09届中考英语语法复习

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09年中考英语专项分析和考点练习.docx

09年中考英语专项分析和考点练习.docx

09年中考英语专项分析和考点练习语法和词汇考点详解一--动词时态和语态【命题依据】动词的时态和语态是历年中考的重点,而且测试的难度也在逐年加大。

在单项填空题中,每年考查动词时态的题不少于两道,动词的语态常和时态放在一起考查。

高考命题者常从三个角度进行命题:一是直接给定时间状语。

考牛能直接根据所给时间状语作出选择;二是给定时间状语,但所给时间状语有着较强的干扰性和迷惑性,考生不能直接根据时间状语作出选择;三是题干中不提供任何时间状语,而给出一个上下文情景或一个结构较为复杂的句子,考生必须仔细分析语境,才能作出正确判断。

\[例题1\] —______ M r Smith ______ this week?— No. He is on holiday.A.Has; workedB. Does; workC. Did; workD. Is; working【解题关键】解答该题的关键是根据上下文语境判断句子动作的一般式与进行式的用法区别。

【答案解析】根据答句He is on holiday.说明动作处于正在进行状态,而不是完成性的、过去发牛的或经常性的动作,故排除选项A、B、C,选用现在进行时,答案为D。

\[例题2\]—Got your driving license?—No. I _______ t oo busy to have enough practice, so I didn,t take the driving test last week.A.wasB. amC. have beenD. had been【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要根据上下文语境中所提供的一般过去时的表示过去时间的对照点,准确判断过去完成时与一般过去时的用法区别。

【答案解析】问句中Got your driving license?为Have you got your driving license?现在完成时的省略表达,该句对选项无影响。

