Applications architecture and business rules
蓝本的名词解释英文版
蓝本的名词解释英文版The Noun Explanation of "Blueprint"Introduction:The concept of a blueprint is widely used in various fields, from architecture and engineering to business and literature. In this article, we will delve into the noun explanation of "blueprint" and explore its meaning, origins, and its significance in different contexts.I. DefinitionA blueprint typically refers to a detailed plan, diagram, or outline that serves as a guide or model for creating something. It provides a clear representation of the intended structure, design, or strategy.II. Origins and EvolutionThe term "blueprint" originated in the mid-19th century, during the early days of architectural and engineering drawings. Originally, blueprints were produced by a cyanotype process, wherein white lines appeared against a blue background. The name "blueprint" was derived from this blue-toned method.With technological advancements, blueprinting gradually shifted from a photochemical process to digital formats. However, the term "blueprint" has persisted, serving as a metaphorical description for any detailed plan or model, regardless of the medium used.III. Application in Architecture and EngineeringIn the realm of architecture and engineering, blueprints play a fundamental role. They provide a visual representation of a structure's design, including intricate details such as dimensions, materials, and spatial relationships. Architects and engineers rely on blueprints to communicate their ideas effectively and ensure accurate implementation.During the construction phase, blueprints serve as a reference point for contractors, enabling them to execute the project according to the intended specifications. The blueprint acts as a guide, ensuring consistency and minimizing errors throughout the construction process.IV. Blueprints in Business and Project ManagementBeyond the realm of construction, blueprints find applications in various business sectors and project management. They serve as a roadmap or strategic plan, outlining the goals, methods, and resources required to achieve a desired outcome.Businesses often create blueprints for marketing campaigns, organizational restructuring, or product development. These blueprints serve as a reference for employees and stakeholders, helping them align their efforts towards a common objective.In project management, blueprints are instrumental in driving successful outcomes. Project managers utilize blueprints to define project scope, allocate resources, outline milestones, and monitor progress. By providing a holistic overview, blueprints help teams stay on track and achieve project goals.V. Literary InterpretationsBlueprints extend beyond technical and professional domains and find their way into literary works. In literature, a blueprint can refer to a thematic or structural plan that guides the development of a story. It outlines the narrative arc, character relationships, and key events, providing a framework for the author's creative process.Authors often use blueprints to flesh out complex plots, ensuring consistency and coherence throughout their work. These blueprints may exist in the form of outlines, mind maps, or storyboards, serving as a foundation for the narrative's evolution.VI. Symbolic SignificanceApart from its practical applications, the concept of a blueprint holds symbolic significance in our collective consciousness. It represents the power of foresight andplanning, offering hope and assurance in uncertain times. Blueprints embody the idea that diligent preparation and careful thought can lead to successful outcomes.Moreover, blueprints symbolize progress, innovation, and human ingenuity. They remind us of our capacity to envision and create, bridging the gap between imagination and reality.Conclusion:In conclusion, the noun explanation of "blueprint" encompasses a diverse range of fields and applications. From its origins in architecture to its relevance in business and literature, the concept of a blueprint serves as a guiding framework for planning, creating, and achieving. Whether tangible or metaphorical, blueprints represent our ability to shape the world around us with vision, precision, and purpose.。
Application Architecture
8 Application Architecture8.1 IntroductionThis chapter describes an abstract architecture for OPC UA applications with different layers having defined responsibilities regarding OPC UA functionality. Afterward the deliverables of the OPC Foundation and their features are listed and it is pointed out how these are reflected in the abstract architecture.8.2 Architectural OverviewWhen you intend to develop an application based on OPC UA you first have to think about what it should do by specifying the requirements and the functionality. Having that in mind you normally start designing the architecture of your applica-tion. Thereby certain design goals (e.g., portability, performance, or security) have to be agreed upon before first architectural concepts are developed. In this chapter, we will take a look at OPC UA from the design perspective and introduce a poten-tial application scenario. We expect that this scenario will be applied by many application vendors. The main design goal thereby is the reuse of components and artifacts.In this scenario, we assume that we have to develop an OPC UA client and a server. Both client and server will have application logic covering functionality tailored to concrete use cases. For example, the server has to access special data sources (e.g., data bases, devices, or other applications) or the client has to be integ-application logic covering common functionality like managing connections, cre-ating and processing OPC UA messages as well as securing them. Since we defined reuse as our main design goal it would make sense to separate use-case-specific and common functionality when designing the architecture. The common part can tions and processing Service messages and lower level functions like encoding, securing, and transmitting messages. The part providing the higher level functions can be considered as a Software Development Kit (SDK) and the part with the lower level functions can be represented by a protocol stack. The client and server applications are layered on top of the SDK. Based on these blocks we come to a very high level architecture shown in Fig. 8.1.The above-described software layers are named as Application, SDK, and Stack and are described in more details in the following sections.255DOI: 10.1007/978-3-540-68899-0_8,be further divided into two parts: the higher level functions like managing connec-W. Mahnke et al., OPC Unified Architecture ,rated into another application (e.g., in a MES application). But they will also have © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2009Fig. 8.1 Architectural overview8.3 StackAs mentioned in Sect. 8.2, the Stack is a common part covering lower level func-tionality. In this section, we want to structure the Stack further into different partsleading to a more detailed architectural view like the one shown in Fig. 8.2.Fig. 8.2 Stack overview8.3.1InterfacesFirst of all, the layers above need somehow to access the Stack in order to send and receive messages. Both client and server can use the same stack since it pro-vides a lot of functionality that can be used for both sides such as encoding and securing messages. However, there are also functions specific to each side. For8 Application Architecture256example the client is only sending requests and processing responses, whereas the server processes requests and sends responses. Therefore an access layer (i.e., interface) is needed for both the client- and the server-side (Client and Server API in the figure). They could, for example, offer methods for configuring the Stack, for managing the connection establishment, for sending OPC UA Service mes-sages, and for notifying the layers above when messages are received.The encoding and the decoding of messages are processed in the Encoding Layer. Once data structures representing Service messages are provided from the API layer they are serialized according to the special rules defined by OPC UA and passed to the layer beneath for further processing. Service messages received from the Security Layer are deserialized and passed as arguments of callback functions registered by the upper layer.8.3.3Security LayerEncoded Service messages passed by the Encoding Layer to the Security Layer are then secured. Secured in this context means that depending on the configura-encrypted or only signed. In scenarios in which applications are running in iso-lated environments there must also be the possibility to disable message security by configuration. In addition, special security headers and footers are appended providing information for the receiver on how to decrypt the message and how to verify the signature of the message. The Security Layer of the receiver has to check the security headers and footers of incoming messages to know how they were secured. Depending on that messages are first decrypted and afterward the signature of the message is verified or only the signature is verified or none of these activities are done (in the case the message was not secured).8.3.4Transport LayerThe Transport Layer is responsible for transmitting and receiving messages as well as for dealing with errors at Network Layer. Before transmitting messages special transport headers are appended containing special information for example about the type and the length of the message. The Transport Layer of the receiver verifies whether it is well-formed meaning whether the type can be identified or whether the message is not too long 1 before forwarding it to the Security Layer.1In UA TCP, the maximum message lengths are negotiated and verified at Transport Level. 2578.3 Stack 8.3.2Encoding Layertion of the Secure Channel (Sect. 7.5.2.1) outgoing messages are signed and8.3.5Platform Layer The reuse factor of the Stack can be increased by adding an additional layer to this model – the Platform Layer. The basic idea thereby is that all other layers of the Stack are developed in platform-neutral manner. Only the Platform Layer contains for managing sockets, threads, or cryptographic operations (e.g., encrypting and signing messages). This means that only the Platform Layer has to be changed in order to port the Stack to another platform, the other parts of the code can be reused.8.4 Software Development ToolkitOn top of the Stack, the SDK Layer is located covering the higher level function-ality. This layer can be in general composed of three parts which are illustrated in Fig. 8.3.Fig. 8.3 SDK overview8.4.1UA-Specific FunctionalityThe UA-specific part represents the implementation of the concepts and the Services specified in OPC UA. Note, that all the different aspects (like Sessions, Events, or Nodes) depicted in Fig. 8.3 have to be addressed by both the client and the server.8 Application Architecture258However, the semantic of these aspects for client and server is different (e.g., Client creates a Session request and server processes the client’s Session request).One important aspect is the management of OPC UA Sessions. As we learned the connection establishment of OPC UA includes creating a Secure Channel, establishing a Session, and activating the Session. The SecureChannel Services should be implemented in the Stack Layer to reduce the complexity in the SDK. Therefore, the Secure Channels should also be managed in that layer. The Session Services (i.e., CreateSession, ActivateSession, and CloseSession) are implemented in the present model in the SDK Layer. However, managing OPC UA Sessions does not only mean processing the Service requests and responses. There has also to be special logic behind like associating Sessions with the Secure Channel that secures the exchanged messages for that context. In addition, Sessions are run on behalf of users that have to be authenticated and authorized. Furthermore there are special Session parameters that have to be taken care of like the lifetime of the session or used locales. Such tasks are handled by a management class which can be called as a Session Manager.Another important aspect is working with Nodes. Nodes are very essential to OPC UA and are used for organizing Address Spaces as well as for providing attribute values. Address Spaces in OPC UA reside on the server-side allowing clients to access and manipulate them via the NodeManagement and Attribute Service Sets. This means that on the server-side there has to be entities managing the Nodes (e.g., Node Manager) of the Address Space (i.e., Nodes and References) and the manipulation of the values contained in the Nodes (e.g., I/O Manager). Other concepts and Services like Subscriptions, Events, and History can be approached in a similar way.OPC UA defines certain diagnostics information for Services and exposes it in the Address Space. It contains for example information about how often Services have been called. Managing this information is also a task for the SDK Layer since is also manages the Services of which the upper layer may not be aware of.8.4.2Common FunctionalityThe second part of the SDK Layer covers more general functionality that has to be implemented by clients and servers.OPC UA exchanges certificates in order to establish secure connections. Before using them it has to be verified whether a received certificate can be trusted or not. OPC UA specifies what part of a certificate has to be validated to be