最新虚拟语气翻译练习(教师版)
虚拟语气翻译练习
16. 听了他的建议的话，你就不会犯那么严重 Had you followed his advice, you wouldn’t Have made such a serious mistake. 的错误了。
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12. He 他聊了那么关于太空的事，好像他去过那里似的 talked so much about space as if he
You should have been here earlier– we are 13. 你该早点儿到这儿的—大家都在等你。 all waiting for you. We should protect wild animals, without 14.我们应该保护野生动物，没有他们我们无 Which we could survive in the world. 法在地球上生存。 His pale face suggested that he was 15. 他苍白的脸色表明他病得很重。 dangerously ill.
8. It’s 外面很冷。我宁愿你呆在屋里。 cold outside. I’d rather you stayed indoor. If only I had seen him yesterday! 9. 昨天我要是见到他了改多好啊！ The teacher demands that the students 10. 老师要求学生们上课要认真听讲，说只有这样 should listen attentively in class, saying that only in this way can we benefit more. 我能才能受益更多。 It离开教室时我们应该关上灯。 is important that we should turned off turn off the 11. light when leaving the classroom. had been there.
大学数学教材 翻译练习(三)虚拟语气1
大学数学教材翻译练习(三)虚拟语气1摘要本文是大学数学教材翻译练的第三部分，讨论了虚拟语气的用法。
通过分析实例，介绍了虚拟语气在条件句、愿望句和建议句中的运用。
本篇文字内容简洁明了，旨在帮助读者理解和运用虚拟语气。
虚拟语气在条件句中的运用条件句是虚拟语气的常见运用场景之一。
当条件句中的情况与事实相反或不可能实现时，我们通常使用虚拟语气。
例如：1. 如果我是你，我会去旅行。
2. 要是你昨天来，我就带你参观学校了。
在这些句子中，"如果我是你"和"要是你昨天来"这两种情况都与实际情况相反或不现实，因此需要使用虚拟语气来表达。
虚拟语气在愿望句中的运用愿望句也是虚拟语气的常见运用场景之一。
当我们表达对现在或过去情况的遗憾或不满时，同样可以使用虚拟语气。
例如：1. 要是我有更多的时间，我就能完成这个项目了。
2. 我希望我能参加你的生日派对。
在这些句子中，"要是我有更多的时间"和"我希望我能参加"都表达了对现在或过去情况的一种遗憾、不满或希望，因此需要使用虚拟语气来表达。
虚拟语气在建议句中的运用虚拟语气还可以用于建议句中，表示对某种假设条件下应该采取的行动或建议。
例如：1. 如果你想提高英语口语，建议多参加英语角活动。
2. 若要保持健康，每天锻炼是必要的。
在这些句子中，"如果你想提高英语口语"和"若要保持健康"都表示了对某种假设条件的建议或应该采取的行动，因此需要使用虚拟语气来表达。
结论通过以上实例和分析，我们了解了虚拟语气在条件句、愿望句和建议句中的运用方法。
虚拟语气的使用能够让语言更加准确地表达与现实情况相反或不可能实现的场景。
希望本文能够帮助读者理解和运用虚拟语气，并在实际应用中写出更加精确的表达。
高中英语虚拟语气翻译练习（汉译英）
高中英语虚拟语气翻译练习（汉译英）虚拟语气汉译英翻译练习1.要是当时我们早点找到他的话，我们就可以救活他。
If we had found him earlier, we could have saved his life.2.如果早点修一下，拖拉机就不会抛锚了。
If repaired earlier，the tractor wouldn’t have broken down.3.我要是带了水就好了。
If only I had brought water!4.他坚持我在他们离开后再打开这个信封。
He insisted that I open the envelope after they left.5.营地管理员建议我们使用胡椒喷雾。
The camp manager suggested that we use the pepper spray.6.小女孩建议我留下来和他们一起吃饭。
The little girl suggested that I stay to have dinner with them.7.如果我的父亲知道了，他肯定会很生气。
If my father ________(know) this, he would hit the ceiling.8.我希望你（刚才）能听我把话说完。
I wish you ___________(let) me finish my sentence.9.如果我处在你的位置，我也会这么做的。
If I were in your position, I would do the same.10.如果没有你，她不会又再次笑起来。
Without you, she wouldn’t smile again.11.他多么希望早上能多睡一会，但是他被隔壁邻居家的声音吵醒了。
How he wished he could ___________(sleep) longer, but he was waken up by the noise next door.12.本次活动要求每位学生在3月1号前报名。
虚拟语气翻译练习(教师版)
If it were Sunday tomorrow, I would go and see my friends.明天要是星期天的话，我就去看望我的朋友。
If I were you, I should go and try.我要是你，我就去试试。
If wishes were horses, beggars might ride.如果幻想能成为马匹，叫花子都有了坐骑I would go if they treated me like a slave.要是他们把我当奴隶对待，我就走。
If I had known your telephone number yesterday, I would have telephoned you.如果昨天我知道你的电话号码，我就给你打电话了。
If it had not rained this morning, I should have gone shopping.今天早上要是没下雨，我就去买东西了。
The flood might have caused great damages to the people if we had not built so many reservoirs.倘若我们没有修建这么多的水库，洪水就会使人民遭受巨大的损失。
If he were here tomorrow, I would speak to him.明天如果他在这里的话，我就和他谈谈。
If you dropped the glass, it would break.你要是把杯子掉下来，会打碎的。
If she had time, she could help me.她要是有时间，就会帮我了。
If I were to do the work, I should do it in a different way.要是我做这项工作，我就会以不同的方式去做。
If the headmaster were to come, what would we say to him假如校长来了，我们对他说什么呢？Were it necessary, I might go without delay.如果需要的话，我可以立即去。
虚拟语气练习题及答案
虚拟语气练习题及答案1. 如果我昨天早一点起床，我就不会迟到了。
- 答案：If I had got up earlier yesterday, I wouldn't have been late.2. 他本应该在会议上发言，但他没有准备好。
- 答案：He should have spoken at the meeting, but hewasn't prepared.3. 要是我知道答案，我就会告诉你。
- 答案：If I knew the answer, I would tell you.4. 她希望她能通过这次考试。
- 答案：She wishes she could pass this exam.5. 要是我没有这么多工作，我就可以和你一起去旅行了。
- 答案：If I didn't have so much work, I could go on atrip with you.6. 我们建议他应该更加小心。