2009中考英语语法集训100题含答案

2009中考英语语法集训100题含答案

2009中考英语语法集训100题含答案1. It's very kind ______ you to get the tickets ______ the World Cup.A. for, ofB. of, forC. of, toD. to, for2. How many teachers are there in your school?______, I think. But I don't know the exact number.A. hundredB. HundredsC. Hundreds ofD. Hundreds or thousands3. Will you stay for lunch? Sorry, ______. My brother is coming to see me.A. I mustn'tB. I can'tC. I needn'tD. I won't4. When he was there, he ______ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.A. wouldB. shouldC. had betterD. might5.There ______ no hurry, need there?A. need beB. need to beC. doesn'tD. needs6. ______ the sports meeting might be put off.Yes, it all depends on the weather.A. I've been toldB. I've toldC. I'm toldD. I told7. Shirley ______ a book about China last year but I don't know whether she has finished it.A. has writtenB. wroteC. had writtenD. was writing8. We don't allow ______ in this room.A. smokingB. to smokeC. people smokingD. people to smoking9. I haven't got a chair ______. Will you make room for me?A. to sitB. to sit inC. for sittingD. sitting on10. "Are you from America?" "No, neither of us."A. eachB. bothC. allD. neither11. She ______ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.A. looked forB. looked upC. looked afterD. looked like12. Every morning, WE are asked ______ taken our temperatures.A. if we haveB. if have weC. if we hadD. if had we13. I will give ______ students ______ minutes for them to finish their exerciseA. the other; other fiveB. the other; another fiveC. other; five moreD. other; more five14. I called you just now, but you weren't in.Sorry, I ______ the reading room.A. was inB. have gone toC. studiedD. had been to15. The family ___ at the lunch table when someone came to tell them what had happened at ___.A. were sitting; Mr. BrownB. were sitting; Mr. Brown'sC. was sitting; Mr. BrownD. was sitting; Mr. Brown's16. Have you ______ your father recently? No. He doesn't often write to me.A. heard aboutB. heard ofC. heard fromD. got from17. ______did you sleep last night? I was reading too late to fall asleep.A. How longB. WhyC. How soonD. How18. Has Jack finished his homework yet? I've no idea, But he ______ it the whole afternoon.A. would doB. was doingC. didD. had done19. He's never stolen anything before, ______ he? ______. It's his third time to be taken to police station.A. hasn't; YesB. is; YesC. has; YesD. has; No20. I will spend as much time as I ______ the lesson.A. can go overB. can to go overC. can going overD. go over21. ______ you the truth, she knows nothing about it.A. To tellB. TellingC. TellD. Told22.The old man walked in the street, ______.A. followed by his sonB. followed his sonB. and following his son D. and followed by his son23.Jim's family went to visit ______ family last night.A. Miss Sun'sB. the Suns'C. the WhiteD. Miss Suns'24.They stopped ______ and ______ out to play when they ______ the bell ring or rest.A. working; went; heardB. work; to go;C. working; go; hearingD. working; going; heard25.I am going to Qingdao and stay there for a week. ______ you are there, would you please buy some books for me?A. IfB. WhileC. SinceD. As soon as26.That woman has a bag in her right hand. What's in her ______ hand?A. anotherB. otherC. oneD. The other27.Could you give me ______ second chance please?A. anB. /C. the D a28.Black, ______ father of ______ Tom, lost his new watch.A. /, /B. the, theC. the, /D. /,the29. Do you know Susan's address? Yes. She lives ____ 201, Dongchang Road, Liaocheng City.A. inB. atC. alongD. on30.What do you think of the report on the UFO? Great! Many students were interested in it and they kept on standing ______ the end of the meetingA. untilB. inC. onD. about31.The book ______ you want is on the desk.Which of the following isn't right?A. thatB. whichC. / D .it32.I'll never forget the days ______ we spent together in the country.A. whichB. on whichC. whenD. on that33.Is that book ______ he borrowed on Friday?A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. who34.The number of people who ______ cars of their own is increasing.A. hasB. haveC. there isD. there are35.The first school ______ we visited yesterday is not far from here.A. thatB. whichC. to whichD. where36. I have the same pen ______.A. which you haveB. as yoursC. that you areD. as you37.The train ______ she was traveling was five minutes late.A. thatB. on thatC. by whichD. on which38.The teacher said ______ wanted to go to the cinema must be there before 6:00,A. those whoB. thatC. whoD. which39.______ has questions is welcome to ask.A. WhoB. AnyoneC. ThoseD. Anyone who40.Tom is one of the people who ______ they are now.A. fromB. likeC. withD. as41.The teacher asked ______ students to do homework ourselves.A. theB. hisC. someD. us42.______ either you or I good at drawing?A. AmB. Are C Is D. Do43.The room ______ as a meeting room.A. used to being usedB. was used to being usedC. used to be usedD. was used to be used44.The boy was seen ______ the piano at 9 yesterday evening.A. to playB. playC. playingD. playedst month Miss Han ______ a doctor.A. married withB. married toC. was married withD. got married to46.It's time for Meimei and ______ to the Palace Museum.A. I goingB. I to goC. me goingD. me to go47.______ a year does your school have sports meeting?Twice a year.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How many times48.There are four pairs of socks to ______, but the woman doesn't know ______ to buy.A. choose from; whichB. choose from; whatC. choose; whichD. choose; what49.It is in 1960 ______ Chinese first put out flag on Mount Qomolangma.