高考英语二轮复习限时规范训练：阅读理解--推理判断题

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高考英语二轮复习专题05阅读理解Ⅱ：推理判断题(练)(含解析)

专题5 阅读理解Ⅲ：推理判断题1.【2017·新课标全国III】DThe Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “DriveLAB” in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people, leading to them becoming more isolated(隔绝) and inactive.Led by Professor Phil Blythe, the Newcastle team are developing in-vehicle technologies for older drivers which they hope could help them to continue driving into later life.These include custom-made navigation(导航) tools, night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations. Phil Blythe explains: “For many o lder people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.”“But we all have to accept that as we get older our r eactions slow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills. The result is that people stop driving before they really need to.”Dr Amy Guo, the leading researche r on the older driver study, explains, “The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems.“For example, most of us would expect older drivers a lways go slower than everyone else but surprisingly, we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined. We’re looking at the benefits of systems which control their speed as a way of preventing that.“We hope that our work will help with technological solutions(解决方案) to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel.”33.Why is driving important for older people according to Phil Blythe?A.It keeps them independent.B.It helps them save time.C.It builds up their strength.D.It cures their mental illnesses.34.What do researchers hope to do for older drivers?A.Improve their driving skills.B.Develop driver-assist technologles.C.Provide tips on repairing their cars.anize regular physical checkups.2.【2017·新课标全国III】BMinutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups. It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theater’s 75-year history. This time, however, the cleanup was a little different. As one group of workers carried out the rubbish, another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the building’s end.The film classic The Last Picture Show was the last movie shown in the old theater. Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-be to the old building. Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate. The movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down.Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to compete. He added that the theater’s loca tion(位置) was also a reason. “This used to be the center of town,” he said. “Now the area is mostly office buildings and warehouses.”Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place. However, these plans were abandoned because of financial problems. Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to builda shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.The theater audience said good-by as Bradford locked the doors for the last time. After 75 years the Plaza Theater has shown its last movie. The theater will be missed.25. Why was The Last Picture Show put on?A. It was an all-time classic.B. It was about the history of the town.C. The audience requested it.D. The theater owner found it suitable.27. What can we infer about the audience?A. They are disappointed with Bradford.B. They are sad to part with the old theater.C. They are supportive of the city officials.D. They are eager to have a shopping center.3.[2016·全国卷Ⅰ]AYou probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams(1860—1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson(1907—1964)If it weren't for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on theworld's lakes and oceans.Sandra Day O'Connor(1930—present)When Sandra Day O'Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and, in 1981, the first woman to join the US Supreme Court. O'Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks(1913—2005)On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and ki cked off the civilrights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in，” said Parks.24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A．They are highly educated.B．They are truly creative.C．They are pioneers.D．They are peacelovers.4.[2016·全国卷Ⅱ]BFive years ago, when I taught art at a school in Seattle, I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students. I put a small set of Tinkertoys in front of each student, and said：“M ake something out of the Tinkertoys. You have 45 minutes today—and 45 minutes each day for the rest of the week.”A few students hesitated to start. They waited to see what the rest of the class would do. Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plansprovided. Another group built something out of their own imaginations.Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time. His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home. I was delighted at the presence of such a student. Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work. His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect(感染) other students.Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside. I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking. Without fail one would declare, “But I'm just not creative.”“Do you dream at night when you're asleep？”“Oh, sure.”“So tell me one of your most interesting dreams.” The student would tell something wildly imagin ative. Flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three heads. “That's pretty creative. Who does that for you？”“Nobody. I do it.”“Really—at night, when you're asleep？”“Sure.”“Try doing it in the daytime, in class, okay？”5. The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to ________．A. know more about the studentsB. make the lessons more excitingC. raise the students' interest in artD. teach the students about toy design6. What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph 3?A. He liked to help his teacher.B. He preferred to study alone.C. He was active in class.D. He was imaginative.5.[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]DBad news sells. If it bleeds, it leads. No news is good news, and good news is no news. Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers. But now that information is being spread and monitored(监控) in different ways, researchers are discovering new rules. By tr acking people's emails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.“The ‘if it bleeds' rule works for mass media，” says Jonah Berger, a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania. “T hey want your eyeballs and don't care how you're feeling. But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react. You don't want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.”Researchers analyzing wordofmouth communication—emails, Web posts and reviews, facetoface conversations—found that it tended to be more positive than negative(消极的), but that didn't necessarily mean people preferred positive news. Was positive news shared more often simply because people experienced more good things than bad things? To test for that possibility, Dr Berger looked at how people spread a particular set of news stories: thousands of articles on The New York Times' website. He and a Penn colleague analyzed the “most emailed” list for six months. One of his first findings was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than nonscience articles. He found that science amazed Times' readers and made them want to share this positive feeling with others.Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny, or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety, but not articles that left them merely sad. They needed to bearoused(激发) one way or the other, and they preferred good news to bad. The more positive an article, the more likely it was to be shared, as Dr Berger explains in his new book, Contagious: Why Things Catch On.13. What can we infer about people like Debbie Downer?A. They're socially inactive.B. They're good at telling stories.C. They're inconsiderate of others.D. They're careful with their words.6.[2015·全国卷Ⅱ]CMore students than ever before are taking a gap year(间隔年) before going to university.It used to be called the “year off” between school and university.The gapyear phenome non originated(起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.This year, 25，310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by the University and College Admissions Service(UCAS)．That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics ar e good news for everyone in higher education. “Students who take a wellplanned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible，” he said.But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students(NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student hardship—young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. “New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to ￡15，000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree.NUS statistics showthat over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods，” he said.31. How does Owain James feel about the gapyear phenomenon?A．He's puzzled.B．He's worried.C．He's surprised.D．He's annoyed.7.[2015·全国卷Ⅱ]AMy colour television has given me nothing but a headache.I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn't fit.I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later，when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventyfive dollars less than I had paid.The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed_off for the night. Fortunately, I didn't get any channels showing allnight movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(静电) noise. For some reason，when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually，this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it，I had to change to another channel and then change it back.Sometimes this technique would not work，and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise，I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away.At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist，and it stopped workingaltogether.My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now，but I keep expecting more trouble.24. How does the author sound when telling the story?A．Curious.B．Anxious.C．Cautious.D．Humorous.8.[2015·全国卷Ⅰ]BThe freezing northeast hasn't been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”. I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C(维生素C), thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets(at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part—particularly to my taste, dulled by month s of coldweather root vegetables—was a 7 am adventure to the Sarasota farmers' market that proved to be more than worth the early wakeup call.The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7 am to 1 pm, rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries; the redpainted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes.Disappointed by many a broken, vineripened(蔓上成熟的) promise, I've refused to buy winter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they're unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular tableat the Brown's Grove Farm's stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. These were the real deal—and at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldn't be experiencing again for months.Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown's Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where—luckily for me—I was planning to have dinner that very night. Without even seeing the menu, I knew I'd be ordering every tomato on it.26. What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?A．They are soft.B．They look nice.C．They taste great.D．They are juicy.9.[2015·全国卷Ⅰ]DConflict is on the menu tonight at the cafe La Chope. This evening, as on every Thursday night, psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of France's favourite pastimes, coffee drinking and the “talking cure”. Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelin gs. It isn't always easy. The customers—some thirty Parisians who pay just under $2 (plus drinks) per session—are quick to intellectualize (高谈阔论)，slow to open up and connect. “You are forbidden to say ‘one feels’，or ‘people think’，” Lehanne told them. “Say ‘I think，’ ‘Think me’．”A cafe society where no intellectualizing is allowed? It couldn't seem more unFrench. But Lehanne's psychology cafe is about more than knowing oneself: it's trying to help the city's troubled neighbourhood cafes. Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle—longer working hours, a fastfood boom and a younger generation's desire to spend more time at home. Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation. Cafes focused around psychology, history, and engineering are catching on, filling tables well into the evening.The city's “psychology cafes”， which offer great comfort, are among the most popular places. Middleaged homemakers, retirees, and the unemployed come to such cafes to tal k about love, anger, and dreams with a psychologist. And they come to Lehanne's group just to learn to say what they feel. “There's a strong need in Paris for communication，” says Maurice Frisch, a cafe La Chope regular who works as a religious instructor in a nearby church. “People have few real friends. And they need to open up.” Lehanne says she'd like to see psychology cafes all over France. “If people had normal lives, these cafes wouldn't exist，”she says.“If life weren't a battle, people wouldn't need a special place just to speak.”But then, it wouldn't be France.33. How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes?A．They are less frequently visited.B．They stay open for longer hours.C．They have bigger night crowds.D．They start to serve fast food.34. What are theme cafes expected to do?A．Create more jobs.B．Supply better drinks.C．Save the cafe business.D．Serve the neighbourhood.35. Why are psychology cafes becoming popular in Paris?A．They bring people true friendship.B．They give people spiritual support.C．They help people realize their dreams.D．They offer a platform for business links.34．C 推理判断题。