trusted, how-ever, it does not state how it has to be validated. Therefore common functionality has to be provided allowing the applications to validate certificates and accessing their associated certificate stores. An alternative to implementing that function-ality in the SDK is using the Stack for that purpose. Since the Stack is a common component that should be used for large range of applications it is assumed that all applications use the same way of validating certificates. In heterogeneous 2598.4 Software Development Toolkitenvironments, it sometimes can make more sense to implement that in SDK or even in the Application Layer when different sources for gathering certificates or certificate-related information (e.g., certificate revocation lists, private keys, or validation rules) have to be consumed.Other important topics that belong to the common part are application configu-ration and logging.8.4.3InterfacesThe last part of the SDK discussed in this context represents the interfaces to the Application Layer. Client interfaces are needed for sending requests to the server and for receiving responses from it (i.e., callback interfaces). On the server side some interfaces for initializing and configuring the SDK should be provided as well as for integrating underlying systems acting as data providers.8.5 ApplicationThe Application Layer includes in principle two kinds of applications: clients and servers. The way how the architectures of these applications look like differs very much depending on the concrete scenario.8.5.1ClientOne example for an OPC UA client application is a generic browser used for exploring and manipulating the Address Space provided by a server. The main tasks of the client is visualizing data provided by the SDK Layer and translating user interactions into calls to the SDK’s API. The design of such an application from the functionality point of view can be quite simple which is shown in Fig. 8.4.Fig. 8.4 Example of a high-level client architecture8 Application Architecture2608.5.2ServerIn principle there are two kinds of server applications: one managing the whole address space in the main memory and another one accessing underlying systems for gathering Address Space information.In the first case, the Address Space is stored in a special data source (e.g., data-base or XML file) and completely loaded into the main memory when the server starts up. This provides a fast access to information contained in the Address Space requested by clients.In the second case, an OPC UA server facades an underlying system like a device, controller or DCS. In the last case, typically several sources are accessed, like a configuration database and several controllers. It is expected that many sys-tem vendors will first head such an approach in order to smoothly migrate existing applications to OPC UA. The main responsibilities of this layer are reading and writing data from the underlying system. A SDK could for example provide spe-cial callback interfaces for exchanging data in a simple way to reduce the complexity of the server implementation on top of the SDK. An example of that architecture is given in Fig. 8.5.Fig. 8.5 Example of a high-level server architecture8.6 Deliverables Provided by the OPC FoundationThe OPC Foundation provides a set of deliverables that can make your life easier when developing OPC UA applications. Some of the deliverables follow the archi-tecture described in Sect. 8.5. All of them are available in the so-called UA SDK. It contains thereby various Stacks, libraries, and sample applications.2618.6 Deliverables Provided by the OPC Foundation8.6.1 StacksBoth an ANSI-C-based and a C#-based Stack is provided with the UA SDK.A Java-based Stack was under development at the time when this book was writ-ten. It is recommended to use the UA stacks provided by the OPC Foundation in order to ensure interoperability between applications implemented in different development environments.The ANSI-C Stack is implemented according to the architecture depicted in Conversation for the Security Layer, and UA TCP for the Transport. For securing messages and validating certificates, the OpenSSL crypto library is applied and integrated in the platform-specific part of the Stack.Alternatively there is also a .NET Stack written in C# which does not have a Platform Layer. Therefore the architecture is different to the one shown above. For the Encoding Layer it supports UA Binary and XML, UA-SecureConversation and WS-SecureConversation as Security Layer protocols, and the transport protocols UA TCP and SOAP/HTTP. However, only the following combinations of the pro-tocols (also named as Stack profiles or mappings schemes; see Chap. 6 for more details) can be used:•HTTP/SOAP, WS-SecureConversation, UA Binary •HTTP/SOAP, WS-SecureConversation, XML •HTTP/SOAP, WS-SecureConversation, UA Binary, and XML 8.6.2 SDKsThere are two C#-based libraries contained in the UA SDK: a client library and a server library. These libraries can be considered as the SDK Layer described ear-lier. Both are providing the base functionality for handling the UA protocol and for processing common tasks regarding logging, security, and configuration. The server library provides special interfaces that can be used to integrate underlying systems for example in order to read or write certain values. The client library implements a NodeCache for buffering Nodes and References. In addition to the client and server libraries, the SDK also provides a C#-based discovery server used by clients for identifying running endpoints of the server they can connect to. C++-based UA SDKs for clients and servers were developed by a group of early adopter companies and are available as commercial libraries from Unified Automation. They are using the ANSI-C stack and are providing platform layers for different operating systems. Similar to the .NET UA SDK, the C++ SDKs are implementing common UA functionality to reduce the development effort for UA applications and are defining interfaces to integrate the application-specific infor-mation with the SDK.8 Application Architecture262• UA TCP, UA-SecureConversation, UA Binary.Fig. 8.2. It supports UA Binary encoding for the Encoding Layer, UA-Secure-8.6.3 ApplicationsThe OPC Foundation’s UA SDK provides both a sample client and server application written in C#. The client application is a generic OPC UA browser offering the base OPC UA functionality like browsing the Address Space, reading and writing Node attributes, subscribing for data changes and Events, and also more sophisti-cated concepts like calling Methods or using Views. Therefore, it is a powerful tool for learning and exploring the concepts of OPC UA. The server uses an in-memory Address Space including standard Nodes as well as an example describing a boiler and its components.8.7 Summary8.7.1 Key MessagesThis chapter describes how the architecture of an OPC UA application typically looks like. The main design goal is thereby the reuse of artifacts (e.g., code and components). Therefore the following layers with certain responsibilities are defined: Application Layer, SDK Layer, and Stack Layer.The Stack is responsible for the lower level functions like encoding and decod-ing messages, securing messages, as well as sending and receiving messages. In addition to that, it has a Platform Layer containing only platform-specific code whereas the other layers are written in platform neutral manner. This facilitates the portability of the Stack to other platforms.The SDK contains higher level functionality covering UA-specific functions and common functions. The UA-specific part implements the OPC UA concepts and Services whereas the common part deals for example with configurations and logging. Additionally the server-side of the SDK provides interfaces in order to integrate other systems used as data providers.The Application Layer covers the use-case-specific part of the functionality. Clients could, for example, process data received from the SDK in a special way in order expose it to the user. Servers could access underlying systems in order to expose its information via OPC UA to clients.The OPC Foundation offers a set of OPC UA standard deliverables that system vendors can reuse. Some of the components already implement similar architec-ture as described in this chapter.8.7.2 Where to Find More Information?More information about the OPC UA standard deliverables can be found on the OPC Foundation Web site (/). More information 2638.7 Summary2648 Application Architectureabout the C++ SDKs can be found at the Unified Automation Web site (http:// ). Finally, the Web site of the OPC programmers’ connection (/) provides a section with SDKs that can a useful source when intending to implement OPC UA applications.8.7.3 What’s Next?In Chap. 8 – System Architecture – different variants of OPC UA client–server concepts are introduced like chained or aggregating server. In addition, some related concepts regarding redundancy, discovery, and auditing are introduced.。
英语作文介绍软件的使用
英语作文介绍软件的使用Title: Exploring the Utility of Software Applications。
In our contemporary digital age, software applications have become indispensable tools in various facets of life, ranging from education and business to entertainment and personal organization. In this essay, we will delve into the multifaceted realm of software applications, exploring their diverse functionalities and the profound impact they have on our daily lives.To begin with, software applications facilitate efficiency and productivity in academic endeavors. Take, for instance, educational software designed for students and educators. Programs like Microsoft Office Suite and Google Workspace offer a plethora of tools such as Word, Excel, PowerPoint, and Google Docs, which streamline tasks like document creation, data analysis, and presentation development. These applications not only enhance the quality of academic work but also foster collaborationamong peers and educators through features like real-time editing and commenting.Moreover, software applications play a pivotal role in the realm of business and commerce. Enterprise resource planning (ERP) software, such as SAP and Oracle, revolutionizes the way organizations manage their resources, from finances and human capital to supply chain operations. With integrated modules for accounting, HR management, inventory control, and customer relationship management (CRM), ERP systems optimize business processes, enhance decision-making, and drive organizational growth and profitability.In addition to their practical utility, software applications cater to our entertainment and leisure needs. Gaming enthusiasts are treated to a vast array of gaming software that spans various genres, platforms, and gaming experiences. From immersive role-playing games (RPGs) to adrenaline-pumping action games and intellectually stimulating puzzle games, the gaming industry thrives on innovative software development that pushes the boundariesof imagination and technology.Furthermore, software applications empower individuals to organize and manage their personal lives more effectively. Task management applications like Todoist and Trello enable users to create to-do lists, set reminders, and prioritize tasks, thereby enhancing productivity and time management skills. Additionally, lifestyleapplications such as fitness trackers, meditation apps, and recipe organizers promote holistic well-being byfacilitating exercise regimes, mindfulness practices, and healthy eating habits.It is worth noting that the utility of software applications extends beyond conventional realms to encompass emerging fields such as artificial intelligence (AI), virtual reality (VR), and blockchain technology. AI-powered applications like virtual assistants and language translation tools redefine human-computer interaction, making tasks like scheduling appointments and language learning more seamless and efficient. Similarly, VR applications transport users to immersive virtualenvironments, revolutionizing industries like gaming, education, and architecture. Meanwhile, blockchain-based applications offer decentralized solutions for secure transactions, digital identity verification, and transparent supply chain management.In conclusion, software applications serve as indispensable tools that permeate various aspects of our lives, from education and business to entertainment and personal organization. With their diverse functionalities and transformative impact, software applications continue to shape the way we work, learn, communicate, and entertain ourselves in the digital age. As technology continues to evolve, the landscape of software applications will undoubtedly evolve as well, opening up new possibilities and opportunities for innovation and progress.。
毕马威IT咨询
Publication date: July 2009
© 2009 畢馬威會計師事務所是香港一家合伙 制事務所，同時也是與瑞士合作組織畢馬威國 際相關聯的獨立成員所網絡中的成員。版權所 有，不得轉載。香港印刷。
© 2009 KPMG, a Hong Kong partnership and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International, a Swiss cooperative. All rights reserved.
畢馬威會計師事務所的名稱和標識均屬於瑞士 合作組織畢馬威國際的註冊商標。
二零零九年七月印刷
© 2009 畢馬威會計師事務所是香港一家合伙制事務所，同時也是與瑞士合作組織畢馬威國際相關聯的獨立成員所網絡中的成員。版權所有，不得轉載。 © 2009 KPMG, a Hong Kong partnership and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International, a Swiss cooperative. All rights reserved.
© 2009 畢馬威會計師事務所是香港一家合伙制事務所，同時也是與瑞士合作組織畢馬威國際相關聯的獨立成員所網絡中的成員。版權所有，不得轉載。
© 2009 KPMG, a Hong Kong partnership and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International, a Swiss cooperative. All rights reserved.
