carry itC. so heavy for me to carryD. very heavyfor me to carry真题再现:1.(09北京)All of them try to use the power of the workstation _______ informationin a more effective way.A. presentingB. presentedC. being presentedD. to present2.(09天津)______ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.A. CompetingB. Having completedC. To have completedD. To complete3.(09江苏)Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduatesthis year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired lastyear, reduce unemployment pressures.A. helpB. to have helpedC. tohelp D. having helped4.(08湖南)_____ the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours aday.A. CompletingB. CompleteC. CompletedD. To complete5.(08北京)–Did the book give the information you needed? –Yes. But _____it, I had to read the entire book.A. to findB. findC. to findingD. finding6.(07江西)When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there _____ fora space flight.A. trainingB.being trainedC.to havetrained D.to be trained7.(07上海春)the safety of gas, the government has checked the city’s gassupply system thoroughly.A. To ensureB. EnsuringC. Having ensured.D. To have ensured8.(06上海春)______ the employees' working efficiency, the supervisor will allowthem to have a coffee break.A. ImprovingB. To improveC. Having improvedD. Improved9.(06广东) this cake, you'll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar and 175 g flour.A. Having madeB. MakeC. To makeD. Making10.(05上海)It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for threehours just _______ a look at the sports stars.A. hadB. havingC. to haveD. havePart three: 定语n.词往前站1.The problem _______ at tomorrow’s meeting is a very difficult one.A. being discussedB. discussedC. to be discussedD. to discuss2.Paul said, "Give me a chair _____."A. to sitB. sitC. sit onD. to sit on翻译:我今天有很多衣服要洗。

高考英语一轮复习 模拟测试卷(三)高三全册英语试题

高考英语一轮复习 模拟测试卷(三)高三全册英语试题

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校模拟测试卷(三)(时间:90分钟满分:100分)Ⅰ.情景交际(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下列简短对话,从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案,将对话补全。

1.—I can't go with you today.There will be a test tomorrow.—________.Maybe next time.A.It doesn't matter B.My pleasureC.I don't think so D.Sorry to hear that解析:由上句句意“今天我不能与你一起去,明天将有一场考试”可知A 项“没关系”与题意相符。

B项意为“别客气/是我的荣幸”;C项意为“我不这样认为”;D 项意为“听到那个很遗憾”,都不符合语境。

故选A。

答案:A2.—Hello,this is Tom speaking.________?—This is Ann.A.Who are you B.Who's thisC.Who's that D.What's your name解析:在电话中问对方是谁,用“Who's that(speaking)”答案:C3.—Would you mind if I open the window?—________.I got a cold.A.You'd better not B.Never mindC.Of course not D.All right解析:由答语中的“我感冒了”知是介意开窗的,希望最好不要打开窗户。

故选A。

答案:A4.—Remember to ask her to call me back.—________.A.Never mind B.That's rightC.Up to you D.Got it解析:句意:——记着让她给我回电话。

高考英语一轮复习 第一 Module 4 Music高三英语试题

高考英语一轮复习 第一 Module 4 Music高三英语试题

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校Module 4 MusicⅠ.情景默写1.He was full of ambition(雄心)to become a great scientist and made up his mind to work harder.2.He began to compose(创作) music at an early age,which showed his gift.3.Only when theories are combined(联合) with practice can we know how they work.4.He felt greatly depressed(使沮丧) at the news that he had been turned down by the company.5.He says hundreds of thousands of homeless people are living with friends or relatives(亲戚).6.Will you do me the honour(荣幸) of dining with me?7.What made the audience surprised is that the hero disappeared all ofa sudden(突然).8.In addition to(除了)our daily expenses,we have to spend quite a lot on our daughter’s further education.9.Empty spaces give life to(赋予……活力)the whole painting and allow people to come into the picture.10.Writers often draw upon/on(利用)their imagination and experiences for storylines.11.He depended on/upon(依靠) his uncle for his school fees after his father’s death.12.The characteristics(特征) of the south’s weather is that it is rainy in spring and warm in winter.13.Absence of occupation is not rest,a mind quite vacant(空的) is a mind distress.14.They presented(赠送) a sum of money to the college in memory of their son.Ⅱ.词性转换1.All the players were depressed about the depressing result,which depressed the captain too.(depress)2.Our activities should be regulated by the regulation.And we should do things through regular channels.So those irregular activities must be corrected.(regulate)3.It’s easier for the ambitious(ambition) students to succeed in their studies than those with little ambition.4.The relaxing sports activities make us relaxed.When you have them,you’ll get relaxation from them.(relax)5.To my relief, the new medicine bought from Japan helped relieve(relief) the pain of my brother’s injured leg.6.George is a famous collector who collects coins and stamps.His private collection is classic.(collect)7.They are honourable(honour) heroes in history and all of us honour themdeeply.8.Don’t relate me to Kate;she is not my relative and we have no relation at all.(relate)9.Lily is an excellent interpreter; she has a gift forinterpreting.(interpret)1.句型公式:不定式作表语我的目标就是通过的高考。