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. in which50.The old men who gave away lots of money ______ highly of at yesterday's meeting.A. spokeB. spokenC. was spokenD. were spoken51. I'm afraid I won't come ______ 7 and 9. I will be at work then.A. untilB. betweenC. duringD. for52. Butter and cheese ______ in price.A. has gone upB. is gone upC. have gone upD. are gone up53.______ neither you nor he enjoy fast food?A. DoB. DoesC. IsD. Are54.In our country every boy and every girl ______ the right to education.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are55.A man of words and not of deeds ______ a garden full of weed.A. likeB. likesC. is likeD. are like56.Would you like some coffee?Yes, please. By the way, do you have any milk? I prefer coffee ______ milk.A. fromB. withC. toD. for57.These Germans want to have some ______ for supper, so they decide to catch ______ now.A. fish; manyB. fishes; muchC. fish; muchD. fishes; many58.What do you think of his surfing?Oh, no one does ______.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best59.Aren't you tired, Kate?______. I like going shopping.A. Not at allB. I'm so sorryC. You're welcomeD.Y es, of course60.Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.______A.I don'tB.I won'tC.I can'tD.I haven't61.John plays football ______, if not better than David.A. as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. so well as62.Naturally, after I told her what to do, my daughter ______ go and do the opposite.A. mayB. canC. mustD. should63.______ Yancheng today is more beautiful now. Mr. Jackson said he would visit it ______ fourth time.A. The; /B. The; theC./;aD. The; a64.To tell you the truth, I became a college student at 15.______.A. You must beB. Thank goodnessC. You don't say soD. It doesn't matter65.Excuse me, can you show me ______ to run the machine?A. what B .if C. whether D. where66.Today some newly-produced mobile phones can take pictures ______ a camera.A. asB. forC. likeD. of67.I felt it is right ______ you should know.A. whetherB. andC. thatD. how68.A fool has gained nothing from the time ______, for he ______ nothing.A. passing; has paidB. passed; has been paidC. passing; has been paidD. passed; has paid69.This kind of T-shirt is ______.A. easily worn outB. easy worn outC. easy to worn outD. easily to be worn out70.Jim's father said to him, "I hope you ______ what I ______ you to buy.A. didn't forget, toldB. not to forget, have toldC. won't forget, have toldD. haven't forgotten, will tell71.English people ______ use Mr. before a man's first name.A. neverB. usuallyC. oftenD. sometimes72.I enjoy learning English ______ it takes me a lot of time.A. unlessB. thoughC. becauseD. for73.I wonder ______ you would like to come to my birthday party.A. thatB. whetherC. that ifD. that whether74.All the teachers thought _______ of the hard-working student.A. highlyB. manyC. goodD. more75.A third of the population of the city _______ their own cars.A. hasB. haveC. hadD. is76.His bag is nicer than _______ in his class.A. any other studentB. the other students'C. any other studentsD. any student's77.He _______ a good plan which we all agreesA. thought hardB. thought outC. thought more ofD. thought about78.I think swimming can make me very _______.A. goodB. healthC. comfortableD. well79.The buses _______ over 2 thousand people a day.A. takeB. bringC. carryD. sent80.The conductor kept _______ hot water to us.A. giveB. bringC. takingD. giving81. It's your turn to be on duty. _______A. So am IB. So it isC. So I amD. So it is82.The TV needs ________.A. to repairB. repairedC. being repairedD. to be repaired83.They are _______ there.A. nearB. to nearC. near toD. nearly84.The boy said he wouldn't eat _______.A. any longerB. no longerC. any moreD. no more85.Nobaby noticed the thief slip into the shop, because the lights happened to _______.A. put outB. turn out aC. give outD. go out86.The days are short, _______ it is no December.A. becauseB. forC. goesD. want87.The education in China has developed _______ these days.A. quickB. highC. highlyD. wildly88.Will you tell me a story?OK. Shall I _______ it in English or in Chinese?A. tell, tellB. speak, tellC. tell, speakD. tell, say89.The lady is always _______ in white at the party.A. wearingB. dressingC. wornD. dressed90.They ____ 3000 English words by the end of next month.A. learnedB. had learnedC. will learnD. have learned91.Mr.Black, some boys are going to flight.You'd better _______ the police.A. send forB. send toC. look forD. look over92.Many ________ trees must be planted every year.A. thousandB. thousand ofC. thousands ofD. thousand93.The post office is not far from here. It's only ten _________ by bike.A. minuteB. minutesC. minute'sD. minutes'94.She doesn't know the school, but it's ________ to be quite a good one.A. toldB. spokenC. talkedD. said95.You must leave here now ________ your mother can get some more rest.A. becameB. thoughC. so thatD. so96.Lucy, ________ all your things on the desk.A. puts awayB. put awayC. takes awayD. take away97. (At the doctor's) It's nothing serious, doctor?No, __________________.A. you'll be all right soonB. You won't be all right soonB. There's some trouble with you D. It's very serious98.We can't buy _______ much mutton with ________ little money.A. so, muchB. such, soC. so, soD. such, such99.There is ________ W in the word woman ,and ______ M is the third letter of the word.A. a; anB. an; /C. an; theD. a; the100.Need he come a little earlier?Yes, he _________.A. canB. mustC. needD. needn'tKeys: 1~20 C C B A A A D A B B B A A A B C D B C A 21~40 A A A A B B D A B A D A C B A D D A D D41~60 D B C C D D D A B D B C A A C B A C A B61~80 B C D C D C B D A C A A B A B B B D C D81~100 B D D C D B C A D C C C B D C D A C D B。