Highlights
BETTER COMMUNICATION ｜ GREATER VALUEHIGHLIGHTS ｜China-Germany working group on standardization strategyholds virtual meetingTian Shihong, Vice-Minister of SAMR and Administrator of SAC, attended the video conference of the China-Germany Working Group on Standardization Strategy taking place on March 1, 2021.The German participants include Ole Janssen, Deputy Director General of Innovation and T echnology Policy, Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy (BMWi), Christoph Winterhalter, Chairman of the Executive Board of DIN, as well as Michael T eigeler, Managing Director of DKE.The two sides held in-depth discussions on key topics including ISO Strategy 2030, IEC strategic plan, and machine- readable standards, and set the direction for future cooperation, for example expanding cooperation in artificial intelligence and circular economy. The working group will continue to serve as an important platform for the two sides to deepen cooperation in standardization strategies.China and UK exchange on international standards for sustainable development of small and medium-sized citiesThe Sub-Institute of Public Safety Standardization of CNIS undertakes “the pilot project on international standards for sustainable development of small and medium-sized cities” supported by China Prosperity Strategic Programme Fund (SPF) under the China-UK standardization cooperation framework. The project was officially launched in October 2020 and was expected to be completed by the end of 2021. A series of international standards on urban sustainable development have been implemented in four pilot cities in China.BSI project managers and evaluation specialists visited CNIS on April 1. The two sides exchanged views on issues of common interests such as project arrangement, latest progress, and expectations. Project leader Dr. Yang Feng introduced the advance of the pilot project. The project group successfully organized a number of China-UK working meetings online, despite the influence of COVID-19.The two sides agreed to enhance communication and cooperation on sustainable development and discussed the plan to encourage more Chinese cities to implement relevant international standards.Chinese version of renewable energy related IEC standard publishedProviding quality assurance in distance learning during pandemicThe Chinese version of IEC/TS 62257-9-8: 2020, Renewable energy and hybrid systems for rural electrification—Part 9-8: Integrated systems—Requirements for stand-alone renewable energy products with power ratings less than or equal to 350 W , was officially published on March 23, 2021.It is the second Chinese version of the IEC standards on renewable energy, following the Chinese version of IEC/TS 62257-9-5: 2018, which was published in October 2019.The standard defines the fundamental requirements in the aspects such as quality, durability and advertising authenticity of stand-alone renewable energy products.It enables Chinese enterprises to make products in conformity with international standards in a faster and better way, maintain a stable annual market scale of international stand-alone renewable energy products for USD 1.75 billion, and safeguard the rights of 420 million consumers across the globe, contributing to the realization of UN Sustainable Development Goals.The two standards will help further promote the application of IEC standards in China, improve the quality of Chinese products, and facilitate their access to global markets.ISO published a new standard on distance learning onApril 20, making up for the lack of guidance in the area.Experts from the Sub-Institute of Service Standardizationof CNIS served as the convenor and project leader ofcorresponding working group, contributing greatly to theinternational guidance that ensures agreed levels of qualityand transparency of distance learning.Due to the influence of COVID-19, more than 1.6 billionpeople have to receive education through online classes,according to the data from UNESCO, the UN culturalorganization. ISO 29994:2021, Education and learning services— Requirements for distance learning , creates a globally agreedmodel of distance learning, and provides a solution to thesurging demand for distance learning during the pandemic.Expanding use of IoT-based FintechA major step forward in compliance managementChina’s Wuxi IoT Research Institute has begun toexplore the application of Internet of Things (IoT) in thefinancial sector since 2012. It started the research onIoT and sensor network (SN) technologies that supportchattel asset monitoring and tracking in February 2017,and led the proposal for the first IoT-based Fintechstandard in the world in 2018.The standard ISO/IEC 30163, Internet of Things(IoT)—System requirements of IoT and sensor networktechnology-based integrated platform for chattel assetmonitoring , was recently published by IEC. It is applicable to the design and development of IoT/SN system for chattel asset monitoring supporting financial services.While developing standards, Wuxi IoT Research Institute has taken the lead in the application of IoT theory in the financial sector, helping financial institutions manage risks and manufacturers (esp. small and medium-sized enterprises) resolve financing difficulties.ISO 37301:2021, Compliance management systems—Requirements with guidance for use , officially published on April 13, is the first international standard developed by ISO/TC 309 (governance of organizations) since its inception in 2016.This document specifies requirements and provides guidelines for establishing, implementing, maintaining and improving a compliance management system within an organization. It is applicable to all types of organizations regardless of their size and nature.The standard was developed by the working group on compliance management systems (ISO/TC 309/WG4). Its convenor is Martin Tolar from Australia, co-convenor is undertaken by Wang Yiyi, head of Sub-Institute of Standardization Theory and Strategy, CNIS, and Wang Gengjie, assistant research fellow from CNIS serves as IS, mirroring ISO/TC 309, organized many domestic experts to participate in the development of ISO 37301.HIGHLIGHTS ｜BETTER COMMUNICATION ｜ GREATER VALUEBreakthrough in blockchain technology applied in e-invoice businessIndustrial Internet clearly definedIEEE Standards Association recently published the first international standard on e-invoice business using blockchain technology. The standard was completed with the leading effort of Shenzhen Taxation Bureau and T encent, a leading internet company founded in Shenzhen, China.IEEE 2142.1-2021, Recommended Practice for E-Invoice Business Using Blockchain Technology , describes the blockchain-based application reference architecture of e-invoice business, including roles of participants, typical business scenarios, platform frameworks, and security requirements.Tencent has been exploring the applications of blockchain technology since 2015 and has expanded its use in e-invoicing, supply chain finance, digital protection, product traceability and anti-counterfeiting, etc. The first e-invoice using blockchain technology in China was generated in Shenzhen in August 2018. T encent led the proposal of IEEE 2142.1 in May 2019.The document provides a foundation for the blockchain-based implementation solutions of e-invoice business, which will help optimize user experience and business efficiency.The International T elecommunication Union Bureauof Standardization (ITU-T) recently approved the draftITU-T Y.2623, Requirements and framework of IndustrialInternet networking based on future packet-based networkevolution , at the plenary session of the 13th StudyGroup (future network and cloud). China Academyof Information and Communication Technology(CAICT) led the development of the first internationalstandard in the field of industrial internet network,the key to transformation and upgrading of the globalmanufacturing industry.CAICT proposed the standard project in the 22ndQuestion Group “Upcoming network technologies for IMT-2020 & Future Networks” in June 2019. ITU-T Y.2623 clearly defines industrial internet for the first time as well as industrial internet network framework. It specifies requirementsfor general networking technologies and main functional parts for the interconnectivity of networks and data.。
QAD系统技术概述
QAD系统技术概述用户界面通过QAD .NET UI ，QAD推出了先进的用户界面（UI）技术，而QAD .NET UI是一种基于Microsoft .NET、由QAD .NET UI Shell组成的富客户端应用程序，囊括了.NET浏览器、菜单系统和QAD维护界面。
NET浏览器可以与Microsoft Office生产性应用程序进行无缝集成，能够将数据导出到Excel表格，并利用Excel来输入财务预测等数据，然后再导回到该应用程序中。
菜单系统具备强大的搜索功能，能够按名称、菜单编号或程序名来定位功能。
该系统还为用户个别分组和个性化常用操作提供了一个类似于浏览器书签的空间。
这里可以保存维护界面、企业门户及经常访问网站URL等的链接。
QAD .NET UI Shell能够支持和托管各种插件。
插件是在Shell内运行，并可以拓展或补充标准QAD功能的一些应用程序。
QAD通过一个社区开发站点来促进第三方插件的开发。
除了作为用户访问QAD企业应用程序的一种方式外，QAD .NET UI Shell还可以托管基于角色的文件管理和学习管理功能，这些功能使用户能够查看、维护和控制各自的业务流程文件，访问基于Web的多媒体学习组件，评估用户能力等。
无论是在QAD .NET UI Shell 之内还是之外，QAD依然支持字符终端数据输入，为一些常用应用程序功能，以及与条形码扫描器等基于字符设备的集成，提供了最有效的面向数据输入形式。
技术体系结构（Technology Architecture）QAD’s strategy is to choose technology that offers us the power to build and deliver the best possible solutions for our target markets and deliver that functionality at the lowest possible cost of ownership for our customers. Furthermore, we strongly believe that within the technology choices we make, we have to give our customers the freedom to choose deployment platforms that best fit their corporate strategieswith respect to operating systems, choice of databases and interoperability and connectivity architectures.The QAD Open Technology strategy allows organizations to be responsive in how they deploy, optimize, integrate and extend their core processes while safeguarding integrity, security and control.∙Flexibly adapt to new or changing business conditions and processes∙Evolve information systems easily and painlessly as business conditions and functional requirements change∙Accommodate future change while minimizing the cost of ownershipQAD delivers a technology architecture that allows the client interface and presentation of QAD application data to be molded and extended to suit end-user requirements without redesigning or reengineering the underlying business logic. The goal of allowing an implementation to be adjusted and tuned for the best possible user experience – be it to the organization, role or specific end user needs – is core to QAD’s usability strategy.Central to the Open Technology strategy is the Service Oriented Architecture (SOA) model. This model exposes business functionality to an appropriate degree of granularity to interoperate with any technology that can communicate with the many technical implementations that we support. These integration capabilities not only allow other systems to pass data into QAD Enterprise Applications or execute QAD functionality, but also alert, through extensive event publishing capabilities, on changing business conditions inside the QAD application suite. This makes for a seamless integration of QAD Enterprise Applications in a process that transcends other applications and organizational boundaries, such as the supply chain.QAD Technology PartnersQAD has unique alliances with its technology partners. We carefully build relationships with our embedded technology partners so that they understand how to support us, from an architecture or technology point of view, in order to deliver on our value message to our customers. This close collaboration truly extends our research and development capabilities and lets all parties to stay focused on their core competencies.We seek to strengthen our technology alliances and keep striving for the best tools available, to deliver the rich and broad functionality that our customers have come to expect. Alongside our partners, we seek to deliver the best possible usability in the industry with sustained productivity, while at the same time enabling the lowest cost of ownership on an ongoing basis.As one of our key technology providers, Progress Software Corporation provides a sophisticated technology platform with a remarkably low cost of ownership. The Progress OpenEdge Application Server technology and Advanced Business Language provides the basis for flexible and productive software application development and an effective, proven and trouble-free runtime environment. Progress’ leading Sonic Enterprise Service Bus (ESB) provides the message architecture that empowers and extends QAD’s service oriented business applications to operate on a true ―distributed‖ model.As our client architecture, we have chosen Microsoft Windows. As evidenced in our tremendous advances in usability, putting tremendous power and productivity into the hands of end users, we willcontinue to rely on Windows to help drive continuous improvement in the end user experience. Easy integr ation with the end user’s desktop and Microsoft Office productivity tools as well as customization capabilities all work to help end users better organize their work environment. Comprehensive process maps, also customizable to the end user’s organization, guide users to understand and be more effective in their roles.Our Reporting and Business Intelligence functionalities are driven by the Cognos ReportNet environment. Seamlessly integrated with the end user’s menu and application system, the environment can be tuned to display KPI monitors, dashboards, scorecards and other metrics to facilitate better decision making, enable proactive management and assist users in their day-to-day work.硬件与软件平台计算机平台QAD企业应用程序在设计上可以运行于最开放的计算机平台之上。
CloudApplication...