- 答案：We suggest that he should be more careful.7. 如果你当时在场，你会怎么做？- 答案：What would you have done if you had been there?8. 要是他早点告诉我，我就能帮他了。
- 答案：If he had told me earlier, I could have helped him.9. 我本应该更加努力地学习。
- 答案：I should have studied harder.10. 要是他没有生病，他就能参加比赛了。
- 答案：If he hadn't been sick, he could haveparticipated in the competition.答案解析- 虚拟语气通常用于表示与现实相反的情况，或者表达愿望、建议等。
- 虚拟语气的构成通常包括“if”引导的条件句和主句中的“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。
一轮复习 虚拟语气-句子翻译专项练习 有答案
虚拟语气翻译1. 如果我多等一分钟，我就坐上汽车了。
2. 如果我们中有更多人看重家庭而不是金钱，这个世界就会更美好。
3. 如果没有挫折，我们的人生就不会充满精彩的故事。
4. 他无法想象如果Henry不来救他，会发生什么。
5. 要不是Mr. Rowe 的耐心和鼓励，Steve是无法最终实现他的梦想的。
6. 如果妈妈没有那么健忘的话，我们就不用再回去取东西了。
7. Steven尴尬地低下头，真希望刚才没有口误。
8. 要不是这次经历，我就不会意识到我应该花更多的时间和家人在一起。
9. 再给我一次机会的话，我不会再以外貌来判断一个人。
10. “要是我当初听取妈妈的建议该多好！”小女孩低声对自己说。
11.要是没有Eric当时的鼓励，我可能接下来的一天都仍然沉浸在悲伤的情绪里。
12. 如果没有这些钱，这个人可能会一整晚挨饿，失去对生活的希望。
13. 如果再给我一次机会，我会毫不犹豫的与他分享我的食物。
14. 如果我没有和Tom吵架，就不会被困在这个可怕的地方，面临死亡的危险。
15. 伙伴们都在到处跑着，玩得很开心，可是Susan却独自坐在草坪上，希望自己此刻在家里。
第二部分1.如果我没跟Tommy吵架、走入森林，我现在就不会被困在这个糟糕的地方了！2.我多么希望我没跟着那只兔子走进森林啊！3.如果我们中有更多人看重家庭而不是金钱，这个世界就会更美好。
4. 若非你及时的救援，我早就在大火中被烧死了。
5.再给我一次机会的话，我再不会以外貌判断一个人。
6. 朋友们都在到处跑着，玩得很开心，可Susan却独自坐在草坪上，希望自己此刻在家里。
7. 如果我是Eric，我会毫不犹豫地拒绝这个无理的请求8. 要不是因为果断的船长，所有的乘客都不会得救。
9. 她爱这些孩子，视如己出。
10. 听果爸爸从了我的忠告，我们就不会陷入麻烦.答案1. If I had waited for one more minute, I would have caught the bus.2. If more of us valued family above money, it would be a better world.3. Without setbacks, our life would not be filled with wonderful stories.4. He couldn't imagine what would have happened if Henry hadn't come to his rescue.5. Had it not been for Mr. Rowe's patience and encouragement, Steve wouldn't have achieved his dream at last.6. Had mom not been that forgetful, it would have saved us the trouble of going back again to fetch things7. Steven lowered his head with embarrassment, wishing he hadn't made that slip of tongue.8. But for this experience, I wouldn't have realized that I should spend more time with my family.9. Given one more chance, I wouldn't have judged a person by his appearance.10. "If only I had listened to my mother's advice!" the little girl whispered to herself.11. Without Eric's encouragement, I would have been immersed in sorrow for the rest of the day.12. Without the money, the man might have starved the whole night and lost hope for life.13. Given one more chance, I would share with him my food withouthesitation.14. Hadn't I quarreled with Tom, I wouldn't be trapped in this awful place, confronted with the danger of death.15. Her companions were running about enjoying themselves, but Susan sat alone on the grass wishing she were at home this moment.第二部分1.If I had not quarreled with Tom and gone into the forest, I would not betrapped in the awful place now!2.How I wished I had not followed the rabbit into the forest!If only I had not followed the rabbit into the forest!3.If more of us valued family above money, it would be a better world.4.Had it not been for your timely rescue, I would have been burned todeath in the big fire.5.Given one more chance, I would not have judged a person by hisappearance.6.The companions were running, excited, but Susan sat alone on the grass,whishing she were at home this moment.7.Were I Eric, I would have refused the unreasonable requirement withouthesitation.8.If it hadn’t been for the determined captain, all the passengers on theboard wouldn’t have been saved.9.She loves the children as if they were hers.10.If Dad had followed my advice, we would not get into trouble。
虚拟语气练习
1. 对过去的虚拟ExerciseA 选择题1. Mary said to me, "Had I seen your bag, I __D___ it to you."A. will returnB. must returnC. could returnD. would have returned2.If I knew his telephone number, I C you.A. had toldB. have toldC. would tellD. tellB 填空题（用动词的正确形式填空）1.If I had got (get) there earlier, I should/could have met her.2.If he had taken (take) my advice, he would not have made such a mistake.2. 对现在的虚拟ExerciseA 翻译题1.如果没有水和空气，地球上就不会有生物。
If there were no air or water, there would be no living things on the earth.2.如果他再努力些，就能通过考试了。