2009中考英语语法经典例题及答案详解

2009中考英语语法经典例题及答案详解
来源于:中考网
2009中考英语语法经典例题及答案详解
初三毕业班的同学们即将进入2009年中考最后的复习冲刺阶段。现在,在英语方面最有效的复习内容是将初中所学的语法知识进行系统性巩固,同时查漏补缺,语法知识得到了复习巩固之后,再投入到综合性的复习中去。今天开始,我们于每周一邀请新华中学的周易老师按照英语语法的顺序(名词、代词、数词、冠词、介词、连词、形容词、副词、动词的种类、动词的时态与语态、动词不定式、主谓一致性、宾语从句(含表语从句)、状语从句、定语从句(含强调句)帮助同学们复习,每一道题都附详细讲解,希望大家都得到高效、高质量的收获。
13. Several ________ were on watch during the Olympic Games every day.
A. hundres polices
B. hundreds police
C. hundred polices
D. hundred police
D. The book number
17. _____ is good news.
A. A news
B. No news
C. News
D. An news
18. Eating _______ can get various vitamins.
A. fruit
A. a piece big red paper
B. a big piece of red paper
C. a big red piece of paper
D. a piece of big red paper
10. Could you give us _______ on how to improve our English?

2009年中考英语语法总复习专项实战演练-4

2009年中考英语语法总复习专项实战演练-4

专题十动词被动语态()1. Last year, Li Hua, a college student, ________ to work for the Olympic Games. (2008 河北)A. is choosingB. is chosenC. was choosingD. was chosen()2. —Who’s the little baby in the photo, Susan?—It’s me. This photo ________ ten years ago. (2008 北京)A. takesB. is takenC. tookD. was taken()3. It is reported that the Underground Line No.3 ________ in our city in 2010. (2008 南京)A. will buildB. has builtC. will be builtD. has been built()4. Twenty students in this university ________ to Australia to study last year, and more students areexpecting to have the chance next year. (2008 成都)A. are sentB. were sentC. will send()5. The telephone ________ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. (2008 天津)A. was inventedB. has been inventedC. is inventedD. will be invented()6. —Do you plant trees in spring?—Yes. Many trees ________ in our city every year. (2008 长沙)A. are plantingB. are plantedC. were planted()7. —Look at the sign on the right.—Oh, parking ________ here. (2008 河南)A. doesn’t allowB. isn’t allowedC. didn’t allowD. wasn’t allowed()8. When you leave the room, make sure the door ________. (2008 安徽)A. was lockedB. is lockedC. will be lockedD. should be locked()9. —What should we do first if we want to develop our village?—A lot of new roads ________, I think. (2008 呼和浩特)A. must be builtB. have to buildC. must buildD. have built()10. Now Chinese’s become the popular language that ________ widely ________ in the world.(2008 乌鲁木齐)A. is; learnedB. is; learningC. will; learnD. was; learned()11. —Do you believe there are aliens?—I’m afraid not. I don’t think aliens ________ in space. (2008 黄冈)A. can findB. can be foundC. can be foundedD. can’t be found()12. Things should ________ here before you enter the Great Museum. (2008 南宁)A. keepsB. keepC. be keptD. are kept()13. A new hospital ________ in my hometown last year. (2008 海南)A. was builtB. builtC. is built()14. —I want to be a Chinese teacher when I grow up.—That’s great. Chinese teachers ________ in China and some foreign countries. (2008 辽宁十二市)A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. will need()15. Don’t worry. You ________ plenty of time to decide. (2008 徐州)A. will giveB. have givenC. will be givenD. are giving。