Cloud Applications and Services: Flexibility to Enhance Business
There is a lot of talk about how “the cloud” is changing everything. In some ways it is—clouds provide a new level of flexibility in application and data delivery. Provisioning applications and services from a cloud gives you the operational benefits without the capital expenses of maintaining on-premises environments.
Whether delivered directly by Cisco or through partners, Cisco provides industry-leading solutions that unify and simplify cloud resources, integrating the data center and the network and improving the delivery of cloud services.
• Deliver consistency of service across devices
• Ensure access to always-current versions of applications
• Support a self-serve model of procurement
软件工程英语自我介绍
软件工程英语自我介绍English:I am a seasoned software engineer with over five years of experience in developing robust and scalable applications. My expertise lies in full-stack development, where I have successfully led projects from conception to deployment. I am proficient in a range of programming languages including Python, JavaScript, and Java, and I have a strong foundation in software architecture and design patterns. I am particularly adept at problem-solving and enjoy optimizing code for efficiency and performance. Throughout my career, I have collaborated closely with cross-functional teams, ensuring that the software solutions meet both technical requirements and business objectives. I am passionate about staying updated with emerging technologies and best practices in software engineering, which has enabled me to deliver innovative and high-quality solutions to complex problems.中文翻译:我是一名经验丰富的软件工程师，拥有超过五年的开发稳健可靠、可扩展应用程序的经验。
三层方案解析英文
三层方案解析英文A three-tier architecture, also known as a three-layer architecture, is a software design pattern that divides an application into three main layers: presentation layer, business logic layer, and data access layer. Each layer has its own responsibilities and interacts with the other layers to ensure the proper functioning of the application.The presentation layer, also known as the user interface layer, is responsible for presenting the information to the users and gathering their inputs. This layer is usually implemented using technologies such as HTML, CSS, and JavaScript for web applications, or GUI frameworks for desktop applications. Its primary goal is to provide a user-friendly interface for users to interact with the application.The business logic layer, also known as the application layer, is responsible for implementing the core functionality of the application. It acts as a bridge between the presentation layer and the data access layer. This layer contains the business rules and processes that define how the application should behave. It is responsible for processing the inputs received from the presentation layer, performing necessary operations, and producing the appropriate outputs. This layer is usually implemented using programming languages such as Java, C#, or Python.The data access layer, also known as the persistence layer, is responsible for retrieving and storing data from and to the underlying database or data storage system. It interacts with the database using standard database query languages such as SQL.This layer allows the application to perform CRUD (Create, Read, Update, Delete) operations on the data. It abstracts the details of the underlying data storage system from the rest of the application, making it easier to switch between different types of data storage systems without affecting the other layers.One of the main advantages of the three-tier architecture is its modularity and scalability. Each layer can be developed and maintained independently, allowing teams to work on different parts of the application simultaneously. This also enables easy testing, debugging, and maintenance of the application. Additionally, the three-tier architecture allows for horizontal scaling by adding more servers to handle increased user load, without affecting the functionality of the application.Another advantage of the three-tier architecture is its flexibility. By separating the presentation layer from the business logic layer and the data access layer, it becomes possible to change or upgrade one layer without affecting the others. For example, if the presentation layer needs to be redesigned to support mobile devices, it can be done without modifying the business logic or the data access layer. However, the three-tier architecture is not without its drawbacks. The additional layers and the communication between them can introduce performance overhead. Also, the complexity of managing the interactions between the layers can increase as the application grows. Therefore, it is important to carefully design and optimize the architecture to ensure the best performance and maintainability.Overall, the three-tier architecture provides a scalable and flexible solution for developing software applications. By separating the application into distinct layers, it enables modular development, easy maintenance, and future-proofing of the application.。
IBM MQ 9.1 快速入门指南说明书
IBM MQVersion 9.1Quick Start GuideUse this guide to get started with IBM MQ Version 9.1.National Language Version:To obtain the Quick Start Guide in other languages, print the language-specific PDF from the Quick Start DVD.Product overviewIBM ®MQ is robust messaging middleware that simplifies and accelerates the integration of diverse applications and business data across multiple platforms. IBM MQ facilitates the assured, secure and reliable exchange of information betweenapplications, systems, services and files by sending and receiving message data via messaging queues, thereby simplifying the creation and maintenance of business applications. It delivers Universal Messaging with a broad set of offerings to meet enterprise-wide messaging needs, and can be deployed across a range of different environments including on-premise, in cloud environments and supporting hybrid cloud deployments.IBM MQ supports a number of different application programming interfaces (APIs) including Message Queue Interface (MQI),Java ™Message Service (JMS), .NET, IBM MQ Light, MQTT, and the messaging REST API.Product documentation for all supported versions of IBM MQ is available through IBM Knowledge Center(https:///support/knowledgecenter/SSFKSJ). Specifically, the IBM MQ Version 9.1 product documentation is also available in IBM Knowledge Center (/support/knowledgecenter/SSFKSJ_9.1.0/com.ibm.mq.helphome.v91.doc/WelcomePagev9r1.htm).Service and support information is provided in the documentation.Information about how to use MQ Explorer can be accessed either from within MQ Explorer or in the product documentation.3Step 3: Review the installation architectureIBM MQ architectures range from simple architectures that use a single queue manager, to more complex networks of interconnected queue managers. For more information about planning your IBM MQ architecture, see the Planning section of the product documentation in IBM Knowledge Center (https:///support/knowledgecenter/en/SSFKSJ_9.1.0/com.ibm.mq.pla.doc/q004690_.htm).For links to additional information, see the IBM MQ information roadmap in IBM Knowledge Center(/support/knowledgecenter/en/SSFKSJ_9.1.0/com.ibm.mq.pro.doc/q123810_.htm).4Step 4: Install the productFor installation instructions for IBM MQ on all supported pltforms, and for details of the hardware and software configurations that are required, see the Installing section of the product documentation in IBM Knowledge Center (https:///support/knowledgecenter/en/SSFKSJ_9.1.0/com.ibm.mq.ins.doc/q008250_.htm).IBM®started quickly.Further scenarios help you to configure or use product features by taking you through the appropriate task steps. The scenarios include links to other content that helps you to gain a better understanding of the area in which you are interested.More informationFor more information about IBM MQ, see the following resources:IBM FAQ for Long Term Support and Continuous Delivery releasesFrom IBM MQ Version 9.0, IBM MQ introduced a Continuous Delivery (CD) support model. Following the initialrelease of a new version, new function and enhancements are made available by incremental updates within thesame version and release. There is also a Long Term Support release available for deployments that requiresecurity and defect fixes only. For more information, see IBM MQ FAQ for Long Term Support and ContinuousDelivery releases (/support/docview.wss?uid=swg27047919).Online product readme fileThe latest version of the online product readme file is available on the IBM MQ product readmes web page(/support/docview.wss?rs=171&uid=swg27006097).IBM Support informationSupport information includes the following resources:v IBM Support web page (https:///support/home/)v IBM Support Assistant (/software/support/isa/)v Social Media Channels within Cloud Technical Support (/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21410956#2IBM MQ Version 9.1 Licensed Materials - Property of IBM. © Copyright IBM Corp. 2006, 2018. U.S. Government Users Restricted Rights - Use, duplication or disclosure restricted by GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corp. IBM, the IBM logo, , and Passport Advantage are trademarks or registered trademarks of International Business Machines Corp., registered in many jurisdictions worldwide. Java and all Java-based trademarks and logos are trademarks or registered trademarks of Oracle and/or its affiliates. Microsoft and Windows are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States, other countries, or both. Other product and service names might be trademarks of IBM or other companies. A current list of IBM trademarks is available on the Web at “Copyright and trademark information” (/legal/copytrade.shtml).Part Number:CF4LGMLPrinted in Ireland。
害怕数学,如何克服英语作文
害怕数学,如何克服英语作文Mathematics, a subject that has perplexed and intimidated countless students across the globe, often stands as a roadblock in their academic pursuits. The fear of mathematics is a complex emotion, rooted in various factors such as a lack of understanding, previous negative experiences, or the perception of it as abstract and unrelatable. However, it is essential to recognize thatthis fear does not have to define one's academic journey. With the right approach and strategy, it is possible to overcome this fear and embrace mathematics as a subject of interest and learning.The first step in overcoming the fear of mathematics is to identify the root cause. Is it a lack of understanding of fundamental concepts? Or is it the perception that mathematics is difficult and uninteresting? Once the root cause is identified, it becomes easier to develop a targeted plan of action.For those who struggle with the basics, seeking help from teachers, mentors, or peers can be extremely beneficial. Engaging in one-on-one tutorials or attendingextra classes can fill in the gaps in understanding and provide a solid foundation for further learning. Additionally, using visual aids, such as charts, graphs, and videos, can help conceptualize abstract mathematical ideas and make them more accessible.On the other hand, if the issue lies in the perception of mathematics as a difficult and boring subject, it is essential to reframe one's mindset. Mathematics is not just a set of formulas and calculations; it is a language that describes patterns and relationships in the world. It is the foundation of sciences, engineering, finance, and many other fields. By viewing mathematics as a tool for understanding and exploring the world, it becomes more engaging and exciting.Moreover, making mathematics relevant and applicable to daily life can help overcome the fear. For example, concepts like probability and statistics are essential for understanding risk in various situations. Geometry and algebra find applications in architecture and design. By linking mathematical concepts to real-world scenarios,students can see the practical value of learning and appreciate its importance.Practice and repetition are also crucial in overcoming the fear of mathematics. Regular practice helps familiarize oneself with different concepts and techniques, making them easier to apply in problem-solving situations. Starting with simple problems and gradually moving to more complex ones can help build confidence and momentum.Additionally, embracing a growth mindset is essential. Mathematics is a subject that requires continuous learning and effort. Setbacks and challenges are part of the learning process, and it is important to view them as opportunities for growth and improvement. By persevering in the face of difficulties, students can develop resilience and a deeper understanding of the subject.In conclusion, overcoming the fear of mathematics is a journey that requires self-reflection, targeted learning, and a positive mindset. By identifying the root cause, seeking help, reframing the perception of mathematics, making it relevant to daily life, practicing regularly, and embracing a growth mindset, students can turn their fearinto a source of confidence and understanding. Mathematics, once viewed as a daunting task, can become a subject of interest and discovery, opening up a world of possibilities and opportunities.**克服数学恐惧：建立信心与理解的旅程**数学，这门让全球无数学生困惑和胆怯的学科，常常成为他们学术追求的绊脚石。
