【精品】牛津上海版9A Chapter 1 知识点梳理及练习-假期预习必备
牛津英语9A Unit 1
牛津英语9A Unit 1一、重点词汇divide…into “把…分成”make a mistake “犯错误”dream of “梦到…”mistake…for…“错把…当做…”2. awake/wakeawake “醒着的”通常用在系动词be的后面作表语,但不能用作定语wake “醒来”它常与副词up连用, wake up意为“使…醒来;叫醒”二、短语汇总1 有许多吃的和喝的(东西) have lots to eat and drink有许多值得庆祝的(事情)have a lot to celebrate2 为……担心worry about …= be worried about…某事使某人担心sth. worry sb.3 △(某人)对(……事物)很熟悉(sb.)be familiar with (sth.) (记住with后跟物) △……对(某人而言)很熟悉….be familiar to (sb.) (记住to后面跟人)4 △西方的文化Western culture(只要了解)5 对……有信心be confident of …. = have confidence in….6 学生会students’union7 被划分为12个星座be divided into 12 star signs8 有时at times = sometimes = from time to time9 一个勤奋的人a hard-working person10 共同享有相似的特征share similar characteristics11 担心太多worry too much12 注意……pay attention to…13 (关于某事)与某人争吵argue with sb. (about/over sth.)14 有许多精力have lots of energy15 保守秘密keep secrets16 因为某事而宽恕某人forgive sb. for sth.17 (富)有幽默感have a (good) sense of humour18 到不同的地方去旅行travel to different places19 关心……care about …20 放弃某事//放弃做某事give sth. up //give up doing sth.21 与某人交朋友/与某人做朋友make friends with sb./ be friends with sb.22 讲笑话tell jokes23 各种各样的……all kinds of…24 向某人解释某事explain sth. to sb.25 炫耀;卖弄show off26 梦到;梦见dream about ….梦到;梦见;梦想;渴望dream of…27 舞蹈课dancing lessons28 seem用法seem + adj. (系表结构)//seem to do sth.It seems that +从句29 尽可能多的信息as much information as possible30 做某事遇到了难题/麻烦have problems/trouble/difficulty with sthhave problems/trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.31 在学习或工作中取得成功have success at school or work32 最后finally = at last = in the end33 适合于……. be suitable for …..34 ★让某事被别人做(请别人做某事) have sth. done35 开心地做某事have a good time //have (lots of) fun (in) doing sth= enjoy _disibledevent="height: 12.35pt"> 36 提出;想到;拿出(新的主意) come up with (new ideas)37 A和B相似A be similar to B38 推荐某人担….职务recommend sb. as +职务推荐某人获….奖recommend sb. for+奖项39 接受这份工作take this job40 得到满分get full marks41 给某人作演讲make/give a speech to sb.42 变得更加有条理/效率get more organized43 同意某人的意见agree with sb./what sb. said44 反对/介意(某人)做某事mind (one’s) doing sth. = mind ( sb.) doing sth.45 记得做某事(还没做)remember to do sth.=don’t forget to do sth.记得做过某事(已做过)remember doing sth.三、语法点拨1. It is + adj + of sb. + (not) to do sth.It’s +adj.+of sb. to do sth.句型在英语中运用较为频繁,尤其在口语中。
上海版牛津英语9A知识点整理(单词,短语,句型)
上海版牛津英语9A知识点整理(单词,短语,句型)Unit 1知识点1. It says some people are generous.省略了引导词(that)的宾语从句:it says (that) some people are generous.宾语从句引导词有三类:that,if/whether,以及特殊的疑问代词和疑问副词。
该句意思是...上面说,写...多用于表示指示牌,警告,通知等物体上的内容。
The clock said five o’clock.时钟显示五点整。
例题:---C an’t you see the sign?It_______”keep off the grass”.---Oh,sorry.I didn’t see it.A. saidB. saysC. wroteD. writes2. It makes them feel good to share things with others.1)make sb.do sth 使某人做某事make sb+形容词,让某人处于某种状态被动语态需要还原不定式to,be made to doThis dress makes me look fat. 这件衣服我穿着显胖。
2)feel 作连系动词,其后面通常接形容词作表语,不用于进行时态。
I feel happy today.我今天感觉很开心。
3)share sth.with sb.和某人分享某物3. Hobo, you’ve eaten up my breakfast!1) eat up 吃光,其中up表示”完,光”的意思。
Make sure the children eat their vegetables up!一定要让孩子们把蔬菜吃光。
2)常见up短语burn up烧尽 use up用完drink up喝光例题1:---Why do you speak in ________ a loud voice?---Because I want to make myself _______ clearly.A. such; hearB. so; heardC. such; heardD. so; hear例题2:Xi Jinping, the new president of our government calls on us to ________ all the food each meal.A. eat upB. use upC. pick upD. cut up4. She keeps all her things in good order.Keep...in good order 使..保持井然有序The room is out of order,please keep it in order. 这房间乱七八糟,请收拾一下。
【教育资料】牛津上海版9A Unit 1 辅导讲义学习精品
wooden adj. It’s a wooden ball, not a metal ball. 这是一个木头球,不是金属球。
13. difficult adj. This is a difficult problem.这是个难题。
difficulty n. There is a lot of difficulty in finishing the task.完成这个任务有许多困难。
The doctor asked my mother to take medicine three times a day and two pills at a time. 医生让我妈妈每天服药三次,ecome impossible to see 消失 同义词:vanish v.消失,突然不见 appear vi. 出现
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教育资源
例:He works every day except Sunday. 除了星期天之外,他每天都上班。 This is a very nice car except for its high price. 这是一辆非常漂亮的车,只是价格太高了。 It was a good restaurant except that it was rather noisy.这家餐馆不错,就是有点儿吵。
Do you want to visit the museum next week? 你想下周去参观博物馆吗?
= Would you like to visit the museum next week?
