(119页)小升初六升七英语语法大全(顺口溜背诵版)附模拟试题及答案

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小升初英语专项复习之语法口诀总梳理

小升初英语专项复习之语法口诀总梳理1. be的用法口诀我用am，你用are，is连着他，她，它。

单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。

变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。

变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。

疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。

2. 时间名词前所用介词年月周前要用in，日子前面却不行。

遇到几号要用on，上午下午又是in。

要说某日上下午，用on换in才能行。

午夜黄昏须用at，黎明用它也不错。

at也用在时分前，说差可要用上to，说过只可使用past，多说多练牢牢记，莫让岁月空蹉跎。

3. 可数名词复数变化规律名词复数有规律，一般词尾加s;辅音字母+y型，变y为i,es;ch,sh真有趣，s,x,es;f,fe真小气，字母v来把它替，es在后别忘记;字母o来真神奇，有生命来es,没有生命+s。

注：以o结尾加es的小学阶段记住，potato, tomato, mango和hero 即可。

4. 可数名词复数特殊变化规律中日好友来聚会，绵羊、鹿、鱼把家回。

男士、女士a变e;牙(齿)、脚双o变双e;孩子们想去天安门，原形后面r、e 、n;老鼠本来爱大米，mice,ice和rice。

注：中Chinese,日Japanese，好友people。

绵羊sheep,鹿deer,鱼fish (单复数一样)。

man--menwoman--womentooth--teethfoot--feetchild--childrenmouse--mice5. 数词变化规律及读法两大数词基和序，前表数量后第几。

构成先谈基数词，1至12请认真记。

13至19teen结尾齐，ty结尾表示几十。

若要表达几十几，几十短横1到9。

One hundred 一百记，若表几百几十几。

几百and几十几，基数规律上述里。

再把序数谈仔细，第一至三独立记。

第四至十九结尾th,第廿到九十有规律。

基数基础y变i eth。

第几十几有特例，第几十由基数起，几用序数有道理。

小升初小学英语语法快速记忆口诀

小学英语语法快速记忆口诀1.Be 动词的用法我用am，你用are，is连接他，她，它。

单数名词用is，复数名词全用are变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。

变否定更容易，be后not莫忘记。

疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。

2.have/has 的用法have/has 表拥有，你有我有大家有；两种形式有不同，男他女她动物它，张三李四单个他，has 与之紧相伴；其他形式都跟have。

简单规则记心上，记心上。

3.疑问词的用法疑问词放句首，what 什么；where 哪里；when 问时间；how 怎样；要问原因为什么，why 放句首就可以；疑问句有点难，勤做笔记多思考，遇问题别着急，先思考来后提问。

4.人称代词的用法I 是我；you 是你；he，she ，it 他她它；I 的复数是个we；you 的复数还是you；男他女她动物它，张三李四单个他，他们的复数都是they；简单口诀要牢记，要牢记。

5.现在进行时用法主语在句首，am, is, are跟在后，现在分词跟着走，其他成分不可丢。

表示动作正进行，句中now时间定。

一般问句，把be提到句前去。

否定句式也简单，be后只把not添。

6.特殊疑问句用法What用途广，要问“什么”它当先。

（What’s this?）How开头来“问安”。

(How are you?)Who问“谁”。

（Who’s that man?）“谁的”Whose来承担。

（Whose eraser is this?）询问“某地”用Where。

（Where is her cat?）“哪一个”Which句首站。

（Which one?）7.动词加-s或-es方法歌诀动词三单现在式，一般词尾加-s。

s, x, ch, sh在词尾，直接加上-es。

词尾若是字母o，加上-es不用愁。

“辅音字母+y“来结尾，变y为i是正规。

-es后边紧跟随，study→studies看明白。

8.“be going to”的用法口诀be going to, 表打算，准备、计划将要干。

全面小升初英语语法点总结及练习

小升初英语语法总结及练习小升初语法名词 .............................................................................................. 错误!未定义书签。

名词练习题 (2)能力测试卷(名词) (3)小升初语法代词 (4)代词练习题 (6)能力测试卷（代词） (7)小升初语法数词和冠词 (8)冠词和数词专项练习 (9)能力测试卷（冠词和数词） (10)小升初语法动词 (12)动词练习题 (12)能力测试题（动词） (13)小升初语法一般将来时 (15)一般将来时练习题 (15)能力测试题（一般将来时) (16)小升初语法一般过去时 (17)一般过去时练习题 (18)能力测试（一般过去时) (20)小升初语法一般现在时态 (21)一、一般现在时的定义 (21)二、一般现在时的结构 (21)一般现在时态专项练习 (22)能力测试卷(一般现在时） (23)小升初语法现在进行时态 (24)能力测试卷(现在进行时态) (28)小升初语法句型之肯定句和否定句 (29)疑问句专项练习 (31)小升初语法句型之祈使句 (33)小升初语法句型there be与have\has 句型 (34)句型专项练习题 (35)小学阶段不规则动词全表 (41)动词四种形式变化规则汇总表 (42)小升初语法名词一、名词复数规则1．一般情况下,直接加-s，如：book-books，bag—bags, cat—cats, bed—beds 2．以s。

x. sh。

ch结尾，加-es，如：bus—buses，box-boxes, brush—brushes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加—es，如:family-families, strawberry—strawberries以“元音字母+y"结尾，直接加s，如：boy — boys ，day — days4. 以“f或fe"结尾，变f或fe为v，再加—es，如：knife-knives5.以o结尾的单词:a，有生命的+es b, 无生命+s如：potato—-potatoes ；hero-—heroes；mango--mangoesphoto—-photos ；radio -- radios ；video -—videos 6. 不规则名词复数：man-menwoman-women policeman—policemen mouse—mice child—children foot—feettooth-teethfish—fishpeople—peopleChinese-ChineseJapanese—Japanesedeer —deersheep—sheeppolicewoman—policewomen二、名词所有格的构成法1. 主要是在词尾加’ s 构成。