togaf的4a+1s方法论
togaf的4a+1s方法论英文回答：The 4A+1S methodology in TOGAF refers to the four architecture domains (Business, Data, Application, and Technology) plus the supplementary Security architecture domain. This methodology is used to guide the development of enterprise architecture in a structured and comprehensive manner.First and foremost, the Business architecture domain focuses on defining the business strategy, governance, organization, and key business processes. This is essential for aligning the IT architecture with the overall business goals and objectives. For example, when I was working on a project for a retail company, we had to clearly define the business processes for inventory management and customer relationship management to ensure smooth integration with the IT systems.Next, the Data architecture domain deals with defining the organization's data assets, data management policies, and data integration requirements. It is crucial for ensuring data consistency, accuracy, and security across the enterprise. In a previous project for a financial institution, we had to design a data architecture that could handle large volumes of transaction data while maintaining regulatory compliance and data privacy.Moving on to the Application architecture domain, this involves defining the organization's application portfolio, application integration requirements, and application development standards. It is important for optimizing the use of applications and ensuring seamless communication between different systems. For instance, in a project for a healthcare provider, we had to design an application architecture that could support electronic health records, patient scheduling, and billing systems while ensuring interoperability and scalability.Lastly, the Technology architecture domain focuses on defining the organization's technology infrastructure,hardware, software, and network requirements. This is crucial for supporting the applications and data requirements of the business. In a recent project for a manufacturing company, we had to design a technology architecture that could support real-time monitoring of production processes, inventory management, and supply chain optimization.In addition to these four architecture domains, the Security architecture domain is included to address the organization's security requirements, policies, and controls. This is essential for safeguarding the organization's information assets and ensuring compliance with regulatory standards. For example, in a project for a government agency, we had to design a security architecture that could protect sensitive citizen data, prevent cyber attacks, and ensure data integrity.Overall, the 4A+1S methodology in TOGAF provides a comprehensive framework for developing enterprise architecture that aligns with business goals, data management principles, application requirements, technologyinfrastructure, and security considerations.中文回答：在TOGAF中的4A+1S方法论指的是四个架构领域（业务、数据、应用和技术）以及额外的安全架构领域。
信息化五级架构标准
信息化五级架构标准In today's digital age, the five-level architecture standard for information technology is crucial for the development and implementation of complex IT systems. 近年来，信息技术的发展日新月异，信息化五级架构标准对于复杂IT系统的开发和实施至关重要。
This standard provides a clear framework for organizing and managing IT resources effectively, ensuring optimal performance, security, and scalability. 这一标准为有效组织和管理IT资源提供了清晰的框架，确保了最佳的性能、安全性和可扩展性。
By adhering to the five-level architecture standard, organizations can streamline operations, enhance productivity, and adapt to changing technological landscapes. 遵循五级架构标准，组织可以简化运营，提高生产力，并适应不断变化的技术环境。
The first level of the five-level architecture standard is infrastructure, which encompasses the physical components necessary to support IT operations. 五级架构标准的第一级是基础设施，包括支持IT运营所需的物理组件。
This level includes servers, storage devices, networks, and other hardware essential for data processing and communication. 这一级别包括服务器、存储设备、网络和其他对数据处理和通信至关重要的硬件。
Application architectures
requests to update the database. From a user perspective a transaction is: Any coherent sequence of operations that satisfies a goal; For example - find the times of flights from London to Paris. Users make asynchronous requests for service which are then processed by a transaction manager.
1. Data processing systems
Systems that are data-centered where the databases used
are usually orders of magnitude larger than the software itself. Data is input and output in batches Input: A set of customer numbers and associated readings of an electricity meter; Output: A corresponding set of bills, one for each customer number. Data processing systems usually have an input-processoutput structure.
Use of application architectures
As a starting point for architectural design.
人工智能流程词汇
人工智能流程词汇一、数据采集（Data Collection）1. 采集（collect）- 发音：[kəˈlekt]- 词性：动词。
- 例句：We need to collect a large amount of data for this AI project.（我们需要为这个人工智能项目采集大量数据。
）2. 数据源（data source）- 发音：[ˈdeɪtə sɔːrs]- 词性：名词短语。
- 例句：There are various data sources, such as sensors and databases.（有各种各样的数据源，比如传感器和数据库。
）二、数据预处理（Data Pre - processing）1. 清洗（clean）- 发音：[kliːn]- 词性：动词。
- 例句：We should clean the noisy data before further analysis.（在进一步分析之前我们应该清洗有噪声的数据。
）2. 标准化（standardize）- 发音：[ˈstændədaɪz]- 词性：动词。
- 例句：It is necessary to standardize the data format.（有必要标准化数据格式。
）三、模型构建（Model Building）1. 算法（algorithm）- 发音：[ˈælɡərɪðəm]- 词性：名词。
- 例句：This AI system uses a new algorithm to improve performance.（这个人工智能系统使用一种新算法来提高性能。
）2. 架构（architecture）- 发音：[ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)]- 词性：名词。
- 例句：The architecture of the neural network model is very complex.（神经网络模型的架构非常复杂。
SOA草根杂谈
Dynamically Re-Configurable
Services
Service Oriented
Organizational Transformation
Service Oriented Modeling Process Integration via Services
SOA
Platform Independent Level 5
Cultural & Behavioral Transformation
Human Service Bus
Service Oriented Modeling
Define First Project and SOA Roadmap
itect ure Desi gn Wor Develop Architecktusreh/ Implementation Polapn
Pilot /
Proto type
Demonstrate SOA Production Feasibility
SOB BPM
Domain Analysis
SOAD EA
CBD OOAD
Service Infrastructure
7
Cross-layers Manageability
service modeling
SOA 服务模型
E2E Integration
Business System Management
工作流：以企业业务执行过程为基础的支持平台。在该模式下，一切都围绕企业业务执行的过 程进行调度，在这点上，工作流的和SOA流程引擎的理念比较相似。但工作流不太强调： 1、识别构成企业应用的服务并为服务的声明、注册、管理、透明访问提供支持 2、服务的定义标准以及和流程的装配关系 3、为企业提供统一的数据交换平台、包括可配置的寻址和路由
架构 翻译
架构翻译Architecture, in the context of technology, refers to the design and structure of a system or network. It involves the planning, implementation, and management of various components and processes to ensure the system functions efficiently and effectively. In today's interconnected world, architecture plays a crucial role in enabling seamless communication, data flow, and overall system performance.There are several different types of architecture, including enterprise architecture, system architecture, and software architecture. Enterprise architecture focuses on aligning an organization's business objectives with its IT infrastructure, while system architecture focuses on designing and implementing hardware and software components for a specific system. Software architecture, on the other hand, addresses the design and structure of software applications and their interactions.The architecture of a system or network is typically designed by an architect or a team of architects who possess technical expertise and a deep understanding of the requirements and constraints of the system. They collaborate with various stakeholders, including business leaders, developers, and IT professionals, to create a blueprint for the architecture. This blueprint serves as a guide for developers during the implementation phase and ensures that the system meets the desired objectives.When designing an architecture, there are several key principles and considerations that architects take into account. These include scalability, which refers to the system's ability to handle increasingamounts of data or users without sacrificing performance. Reliability and availability are also crucial, as a system should be able to operate continuously without interruption. Security is another important aspect, as architects need to design robust measures to protect the system from unauthorized access or data breaches. Additionally, flexibility and modularity are essential to accommodate future changes or upgrades to the system.In recent years, the advent of cloud computing has had a significant impact on architecture. Cloud architecture involves the use of cloud-based services and resources to build and deliver scalable and flexible solutions. It allows organizations to leverage the benefits of agility, cost-efficiency, and scalability offered by the cloud. Architects need to consider factors such as data storage, network connectivity, and security when designing a cloud architecture.In conclusion, architecture plays a critical role in the success of any system or network. It provides a foundation for the design, implementation, and management of various components and processes. Architects leverage their technical expertise and understanding of the system requirements to create an efficient and effective architecture. With the continuous advancements in technology, architecture will continue to evolve and adapt to meet the changing needs of organizations.。
富士通存储ETERNUS DX100 S5磁盘系统数据表说明书