2011届高考英语第一轮单元知识点复习21

2011届高考英语第一轮单元知识点复习21

4.New Zealand has a population of about 3.8 million people,of which about fourteen percent (大约有380万人口,其中大约14%)are Maori. 5. Since the mid1980s growing numbers of
2.settle
...from that time British people started to settle in New Zealand. 观察思考 It’s time you settled your disputes with him. 现在你该跟他把争端解决了。 She settled down in an armchair to read her book. 她舒适地坐在扶手椅上看书。
拓展辨析
surroundings,condition,environment (1)surroundings作为“环境”,用复数形式,主 要指周围的物质环境或自然环境。 (2)condition的复数形式conditions可表示“环 境,情况”,但它主要是抽象意义上的。 (3)environment作“环境”讲时,是集合名词单 数,既可表示抽象概念也可表示具体意义,其前有
strictly confidential.
(4)The possession (具有) of a passport is essential for foreign travel.
(5)The ring is one of her most treasured
possessions (财产).
4.make up
secretary to draw it from the bank. (2)The actress never goes out without making

高考英语一轮复习 模拟测试卷(一)-人教版高三全册英语试题

高考英语一轮复习 模拟测试卷(一)-人教版高三全册英语试题

模拟测试卷(一)(时间:90分钟总分为:100分)Ⅰ.情景交际(共5小题,每一小题2分,总分为10分)阅读如下简短对话,从A、B、C、D中选出最优答案,将对话补全。

1.—Can I get you a cup of tea?—________.A.That's very nice of you B.With pleasureC.You can,please D.Thank you for the tea解析:当别人给你提供帮助时,你应该说“That's very kind/nic e of you.〞“It's very nice/kind of you.〞或“Thanks./Thank you./Thank you very much.〞B项用于应答别人的求助;C项生硬,不礼貌;D项属于汉式英语,不符合英语表达习惯。

答案:A2.—Let's go shopping after school.—________Call for me at that time.A.That depends. B.Hold on,please.C.What for?D.Sounds great.解析:从Call for me at that time.可知,后者赞同前者的提议,应当选D项。

That depends“那要看情况〞;Hold on,please“别挂断〞;What for?“为什么〞;Sounds great“好主意〞。

答案:D3.—We really enjoyed ourselves at the party.Thanks again,Mr.and Mrs.Smith.—________.Just drop in whenever you feel like it.A.With pleasure B.Our great honorC.Nice to meet you here D.Nice having met you here解析:Nice to meet you here是见面时的用语,不定式通常表示将来的意味,而Nice having met you here中用了完成式,表示动作已经完成,故通常用于告别时。

2011届高考英语第一轮总复习单元训练题10

2011届高考英语第一轮总复习单元训练题10

考点训练41 S2 B2Unit 19 The Merchant of VeniceⅠ.句子填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)1.He __________ (否认) having seen these watches before.答案:denied2.He has become an __________ (妒忌) of all his friends,since he was assigned to a new promising post.答案:envy3.Though the price was__________ (合理的),the customer was still dissatisfactory.答案:reasonable4.These toys are a real __________ (廉价货) at such low prices.答案:bargain5.How can we __________ you__________ (报答)for your great help?答案:pay;back6.The relations between them are too__________ (错综复杂的) for me to understand.答案:complex7.It is also believed that it will bring good__________ (运气) in the coming year.答案:fortune8.She __________ (撕碎了) the letter and threw it into the waste basket.答案:tore up9.She __________ (宣称) that she didn’t want to see him again.答案:declared10._____________ (据我所知),the scientists have made several breakthroughs in this area.答案:As far as I knowⅡ.单项选择(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)1.If Antonio can’t _________ all the money he borrowed from Shylock,he may lose his life.e backB.pay forC.pay offD.pay back答案:D提示:pay back偿还,报答;pay off还清,付清(债务、贷款等)。

2011届高考英语第一轮语法考点石成复习5

2011届高考英语第一轮语法考点石成复习5

备战2011届高考英语(通用版)一轮复习专题05 主谓一致【考纲解读】高考研究主谓一致是历年高考试题中的主要测试点之一,它主要以单项填空的形式来测试语法一致的原则,意义一致的原则,就近一致的原则,同时还涉及动词时态、语态和修饰等。

由于汉语中没有主谓一致现象,所以有时很难把握这一语法现象。

在注意掌握主谓一致的基本原则的同时,要特别注意语言内容上一致的原则。

分数、百分数、不定式、动名词、主语从句等用作主语的主谓一致问题仍将会是今后高考命题的热点。

【知识要点】一、主谓一致的种类1.语法形式上的一致主语为单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式;主语为复数形式,谓语动词也用复数形式。

如:The number of the students present is 200.目前的学生数是200。

Jane and Mary look alike.简和玛丽看起来很像。

2.意义上一致1)主语形式虽为单数,但意义为复数,谓语动词用复数。

如:The crowd were shouting.人们在喊叫。

单数形式代表复数内容的词有people,police,cattle等。

2)主语形式为复数,而意义上却是单数,谓语动词用单数。

如:The news was so surprising.这则消息是那么得令人惊讶。

形复意单的单词有news和一些以 ics结尾的学科名称,如physics,politics,economics 等。

3.就近原则即谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。

如用连词or,either...or,neither...not,not only...but also等连接的并列主语,如果一个是单数,一个是复数,谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致。