If he studied harder, he might pass the exam.B选择题1.If I D you, I would take an umbrella.A. amB. isC. areD. were2.If I C any money with me, I could lend you some.A. hasB. haveC.hadD. having3.对将来的虚拟4.ExerciseA 选择题1.If he B/C here tomorrow, I would talk to him.A. is comingB. cameC. should comeD. comes2. If she D be here next Monday, I would tell her about the matter.A. is toB. are toC. was toD. were toB 填空题（用动词的正确形式填空）1.If there were to/should be (be) a heavy snow next Sunday, we would not go skating.2.If you were (be) to succeed, everything would be all right.第八节定语从句中的虚拟语气ExerciseA 填空题1. It is time we _left___ (leave).2. It is time we _went_ (go) to bed.3. A man might pass for insane who _saw__ (see) things as they are.B 选择题1. If we are ever going to protect the atmosphere, it is crucial that those new plants _A____ environmentally sound.A. beB. beingC. to beD. have done2. It is time that you D go to school.A. willB. wouldC. shallD.should3. D was time that we should go home.A. ThereB. ItC. TheyD. TheseC 句子翻译1.现在该点菜了。
虚拟语气英译汉练习
虚拟语气翻译练习1. If I had known where he lived，I would have sent a note to him.2. If they had started earlier than expected，they would be here now.3. I didn't know his telephone number. Had I known it, I would have rung him up then.4. Mary is ill today. If she were not ill, she wouldn't be absent from school.5. Were I to do it，I would do it some other way.6. I should have told him the answer had it been possible，but I was so busy then.7. Without your help，we wouldn't have achieved so much.8. You didn't take his advice. Had you taken his advice，you wouldn't have made such a mistake.9. We wish we could have done what you did when we were at high school.10. She wishes she had gone to the theatre last night.11. Tom is very short now. His mother wishes that he would be tall when he grows up.12. My sister advised me that I should accept the invitation.13. He asks that he be given an opportunity to explain why he's refused to go there.14. Do you think of Wang Fang's suggestion that he invite Mr. Li to theparty？15. I insisted that he go at once.16. Li Ming insisted that he hadn't stolen anything at all.17. It is quite natural that my coming late again make them very angry.18. He acted as if he knew everything in the world.19. Read it aloud so that I may hear you clearly.20. They got up early in order that they might catch they first train.21. I am sorry that he should be in such poor health.22. That is a good book. You should have bought it yesterday.23. It is high time we went home.24. I'd rather that you went home.25. If only I had listened to the lecture！26. —— If he had been warned，he would not have takenthat food.---- Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.27. I didn't see your sister at the meeting. If she had come，she would have met my brother.28. Without electricity，human life would be quite different today.29. He might have given you more help，even though he was very busy.30. If city noises are not kept from increasing，people will have to shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.31. Mike's father，as well as his mother，insisted that he stay home.32. Mr. Smith insisted that he had done the work all.33. Jane would never have gone to the party had she known that Mary would come to see her.34. If you had enough money，what would you buy？35. If you hadn't seen that film late last night，you wouldn't be so sleepy now.36. Our monitor requested that all the class study the problem more carefully.37. —— Would you have called her up had it been possible？Yes, but I was busy doing my homework.38. His tired face suggested that he was really tired after the long walk.39. It is important that we close the window before we leave.40. I didn't know his telephone number，otherwise I would have telephoned him.。
虚拟语气的转换练习题及答案
虚拟语气的转换练习题及答案虚拟语气在语法学中是一个重要的概念。
它用来表达一种假设、假定或愿望的情况，与现实相反。
在英语中，虚拟语气通常通过使用特殊的动词形式来表示。
本文将为您提供一些关于虚拟语气的转换练习题及答案，帮助您更好地理解和运用虚拟语气。
练习题一：将以下陈述句改写成虚拟语气。