Data SheetFujitsu Storage ETERNUS DX100 S5 Disk SystemThe all-in-one storage system for SMBs or subsidiariesETERNUS DX - Business-centric StorageFUJITSU Storage ETERNUS DX series are the ideal hybrid storage for on-premise storage of business-critical data in data centers, branch offices and self-operated IT of SMBs, something every business can afford, with integrated and powerful features for business growth, efficiency and continuity. Latest capacity and performance optimizationcapabilities contribute to overall business efficiency, outstanding data-safe technologies and all-inclusive encryption guarantee uncompromised business continuity.ETERNUS DX100 S5The scalable and unified Fujitsu Storage ETERNUS DX100 S5 delivers enterprise-class functionality to small and medium-sized companies and subsidiaries with an excellent price/performance ratio. It is the perfect solution when consolidating data for server virtualization, e-mail, databases and business applications as well as centralized file services. Simple, intuitive system management, highly flexible connectivity, granular scalability and the option to upgrade to a higher system significantly reduce operational and migration costs. The ETERNUS DX family architecture lets customers benefit from software options such as - thinprovisioning, automatic storage tiering, transparent failover and quality of service management even in the entry-level class. All of which contribute to better business support and guarantees continuity and efficiency in daily operationsFeatures & BenefitsTechnical detailsGeneral system information2.5-inch Controller Enclosure3.5-inch Controller EnclosureNo. of controllers1/2No. of host interfaces 4/8 ports [FC(32Gbit/s,16Gbit/s), iSCSI(10Gbit/s,1Gbit/s), SAS(12Gbit/s), Ethernet(10Gbit/s)], 8/16 ports[Ethernet(1Gbit/s)]Maximum System Memory64 GB64 GBExtreme Cache Pool 1.6 TBMaximum Disk Drives144144Max. no. of drive enclosures510Note 5 with all 2.5” DE, 10 with all 3.5” DE, 2 with HD-DE or mixture of DEs up to Max no. DrivesSupported RAID levels0, 1, 1+0, 5, 5+0, 6Host Interfaces Fibre Channel (16 Gbit/s, 32Gbit/s)iSCSI (10 Gbit/s [10GBase-SR, 10GBase-CR, 10GBase-T], 1 Gbit/s)SAS (12 Gbit/s)Ethernet (10 Gbit/s, 1 Gbit/s)Mixed host interfaces YesMax. no. of hosts1,024Supported NAS protocols CIFS (SMB 3.1.1), CIFS (SMB3.0.2), CIFS (SMB 3.0), CIFS (SMB2.1), NFS (NFSv4), NFS (NFSv3), FTP, FXP Maximum Storage Capacity HDD2,592 TBMaximum Storage Capacity SSD4,424 TBDrive Type 2.5-inch, SAS, 15,000 rpm (900 GB* / 600 GB* / 300 GB*)2.5-inch, SAS, 10,000 rpm (2.4 TB/ 1.8 TB / 1.2 TB / 600 GB / 300 GB*)2.5-inch, SAS (FIPS), 10,000rpm (1.2TB)2.5-inch, SSD (30.72TB / 15.36TB / 7.68TB /3.84TB / 1.92TB / 960GB / 800GB)2.5-inch, SSD (FIPS) (7.68TB /3.84TB / 1.92TB)3.5-inch, Nearline SAS, 7,200rpm (18TB / 16TB / 14TB / 12TB / 10TB / 8TB / 6TB / 4TB)3.5-inch, Nearline SAS (FIPS), 7,200rpm (16TB / 12TB / 8TB / 4TB)3.5-inch, SSD (7.68TB / 3.84TB / 1.92TB / 960GB / 800GB)3.5-inch, SSD (FIPS, self-encrypting) (3.84TB / 1.92TB)HDDE, Nearline SAS, 7,200rpm (18TB / 16TB / 14TB / 12 TB / 8TB / 4TB)HDDE, Nearline SAS (FIPS), 7,200rpm (16TB / 12 TB / 8TB / 4TB)Note*For EMEIA only available on special requestHDDE not available in EMEIA regionMax. no. of SSDs unlimitedMixed 2.5 inch/ 3.5 inch drive enclosures YesDrive interface Serial Attached SCSI (12 Gbit/s)Back-end disk connectivity 1 pair of four-lane x 12 Gbit/s Serial Attached SCSI buses (SAS 3.0 wide)Max. no. of RAID groups per system72Max. no. of LUNs per RAID group128Max. no. of LUNs4,096Max. LUN capacity128 TBNo. of snapshots - max.2,048Max. no. of copy generations512Compatibility note If and to the extent a list of components or certain compatibilities are specified in the product data sheet, thesecomponent lists and compatibility specifications are exhaustive. Using deviating or other system components andapplications together with the product may but does not necessarily have to lead to compatibility problems. A finalstatement and/or commitment on the compatibility of such deviating or other system components and applicationscan only be provided after a corresponding verification through a dedicated compatibility testing.PerformanceLatency140μsec (Read), 60μsec (Write)PerformanceSequential access performance11,000 MB/s (128KB Read)4,400 MB/s (128KB Write)Random access performance320,000 IOPS (8KB Read)170,000 IOPS (8KB Write)Note To the extent that specific performance specifications for the product are indicated in the product data sheet, theseare usually also dependent on the specific use and workload of the product and may therefore not be reachedequally in all application situations. Such performance specifications thus do not represent a specifically agreedcharacteristic or feature of the product, but only serves as an orientation. The responsibility for a sufficient sizing ofthe overall system functionality lies solely with the user.Performance managementAutomated Storage Tiering YesQuality of Service YesOperation Management Client Google Chrome 99, Microsoft Edge® 99Note Use of browser software is subject to proactive acceptance of the respective License Agreements/ EULAs of theSoftware manufacturer as applicable for the relevant Software whether preinstalled or optional.Continuity managementStorage Cluster YesRemote Copy functionality Synchronous and asynchronousNote The product may in connection with and depending on the specific configuration include elements to support time-and performance-critical applications, however high availability (e.g., 99.9999%) and failsafe performance is not astandalone product feature. If and to the extent the product is to be used in such business-critical environments, itis within the sole responsibility of the user to set up the specific additional technical features (e.g., Storage Cluster),redundancies, and operational conditions as required to ensure such high availability or failsafe performance.Information security managementData confidentiality HTTPS (SSL), SSH, CHAP, Bidirectional CHAPData integrity Data Block Guard, Data Encryption, Cache Protection, Disk Drive Patrol, Global Hot Spare, Dedicated Hot Spare, Copyback less, Drive shield, Fast RecoveryNote The properties of the product provide a baseline for product security and therefore end-customer IT security.However, these properties are not sufficient on their own to protect the product from all existing threats, such asintrusion attempts, data exfiltration and other forms of cyberattacks. To customize security settings, please usethe configuration options as available for the respective product. During operation, the IT security of this productis within the responsibility of the respective administrator/end-user of the product. Please note, that Fujitsu as amanufacturer does not make any policy prescriptions or advocacy statements regarding IT security best practicesand/or general product operation.Availability managementNon-disruptive firmware upgrade YesHot part replacement YesCapacity managementThin Provisioning YesRAID migration YesReporting function YesHot part expansion YesNon-disruptive firmware upgrade YesManagementAdministration Web-based graphical user interface, CLI (Command Line Interface), ETERNUS SFSupported OS for ETERNUS SFOperation Management Server Microsoft® Windows Server® 2019Microsoft® Windows Server® 2016Microsoft Windows Server 2012, 2012 R2Solaris® 11 (11/11 or later)Solaris® 10 (except ETERNUS SF Express)Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8Red Hat® Enterprise Linux® 7Red Hat® Enterprise Linux® 6Oracle Linux 6VMware® vSphere® 6.0, 6.5, 6.7Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Hyper-VMicrosoft Windows Server 2016 Hyper-VMicrosoft Windows Server 2012 Hyper-V, 2012 R2 Hyper-VOperation Management Client Google Chrome 99Microsoft Edge® 99Note See the ETERNUS SF datasheet for further options.Use of certified or supported operating systems and virtualization software is subject to proactive acceptance of therespective License Agreements/ EULAs/ Subscription and support terms of the Software manufacturer as applicablefor the relevant Software whether preinstalled or optional. The software may only be available bundled with asoftware support subscription which – depending on the Software - may be subject to separate remuneration. Supported configurations All major host operating systems, servers and business applicationsDetailed support matrix:/global/support/products/computing/storage/disk/supported-configrationsInstallation specification19” rackmount YesPower voltage AC 100 - 120 V / AC 200 - 240 VPower frequency50 / 60 HzPower supply efficiency94 % (80 PLUS platinum)Maximum Power Consumption AC 100 - 120 V: 4,170W (4,280VA)Maximum Power Consumption AC 200 - 240 V: 4,170W (4,280VA)Power phase Single2.5-inch Controller Enclosure3.5-inch ControllerEnclosure2.5-inch DriveEnclosure3.5-inch DriveEnclosureHigh-Density DriveEnclosureDimensions (W x D x H)482 x 645 x 88 mm19 x 25.4 x 3.5 inch2 U 482 x 670 x 88 mm19 x 26.4 x 3.5 inch2 U482 x 540 x 88 mm19 x 21.3 x 3.5 inch2 U482 x 560 x 88 mm19 x 22 x 3.5 inch2 U482 x 980 x 176 mm19 x 38.6 x 6.9 inch4 UWeight35 kg (77 lb)35 kg (77 lb)35 kg (77 lb)35 kg (77 lb)100 kg (220 lb)EnvironmentMaximum Heat Generation AC 100 - 120 V: 15,750: kJ/hAC 200 - 240 V: 15,750: kJ/hTemperature (operating)10 - 40 °CHumidity (operating)20 - 80 %Operating environment FTS 04230 – Guideline for Data Center (installation specification)Operating environment link /dl.aspx?id=589915e9-1bf8-40f7-8ba4-7cac9371f2f0ComplianceProduct ETERNUS DX100 S5, ETERNUS DX1/200 S5 2.5DE, ETERNUS DX1/200 S5 3.5DEModel FA-25,FA-35, DE-25,DE-35Product safety EN 62368-1, IEC 62368-1, ANSI/UL 62368-1, 2nd Ed, CAN/CSA C22.2 No. 62368-1-14, CNS 14336-1, TP TC 004 Electromagnetic Compatibility EN 55032 Class A, EN 61000-3-2, EN 61000-3-3, FCC Part-15 Subpart B Class A, ICES-003 Class A, VCCI Class A, JIS C61000-3-2, CNS 13438, AS/NZS CISPR 32 class A, TP TC 020, KN32 Class A, KN35Electromagnetic Immunity EN 55035CE certification2014/35/EU , Low Voltage Directive, 2014/30/EU , Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive, 2009/125/EC, ErPDirective;(EU) 2019/424, ErP regulation for data storage products, 2011/65/EU,(EU)2015/863 as amended, Restrictionof Hazardous Substances (RoHS) DirectiveEnvironmental compliance REACH (substance regulations in articles), WEEE (Waste electrical and electronical equipment)ComplianceCompliance notes There is general compliance with the safety/EMC requirements of all European countries and North America.National approvals required in order to satisfy statutory regulations or for other reasons can be applied for onrequest.Compliance link https:///sites/certificatesWarrantyWarranty period 3 yearsWarranty type Onsite warrantyWarranty Terms & Conditions /warrantyProduct Support - the perfect extensionSupport Pack Options Available in major metropolitan areas:9x5, Next Business Day Onsite Response Time9x5, 4h Onsite Response Time (depending on country)24x7, 4h Onsite Response Time (depending on country)Recommended Service24x7, Onsite Response Time: 4hService Lifecycle at least 5 years after shipment, for details see https:///Service Weblink /services/product-servicesContactFujitsu LimitedWebsite: /eternus2023-08-02 WW-ENworldwide project for reducing burdens on the environment.Using our global know-how, we aim to contribute to the creation of a sustainable environment for future generations through IT.Please find further information at http://www./global/about/environmenttechnical specification with the maximum selection of components for the named system and not the detailed scope ofdelivery. The scope of delivery is defined by the selection of components at the time of ordering. The product was developed for normal business use.Technical data is subject to modification and delivery subject to availability. Any liability that the data and illustrations are complete, actual or correct is excluded. Designations may be trademarks and/or copyrights of the respective owner, the use of which by third parties for their own purposes may infringe the rights of such owner.。
AMI_Enterprise
Where relevant industry standards exist to provide references, best practices, existing work products, and future directions, they should be leveraged to reduce time and increase quality of this effort.