《高考英语二轮复习资料》专题阅读理解推理判断.docx

专题阅读理解推理判断一、推测寓意题此类题目要求考生在把握故事大意的基础上提炼故事的寓意。

充分理解故事内容挖掘作者写作的深层含义是解决这类题的关键。

W : There were smiling children all the way. Clearly they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway, wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang. Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives. This is the simple village people of Malaysia. I was moved.I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car, so this was the first time I was ona train. I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread. I looked about the train. There was not one familiar face. I sighed and sat down to read my Economics.It was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia. Johore Baru was just another city like Singapore, so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past. As we went beyond the city, I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green. Then the first village came into sight. Immediately I came alive, I decided to wave back.From then on my journey became interesting. I threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life. Then everything came alive. The mountains seemed to speak to me. Even the trees were smiling. 1 stared at everything as if I was looking at it for the first time.The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry. I lookedat my watch and was surprised that it was 3 : 00 pm. Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth. I looked at the people all around me. They all looked beautiful. When my uncle arrived with a smile, I threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug. I had never done this before. He seemed surprised and then his weather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smile. We walked arm in arm to his carI looked forward to the return journey.75 ? What can we learn from the story?A. Comfort in traveling by train.B ? Pleasure of living in the country.C.Reading gives people delight.D.Smiles brighten people up.二、推测隐含意义题要求考生根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到的或者没有明说的事实或者可能发生的事实。