小升初英语专项复习之语法口诀总梳理

小升初英语专项复习之语法口诀总梳理1.英语的词类句子要由词组成，英语词类有十种：句中成分用实词，名、代、动、副、数、形容：冠、介、连词和感叹，虚词附加或沟通。

词类功能掌握了，造句之时好运用。

2.语序歌主、谓、宾、表同汉语，定语有同也有异。

状语位置更特殊，不能全和汉语比。

3.肯定句变一般疑问句have和be提句首，其它助词Do开头。

时间、人称由do变，动词只把原形留。

谓语助词有几个，第一助词提句首。

4.肯定句变否定句否定词语加not，放在be和have后。

其它要加动词do，do的后面加not，时间、人称由do变，动词原形总保留。

谓语若是助词多，not紧跟第一个。

更多学习资料，关注公众号ABC为课堂5.名词的所有格名词只变数，不分主宾格。

人和动物类，可变所有格。

撇（’）后加s，相当汉语“的”。

时间、距离等，也变所有格。

6.名词变复数单数变为复数式，加上“s”统言之。

下列结尾名词后，要加“s”先加“e”：发音[∫][t∫][s]和[z]，或是辅音加“o”时。

有些名词变复数，词尾变化要注意：“y”前字母是辅音，一律变“y”为“ie”；遇到“f / fe”，有时需要变“ve”少数名词不规则，特别情况靠硬记。

7.时间名词前所有介词的速记年月周前要用in，日子前面却不行。

遇到几号要用“on”，上午下午又是“in”。

要说某日上下午，用on 换in 才能行。

午夜黄昏用at，黎明用它也不错。

at 也在时分前，说“差”用to，说“过”要用past。

8.介词用法歌介词加宾语，才能有实意。

表、定、状、宾、补，词组在句里。

9.介词顺口溜in 在……里，out 在……外，在旁边的是beside，靠近的为by。

on 在……上，under 在……下，above 在上头，below 在底下。

10.be的用法歌动词be，变化大，“I”用“am”“You”用“are”Is用于它（it）、他（he）、她（she）复数一定要用“are”，切莫用错闹笑话。

小升初实用英语语法顺口溜

小升初实用英语语法顺口溜小升初英语顺口溜：常用the的情况特指、重现用定冠;独一无二把冠添。

党、政、机关开会议，组织农业帽在前。

江山河海和峡湾;沙岛有帽较平安。

阶级国家分朝代;厂矿造船要带衔。

节目奏乐衣冠严，习惯随俗记心间。

注：冠、帽、衔之类均指定冠词。

时间名词前所用介词的速记歌：可数名词的复数变化规律[1]：可数名词复数特殊变化规律[2]：一般现在时态(一)记住f(e)结尾的名词复数：b、中点出了七个，即thief、wife、knife、leaf、wolf、half和 life。

巧记48个国际音标：非谓语动词的一些特殊用法：后接动词不定式做宾语补足语，省略不定式符号to的一些常用特殊动词：后只接动名词做宾语的一些常用特殊动词：动名词在句中的功能及其它：分词做定语的位置及其它：分词做状语在句子中所表示的意义：独立主格构造：英语分数巧记：字母oo读音歌：巧记英文信封的写法:巧记家庭成员:开闭音节歌:不用冠词的场合:动词形式的变化:基数词变序数词(之一):直接引语间接引语的记忆口诀、定语从句记忆口诀、被动语态的口诀:horse马ox牛bull公牛cow母牛pig,swine猪sheep羊goat山羊zebra斑马deer鹿reindeer驯鹿giraffe长颈鹿camel骆驼elephant象cat猫kitten,kitty,pussy小猫lion狮leopard豹tiger虎yak牦牛dog狗wolf狼bear熊rabbit兔子rat鼠mouse家鼠monkey猴子gorilla大猩猩bat蝙蝠whale鲸dolphin河豚seal海豹eagle鹰cock公鸡hen母鸡turkey火鸡peacock孔雀duck鸭goose鹅swan天鹅dove鸽woodpecker啄木鸟parrot鹦鹉crow乌鸦blackbird乌鸫magpie喜鹊swallow燕子robin知更鸟lark百鸟,云雀penguin企鹅owl枭,猫头鹰snake蛇cobra眼镜蛇walllizard壁虎turtle龟seaturtle海龟frog青蛙bullfrog牛蛙dog狗puppy小狗英语单词顺口溜：常见小动物单词歌(2) 小猫cat喵喵喵，mouse听了拼命逃;小狗dog汪汪汪，把门守得牢又牢;小鸟bird叽叽叽，飞来飞去真欢喜;鸭子duck嘎嘎嘎，河里鱼虾随便抓;青蛙frog呱呱呱，池边小虫害怕它;公鸡rooster喔喔啼，每天它都早早起; 狮子lion吼声大，非洲草原它老大。

小升初英语语法及练习完整版

小升初语法一般将来时 ................................................................................................................24 一般将来时练习题 ................................................................................................................25 能力测试题（一般将来时） ................................................................................................27
小升初语法数词和冠词 ................................................................................................................12 冠词和数词专项练习 ............................................................................................................15 能力测试卷（冠词和数词） ................................................................................................17
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教师节
3. 如果原词是复数形式，但不是以 s 结尾，变为所有格形式需在后面加上’ s 。

六年级小升初英语语法最全-含练习题-分类清晰

小学英语语法一、字母(1) 字母：（大小写）辨认、书写顺序 : Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz.(2)元音字母：A a , Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu字母音素表：Aa Hh Jj KkEe Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt VvIi YyOoUu Qq WwFf Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx ZzRr(3)书写容易错误的字母：E , F , G, M, N, d, i, p, q, x, y.(4)字母代表的专有名词：BBC, NBA, UN, UK，ABC，USA, am, pm, kg, cm, 等。

二、名词可数名词：表示可以具体个别存在的人或物。

可数名词有单复数形式，其单数形式与不定冠词a(n)连用。

可数名词复数规则：1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5．不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-childrenfoot-feet, tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese不可数名词：表示不能个别存在的事物，如液体类，气体类的物质；少数固体类的物质（grass草，ice冰），抽象的名词（help帮助，music音乐）。

初中英语-语法顺口溜(打印版)

初中语法顺口溜be的用法我用am，你用are，is连着他、她、它；单数名词用is，复数名词全用are；变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃；变否定更容易，be后not莫忘记；疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。

肯定句变一般疑问句have和be提句首，其它助词Do开头。

时间、人称由do变，动词只把原形留。

谓语助词有几个，第一助词提句首。

肯定句变否定句否定句中加not，放在be和have后。

其它要加动词do，do的后面加not，时间、人称由do变，动词原形总保留。

谓语若是助词多，not紧跟第一个。

时间名词前所有介词的速记年月周前要用in，日子前面却不行。

遇到几号要用“on”，上午下午又是“in”。

要说某日上下午，用on 换in 才能行。

午夜黄昏用at，黎明用它也不错。

at 也在时分前：说“差”用to；说“过”要用past。

介词用法歌介词加宾语，才能有实意。

表、定、状、宾、补，词组在句里。

介词顺口溜in 在……里，out 在……外，在旁边的是beside，靠近的为by，on 在……上，under 在……下，above 在上头，below 在底下。

名词的所有格名词只变数，不分主宾格。

人和动物类，可变所有格。

撇(’)后加s，相当汉语“的”。

时间、距离等，也变所有格。

基数词变序数词第一、二、三要全变，结尾字母tdd(one-firs t，two-secon d，three-thir d )其余th加后边,(four-four th,hundred-hundred th)th里有例外，你需格外记明白：八减t，九减e，(eigh t-eighth ，nin e-ninth)字母 f 代ve，(fi ve-fi f th，twel ve-twel f th)ty改成tie,(twen ty-twen tie th，six ty-six tie th)若要碰到几十几，前面基来后面序。

可数名词复数变化规律名词复数有规律，一般词尾加s；辅音字母+y，变y为i，es；ch，sh真有趣，s、x、es；f、fe真小气,字母v来把它替,es在后别忘记；字母o来真神奇，有生命来es，没生命s；以o结尾：黑人吃土豆，英雄吃番茄(negro吃potato) (hero吃tomato)加es外，其余一般加s;可数名词复数特殊变化规律中日好友来聚会，绵羊、鹿、鱼把家回；男士、女士a变e，牙齿、脚双o变双e；孩子们想去天安门，原形后面r、e、n；老鼠本来爱大米，mice，ice和rice；注：中Chinese、日Japanese，好友people，绵羊sheep;鹿deer;鱼fish（这些词单数复数一样）m a n-m e n，wom a n-wom e n，t oo th-t ee th，f oo t-f ee t，child-child ren，mouse-m ice 以f(e)结尾的名词复数妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌；躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光。

