3、短语

合集下载

六年级上册英语素材资料 第三单元短语、词汇、句型知识点梳理 译林版(三起)

六年级上册英语素材资料    第三单元短语、词汇、句型知识点梳理     译林版(三起)

Unit3 短语、词汇、知识点梳理一、第三单元短语1.节日快乐holiday fun2.回到学校come back to school3.国庆假日之后after the National Day holiday4.放假你去了哪儿?Where did you go for the holiday?5.打电话给你call you6.在家at home7.去上海go to Shanghai8.拜访我的阿姨visit my aunt9.去外滩go to the Bund10.参观上海博物馆visit the Shanghai Museum11.看见许多有趣的事see many interesting things12.你的假日怎么样?How was your holiday?13.有趣的事great fun14.我们的家人our family15.去农场go to a farm16.在星星湖边near Star Lake17.摘了一些橘子pick some oranges18.去钓鱼go fishing19.钓了一条大鱼catch a big fish20.想要把鱼给你want to give you the fish21.长城Great Wall22.故宫Palace Museum23.颐和园Summer Palace24.天安门广场Tian’anmen Square 25.谈论你的旅游经历talk about your travel experiences26.为我摘只橘子pick an orange for me27.想要树上的一只橘子want an orange from the tree28.想要海里的一条鱼want a fish from the sea29.三个主要的学校假日three main school holidays30.在英国in the UK31.复活节假期the Easter holiday32.暑假the summer holiday33.圣诞假期the Christmas holiday34.该吃晚饭了。

常用的三字短语

常用的三字短语

常用的三字短语全文共四篇示例,供读者参考第一篇示例:在我们的日常生活中,常用的三字短语无处不在。

这些简短的短语常常概括了一种思想、一种情感或者一种行为方式。

它们简洁而生动,常常能够一语道破人们的心声。

今天,让我们一起来探讨一下一些常用的三字短语,看看它们背后的含义和内涵。

我们来看一些表达人们情感的三字短语。

比如说,“真情实意”这个短语,它表达了一个人对另一个人的真诚和真心。

有时候我们会说“真心实意”来表示我们对某个事情或者某个人的真诚之心。

相反地,我们也会用“虚情假意”来描述某些人表面上对我们热情友好,实际上却心怀叵测。

这些三字短语,通过简单的几个词汇,传达了人们对于真实感情和虚伪行为的认知。

除了表达情感之外,三字短语还可以用来描述人们的行为方式。

比如说,“知无不言”,这个短语可以用来描述一个人心直口快,没有什么顾忌地说出自己的想法。

相反地,“知言不言”则表示一个人心中有话却不说,通常是因为不想得罪他人或者避免冲突。

还有一个常用的三字短语是“知行合一”,这个短语强调的是言行一致,即说话要与行动相一致。

这些短语凝练而有力,用几个简单的词语勾勒出了人们的行为方式和行为准则。

除了情感和行为之外,三字短语还可以用来描述一些普遍的社会现象和文化传统。

比如说,“民以食为天”,这个短语表达了人们对于吃饭的重视和对于生活质量的需求。

在中国传统文化里,“民以食为天”是人们对于吃饭的看重以及对于饮食文化的珍视。

类似地,“人面兽心”则表示一个人外表看起来温文尔雅,内心却阴险毒辣,善于伪装,隐藏真实的本性。

在我们的日常生活中,有很多三字短语成为了人们相互交流和表达观点的常用语言。

比如说,“有志竟成”,这个短语表达了对于坚定信念和毅力的认可。

“人山人海”用来形容人群众多,场面热闹,也是人们在生活中常常用来形容人潮涌动的情况。

还有一个很常见的短语是“长话短说”,用来形容说话简单扼要,没有太多废话,能够讲清楚要表达的意思。

这些短语一语道破了一些日常生活中的现象和人们的行为方式。

人教版八年级英语下册Unit 3 单词短语周周清

人教版八年级英语下册Unit 3 单词短语周周清

八年级英语下册Unit 3 单词短语周周清一、常用词组默写1.倒垃圾_____________2.叠衣服_____________3.扫地_____________4.整理床铺_____________5.出去吃饭_____________6. 在外面待到很晚_____________7.搭车_____________8.从事_____________9.帮忙做家务_____________10.扔下_____________11. 过来_____________12. 遛狗_____________13.一直;总是_____________14. 吼回去_____________15. 惊讶地问_____________16.分担家务_____________17.我们两人都不_____________18.一····就······_____________19. 拿点喝的东西_____________20.和朋友出去闲逛_____________21.把某物传给某人_____________22. 借我些钱_____________23.淋湿_____________ 24.做杂务;做家务_____________25.邀请我的朋友们来参加聚会_____________26. 有来自学校足够多的压力_____________27.有时间做某事_____________28.浪费时间_____________29.为了做某事_____________30. 长大_____________31.给某人提供某物_____________32.依靠;依赖_____________33. 总是/一直做某事_____________34.公平意识_____________35.尽自己的职责_____________36. 照顾_____________37. 为结果_____________38.生病_____________二、根据汉语意思翻译句子1.你不能一直看电视,从不做家务。

译林版英语九年级上册Unit 3单词及短语

译林版英语九年级上册Unit 3单词及短语

Unit 3 Teenage problems名词Nouns1. mark分数e.g.: Sometimes I get low marks in exams.2. exam (=examination) 考试,测试e.g.: If you worry about exams, you should talk to your teachers.3. choice 选择e.g.: We are faced with a difficult choice.4. suggestion 建议e.g.: Can you offer me some suggestions?5. cause 原因e.g.: My love of football has become the cause of my problem.6. schoolwork 课业e.g.: I wonder how I can achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies.7. friendship友谊e.g.: Your friendship means a great deal to me.8. list 清单e.g.: Making lists can create order and control.9. silence 安静,寂静;沉默e.g.: I need silence when I’m studying.10. worry担心;令人担忧的事e.g.: I need someone to share my worries with.11. method方法e.g.: Which method should I use to solve the problem?12. dictionary字典e.g.: Where can we buy a good dictionary?13. reply答复,回答e.g.: Soon they got his replies.14. chemistry 化学e.g.: She studied chemistry for three years.15. progress进展,进步e.g.: I’ve made little progress in my English.16. pronunciation发音e.g.: Learning their correct pronunciation will help you remember them.17. youth worker青少年辅导员e.g.: He is a youth worker.18. bookworm书虫,书呆子e.g.: Classmates laugh at her and call her a bookworm.19. stress精神压力,紧张e.g.: The problem of stress gets worse when you keep it to yourself.动词Verbs1. deal 处理– deal with 处理,对付e.g.: I have a problem, and I do not know how I should deal with it.2. imagine想象,设想e.g.: I cannot imagine my life without hobbies.3. doubt怀疑e.g.: I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on homework.4. solve解决;解答e.g.: Youth workers help young people solve their problems.5. pronounce 发音e.g.: Very few people can pronounce my name correctly.6. mention提及;说起– don’t mention it 不客气e.g.: Nobody mentioned anything to me about it.形容词Adjectives1. mad 发疯的;生气的– drive sb mad 使人受不了e.g.: The noise almost drives me mad.2. awake醒着的e.g.: I sometimes find it hard to stay awake the next day.3. worth值得;值…钱– be worth doing sth 值得做某事e.g.: I hope you think my advice is worth taking.4. strict严格的,严厉的– be strict with sb 对某人要求严格e.g.: I do not understand why they are so strict with me.5. valuable宝贵的;贵重的e.g.: I look forward to your valuable advice.6. worried担心的,烦恼的e.g.: We’re not too worried by these results.7. teenage青少年的e.g.: Almost one in four teenage girls now smoke.副词Adverbs1. perhaps 或许,可能e.g.: I think perhaps you’ve had enough to drink tonight.2. hardly几乎不e.g.: I hardly have any spare time for my hobbies like volleyball and music.3. aloud大声地;出声地e.g.: How about reading English aloud every morning?4. correctly正确地e.g.: If you answer this question correctly, it’s worth five points.介词Prepositions1. according to 根据e.g.: What about choosing your hobby according to the time you have?代词Pronouns1. whom 谁(宾格)e.g.: Daniel does not know whom he should talk to.兼类词Words with Multiple Part of Speech1. but conj. & prep.除…外;只有e.g.: I have a lot of homework every day, and I have no choice but to do it.短语Expressions1. stay up 熬夜e.g.: You said you often stay up late to finish all your homework.2. stay out 待在户外;(晚上)不回家e.g.: Is it bad to stay out late to play football?3. work out算出;解决e.g.: Let’s be practical and work out the cost first.4. go over复习;回顾e.g.: Perhaps you should go over what you’ve learnt as often as possible.5. laugh at嘲笑e.g.: If someone laughs at you, you should pay no attention to him/her.6. be of sb’s age与…同龄的e.g.: Many students of our age have this problem.。