2020版高考英语二轮复习限时规范训练(六)阅读理解——推理判断题

限时规范训练(六) 阅读理解——推理判断题(限时：20分钟)AWhen Lina was awoken by the sound of thunder, she was alone on the island. The air was cool and bullfrogs croaked (呱呱叫). It was that brief moment when the summer sun had set but the stars hadn't yet appeared. Lina rubbed her eyes and looked around.“Hello？” she called. “Celia? Marie？”There was no response.The moon was rising now, shedding light on the island. They had always called it “Forgotten Island” because only they seemed to remember its existence. It wasn't on any of the maps they could find, and even the forest rangers didn't know about it. Lina loved that the island, hidden in a heavily wooded side stream of the river, was a secret among the three friends—Celia, Marie, and her.But now Lina was here alone, and it was night. Worse still, it was her own fault.“Come on, Lina, let Marie row the boat，” Celia had said. Marie was two years older than Lina, but she was a hopeless rower. That's why Lina refused and rowed the boat to the island. The argument that followed the refusal took the usual form. Celia took Marie's side, as she always did. Lina had exploded and yelled at them to just leave. So they got back in the boat and left.A bolt of lightning crossed the darkened sky, accompanied by a deafening thunder clap. The storm was here. As the first cold raindrop slid down her neck, Lina's mind returned to her current problem. She was stuck here by herself. She just hoped she didn't become as forgotten as the island. The thought of it sent a chill (寒意) down her back.Suddenly, Lina spotted something in the water. It was a boat, and inside it were Celia, Marie, and Marie's dad, who was steering through the fast flowing water. As the boat approached, they saw Lina waving and the worried expressions on their faces turned to relief.In her excitement Lina jumped into the river. Only once she was in the icy water did she remember how fast the water was moving. Luckily a strong arm reached into the water and pulled her out. She smiled weakly at Marie's dad and, without a word, hugged Celia and Marie. They didn't seem to mind becoming wet.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。

高考英语二轮专题练习限时满分练阅读理解考点分类练(六)推理判断题——文章出处类

考点分类练(六)推理判断题——文章出处类A(2021·安徽江淮十校第二次联考)Storyland company right now opens the door for new young professionals, artists and passionate drama teachers.We are looking for someone, who is in love with Art, Art Education and kids. Joining this position you will be working on educational art programmes to develop students’ imagination, creativity, and taste for art and beauty.●Work with younger students (between the ages of 3 and 5), but also be ready to work with elder kids●Be ready to work with students with varying level of English●Candidates won’t be teaching English, he/she will be teaching Drama and Theatre Studies, so make sure you are experienced and professional on that area●Caring, passionate, motivated (younger than 40 years old, as you will be joining young growing team)●HIGH ENERGY and Flexibility●Willing and ready to commit at least 2 years for the project (with contract signing)●Flexible work hours depending on schedule with no more than 40 hours per weekRequirements●A passionate, warm, and caring personality●Good teamwork skills●Experience on teaching children is a plusWage and Benefits Package●18,000-20,000 RMB before tax per month depending on experience●7 days paid vacation●A working visa is provided●Medical insurance●Annual company tripsWe are innovative and fast-growing. If you want to share your story and are searching for your dream land—Join Us Now!1.Who is Storyland working for?A.Young professionals.B.Artists.C.Drama teachers.D.Kids.2.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.Employees will work with kids who can speak good English.B.Employees should be energetic and flexible.C.Employees will get a salary of 18,000-20,000 RMB after tax per month.D.Employees should pay for medical insurance by themselves.3.Where is the passage most probably taken from?A.A job-hunting website.B.A book on art.C.A research paper.D.A news report.B(2021·山西太原高三二模)Food Allergy and Special Dietary NeedsOur District will have a School Nutrition Programme which shall provide individualised menus or food preparations for students who are unable to have the meals normally served at our school, as required by their individual education plan (IEP) or health plan. Read the following information carefully so that we are on the same page.PARENTAL ASSISTANCEYou will be asked to:•Inform the school principal of any food allergy or special dietary needs related to a disabling condition.•Provide medical information from a District-approved recognised medical authority(RMA).•Offer updated medical information as requested by the District.•Participate in any meeting or discussion regarding the students’ meal plan.•Notify the school of any change related to the food allergy or special dietary needs.SCHOOL SITE RESPONSIBILITIES•Find out children requiring special dietary change.•The principal shall refer students with special dietary needs to special services as required by law.•The nurses shall make teachers and students aware of allergy alert identification.•Monitor and update the IEP or health plan as needed.DISTRICT NUTRITION SERVICE RESPONSIBILITIES•We will provide food item services and individualised menus for students according to medical need.Menus will not be changed because of personal preference.•We will train school medical staff on how to react to food allergies and food-related emergencies and how to change menus.•We will maintain special dietary information on each student identified as having special dietaryneeds and update this information as needed.4.Who will probably be served with an individualised menu?A.All disabled students.B.Each unhealthy student.C.Students with a food allergy.D.Students with a taste preference.5.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.RMA is involved in planning students’ meals.B.Students are required to update the health plan.C.The teachers train students to identify allergies.D.The District provides services and specific instructions.6.Where can this text be possibly found?A.A clinic notice.B.A guideline for parents.C.A medical journal.D.A school yearbook.C(2021·江苏泰州高三第二次联考)For most of us, the world’s southernmost point seems like a pretty place, but for Hannah, Hannalore, Sophie and Julia, it’s home. Each year they spend five months living and working in port welcoming visiting ships and, best of all, watching over the local penguins(企鹅).They live on a tiny island, but share it with about 2,000 gentoo penguins and their chicks, as well as other birds. Life here is different every day and depends on weather and ice conditions, as well as the visiting ships’ schedules. Port Lockroy is one of the most visited places in Antarctica, with one to three ships visiting a day. Between ship visits we have other duties to attend to. These include maintenance jobs, sending postcards from the post office, checking conditions on the historical items in the museum and monitoring the penguin colonies and other wildlife.Hannah spends much time stamping people’s postcards, which makes her happy. For Sophie, “the most amazing thing about my job is being able to live and work with my feathery friends, the penguins.”Sophie says they have to make sure the penguins are not disturbed when they are resting or waddling(摇摆地行走) their way back to their nests. They mark specific routes for visitors to walk on so that they don’t use the penguins’ highways.7.What can we learn from the passage?A.How to live and work in Antarctica.B.What the real life is like in Antarctica.C.What the four women do in Antarctica.D.How to explore the beauty of Antarctica.8.Which of the following is TRUE about Port Lockroy?A.Postcards from Port Lockroy are free of charge.B.Port Lockroy welcomes the most tourists in Antarctica.C.Weather is a factor to consider if people are to visit Port Lockroy.D.When visiting Port Lockroy, tourists can travel wherever as they like.9.In which column of the newspaper are you most likely to read the passage?A.Book review.B.People in the news.C.Economics and business.D.Sports and events.考点分类练(六)推理判断题——文章出处类【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。