1. She is happy that she won the lottery.2. I am sorry that I missed the meeting.3. They are confident that they will win the game.4. He is excited that he got the job offer.5. The teacher is glad that the students understood the lesson.答案：1. She would be happy if she won the lottery.2. I wish I hadn't missed the meeting.3. They wish they could win the game.4. He would be excited if he got the job offer.5. The teacher would be glad if the students had understood the lesson.练习题二：将以下命令句改写成虚拟语气。
1. Open the window, please.2. Clean your room before dinner.3. Don't eat too much junk food.4. Be careful when crossing the road.5. Study hard for the upcoming exam.答案：1. Could you please open the window?2. I would like you to clean your room before dinner.3. It is important that you don't eat too much junk food.4. I advise you to be careful when crossing the road.5. It is necessary that you study hard for the upcoming exam.练习题三：将以下陈述句改写成虚拟语气。
虚拟语气练习(教师版)
虚拟语气练习一、用适当形式填空。
1. If people drove (drive) more slowly, there wouldn’t be so many accidents.2. Had you worked carefully, you wouldn’t have made (not make) so many mistakes.3. If it were to rain （rain）tomorrow, the football match would be put off （put off）.4. If you had followed (follow) my advice, you would be better (good) now.5. If you had studied (study) the problem carefully, you would not find (not find) difficulty now.6. If he had taken （take）my advice, he would have succeeded （succeed）in the competition.7. But for the meeting, I would have gone (go) home at 6:00.8. I wish I had studied (study) hard while I was young.9. It is about time that fence were mended (mend).10. It is strange that the car should have broken (break) down at exactly the same place where it broke (break) down yesterday.11. The baby smiled as if he had understood (understand) what his mother said (say).12. ----- “Can we come in late tomorrow?”----- “I’d rather you came (come) in on time.”13. His suggestion that we should go (go）to Shanghai is wonderful.14. Mr. Jones would rather had stayed (stay) at home last night.15. Without your help, we couldn’t have finished (finish) the work ahead of time.16. The teacher demanded that the classroom (should) be cleaned (clean) at once.17. It is important that you (should) follow (follow) directions.18. He wishes that he were able to (able) pass the exam.19. It is a pity that he (should) fail (fail) the exam.20. Our only request is that this (should) be settled (settle) as soon as possible.二、翻译句子。
半句翻译练习
半句翻译练习1．虚拟语气(重点练习与过去相反的情况)1，If you had not been so busy, (你本该出席昨天的会议) you should have attended the meeting yesterday.2. (如果你没有什么特殊的事要做)，you should have come here on time. If you had not had anything particular to do3. The victim ( 本来有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time. Could have had a chance to survive.4 (要不是你帮忙) ，I should have not finished ahead of time.二．定语从句A.限制性定语从句5．He is ( 我最不想见的人) the last person I want to see6. I don’t like ( 她说话的方式) the way she speaks6.This is (我们学生应该牢记于心的)what we students should keep inmind.B.非限制性定语从句7.He spoke confidently, (这给我下了深刻的印象) which impressed me most.8.John went to the cinema with his brothe r, ( 这让我吃了一惊). Which surprised meC. 条件状语从句9．It doesn’t matter whether the cat is black or white （只要它抓住老鼠）as long as it catches mice.10. ( 只要你不泄气), no difficult is too great triumph over. As long as you never lose heart.11. ( 一旦你对此作出了承诺)，you should fulfill it .Once you make a commitment to thisD.主语从句11. (无论谁先到) will receive a gift. Whoever comes first.F.原因从句12. The lecture was so quite boring (许多听众都睡着了) that many listeners fell asleep.更不用说13.he hasn’t enough money for food, (更不用说娱乐了) let alone amusement/entertainment14. he know little of Chinese, ( 更不用说中国文化) let alone Chinese culture.15.I’ve never seen the man, ( 更不用说跟他说话了) much less spoken to him倒装16．