英语三级常用短语

英语三级常用短语

英语三级常用短语英语三级常用短语引导语:短语可以从多种角度去观察,从而分出各种不同的类型。

以下是店铺整理的英语三级常用短语,欢迎参考!1. abide by =be faithful to obey 忠于;遵守。

2.absence or mind =being absent-minded 心不在焉be absent from…. 缺席,不在3.absorb =take up the attention of 吸引…的注意力(被动语态) be absorbed in 全神贯注于… 近义:be engrossed be lost in be rapt in be concentrated on be focused on be centered on4. (be) abundant in=be rich in; be well supplied with 富于,富有5. have access (to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解6.by accident =by chance, accidentally 偶然地,意外. without accident =safely 安全地,7.of one’s own accord =without being asked; willingly; freely 自愿地 ,主动地8. in accord with 与…一致 .out of one’s accord with 同….不一致9. with one accord = with everybody agreeing 一致地10. in accordance with =in agreement with 依照,根据11. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) =at one’s own risk 自行负责 3) =by oneself 依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不; of …account 有…..重要性.12. take…into account =consider 把...考虑进去13. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)14. account for = give an explanation or reason for 解释, 说明.15. on account of = because of 由于,因为.16. on no account =in no case, for no reason 绝不要,无论如何不要 (放句首时句子要倒装)17. accuse…of…=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. blame sth. on sb. complain about指控,控告18. be accustomed to =be in the habit of, be used to 习惯于.19. be acquainted with =to have knowledge of 了解; =to have met socially 熟悉20. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理21. adapt oneself to =adjust oneself to 使自己适应于22. adapt…(for) =make sth. Suitable for a new need 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)23. in addition = besides 此外, 又, 加之24. in addition to =as well as, besides, other than 除…外25. adhere to =abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief 粘附; 坚持, 遵循26. adjacent =next to, close to 毗邻的, 临近的27. adjust..(to) = change slightly 调节; 适应;28. admit of = be capable of, leave room for …的可能,留有…的余地.29. in advance =before in time 预告, 事先.30. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. have an advantage over 胜过.have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事31. take advantage of =make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness 利用.32. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致33. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…; a head of time 提前.34. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中. on the air 广播35. above all = especially, most important of all 尤其是, 最重要的. in all = counting everyone or everything, altogether 总共, 总计after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once =suddenly 突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的;first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.36. allow for =take into consideration, take into account 考虑到, 估计到 .37. amount to= to be equal to 总计, 等于.38. answer for =undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for 对…负责. answer to =conform to 适合,符合.39. be anxious about for 为…焦急不安;40. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉41. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力42. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ;apply for申请;apply to 适用. 与…有关;43. approve of =consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right 赞成,approve vt. 批准44. arise from = be caused by 由…引起.45. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排…做…46. arrive on 到达;arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);47. be ashamed of=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以… 为羞耻48. assure sb. of sth.=try to cause to believe or trust in sth 向…保证, 使…确信.49. attach (to)= to fix, fasten; join 缚, 系 ,结50. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…51. attend to = give one’s attention, care and thought 注意,照顾;attend on(upon) = wait upon, serve, look after 侍候,照料52. attitude to toward …对…的态度.看法53. attribute…to…=to believe sth. to be the result of… 把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果54. on the average = on average, on an average 平均。