17. interrupt sb. 打断某人
The captain interrupted him. 长官打断了他的话。
14.on wheels 在轮子上 The wooden horse is on wheels. 这木马是在轮子上。
牛津初中英语9A Unit1~3知识点归纳
牛津初中英语9A Unit1知识点归纳重点短语W elcome to the unitread your star sign 看你的星座have lots to eat and drink 有很多可以吃喝的东西worry about not having breakfast担心没有早饭吃be familiar with 对…熟悉,通晓be familiar to sb = be known to sb 为…所熟知Readingbe divided into被分成divide the cake into five parts/pieces把蛋糕分成五份the date of your birth你出生的日期decide your star sign 决定你的星座people born under the same star sign出生在同一星座下的人们share similar characteristics具有相似的特点be similar to与…相似be similar in 在…方面相似be energetic and active精力充沛,积极进取take an active part in 积极参加like to be the leader喜欢当领导at times = from time to time=sometimes有时,时常give up easily轻易放弃give up doing sth = stop doing sth放弃做某事be curious about 对…感到好奇save money存钱,攒钱(save one’s life挽救某人的生命)do some cooking 烹饪be confident of/about = have confidence in对…有信心worry too much过于担心be modest to sb对某人谦虚pay attention to details 注意细节(to为介词)be fair / unfair to 对…公平/不公平love peace热爱和平argue/quarrel with sb. about sth.和某人争论某事forgive others for their mistakes原谅别人的错误(make a mistake 犯错误)enjoy life享受生活love to traveling to different places喜爱到不同地方旅游succeed in doing sth / do sth successfully / be successful in doing sth / have success at 成功做某事be patient enough to wait without getting angry有足够的耐心等而不生气be patient/impatient with 对…有/没有耐心hate to be like others讨厌模仿别人do everything differently不同地做每件事be gentle and easy-going温柔随和be creative and imaginative富有创造力和想像力dream about everything梦想一切dream of/about (doing) sth梦想做某事dream a dream 做一个梦care only about oneself只关心自己treat everyone equally平等地对待每一个人have a good sense of humour = be humorousfeel sure about one’s own ability确信自己的能力V ocabulary and Grammarall kinds of different ideas各种各样不同的想法explain sth to sb.向某人解释某事show off炫耀,卖弄show sb around s.p带领某人参观某地play his CDs for us为我们放他的光盘each of us/we each/every one of us我们每个人on each side of the street = on either side of the street=on both sides of the street在街道两边the whole+可数名词单数afternoon 整个的all the +复数或不可数magazines/foodat all times = always = all the time一直,始终,总是do an experient = make an experient 做实验have got a toothache = get a toothache 牙痛see the dentist 看牙医pass sb sth = pass sth to sb 把某物传递给某人be on the phone for half an hour打了半个小时电话collect pictures of all kinds of butterflies 收集各种蝴蝶的照片the first cloned sheep第一只克隆羊have sth done请人做某事(have my hair cut)have the bicycle repaired请人把车子修一下have my bike repaired请人修理我的自行车find a wallet lying on the ground 发现一只钱包正躺在地上Integrated Skills and Study Skillshave a lot to celebrate有很多事情要庆贺have success at school or work在学业上或事业上取得成功/学业或事业有成around/in the middle of the month大约在这个月的中旬More details are available on request.详情备索have lots of fun ( in) doing sth做某事有乐趣have problems with sth = have problems (in) doing sth在做某事方面有问题both good luck and bad luck好运与坏运并存be suitable for the post适合这个职位make his lesson lively and interesting使他的课上得生动而有趣come up with 想出(=think of),提出the Students’ Union学生会recommend sb as…推荐某人为/当…recommend sb for…推荐某人得…奖recommend sth to sb = recommend sb sth 向某人推荐某物recommend sb to do sth推荐某人做某事Main task and Checkoutget full marks得满分make/give a speech作演讲help himself get more organized帮助他自己工作起来更有效率have many good personal qualities具有许多良好的个人品质the rest of the summer holiday暑假剩下的时间mind doing sth介意做某事get good marks in tests考试取得好成绩have all the qualities to be a good chairperson具备当一名好的学生会主席的所有品质agree with sb同意某人It’s our pleasure.这是我们的荣幸/不客气the most suitable person最适合的人选It’s very nice of you to say so.你这样说真是太好了重点句子1.It's silly of you not to forgive others for their mistakes 你不原谅别人的错误是愚蠢的2.Sandy has been on the phone for half an hour . Sandy已经打了半个小时的电话了3.He's Gemini = His star sign is Gemini 他是双子座4.The only difference is that David has much more hair than my uncle5.We think that David has all the qualities to be a good chairperson 我们认为David具备了当一名好的学生会主席的所有品质语法1.It's + adj + of sb + (not) to do(of 后面的名词或代词与前面的形容词有逻辑上的主表关系. 形容词有kind , clever, foolish , selfish , polite , right , wrong , careful , generous , thoughtful , silly 等表示人的品质或性格)It's kind of you to lend me so much money = Y ou are kind to lend me so much money2.It's + adj + for sb + to do (for后面的名词或代词与前面的形容词没有逻辑上的主表关系.形容词有easy , hard , difficult , possible , necessary , important ,heavy等表示不定式特征It’s impolite for students not to hand in their homework on time (否定结构)3. be + adj /adv + enough + to do (某人或某物)足够/能够……The work is not easy enough for us to finish in a week (注:finish后不能用it)= The work is so difficult that we can't finish it in a week= The work is too difficult for us to finish in a week牛津初中英语9A Unit2知识点归纳重点短语W elcome to the unitwould rather (not) do sth.=prefer to do 宁愿(不)做某事would rather do sth.1 than (do) sth.2 =prefer doing sth to doing sth 宁愿做事情1而不愿做事情2prefer = like better 宁愿prefer (not) to do sth.宁愿(不)做某事prefer sb. (not) to do sth.宁愿某人(不)做某事prefer to do sth. 1 rather than do sth.2宁愿做事情1而不愿做事情2prefer A to B = like A better than B其中A、B必须为名词、代词或动名词(短语)nothing wrong = not anything wrong 没什么毛病(sth) look good on sb (什么)穿在某人身上好看(sb) look good in + 颜色/衣服(某人)穿什么好看a world full of colours 一个充满色彩的世界be full of 充满= be filled witha dull place 一个黯淡的地方Readingaffect/change moods 影响/改变情绪feel relaxed//stressed 感到放松/有压力be painted blue 被漆成蓝色be good for the mind and body对身心有好益create the feeling/sense of harmony 创造和谐的感觉feel blue/sad 感到悲伤/难过represent sadness 代表伤心the colour of purity/wisdom 纯洁/智慧的颜色on one's wedding day= at one’s wedding在某人的婚礼上give sb a satisfied feeling 给某人一种满足的感觉be satisfied/pleased/contented with….对….感到满意people living in cold climates 生活在寒冷气候中的人bring sb success =bring success to sb 给某人带来成功cheer sb. up (代词放中间)=make sb happy 使某人高兴起来remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事study for exams 为考试而学习be green with envy = be jealous 嫉妒的in need of sth 需要某物physical strength 体力mental strength脑力make/think/find it+形容词+to do sth使得/认为/发觉干某事是…的take action(s ) (to do sth.)采取行动(做某事) have difficulty (in) doing sth.=have difficulty with sth.做某事有困难make a decision 决定make a decision to do sth= make up one’s mind to do sth= decide to do sth决定做…in a deep sleep 熟睡中get good marks in the tests 在测试中取得高分calm down 平静下来worry a lot 多虑get stressed 有压力的have a strong personality有鲜明的个性V ocabulary and Grammaraffect = influence = have an effect on 对…有影响(sth) require/need doing = require/need to be done 需要被做require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事in the fitting/dressing room在试衣室里go shopping for clothes 去买衣服be in a good/bad mood 心情很好/差all the afternoon = the whole afternoon整个下午make phone calls to sb 给某人打电话seem to do sth.=It seems+that+从句似乎….one’s strange behaviour 某人的怪异行为act normally 举动正常can’t think of anyone (to talk to )想不到任何(能够交谈的)人there be none left 没有一个/一点剩下colour the card orange 把卡片涂成橙色Integrated Skills and Pronunciationcolour therapy 颜色疗法improve your life 改善你的生活promise you success 保证你成功promise sb. sth.答应某人某事make a promise 许下诺言promise (sb.) to do sth.答应(某人)做某事leave college 大学毕业people with pale/dark skin 长白/黑皮肤的人rub oil into people’s skin把油涂进某人的皮肤里advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事advise doing sth建议做某事give sb some advice = give some advice to sb 给某人一些建议Main task and Checkouta good match 一个好的搭配feel a little bit stressed 感觉有点紧张重点句子1.I’d rather wear blue than pink.=I prefer wearing blue to wearing pink.我宁愿穿蓝色也不愿穿粉红色2.There’s nothing wrong with pink.=There isn’t anything wrong with pink.=Nothing is wrong with pink.粉红色没有什么不妥3.Blue looks good on him.=He looks good in blue. 蓝色穿在你身上和很好看。