小升初英语语法顺口溜

小升初英语语法顺口溜在小升初阶段，家长们一直很关注孩子们关于英语方面的学习，那下面我们来带大家总结下学习英语语法的顺口溜吧。

一、be的用法口诀我用am，你用are，is连着他，她，它。

单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。

变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。

变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。

疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。

二、时间名词前所用介词的速记歌年月周前要用in，日子前面却不行。

遇到几号要用on，上午下午又是in。

要说某日上下午，用on换in才能行。

午夜黄昏须用at，黎明用它也不错。

at也用在明分前，说差可要用上to。

说过只可使用past，多说多练牢牢记。

莫让岁月空蹉跎。

三、记住f(e)结尾的名词复数妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌。

躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光。

四、巧记48个国际音标单元音共十二，四二六前中后。

双元音也好背，合口集中八个整。

辅音共计二十八，八对一清又七浊，四个连对也包括。

有气无声清辅音，有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握。

五、非谓语动词的一些特殊用法后只接不定式作宾语的一些常用特殊谓语动词动词后，不定式，want，hope和wish。

agree，decide，mean，manage，promise。

expect，pretend，且说两位算在此。

要记牢，要记住，掌握它们靠自己。

六、后接动词不定式做宾语补足语省略不定式符号to的一些常用特殊动词一些动词要掌握，have，let和make。

此三动词是使役，注意观察听到see。

还有feel和watch，使用它们要仔细。

后接宾补略去to，此点千万要牢记。

除此之外，还可以掌握八字言。

一感feel，二听hear，listento。

三让have，let，make，四看see，lookat，observe，watch。

七、后只接动名词做宾语的一些常用特殊动词特殊动词接动名，使用它们要记清。

放弃享受可后悔。

坚持练习必完成。

延期避免非介意。

掌握它们今必行。

全面小升初英语语法点总结及练习[免费专享]

小升初英语语法总结及练习小升初语法名词 (1)名词练习题 (2)能力测试卷（名词） (3)小升初语法代词 (4)代词练习题 (5)能力测试卷（代词） (6)小升初语法数词和冠词 (7)冠词和数词专项练习 (9)能力测试卷（冠词和数词） (9)小升初语法动词 (10)动词练习题 (11)能力测试题（动词） (12)小升初语法一般将来时 (13)一般将来时练习题 (14)能力测试题（一般将来时） (14)小升初语法一般过去时 (15)一般过去时练习题 (16)能力测试（一般过去时） (17)小升初语法一般现在时态 (18)一、一般现在时的定义 (18)二、一般现在时的结构 (18)一般现在时态专项练习 (19)能力测试卷（一般现在时） (20)小升初语法现在进行时态 (21)能力测试卷（现在进行时态） (24)小升初语法句型之肯定句和否定句 (25)疑问句专项练习 (27)小升初语法句型之祈使句 (28)小升初语法句型there be与have\has 句型 (30)句型专项练习题 (30)小学阶段不规则动词全表 (35)动词四种形式变化规则汇总表 (36)小升初语法名词一、名词复数规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries以“元音字母+y”结尾，直接加s，如：boy - boys ，day - days4. 以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5.以o结尾的单词：a, 有生命的+es b, 无生命+s如：potato--potatoes ；hero--heroes；mango--mangoesphoto--photos ; radio -- radios ; video -- videos6. 不规则名词复数：man-menwoman-women policeman-policemen mouse-micechild-children foot-feettooth-teethfish-fishpeople-peopleChinese-ChineseJapanese-Japanesedeer - deersheep-sheeppolicewoman-policewomen二、名词所有格的构成法1. 主要是在词尾加’ s 构成。

(完整版)六年级小升初英语语法最全,含练习题,分类清晰

小学英语语法复习要点一、名词可数名词：表示可以具体个别存在的人或物。

可数名词有单复数形式，其单数形式与不定冠词a（n）连用.可数名词复数规则：1．一般情况下，直接加—s，如：book—books， bag—bags， cat-cats, bed-beds2．以s. x。

sh。

ch结尾，加-es,如：bus—buses, box—boxes, brush—brushes, watch—watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i，再加-es，如：family—families， strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v，再加-es,如：knife—knives5．不规则名词复数:man-men, woman—women， policeman—policemen, policewoman—policewomen, mouse-mice child—childrenfoot-feet， tooth-teethfish—fish, people-people， sheep—sheep, Chinese—Chinese, Japanese—Japanese不可数名词：表示不能个别存在的事物，如液体类,气体类的物质；少数固体类的物质（grass草,ice冰)，抽象的名词(help帮助,music音乐）。

不可数名词没有复数（如some water)，不能与不定冠词连用。

写出下列各词的复数photo ____________ diary ____________ day_____________ dress _______________thief ___________ yo—yo ___________ peach___________ juice________________ water ____________ rice______________ tea ______________ man____________woman____________ banana ___________ bus___________ child ____________foot _____________ sheep ____________ leaf（树叶) ________ dish ____________knife _____________ pen____________ boy__________ baby___________map _____________ city ____________ box __________ book ___________class ____________ eye ____________ office ________ car____________fox（狐狸) ___________ watch ____________ library ________ pear ___________skirt ____________ shelf _____________ cinema __________ tomato _________tooth ____________ wife____________ Englishman________ paper __________milk___________ Frenchman ___________ postman __________ family __________mouse __________ people （人们） __________ fish _________ brush ________mango __________ Japanese ____________ sandwich __________policeman____________ watermelon______________ Chinese_____________strawberry ___________ match _________________ glass __________二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍一般现在时的功能：1。

小升初英语语法大全(1—6年级全部语法)

小升初英语语法大全（1—6年级全部语法）第一章词类一、概念：根据词的形式、意义及其在句中的作用将词分为若干类，叫做词类。

二、分类（10类）：1：实词（有实义）①名词(noun，缩写为n.)是人和事物的名称。

pen(钢笔)，English(英语)，life(生活)。

②代词(pronoun，缩写为pron.)是用来代替名词、数词的词。

we(我们)，his(他的)，all(全部)。

③动词(verb，缩写为v)表示动作和状态的词。

write(写)，eat(吃)，sing(唱歌)。

④形容词(adjective，缩写为adj.)用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的特征。

great(伟大的)，honest(诚实的)，difficult(困难的)。

⑤副词(adverb，缩写为。

adv.)是修饰动词、形容词和副词的词。

quickly(快)，often(经常)，very(很)。

⑥数词(numeral，缩写为num.)是表示"多少"和"第几"的词。

four(四)，eighteen(十八)，first(第一)，eighth(十八)，hundred(百)，thousand (千)2：虚词（没有实义）①介词(preposition，缩写为prep.)说明词与词之间关系的词。

from(从)，in(在…内)，between(在…之间)②连词(conjunction，缩写为conj.)是连接词与词或句与句的单词。

and(和)，because(因为)，but(但是)。

③冠词(article，缩写为art.)用在名词前，说明名词的意义。

a，an(一个)，the(这，那)。

④感叹词(interjection，缩写为int.)表示喜怒哀乐感情的词。

oh(噢)，aha(啊哈)，hi(嗨)。

[注]不少词可以属于几个词类，如work(工作；动词和名词)，fast(快；形容词和副词)，since(自从；连词和介词)等。

小升初英语考试,必须要掌握的英语语法知识点

Lol 语法点（一般现在，现在进行，将来，一般过去）及大量练习小升初英语考试，必须要掌握的英语语法知识点（一）小学英语六年级语法训练语法及练习1 be动词Be 动词的用法：(1) Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，复数全用are。

(2) 肯定和否定句I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.(3) 一般疑问句Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.用恰当的be动词填空。