初3英语短语

初3英语短语

初3英语短语初三的英语短语总结起来之后,有利于我们对于期末考的英语科目的复习。

下面是店铺给大家整理的初3英语短语,供大家参阅!初3英语短语11. connect to 连接,相连2. connect with 与…相连3. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事4. consider… as 把…看作5. cut down 砍倒6. cut off 切断7. cut through 剪断,凿穿8. cut up 奇根割掉,切碎9. depend on 依靠,相信,信赖10. die of 死于11. die out 消失,灭亡12. divide… into 把…分成13. date from 始于(某一历史时期)14. day after day 日复一日的15. day and night 夜以继日的16. day-time 白天17. deal with 处理,对付18. do sb. a favor 帮某人一个忙19. do well 做得好20. do wrong 做坏事,犯罪21. dozens of 几十22. dream of 做梦,梦见23. drop in 顺便拜访24. on duty 值班,值日25. each other 互相26. earn one’s living 谋生27. eat up 吃完,吃光28. in the end 最后,终于29. end up 结束,告终30. enjoy oneself 过得愉快31. even if 尽管,即使32. even though 尽管,即使33. in the evening 在晚上34. for ever 永远35. every two years 每两年36. face to face 面对面的37. fall ill 患病38. fall in love with 爱上…39. fall off 跌落40. fall over 跌倒,倒下41. far away 遥远的42. far from 远离43. find out 找出44. fire alarm 火警45. fire escape 安全梯46. at first 起先,开始的时候47. first aid 急救48. first of all 首先49. be fond of 喜爱,爱好50. play football 踢足球51. for a while 暂时,一时52. for ever 永远53. for free 免费54. for one thing 首先55. free of charge 免费56. make friends with 与…交朋友57. from… to… 从…到58. from time to time 有时,不时59. in front of 在…的前面60. be full of 充满…的61. have fun with 玩得开心62. general idea 大意63. generally speaking 一般说来64. get along with 与…相处65. get back 取回66. get close to 接近67. get down to 开始认真(做某事)68. get in touch with 与…联系/接触69. get into the habit of 染上…的习惯70. get married 结婚71. get off 脱下(衣服等)72. get through 通过,拨通电话73. get together 聚会,联欢74. give a talk 作报告,讲演75. give advice to 给某人提建议76. give back 归还,退回77. give in 屈服,让步78. give up 放弃79. go home 回家80. go to bed 睡觉81. go to school 去上学82. go to the classroom 去教室83. go against 反对,不利于84. go ahead 前进,继续用吧85. go away 走开,离开86. go bad (食物)变坏,坏掉87. go off 走开88. go on doing… 继续干某事,不停地89. go on with 继续90. go up 上涨,上升91. be good at 善于92. half an hour 半小时93. hand in 上交,交进94. hand out 分发95. have a good trip 一路顺风96. have/take a seat 坐下97. have a talk with 谈话98. have a test 参加测试99. have a word with 和…说句话100. have words with 吵架初3英语短语21. as a result 结果2. as if/ though 好像3. as well 也,又4. as/ so far as (表示程度,范围)就… 尽… 达到…5. ask… for 询问,向…要6. at a time 每次,一次7. at breakfast 早餐时8. at home 在家(里)9. at last 最后,终于10. at once 立刻,马上11. at school 在学校,在上课12. at work 在工作13. at least 至少14. at one time 以前,曾经15. at present 现在,目前16. at the bottom 在底端17. at the end 最后18. at the latest 最迟,至迟19. at the most 至多,不超过20. at the same time 同时21. be away from 远离…22. go/ run away 走(跑)开23. be about to 即将24. be anxious about 为…而忧虑25. be familiar with 对…熟悉26. be famous for 因…而著名27. be fit for 适合于28. be fond of 爱好,喜爱29. be made from 由…制造30. be made up of 由…组成31. be popular with somebody 受某人欢迎32. be rich in 在…充足(充裕)33. be tired of 厌烦做某事34. be uncertain about 对….不确定35. be used to 习惯于(be accustomed to)36. beat to death 打死37. because of 由于,因为38. make the bed 整理床铺39. before long 不久40. beg one’s pardon 请原谅41. begin … with 从…开始42. belong to 属于43. best seller 畅销书44. had better (do) 最好(做)45. a bit (of) 有一点儿46. blow away 刮走,吹走47. body language 身体语言48. be born 出生(于)49. both… and 两个都,既…又…50. a bowl of 一碗51. break away from 脱离…52. break out (战争,火灾等)突然发生,爆发53. break the rule 违反规定54. bring down 降低,使倒下55. bring in 引来,引进,吸收56. bring on 使前进57. bring up 教育,培养58. burn down 把…烧成平地,烧光59. burn … to the ground 把…烧成平地,烧光60. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事61. be busy with sth. 忙于(做)某事62. not only…but also… 不但…而且…63. by bus/ car/ air/ plane/ train/ ship 乘公共汽车/汽车/飞机/火车/轮船64. by accident 偶然65. by mistake 弄错地66. call at (a place) 访问(某地)67. call back 回电话68. call for 提倡;号召;需要69. call in 召来,召集70. call on 拜访,访问71. play cards 打扑克72. care for 照顾,喜欢73. carry off 携走,夺走74. carry out 开展75. catch cold 着凉,伤风76. catch up with 赶上(或超过)77. catch fire 着火78. shopping centre 购物中心79. change into 转换成,把…变成80. change … for… 用…换…81. chemical rain 酸雨82. cigarette end 烟头83. clean up 收拾,整理84. clear away 把…清除掉85. clear up 整理,收拾86. come back 回来87. come down 下来88. cme from 出生(于);来(自)89. come in 进入,进来90. come on 跟我来91. come about 发生,产生92. come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)93. come off 从…离开,脱离94. come out 出来,(书等)出版,发行95. come to 共计,达到96. come true 变为现实,成为事实97. come up 上来,上升,抬头98. compare… to 与…相比99. compare with 与…比较100. congratulation… on 祝贺…初3英语短语31. a (large) number of 许多2. a great deal of 很多3. a great many 很多的,非常多的4. plenty of 充足,大量5. be able to do sth. 能够(有能力)做某事6. add to 增添7. be afraid of 害怕8. after a (short) while过了一会儿9. after all 毕竟,终究10. again and again 反复地,再三地11. agree to do sth. 同意12. agree on 商定,决定13. agree with sb. 赞成某人的意见14. go ahead (口语,将正说的话或正做的事)继续下去15. not… at all (用来加强not的语气)一点也不16. all over 到处,结束17. all right 行了,好吧;(病)好了18. all kinds of 各种各样的19. all over the country/world 全国,全世界20. all sorts of 各种各样的21. all the best 万事如意22. all the year round 一年到头23. and so on 等等24. be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气25. one after another 相继,顺次26. arrive in/ at 到达(某地)27. as…as 像,如同28. not so… as 不像,不如29. as a matter of fact 事实上,其实30. have sports 进行体育运动31. have to 不得不,必须32. have…on 穿着,有事,有约会33. hear from 收到…的来信34. hear about 听说35. help oneself to 自行取用36. help …out 帮助某人解决困难37. here and there 到处38. here you are 给你39. hold one’s breath 屏息,不出声40. out of breath上气不接下气41. hold up 阻挡,使停顿42. do one’s homework 做作业43. horse race 赛马44. human right 人权45. hurry up 赶快!快点!46. ice cream 冰淇淋47. in English 用英语48. in the hat 戴帽子的49. in (one’s) research for 寻找,寻求50. in future 从今以后51. in the future 将来,以后52. in a hurry 匆忙,很开的53. in a short while 不久以后54. in all 总计55. in common 共同,共用56. in danger 在危险之中57. in fact 实际上,事实上58. modern times 现代59. in need of 需要60. in one’s opinion 依照某人的看法61. in order that 为了62. in order to 为了63. in other words 换句话说,也就是说64. in peace 安详的65. in place 在适当的位置66. in praise of 称赞,歌颂67. in public 当众,公开68. in silence 沉默地,无声地69. in space 在宇宙空间70. in the air 在空中71. in the hope of 怀着…的期望72. in the past (在)过去73. in this way 用这种方法74. indirect speech 间接引语75. insist on 坚持76. instead of 代替77. ironing board 烫衣板78. join in 参加,加入79. join up 联合起来,联结起来80. just now 刚才81. keep doing sth. 继续(做某事)82. keep a record 作记录83. keep back 留下84. keep fit 保持健康85. keep in touch with 与…保持联系86. keep on 继续87. a kind of 一种,一类88. all kinds of 各种各样的89. knock out of 从…中敲出来90. be late for (school) (上学)迟到91. laugh at 嘲笑92. lay the table 摆设餐具(准备吃饭)93. lead a simple life 过着简朴的生活94. lead to 导致,导向95. learn by heart 记住,背诵96. let in 让…进来97. be like 像98. listen to 听…(讲话)99. a little 一点,少量100. live on 以….为主食,靠…为生101. no longer 不再102. long before 很久以前103. look like 看上去像104. look for 寻找105. look up 查找106. have a look at 看看,看一眼107. look down upon 看不起,轻视108. look forward to 盼望109. look out 留神,当心110. look round 仔细查看111. lose heart 丧失勇气(或信心) 112. lose one’s life 死,牺牲113. lose one’s sight 丧失视力114. lose some weight 减肥,降体重115. a lot of (lots of) 许多,大量116. make a decision 做出决定117. make a mistake 出差错118. make a noise =make noises 弄出声119. make a plan for 为….作计划120. make a record 录制唱片121. keep a record 做记录122. make a speech 讲演123. make fun of 取笑某人124. make progress 取得进步125. make sure of 确定,确保,证实126. make up 组成,构成127. mak e up one’s mind 决定128. make use of 利用129. make… to one’s own measure依照某人的尺寸做130. on weekend 在周末131. what’s the matter with…?….怎么啦?132. .wish …every success 祝…万事成功133. take medicine 吃药,服药134. take a message 捎个口信135. in the middle of 在…中间136. more or less 或多或少137. move on 继续移动138. very much 很,非常139. newspaper reporter 新闻记者140. no doubt 无疑地141. no more than 不过,仅仅142. not at all 不用谢,不客气143. not any more 不再144. form now on 从此以后,今后145. now and then 时而,不时146. a piece of 一块(张、片、支)147. of one’s own 属于…自己的148. and so on 等等149. on average 平均,按平均数计算150. on fire 着火151. on holiday 休假,度假152. on one’s own 独立地、自主地153. over the radio 通过收音机154. once upon a time 很早以前,从前155. one by one 一个接一个,一次一个156. one day 有一天,某一天157. or else 否则,要不然158. or so 大约159. out of… 在…外,从…里头160. out of breath 上气不接下气161. out of one’s reach 够不着162. out of work 没有工作,失业163. over there 在那边(指较远处)164. over and over again反复不断地,再三165. work out 算出,解决166. a pair of 一对,一副167. a suit of 一套168. take part in 参加169. pay for (sth.) 付钱,支付,付出代价170. pay a visit 进行访问171. pay attention to 注意,留心172. pay back 偿还(借款等)173. pick up 拾起,捡起174. take a picture 照相175. play a part in 在…方面起作用176. play a trick on 捉弄177. play the piano 弹钢琴178. plenty of 充足,大量179. point out 指出180. point to 指向181. prevent … from… 妨碍,阻止,预防182. push over 推倒,(风)刮倒183. put on 穿,戴上,上演184. put sth. down 把…放下来185. put up 挂起,举起186. put down =write down 记下187. put on weight 增加体重188. put out 扑灭,熄灭189. put…into prison 把…投入监狱190. be/get ready for 为…准备好191. refer to 谈到,提到,涉及192. ring up 打电话给193. ring back 回电话194. ring off 挂断电话,停止讲话195. run out of 用完196. rush hour(公共车辆等的)高峰时间197. worry about 担心,烦恼198. scores of 许多,大量199. see…off 为某人送行200. send for 派人去请201. send out 发出,派遣202. sentence… to death 判处死刑203. set someone free 释放(某人) 204. set an example 为…树立榜样205. set fire to 点火,放火206. set off 动身,启程207. set up 建立,创立208. set… free 释放209. shout at 对…大声叫嚷210. show ..out 领…出去211. by the side of 在…旁边212. side by side 肩并肩地,一起213. sit down 坐下214. go skating 去溜冰215. go to sleep 入睡,睡着216. so as to 以便,为的是217. so that 以便,为了,结果是218. so/as far as (表示程度、范围)就…,尽…,达到…的程度219. write down 写下,记下220. as soon as 一…就221. sooner or later 迟早222. spare time 空余时间,业余时间223. speed up 加快速度224. spend …doing sth花费(时间)做…225. write to… 写信给…226. spend … on 花费(钱)于…227. stand for 代表,象征228. stare at 凝视229. start doing with 开始做…230. stay in bed 呆在床上,卧床休息231. stay up 挺住,站立,不睡觉,熬夜232. stick to 坚持233. stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事234. year after year 年复一年235. struggle against 同…做斗争236. struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来237. such as 例如238. suffer from 受…痛苦239. take a walk 散步240. take away 拿走241. take out 取出242. take down (off) 取下 (脱衣服)243. take a train (boat, bus …)坐火车(船,公共汽车) 244.year by year 年年,每年245. take a look at 看246. take a photograph 照相247. take a taxi 坐出租汽车248. take along 随身带着249. take it easy 放心好了,别着急250. take part in 参加,参与251. take place 发生252. take sides in 站在…一边253. take the place of =replace 代替,取代,顶替254. take up 占去,占据(时间,地位等)255. talk of 谈论,议论256. tell a lie 说谎257. thanks to 由于,幸亏258. that’s all right 不必谢259. the fire alarm 火警260. the more… the more… 越…越…261. the other day 几天前262. think about 考虑263. think of 认为,看法264. throw at 向…扔去265. throw away 扔掉266. throw up 吐出(食物),呕吐267. all the time 一直,始终268. on time 准时269. time and time again 屡次,多次270. to one’s joy 令人高兴的是271. to one’s surprise 令人惊奇的是272. too…to 太…以致不能273. translate …into 把…译成…274. try on 试穿,试试看275. try one’s best 竭尽全力276. it’s your turn now 现在轮到你了277. turn on 打开(电视等)278. turn down 关小,调低279. turn off 关(水源,煤气、电灯等) 280. turn over 翻动,犁翻281. turn up 出现282. turn …into 把…变成283. up and down 上上下下284. used to 过去常常285. wait for 等待,等候286. wake up 醒来287. wash away 冲走,冲垮288. this way, please 请走这边289. by the way 顺便说290. on the/one’s way 在途中,在路上。