牛津上海版9A Unit1单元基础知识及练习
牛津上海版9A Unit 1Words.1. historical adj.(有关)历史的e. g. The book is based on historical events. 这本书是根据历史事件写成的。
【知识拓展】historical的名词形式是history。
e. g. History is well taught in that school. 那所学校历史教得很好。
2. stair n. 阶梯(pl.),楼梯e. g. The girl was sitting on the bottom stair. 那个女孩坐在最下面的一级台阶上。
I passed him on the stairs. 我在楼梯上超过了他。
【知识拓展】stair-carpet n. 铺在楼梯上的地毯stairhead n. 楼梯顶;梯口staircase n. (=stairway)楼[阶]梯,楼梯间[室]3. disappear v. 消失,不见e. g. What happened? I put my schoolbag on the table and it has disappeared.怎么了?我明明把我的书包放在桌子上,但现在书包不见了。
【近义】vanish v. 消失,突然不见【反义】appear v. 出现,露面4. Troy n.特洛伊(小亚细亚西北部古城)【知识拓展】Trojan adj. 特洛伊(人)的n. 特洛伊人All the Trojans were celebrating in the square. 所有的特洛依人都在广场庆祝。
5. beyond prep. 在(到)……的远处e. g. If you travel beyond China, you will come to Mongolia and Russia.如果你(向北)穿越了中国,你就会来到蒙古和俄罗斯。
The new housing estate stretches beyond the playing-field. 新的住宅区一直延伸到游乐场的那一边。
牛津英语9A各单元知识点详尽汇总和巩固练习
第一单元知识点详尽汇总及巩固练习一、重点短语1.It’s nice of you to bring me the newspaper.2. worry about not having breakfast3. be familiar with the 12 animal signs4. Western culture5. your school’s Students’ Union6. Write a letter to recommend a classmate as the new chairperson.7. be represented by creatures 8. be divided into9. The time of your birthday decides your star sign.10. People born under the same star sign share similar characteristics.11. be selfish at times 12. a hard-working person13. give up easily 14. a curious person15. take care of others 16. like saving money and cooking 17. buy your friends nice gifts 18. a modest person19. worry too much 20. pay attention to details21. a fair person 22. argue with others23. have lots of energy 24. keep secrets25. It’s silly of you not to forgive others for their faults.26. have a good sense of humour 27. be good at making and planning things28. patient enough to wait without getting angry29. dream about sth. 30. care about31. treat everyone equally 32. tell different jokes33. be kind to everyone 34. Mr Wu spends a lot of time explaining things to us .35. He never shows off. 36. It is generous of Kitty to give each of us two presents.37. It is typical of Simon to make such a mess.38. It is thoughtful of Andy to play his CDs for us.39. Kitty is creative enough to be an artist. 40. pass the football to Peter41. pack her school bag 42. read Master Zhang’s forest43. have a lot to celebrate44. have success at school and work around the middle of the month45. have a mixture of good luck and bad luck46. spend the money wisely 47. have problems with my health48. be able to organize things well 49. come up with new ideas50. Who else would be suitable? 51. be probably lively52. be really cool 53. as smart as my uncle54. have much more hair 55. get full marks56. be afraid of making a speech in assembly57. help you get more organized 58.many good personal qualities59. use the rest of the summer holiday to help with the class project60. have all the qualities to be a good chairperson 61. agree with62. do one’s best二、重点语法1.It is + adj. +of sb. + to do/ not to doIt is careless of Sandy to make so many mistakes.=Sandy is careless to make so many mistakes.It is +adj. + for sb. to do sth.It is necessary for you to finish your work before 6 p.m.2.to be +adj. + enough to doUncle Wang is patient enough to wait for two hours.=Uncle Wang is so patient that he can wait for two hours.to/Daniel/at all times/is /help his friends/kind/ enough(连句)_______________________________________________一、词汇A根据汉语提示、上下文意义写单词,注意词形变化1 Lucy and Lily are twin sisters and they also have ____________ (相似的)hobbies.2 In the end, all of us ____________ (推荐)Li Ming as our monitor as we thought he has many good qualities.3 Mr. Wu is such a patient teacher that he can spend enough time ___________ (解释) things to the weak students.4 ---- Thank you for helping me. ---- It’s my ___________ (快乐).5 You are very ___________ (有实际经验的) and always pay attention to __________ (细节).6 You should learn to be m___________, A proud person is not welcome.7 Students like the teachers who treat every student e____________.8 PC is short for p_____________ computer.9 War started again after many years of p____________.10 He has a very poor s___________ of direction, he often get lost in a new place.B. 用所给词的正确形式填空11 Mike is an ____________ doctor. He always quarrels with his ___________ (patient).12 An __________ person has lots of ____________. (energy)13 Failure is the mother of ___________. If you want to be ____________, you must work hard, then you may__________ in the end. (success)14 Do you believe that God c__________ the world? I believe not. But slowly, humans learnt to be c____________(create).15 We’ll have lots _____________ this month. Several _____________ will be held. (celebrate)16 Daniel is the most ___________ student in our class. He always ___________. (work hard)17 This is a kind of ________ drink, it’s a ____________ of oranges, grapes and apples. (mix)18 Although those who loved ___________ couldn’t live a _________ life, they worked hard all their lives so that more people could live ______________ in the future. (peace)19 This fine work of ____________ was created by ten _____________. (art)20 A’fanti was one of the ___________persons and his ____________ saved many poor people’s lives. (wise)二、单项选择题( ) 1 You can _______the cake _______ten pieces.A. divide; intoB. be divided; intoC. divided; intoD. be divide; into( ) 2.The window was broken. Try to ________ who has broken it.A. findB. lookC. find outD. look for( ) 3 He explained ____why he didn’t come to our party.A. usB. for usC. with usD. to us( ) 4 .---It’s so kind of you to give me a ride to the station. ---_____________A. It doesn’t matterB. Never mindC. That’s right.D. Not at all. It’s a pleasure( ) 5 .