– – – – Business Application Data Technical
Knoxville, TN Oct. 19, 2009
Purpose and Scope
• The purpose of this document is to provide the architecture vision and requirements to serve as the “rules of engagement” for how vendors and utilities could implement recommended requirements and design specifications. The scope of AMI-ENT is about how applications within the utility enterprise are to be integrated and composed to support AMI related business processes and functions. It is to deal with inter-application related business functions and stops at the boundaries of applications and the edge of utility enterprise. Edge applications are those applications that communicate with networks and devices in the field, as well as those that communicate with other businesses or enterprises (generally defined as third parties).
软件人员推荐书目(国外经典)(精)
软件人员推荐书目(都是国外经典书籍!!!软件人员推荐书目(一大师篇一、科学哲学和管理哲学【1】"程序开发心理学"(The Psychology of Computer Programming : Silver Anniversary Edition【2】"系统化思维导论"(An Introduction to Systems Thinking, Silver Anniversary Edition【3】"系统设计的一般原理"( General Principles of Systems Design【4】"质量?软件?管理(第1卷——系统思维"(Quality Software Management:Systems Thinking【5】"成为技术领导者——解决问题的有机方法"(Becoming A Technical Leader:An Organic Problem Solving Approach 【6】"你的灯亮着吗?-发现问题的真正所在"( Are Your Lights On? How to Figure Out What the Problem Really Is【7】"程序员修炼之道"(The Pragmatic Programmer【8】"与熊共舞:软件项目风险管理" (Waltzing With Bears: Managing Risk on Software Projects【9】"第五项修炼: 学习型组织的艺术与实务"( The Fifth Discipline二、计算机科学基础【10】"计算机程序设计艺术"(The Art of Computer Programming【11】"深入理解计算机系统"(Computer Systems A Programmer's Perspective【12】"算法导论"(Introduction to Algorithms, Second Edition【13】"数据结构与算法分析—— C语言描述(原书第2版 "(Data Structure & Algorithm Analysis in C, Second Edition 【14】"自动机理论、语言和计算导论(第2版"(Introduction to Automata Theory, Languages, and Computation(Second Edition 【15】"离散数学及其应用(原书第四版"(Discrete Mathematics and Its Applications,Fourth Edition【16】"编译原理"(Compilers: Principles, Techniques and Tools【17】"现代操作系统"(Modern Operating System【18】"计算机网络(第4版"(Computer Networks【19】"数据库系统导论(第7版"(An Introduction to Database Systems(Seventh Edition三、软件工程思想【20】"人件"(Peopleware : Productive Projects and Teams, 2nd Ed.【21】"人件集——人性化的软件开发"( The Peopleware Papers: Notes on the Human Side of Software【22】"人月神话"(The Mythical Man-Month【23】"软件工程—实践者的研究方法(原书第5版"(Software Engineering: A Practitioner's Approach, Fifth Edition 【24】"敏捷软件开发-原则、模式与实践"(Agile Software Development: Principles, Patterns, and Practices【25】"规划极限编程"( Planning Extreme Programming【26】"RUP导论(原书第3版"(The Rational Unified Process:An Introduction,Third Edition【27】"统一软件开发过程"(The Unified Software Development Process四、软件需求【28】"探索需求-设计前的质量"(Exploring Requirements: Quality Before Design 【29】"编写有效用例"(Writing Effective Use Cases五、软件设计和建模【30】"面向对象方法原理与实践"【31】"面向对象软件构造(英文版.第2版"(Object-Oriented Software Construction,Second Edition【32】"面向对象分析与设计(原书第2版"(Object-Oriented Analysis and Design with Applications,2E【33】"UML面向对象设计基础"(Fundamentals of Object-Oriented Design in UML【34】"UML精粹——标准对象建模语言简明指南(第2版"(UML Distilled: A Brief Guide to the Standard Object Modeling Language (2nd Edition【35】"UML和模式应用(原书第2版"(Applying UML and Patterns:An Introduction to Object-Oriented Analysis and Design and the Unified Process,Second Edition【36】"设计模式精解"(Design Patterns Explained【37】"设计模式:可复用面向对象软件的基础"( Design Patterns:Elements of Reusable Object-Oriented software【38】"面向模式的软件体系结构卷1:模式系统"( Pattern-Oriented Software Architecture, Volume 1: A System of Patterns 【39】"软件设计的艺术"(Bringing Design to Software六、程序设计【40】"编程珠矶"(Programming Pearls Second Edition【41】"C程序设计语言(第2版?新版"(The C Programming Language【42】"C++ 程序设计语言(特别版"(The C++ Programming Language, Special Edition【43】"C++ Primer (3RD"【44】"C++语言的设计和演化"(The Design and Evolution of C++【45】"C++ 编程思想(2ND"(Thinking in C++ Second Edition【46】"Effective C++" & "More Effective C++"【47】"C++编程艺术"(The Art of C++【48】"Java 编程思想:第3版"( Thinking in Java, Third Edition【49】"Effective Java"七、软件测试【50】"测试驱动开发(中文版"(Test-driven development:by example【51】"面向对象系统的测试"(Testing Object-Oriented System: Models, Patterns, and Tools【52】"单元测试之道Java版——使用Junit"/ "单元测试之道C#版——使用NUnit" (Pragmatic Unit Testing:In Java with JUnit / Pragmatic Unit Testing:In C# with NUnit八、软件维护和重构【53】"重构-改善既有代码的设计"(Refactoring: Improving the Design of Existing Code九、配置管理和版本控制【54】"版本控制之道——使用CVS"(程序员修炼三部曲第一部:Pragmatic Version Control Using CVS十、领域专题(网络、平台、数据库相关【55】"TCP/IP详解"( TCP/IP Illustracted【56】"Unix网络编程"(UNIX Network Programming【57】"UNIX环境高级编程"(Advanced Programming in the UNIX Environment 【58】"UNIX 编程艺术"(The Art of Unix Programming【59】"数据访问模式——面向对象应用中的数据库交互"软件人员推荐书目(二拾遗篇【1】"系统思考"( 第五项修炼的核心,经理人处理复杂问题的利器 (Seeing the Forest for the Trees: A Manager's Guide to Applying Systems Thinking 【2】"模式分析的核方法"(Kernel Methods for Pattern Analysis【3】"计算机科学概论:第8版"(Computer Science : An Overview (8th Edition【4】"计算机科学导论"(Foundations of Computer Science: From Data Manipulation to Theory of Computation【5】"编码的奥秘"(CODE【6】"具体数学:计算机科学基础(英文版.第2版"(Concrete Mathematics A Foundation for Computer Science(Second Edition 【7】"数据结构与算法分析C++描述(第2版(英文影印版"(Data Structures & Algorithm Analysis in C++(2nd ed.【8】"数据结构与算法分析—— Java语言描述"(Data Structures and Algorithm Analysis in Java【9】"数据结构、算法与应用:C++描述"(Data Structures,Algorithms and Applications in C++【10】"数据结构与算法分析(C++版第二版" (Practice Introduction to Data Structures and Algorithm Analysis (C++ Edition (2nd Edition【11】"数据结构C++语言描述"(Data Structures C++【12】"图论简明教程"(A Friendly Introduction to Graph Theory【13】"操作系统概念(第六版"(Operating System Concepts,Sixth Edition【14】"操作系统:设计与实现(第二版上册、下册(新版"(OPERATING SYSTEMS:Design and Implementation(Second edition 【15】"分布式系统-原理与范型"(Distributed Systems:Principles and Paradigms【16】"4.4 BSD操作系统设计与实现(中文版"(The Design and Implementation of the 4.4BSD Operation System【17】"莱昂氏UNIX源代码分析"(Lion' Commentary on UNIX 6th Edition With Source Code【18】"Linux内核设计与实现"(Linux Kernel Development【19】"编译原理及实践"(Compiler Construction: Principles and Practice【20】"数据与计算机通信(第七版"(Data and Computer Communications, Seventh Edition【21】"数据库系统概念"(Database System Concepts, Fourth Edition【22】"数据库管理系统:原理与设计(第3版" (Database Management Systems(Third Edition【23】"数据库原理、编程与性能(原书第2版" (Database-Principles, Programming, and Performance Second Edition 【24】"最后期限"(The Deadline:a novel about project management【25】"死亡之旅(第二版" (Death March, Second Edition【26】"技术人员管理—创新、协作和软件过程"(Managing Technical People:Innovation,Teamwork,and the Software Process 【27】"个体软件过程"(Introduction to the Personal Software Process【28】"小组软件开发过程"(Introduction to the Team Software Process【29】"软件工程规范"(A Discipline for Software Engineering【30】"快速软件开发——有效控制与完成进度计划"(Rapid Development【31】"超越传统的软件开发——极限编程的幻象与真实"【32】"敏捷软件开发-使用SCRUM过程(影印版"(Agile Software Development with Scrum【33】"解析极限编程:拥抱变化(影印版"(Extreme ProgrammingExplained:Embrace Change【34】"敏捷软件开发工具——精益开发方法"(Lean Software Development:An Agile Toolkit【35】"敏捷软件开发(中文版"(Agile Software Development【36】"特征驱动开发方法原理与实践"(A Practical Guide to Feature-Driven Development【37】"敏捷建模:极限编程和统一过程的有效实践"(Agile Modeling:Effective Practices for eXtreme Programming and the Unified Process【38】"敏捷项目管理"(Agile Project Management: Creating Innovative Products【39】"自适应软件开发—一种管理复杂系统的协作模式" (Adaptive Software Development:a collaborative approach to managing complex systems【40】"Rational统一过程:实践者指南"(The Rational Unified Process Made Easy: A Practitioner's Guide to the RUP 【41】"CMMI精粹--集成化过程改进实用导论"(CMMI Distilled: A Practical Introduction to Integrated Process Improvement 【42】"CMMI——过程集成与产品改进指南(影印版"(CMMI : Guidelines for Process Integration and Product Improvement【43】"领域驱动开发"(Domain-Driven Design:Tacking Complexity in the heart of software【44】"创建软件工程文化"(Creating a Software Engineering Culture【45】"过程模式"(More Process Patterns : Delivering Large-Scale Systems Using Object Technology【46】"软件工艺"(Software Craftsmanship【47】"软件需求"(Software Requirements【48】"软件需求管理:统一方法"(Managing Software Requirements:A Unified Approach【49】"软件复用技术:在系统开发过程中考虑复用" (Software Reuse Techniques Adding Reuse to the Systems Development Process【50】"软件复用:结构、过程和组织"(Software Reuse Architecture,Process and Organization for Business Success 【51】"分析模式:可复用的对象模型" (Analysis Patterns :Reusable Object Models【52】"Design by Contract原则与实践"( Design by Contract by Example【53】"UML 用户指南"(The Unified Modeling Language User Guide【54】"UML参考手册"(The Unified Modeling Language Reference Manual【55】"系统分析与设计(第5版"(Systems Analysis and Design, Fifth Edition【56】"软件构架实践(第2版" (Software Architecture in Practice,Second Edition 【57】"企业应用架构模式"(Patterns of Enterprise Application Architecture【58】"软件体系结构的艺术"(The Art of Software Architecture:Design Methods and Techniques【59】"软件构架编档"(Documenting Software Architectures:Views and Beyond 【60】"OO项目求生法则"(Surviving Object-Oriented Projects【61】"OOD启思录" (Object-Oriented Design Heuristics【62】"对象揭秘:Java、Eiffel和C++"(Objects