2019人教版新教材高一英语unit 3重点词汇短语句型

2019人教版新教材高一英语unit 3重点词汇短语句型

Unit 3 重点词汇、短语和句型汇总第一,重点词汇和短语1.fitness 健康;健壮;适合2.stadium 体育场;运动场3.event 比赛项目;大事4.host 主办;主持;主人;主持人5.work out锻炼;计算出;解决6.make it 获得成功;准时到达7.master 高手;主人;精通;掌握8.set an example 树立榜样9.honour 荣誉;尊敬;荣幸10.determination 决心;决定11.injure 使受伤;损害12.lose heart 丧失信心;泄气13.strength 力量;体力;强项;优势14.failure 失败;失败的人(或事物)15.give up 放弃;投降pete 竞争;对抗17.make sense 有道理;合乎情理18.pretend 假装;装扮19.diet 日常饮食;节食20.make a difference 有作用或影响21.rather than 而不是pare...with 与…...比较23.stress 压力;强调;重读24.captain 船长;队长;机长25.cheat 作弊;欺骗e along 跟随;到达;进步27.now and then 有时;偶尔第二,重点短语1.①in hohour of 为了纪念②feel honoured to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸③It’s one’s honour to do sth. 某人很荣幸做某事2.①determine to do sth. 决定做某事②determine on/ upon sth./ doing 决定(做)……③be determined to do sth. 决心做某事3. ①injured adj.受伤的;受委屈的②the injured 伤员③injury n.伤;伤口;伤害4.①strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点②strengthen v.加强;增强5.①compete in 参加……比赛;在……方面竞争②compete for 为…….而竞争③compete with/against 与……竞争/对抗④competition n.比赛;竞争⑤competitive adj. 竞争的;有竞争力的⑥competitor n.竞争者;对手6.①pretend to be 假装是……②pretend to do sth. 假装(要)做某事③pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事④pretend to have done sth. 假装做了某事7.①go on a diet 节食;控制饮食(表动作)②be on a diet 在节食(表状态)③a balanced/ healthy diet 均衡的/健康的饮食8.①under stress 在压力之下②stressful adj. 产生压力的;紧张的③stressed adj.感到压力的重点句型1.The secret to sth. is …...的秘诀是…...Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures.乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。

2020新译林版高一英语必修三 unit3重点词组归纳小结

2020新译林版高一英语必修三 unit3重点词组归纳小结

新译林牛津教材必修3unit3重点单词、短语、句型unit 3 hold a debateabout 开展⼀场关于⼀的辩论hold a debate about bringingmobile phones to schoolunit 3 takeoff (事业)⼀⼀腾达So one emoji is tookOff throughout the world.unit 3 far-reachingchanges 影响深远的变化The Internet is a technologicalwonder,bringing bout far-reaching changes in allaspectsof our lives.unit 3 have the power to 有能⼀做…The Internet has the power to connect people across the world to a singlesharedcommunityunit 3 a single sharedcommunity⼀个共享的社区同上unit 3 life-changingadvantages 改变⼀活的优势We can achieve almost anythingonline—with access to the Internetcome some truly if e-changingadvantagesunit 3 to a certain extent 在某种程度上To a certain extent,the world's knowledge is all at our_fingertipsunit 3 at our fingertips 了如指掌同上unit 3 military affairs 军事事件With a click of a mouse or the touch of a button, it is possible to find out almost anything we care to know,from recipes to travel packages, from military_affairs to learning resourcesunit 3 have sth.delivered 运输某物You can have food delivered to you using fooddelivery appsand sitesunit 3 Gone are the daysof …的⼀⼀⼀去不复返了Gone are the days of searchingshop after shop for the perfect pairof boots-you can compare stylesand prices quickly and easily in thecomfort of your liv ing roomunit 3 in the comfort of 在⼀舒舒服服地同上unit 3travelarrangements 旅⼀安排When you wish to go on holiday,you can make all your travelarrangements justin。

人教版八年级上册英语Unit3重点单词与重点短语(附例句)-全

人教版八年级上册英语Unit3重点单词与重点短语(附例句)-全

人教版八年级上册英语Unit3重点单词与重点短语(附例句)Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.【重点单词】outgoing ['aʊtɡəʊɪŋ] adj. 外向的The little girl is outgoing and lively.better ['betə(r)] adj. & adv. (good和well的比较级) 较好的(地);更好的(地)Tom is better at mathematics.loudly ['laʊdli] adv. 喧闹地;大声地①Xiao Ming is talking loudly in the classroom.②You should read English aloud in the morning声地;响亮地quietly ['kwaɪətli] adv. 轻声地;轻柔地;安静地He walked quietly into the bedroom.hard-working [ˌhɑː(r)d'wɜːkɪŋ] adj. 工作努力的;辛勤的He is a hard-working girl.Xiao Ming is a hard-working worker.competition [ˌkɒmpə'tɪʃn], [ˌkɑːmpə'tɪʃn] n. 比赛;竞赛;竞争There will be a math competition in our school tomorrow.I won the first prize in the painting competition.fantastic [fæn'tæstɪk] adj. 极好的;了不起的You look fantastic in that dress.你穿那件连衣裙真好看。

高中英语必修3重点词汇,短语,句子复习总结

高中英语必修3重点词汇,短语,句子复习总结

高中英语必修3重点词汇,短语,句子复习总结人教版新课标高中英语必修3重点词汇,短语,句子复习总结必修三M3 Unit1重点单词starve plenty satisfy feast huntorigin trick independence gather harvest agricultural custom admire energetic shapereligious social permission possibility grateful apologize sadness obvious forgive decorate award ancestor festival beauty celebrate ancient light honor belief spirit Christian weep wipe event sweetspoet drown heart-broken重点短语take place in memory of play a trick onlook forward to as though have fun with sb.turn up keep one’s word hold one’s breathdo harm to dress up day and nightset off throw away重点句子1.Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancienttimes.2.Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who mightreturn either to help or do harm.3.It’s now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and …….4.….. to honor Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s dependencefrom Britain.5.China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moonand …..6.Some western countries have very exciting festivals, which take place forty daysbefore Easter.7.The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks forward to the end of winter andto the coming of spring.8.She could be with her friend right now laughing at him.9. It’s obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting …..必修三M3 Unit1重点单词starve plenty satisfy feast huntorigin trick independence gather heart-broken agricultural custom admire energetic harvestreligious social permission possibility grateful apologize sadness obvious forgive decorate ancestor award festival celebrate beautylight ancient shape belief spiritChristian event sweets poet drownhonor weep wipe independence重点短语take place in memory of play a trick onlook forward to as though have fun with sb.turn up keep one’s word hold one’s breathdo harm dress up day and nightset off throw away重点句子1.Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancienttimes.2.Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who mightreturn either to help or to do harm.3.It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and ….4.… to honor Mohandas G andhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence.5.China and Japan have mid-autumn’s festivals, when people admire the moon……6.Some western countries have very exciting carnivals, which take place forty daysbefore Easter.7.The country, covered with cherry tree flowers looks as though it is covered with pinksnow.8.The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the endof the winter and to the coming of the spring.必修三. M3 Unit 2重点单词diet energy digestion balance roastought slim curiosity research customer weakness strength debt gently limitbenefit sigh combine item packetserve business frustrate fit cooperation menu fat heavy curiosity hostess discount raw fried barbecue fibreconsult warmly advertise admit offer重点短语balanced diet ought to lose weightput on some weight on one’s way even thoughthrow away according to rather thanamount to cut down before longbe amazed at feel sick in debtbe tired of be curious about get away withtell lies get rid of in research ofearn one's living glare at benefit fromtake off重点句子1.But don’t you think it would be better if you were a bit thinner?2.So that is what they did.3.Their balanced diets became such a success that before long Wang Peng becameslimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight.4.… but I f ound your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and startedadvertising ….5.Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.6.He thought of his mutton, beef and bacon cooked in the …..7.Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang hurrying by.8.Something terrible must have happened, if ……9.Even though the customers might get thin after eating ….10.He did not look forward to being in debt ….11.They were both enjoying dumplings and breast of chicken cooked with garlic.必修三M3 unit3重点单词scene permit stare account appearance patience silly jealous unbelievable rudemanner scream indeed decade humorcharacter director passage pound wealthspot author reserve survive doubtoffer advantage order pavement luckydessert follow steak wander wonder/wonderful fault businessman funny amazing seekpleasure scream genuine fake issuebow jail crime properly重点短语make a bet go ahead by accidentaccount for to be honest shoulder to shoulderin rags even if care aboutget into trouble as a matter of fact as for…give/pay attention to bring up be known as/forat this moment lead the way give upon the contrary on one’s way a large amount ofin a … manner take care of earn a livingfrom the bottom of my heart重点句子1.Dressed in th e finest clothes, he drove by the brothers’ house in Portland Place, and,seeing they were back, went to get Portia at …..2.I never would have believed it.3.I must give you a job, as I promised.4.You have got a job open that I want5.…. But not worth on e tenth as much as how Henry feltabout Portia.6.It’s well-known that Americans like to eat a lot7.Would you mind waiting just a few minutes?I wonder, Mr. Adams, if you’d mind us asking a few questions?8.But it’s all I have on me.9.I hope you’ll come here whenever you like.You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.10.I found myself carried out to sea by a strange wind.11.It was the ship that brought you to England.12.The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accountsfor my appearance.13.At this moment, they see a penniless young man wandering on the pavement outsidetheir house.14.It’s Henry Adams, an American businessman, who is lost in London ….必修三. M3 Unit4重点单词astronomy atmosphere system violent solidexplode surface harmful development spread method depend exist presence disappointed publish gravity force gradually cheer combine explore settle fundamental allow atom mystery chain reaction multiply dinosaur produce oxygen generally climate lessen exhausting approach faint opportunity carbon dioxide solve thus crash feed重点短语think of…as… in time cool downgo by now that come into existencebe different form lay eggs give birth toon one’s surface a s well as prevent ... fromescape from get close to cheer upbreak out to one’s disappointment as a result ofbe harmful to sb depend on in one’s presencewatch out in one’s turn重点句子1.That empty hole is like a mouth always needing to be fed.2.I cheered up immediately … watching the earth become smaller….3.We watched, amazed as the fire broke out on the outside of the spaceship.4.This disappearance made possible the rise of mammals on the earth.This produced a chain reaction, which made it possible for life to develop.5.…. The earth may becom e too hot to live on.6.They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which prevent heatfrom escaping the earth into space.7.So whether life will continue on the earth for the millions of year to come will dependon whether this problem can be solved.…. It was not clear whether the shape would last or not.必修三. M3 Unit5重点单词minister continent eastward surround harbor extremely settle within border figureterrify official wealthy distance flow downtown traditionbroad bush fall schoolmate approximately coast measure chat rapidly scenery manager complete aboard nearby cowboy prize realize slightly distant urban port fresh tourcross confirm coast重点短语be/go on a trip rather than catch sight ofas well as because of go on a tour ofgo through as far as be surrounded bysettle down have a gift for at dawnbe close to figure out in the distance重点句子1.… there was frost on the ground, confirming that fall had arrived in Canada.2.The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.Some people have the idea that you can …., but they forget the fact that ….3.People say it is Canada’s most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and thePacific Ocean.4.It’s so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 meters.5.The next stop was Calgary, which is famous for the Calgary Stampede.6.The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes.7.… they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls, which is onthe south side of the lake.As they sat in a buffet restaurant looking over the …,a youngman sat down with them.。