--You have a beautiful voice. --________.A. Don’t laugh at meB. Just so so.C. No, you can’t say soD. That’s very kind of you to say so( ) 6 .He never ____learning English .That was why he was successful at last.A. gave inB. gave outC. gave upD. gave away( ) 7 . ____the first morning of the New Year, people found the little match girl.A. OnB. InC. AtD. For( ) 8. ___ of them felt very tired but quite happy after ___ sports meeting.A. Everyone; a two daysB. Every one; the two daysC. Every one; the two-dayD. None; a two-day( ) 9. Don’t worry. All the children will __ arrive at school on time tomorrow.A. are able toB. canC. be able toD. can be able to( ) 10 ---Do you want an apple, a banana or a pear? --- ________. They all look bad.A. BothB. NoneC. AllD. No one( ) 11. This pair of jeans looks nice_______Sandy. Because she looks very nice_____blue.A. on; inB. in; onC. for; onD. to; in( ) 12. When ____your father ____back? When he ___ back, please give me a ring.A. does; come; will comeB. will; come; comesC. will; come; will comeD. does; come; comes( ) 13 . “This made me feel angry.” is a kind of _____ structure.(结构)A. S + V + OB. S + V + DOC. S + V + IO + DOD. S + V + DO + OC( ) 14 The workers were made _____ the whole day.A. workB. to workC. workedD. working( ) 15 He always makes his class _____ .A. lively and interestedB. lively and interestingC. alive and interestedD. alive and interesting( ) 16 You look ________ . What do you ________?A. worry, worryB. worried; worryC. worried; worry aboutD. worried; worried about( ) 17. With tall buildings on ___ of the streets, the town looks more beautiful than before.A. all sidesB. both sideC. either sideD. every sides( ) 18. He has been ill for several weeks, so he has ______ in learning Maths.A. many difficultiesB. some difficultyC. a lot of troublesD. a trouble( ) 19. The pictures I took in Dalian ______ me of the time when I stayed there.A. rememberB. tellC. sayD. remind( ) 20 _______ the sitting room looks!A. How beautifulB. How beautifullyC. What beautifullyD. What beautiful三、完型填空Most teachers agree that the first lesson of a teacher is often unforgettable. I remember getting into the class with the 1 of a beginner teacher: nervous, careful, excited…etc. The school I 2 my first lesson in was well-known to hold the most troublesome(顽皮的)students in the city. With this in 3 , I was more nervous than I should be. But I tried my best not to 4 it out and went into the class. The first thing I did was taking a look at the whole class. My eyes 5 on a big black student. He was sitting in the back 6 of the class with no one in front of him. His body was much 7 than mine. I thought it would be better to 8 that boy untouchable. As soon as I started my lesson writing on the backboard, I heard some noise from the back. I 9 the students to find out who did it, but the class looked very 10 . I went on writing and the noise went on. Then I stopped my lesson to 11 this problem because I believed that if I lost control of the class from the 12 I wouldn’t be able to get it back. I thought the big boy made the noise. To my 13 , a small boy was the source(根源)of trouble.Days went 14 and I discovered that the big boy was good and quiet and the great source of trouble came from group of 15 students who became under control after some weeks. From then on, I realized that judging by appearance can often be wrong, not only with students.( )1. A. ideas B. feelings C. thoughts D. ways( )2. A. started B. found C. opened D. finished( )3. A. head B. mind C. school D. hand( )4. A. make B. bring C. work D. show( )5. A. stopped B. noticed C. pointed D. warned( )6. A. line B. row C. room D. part( )7. A. higher B. lighter C. larger D. thicker( )8. A. let B. relax C. increase D. leave( )9. A. faced B. wondered C. discussed D. described( )10. A. common B. confident C. quiet D. crowded( )11. A. decide B. solve C. improve D. produce( )12. A. beginning B. example C. matter D. end( )13. A. competition B. congratulation C. surprise D. difference( )14. A. out B. down C. away D. on( )15. A. small-sized B. comfortable C. frustrated(灰心) D. ordinary-looking四、阅读理解It's not just women who wear skirts. Men can wear them, too. In Scotland, men wear a kind of skirt called a kilt. The kilt is their national dress and an important part of their tradition.A kilt is a coloured skirt reaching down to the knee. It has checks on it with different colours, like red or blue. Each family in Scotland has its own colours.How did the Scots start to wear kilts? There are many stories about it. One story is that the kilt was invented in the 1720s by an English factory owner, Thomas Rawlinson.Rawlinson had a number of Scottish workers in his factory and he thought their clothing got in the way of their work. So he cut their long clothes into a shorter skirt.Today, most Scotsmen see kilts as formal dress. They usually only wear them at weddings or big dinners. There are only a few men who still wear a kilt every day.Scots also wear kilts in parades when they play their traditional musical instrument: bagpipes (风笛). The army still has kilts as the dress uniform, but they no longer wear them to fight.( )1. A kilt is ____.A.B.C.D.( ) 2. In Scotland, different families have different ___.A. colorsB. checksC. rulesD. shapes( ) 3. What does "got in the way of" in the third paragraph mean?A. 到达B. 得到C. 在路上D. 妨碍( ) 4. When do Scotsmen wear kilts?A. At weddings.B. At big dinnersC. In paradesD. all of the above( )5. The story mainly tells us ____.A. things about Scotsmen's traditional kiltsB. how to wear kiltsC. when to wear kiltsD. Scotsmen's important tradition五、单句翻译1.一年被划分为四个不同的季节。
牛津初中英语9A-Unit1--Unit6知识点归纳
牛津初中英语9A_Unit1--Unit6知识点归纳牛津英语9A Unit 1【小试牛刀】1. 十二点钟了,可他还是睡不着。
It was twelve o’clock, but he was still __________.2. 别弄醒这个孩子,他才睡着。
Don’t ___________ the boy. He fell asleep just now.二、语法点拨1. It is + adj + of sb. + (not) to do sth.It’s +adj.+of sb. to do sth.句型在英语中运用较为频繁,尤其在口语中。
该句型通常表示说话人对客观事件的惊讶、兴奋、懊悔、难过等感叹情绪,其实相当于感叹句。
如:It’s very kind of you to help me. 你能帮助我,真是太好了!该句型与 how 引导的感叹句可以互换,故上句可以改为:How kind it is of you to help me ! 或 How kind of you to help me !在口语中, it is经常被省略, 再如:It’s nice of you to say so.你这样说,真是太好了!可以省略为Nice of you to say so.当然此句改为You’re nice to say so.也可,意思不变。
有时也可用简缩句型It’s + adj.+ of sb. 或That’s + adj. + of sb., 如:It’s wrong of you . 你错了!That’s lovely of her. 她多可爱呀!该句型中用作表语的形容词常见的有如下几类:(1) 表示聪明或愚蠢的形容词,有clever, wise, foolish, stupid, silly等, 如:It’s silly of him to do such a thing. 他竟干出这样的事,真是愚蠢!(2) 表示正确或错误的形容词,有 right, wrong, correct, incorrect 等, 如:It was right of her not to come here. 她没有来这儿,太对了!(3) 表示好坏等品性的形容词,此类词较多,有 good, nice, kind, sweet, friendly, lovely 等, 如:It’s friendly of you to come and see me. 你能来看我,真够朋友!(4) 表示褒义或贬义色彩的形容词,有brave, polite, careless, selfish等,如:It was brave of you to manage to do it. 你居然能做成这件事,真勇敢!【补充】of sb. 的句型通常都可转换为不定式作状语的句子。
牛津初中英语9A-Unit1--Unit6知识点归纳
牛津初中英语9A-Unit1--Unit6知识点归纳牛津初中英语9A_Unit1--Unit6知识点归纳牛津英语9A Unit 1一、重点词汇2. awake/wake【小试牛刀】1. 十二点钟了,可他还是睡不着。
It was twelve o’clock, but he was still __________.2. 别弄醒这个孩子,他才睡着。
Don’t ___________ the boy. He fell asleep just now.二、语法点拨1. It is + adj + of sb. + (not) to do sth.It’s +adj.+of sb. to do sth.句型在英语中运用较为频繁,尤其在口语中。