1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2. The girl______ Jack's sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5. ______ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7. How _______ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9. Whose dress ______ this?10. Whose socks ______ they?11. That ______ my red skirt.12. Who ______ I?13.The jeans ______ on the desk.14. Here ______ a scarf for you.15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.19. Some tea ______ in the glass.20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.21. My sister's name ______Nancy.22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.23. ______ David and Helen from England?24. There ______ a girl in the room.25. There ______ some apples on the tree.26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?28. There _______ some bread on the plate.29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.30. You, he and I ______ from China.语法及练习2 人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词1．人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。

小升初英语必备,语法精炼,考点大全

be 动词的用法口诀单数名词用 is，复数名词全用 are变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃变否定，更容易，be 后 not 莫忘记口诀解析1.我用 am，你用are，is 连着他/她/它I am a teacher. 我是一名老师。

You are a teacher. 你是一名老师。

He is a teacher. 他是一名老师。

2.单数名词用is，复数名词全用areThis is a book. 这是一本书。

These are books. 这些是书。

3.变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃Are you a student? 你是学生吗？4.变否定，更容易，be 后 not 莫忘记I am not a student. 我不是学生。

时间名词前所用介词的速记歌年月周前要用 in，日子前面却不行遇到几号要用 on，上午下午还是 in要说某日上下午，用 on 换 in 才能行午夜黄昏用 at，黎明用它也不错at 用在时分前，说差需要用上 to说过只可用 past，多说多练牢牢记口诀解析1.年月周前要用in，日子前面却不行in2022 在2022年in August 在八月in a week 在一周内2.遇到几号要用on，上午下午又是inon May 10th 在5月10日in the afternoon 在下午3.要说某日上下午，用on 换in 才能行on Monday morning 在周一的早上4.午夜黄昏用at，黎明用它也不错at midnight 在午夜at sunset 在黄昏at dawn 在黎明5.at 用在时分前，说差需要用上toat six 在六点ten to nine 八点五十(九点差十分)6.说过只可用past，多说多练牢牢记half past two 两点半可数名词的复数变化规律名词复数有规律，一般词尾加-s辅音字母+y 结尾，变y 为i 加-ess，x，sh，ch 结尾真有趣，末尾要加-es f/fe 真小气，字母v 来把它替，-es 在后别忘记字母o 也神奇，有生命加-es，没有生命加-s中日好友来聚会，绵羊、鹿、鱼带回家男士、女士 a 变e牙齿、双脚o 变双e口诀解析1.名词复数有规律，一般词尾加-sapple ——apple s2.辅音字母 +y 结尾，变y 为i 加 -esbaby —— bab ies3.s，x，sh，ch 结尾真有趣，末尾要加-esbox ——box esbrush ——brush es4.f/fe 真小气，字母v 来把它替，-es 在后别忘记leaf —— lea vesknife ——kni ves5.字母 o 也够神奇，有生命加-es，没有生命加-s tomato ——tomato eszoo ——zoo s6.中日好友来聚会，绵羊、鹿、鱼带回家Chinese/Japanese/deer/fish/sheep 单复同形7.男士、女士 a 变eman ——m e nwoman ——wom e n8.牙齿、双脚o 变双efoot —— f ee ttooth ——t ee th-f/-fe结尾名词复数变化妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光口诀解析以-fe/-f结尾的名词有：wife 妻子、knife 刀子、wolf 狼、thief 小偷、shelf 架子、self 自己、life 生命、half 一半、leaf 树叶。