如:Either your students or Mr.Wang knows this.要么是你的学生,要么是王老师了解这件事。

二、主谓一致的应用1.名词作主语1) 某些集体名词,如family,team等作主语时,如果作为一个整体看待,谓语动词用单数形式,如果就其中一个个成员而言,谓语动词用复数形式。

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选修8Unit 2 Cloning能力演练一、语法填空When I was a kid in Minnesota,watermelon was a kind of delicious fruit.One of my father,s friends Bernie,was a fruit and vegetable wholesaler, 1 had a store in St.Paul.Every summer,when the first watermelon rolled in,Bernie would call Dad and I to 2 store.We would sit together and bury our faces in the watermelons, 3 (eat)only the heart,the reddest,juiciest,most seed free,most perfect part of them.In my father,s opinion,Bernie was a rich man.I always thought 4 was because he was such a 5 (succeed)businessman.Years later,I realized that 6 my father admired about Bernie,s was his style 7 life.Bernie knew when 8 (stop)working,to get together with friends,and to eat only the heart of the watermelon.What I learned 9 Bernie is that being rich is a state of mind.Some of us,no matter how much money we have,will never be free enough to eat only the heart of the watermelon and enjoy life,s small 10 (pleased).二、完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

On my birthday this year,I decided to do something very different.I had been 1 so much and I wanted to reach out to bring happiness to someone else.So,that 2 ,I bought some flowers and went to a hospital to present the flowers to whoever needed3 .I asked the nurses in the hospital,who thought it 4 that I didn,t have anyone in particular to see.stll,they gave me the room number of a (n) 5 lady,who needed some comfort.I entered the room with the flowers.The elderly woman looked up,staring at me6 .She was greatly moved when I told her about my7 in being there.She was an amputee(被截肢者)and she explained to me that she was very worried8 they were going to fit her with a prosthetic leg(假肢).She knew that as she was getting used to the“9 ”leg,she would be in10 .Later,in the following two hours,we 11 a lot and both felt very happy.I 12 until it was dark.I will always remember how 13 she was the moment she received the flowers from a 14 .She called me her angel and said she had no more 15 .Imagine how happy I was!1.A.shown B.toldC.givenD.bought2.A.week B.afternoonC.hourD.night3.A.paying attention to B.cheering upC.looking afterD.looking down upon4.A.strange B.luckyC.difficultD.true5.A.young B.oldC.happyD.strong6.A.angrily B.suddenlyC.quicklyD.confusedly7.A.purpose B.experienceC.failureD.trouble8.A.unless B.butC.becauseD.until9.A.thin B.longC.shortD.new10.A.surprise B.painC.needD.sight11.A.talked B.askedC.imaginedD.smiled12.A.worked B.stoodC.stayedD.rested13.A.busy B.shyC.disappointedD.touched14.A.stranger B.friendC.relativeD.doctor15.A.fun B.interestC.fearD.challenge三、阅读理解阅读理解专题训练(九)议论文的阅读It is difficult for parents of nearly every family to teach their children to be responsible(有责任的)for housework,but with one of the following suggestions,you really can get your children to help at home.If you give your children the impression that they can never do anything quite right,then they will regard themselves as unfit or unable persons.Unless children believe they can succeed,they will never become totally independent.My daughter Carla,s fifth-grade teacher made every child in her class feel special.When students received less than a prefect test score,she would point out what they had mastered and declared firmly they could learn what they had missed.You can use the same technique when you evaluate(评价)your child,s work at home.Don,t always scold and give lots of praise instead.Talk about what he has done right,not about what he hasn,t done.If your child completes a difficult task,promise him a Sunday trip or a ball game with Dad.Learning is a process(过程)of trying and failing and trying and succeeding.If you teach your children not to fear a mistake or failure,they will learn faster and achieve success at last.Ⅰ.根据短文,写一篇30词左右的摘要。

______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________Ⅱ.根据所读短文,选择最佳选项。

1.The whole passage deals with ____________.A.social educationB.school educationC.family educationD.pre school education2.The author thinks that____________.A.there is no way to get children to help at homeB.the more encouragement and praise you give,the more responsible and helpful children will becomeC.it is very difficult to make children responsible for houseworkD.children can be forced to help with housework3.The article gives us a good suggestion about how to evaluate(评价)your child,s work at home.That is to ____________.A.praise his successB.promise him a tripC.give him a punishmentD.promise him a ball game4.The author advises readers to____________.A.learn from himself,for he has a good way of teachingB.take pride in Carla,s fifth-grade teacherC.do as what Carla,s teacher did in educating childrenD.follow Carla s example because she never fails in the test5.Having read the last paragraph,we can conclude that _________.A.pride goes before a fallB.practice makes perfectC.no pains,no gainsD.failure is the mother of success参考答案一、1.解析:关系代词考查定语从句。

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