人教版英语七年级下册第八单元短语语法知识点总结复习课程

Unit 8Is there a post office near here?

【短语归纳】

1. post office 邮局

2. police station 警察局

3. pay phone 付费电话

4. Bridge Street 桥街

5. Center street 中心大街

6. Long Street 长街

7. near here 附近

8. across from 在……对面

9. next to 挨着，靠近10. between… and…在……和……之间11. in front of 在……前面12. excuse me 劳驾 13. far from 离...远 14. go along 沿着...走15. turn right / left 向右 / 左转16. on the(或one’s) right / left 在（某人的）右 / 左边 17. in my neighborhood 在我的街区18. look like 看起来像 19. in life 一生中 20. be free 免费（有空）

【用法集萃】

1. Turn right / left at the +序数词+ crossing. 在第几个路口向右 / 左转

2. spend + 时间 / 金钱 + on sth. 花费时间 / 金钱在

spend + 时间 / +金钱 (in) doing sth. 花费时间 / 金钱做某事

3. watch sb. doing 观看某人正在做某事

4. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

┃语法探究┃

there be 句型

含义：there be 句型表示“某处有(存在)某人或某物”。

结构：There is/are ＋名词＋地点状语。如：

There is a park near here. 这附近有一座公园。

There are many people on the street. 大街上有许多人。

句式变化：

否定句：There is/are ＋________＋名词＋地点状语；

一般疑问句：___________＋there＋名词＋地点状语？

两种回答：

Yes, there is/are. No, there isn't/aren't.

特殊疑问句：

特殊疑问词＋is/are ＋there ＋…？如：

There is a bird in the tree.

→There isn't a bird in the tree.

→Is there a bird in the tree?

→Yes, there is./No, there isn't.

→What is in the tree?

Where is the bird?

温馨提示：

1. there be句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。如：

There is a basketball in the box.

盒子里有一个篮球。

There are many books on the desk.

桌子上有许多书。

如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的“________原则”。如：

There is an orange and some bananas in the basket.

篮子里有一个橙子和几个香蕉。

There are some bananas and an orange in the basket.

篮子里有几个香蕉和一个橙子。

辨析：there be句型和have/has的区别

there be句型表示“存在，有”；have/has表示“拥有，所有”，两者不能同时使用。如：

There are three books on the desk.桌子上有三本书。

I have three books.我有三本书。

用括号中所给的词的适当形式填空。

1. Let’s__________(visit) my cousin next Friday.

2. It takes_________(she) two hours_________(wash) clothes.

3. It’s________(rain) outside.

4. My mother wants me_________(help) her on weekends.

5. Look, she _____________(dance) here. She usually_________(dance) here.

6. My son enjoys________(ride) a bike.

7. We spend 40 minutes________(speak) English every day.

8.Idon’t have enough time to practice__________(play) the guitar.

9. Oh, she is at the __________(cross).

10. It’s time__________(study) hard.

11. The students can’t go to school____________(easy).

12. My son learns__________(play) basketball.

13. They are good at_________(swim).

14. We love_________(listen) to music.

15. I don’t like watching students__________(fight)

句型转换

1.The bank is next to the library. (对划线部分提问)

________ ________ the bank?

2.There are some banks and restaurants near the school.(改为一般疑问句)

________ ________ _________ banks________ restaurants near the school?

3.He gets to work by car (对划线部分提问)

________ _______ he______ ______ work?

4.The hotel is behind the school.(同义句转换)

The school is _____ _______ ____ the hotel.

5.To get there, I often get up early. (对划线部分提问)

______ do you often get up early？

6.It’s snowy today. (同义句转换)

It is_______ today.

7. It takes them half an hour to draw the picture. (同义句转换)

_________ spend half an hour________ ___________ the picture.

8.公园前面有一个超市吗？_____ _______ a supermarket____ ______ _____ the park?

9.我喜欢看猴子爬树。I like________ the monkeys__________ the trees.

10.听音乐是令人放松的。_______ relaxing _______ _________ _______ music.