人教八年级上册英语Unit3---4单元重点短语

人教八年级上册英语Unit3---4单元重点短语

Unit3 I'm more outgoing than my sister. 【重点短语】1. more outgoing 更外向;更开朗】more hard-working 更勤奋的2. as 形容词/副词原形as... 与…… 一样……as hard as 与…..一样努力3. not as/so…as… …..不如……4. the most important 最重要的5. be talented in music 在音乐方面有天赋have a talent for 有……的天赋6. the same as 和……相同;与……一致7. care about 关心;在意care for 照顾;非常喜欢be careful 当心;小心take care 当心;小心=look outtake care of 照顾= look after8. be different from 与…...不同9. be like a mirror 像一面镜子10. as long as 只要;既然;与…...一样长11. bring out 使显现;使表现出;出版,生产12. get better grades 取得更好的成绩have good grades 有良好的成绩13. reach for 伸手达到/达到reach for one’s hand 伸手帮某人一把14. reach= get to =arrive at/in 到达15. in fact 事实上16. make friends (with sb.)(和……)交朋be make friends 成为朋友17. be good at 擅长…… =do well in18. the other 另一个19. be similar to 与……相像的、类似的20. be similar in 在某方面相似21. both …and … …..和……都22. play the drums 敲鼓23.be there 随叫随到;不离……左右24. work hard 工作努力hard work 辛苦的工作25. a good listener 善于倾听26. the singing competition 歌咏比赛27. be good with 善于应付……的;与…和睦相处28. touch one’s heart 感动某人29. break one’s 身体部位摔断…的……30. talk about 谈论;讨论31. share sth. with sb. 和…..分享某物32. long straight hair 长直发33. primary school student 小学生34. call …at….. 拔打……找某人35 more information 更多的信息36. get the job 得到这份工作【用法】:1. want to do sth.would like to do sth.feel like doing sth. 想要做某事2. make sb. do 让某人做……Let sb. do sth.3. That’s why… 那就是……的原因4. It’s adj. for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是……5.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事6. A be 形容词比较级than B A比B……7. A 实义动词副词比较级than B8. 比较级and 比较级越来越……9. the 比较级,the 比较级越……,越……10. 疑问词be/ 动词Unit4 What's the best movie theater?【重点短语】1. the movie theater 电影院2. big screen 大屏幕3. comfortable seats 舒服的座位4. the best sound 最好的音效5. the shortest waiting time 最短的等待时间6. buy tickets the most quickly 买票最快7. radio station 广播电台8. in town 在镇上;在城里9. more and more popular 越来越受欢迎10. so far 到目前为止,迄今为止11. On Center Street 在中心街12. the freshest food /air 最新鲜的食物/空气13. a movie ticket 一张电影票14. no problem 没什么; 别客气15. the worst service 最差的服务16. pretty bad 相当糟糕17. only 10 dishes 只有10道菜18. not… at all 根本不,一点儿也不19. a meal 一顿饭20. 10 minutes by bus 乘公共汽车10分钟的路程21. be close to 离..….近22. how much/ how many /how long /how far /how often /how soon多少(钱)/多少/多长(时间)/多远/多久一次/多久23. the most creative 最有创造性的24. show one’s talents 展示……才艺25. talent show 才艺展示,才艺表演26. more and more 越来越多27. around the world28. all over the world 全世界;世界各地29. have….in common 有相同特征;(想法、兴趣等方面)相同30. try to do 尽力做……31.try doing 试着做……32.look for 寻找find out 弄清;查明33. the best performer 最好的表演者34.the most talented person 最有才的人35.the most exciting magicians 最激动人心的魔术师36.the funniest actors 最滑稽的演员37. all kinds of 各种各样38. a kind of 一种39. different kinds of 不同种类40. be up to 由…...决定;是…...的职责41. play a role 发挥作用;有影响42. get a very good prize 获得到丰厚的奖品43. not everybody 并不是每个人44. enjoy n. / pron. /v. ing 喜欢……45. the lives of the performers 表演者的生活46. make up 编造(故事、谎言等);化妆47. take …..seriously 认真对待……48. and so on 等等49. come true 实现50. in fact 事实上51. make sb. do sth. 让某人做……52. the best chess player 最好的棋手53. on Saturdays 在星期六54. sing the most beautifully 唱歌最动听55. the street performers 街头艺人56. take walks 散步57. school talent show 学校才艺表演58. an excellent sports center 一个优秀的运动中心59. for example= such as 例如60. get to = arrive at/in = reach 到达【用法】:1. Can I ask you some… ?我能问你一些……吗?2. What do you think of/about…?=How do you like…?= How do you feelabout…?你认为……怎么样?3. Thanks for n. / pron. / v.ing = Thank you for n. / pron. / v.ing因……而感谢4. much+ 形容词/副词的比较级……得多5. watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做了某事watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人正在做某事6. be up to sb. to do sth 应由某人做某事That’s up to sb. to do sth. 做某事是某人的职责。

Unit3 词组和短语 2021-2022学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit3 词组和短语 2021-2022学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?短语:1.do the dishes 洗餐具2.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾3.fold the clothes 叠衣服4.sweep the floor 扫地5.make the bed 铺床6.work on 从事;创作7.clean the living room 打扫起居室8.go out 出去9.stay out 待在外面;不在家10.help out 帮助做完某事11.in front of 在……前面e over 顺便来访;过来13.hang out 闲逛14.do chores 做家务15.at least 至少16.throw down 扔下17.all the time 一直;反复18.in surprise 吃惊地;惊讶地19.as soon as 一……就……20.a waste of time 浪费时间21.spend...on... 在……上花费(时间或金钱)22.in order to 目的是;为了23.depend on 依靠;信赖24.look after 照顾;照料25.keep it clean and tidy 保持它干净、整洁26.get into 进入27.take care of 照顾;处理28.as a result 结果29.fall ill 生病用法:1.finish doing sth 做完某事2.neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语……也不。

3.as...as... 与……一样……4.want to do sth 想要某人做某事5.try (not) to do sth 尽力(不)做某事6.let sb do sth 让某人做某事7.make sb do sth 让某人做某事8.spend...(in) doing sth 花费……做某事9.hate to do sth /doing sth 厌恶做某事10.provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物11.mind doing sth 介意做某事12.learn to do sth 学会做某事13.learn how to do sth 学会怎样做某事14.the+比较级..., the+比较级... 越……,就越……15.do one’s part in (doing) sth 尽自己的职责做某事Section A1.Could you please+动词原形?“请你.....好吗?”(否定形式:Could you please not +动词原形...?)肯定回答:Certainly/Of course/With pleasure否定回答:Sorry,I can’t/I’m afraid I can’t...2.take out “带出去,取出,拔出,除掉”take...out of... 把......从.....取出3.rubbish u.n “垃圾,废弃品”4.at least “至少,不少于”5.finish doing sth 结束做某事6.any minute now “随时,马上,在任何时刻”7.mess n 杂乱messy adj. 杂乱的make a mess 弄得一团糟in a mess 乱七八糟8.throw down “扔下,随手丢下”throw at 向......扔去throw to 扔给throw away 扔掉9.the minute(that)...=the moment...=as soon as...“一...就....”(主将从现)10.in front of 在.....的前面(外部)in the front of 在.....的前面(内部)e over “过来,顺便来访,拜访”12.all the time “一直,总是”13.as...as... 与......一样......(中间用原级)not as/so...as... “不如....”14.both (两者)都neither (两者)都不neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语“......也不”neither...nor 既不......也不......15.in surprise=with surprise “吃惊地,惊讶地”16.hang out “闲逛”17.pass sth to sb=pass sb sth “把某物递给某人”18.borrow sth from sb “向某人借某物”(借进)lend sth to sb =lend sb sth “把某物借给某人”(借出)19.hate sb/sth 讨厌某人/某物hate to do/doing sth 厌恶做某事20.“当.....时”while从句谓语动词必须是延续性动词(进行时)从句用进行时,如果主句和从句的动作是同时进行的,主句也用进行时。