该句型通常表示说话人对客观事件的惊讶、兴奋、懊悔、难过等感叹情绪,其实相当于感叹句。
如:It’s very kind of you to help me. 你能帮助我,真是太好了!该句型与how 引导的感叹句可以互换,故上句可以改为:How kind it is of you to help me ! 或Ho w kind of you to help me !在口语中, it is经常被省略, 再如:It’s nice of you to say so.你这样说,真是太好了!可以省略为Nice of you to say so.当然此句改为You’re nice to say so.也可,意思不变。
有时也可用简缩句型It’s + adj.+ of sb. 或Th at’s + adj. + of sb., 如:It’s wrong of you . 你错了!That’s lovely of her. 她多可爱呀!该句型中用作表语的形容词常见的有如下几类: (1) 表示聪明或愚蠢的形容词,有clever, wise, foo lish, stupid, silly等, 如:It’s silly of him to do such a thing. 他竟干出这样的事,真是愚蠢!(2) 表示正确或错误的形容词,有right, wrong, c orrect, incorrect 等, 如:It was right of her not to come here. 她没有来这儿,太对了!(3) 表示好坏等品性的形容词,此类词较多,有goo d, nice, kind, sweet, friendly, lovely等, 如: It’s friendly of you to come and see me.你能来看我,真够朋友!(4) 表示褒义或贬义色彩的形容词,有brave, polit e, careless, selfish等,如:It was brave of you to manage to do it.你居然能做成这件事,真勇敢!【补充】of sb. 的句型通常都可转换为不定式作状语的句子。
初三上海版牛津英语9A单元知识点梳理
初三英语知识点梳理(9A)Unit One Ancient Greece单词(见课文后的word box)词组1. come down the stairs2. go up the stairs3. no longer4. look down at5.beyond the empty plain6. capture the city7. sail away 8. take sth. with sb.9. outside the main gate 10. a huge (giant) wooden horse11. pull sth. 12. obey orders13. drag sth. 14. with ropes15. all the citizens 16. make jokes about17. make sure 18. be securely locked19. including sb. / sth. 20. except for21. wait for another hour 22. in the darkness23. enter the city 24. seize the captain25. by doing sth. 26. succeed in doing sth.重点句型1. Outside the main gates of the city stood a huge wooden horse.2. You have to obey orders.3. The Trojans made sure all the gates of the city were securely locked, and they all went to sleep, including the gate guards.4. By midnight, the square was empty, except for the giant horse.5. In one night, they succeeded in capturing it through a trick.6. The Greeks have tried for ten years to capture our city.7. The wooden horse is so big that they can’t take it with them.8. No guards stopped them as they opened the main gates.9. The Greek Army had returned in the darkness when the citizens were celebrating inside.语法The present perfect tenseEg. They have just / already gone. / She has not gone yet.Have you ever visited China?Yes, I have. / No, I have never visited it.I have been here since 1998.She has been there for an hour.Unit Two Traditional skills单词(见课文后的word box)词组1. be of average height2. be fit3. catch fish4. be strong enough to do sth.5. control the raft6. be good at doing sth.7. be used to do sth. 8. push sb. / sth.9. up to 10. require… to do sth.11. in the late afternoon 12. set off13. reach the right place 14. tie sth.around…15. enable sb. to do sth. 16. bring back17. remove sth. from…18. a traditional Chinese skill19. be interested in doing sth. 20. a fishing rod重点句型1. Damin sits on the side of the river cooking a meal, with a large bird on his head.2. He is thin, and of average height, but he is very fit.3. Although he is an elderly man, he is strong enough to control his raft in the river where he lives and works with his cormorants.4. They can dive down 25 meters, and stay underwater for up to two minutes.5. Damin’s fishing trips often begin in the late afternoon.6. He sets off on his bamboo raft with his birds.7. He ties a piece of grass around the neck of each bird, so that it cannot swallow the fish.8. Later some of the fish are sold, and the rest are divided between Damin’s family and the cormorants.9. In 50 years, perhaps there will be no more cormorant fishermen in the world.10. The light enables Damin to see better and also attracts the fish.语法1. Passive voice (1)Eg. Some of the fish are sold by Damin’s wife.The picture is / was / will be painted / sold in China.The pictures are / were / will be painted / sold in China.Unit Three Pets单词(见课文后的word box)词组1. be allowed to do sth.2. lots of reasons for…3. be really cute4. pick up5. hold…in one’s arms6. learn about… from…7. play with 8. take care of9. care for 10. respect all living things11. love sb. faithfully 12. in one’s opinion13. create a lot of mess 14. need to be done15. take sb. for a walk 16. as a result17. bark at 18. frighten sb.19. stop sb. from doing sth. 20. a small number of21. what’s more 22. have no choice but to do sth.23. make sb. do sth. 24. be extremely unhappy重点句型1. It’s nice to pick them up and hold them in our arms.2. Young people can learn how to care for others and how to respect all living things by keeping a pet dog.3. As a result, these dogs create a lot of mess on the streets and in parks.4. They always need fresh air and large open spaces where they can run free.5. I think that having a pet dog can change a person’s life.6. It’s wonderful to see them growing up quickly.7. According to my mum, this helps us become more responsible people.8. Paying for dog food and visiting the vet can be expensive.语法1. Passive voice (2)The work can be finished in a week.The work cannot be finished in a week.Can the work be finished in a week?2. Using adverbsA dog will love you faithfully for many years.The dog became extremely unhappy.Luckily, the animal shelter saved the poor dog in time.Unit Four Computers单词(见课文后的word box)词组1. smaller and smaller2. be the size of…3. be small enough to do sth.4. a bar of chocolate5. be unaware of6. depend on7. common knowledge 8. super calculators9. electronic brains 10. the answer to…11. for the time being 12. raise some questions13. spend one’s lives 14. recognize one’s voice15. obey one’s commands 16. millions of pages17. contain pictures, videos and sounds 18. read about19. a video of him 20. more popular重点句型1. Other kinds of computers are so tiny that you may be unaware of them.2. It is common knowledge that computers are super calculators.3. However, one day computers may be able to do most things that a human brain can do and even do them better.4. You can buy a program which helps the computer recognize your voice.5. Many of today’s computers have CD-ROM or DVD-ROM drives.6. For example, you can use your computers to read about a famous person from history and you can see a photograph or video of him or her, and even listen to them speaking.7. Since then computers have become smaller and smaller.8. Desktop computers are the size of televisions.9. Palmtop computers are small enough to put it in your pocket like a bar of chocolate.10. There is probably a computer inside your TV, telephone, or washing machine.11. You probably depend on computers more than you realize.12. More importantly, computers can operate railways and fly aeroplanes and spaceships.13. Computers may be better than doctors at doing their job.14. What will happen to us if computers can do our jobs?15. You do not even need to know how to type.