I won’t apologize to him for doing this, (我也不觉得有这个必要) nor do I think it necessary.17. we don’t need air conditioning, __________________ ( 我们也买不起)nor can we afford it18._______________________________ (绝不，无论如何决不) would hegive up his hope.Never / under no circumstances /by no means/ on no account/ in no case19. ______________________________ ( 只有当她意识到自己的错误) could she correct it. Only when she is aware of her mistake20. The more he eats, ( 他变得越胖) the fatter he becomes.20. The more you talk in english, (取得的进步越大) the greater progress you will make.214. as water is to fish, （空气对于人也一样）so is air to man.22. just as coffee is to westerners, (茶对于中国人也一样) so is teato Chinese23. (无论人们有多富裕)，they always want more. However rich people are/no matter how rich people arewhat if24. The newcomer seems to be far different from what he has claimed to be. (要是他对我们说了谎怎么办？)what if he lied to us? 25.it sounds a good idea. (但如果是骗局怎么办？)what if it is a trick?26.when asked why they helped the flood victims so generously, they just answer：（假如有一天这事发生在你我身上呢？）what if this thing happen to ussome day？27． （帮助那些不愿自助的人是没有用的）unless he is willing to get over the difficulty. There is/ it is no use helping those who don’t want to help themselves.非谓语动词28. (不想在那里碰见约翰)，she refused to attend the party. Not wanting to meet John there28. (看不到成功的希望)，we quitted the attempt to climb the mountain. Seeing no prospect of success.28. He was late for half hour, (给大家留下了一个很糟糕的印象) leaving a bad impression on everyone29.I am very sorry （让你久等了）. to keep you waiting.30. He is said ( 已经被录用) by China Mobile . to have been employed独立主格31.the taxi sped away, （灯光消失在远处）its light disappearing into the distance32．he heard the sad story, (他的脸上布满了泪水)his face covered with tears.其他33 if you don’t like to swim, (你还不如留在家里) you may as well stay at home.34. he won the championship ( 连续四次) four times in succession/in a row/on end35.he always stay alone ( 而不是融入大学生活) instead of fitting into college life/ rather than fit into college life36．He would rather stay alone ( 而不愿融入大学生活) than fit into college life比较37. I find that (读书对我最有吸引力) than reading. Nothing is more attractive to me/ nothing appeals more to me38． ( 多达三分之一的选票) in the presidential race may be cast by election day. As many as a third of the votes39. ( 早在十三世纪) priests began to move to Asia. As early asin the thirteenth century40. The price of commodities ( 涨了两成之多) last month because of the global financial crisis. went up/ rose /increased by as much as 20%.41.The doll ( 让我想起了我的童年) reminds me of my childhood.42 ( 至于我去哪里继续深造)，I will be discussing with my parents. As to where I further my study.43.you’d better （提前订票）in order to ensure a seat. Book a ticket in advance.44. ( 但说无妨) if you are in trouble. Don’t hesitate to let me know45．I went to see him ( 却发现他于几天前已经出国了) only to find he went abroad several days ago46. You had better take an umbrella (以免下雨) in case it rains.。
精简英语虚拟语气练习30题
精简英语虚拟语气练习30题1. If I were you, I _____ study harder.A. willB. wouldC. shallD. should答案：B。
本题考查if 引导的虚拟条件句中，对现在情况的虚拟，从句用一般过去时，主句用“would + 动词原形”。
A 选项“will”用于一般将来时；C 选项“shall”通常用于第一人称；D 选项“should”意思不符合，所以选B。
2. If she had time, she _____ to the movies.A. will goB. would goC. goesD. went答案：B。
这是对现在情况的虚拟，从句用一般过去时，主句用“would + 动词原形”。
A 选项“will go”是一般将来时；C 选项“goes”是一般现在时；D 选项“went”是一般过去时，但不符合主句的虚拟语气结构，故选B。
3. If I _____ a bird, I could fly.A. amB. wasC. wereD. be答案：C。
在虚拟语气中，be 动词一律用were，不管主语是第几人称。
A 选项“am”是一般现在时；B 选项“was”不符合虚拟语气的规则；D 选项“be”形式不对，所以选C。
4. If it _____ tomorrow, we would stay at home.A. rainsB. rainedC. will rainD. is raining答案：B。
这是对将来情况的虚拟，从句用一般过去时，主句用“would + 动词原形”。
A 选项“rains”是一般现在时；C 选项“will rain”是一般将来时；D 选项“is raining”是现在进行时，都不符合虚拟条件句的规则，故选B。
5. If he _____ early, he would catch the bus.A. gets upB. got upC. will get upD. would get up答案：B。
(完整版)虚拟语气翻译练习(教师版)
If it were Sunday tomorrow, I would go and see my friends.明天要是星期天的话，我就去看望我的朋友。
If I were you, I should go and try.我要是你，我就去试试。
If wishes were horses, beggars might ride.如果幻想能成为马匹，叫花子都有了坐骑I would go if they treated me like a slave.要是他们把我当奴隶对待，我就走。
If I had known your telephone number yesterday, I would have telephoned you.如果昨天我知道你的电话号码，我就给你打电话了。
If it had not rained this morning, I should have gone shopping.今天早上要是没下雨，我就去买东西了。
The flood might have caused great damages to the people if we had not built so many reservoirs.倘若我们没有修建这么多的水库，洪水就会使人民遭受巨大的损失。