2021届高考英语二轮复习：阅读理解_推理判断题一含解析

阅读理解——推理判断题(一)ATeenage life is quite dramatic but that doesn't mean you cannot enjoy your life in these years.Even with your daily troubles，your life is not very hard if you know how to deal with them.I know exactly how you feel.Teenage life can be hard.You are not a kid anymore，because you are smart enough to observe and analyze your surroundings.However，you are still not an adult because there are still lots of experiences that you need to have and lessons that you need to learn from these experiences.To top it all，the hormonal(荷尔蒙的)imbalance in your body can really mess you up.I have been there.I was in it for six years exploring what life is about!As a teenager，I had a major problem completing my chores on time.And at that time，all that I needed to do was to finish my assignments，study for the upcoming tests and clean my room.Now，I have much more things to do: cooking，cleaning and working while striking a balance between all my relationships related to work，family and friends.That really is a lot of work.So，I will just give you one golden tip，quoting from Benjamin Franklin，“Never leave that till tomorrow which you can do today.”Life becomes much easier now because I finish all my work on time and I have enough time to let my hair down.Half the problems of a teenager appear because we hate doing things.We'd rather go and have fun than sit down and take on our responsibilities.That is why you have so much trouble in your life；your parents won't let you go out with friends because you haven't cleaned your room or your teacher is always criticizing you because you haven't finished your assignments.[语篇解读] 作者通过自己的经历告诉我们：如果你懂得如何处理日常烦恼，你的青少年生活就没有那么难了。

高考英语二轮总复习专项能力提升练阅读理解考点分类练4 推理判断题

and useful lessons the hard...seafloor,and shine my lights on early spring in the
Inian Islands.”可知,Alyssa Adler工作不容易,有时候很艰难。由此推
知,Alyssa Adler的工作具有挑战性。
Passage 1 Passage 2 Passage 3
2.What does the underlined word “captivate” mean in paragraph 2? A.Surprise. B.Discourage.
C.Worry. √D.Attract.
解析词义猜测题。根据第二段的“Though my travels have taken me from Antarctica to the Arctic”可知,主从句是转折关系,因此推断此处意为“吸引我的是中间的温和性”。故画线词与D项“吸引”意思相近。
解析推理判断题。根据第二段的“Hours were spent on horseback,prepared
with bags and snacks to ride the same path over and over,always dreaming up
a new experience.As an adult,my interests are consistent,though the landscape
√D.To explain the author’s wish.
解析推理判断题。根据第一段中“From the time I was a young girl...sat by the edge of the property’s wooded stream and imagined it was a winding river.” 可知,本段主要讲述了作者的愿望,其目的是解释作者的愿望。

2024届高考二轮复习英语课件：阅读理解-推理判断题(4)

考点分类练(六) 推理判断题(4)
(2023河北邯郸一模) There have been a few times in my life when I felt very lonely.I particularly remember my loneliness when I moved to New York City.I had a couple of friends in the city;however,it was a time in my life when I needed to put forth some effort to form more meaningful relationships.But the more I went out to parties,the more disconnected and lonely I felt.Feeling lonely in a room full of people,or in my case,a whole city packed with people everywhere, was the loneliest I have ever felt.
Passage 1 Passage 2 Passage 3
3.What did Stephanie and John Cacioppo find in their research?
√A.Lonely people tend to disgust social life.
B.People respond negatively to lonely people. C.Loneliness can பைடு நூலகம்o great harm to people’s health. D.Loneliness can be caused by a socially nervous mode. 解析推理判断题。根据第四段第三、四句“By monitoring lonely people’s brainwaves,they found that lonely people tend to respond negatively to social life.‘Loneliness causes some brain-related changes that put us into a socially nervous mode,’ Dr.Christian Jarrett explains.”可知,他们发现感到孤独的人倾向于厌恶社交活动。

高考英语二轮复习专题1 四种题型解读题型2 推理判断

题型二推理判断
1
题型针对练
(2022·全国卷Ⅰ，D节选) However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers. Fruit juices, milkbased drinks and most alcoholic drinks are free of the tax, as are small companies manufacturing fewer than 1m litres per year.
题型二推理判断
1
题型针对练
(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ，A) Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature Grading Scale 90－100, A; 80－89, B; 70－79, C; 60－69, D；Below 60, E. Essays (60%) Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1 ＝ 10%; Essay 2 ＝15%; Essay 3＝ 15%; Essay 4 ＝ 20%.
C.It benefits manufacturers. × 断章取义
D.It upsets customers.
× 断章取义
题型二推理判断
1
题型针对练
[解题指导] 考查推理判断题之隐含信息、言外之意。根据文中“show the positive influence the sugar tax is having by raising millions of pounds for sports facilities and healthier eating in schools” 可知，糖税政策的实施，产生了积极影响，它为学校的体育设施和健康饮食筹集了数百万英镑，由此可以推断该政策是成功的，故选 B项。

专题 10 阅读理解之推理判断题-2023年高考英语二轮复习讲练测(上海专用)(解析版)