09届中考英语语法总复习试题

09届中考英语语法总复习试题

牛津初中英语语法网络图态人称变化)Yes,…do.N o,…don’t.ought to 应当(表示义务责任,口语中多用shouldought not to/oughtn’tto doOught…to do…?Yes,…ought. No,…oughtn’t.shall 将要,会用于一三人称征求对方意见用于二三人称表示许诺、命令、警告、威胁等shall not/shan’t doShall…do…?Yes,…shall.No,…shan’t.should 应当,应该(表义务责任)本该(含有责备意味)should not/s houldn’tdoShould…do…?will意愿,决心请求,建议,用在问句中would比较委婉will not/won’t doWill…do…?Yes,…will.No,…won’t.would would not/wouldn’t dodare敢(常用于否定句和疑问句中)dare not/daren’t do Dare…do…? Yes,…dare. No,…daren’t.need 需要必须(常用于否定句和疑问句中)need not/needn’t doNeed…do…?Yes,…must. No,…needn’t.used to过去常常(现在已不再)usednot/usedn’t/usen’t tododidn’t use to doUsed…to do…?Yes,…used.No,…use(d)n’t.Did…use to do…?Yes,…did.No,…didn’t.II. 情态动词must, may, might, could, can表示推测:以must为例。

must + do(be)是推测现在存在的一般状态进行;must + be doing 推测可能正在进行的事情;must +have done是推测可能已经发生过的事情。

1. must“肯定,一定”语气强,只用于肯定句中。

2009年中考英语语法总复习专项实战演练-3

2009年中考英语语法总复习专项实战演练-3

专题十五并列句和复合句()1. —I’m a teenager’s mother. Sometimes I don’t know ________.—Love and understanding. (2008 太原)A. what my son needs mostB. what does my son want to getC. why my son gets annoyed very often()2. —Do you know ________ last night?—Sorry, I don’t know. But I think he should go to bed early because he will have an English exam thisafternoon. (2008 哈尔滨)A.when he goes to bed B. when he went to bed C. when did he go to bed()3. —Alice, I hear there is a new library in your city. Could you tell me________ ?—Sure. (辽宁十二市)A. how for is itB. how I can get thereC. where is itD. which bus should I take()4. —Do you know the girl ________ is standing under the tree?—She is my little sister. (2008 福州)A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which()5. I’m waiting for my friend. ________, I’ll go shopping alone. (2008 重庆)A. If she comesB. If she will comeC. If she doesn’t comeD. If she didn’t come()6. This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday. (2008 河北)A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. whom()7. —Do you know ________? —Sorry, I don’t know. (2008 武汉)A.where does Jimmy work B. where Jimmy worksC. how does Jimmy go to workD. what does Jimmy do()8. He’ll send us a message as soon as he ________ Sichuan.(2008 北京)A. is arrivingB. will arriveC. arrivedD. arrives()9. It was ________ weather that they decided to go out for a picnic. (2008 无锡)A. such fineB. such a fineC. so fineD. so fine a()10. —Why did Miss Wang look so worried when we saw her?—Because she wondered ________. (2008 南京)A.where did the other students go B. when would the policeman cameC. what he students have done during the tripD. if her students had survived the earthquake()11. —Excuse me, please tell me ________.—There is a supermarket over there. You can get some there. (2008 成都)A. how I can find a supermarketB. where the supermarket isC. where I can buy some fruit()12. —Can you tell me ________?—Yesterday. (2008 天津)A. when did he buy the carB. where did he buy the carC. when he bought the carD. where he bought the car()13. The camel ________ I rode had a bad temper, and I got very tired. (2008 天津)A. thatB. whoseC. whoD. where()14. —What are you looking for?—I am looking for the book ________ I bought yesterday. (2008 长沙)A. whoB. whichC. whose()15. I didn’t know ________ they could pass he exam or not. (2008 安徽) A. why B. when C. that D. whether。