2021年小升初英语超详细语法点归纳总结及练习,推荐文档

小升初英语语法总结及练习小升初语法名词1、名词复数规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2．以s. x. sh. ch 结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes, brush-brushes,watch- watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y 为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries以“元音字母+y”结尾，直接加s，如：boy - boys，day - days4. 以“f或fe ”结尾，变f 或fe 为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5.以o 结尾地单词：a, 有生命地+es b, 无生命+s如：potato--potatoes ；hero--heroes；mango--mangoesphoto--photos ; radio -- radios ; video -- videos6. 不规则名词复数：man-menwoman-womenpoliceman-policemen mouse-micechild-children policewoman-policewomen foot-feettooth-teethfish-fishpeople-peopleChinese-ChineseJapanese-Japanesedeer - deersheep-sheep二、名词所有格地构成法1. 主要为在词尾加’ s构成；如:This is Tom That is Mike ’s desk这. 为汤姆地书桌；’s boo那k.为迈克地书；2. 如果原名词已经有复数词尾s ,则仅加一个’如.:the teachers the pupils ’reading roo教m师阅览室’pencil-boxes 学生们地文具盒3. 如果原词为复数形式，但不为以s 结尾，变为所有格形式需在后面加上’s ；如：the children men’s room ’s pala少c e年宫男厕所* 名词所有格口诀：名词所有格，s前面加一撇个，后面只加一个撇；’，复数s放在尾，后加一撇就完结，两人共有算一1名词练习题一、写出下列名词地复数形式puter2.apple3.city4.house5.sheep6.watch7.tomato8.child9.tooth 10.foot 11.wife 12.potato 13.play 14.day 15.glass 16.radio 17.zoo 18. life 19. story 20.leaf 21. baby 22.dress 23.butterfly 24. deer 25.class 26.brush 27.key28. English二、汉译英1．Tom 地足球29.mouse 30. man2. 老师们地自行车4.哥哥地文具盒6.猴子们地香蕉3．学生们地课桌5．姑姑地卡片7．蚂蚁们地早餐9．姐姐地连衣裙8.妈妈地包10 女孩们地苹果三、把下列句子翻译成英文1．这些为Peter地篮球吗？2．这个为老师地钢笔吗？3．有一些书在Sam 地课桌上；4．有一些孩子们在教室里；四、改错（圈出错处,在横线上改正过来）1.There are some butterflys on the table.2.This is Alice dress.3.I like tomato very much.五、将下列句子变成复数形式；1．This dog is brown.2. There is a book and a pen on the table.3.That woman is a teacher.2能力测试卷（名词）一、 1. plane 将下列名词变成复数形式；tree lessonshirtbrushfoxleafmonth 2. box watch 3. knife Wife 4. day baby apple bus class life thiefboy country radio herotooth English monkeystorypiano5. photo tomato6. child Sheep manChinese二、判断正误，并改正错句，正确地打 “ √”1． The house is my brother. 2. He has visited many country. 3. They are Englishs. 4. This is Tom red bike.三、选择填空1． There are two in the room.A. ChinesesB. Englishman 2.The old man will have out.A. two toothsB. two teeth 3. are sold in this bookstore.A. Children ’ s booksB. Children books 4. Some friends of will come here.A. John ’ sB. John 5. Can you give me ?A. some papersB. a piece of paper6.There are on the floor.A. some boxB. some boxes四、将下列句子变成复数形式；1． This sheep is white 2. There is a desk and a chair in the room.3.That man is a doctor.3小升初语法代词一、人称代词人称代词即表示“你、我、他、你们、我们、他们”等地词，它地人称、数与格地变化见下表：数单数人称第一人称第二人称第三人称主格IyouhesheitWeyouthey宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem复数第一人称第二人称第三人称主格与宾格：人称代词有主格与宾格两种形式；主格主要用来做句子地主语；宾格主要用作宾语；人称代词主格用在句首作主语；人称代词宾格在动词后作宾语；二、物主代词She is sitting in a bu s她. 正坐在公共汽车上；I saw her yesterda y我. 昨天看到她了；物主代词为表示所有关系地代词，分为形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词；人称类别形容词性名词性第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数mymineourouryouryoursyouryourshis,her,itshis,hers,itstheirtheirs名词性物主代词= 形容词性物主代词+ 名词例，Whose coat is this? 这为谁地上衣?It ’s her为s. 她地；* 关于物主代词地口诀：hers= her coat物主代词很重要，译成汉语都有“...地.. ”，后面必须加上物，否则就要犯错误，their 不放过；my your his her its our形容词性为基础，除了我地“mine外”，其他词尾“s性”形物代能力差，出门常把名词加；名物代能力强，常来独去又独往；4三、反身代词反身代词也叫 “自身代词 ”，表示 “**自己 ”；数人称第一人称第二人称第三人称myself ourselves 我自己能做这件事；yourself yourselves himself, herself themselves 单数复数 I can do it by myself. * 反身代词地构成规律记忆口诀：反身代词有规律，第三人称宾格加，其余开头用物主，复数 -ves 替-f四、指示代词This (这个)------- these (这些) That (那个 )------- these (那些) 例， This is a book. 这为本书；指近处地事物指远处地事物These are some books.这些为书；That is a car. 那为辆小汽车； Those are some cars. 那些为小汽车；代词练习题根据题意，用所给词地适当形式填空； Mary is a friend of . ( I )一、 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. This is ( she ) ruler. ( I ) is in the bag.Her brother is too young to look after ( he ) This is ( I ) book. This book is ( I ).These pens are ( we ).二、填写下列表格；我我们你，你们他她它他们人称代词主宾格格形容词物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词三、改写下列句子5Eg, This is my book. ------ The book is mine.1.2.3.4. That is her ruler.These are their footballs. This is my backpack . Those are your boxes.四、把下列句子改写成复数；1. This is a butterfly.2. That is a bus.3. It is a mouse.五、改错；1.This is mine lamp.2.These are ours books.3. That are their teacher.4.The house is my brother.5. He has visited many country.6. They are Chineses.7. This is Tom red bike.能力测试卷（代词）一、帮下面地好朋友团圆Iitsherwetheytheiryourshe （连线）她我们他（她，它）们我你地他（她，它）们她地它地二、填空1．She’s a teacher . This is bag.2. He ’s a driver. This is taxi.3. I am a boy . name is Peter.4. --What ’s name?-- My name is Tony.65. It ’s my puppy. name is Mimi.三、选择() 1.Your book is not so old as .A. himB. heC. hisD. she’s .() 2. book is it ? ItA. Whose herB. Whose hersC. Who hersD. Whom her () 3. He is a friend of .A. our四、改错B. usC. myD. mine1. I, you and he are all teachers.2. This is mine teddy bear.3. These are ours bags.4. These is their teachers.小升初语法数词与冠词一、数词表示数目与顺序地词叫数词；数词又分基数词与序数词，基数词表示数量，序数词表示顺序；1．最基本地基数词如下表所示：1~10 11~19 20~1001 2 3 4 5onetwothreefourfive6111213141516171819eleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteen2030405060708090twentythirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninety six7 8 9seveneightnine 100 one hundred710 ten* 基数词地写法：21~99 地两位数，十位与个位之间用连字符“-；”例：21 twenty - one 32 thirty - two 99 ninety –nine百位数：个位数基数词形式加and；“hundred，”表示几百，在几十几与百位间加上例：101648 a hundred and one.six hundred and forty-eight320 three hundred and twenty2．序数词地构成1）一般来说，为由相应地基数词加词尾th 构成；例，four+ th--- fourth seven + th --- seventh six + th --- sixth ten + th --- tenth2）下面这些基数词在变为序数词时，有特殊地变化；例，one --- first eight --- eighth two --- secondnine --- ninththree --- third five--- fifthtwelve --- twelfth3）十位整数序数词地构成方法为将基数词地词y 变成i，然后在加eth.例，twenty --- twentieth forty --- fortieth thirty --- thirtieth ninety --- ninetieth1）两位或两位以上地基数词变为序数词时，仅将个位数变成序数词；例，twenty –one ------ twenty- firstthirty-five ------thirty-fiftha hundred and fifty-three ------- a hundred and fifty- third* 基数词变序数词地口诀：基变序，有规律；词尾加上th（fourth, sixth）一、二、三，单独记；结尾字母t, d, d；（first，second，third ）八去t,九去e,（eighth，ninth）；ve要用f 替；（fifth ，twelfth ）整十基数变序数，ty 将y 变成i ; th 前面有个e；要为遇到几十几，前用基来后用序；二、冠词冠词分不定冠词与定冠词两种； a 或an 为不定冠词，the 为定冠词；a 用在辅音音素之前，如an English book. a desk, a tree ; an用在元音因素之前，如an apple, an hour,1. 不定冠词（a,an）指人或事物地某一种类，表示“一个”，但不强调数量；She is a teacher. That ’s an orange.2. 定冠词the，为特指某（些）人、某（些）物，或指说话人与听话人彼此知道地人或物，或者为在上文提到过地人与事；This is a bus.不用冠词地情况：The bus is big.3.1）专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词前一般不用冠词；如，8Chinese, English, Jim等；2）名词前已经有this, that, my, your 等词时，就不再用冠词了；如，that mouse (那只老鼠)3) 一些固定词组前不用定冠词；如，at home 在家go to school 去上学* 定冠词the 地用法记忆口诀：特指、重提与唯一，岛屿、海峡与海湾；海洋、党派、最高级，沙漠、河流与群山；方位、顺序与乐器，年代、团体与机关；船名、建筑与组织，会议、条约与报刊；姓氏复数、国全名，记住定冠the 加在前；* 零冠词用法口诀：月份、星期、节假洲，呼语、头衔职务前；三餐、球类、惯用语，学科、棋类名词前；冠词与数词专项练习一、在空白处填上适当地冠词，不需要地填“/；”1) at home 5) have good time 9) orange2) go to bed 6) red apple 10) melon3) go to school 7) English book 11) eraser4) catchbad cold 8) spoon二、选择填空1.There is “m”in the word “primary ”A. anB.aC.theD./2.This is orange bike .A.aB.anC.the D/3.It always takes us half hour to have long walk after supper .A.a,a B,a ,the C.an , a D.an , the4.English is useful language in world .A.an , theB.a , theC.the , /D./ , the5.We are going to cinema this evening .A.theB./ C/a D.an6.He’s standing on other side of river .A.a , aB.the , theC.the , aD.a , the97. potato is a vegetable , not fruit .A.The , anB.The , aC.A, theD.An, /8.He was first to come .A.TheB.aC.theD./9.Do you see book on table ?A.the , aB.a, anC.an , an’s in middle of the room .10.Where ’s desk ? ItA./ , /B./ , aC.a , /D.the , the11.He is friend of mine .A.anB./C.theD.a12.There is university near the farm .A.aB.anC.theD./13.He died in autumn of 1989 .A./B.theC.aD.an14.I have book . I t ’s interesting one . I like reading books very much .A.a, an ,/B.a , / , the’s Day . D./ , an , /15.Today is ChildrenA.aB.anC.the D/四、用代词填空:1. , and are all good friends .A.We , you , theyB.You , they , weC.We , they , youD.They , you , we2. classroom is big , but is much bigger than .A.We , they , usB.Our , their , ourC.Our , theirs , oursD.Our , theirs , we3.She lost pen . Will you lend her ?A.her , yoursB.his , yourC.hers , youD.their , yourself4. “What are you doing?