语法parison of adjectivesIn the 1940s, the first computers were bigger than cars.These new chairs are more comfortable than the old ones.Simon is the tallest boy in our class.This is the most intelligent robot I have ever seen.2. Comparison of adverbsPhilip sings more beautifully than you do.Eric completed the science test (the) most quickly in our class.Tom can jump higher than David.Plants live the longest of all things on the earth.Unit Five The human brain单词(见课文后的word box)词组1. a feature about memory2. agree to do sth.3. a short-term memory4. a long-term memory5. tell a joke6. lose one’s memory7. be essential for…8. a programme on television9. injure one’s brain 10. be angry with11. one basic way of doing sth. 12. improve one’s memory13. in one’s mind 14. the correct order15. play cards 16. be connected with17. something dramatic 18. the opening ceremony19. some amazing stories 20. go wrong重点句型1. When people get old, their short-term memory becomes weaker, but they can still remember things that happened a long time ago.2. I saw a programme on television about a man who had had an accident and injured his brain.3. An easy way to do this is to imagine there is a ‘mile’ between the first letter and the last letter.4. He remembered the correct order of 2704 playing cards, after seeing them just once.5. Most people in China can remember where they were when the opening ceremony of the 29th Olympic Games was held in Beijing in 2008.6. I can’t remember what the other two things are.7. One basic way of improving your memory is to use the link method.8. In the Guinness Book of Records, we can find some amazing stories about memory.9. If you want to memorize something, you should make a picture in your mind.语法Adverbial clauses (2)1.If you cool water, it turns into ice.2. What will you do if you fail the driving test?If you pass the driving test, what will you do?3. I won’t buy a car if I fail the test.4. Unless you keep ice cream in a freezer, it melts.5. You will be late for school unless you leave now.You will be late for school if you don’t leave now.Unit Six Detectives单词(见课文后的word box)词组1. an article on…2. interview sb.3. deal with a case4. live alone5. purchase sth. for 200 dollars6. show sth. to sb.7. in the safe 8. report the theft9. look for clues 10. a black pearl earring (necklace) 11. be spotlessly clean 12. deny doing sth.13. jump to conclusion 14. steal sth. from sb.15. no longer 16. break into17. question sb. 18. in the end19. admit doing sth. 20. make sure21. go to jail 22. instead of23. be behind bars 24. protect the innocent25. find the guilty重点句型1. To get information, she interviewed Detective Ken.2. Let me tell you about a recent case that I dealt with.3. My job is to protect the innocent as well as find the guilty.4. You say (that) you like being a detective5. I noticed that Jill was wearing a black pearl necklace.6. I decided what to do next.7. The insurance company would pay him 300,000 dollars if the vase was stolen.8. That’s why I like being a detective.语法Infinitives1. Pansy wanted to get information for her article.2. Mr Jones expected the insurance company to pay him 300,000 dollars for the vase.3. I decided what to do next.4. Ken has got the ability to be a great detective.5. Pancy made a promise to write an article on detectives.Unit Seven Escaping from kidnappers单词(见课文后的word box)词组1. comic strip2. think of a plot3. with an exciting finish4. something new5. strong personalities6. a line of text7. sound effect 8. add…to…9. make…more interesting 10. come to life 11. be mainly told 12. escape from 13. burst out doing…14. without borders 重点句型1. The first thing to do when creating a comic strip is to think of a plot.2. It needs to be funny or dramatic with an exciting finish.3. It should be full of action to keep the reader interested.4. Some frames can be left without borders to add variety.语法Using adjectives1.He was a plump, middle-aged man.2.He had thinning , black hair, and a little moustache.3.She looks happy.4.It is easy to draw cartoons.5.Frame sizes varied to make the strip more interesting.6.It should be full of action to keep the reader interested.。
牛津9A_Unit1知识点
牛津初中英语9A Unit1自我巩固划分,分___________________大概,也许 ___________________气球___________________储蓄,积攒 ___________________辩论,争论 ___________________错误,失误 ___________________解释,说明 ___________________实验室___________________相似的,类似的___________________随和的___________________牙医___________________牙痛___________________奶酪___________________实验___________________克隆___________________领导___________________活泼的,生气勃勃的___________________精力充沛的 ___________________活跃的,积极的___________________ 活跃地,积极地___________________公平的,公正的___________________ 公平地,公正地___________________和平,和睦___________________ 和平的,和睦的___________________幽默___________________ 幽默的___________________醒来,睡醒___________________ 醒着的___________________耐心的___________________ 不耐烦的___________________不同__________________ 不同的___________________ 不同地___________________一、重点词汇1. 重点词语搭配divide…into “把…分成”make a mistake “犯错误”dream of “梦到…”mistake…for… “错把…当做…”2. awake/wakeawake “醒着的”通常用在系动词be的后面作表语,但不能用作定语wake “醒来”它常与副词up连用, wake up意为“使…醒来;叫醒”Eg1. 十二点钟了,可他还是睡不着。
牛津初中英语9A-Unit1--Unit6知识点归纳
牛津初中英语9A_Unit1--Unit6知识点归纳牛津英语9A Unit 1【小试牛刀】1. 十二点钟了,可他还是睡不着。
It was twelve o’clock, but he was still __________.2. 别弄醒这个孩子,他才睡着。
Don’t ___________ the boy. He fell asleep just now.二、语法点拨1. It is + adj + of sb. + (not) to do sth.It’s +adj.+of sb. to do sth.句型在英语中运用较为频繁,尤其在口语中。
该句型通常表示说话人对客观事件的惊讶、兴奋、懊悔、难过等感叹情绪,其实相当于感叹句。
如:It’s very kind of you to help me. 你能帮助我,真是太好了!该句型与 how 引导的感叹句可以互换,故上句可以改为:How kind it is of you to help me ! 或 How kind of you to help me !在口语中, it is经常被省略, 再如:It’s nice of you to say so.你这样说,真是太好了!可以省略为Nice of you to say so.当然此句改为You’re nice to say so.也可,意思不变。
有时也可用简缩句型It’s + adj.+ of sb. 或That’s + adj. + of sb., 如:It’s wrong of you . 你错了!That’s lovely of her. 她多可爱呀!该句型中用作表语的形容词常见的有如下几类:(1) 表示聪明或愚蠢的形容词,有clever, wise, foolish, stupid, silly等, 如:It’s silly of him to do such a thing. 他竟干出这样的事,真是愚蠢!(2) 表示正确或错误的形容词,有 right, wrong, correct, incorrect 等, 如:It was right of her not to come here. 她没有来这儿,太对了!(3) 表示好坏等品性的形容词,此类词较多,有 good, nice, kind, sweet, friendly, lovely 等, 如:It’s friendly of you to come and see me. 你能来看我,真够朋友!(4) 表示褒义或贬义色彩的形容词,有brave, polite, careless, selfish等,如:It was brave of you to manage to do it. 你居然能做成这件事,真勇敢!【补充】of sb. 的句型通常都可转换为不定式作状语的句子。
沪教牛津版英语9A U1-2 知识要点小结