专题10 阅读理解之推理判断题【考情分析】推理判断题是每年中考的必考题型之一，也是英语阅读理解中难度较大的题型。

它要求考生对文章中的内容及作者的思路做出合理的推理与判断。

推理与判断两者密不可分，推理是为了判断，判断依赖于推理。

考生要运用逻辑能力推论出蕴含在文章中却没有明说的事实及暗示的含义。

因此，考生应在理解全文的基础上，从文章本身所提供的信息出发，运用逻辑思维，并借助一定的常识进行分析、推理，从而理解文章的深层次含义。

【考点梳理】推理判断题一般分为逻辑推理、观点态度、目的意图、文章出处四个命题方向。

下面就这四个常见出题方式解析如下：在高考英语阅读理解中，推理判断题主要考查学生理清上下文逻辑关系的能力以及考生的推理判断能力，属理解层次较高的题目。

推理是为了做出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理，推理和判断相互依存。

这类题要求考生在理解字面意思的基础上做出符合情理的推理和判断，从而得到文章的隐含意思或深层的意思。

也就是通过文章的文字信息，上下文逻辑关系以及事物发展的规律，推断出作者没有直接表达出来的观点和态度。

常见的题干有：（1）What can be inferred from the text？（2）What can we conclude from...？（3）When the writer talks about...，what does he really mean？（4）Which of the following can be inferred from the text？判断题考查学生在理解文章的基础上，对不同观点进行评价和判断的能力。

推理题考查学生由文章的字面信息推出未知信息或隐含信息的能力。

我们建议学生应该遵循下列四项基本原则：（1）判断有据，推论有理，忠实原文，切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意;（2）全面分析所有相关信息，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论;（3）善于揣摩作者思路，尽可能与作者的思路吻合;（4）不可直接选取文中的原句。

2020高中英语二轮复习专题一：阅读理解第二讲做出推理和判断——推理判断题

第二讲做出推理和判断——推理判断题推理判断题是历年高考英语阅读理解的命题集中点，包括推理和判断两个方面，属于深层理解题。

高考对推理判断题的考查形式包括以下几种：推断隐含意义、推断目的意图、推断文章出处或读者对象、推断观点态度。

【考查特点】Ⅰ.把握推理判断题常见的命题方式：(1)We can infer from the (first/last) passage that ________．(2)The passage/author implies/suggests that ________．(3)It can be concluded from the passage that ________．(4)The main purpose of the passage is ________．(5)Where does this passage probably come from?(6)What’s the author’s attitude towards...?(7)The writer developed the passage/his main idea by ________．(8)The first/last paragraph serves as a(n) ________．Ⅱ.掌握推理判断题的考查角度：(1)高频考点：推断隐含意义、写作意图、观点态度。

(2)低频考点：推断下段内容、文章出处、目标读者。

[考向1]推断隐含意义题——逻辑分析得结论推断隐含意义题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出合情合理的推理和判断，即考生不仅需要读懂原文，而且还要理解作者的弦外之音。

其涉及的内容可能是文中某一句或某几句话，但做题的指导思想都要以文中提供的信息为依据。

常见的设问方式：◆It can be inferred from the text that ________．◆It can be concluded from the passage that ________．◆The writer/author indicates/suggests/implies that ________．◆What can we infer about...?◆Which of the following statements does the passage support?◆What does the...paragraph imply?[典例](2019·全国卷Ⅰ·B片段)Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president. The answer broke his heart. Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public. He wants these kids to learn to boast(夸耀) about themselves.26．We can infer that the purpose of Whaley’s project is to ________．A．help students see their own strengthsB．assess students’public speaking skillsC．prepare students for their future jobsD．inspire students’love for politics[解题思路]第一步确定题干中的关键信息infer that the purpose of Whaley’s project第二步定位到原文信息句，并找出体现观点态度的关键句Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public. He wants these kids to learn to boast(夸耀) about themselves.第三步进行合理推断得出答案Whaley创办这个项目的目的不仅仅是让学生学会阅读和在公共场合演讲，更重要的是让他们发现自己的长处，从而树立自信。

高考英语二轮专题复习之阅读理解：推理判断题(共90张PPT)

二、选项特点 1．正确选项的特点 (1)在文章中可以找到信息支持，并且可以推断出正确选项。 (2)大多含义深刻，不是常识选项。 2．干扰项的特点 (1)颠倒是非：选项的结果与推断出来的正确结果相反。 (2)照搬原文：原文里有相关的直接信息，不需要经过推断。 (3)推理过度：把文章中的一些个案绝对化、扩大化。 (4)无中生有：捏造原文中并不存在的信息，并以此作为依据进行推断。
三、做推理判断题时应注意的问题 1．把握全文是推断的前提。把握全文内容，在彻底理解文章的基础上，从字里行间捕捉有用的提示或线索，这是推理判断的前提和基础。 2．不以偏概全，不断章取义，不就事论事。对于所阅读的表面信息进行加工处理，由浅入深，从具体到抽象，从特殊到一般。通过分析、综合和判断进行深层处理，然后进行符合逻辑的推理。 3．切忌用自己的观点来代替作者的观点。要忠于原文，以文章提供的线索和事实为依据，立足已知，推知未知，立足现在，推知未来。不能主观臆想，凭空想象，随意揣测。
28．What can we infer about languages in hunter－gatherer times?
A．They developed very fast. B．They were large in number. C．They had similar patterns. D．They were closely connected.
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“When the world was still populated by hunter－gatherers，small，tightly knit (联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other...when the world had just five to ten million people，they spoke perhaps 12，000 languages between them.”可知，当世界以依靠狩猎为生的人居住的时候，小而联系紧密的群落形成了他们彼此之间独立的讲话模式。当世界上的人口数量不到一千万时，语言种类达到了 12 000 种。由此推知，当时的语言种类很多。故选B。