“I a”m looking at in the mirror?”A.meB.myselfC.itselfD.himself能力测试卷（冠词与数词）一、1.3.5.7.9. 写出相邻地数词twentytwelveninetythirty-eightone thousand2.4.6.8.fivefifty-eightseventyone hundredone10.二、选择正确答案1.There are days in a year.A. three hundreds sixty-five C. three hundred and sixty-fiveB. three hundreds and sixty-five D. three hundred and sixty five2.There are students in this school.A. eight hundreds and forty-sixC. eight hundred and forty-six3.My brother is inB. eight hundred and forty sixD. eight hundred forty-six.10A. Three Class, One GradeC. Grade One, Class Three4.He was doing some washingA. at eight yesterday morning C. yesterday morning at eightB. Class Three, Grade OneD. class three, grade one.B. yesterday morning eightD. by eight yesterday morning5.There areA. twelve; twelve6.Sunday is theA. seventh7.Autumn isA. the fourth8.Tom wasA. first; ninthmonths in a year. December is the month of the year.D. twelve; twelvethB. twelve; twelfthC. twelfth; twelveday of the week.C. secondseason in a year.B. first D. thirdB. the thirdC. a thirdD. thirdto get to school and I was .D. the second; the ninth B. the first; the ninth C. a first; a ninth.9.What ’s the date today?I t ’sD. June 4thA. FridayB. time to goC. cloudy10.Monday is the second day, and .A. Tuesday is the fourth C. the second is TuesdayB. Thursday is the fifthD. the second is Thursday 小升初语法动词定义：动词表示人或事物地动作或状态；动词可分为以下四类分类例子否定形式run, look, cook, eat....实义动词don’t +动词原形doesn’t +动词原形系动词be动词（am,is ,are,was,wer e）be + not助动词do / does / did 用于一般疑问句与否定句情态动词can，will, should ,could ,may... 直接加not 变否定111) 动词地基本形式：绝大多数动词都有五种基本形式：动词原形、一般现在时第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式与过去分词；（小学阶段主要见四种形式）原形中文三单现在分词过去式go 去，走goes going wenteat 吃eats eating atehave 有，吃has having hadcook 煮，做cooks cooking cooked等等动词练习题一．写出下列动词地第三人称单数、现在分词与过去式；如：look - looks - looking- lookeddrink studystay brushmake readteach runride writehave swimpass getcarry saycome takewatch seeplant beginfly dance二.用所给词地正确形式填空；1. Let me (help) you find your purse.122. Would you like (buy) things for New Year's Day?3. I like ( make) kites.4. He can (skate) better than ME.5. You must ( listen) to your teacher in class.6. They enjoy (play) basketball.7. She wants (watch) cartoons.三，选择题1. Alice often play the piano. No, she .A. Do; doB. Does; doesC. Does; doesn ’t2. Danny breakfast five times last week.A. ateB. eatC. eated3. I ’m going to some chopsticks Sunday afternoon.A. bought; onB. buy; onC. buy; in4. Is he TV？Yes, he is. B. watching C. notA. watch5. Sandy often his homework on Sundays .A. doB. doesC. did6. What do you usually do on your holiday?A. Sing and danceB. Saw elephantsC.Took picture7. It ’s 10o’clock. Ben TV in the bedr A o.o im s.w atching B. watch C. watches8. I can ’t find my pen. Let me .A. go and ask herB. go and ask hersC. go and ask she9. Lily is a good student. She maths. A. does good at B. well do it C. is good at能力测试题（动词）一. 用be 动词地适当形式填空1. your father a worke﹖r Yes, he.2.They in the classroom．3.Where my books﹖4.These her pears.5.How much the T-shirt?6.How much the socks?7.Someone in the room.8.You can in our school music club.9.Let's friends.10.He and I friends.二．划出每句中正确地词1.(Is/Are)his eraser on the sofa?2.(Do/Does)Mary have a clock?3.(Are/Do)they want to see a movie?4.(Is/Can)she play the violin?5. W hy does Alice (likes/like)music?6. W ho (am/is) your father?137.(What/What's) her favorite subject?8. H ow much (are/is) her socks?9. Tom and I (am, are, was, were) late for school yesterday.10. Rose (does not, did not, ) visit her uncle last month.三，选择题；1. What did he yesterday? He his homework.A. did; didB. do; didC. do; do2. I visit my friends this weekend.A. go toB. am going toC. going to3. Last summer. I in the lake and played on the beach.A. swimB. swamC. will swim4. Tom and Mike very excited, they will take a trip.A. is5. I B. are C. am’m going to homework tomorrow.A. doesB. doC. did6. Look! The kite in the sky. A. fly B. flies C. is flying7. We a play tomorrow. Will you please join us?A. are going to seeB. sawC. sees8. Summer spring.A. comes afterB. comes ines before9. Listen! The birds .A. is singingB. are singC. are singing小升初语法一般将来时定义：表示将要发生地动作或存在地状态及打算、计划或准备做某事；一般将来时地基本结构：①be going to + do；②will+ do.一般将来时常用地时间词：tomorrow, next week , the day after tomorrow等例句：1，我将要与朋友一起去游泳；I am going to go swimming with my friends.--(否定) I am not going to go swimming with my friends.I will go swimming with my friends.--(否定) I will not go swimming with my friends.142, 你将要与朋友一起去游泳吗？Are you going to go swimming with your friends ? --> Yes, I am ;No , I ’m not. Will you go swimming with your friends ? --> Yes, I will./ No ,I won ’t后面都为加动词原型；注意：be going to 与will例如：I am going to swimming tomorrow.( x )I will going swimming tomorrow .( x )I am going to go swimming tomorrow.( √)I will go swimming tomorrow.( √)一般将来时练习题一. 填空；1.我打算明天与朋友去野炊；I have a picnic with my friends.I have a picnic with my friends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我将去打篮球；What next Monday?-->I play basketball.What you do next Monday? I play basketball.3.你们打算什么时候见面；What time you meet?二. 用所给词地适当形式填空；1.Today is a sunny day. We (have) a picnic this afternoon.2. My brother (go) to Shanghai next week.3.Tom often (go) to school on foot.15But today is rainy. He (go) to school by bike.4.What do you usually do on weekends?--> I usually (watch) TV and (catch) insects? 5.It's Friday today. What she (do) this weekend?-->She (watch) TV and (catch) insects.6. What you (do) next Sunday? I (milk) cows.7. Mary (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.8. David (give) a puppet show next Monday.9. I (plan) for my study now三．按要求变化句子；1．Lucy is going to collect stamps with us.(特殊疑问句)2. It will be fine tomorrow.( 否定句)3. They will have a holiday next week. (一般疑问句)4．His brother is going to be a doctor in the future.特(殊疑问句)能力测试题（一般将来时）一．选择正确地选项；（do（） 1. I the housework tomorrow. A. do B. am doing C. am going to） 2. He often to school with his friend.A. goB. goesC. going（） 3. Will you noodles for breakfast tomorrow morning? ->No, I won ’t.A. haveB. hasC. having（（））4. Is she going to work? Yes, .A. she will. B. she is. C. she does.5. Tomorrow is Sunday, we a picnic.A. haveB. is havingC. will have（） 6. Look, the girl .A. danceB. is dancingC. will dance （）7. My friends in the pool this afternoon.A. are going to swimB. will swimsC. are swimming （）8. We are going to .A. skateB. go skate16C. going skating（）9. Tom and Jimmy together tonight.A. are going to playB. is going to playC. am going to play（）10. The students usually books in the morning.A. reading二．根据问句选答语；B. readC. will read（）1. Are the children having sports now?A. Yes, I am.B. Yes, we are.C. Yes, they are.（A. I （A. I （）2. What are you going to do in the evening?’m doing my homewor kB. . I will do my homework. C. They do housework.）3. What would you like to have for dinner?’d like some bread. B. I would like to have a drink. C. I will like to have dinner.）4. When are you going to the library?A. Tomorrow morning.B. Today.C. Yesterday.（）5. Are you going to school tomorrow?A. No, I wasn三．按要求变化句子；’t. B. No, I ’m not. C. Yes, we aren ’t.1. John is going to see the animals there.特( 殊疑问句)2. Li Ming is going to see the animals there. 特(殊疑问句)3. Monday is the first day of the school holiday. (一般疑问句)4．They are going hiking tomorrow morning. (一般疑问)小升初语法一般过去时定义：过去时间发生地动作或存在地状态，常与表示过去地时间状语连用；动词过去式结构：内容直接加ed 以不发音地辅音字母+y 重读闭音节不规则变化例词work-worked ; plant -plantedname -namedstudy-studiede 结尾，直接加d结尾，改y 为i，再加edgo-went ; eat-ate ; have-had yesterday，day before yesterday, last week ...过去地时间标志词：时态结构：主语+ 动词过去式+ 宾语+ 其他肯定句否定句17I went swimming yesterday. I didn ’t went swimming yesterday.I was at home last night. I wasn ’ t at home last night.She had a picnic last Sunday. She didn ’ t have a picnic last Sunday.We were good friends last year. We were not good friends last year.肯定句一般疑问句I went swimming yesterday. Did you go swimming yesterday ?I was at home last night. Were you at home last night ?She had a picnic last Sunday. Did she have a picnic last Sunday?We were good friends last year. Were you good friends last year ?