09年中考英语复习策略

09年中考英语复习策略
第二轮是对考点进行专项训练复习阶段 月份——5月9日). (4月份 月份 月 日 要求突出重点,相应地提高要求, 要求突出重点,相应地提高要求,进行 系统整理消化. 系统整理消化.有针对性地指导学生记 忆的方法和答题的技巧. 忆的方法和答题的技巧.这轮复习直接 关系到中考的效果. 关系到中考的效果.
动词时态
He does his homework every day. (yesterday, tomorrow, now, at , , , this time yesterday, for two hours, , , by two yesterday afternoon) ) 确定时态的变化,先机械,后灵活,还 确定时态的变化,先机械,后灵活, 可以加上不同的人称和其它的动词词组进 行操练.关键要学会学习,学会归纳. 行操练.关键要学会学习,学会归纳.
常考的语法点
6,介词,介词短语 ,介词, 7,冠词 , 8,感叹句 , 9,反意疑问句 , 10,动词不定式 , 11,动词的各种时态(一般现在,一般过 ,动词的各种时态(一般现在, 一般将来,现在进行,过去进行, 去,一般将来,现在进行,过去进行,现 在完成. 在完成.
常考的语法点
12,宾语从句 , 13,状语从句(时间,条件) ,状语从句(时间,条件) 14,被动语态(一般现在,过去,将来, ,被动语态(一般现在,过去,将来, 含有情态动词) 含有情态动词) 15,动词短语,动词理解 ,动词短语, 16,主谓一致 17, 情态动词 , , 18,定语从句 19, it 的用法 , , 20,there be句型 , 句型
4.Can you imagine what life will be like in ___ time? (2008 河北 河北) A.20 years' B.20 year's C.2-years' D. 20-years 5.——What kind of ___ do you like ? ——I like documentaries. (2008 襄樊) 襄樊 A.books B.sports C.movies D. music 6.—Look! There is a food shop. —Yes,We can buy some ____ in it. (2008 湖州) 湖州 A.bread B.baseballs C.clothes D. books