If he were here tomorrow, I would speak to him.明天如果他在这里的话，我就和他谈谈。
If you dropped the glass, it would break.你要是把杯子掉下来，会打碎的。
If she had time, she could help me.她要是有时间，就会帮我了。
If I were to do the work, I should do it in a different way.要是我做这项工作，我就会以不同的方式去做。
If the headmaster were to come, what would we say to him假如校长来了，我们对他说什么呢？Were it necessary, I might go without delay.如果需要的话，我可以立即去。
虚拟语气翻译题1
1.时态从句主句现在时did (were) would(should, could, might) + v.将来时should + v.were to +v.would(should, could, might) + v.过去时had+ done would(should, could, might) +have done一、现在时He wouldn’t feel so cold if he were indoors.If I had time, I would certainly go to the movie with you.If I were you, I would consider his idea.二、过去时If she hadn’t been so busy, she would have come.The flood might have caused great damage to the people if we hadn’t built so many reservoirs. The conference wouldn’t have been so successful if we hadn’t made adequate preparations.三、将来时If I were to do it, I would do it in a different way.If it were to snow / should snow, I should / would stay at home.四、错综时间条件句If I were you, I wouldn’t have missed the film last night.If you had spoken to him last time you saw him, you would know what to do now.If I had taken my umbrella with me when I came out this morning, I shouldn’t be wet now.If the ship had left at noon, it would be passing through the canal now.五、无“条件”的虚拟语气句子with, without, but for, or, otherwise, in case of, what ifWith better equipment, we could have done it better.But for your help, we couldn’t have succeeded.They wouldn’t have reached the agreement so easily without that common ground.She wasn’t feeling well. Otherwise she wouldn’t have left the meeting so early.六、wish / if only / would rather /as if后的宾语从句用虚拟语气Would rather v. than v.Would rather + clauseHe speaks as if he were a boss.He spoke as if he had been a boss.He speaks as if he would go to Beijing very soon.I wish she were here.I wish you would go with us tomorrow.I wish she had taken my advice.七、if onlyIf only she had known where to find you.If only I could speak several foreign languages!If only I were a young man!八、在suggest, order, demand等后的宾语从句中表示“要求”的：ask, desire, request, demand, require, beg ; 表示“提议、劝告、建议”的：move, propose, suggest, recommend, advise, vote; 表示“决定、命令”的：decide, order; 表示“主张”的：maintain, urge; 表示“同意、坚持”的：consent, insistShe insisted that the seats should be booked in advance.The workers demanded that their wages be raised by 10 percent.九、在advice, demand, order等名词后的主语从句中和表语从句中It is suggested, demanded, proposed, requested, insisted, that…It is suggested by the teacher that we should have a cleaning of the classroom.suggestion, plan, proposal, recommendation, advice, insistence, requirement, desire…He issued the order that the troops should withdraw at once.十、在important, necessary等后的从句中表示“要求”的：required, demanded, requested, desired, desirable。
虚拟语气翻译练习
虚拟语气翻译练习XXX.如果你听了我的建议，你就不会考试不及格了。
I would have gone to the party if I had been invited.如果我被邀请了，我就会去参加那个派对。
If you had arrived on time。
we wouldn't have missed the beginning of the movie.如果你准时到达，我们就不会错过电影的开头了。
If I had known how difficult the task was。
I wouldn't have agreed to do it.如果我知道这项任务有多难，我就不会同意去做了。
If they had followed the ns。
the project would have been XXX.如果他们遵循了指示，这个项目就会按时完成。
If the company had XXX。
they XXX.如果公司投资更好的技术，他们现在就不会面临这么多问题了。
It'XXX't see his own faults.It'XXX I was in the hospital instead of being at school.XXX at first is natural.He was XXX.Each XXX.It would be better if we meet at another time.If he had been left alone。
he XXX.Supposing you were in my n。
what would you do?If you talked to her。
you would realize that she has poor hearing.I told him to go by himself。
but maybe I should have gone with him.It is XXX I am XXX.XXX occurrence.XXX.XXX a 10% increase in their wages.XXX.His lack of response XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX.I desire to be a bird.If only I knew the answer.I regret that she did not take my advice.I XXX I had XXX.I wish you could stay for an nal hour.I XXX.XXX ing game.Unfortunately。