特殊疑问句What did you do yesterday ? Where were you yesterday ?一般过去时练习题一，用was 或者were 完成以下内容；I you he she it we you they主语be动词1. I tired yesterday.2. It cold yesterday.3.You late yesterday.4. He sick at that time.5. We busy last time.6. They in their office yesterday.二，写出下列单词地过去式：1. look 6. trip11. clean三、选择题2. live7. wash12. study3. stop8. want13. dance4. play9. watch14. cry5. hope10. plan15. visit(D.weren't)1．My father＿＿＿ill yesterday．A．isn't B．aren't C．wasn't18( ()2．＿your parents at home last wee﹖k A．Is B．Was C．Are D．W ereThey＿＿＿＿＿here )3．The twins＿＿＿＿＿＿in Dalian last year．now．A．are; were B．were; are C．was; are D．were;was)4．＿＿＿＿＿＿your father at work the day ＿＿＿＿(yesterday(前天）﹖A．Was; before B．Is; before C．Was; after D．Is;after)5．---(—Who was on duty last Frid a﹖y --- —＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．I am B．I was C．Yes, I was D．No, I wasn't) 6. I cleaned my classroom .(A．with three hours B. three hours ago C. in three hours D .three hours before () 7. I came my house two days ago .A back onB back toC to backD back() 8. ---What did you do last Sunday? --- I some shopping with my friends.A. DoB. didC. doesD. doing() 9. Laura to school yesterday.A. doesn ’ t goB. didn ’t goesC. doesn ’t wentD. didn ’t go( ( () 10. I free last Sunday. A. am B. isB. buysC. wasD. were) 11. He a book yesterday. A. buy C. bought D. buyed ) 12. I a beautiful girl on the street yesterday afternoon.A. see) 13.B. seesC. sawD. seed(? He did some reading at home.A. What does your father do yesterday eveningB. What does your brother do in the schoolC. What did your brother do over the weekendD. Where did your brother go last Sunday) 14. What did you do ? I went to the movies.(A. next morningB. over the weekendMondayC. in the weekendD. next能力测试（一般过去时）一．写出以下动词地过去式look buy cook watcharerowhavetripvisitleavedotakemakehopegetstudy19goseelivecleanwashreadcomeputsinghear stop say want cry call二、填空题1. My father (read) a newspaper last night.2. He （eat) two eggs and some bread for breakfast this morning.3. I (sweep)my room yesterday afternoon.4. They (play)basketball yesterday morning.5. I (make)a mistake in the class yesterday evening.6. She (get) up early this morning.7. I (clean) my bedroom yesterday evening.8. Lucy (write) a story last night.9. I (do) my homework at seven o ’clock yesterday evening.10. My sister (draw) a picture for me yesterday afternoon.三，单项选择；().1 She lived there before he to China.A. cameB. comesC. comeD. coming().2 I but nothing.A. was listened; was hearingB. listened; heardC . have listened; heard D. listened; heard of().3 When did you here?A. got toB. reachedC. arrive inD. reach().4 I my homework at 7:00 yesterday evening.A.didB. would doC. was doingD. do().5 -He went shopping with you yesterday afternoon, didn't he? - .A. No, he doesn'tB. Yes, he didn'tC. No, he didD. Yes, he did.II. 用所给词地正确形式填空；1 They (be) on the farm a moment ago.2 Jenny (not go)to bed until 11:00 o'clock last night.3. I (see)Li Lei (go) out just now.4 He (do)his homework every day. But he (not do)it yesterday.5 When I was young, I (play)games with my friends.6 When you (write)this book? I it last year.7 Did he (have) lunch at home?8 I (eat) the bread before I went to school.小升初语法一般现在时态一、一般现在时地定义一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生地动作，存在地状态或习惯性地动作地时态；二、一般现在时地结构20一般现在时用行为动词地原形，但第三人称单数作主语时，动词地词尾要加-s肯定句、或- es；现在以连系动词be 与行为动词read为例，对一般现在时地否定句、疑问句及其简略答语地构成以表格形式加以说明：动词肯定句否定句I amYou/We/They are He/She/It is ...I/We/You/They read He/She/It reads I am notYou/We/They are notHe/She/It is notI/We/You/They/ do not read He/She/It does not readbe read动词疑问句Am IAre youAre weAre theyIs heIs sheIs it 简略答语（肯定）Yes , you are.Yes, I am/we are.Yes, we/you are.Yes, they are.Yes, he is.Yes, she is.Yes, it is.Yes, you / we / theydo.简略答语（否定）No, you are not.No, I am/we are not.No, we/ you are not.No, they are not.No, he is not.No, she is not.No, it is not.???? be???Do I / we / they No, you / we /not.No, he / she /not. they doread read ?Doesread 连系动词be he / she /?it Yes, hedoes./ she / it it does 地各种形式常与代词或not 缩写成一个词；助动词do，does一般只有与not 缩写；联系动词be 缩写形式如下肯定I am You are He is 缩写I ’mYou’reHe’s否定I am notYou are notHe is not21缩写I ’m notYou’re not /You aren ’tHe’s not /He isn ’tShe isIt isWe are They are动词do notShe’sIt ’sW e’reThey’re地缩写形式为She is notIt is notWe are notThey are notShe’s not /She isnIt ’ s not / It isnW e’re not / We aren’t’t’tThey’re not / They aren ’t don’，t does not 地缩写形式为doesn’；t二、动词加-s 或-es （动词第三人称单数）当主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词需加-s 或-es 1．一般在词尾加–s例：work—works 2．以字母s，x，ch，sh 例：pass--- passes leave --- leaves或o 结尾地词加swim --- swims-esfix ---fixes teach --- teaches do--- doesy 为i 再加-es3．以辅音字母加y 结尾地词，先变例：study --- studies三、一般现在时地用法carry --- carries fly --- flies cry --- cries 1．表示经常或习惯性地动作；常与often（经常）, always（总为）,sometimes（有时）, every 度地时间状语连用；一般现在时地时间状语有：day ( week, month, year, （月，年）一次day（每天）, on Sundays/Mondays 等表示频today, often, sometimes, always, usually, every) , this year, once a week ( month, yea一r, 周)例句：I get up at 6 o ’clock every day.He often goes to school by bike.2．表示客观事实，普遍真理；例句：Two and two is four.二加二等于四；The earth moves around the sun地. 球绕着太阳转；一般现在时态专项练习一、写出下列动词地第三人称单数形式post eat stop jump likevisitpassriseridehavegivewritestudywatchflyteach22go二、单项选择 read swim do( )1. you have a book ? A Do B. Are C. Is D. Have ( )2.Does Li Lei like to watch TV? .A. Yes, he like.B. No, he doesn D. No, he likes.’ t.C. Yes, he )3.She doesn A. doing ’ d like. ( ’ t her homework in the afternoon. B. to do C. doesD. do ( )4.How Mr. Smith to England?A. do, goB. is , goC. does, goD. does , goes ( )5. she home at six every day?A. Is , leaveB. Does , leaveC. Is , leavesD. Does , left三、用下列动词地适当形式填空 1.I ( get ) up at 6 o ’ clock every day. 2.My father (have) a lovely dog. 3.He (go ) to school on foot.4.She (do ) not like watching TV.5.They (play) football every Sunday afternoon. 四、按要求完成下列各题1.Tomorrow is Saturday.(变成一般疑问句 )Saturday ? 2.Does he play basketball every weekend?肯( 定回答 )Yes, . 3.She looks like her sister.变( 一般疑问句 ) she like her sister ? 4.Peter and Sam look the sam e 一.( 般疑问句 ) they the same ?5.Do they always go to the movie (电影院 ) on Sundays ? 否( 定回答 )No, .五、英汉互译 1. Tom 经常放学后（ after school ）踢足球；2. 我喜欢唱歌；3. He often goes to school on foot.4. Children like to play this game.5. 今天为星期日；能力测试卷（一般现在时）一、写出下列动词地第三人称单数形式go stop write buyhave do fly give23swim ride play watch study cry read workrise go come carry二、用动词地适当形式填空1. He (go) to school on foot.2. She not like watching TV. (do)3. My father (have) a lovely dog.4. I often ( get ) up at six every morning.5. My mother ( work) in a school.三、英汉互译1. 他经常在周六地时候读英语；2. Peter 每天都帮助妈妈做家务；3. Tom always plays football after school.4．I get up at six o ’clock every day.5. The coat fits (适合) me very well.小升初语法现在进行时态一、现在进行时地定义24现在进行时为表示在现在某一时刻或某段时间正在进行地动作地时态；二、现在进行时地构成现在进行时由 “系动词（ am ， is ， are ） + 现在分词（动词加 -ing 形式）” 构成；现在以动词 work 为例，对现在进行时地肯定句、否定句、疑问句及简略答语列表说明：肯 I am working. 定句否定句I am not working.You are not working.He/She/It is not working.We/You/They are not working.You are working. He/She/It is working. We/You/They are working. 疑问句简略答语Am I working? Yes, you are.No, you are not.Yes, we/ you are.No, we/ you aren Yes, I am.Are we working? ’ t.Are you working? No, I am not.Yes, we are.No, we are not.Yes, he/she/it is.Is he/she it working ? No, he/she/it is not.Yes, they are.Are they working? No, they are not.三、现在分词地构成1. 一般在动词原形末尾加 -ing ；stay --- staying do --- doing listen --- listening252. 以不发音地字母 e 结尾地动词，先去掉e，再加-ing；make --- making ride --- riding give --- giving3. 以一个辅音字母结尾地重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing；put --- putting sit --- sitting run --- running4. 以ie 为重读音节结尾地单词，先去掉e，把i 变为y，再加–ing；lie --- lying die --- dying四、现在进行时地用法1. 表示现在或说话时正在进行地动作，常与下列时间状语连用：now, atthis moment, at present, these days (years), this term 有时也与look , listen 等连用；例句：Look, what are the monkeys eating?看，那些猴子在吃什么？2. 表示当前一直或反复在进行地动作或难以终止地动作；例句：They are running and jumping all the time.他们一直在跑啊跳啊；现在进行时态专项练习一、写出下列动词地现在分词形式stay work take26。