高考英语二轮复习专题限时集训阅读理解训练5 推理判断题(Ⅱ)

手惰市安逸阳光实验学校专题限时集训(十九) 阅读理解训练5 推理判断题(Ⅱ)A(2016·衡水中学模拟)Wildlife Photographer of the Year CompetitionTake part in the worldfamous Wildlife Photographer of the Year competition—open to young photographers from 4 January to 25 February 2018.For more than 50 years Wildlife Photographer of the Year has championed honest and positive wildlife photography.The competition rewards artistic innovation (创新) and technical excellence.Ages and submissions.Open to photographers aged 17 andunder.Submissions can range from animal portraiture，action or behaviour，as well as the wider habitats of wildlife，to artistic accounts of the natural world.Rules and translation.Read the rules before entering the competition and submitting images.The competition categories and rules are translated into 12 languages.You can download them as PDFs below.Awards and prizes.Handsome awards，global recognition，chances to enjoy widespread coverage in the media and online and to take centre stage at the Wildlife Photographer of the Year awards ceremony held on 24 May in the Natural History Museum building in London.Key petition closes on 25 February 2018 at 11：30 GMT.Original and highresolution (高分辨率的) files requested from 29 March until 11：30 GMT 8 April 2018.Winners will be contacted by 13 May 2018.Keep up to date with the latest Wildlife Photographer of the Year news on our blog，or find us on Twitter and Facebook.See more at：/takepart/wildlifephotographeroftheyearcompetition.这是一篇应用文。

高考英语二轮专题复习阅读理解之推理判断题课件

After years of observing human nature，I have decided that two qualities make the difference between men of great achievement and men of average performance：curiosity and discontent. I have never known an outstanding man who lacked either. And I have never known an average man who had both.The two belong together.【2020天津D篇】
连接副词：起连接作用，也充当成分，做状语 when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever,howeve
细节式
1.We can infer from the (first/last)paragraph that________ 2.The passage / author/ implies/suggests that___ 3. It can be concluded from the passage that_________ 4. The main purpose of the passage is ________ 5. Where does this passage probably come from? 6.What's the author's attitude towards...?
依据作者陈述的细节、事实以及措词、态度和语气，利用已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。 [方法技巧] ①在理解原文表面信息的基础上，推测文章的隐含信息和言外之意。

2024届高考英语二轮专题复习与测试专题一阅读理解第二讲推理判断题__依文推理定选项(含答案)

高考英语二轮专题复习：第二讲推理判断题——依文推理定选项推理判断题属于高层次阅读理解题。

解答该类题目时一定要从整体上把握语篇内容，在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息之间架起桥梁，透过字里行间，去体会作者的“弦外之音”和“言外之意”。

在进行推断时，要据文推理、合情推理，不可脱离原文主观臆断。

高考对推理判断题的考查形式包括细节推理题、写作意图题、观点态度题和文章出处题或读者对象题。

一、推理判断题的4大题型二、推理判断题的5大命题陷阱推理判断题是为了考查学生能否读懂文章中字里行间隐含的含义，能否以文章中所叙述的事实为依据，经过自己的思考和判断进行客观的推理，从而得出结论。

因此，命题者常常设置一些干扰项，没读懂文章的学生很容易受其“迷惑”而“误入歧途”，掉入命题者精心设置的“陷阱”。

陷阱(一)主观臆断选项没有基于原文进行推断，而是主观猜测想象或根据常识进行猜测过度推断或以偏概全有时作者仅简单、客观叙述事实，并未作出评论，而部分选项却扩大作者的叙述范围、进行过度推断；或者针对原文中某一句话进行推断，忽略了其他信息，造成以偏概全错误某些选项的内容与原文句子结构、词汇使用高度相似，仅在不起眼处略微改动用词，或截取部分原文中出现过的关键词，但整体意思不符合原文主旨，此类选项干扰性较强三、推理判断题的7大解题技法推理判断题中的正确选项是依据文章的事实或论据推断出的符合逻辑的结论或观点，它一般具有以下特征：(1)“立足原文，只推一步，”即根据原文内容，一步即可推得。

(2)选项中一般不可以出现绝对概念，如 only，never，all，absolutely等，正确答案的表述一般有一点模糊，会用一些相对能够留有余地的词汇，如 often，usually，sometimes，some，may，might，can，could，possibly，probably等。

对于推理判断题，学生在平时的备考中要多注意从整体上把握语篇内容，判断文章体裁，通过分析文章结构找到主题段，定位主题句，再分析其他各段与主题之间的关系，理清文章脉络和结构；此外，还应学会理解字里行间的隐含意义，在已知信息与未知信息之间架起桥梁，领会字里行间的“弦外之音”。

高考英语二轮专题能力提升限时训练阅读理解(推理判断类)+任务型读写(含解析)(1)