虚拟语气练习题及答案
虚拟语气练习题及答案1. 如果我早知道这个秘密，我就不会告诉他。
- 答案：If I had known the secret, I would not have told him.2. 她建议我们明天去公园。
- 答案：She suggested that we go to the park tomorrow.3. 我真希望我去年夏天能去欧洲旅行。
- 答案：I wish I could have traveled to Europe last summer.4. 他要求我们不要迟到。
- 答案：He demanded that we not be late.5. 要是我有足够的钱，我会买那辆车。
- 答案：If I had enough money, I would buy that car.6. 她本应该早点告诉我的。
- 答案：She should have told me earlier.7. 他命令我们立即离开。
- 答案：He ordered us to leave immediately.8. 要是你努力学习，你就能通过考试。
- 答案：If you studied hard, you could pass the exam.9. 我本可以帮你，但我太忙了。
- 答案：I could have helped you, but I was too busy.10. 他希望我们能原谅他的过错。
- 答案：He hopes that we can forgive his mistakes.答案解析- 虚拟语气通常用于条件句中，表示与现实相反的情况。
在这些练习题中，我们可以看到条件句的两种形式：与现在事实相反（用过去时），与过去事实相反（用过去完成时）。
- 在建议、命令或要求的句型中，虚拟语气通过使用“should + 动词原形”来表达，其中“should”可以省略。
- “Wish”后面跟的从句通常使用虚拟语气，表示愿望或希望，根据时间的不同，可以使用不同的时态来表达。
虚拟语气翻译练习题
虚拟语气翻译练习题一、选择题1. 如果他昨天没有迟到，他现在就不会在办公室里了。
A. If he hadn't been late yesterday, he wouldn't be in the office now.B. If he hadn't been late yesterday, he would be in the office now.C. If he had not been late yesterday, he would be in the office now.D. If he had been late yesterday, he would not be in the office now.2. 要是我早知道这件事，我就不会那么做了。
A. If I had known about this matter earlier, I would not have done it.B. If I knew about this matter earlier, I would do it.C. If I knew about this matter earlier, I would not have done it.D. If I had known about this matter earlier, I would do it.3. 要是你早点告诉我，我就能帮你了。
A. If you had told me earlier, I could have helped you.B. If you tell me earlier, I can help you.C. If you told me earlier, I could help you.D. If you tell me earlier, I could have helped you.4. 假如他当时接受了那个提议，他现在可能已经是公司的经理了。
虚拟语气的习题带答案
虚拟语气的习题带答案虚拟语气的习题带答案虚拟语气是汉语语法中的一种特殊语气，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实或现实情况。
它在表达假设、愿望、建议、命令等方面起到重要的作用。
下面是一些虚拟语气的习题，带有详细的答案解析。
习题一：选择正确的虚拟语气形式填空。
1. 如果我______（是）你，我会接受这个工作机会。
答案：是。
虚拟语气表示对现实情况的假设。
2. 我希望他______（能）早点回来。
答案：能。
虚拟语气表示对现实情况的愿望。
3. 如果明天不下雨，我们______（去）郊游。
答案：去。
虚拟语气表示对未来情况的假设。
4. 老师建议我们______（多）读书。
答案：多。
虚拟语气表示对现实情况的建议。
5. 如果你______（有）时间，我请你吃饭。
答案：有。
虚拟语气表示对现实情况的假设。
习题二：根据句意，选择正确的虚拟语气形式填空。
1. 她希望她______（能）和你一起去旅行。
答案：能。
表示对现实情况的愿望。
2. 如果我______（是）你，我会好好珍惜这次机会。
答案：是。
表示对现实情况的假设。
3. 如果他______（有）时间，他会来参加聚会的。
答案：有。
表示对现实情况的假设。
4. 我们建议你______（多）锻炼身体。
答案：多。
表示对现实情况的建议。
5. 如果他______（知道）这个消息，他会很高兴的。
答案：知道。
表示对现实情况的假设。
习题三：根据句意，选择正确的虚拟语气形式填空。
1. 如果他______（知道）这个消息，他会很伤心的。
答案：知道。
表示对现实情况的假设。
2. 我们希望明天的天气______（好）一点。
答案：好。
表示对现实情况的愿望。
3. 如果我______（是）你，我会好好学习。
答案：是。
表示对现实情况的假设。
4. 我们建议他______（多）和同学们交流。
答案：多。
表示对现实情况的建议。
5. 如果你______（有）时间，我请你吃饭。
答案：有。
表示对现实情况的假设。
答案解析：虚拟语气是一种非现实的语气，用来表达假设、愿望、建议、命令等。
健身教练手册 翻译练习(三)虚拟语气1
健身教练手册翻译练习(三)虚拟语气1健身教练手册翻译练(三) 虚拟语气什么是虚拟语气？虚拟语气（Subjunctive Mood）是一种语气，用于表达想象、假设、建议、命令、愿望等与事实相反或未实现的情况。
使用虚拟语气的句型1. 虚拟语气表示与现实相反的情况- 条件句中的虚拟语气条件句中的虚拟语气- 如果现在是过去时，条件句中使用"had + 过去分词"结构- 例如：如果我昨天有时间，我就去健身房了。
(If I had had time yesterday, I would have gone to the gym.)- 如果现在是现在时，条件句中使用"were"代替"am/is/are"- 例如：如果我是你，我会每天锻炼身体。
(If I were you, I would exercise every day.)- 表达对过去情况的虚拟语气表达对过去情况的虚拟语气- 使用"should have + 过去分词"结构来表示过去本该发生但未实现的情况- 例如：我应该锻炼身体的，可是我没有。
(I should have exercised, but I didn't.)- 使用"could have + 过去分词"结构来表示过去本可以发生但未实现的情况- 例如：我原本可以去健身房的，但我却选择在家休息了。
(I could have gone to the gym, but I chose to rest at home.)2. 虚拟语气表示愿望或建议- 以"would rather"开头的虚拟语气以"would rather"开头的虚拟语气- 表达对现在的愿望：主语 + would rather + 宾语从句（虚拟语气）- 例如：他更愿意我每天陪他一起健身。
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If it were Sunday tomorrow, I would go and see my friends.明天要是星期天的话，我就去看望我的朋友。
If I were you, I should go and try.我要是你，我就去试试。
If wishes were horses, beggars might ride.如果幻想能成为马匹，叫花子都有了坐骑I would go if they treated me like a slave.要是他们把我当奴隶对待，我就走。
If I had known your telephone number yesterday, I would have telephoned you.如果昨天我知道你的电话号码，我就给你打电话了。
If it had not rained this morning, I should have gone shopping.今天早上要是没下雨，我就去买东西了。