9A U1U2知识要点小结姓名:__________ 班级:____________一、重点单词(词性变化)1.gold n.金– golden adj. 金色的2.doubt v. 不能肯定,对…无把握– doubtful adj. 可疑的,不能确定的-undoubted adj. 确认的,无疑的3.real adj. 真的,正宗的– really adv. 真的– realize v. 意识到4.truth n. 真相,实情– true adj. 正确的– truly adv. 真实地5.solve v. 解决,处理– solution n.解决方案6.less det. 较少的,更少的(与不可数名词连用)- 原级little –最高级least7.certain adj. 确定的,肯定的– certainly adv. 确定的– certainty n. 必然,确定-uncertain adj. 无常的– uncertainly adv. 不确定地– uncertainty n.不确定8.prison n. 监狱– prisoner n. 囚犯9.hit v. 击、打–过去式/过去分词hit10.brave adj. 勇敢的,无畏的– adv. bravely11.correct adj. 正确的/ v. 改正– correctly adv. – correction n. – incorrect adj. 不正确的12.mistake n. 错误/ v. 弄错–过去式mistook –过去分词mistaken13.consider v. 认为,觉得– consideration n. 考虑14.humour n. 幽默– humorous adj. 幽默的,滑稽的15.invitation n. 邀请– invite v. 邀请16.pleasure n. 乐事– please v. 使喜欢,使满意– pleased adj. 满意的17.achievement n. 成就,成绩– v. achieve 取得,获得18.universe n. 宇宙– universal adj. 普遍的,通用的,宇宙的19.obey v. 服从,遵守– disobey v. 违反,不服从20.exactly adv. 精确地,准确地– exact adj. 准确的,精确的21.action n. (故事,戏剧等中的)情节– act n. / v. 行为,行动二、同义词(同义词组)1.doubt = not sure 不确定2.solve = work out =deal with = do with 解决3.displace = take place of 取代4.certain = sure 确信5.mistake = error 错误6.be happy with=be satisfied with=be pleased with 对...满意7.think about=consider 考虑8.think of an idea = come up with an idea 想出/想到一个主意9.trick sb.=play a joke on sb.捉弄某人10.be amazed at= be surprised at 对....吃惊11.avoid doing sth. = prevent sth. from happening 避免做某事12.lecture = speech 演讲13.tonight = the night of today 今晚14.trust = believe in 信任,信赖15.reduce = ma ke less in … 减少,缩小16.consider sb. as = regard sb. as 把某人看作......17.learn ...by heart=remember=memorize牢记在心,背下来18.without difficulty=easily轻而易举二、重点短语1.seem adj. to do sth. 做某事看起来是...2.take off 带走,脱掉,飞机起飞3.fill A with B 用B装满A4.get into 进入到...里get up 起床get on 上车get off 下车5.run over 溢出6.make sure 确保7.go straight to 径直走向8.lose weight 减肥put on weight 增肥9.run into 流入,进入10.send sb. to prison 把某人关进监狱11.tell the truth 讲实话tell a lie 说谎12.cut ...in half 把....切成两半cut up切碎13.let/have/make sb do sth.使某人做某事14.have sth. done某事被做15.allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事be allowed to do sth.被允许去做某事16.speak to sb. 和某人讲话speak +语言talk to sb. 和某人谈话17.have a try试一试18.a sense of humor幽默感19.receive invitation收到邀请invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人去做某事20.at the university 在大学go to university 去上大学21.It’s a pleasure to do sth.做某事是一件快乐的事22.let sb. down 让某人失望23.be guided to被带领到24.take a seat坐下25.have no idea 丝毫不知道26.be in trouble 处于困境,倒霉out of trouble 摆脱困难27.It is adj. for sb. to do sth.做某事对于某人来说是...28.It is adj of sb. to do sth.做某事对于某人来说是29.a series of 一系列30.side by side肩并肩31.from time to time不时地,有时地。
牛津初中英语9A_Unit1--Unit6知识点归纳(完整资料).doc
【最新整理,下载后即可编辑】牛津初中英语9A_Unit1--Unit6知识点归纳牛津英语9A Unit 11. 十二点钟了,可他还是睡不着。
It was twelve o’clock, but he was still __________.2. 别弄醒这个孩子,他才睡着。
Don’t ___________ the boy. He fell asleep just now.二、语法点拨1. It is + adj + of sb. + (not) to do sth.It’s +adj.+of sb. to do sth.句型在英语中运用较为频繁,尤其在口语中。
该句型通常表示说话人对客观事件的惊讶、兴奋、懊悔、难过等感叹情绪,其实相当于感叹句。
如:It’s very kind of you to help me. 你能帮助我,真是太好了!该句型与how 引导的感叹句可以互换,故上句可以改为:How kind it is of you to help me ! 或How kind of you to he lp me !在口语中, it is经常被省略, 再如:It’s nice of you to say so.你这样说,真是太好了!可以省略为Nice of you to say so.当然此句改为You’re nice to say so.也可,意思不变。
有时也可用简缩句型It’s + adj.+ of sb. 或That’s + adj. + of sb., 如:It’s wrong of you . 你错了!That’s lovely of her. 她多可爱呀!该句型中用作表语的形容词常见的有如下几类:(1) 表示聪明或愚蠢的形容词,有clever, wise, foolish, stupid, silly等,如:It’s silly of him to do such a thing. 他竟干出这样的事,真是愚蠢!(2) 表示正确或错误的形容词,有right, wrong, correct, incorrect 等,如:It was right of her not to come here. 她没有来这儿,太对了! (3) 表示好坏等品性的形容词,此类词较多,有good, nice, kind, swee t, friendly, lovely等, 如:It’s fri endly of you to come and see me. 你能来看我,真够朋友!(4) 表示褒义或贬义色彩的形容词,有brave, polite, careless, selfish等,如:It was brave of you to manage to do it. 你居然能做成这件事,真勇敢!【补充】of sb. 的句型通常都可转换为不定式作状语的句子。
上海版牛津英语9A知识点整理(单词
上海版牛津英语9A知识点整理(单词以下是《上海版牛津英语9A》教材中的一些重要单词知识点的整理:Unit 1:1. actually - 实际上2. argument - 争论3. attitude - 态度4. behave - 表现5. calm down - 冷静6. challenge - 挑战7. concentration - 注意力8. control - 控制9. develop - 发展10. direct - 直接的11. distract - 分心12. essential - 必不可少的13. frustrate - 使沮丧14. ignore - 忽视15. insult - 侮辱16. maintain - 维持17. mood - 心情18. positive - 积极的19. respect - 尊重20. solution - 解决方案Unit 2:1. agriculture - 农业2. climate - 气候3. colony - 殖民地4. continent - 大陆5. environment - 环境6. extinct - 灭绝的7. glacier - 冰川8. impact - 影响9. improve - 改善10. industry - 行业11. limited - 有限的12. natural - 自然的13. pollution - 污染14. preserve - 保护15. protect - 保护16. region - 地区17. resource - 资源18. species - 物种19. threaten - 威胁20. waste - 浪费Unit 3:1. advance - 前进2. astronaut - 宇航员4. discover - 发现5. equipment - 设备6. exploration - 探索7. journey - 旅行8. launch - 发射9. orbit - 轨道10. planet - 行星11. reach - 到达12. research - 研究13. satellite - 卫星14. spacecraft - 航天器15. star - 星星16. technology - 技术17. universe - 宇宙18. vehicle - 车辆19. weightlessness - 失重20. worldwide - 全球的以上是《上海版牛津英语9A》教材中的一些重要单词知识点的整理。
【推荐】牛津上海版9A Chapter 1 知识点梳理及练习-预习必备
9A Chapter 1 知识点梳理及练习(乡镇)1.beat- beat-beat (v.) 1.敲打; e.g.The rain was beating against the window.2. 打败;e.g. Our team was beaten. 我们的球队被打败了。
(1).The Rocket Team _____ the Chicago Bull Team in the end.A. beatB. beatenC. winD. won(2).Shenghua Team ____ Dalian Team many times.A. beatB. beatedC. has beatD. has beaten2.sail (v.) 航行--- sailor ( n.) 水手(1).Three _______ (sailor) were walking alone the street when they met a policeman .(2).The Greek army ________away that morning.A. sailedB. has sailedC. sailsD. are sailing3.help (v. / n.) 帮助 ---helpless (adj.) 无助的----helpful (adj.) 有帮助的,有益的(1).He is a ______ man. He often gives me much ______.(help)(2).These books are _____ to us. (help).4.far-farther/further—farthest/furthest(1).Every year many students go abroad to have their _____ study.A. fartherB. furtherC. farthestD. farthest5.order (n.) 命令,指令 (v.) 订购,命令e.g. All the soldiers must obey the orders they receive from their captains.in order to do sth. / in order that=so that(1)He got up early in order that he could catch the bus.=He got up early _______ _______ ______ catch the bus.6.enemy(复)---enemies (n.) 敌人(1).Don’t be afraid of ______. They should be afraid.(enemy)7.celebrate (v.) 庆祝–celebration (n.) 庆祝e.g. I celebrated my birthday with a big party. 我开了个派对来庆祝生日。
(完整版)牛津初中英语9A_Unit1-Unit6知识点归纳,推荐文档
牛津初中英语9A_Unit1--Unit6 知识点归纳【小试牛刀】1.十二点钟了,可他还是睡不着。
It was twelve o’clock, but he was still .2.别弄醒这个孩子,他才睡着。
Don’t the boy. He fell asleep just now.二、语法点拨1.It is + adj + of sb. + (not) to do sth.It’s +adj.+of sb. to do sth.句型在英语中运用较为频繁,尤其在口语中。
该句型通常表示说话人对客观事件的惊讶、兴奋、懊悔、难过等感叹情绪,其实相当于感叹句。
如:It’s very kind of you to help me. 你能帮助我,真是太好了!该句型与how 引导的感叹句可以互换,故上句可以改为:How kind it is of you to help me ! 或How kind of you to help me !在口语中, it is 经常被省略, 再如:It’s nice of you to say so.你这样说,真是太好了!可以省略为Nice of you to say so.当然此句改为You’re nice to say so.也可,意思不变。