能力提升限时训练阅读理解(推理判断类)+任务型读写(限时25分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解( A )(对应学生用书第127页) (2012合肥一中最后模拟试题)【广告说明类】The British MuseumLocated in the Bloomsbury area of London,the British Museum is the location of a national collection of science and art treasures.It first began in 1753 when Parliament purchased the collection of Sir Hans Sloane and a collection from Sir Robert Cotton along with Sir Robert Harley’s Library.First opened to the public in 1759 in Montague House,it was later moved to its present location,being built in stages from 1823.The famous Reading Room was built in 1857 and is now part of the glassed-in Great Court.The British Museum aims to “illuminate the histories of cultures for the benefit of present and future generations”.Thus,the number and subject of the exhibits and galleries are vast.R anging from Africa,Asia,the Americas,and Europe to ancient Egypt,Greece,and Rome,and back to prehistoric times,they highlight more than just Britain.A visit to the Museum is a visit through the centuries of mankind and what he has left behind of himself.The 4th to 20th century European art and archaeology collections illustrate cultures of the time.Items from the fa mous Anglo-Saxon Sutton Hoo burial are of particular interest.Sutton Hoo,located in East Suffolk,contained 11 barrows(坟墓)and the remains of a Saxon ship complete with gold and silver treasures.Today the British Museum contains one of the most comprehensive collections of art and archaeology in the world.Admission:Free;charge for special exhibitions.Getting there:The main entrance is on Great Russell St,with an alternate entrance on Montague Place.Bus routes:Tottenham Court Road and Gower Street: 10,24,29,73,134; Southampton Row: 68,91,188; New Oxford Street: 7,8,19,22b,25,38,55,98.1.The purpose of the first paragraph is to .A.honor Sir Robert CottonB.praise what Parliament ever didC.tell the location of the British MuseumD.tell the brief history of the British Museum2.The British Museum try to achieve its aim by .A.offering free big exhibitsB.highlighting civilizations of BritainC.including collections of different culturesD.presenting prehistoric collections of different cultures3.We can conclude that today Sutton Hoo .A.is a famous historic siteB.is a famous Saxon raceC.has become a famous villageD.is still a group good at sailing4.Where can readers most probably read the passage?( )A.In a travel guidebook.B.On an art website.C.In a history textbook.D.In a geography magazine.语篇解读:本文介绍了大英博物馆。

2023高考英语二轮复习阅读理解专题第3讲推理判断题

feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater
might use it to control potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily
Eachyear, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect
platform to showcase the verybest photography of the British landscape. Take a
We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as aspecific set of skills that can be used
for either good orbad purposes. The ability to accurately understand how others are
C. In an art magazine.
D. In a biography.
4.推断文章出处---“文体特征”法
2019年全国Ⅰ卷·31 As data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric (生物测量) technologies—like fingerprint scans—to keep others out of private e-spaces. At present, these technologies are still expensive, though. Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device (装置) that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard. This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence (节奏)… It also doesn’t require a new type of technology that people aren’t already familiar with. Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently. In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word “touch” four times using the smart keyboard. Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants… Where is this text most likely from? A diary. B. A guidebook. C. A novel. D. A magazine.

2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习：阅读理解-推理判断题,于文有据不枉断课件

Yet the problem, by just about any measure, appears to be getting worse. Americans are still texting while driving, as well as using social networks and taking photos. Road accidents, which had fallen for years, are now rising sharply.
in schools. Helping the next generation to have a healthy and active
childhood is of great importance, and the industry is playing its part. 35．What can be inferred about the adoption of the sugar tax policy? A．It is a shortsighted decision. B．It is a success story. C．It benefits manufacturers. D．It upsets customers.
〖解题流程〗
【典例】 [2022·新高考Ⅱ卷阅读C]Over the last seven years, most
states have banned texting by drivers, and public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people to put down their phones when they are behind the wheel.

高考英语二轮复习专题05阅读理解Ⅱ：推理判断题(测)(含解析)