Unencapsulated: Java, Eiffel and C++【63】"软件开发的科学与艺术"(The Science and Art of Software Development 【64】"程序设计实践"(The Practice of Programming【65】"代码阅读方法与实践"(Code Reading: The Open Source Perspective 【66】"代码大全"(Code Complete【67】"重构手册(中文版"(Refactoring workbook【68】"程序设计语言——实践之路"(Programming Language Pragmatics 【69】"高质量程序设计指南--C++/C语言"【70】"C程序设计(第二版"【71】"C++程序设计"【72】"C++面向对象程序设计"(Object-Oriented Programming in C++ Fourth Edition【73】"C++ Gotchas(影印版"(C++ Gotchas: Avoiding Common Problems in Coding and Design【74】"Essential C++ 中文版"(Essential C++【75】"C++经典问答"(C++ FAQs (2nd Edition【76】"C++ Templates中文版"(C++ Templates: The Complete Guide【77】"C++标准程序库—自修教程与参考手册"(The C++ Standard Library 【78】"C++ STL(中文版"(C++ Standard Template Library【79】"泛型编程与STL"(Generic Programming and the STL: Using and Extending the C++ Standard Template Library 【80】"C++多范型设计"(Multi-Paradigm Design for C++【81】"C++设计新思维(泛型编程与设计模式之应用"(Modern C++ Design : Generic Programming and Design Patterns Applied 【82】"C++沉思录"(Ruminations on C++【83】"Accelerated C++ 中文版"(Accelerated C++【84】"Advanced C++ 中文版"(Advanced C++ Programming Styles and Idioms【85】"Exceptional C++(中文版" "More Exceptional C++(英文版" (Exceptional C++, More Exceptional C++【86】"C++编程惯用法——高级程序员常用方法和技巧" (C++ Strategies and Tactics【87】"深度探索C++对象模型"(Inside The C++ Object Model【88】"Applied C++ 中文版——构建更佳软件的实用技术"(Applied C++: practical techniques for building better software 【89】"C++高效编程:内存与性能优化"(C++ Footprint and Performance Optimization【90】"提高C++性能的编程技术"(Efficient C++: Performance Programming Techniques【91】"代码优化:有效使用内存"(Code Optimization: Effective Memory Usage【92】"大规模C++程序设计" ( large-Scale C++ Software Design【93】"Java编程语言(第三版"(The Java Programming Language,Third Edition【94】"UML Java程序员指南"(UML For Java Programmers【95】"最新Java 2 核心技术"(Core Java 2【96】"Java编程艺术"(The Art of Java【97】"J2EE核心模式(原书第2版"(Core J2EE Patterns: Best Practices and Design Strategies, Second Edition【98】"应用程序调试技术"(Debugging Applications【99】"软件测试"(Software Testing A Craftsmaj's Approach(Second Edition【100】"软件测试求生法则"(Surviving the Top Ten Challenges of Software Testing:A People-Oriented Approach【101】"功能点分析—成功软件项目的测量实践"(Function PointAnalysis:Measurement Practices for Successful Software Projects 【102】"走查、审查与技术复审手册—对程序、项目与产品进行评估(第3版"(Handbook of Walkthroughs,Inspections,and Technical Reviews:Evaluating Programs,Projects,and Products,3rd ed.【103】"配置管理原理与实践"(Configuration Management Principles and Practice【104】"软件发布方法"(Software Release Methodology【105】"Lex 与Yacc(第二版"(Lex & Yacc,Second Edition【106】"用TCP/IP进行网际互联"(TCP/IP网络互联技术(Internetworking With TCP/IP【107】"TCP/IP路由技术"(Routing TCP/IP【108】"Windows 程序设计(第5版(上、下册"(Programming Windows (Fifth Edition【109】".NET构架技术与Visual C++编程"(.NET Architecture and Programming using Visual C++【110】"Microsoft .NET程序设计技术内幕" (Programming Microsoft .NET【111】"Microsoft C# Windows程序设计(上、下册"【112】"基于C++ CORBA 高级编程"(Advanced CORBA Programming withC++【113】"计算机图形学"(Computer Graphics【114】"计算机图形学:C语言版(第2版"英文影印版"(Computer Graphics: C Version, Second Edition【115】"计算机图形学(第三版"(Computer Graphics with OpenGL, 3e【116】"Windows游戏编程大师技巧(第二版"(Tricks of the Windows Game Programming Gurus, 2nd【117】"顶级游戏设计:构造游戏世界"(Ultimate Game Design: Building Game Worlds【118】"汇编语言编程艺术"(The Art of Assembly Language【119】"软件剖析――代码攻防之道"(Exploiting Software:how to break code 【120】"编写安全的代码"(Writing secure Code【121】"应用密码学(协议算法与C源程序"(AppliedCryptography:Protocols,Algorithms,and Source Code in C【122】"网络信息安全的真相"(Secrets and Lies:Digital Security in a Networked World【123】"数据仓库项目管理"(Data Warehouse Project Management【124】"数据挖掘概念与技术"(Data Mining:Concepts and Techniques【125】"人工智能"(Artifical Intelligence: A new Synthesis 【126】"神经网络设计" (Neural Network Design【127】"网格计算"(Grid Computing【128】"工作流管理—模型方法和系统"(workflow management:models,methods,and systems。
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External gateways
Securities transfer Loans Card organisations Web Server Local Settlement
Province
Point of sale
Automated teller machine
Local
Point of sale terminal
SNA Communications
External gateways
Securities transfer
On line Analytical Processing
On line Analytical Processing
Province
Point of sale
Data formatting Card organisations Transaction transfer Web Server Local Settlement Province based data extraction
Province based data extraction
In the interim management information is provided either within a province or at province and Head Office for one line of business
7
China Construction Bank
kpmg
Information Technology Applications Architecture 15/05/2002
The best practice applications architecture will have the layers located as follows
CCBS database
Web Server Local Settlement
Front end database
Summary Head Office data mart
Head Office line of business data mart
Big Front End
Province
Local systems
Processing Systems
External gateways and front ends
Management Information Systems
On line Analytical Processing
Call centres Customer information Security Savings Loans
Counter Top Terna Construction Bank
kpmg
Full Architecture
Information Technology Applications Architecture 15/05/2002
Processing Systems
Transaction transfer
Web Server Local Settlement
Automated teller machine
Province based data extraction
Line of business data marts
Line of business data marts
Business Integration Layer (central)
Customer Analytics Marketing & MIS (central)
Production Engine Layer (central)
Preliminary Draft
2
China Construction Bank
kpmg
Information Technology Applications Architecture 15/05/2002
CCB’s Applications Architecture Transition
Preliminary Draft
6
Preliminary Draft
China Construction Bank
kpmg
Information Technology Applications Architecture 15/05/2002
Applications architecture Locations
Preliminary Draft
External gateways and front ends
Management Information Systems
On line Analytical Processing On line Analytical Processing
Customer information
Centre
Call centres Payments Accounts Security Savings Loans Card organisations
Channel Layer (central or distributed) Channel Management Layer (central or distributed)
Operational Customer Management (central)
Partner Management Systems (central)
3
China Construction Bank
kpmg
Current Architecture (Shanghai Province)
Information Technology Applications Architecture 15/05/2002
Processing Systems
External gateways and front ends
SNA Communications
External gateways
Securities transfer
On line Analytical Processing
On line Analytical Processing
Data formatting Card organisations
Point of sale
KPMG
© 2001 KPMG Consulting UK
China Construction Bank
Information Technology Applications Architecture
kpmg
Information Technology Applications Architecture 15/05/2002
Automated teller machine
Line of business data marts
Line of business data marts
Front end database
Local
Point of sale terminal
Automated teller machine
Small Front End
Centre
Payments
Accounts
Card organisations
CCBS database
Web Server Local Settlement
Front end database
Head Office line of business data mart
Big Front End Local systems
Management Information Systems
Call centres
Centre
Card organisations Web Server Local Settlement
Front end database
Local systems
Customer information Payments Accounts Security Savings
Front end database
Local
Point of sale terminal Automated teller machine
Small Front End
Province based data extraction
Counter Top Terminals
Management information is either grouped by province and then consolidated into one head office system or by line of business and consolidated by line of business at Head Office. Both options are shown here
Introduction
This document sets out the application architecture for the Bank resulting from the review of the IT Research project. It covers the following two main systems: Continued implementation of the CCBS system as a multi province and potential multi currency system. The system is currently a single province application, Implementation of a multi layered data warehousing solution to meet the Bank’s management information needs Other systems have not been assessed alongside these because these represent the significant areas for change in the Bank’s main application architecture. The architecture is represented as is today followed by an interim development with the new core systems configuration and an initial implementation of the data warehousing solution. The full architecture is represented by the core system supported by a full data warehousing implementation. On each slide the light coloured systems are those that have been newly implemented at that stage of development In addition, a section ahs been included showing the main areas of an applications architecture which KPMG would expect to see as a multi layered solution as is being proposed for the core banking reengineering. As part of this we have included the main business rules around the interaction between such layers.