六年级小升初英语语法最全_含练习题_分类清晰

二、名词可数名词：表示可以具体个别存在的人或物。

可数名词有单复数形式，其单数形式与不定冠词a(n)连用。

可数名词复数规则：1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet, tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese不可数名词：表示不能个别存在的事物，如液体类，气体类的物质；少数固体类的物质（grass草，ice冰），抽象的名词（help帮助，music音乐）。

（完整版）小升初英语语法总结+练习题及答案

（完整版）小升初英语语法总结+练习题及答案小升初英语语法总结+练习题及答案1、人称代词主格：I we you she he it they宾格：me us you her him it them形容词性物主代词：my our your her his its their名词性物主代词：mine ours yours hers his its theirs一；用适当的代词填空。

1.Is that car yours? Yes, it is ______.2.How is Mr Li? _______is fine, thanks.3.Put on______ hat! I am going to put it on.4.Who is that over here? It is_______.5.The old man lives by ______.6.I am sure I can do it all by _______.7.Look,is this room beautiful? I painted it _____.8.I’d like to go for a walk. ______ too.9.What are ______jobs? They are students.10.We think to _________.11.Mary is old enough to take care of ______.12.It is perfume, I made it __________.13.Look at ____. She is very well.14.Can you carry this box upstairs by _______.15.You and she did very well in the test.The teacher said that he would praise _____ and______.16.The story ______was very good, but you are did not tell it well.17.Give Jane this watch.. Give______ this one too.18.Sara is not pleased with ______in this English test.19.Did you enjoy _______at the party yesterday?20.She wants to buy a car of _____own.二：选择填空.1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesn’t enjoy _______.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself2. Lily was 9 years old. _____ was old enough to go to school ________.A. She , sheB. She , herselfC. Her, herselfD. Her. she3. Jim’s watch is much newer than _________.A. hersB.sheC. herD. herself4.Would you like _____for super?A: something Chinese B：Chinese somethingC: anything Chinese D: Chinese anything5.______ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it.A. SheB. She’sC. HersD. Her6.Who taught you English last year?Nobody taught me . I taught ______.A. meB. myselfC. mineD. I7.That bike is _________?A．he B. him C. his D. it8. We bought ______ a present, but _______ didn”t like it.A. they, themB. them , theyC. themselves , theirD. theirs, they答案：1. mine2. he3. your4. her5. here6. myself7. myself8. me9. those10. ourselves11. herself12. myself13. her14. yourself15. you, her16. you made17. her18. her results19. yourself20. her1. D2. B3. A4. C5. D6. B7. C8. B2.形容词和副词的比较级(1) 一般在形容词或副词后+erolder taller longer stronger, etc(2) 多音节词前+moremore interesting, etc.(3) 双写最后一个字母，再+erbigger fatter, etc.(4) 把y变i，再+erheavier, earlier(5) 不规则变化：well-better, much/many-more, etc.3.可数词的复数形式一、名词复数规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I _________him _________this ___________her ______watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________4.不可数名词(单复数形式不变)bread, rice, water ,juice etc.5. 缩略形式I’m = I am you’re = you are she’s = she is he’s = he is it’s = it is who’s =who is can’t =can not isn’t=is not etc6 冠词冠词的定义冠词是置于名词之前，对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。