专题5 阅读理解Ⅲ：推理判断题班级姓名学号分数（测试时间：45分钟）1.【浙江省七彩联盟2018届高三上学期期中】BIf you have flown with JetBlue or Delta airlines lately, you might recall a new program that allows passengers to board their flights with a facial recognition scan. However, you might not have known that these systems were also the first stage of the Department of Homeland Security’s (DHS) “Biometric Exit” program, which has been in place since June of last year, Slate reports.According to Slate, the DHS has partnered with Delta to make face recognition scans mandatory (强制的) for certain international flights leaving Atlanta and New York. DHS is also working with JetBlue to develop a similar system for travelers flying from Boston to Aruba.So, how does it work? Essentially, computers “match passport and visa photos of U.S. visa holders to photos taken at the airport from which they’re departing the country,” Mashable says. “This helps the U.S. make sure the people getting on the plane are the same people who hold those visas.”Still, the two programs are slightly different. The Delta system compares a photo of the passenger’s face, taken by a kiosk (信息服务亭) at the boarding gate, to photos from State Department databases. It also checks passengers’ citizenship or immigration (移民) status. If you’re flying with JetBlue, you can voluntarily get your face scanned instead of using a physical ticket.And these systems aren’t going away anytime soon; in fact, the program is expected to expand in the coming years. Homeland Security is currently negotiating to make face recognition a common feature across all American TSA security checkpoints, says U.S. Customs and Border Protection executive John Wagner.6. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The two systems are to be perfected.B. There will be no privacy for passengers.C. JetBlue will be more efficient than Delta.D. More airlines will be involved in the program.7. For what purpose does the author write this passage?A. To warn travelers of the danger of taking certain flights.B. To inform traveler of the new program for some flights.C. To make a positive comment on the new systems.D. To protest against the new systems.【答案】 7. B2.【辽宁省鞍山市第一中学2018届高三上学期第二次模拟】BA primary school in Britain has put up signs to warn parents, who are addicted to playing with their phones, to greet their children with a smile rather than stare at their screens. It has become a common sight at the school gate to see children running up to their parents, only to find their parent are absorbed in reading news online, reading e-book, or watching their favorite videos.Now the headmaster at a primary school in Middlesbrough, has put up the signs at all three entrances to the school. The signs say, “Greet y our a woman holding a phone to her ear is crossed out in a red circle. The headmaster said, “We are trying to develop students’ speaking and listening skills and we think it is a simple way to get the message across. It isn’t only an issue among parents, but it also emphasizes that speaking and listening can help student to have discussions.”The move had different responses. Danielle Parker, a parent, said, “I think the signs are unacceptable because most of the parents pick their children up with phones.” Another parent said, “It’s a good thing. Greeting children with smiles can also develop the relationship between parents and children.” Some parents when questioned were hesitant about the signs. Lindan Bradley, a pupil at the school, said he agreed with the signs, saying, “Why should children see parents playing their mobile phones all the time?”Last year, research warned that parents’ devotion to cellphones had made some neglectedchildren start primary school unable to hold conversations. Almost a third of children are not ready for the classroom when they start school.8. What is the author’s attitude to the signs put up by the school?A. Approving.B. Opposed.C. Objective.D. Indifferent.【答案】 8. C3.【辽宁省鞍山市第一中学2018届高三上学期第二次模拟】CThe day finally came. I was very excited as I stood in line, waiting to receive my high school diploma. I looked around at the graduating class of our small Christian school and wondered how we had grown up so fast. After that weekend we would go our separate ways. Many planned on attending college far away, as I did. Others had jobs lined up and few were thinking about marriage.Directly in front of me was a friend I’d known for six years; we had been on many adventures together. He grinned, looking a little smug(洋洋得意的). He and a couple of students had played one last triok before they graduated: The night before, they’d slipped into the principal’s home and used rolls of toilet paper to decorate his house and yard. I eyed the principal on the stage. He gave no indication that anything was wrong.We moved slowly up in line. My friend walked across the stage and received his diploma. Then my name was called. I took a deep breath, nervously climbed the steps, crossed the stage under the hot lights and stopped in front of the principal. He gave me a big smile, shook my hand and handed me my diploma. I couldn’t wait to open the diploma case and find my name, certifying that I had graduated. However, when my friend opened his case, we all burst out laughing. Instead of a diploma, a single square of toilet paper was placed inside.Our high school principal had a great sense of humor and took this opportunity to play a trick back on the boys. I thought they were required to clean his house and yard, but they got off easily.They were allowed to graduate.Sometimes we get lucky when we do something wrong. However, sometimes we don’t. I often wonder how those who do wrong things get rid of troubles. We have decisions to make throughout our lives. The surest way to stay out of trouble is to avoid it in the first place.11. How did the author’s friend feel the moment he opened his diploma case?A. Satisfied.B. Touched.C. Embarrassed.D. Calm.【答案】 11. C4.【黑龙江省佳木斯市第一中学2018届高三上学期第五次调研】BA supermarket checkout operator was praised for striking a blow for modem manners and a return to the age of politeness after refusing to serve a shopper who was talking on her mobile phone. The supermarket manager was forced to apologize to the customer who complained she was told her goods would not be scanned unless she hung up her phone. Jo Clark, 46, said, “I don’t know what she was playing at. I couldn't believe how rude she was. When did she have the right to give me a lecture on checkout manners? I won’t be shopping there again.”But users of social media sites and Internet forums(论坛）were very angry that store gave in and the public appeared to be supporting the angry checkout worker. “Perhaps this is d turning point for mobile phone users everywhere. When chatting, keep your eyes on people around you. That includes people trying to serve you, other road users and especially people behind you in the stairs,”said a typical post.“It's time checkout staff fought back against these people constantly chatting on their phones. They can drive anyone crazy. It's rude and annoying. I often want to grab someone's phone andthrow it as far as I can, even though I am not a checkout girl, just a passer-by,” said another.Siobhan Freegard, founder of parenting site said, “While this checkout operator doesn't have the authority to order customers to switch off their phones, you can see clearly how frustrated and angry she felt No matter how busy you are, life is nicer when you and those around you have good manners.”6. The third and fourth paragraphs imply that the public .A. are used to chatting on their mobile phones.B. are driven crazy by constant mobile calls.C. seem to support the checkout operator.D. ignore the existence of mobile phone users.【答案】6. C5.【四川省成都外国语学校2018届高三12月月考】CMass communication has been growing and affecting the way communities and people behave. At every stage of the development of communication, from the telegraph to the Internet, societies have had to adapt to its effects. But have the effects been more positive or negative?The saying “knowledge is power” has been an excellent motivator for people to improve their lives, but today the massive amount of information available through the Internet doesn't always seem to be helping people in the way we’d hoped. Rather than improving people’s lives and bringing us closer together, the information age is making us more divided and irresponsible.Nevertheless, many people find comfort in their virtual (虚拟的) worlds and are happy to connect with real-life friends and online friends from the familiar surroundings of their living rooms. However, being able to reinvent themselves online and be whoever they want to be leads to the question of whether they are losing their identities by living in a virtual world. It's not all bad news, however. Mass communication has helped change some attitudes for the better. Take our views on the environment for example. Internet campaigns by governments and otherorganizations have helped popularize the ideas of recycling, protecting wildlife and reducing pollution.Modern electronic communication now influences every aspect of our lives - it is a powerful tool that has raised some concerns for society. However, it has also brought countless benefits to society. At the end of the day, it can be used both for good or evil, which largely relies on the morals and sense of responsibility of the individual or community involved. In short, it needs to be used with care.10. What can we infer from Paragraph 3?A. People only connect with online friends.B. Online friends can be comforting for all people.C. Virtual lives can make people clear of who they are.D. The Internet helps to raise our environmental awareness.11. What is the writer's attitude to electronic communication in the last paragraph?A. It should be used in a cautious way.B. It does more harm than good to society.C. Its side effects can't be handled by individuals.D. It should be strictly controlled by the government.【答案】 10. D 11. A11. A推理判断题。