3短语

3短语
眉目、手足、骨肉 不能 不能, 眉目、手足、骨肉→不能,词 花草、桌椅、血肉 能 花草、桌椅、血肉→能,短语
5
3.据中间能否插入“很”区分主谓短语和 据中间能否插入“ 据中间能否插入 主谓型合成词。 主谓型合成词。
手红、手热、手疼、手麻 能 手红、手热、手疼、手麻→能,短语 眼红、眼热、心疼、肉麻 两情况 生理现象除外) 眼红、眼热、心疼、肉麻→两情况(生理现象除外)
4.据中间能否插入“得”区分述补短语和 据中间能否插入“ 据中间能否插入 述补型合成词。 述补型合成词。
说明、推广、改进→不能,词 说明、推广、改进 不能, 不能 搞清、说清、算清 能 搞清、说清、算清→能,短语
6
5.据宾语具体与抽象区分述宾短语与动宾 据宾语具体与抽象区分述宾短语与动宾 型合成词。 型合成词。
5)代量+数量 代量+
先代量后数量) 这 / 三 个 (先代量后数量)
20
6)介--+--方 ) + 方
先介宾后方位) 在 教室 里(先介宾后方位)
7)状+述+补 ) 一般先状中后述补, 一般先状中后述补,个别先述补后状中 。
已 经 讲 完 / 能说 得 很 /会说 极了
8) 8)状+述+宾
认真学习语法 很有才华
2
主要有两方面制约: 主要有两方面制约:
一是语义搭配关系, 一是语义搭配关系,二是人们语言习惯 例如 吃---固体 ---固体 喝---液体 ---液体 ---气体 吸---气体 吃水” 喝西北风”例外, 而“吃水”、“喝西北风”例外,属约定俗成的
3.词与词组合靠两个语法手段完成: 词与词组合靠两个语法手段完成: 词与词组合靠两个语法手段完成 词序、虚词。 词序、虚词。
1)双宾 给/ 你 /书(三分法 使其处于同一层次) 使其处于同一层次)

高中英语必修一unit3重点单词短语

高中英语必修一unit3重点单词短语

高中英语必修一unit3重点单词短语1. Concentrate (v.)- To focus all one's attention or mental effort on a particular object or activity.- Example: It is important to concentrate in class in order to fully understand the material.2. Strict (adj.)- Firm in enforcing rules or disciplining behavior.- Example: Our new teacher is very strict and does not tolerate any misbehavior.3. Supervisor (n.)- A person responsible for overseeing a particular task or group of people. - Example: The supervisor of the science fair made sure that all the projects were completed on time.4. Memorize (v.)- To commit to memory or learn by heart.- Example: I have to memorize all the formulas for the math test tomorrow.5. Motivation (n.)- The reason or incentive to do something.- Example: Personal success is a great motivation for studying hard.6. Absent (adj.)- Not present or attending a particular place or event.- Example: If you are absent from school, you need to bring a note from your parents explaining the absence.7. Active (adj.)- Engaging or participating in physical or mental activity.- Example: Students who are active in class discussions tend to have a better understanding of the subject matter.8. Cheat (v.)- To act dishonestly or unfairly in order to gain an advantage.- Example: It is never acceptable to cheat on an exam; it undermines academic integrity.9. Evaluate (v.)- To assess or judge the value, importance, or quality of something.- Example: Teachers evaluate students' performance based on their understanding of the material and their ability to apply it.10. Knowledge (n.)- Information, skills, or awareness gained through experience, education, or training.- Example: A good education helps to broaden one's knowledge in various subjects.11. Portable (adj.)- Capable of being easily carried or moved.- Example: The portable computer allows me to work from anywhere.12. Participate (v.)- To take part in an activity or event.- Example: It is important for students to actively participate in extracurricular activities to develop their skills and interests.13. Textbook (n.)- A book used as a standard work for the study of a particular subject.- Example: Make sure to bring your textbook to class so you can follow along with the lesson.14. Principal (n.)- The head of a school or educational institution.- Example: The principal met with the parents to discuss the student's behavior.15. Revise (v.)- To review or make changes to something previously written or learned.- Example: It is important to revise your essay before submitting it to improve its quality.16. Take a test (phrase)- To participate in an examination to measure knowledge or ability.- Example: I have to take a test in biology tomorrow, so I need to study tonight.17. Assign (v.)- To allocate or give someone a task or responsibility.- Example: The teacher will assign a project that needs to be completed by the end of the week.18. Cooperate (v.)- To work together with others toward a common goal.- Example: Group projects require students to cooperate and contribute equally.19. Discipline (n.)- Training to develop self-control, character, or orderliness.- Example: Good discipline is essential for students to succeed academically.20. Enroll (v.)- To officially sign up or register for a course, school, or program.- Example: The student needs to enroll in the music class if he wants to learn how to play the guitar.21. Hand in (phrase)- To submit work to a teacher or authority figure.- Example: Make sure to hand in your homework on time to avoid losing points.22. Make progress (phrase)- To advance or develop towards a goal or improvement.- Example: With hard work and determination, she is making progress in her piano lessons.23. Pass an exam (phrase)- To successfully complete an examination with a satisfactory grade.- Example: He studied diligently and managed to pass the difficult exam.24. Pay attention (phrase)- To focus one's gaze or mind on something.- Example: Paying attention in class is crucial for understanding the lessons.25. Prioritize (v.)- To arrange or do things in order of importance.- Example: It's important to prioritize your tasks to ensure that the most important ones are completed first.26. Study abroad (phrase)- To pursue educational opportunities in a foreign country.- Example: Many students choose to study abroad to broaden their cultural horizons.27. Take notes (phrase)- To write down information or key points while listening to someone speak or teaching.- Example: Taking notes during lectures helps to retain important information.28. Time management (n.)- The ability to plan and organize one's time effectively.- Example: Good time management skills are essential for students to balance their academic and personal lives.29. Work independently (phrase)- To perform tasks or activities without relying on others.- Example: The teacher encourages students to work independently to develop their problem-solving skills.30. Academic achievement (n.)- Success or progress in scholarly activities or studies.- Example: Academic achievement is often measured by grades and test scores. 31. Campus life (n.)- The social and academic experiences of students at a college or university. - Example: Campus life offers various opportunities for students to meet new people and explore new interests.32. Extracurricular activities (n.)- Activities outside of the regular academic curriculum, such as sports, clubs, or hobbies.- Example: Extracurricular activities can help students develop leadership skills and teamwork.33. Group discussion (n.)- A conversation or debate among a group of people with the goal of reaching a consensus or sharing ideas.- Example: Group discussions encourage students to express their opinions and listen to others' perspectives.34. Study group (n.)- A small group of students who meet regularly to study and learn together.- Example: Joining a study group can be helpful for understanding difficult concepts and preparing for exams.35. Time-consuming (adj.)- Requiring or taking a lot of time.- Example: Writing a research paper can be a time-consuming task that requires careful planning and execution.36. Workload (n.)- The amount of work that someone has to do.- Example: Managing a high workload is a common challenge for studentsjuggling multiple classes and responsibilities.37. Academic calendar (n.)- A schedule of events and important dates for a school or educational institution.- Example: The academic calendar includes holidays, exam periods, and thestart and end dates of each semester.38. Class schedule (n.)- A plan or timetable of classes for a student or teacher.- Example: Students should check their class schedule to know when and where their next class is taking place.39. Final exam (n.)- An examination given at the end of an academic term or course to assess students' knowledge and understanding.- Example: The final exam counts for a significant portion of the overall course grade.40. Grading system (n.)- A system used to evaluate and assign grades to students' work.- Example: The grading system at our school is based on a scale of 0-100, with 90 and above being an A.。