有时也可用简缩句型It’s + adj.+ of sb. 或That’s + adj. + of sb., 如: It’ swrong of you . 你错了!That’s lovely of her. 她多可爱呀!该句型中用作表语的形容词常见的有如下几类:(1)表示聪明或愚蠢的形容词,有clever, wise, foolish, stupid, silly 等, 如:It’s silly of him to do such a thing. 他竟干出这样的事,真是愚蠢!(2)表示正确或错误的形容词,有right, wrong, correct, incorrect 等, 如:It was right of her not to come here. 她没有来这儿,太对了!(3)表示好坏等品性的形容词,此类词较多,有good, nice, kind, sweet, friendly, lovely 等, 如:It’s friendly of you to come and see me. 你能来看我,真够朋友!(4)表示褒义或贬义色彩的形容词,有brave, polite, careless, selfish 等,如:It was brave of you to manage to do it. 你居然能做成这件事,真勇敢!【补充】of sb. 的句型通常都可转换为不定式作状语的句子。
牛津初中英语9A-Unit1--Unit6知识点归纳
牛津初中英语9A_Unit1--Unit6知识点归纳牛津英语9A Unit 1#【小试牛刀】1. 十二点钟了,可他还是睡不着。
It was twelve o’clock, but he was still __________.2. 别弄醒这个孩子,他才睡着。
Don’t ___________ the boy. He fell asleep just now.%二、语法点拨1. It is + adj + of sb. + (not) to do sth.It’s +adj.+of sb. to do sth.句型在英语中运用较为频繁,尤其在口语中。
该句型通常表示说话人对客观事件的惊讶、兴奋、懊悔、难过等感叹情绪,其实相当于感叹句。
如:It’s very kind of you to help me. 你能帮助我,真是太好了!该句型与how 引导的感叹句可以互换,故上句可以改为:How kind it is of you to help me ! 或How kind of you to help me !在口语中, it is经常被省略, 再如:It’s nice of you to say so.你这样说,真是太好了!】可以省略为Nice of you to say so.当然此句改为You’re nice to say so.也可,意思不变。
有时也可用简缩句型It’s + adj.+ of sb. 或That’s + adj. + of sb., 如:It’s wrong of you . 你错了!That’s lovely of her. 她多可爱呀!该句型中用作表语的形容词常见的有如下几类:(1) 表示聪明或愚蠢的形容词,有clever, wise, foolish, stupid, silly等, 如:It’s silly of him to do such a thing. 他竟干出这样的事,真是愚蠢!>(2) 表示正确或错误的形容词,有right, wrong, correct, incorrect 等, 如:It was right of her not to come here. 她没有来这儿,太对了!(3) 表示好坏等品性的形容词,此类词较多,有good, nice, kind, sweet, friendly, lovely等, 如:It’s friendly o f you to come and see me. 你能来看我,真够朋友!(4) 表示褒义或贬义色彩的形容词,有brave, polite, careless, selfish等,如:It was brave of you to manage to do it. 你居然能做成这件事,真勇敢!【补充】of sb. 的句型通常都可转换为不定式作状语的句子。
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9A Chapter 1 知识点梳理及练习(乡镇)1.beat- beat-beat (v.) 1.敲打; e.g.The rain was beating against the window.2. 打败;e.g. Our team was beaten. 我们的球队被打败了。
(1).The Rocket Team _____ the Chicago Bull Team in the end.A. beatB. beatenC. winD. won(2).Shenghua Team ____ Dalian Team many times.A. beatB. beatedC. has beatD. has beaten2.sail (v.) 航行--- sailor ( n.) 水手(1).Three _______ (sailor) were walking alone the street when they met a policeman .(2).The Greek army ________away that morning.A. sailedB. has sailedC. sailsD. are sailing3.help (v. / n.) 帮助 ---helpless (adj.) 无助的----helpful (adj.) 有帮助的,有益的(1).He is a ______ man. He often gives me much ______.(help)(2).These books are _____ to us. (help).4.far-farther/further—farthest/furthest(1).Every year many students go abroad to have their _____ study.A. fartherB. furtherC. farthestD. farthest5.order (n.) 命令,指令 (v.) 订购,命令e.g. All the soldiers must obey the orders they receive from their captains.in order to do sth. / in order that=so that(1)He got up early in order that he could catch the bus.=He got up early _______ _______ ______ catch the bus.6.enemy(复)---enemies (n.) 敌人(1).Don’t be afraid of ______. They should be afraid.(enemy)7.celebrate (v.) 庆祝–celebration (n.) 庆祝e.g. I celebrated my birthday with a big party. 我开了个派对来庆祝生日。
(1).We will hold a big _______ this month. (celebrate)(2).The people _______ their success in the square last night. (celebrate)(3).After winning the war, they _____ in the square.A. celebratedB. capturedC. succeededD. seized8.citizen (n.) 市民—city (n.) 城市e.g. We should try our best to be a lovely citizen of Shanghai. 我们应该尽力作一个可爱的上海人。
(1).All the ______ in the town are celebrating their festival. (city)(2).Beijing is one of the oldest _____(city) in China.(3).All the ______ of Shanghai must help to fight pollution. (city)(4).All ________ must obey laws. (city)9.disappear (v.) 消失---appear (v.)出现e.g. I put my wallet on the table but it has disappeared. 我把钱包放在桌上,但它不见了。
(1).The thieves _______ in the darkness quickly. ( appear)(2).His sudden _______ surprised us. ( appear)(3).With these words, there _______ a large wooden house. (appear)(4).The snow will____ after the sun risesA.disappeared B disappears C. disappearing D. disappear10.frightened a. 受惊吓的(修饰人) frightening a. 恐怖的(修饰物) frighten v. 使害怕e.g. When I was young, I was frightened of the frightening lightning.小时候,我见了恐怖的闪电就害怕。
Tom was so frightened that he closed his eyes at once. 汤姆害怕的立刻闭上了眼睛。
(1).The ______ film made me very ______.(frighten)11.main (adj.) 主要的e.g. My main problem is not having any money. 我的主要问题是没有钱。
(1).Lucy ______ wanted to tell the truth. (main)12.succeed (v.) 获得成功 --- success (n.) 成功,成就 ---successful (adj.) 成功的e.g. We have succeed in putting astronauts on the moon. 我们已经成功地送宇航员上了月球。
At the age of thirty he won great success in business. 在他三十岁的时候他的生意取得了巨大的成功。
My ambition is to be a successful man like my father. 我希望成为像我爸一样成功的人。
(1).At last he achieved a great ______ . (succeed)(2).It is wonderful news that we ________ in winning the fist prize.(succeed)(3).She is so ______ that everyone likes her. (succeed)(4).He achieved great ______(succeed) in business.(5).John was_________ (success) in winning the reading competition.(6).Yang Liwei _____in entering space on Oct.15,2003. He is the first_____man to enter space. (success)(7).Chinese scientists have sent “ Shenzhou VI” into space __________________. ( succeed )13.stupid (近)---- foolish (adj.) 愚蠢的e.g. What a stupid thing you have done! 你做了一件多么愚蠢的事啊!(1).It’s _____ of you to do such kind of things.A.secretB. stupidC. frightenedD. unable14.history ( n.) 历史 ---- historical (adj.) 历史的(1).There are many places of ______interests in Shanghai.(history)15.wood (n.) 木头 --- wooden (adj.) 木制的e.g. The wooden house burned quickly. 那间木头房子快速的燃烧。
(1).The ______ chair in our classroom are made of _______. (wood)(2).The bed is made of ________. It is a ________ bed. (wood)(3).What a beautiful ____________________ house! ( wood )16.secret (n.) 秘密 (adj.) 秘密的.---secretary (n.) 秘书e.g. What’s the secret of his success? 他成功的秘诀是什么?(1).Don’t tell others. This is a _______. (secret)(2).The ______ can type fast. (secret)17.angry (adj.) 生气的--- angrily (adv.) 生气地(1).The manager said nothing and looked _______ at his clerk.A. angryB. angrilyC. angrierD. more angrier18.difficult (adj.) 困难的---- difficulty (n.) 困难(1).There won’t be any _________ (difficult) for you to find us.(2).I find some _____ in learning English. (difficult)(3).I am not afraid of any _____, because I am brave enough.(difficult)19.lock (n./v.) 锁(1).The soldiers made sure all the gates of the city ______.A. lockedB. has been lockedC. had lockedD. were locked(2).You must remember ____ the door as you leave the house.A. lockB. lockingC. to lockD. locked20.enter (v.) 进入--- entrance (n.) 入口(1).The ________ to the hole is very narrow. Only one person can go into it at a time. (enter)(2).Please wait for me at the ______. (enter)(3).The army ______ the city easily and captured the city by a trick.A. entered intoB. enteredC. cameD. returned back21.include (v.) 包括e.g. The band played many songs, including some of my favorites. 那个乐队演奏了很多歌曲,包括几首我喜欢的歌。