The flood might have caused great damages to the people if we had not built so many reservoirs.倘若我们没有修建这么多的水库，洪水就会使人民遭受巨大的损失。
If he were here tomorrow, I would speak to him.明天如果他在这里的话，我就和他谈谈。
If you dropped the glass, it would break.你要是把杯子掉下来，会打碎的。
If she had time, she could help me.她要是有时间，就会帮我了。
If I were to do the work, I should do it in a different way.要是我做这项工作，我就会以不同的方式去做。
If the headmaster were to come, what would we say to him假如校长来了，我们对他说什么呢？Were it necessary, I might go without delay.如果需要的话，我可以立即去。
（= If it were necessary......）Had you taken my advice, you wouldn't have failed in the exam.你要是听了我的建议，就不会考试不及格了。
（= If you had taken my advice......）Should I have time, I would call on her.要是有时间，我就去看她。
（= If I should have time......）If you hadn't watched TV yesterday, you wouldn't be so sleepy now.如果你昨天不看电视，你现在也就不会这么困了。
（从句yesterday说明过去，主句now说明现在）If they had left home early this morning, they would arrive in half an hour.如果他们今天一早就离开家的话，再过半小时他们就该到了。
（从句说明过去，主句说明将来。
）If you hesitated this moment, you might suffer in the future.如果你此刻犹豫不决，你将来会吃苦头的。
（从句说明现在，主句说明将来）He would not get such a result without your help.没有你的帮助，他就不会有今天的成果。
(条件暗含在介词短语without your help中)But for you, I could not be recovered so soon.要不是有你，我就不会恢复得这么快。
(条件暗含在But for you中)This same thing, happening in the past, would lead to a disaster.同样的事，如发生在过去，就会酿成大祸。
(条件暗含在分词短语happening in the past中)He must have been there, or he never could know the place so well.他一定是去过那儿，否则他绝不会对那个地方如此熟悉。
(暗含条件是连词or)She was ill, otherwise she would have been present at the meeting.她病了，否则的话就会出席会议了。
（条件通过连词otherwise/or表示出来If she had not been ill...）I told him to go there himself, but perhaps I should have gone together with him.我让他自己去那里，但也许我应该和他一道去。
（连词but暗示条件）Suppose you were in my shoes, what would you do假若你站在我的立场上，你会怎么办？（用suppose/supposing/providing等词表示if）To talk with her, you would know she could not hear well.如果你同她交谈，你就会知道她的听力不好。
（动词不定式带有假设的意思，相当于If you should talk with her...）Left to himself, he could not have finished the work.要是放任他的话，他是不可能完成工作的。
（动词的-ed形式表示条件If he had been left to himself...）It is important that we (should) work out a study plan.重要的是我们要制订出一个学习计划。
It will be better that we (should) meet some other time.最好我们在另一个时间见面。
It is suggested that each student (should) sing a song in English.有人建议每个学生都要唱一首英文歌曲。
It is demanded that he should leave at once.要求他立刻离开。
It is strange that he should have failed to see his own shortcomings.真奇怪他竟看不到自己的缺点。
It is a pity/shame that I should be at school instead of lying here in hospital.真可惜，我应当在学校而不是躺在医院里。
It is natural that you should forget it first.你起先记不住是很自然的。
The examination instructor asked that the students (should) not use a calculator.考官要求学生不要使用计算器。
The workers demanded that their wages (should) be raised by 10 percent.工人们要求增加百分之十的工资。
They requested that he (should) sing a song.他们要求他唱一首歌。
His silence suggested that he agreed with my decision.他的沉默暗示他赞同我的决定。
（暗示）He suggested that I (should) stick to my decision.他建议我坚持自己的决定。
（建议）He insists that doing morning exercises does good to people's health.他坚持认为做早操对健康有益。
（强调）He insists that he (should) do morning exercises every day.他坚持每天都要做早操。
（要求）I wish I were a bird.但愿我是一只小鸟。
I wish I knew the answer.我要是知道答案就好了。
I wish she had taken my advice.那时她要是接受我的建议就好了。
I wish that I had seen her yesterday.真希望我昨天见过她。
I wish you would stay an hour longer.我希望你再呆一个小时。
I wish it could stop raining.但愿雨能停。
The students hope that their football team will win the game.学生们希望他们的足球队获胜。
（可能实现）I wish I could see him now.我希望现在就能看到他。
（不可能实现）My advice is that you (should) practise speaking English as often as possible.我的建议是你尽可能经常地练习说英语。
The demand is that the composition (should) be written on one side only.按照要求作文必须单面誊写。
It is my desire that all the members of the family (should) gather once a year.我的愿望是所有家庭成员一年团圆一次。
The suggestion that education (should) be reformed is reasonable.教育要改革的建议是合理的。
The teacher treats the pupil as if he were her own child.这位老师对待这位学生就像自己的亲生孩子一样。
（这位学生并不是她的亲生孩子）I felt as though we had known each other for years.我感觉我们好像认识多年了。