八年级英语上册Unit 3重点 短语

八年级英语上册Unit 3重点 短语

Unit 31.be taller/shorter/smarter/quieter than…比…更高/更矮/更聪明/更文静2.be heavier/funnier/friendlier/healthier than…比……更重/风趣/友好/健康3.more outgoing/serious/hard-working/popular 比….更外向/严肃/努力/流行/4.more loudly/quietly/clearly 比…..更大声/文静/清楚5.as…as…与……一样……6.not as/so…as…不如……一样……7.as tall/hard/friendly as…和…..一样高/努力/友好8.the singing competition 歌唱比赛9.the one with shorter hair 头发更短的那位10.the most important thing 最重要的事情11.learn something new 学习新的东西12.be talented in…在……有天赋13.(be) the same as…与……一样14.be different from…与……不一样15.be similar to…与…….相似16.do the same things as me 和我做相同的事情17.be good/better at…. 擅长/更擅长于18.care about…关心19.both…and………和……都20.make sb do sth. 让某人做某事21.make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友22.as long as 只要23.be like a mirror 像一面镜子24.bring out the best in sb. 呈现某人最好的一面25.get better grades 取得更好的成绩26.my favorite saying 我最喜欢的谚语27.touch one’s heart 触动某人的心28.reach for your hand 伸手帮你一把29.in fact 事实上30.break/broke my arm 摔断我的胳膊31.talk about and share everything 谈论并分享一切32.feel better 感觉好些了33.primary school students 小学生34.be good with…和…..相处很好35.more and more beautiful 越来越美丽36.much/a lot colder 冷得多37.a little taller 高一点。

第五章(3)·短语

第五章(3)·短语
教师、学生和工友 工厂、企业、机关、学校及社区
教师和学生的宿舍 吃饭的时候 在北京玩得很好

简单短语和复杂短语的根本区别不在于组成成分的多 少,而在于组合层次的多少。
(二)分析复杂短语的方法
层次分析法(二分法) 1.层次分析法的基本原则: 1)结构原则:每一层次切分下来的成分必须是合法的 词或短语 。如: 一/朵红花 ⅹ 一朵红/花 ⅹ 一朵/红花 √ 去了一趟/美国√ 去了/一趟美国 ⅹ 很/解决问题 √ 很解决/问题 ⅹ 也许都/是他的责任ⅹ 也许/都是他的责任 √
(六)连谓(连动)短语 • 判断下列短语的结构:
(1)联合公布 / 仔细检查 / 绕道走
(2)分析研究 / 安定团结 / 去不去 (3)喜欢看电影 / 反对做假 / 觉得很舒服 (4)疼得直哭 / 累得趴下 /走回来 (5)辩论开始 / 打太极拳有好处
(6)举手表决 / 骑车进城
[ 两个或两个以上谓词性词语连用,
2)动词“有”+NP+VP,如:
有人敲门 有个村庄叫赵庄
比较:
• 有人参加 有权参加 [兼语短语:两个动作分别由两个不同的主体发 出; 连谓短语:两个动作由同一主体发出。] • 请他来 希望他来 兼语短语和主谓短语作宾语的区别? 考虑:语气停顿? 第一个动词后面能否插入别的成分?
• 甲:老师让你去他的办公室。 • 乙:老师建议你做班长。 • 区别有: • (1) 第一个动词意义类型不同:甲句的动 词1有使令意义;乙句中的动词1没有该特 点。 • (2) 甲句中的动词1只带“你”做宾语; 乙句动词1则带后面所有成分做宾语。

2)功能原则:

切出的两个成分必须有语法关系,语义上要能够搭 配。 一家研究单位的/工程师 √ 一家/研究单位的工程师 ⅹ 一本书/中 √ 一本/书中 ⅹ 十分/优美的散文 ⅹ 十分优美的/散文 √

九年级英语unit3短语

九年级英语unit3短语

九年级英语unit 3 短语1 a pair of 一双2 get to /arrive at/in/reach 到达3 go along/go down 沿着4 turn left/right 向左/右转5 on one’s left/right 在左/右边6 be quick 快点7 go past/pass by 经过8 between…and…两者之间9 go to the second floor 上二楼10 over there 在那边11 start with/begin with 以…开始12 at first/first of all 首先13 need to do 需要做14 not…yet 还没有15 on one’s way to 去…的路上16 pardon me 请再说一遍17 of course 当然可以18 a good place to eat 吃东西的好地方19 ask about 询问20 the corner of …的角落21 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事22 come on 加油23 not…until…直到…才…24 depend on 依靠25 lead in 导入26 such as/for example 例如27 shopping center 购物中心28 each other 彼此29 be sure 确信30 in a rush 匆匆忙忙31 come back 回来32 start doing sth. 开始做某事33 at that time 在那时34 ask for help 寻求帮助35 in some situations 在某些情况下36 for the first time 第一次37 look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事38 say to sb. 对某人说39 spend …doing sth. 花时间/金钱做某事40 the way to …去…的路九年级英语Unit 4 短语1 used to 过去常常2 be used to doing 习惯于做某事3 be afraid of doing sth./be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事4 be like (性格)是…样子5 look like (外貌)看起来像6 in the past 在过去7 be interested in 对…感兴趣8 get good grades 取得好成绩9 in class 在班上10 play the piano 弹钢琴11 be on …team 是…的队员12 from time to time 有时13 turn red 变红14 talk to sb. 对…说15 see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事16 look at 看17 from …to 从…到…18 take up doing 从事做某事19 deal with 处理20 dare to do sth. 敢于做某事21 give up 放弃22 not …anymore /no more 不再23 not…any longer/no longer 不再24 in front of 在…前面25 love/like/enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事26 all the time 一直27 too much/many 太多28 much too 太29 worry about 担心30 have to=must 不得不31 think about 思考32 a small number of 少数33 the number of …数量34 fight on 挺过来35 hang out 闲逛36 a lot of /lots of 许多37 be alone 独自38 give a speech 做演讲39 in public 在公共场所40 walk to school/go to school on foot 走路上学41 hate doing sth. 恨做某事42 do well in/be good at 擅长43 move to 搬到44 look for 寻找45 take care of/look after 照看46 be absent from 缺席47 begin to do sth, 开始做某事48 make a decision /make decisions 做决定49 send sb. to sp. 把某人送到某地50 be able to/can 能够51 make friends 交友52 one day 有一天53 be careful about 小心…54 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事55 at least 至少56 in person 亲自57 even though/if 即使58 take pride in/be proud of 为…感到骄傲59 pay attention to 注意60 to one’s surprise 使某人惊奇的是61 waste one’s time 浪费时间62 in the last few years 在过去的几年中63 a few years ago 几年前most of the time 大部分时间。

高中英语必修3短语

高中英语必修3短语

高中英语必修 3 短语Unit11、be meant to do sth. 必 //注定 /意味着做某事;旨在做某事2、mean doing sth. 意味着做某事mean to do sth. 打当作某事指某人获得的成就或喜之事表示“祝,”,其3、是“人”,常用于 congratulate (doing)sth..构4、celebration n.祝;祝5、take place 生6、starve to death 死7、in memory of念;追忆either⋯or⋯要么⋯⋯要么⋯⋯;不是⋯⋯就是⋯⋯(表示两8、者之一,接两个并列的成分)就近9、be/get dressed in⋯衣着⋯⋯的衣服10、play a trick/tricks on sb. 搞作;开玩笑11、gather together 聚在一同12、admire sb. for sth. 因某事敬羡某人13、admiration n.佩;美;敬羡14、look forward to 希望;期望;期望15、day and night 日夜;日夜;成天16、have fun with sb. 与某人玩得高兴17、with one’s permission 某人允18、permit/allow doing sth. 准做某事19、turn up 出;到turn up 开大⋯⋯音量;卷起;找到;20、turn on 翻开turn off 关上turn down 放小音量;拒turn into 成;得turn out 果是turn to 求援于21、keep one’s word 守信誉;执行言22、break one’s word 失期have a word with sb. 与其人have word with sb. 与其人吵嘴in other words 句in a word言之23、hold one’s breath 屏息;屏气out of breath 气喘吁吁地24、breathless adj.呼吸困的25、apologize to sb. for(doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人致歉26、make/offer an apology to sb. for( doing)sth. 因(做)某事向某人致歉27、set off 出;身;使爆炸28、set up 成立;立set down 写下;下set out 身开始做;明出to doset about 着手;开始 +doing29、remind sb. of sth. 提示某人某事30、forgive sb. for sth. /doing sth. 因⋯⋯而原某人Unit21、 a balanced diet 一份均衡食be on a diet /go on a diet 控制食;食2、lose/keep one’s balance 失掉 /保持均衡3、ought to do sth. 做某事ought to have done sth.本做而未做某事4、be tired of ⋯⋯5、tiring adj. 令人疲的;令人困倦的6、put on/gain weight 体重增添7、be curious about/to do sth. ⋯⋯好奇curiously adv.好奇地out of curiosity 出于好奇8、get away with 被放;(做坏事)不受9、get across 令人认识10、lie to sb. 向某人撒tell a lie11、at a discount 打折扣12、win ⋯back 回;从头得13、consult sb. about sth. 向某人咨某事14、earn one’s living 生15、in debt 欠out of debt 不欠16、glare at sb. 怒某人17、spy on 暗中;18、limit sth. to sth. 把⋯⋯限制在⋯⋯的范内19、for sb.’s benefit 帮助某人;某人的利益benefit from/by ⋯从⋯⋯受益;受益于be beneficial to ⋯⋯有利;⋯⋯有利20、combine sth. with sth. 把⋯⋯与⋯⋯合起来21、rather than 而不是22、cut down 减少;;砍倒;短23、cut up 切碎cut sth. away 切除;剪去cut off 中断;切断水器的供使孤立cut in 插;某人分享利cut out 除24、before long 不久此后25、long before 好久从前Unit31、bring up 养;培育;教育;提出2、permit sb. to do sth. 允某人做某事permit doing sth.(做)某事3、with / without sb. ’s permission. /未某人可4、go ahead 前;(用于祈使句)能够;往下5、ahead of time 提早;预先6、as a matter of fact 事上7、stare at 凝;着看8、glare at 怒glance at 瞥一眼9、on the spot 立刻;上;当10、account for 致;做出解11、seek after / for 求;追求;找12、lose one’s patience with ⋯⋯失掉耐心with patience 耐心地be patient with sb. / sth. 某人 /某事有耐心13、be doing sth. when⋯正在做⋯⋯(那)忽然⋯⋯had just / hardly done sth⋯ when⋯做完⋯⋯(那)忽然⋯⋯ be about to do⋯when⋯正要做⋯⋯(那)忽然⋯⋯14、find+it+adj.+to do 中 it 取代后来的不定式作形式。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

4、兼语短语
• 兼语短语是一个动宾短语套上一个主谓短语的 复杂短语。如: • 叫我去、派你去、请你看、让他拿东西 • 在“叫你去”中,“你”兼作“叫”的宾语和 “去”的主语,因此叫“兼语”。 • 兼语短语里的两个动词不属于一个主体,而是 分别属于两个不同的主体。这一点是与连谓短 语不同的。
5、 固定短语
• 先掌握主谓宾定状补
• • • • • • • • 句子的主干:主语、谓语、宾语。 主语:谁? 谓语:(干)怎么样? 主语部分和谓语部分 用双竖线分开, 宾语部分下划折线 宾语:什么? 例如: 她 ‖ 读 书。 谁? (干)怎么样? 什么?
(定语)主语 [状语 ] 谓语动词(定 语)宾语中心语〈补语〉
• 指由两个或两个以上固定的成分组合 而成的形式固定的短语。 • 固定短语不是其组成成分的临时组合, 短语的意义很多时不能用构成成分的意义 直接相加来理解,一般含有某种特殊的含 义。它虽给人短语的感觉,但这种组合经 常作为一个完整的意义单位、即一个整体 使用,作用实质上相当于一个词,分析句 子时可以再分析其内部的结构。 中华人民共和国、开卷有益、精益求精等
定语、状语、补语
• 定语:用在主语和宾语的前面,表修饰和 限制。 • 状语:用在谓语的前面,表修饰和限制。 • 补语:用在谓语的后面,表补充说明。 • 定语用( ) • 状语用 • 补语用 < >
• 表示
短语
1、并列短语: 没有主次轻重之分,只有平等关系的两个 或两个以上的词构成的短语。 并列短语往往可以加“和、并、并且、而” 等连词。 如:老师和同学、调查研究、唱歌跳舞等
• 要谦虚谨慎 打电话找人 • 大江南北 田野上 • 千夫所指 笑下去 • 挑着菜担儿赶早市的 坐飞机去北京 开会 • 这些可爱的鲜花 叫他自己到厨房炒饭 去 • 以关心的名义 为了祖国的明天
4、动(形)补短语
• 动词和动词(形容词和形容词)后面的补充说明的 词构成的短语。如:打扫干净、吃饱、吓跑、卖 完了、黑得发亮、红得发紫、白得吓人 • “洗得很干净”、“坐得十分整齐”、“唱得很 动人”等有描写性,说明动作的状况的,也是后 边补充说明前一部分的。动(形)补短语的两部 分之间,往往可以加进“得”,其短语性质不变。
8、趋向短语
•由两部分组成。前面 时一般动词、形容词、 后面是趋向动词。 •走出去 赶上 好起 来 烂下去
9、介宾(词)短语 • 由介词附着在别的词语的前面构成, 在句子里常做定、状、补语。如: 从明天、在上海、在新的岗位上 把他请来 被大家选为班长 • 比小张跑得快 跟你没关系 跳在马背上 写在黑板上 对语法的兴趣 关于这个问题的解 决办法
5、主谓短语
• 陈述和被陈述关系的两个词构成的 短语。 • 主谓短语之间往往可以加进“是不 是”,其结构性质不变。 • 如:态度端正、天气好、养分多、 头大、眼小等
•形式: • 一问一答。 • 开始!
请同学们在课本上随便找10个 短语,考一下同桌!
• 写得简明扼要 建设中国 • 多快好省 精神振奋 • 好得很 讨论并且通过了 意义深远的大会 伟大、光荣、正确的 • 看完 我们坚信共产主义必然胜利 • 联系实际 精妙的对联 • 看不完 看书 洗衣服 交代清楚 • 不断地提高 北京颂歌 完整地理解 • 讨论几次 一种云 坚持自修
• 复合的: 1)单纯方位词+边、面、方、头:上边 东面 左方 上头;
• 2)单纯方位词彼此互相组合而成:东南、中间、 上下、前后; 3)之、以+单纯方位词:之上 之内 以东 以下;
• 4)全成方位+边、面:西南面、东西两边 • 方位词主要的作用就是附着在实词后边构成方 位短语,表示时间、处所、范围。如: 桌子上面 大树下 村子里 操场上 大楼东面(表 处所方位) 比赛前 开学后 工作前 解放以后 去教室以前 改革开放以后 (表示时间)
里头 以内 以上 当中 中间(表示范围, 处所和范围不太容易区分) 方位词放在实词性词语后边构成的方位短语, 使用频率往往比方位词本身的使用频率高。方 位短语是名词性短语。其句法作用相当于处所 名词和时间名词的作用。
2、方位短语
3、能愿短语
• 由能愿动词加一般动词或形容词构成。 • 能愿动词:能、会应、肯、要、愿、须 • 会好 敢想 能完成任务 愿等 须来
2、偏正短语
• 由定语和中心词、状语和中心词构成的 短语(两种类型:定中和状中 ) • 偏正短语中,后一部分是主要的、是核 心,前一部分是附加的,前偏后正 (偏 正短语中间可加“的” 或“地”)
• 如:我的老师、清晰的字迹、激动地说、 努力地学习、蓝的天等
3、动宾短语
• • 动宾短语也是由两部分组成,前一部分是行 为动作,后一部分是受动作支配的,前后两 部分是支配关系,前一部分为动语,后一部 分为宾语。 • 动宾短语中间往往可以加进“了、着、过”, 加进以后,短语性质不变。“了、着、过” 总是附加的。 • 如:吃晚饭、写作业、夸奖我等。
•10、“所”字短语 由助词“所”附着在别的词 语前面构成,其句法作用相 当于名词。如: 所见 所闻 所发明 所创造 所思 所想 人心所向 众望所归
•11、比况短语 由比况助词“似的”、“般”、 “一样”等附着在别的词语后 面构成,其句法作用相当于形 容词。如: 蝴蝶似的(花瓣儿) 雷鸣般 (的掌声) 老虎一样(凶猛) 苹果似的 (脸蛋儿)
短语
现代 汉语语法
• • • • • • 教学目标: 1、了解词的性质 2、了解词、短语、单句的结构 3、能较好能分析词、短语、句子的结构 意义: 有助于标点、近义词词义、成语、病句、 实词的意义、虚词的用法、文言翻译、 词类活用、特殊句式、句式变换、仿写、 扩展、压缩、句子的含义、作文题目的 审题的分析。
• 有权/参加 (“有”字开头的连谓) 洗衣服/洗累了 (重复使用同一动词) (请假条)放在衣兜里/未交出去 (两个谓语一正一反说明主语) 要注意下面的短语虽然都有两个谓词 性词语,但不是连谓短语。如: 安定团结 读书写字 去不去(联合) 以上各例的共同点:谓词性成分+谓 词性成分,但是连谓短语的两个谓词 性词语之间不能加“地”。 • 如“这菜炒着/吃”√ “这菜炒着地/ 吃”×
6、(复指)同位短语
• 由两个或两个部分组成,各部分都共同指 一个人或一件事物。如: • 工会主席老王 • “句型”这个词 一带 首都北京 星ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้五那天
毛泽东主席 北碚bèi这
7、连动(谓)短语
• 两个或两个以上的动词连用,表示行为动作的 先后或关系。这几个动词共用一个主语,次序 不能变动,动词之间也没有语音停顿,且不能 加虚词。 • 留着/慢慢吃 (后一谓语是前一谓语的目的) • 起床/穿上衣服/点上灯/出去/开门 (动词之间 有先后关系) 吃了饭给他打电话 (同上) • 闭着眼睛/休息 ( 前一谓语是后一谓语的方式) 低着头/看书 (同上) 开着窗户/睡觉 (同上)
几种结构特殊的短语类型
• 1、“的”字短语 由结构助词“的”附着在别的词语后面 构成,其句法作用相当于名词。如:

他的 小李的 吃的 穿的 用的 红的 白的
捡破烂儿的 抱小孩儿的 坐第一排的
2、方位短语
• 由方位词附着在别的词语后面构成。 • 方位词可分为单纯方位词和复合方位词。如: 单纯的: 上下里外前后中间内东南西北左右旁
相关文档
最新文档