2009年中考英语真题分类汇编:状语从句、定语从句、情景交际、综合运用

2009年中考英语真题分类汇编:状语从句、定语从句、情景交际、综合运用

页眉内容阅读使人充实,会谈使人敏捷,写作使人精确。

——培根知识点:状语从句( ) 1.(2009·湖北武汉)—What should I do here?—Just put all the things they were.A.whereB. whenC. whoseD. which( ) 2.(2009·山东烟台)______ well you drive, you must drive carefully.A. No matter whereB. In order thatC. No matter howD. As soon as( ) 3.(2009·山东烟台)Don’t laugh at her. She is ______ any of the students in your class.A. as clever a student asB. as a clever student asC. so clever a student asD. so a clever student like( ) 1.(2009·湖北孝感)—Tommy, do you know if Frank ______ to the zoo this Sunday if it _______?— Sorry, I have no idea.A. will go; is fineB. goes; is fineC. will go; is going to be fineD. goes; will be fine( ) 2.(2009·河南)It’s quite common in Britain to say “Thank you” to the drivers_ peopleget off the bus.A. afterB. sinceC. untilD. when( ) 3.(2009·湖北孝感)_____ Switzerland is very small, _____ it is the land of watch and it is very rich.A. Though; butB. Because; soC. Because; /D. Though; /( ) 4.(2009·陕西绥德)I will call you as soon as I ______ the ticket to the football match.A. will getB. getC. gotD. am getting( ) 5.(2009.北京)If I find his phone number, I ______ you.A. tellB. toldC. will tellD. have told( ) 1.(2009·吉林通化)I bet Mrs. Black will come to help us with the celebration if she ______ too busytomorrow.A. isB. will beC. won’t beD. isn’t( ) 2.(2009·深圳)---It’s raining, Daisy.Please________ an umbrella with you.---Thanks. I’ll return it to you when I______ next week.A. take, comeB. take, will comeC. bring,comeD. bring, will come( ) 3.(2009·深圳)—David, turn off the TV________ no one is watching it.—But it_______ off already!The music is from the radio.A. so that , has been turnedB. when, has turnedC. if, has been turnedD. because, has turned知识点19:定语从句( ) 1.(2009·甘肃兰州)I like the teacher__________ classes are very interesting and creative.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. whose【答案】D( ) 2.(2009·山东淄博)I don’t know the teacher is talking with Miss Wang.A. whatB. whom C, which D. who【答案】 D( ) 3.(2009·河北)Sorry, we don’t have the coat ______ you need.A. whatB. whoC. whomD. which【答案】 D( ) 4.(2009·山东烟台)I’ve found some pictures of the most interesting places ______ you can visitduring the winter holidays.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. that【答案】 D( ) 5.(2009·四川成都)The girl ______ I just talked with is Ben’s mother.]A. whomB. whichC. she【答案】 A( ) 1.(2009·河南)It’s time to say goodbye to my school. I’ll always remember the people __have helped me.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. where【答案】A( ) 2.(2009·湖北孝感)The skirt _________ is made of silk is very expensive. I can’t afford it.A. whatB. /C. thatD. it【答案】 C( ) 3.(2009·陕西绥德)I love people ______ are friendly to others.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD. who【答案】D( ) 4.(2009.福建漳州)---Could you tell me something about Zheng He?---Sure. He was a Ming Dynasty explorer ______ the Chinese people are proud of?A. whichB. whoseC. whomD. where【答案】CTen months has passed, but Chinese people still remember those exciting days_______ they spent during the Beijing2008 Olympic Games.A.that B.who C.when【答案】A( ) 2.(2009·吉林通化)Jim dislikes people ______ talk much but never do anything.A. whomB. whenC. whoseD. who【答案】 D( ) 3.(2009·辽宁锦州)—Is everything _____ we need to do _______?—Yes. You needn’t worry about it.A. which; has doneB. which; doingC. that; has doneD. that; done【答案】 D( ) 4.(2009·深圳)---Do you know the boy_________ is sitting next to Peter?---Yes.He is Peter’s friend.They are celebrating this______ birthday.A. who, ninthB. that, nineth C,/, nineth D. which, ninth【答案】 A( ) 5.(2009·山东德州)This is the novel________ is written by Guo Jingming.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. /【答案】 C( ) 6.(2009·湖南长沙)---What are you looking for?---I’m looking for the pen ______ I bought yesterday.A. whoB. whichC. whose【答案】 B( ) 7.(2009·朝阳)---What kind of music do you like?---I like music ______ I can sing along with.A. whoB. whereC. thatD. when【答案】 C( ) 8.(2009·福建莆田)The place ______ interested me most was Jiuzhaigou.A. whichB. whereC. what【答案】 A知识点20:情景交际—Excuse me!—_____—How can I get to the nearest post office?A. Yes?B. That’s OK.C. What’s wrong?D. Pardon?【答案】A( ) 2.(2009·甘肃兰州)---- Would you like some more soup?---- _______. It is delicious, but I’ve had enough.A. Yes, pleaseB. No, thank youC. Nothing moreD. I’d like some【答案】 B( ) 3.(2009·广州)—What can I do for you?—A. Yes, you can give a skirt to meB. I'd like a skirtC. No, I can do it myselfD. I can do what I want【答案】 B( ) 4.(2009·山东淄博)—Shall we go to play football?—. Let’s go!A. Sounds boringB. That’s a good ideaC. I’m afraid notD. Thank you【答案】 B( ) 5.(2009·湖北武汉)—Would you please lend me your bike?—.A. SureB. No, thanksC. Never mindD. It was a pleasure【答案】 A( ) 6.(2009·湖北武汉)—How are you doing, Daisy ?—,thank you.A. I'm OKB. I'm a teacherC. I'd love toD. I'm coming【答案】 A( ) 7.(2009·湖北武汉)—Hi, Sunny. Your new flat is so nice!—Thanks, .A. don't mention itB. my pleasureC. help yourselfD. make yourself at home【答案】 D( ) 8.(2009·山东威海)---Would you please help me to take these books downstairs?---_______ .A. Yes, pleaseB. No problemC. That’s rightD. Let’s go【答案】 B( ) 9.(2009·山东烟台)---Will you please take a message for Mike?---______ .A. Yes, the message is importantB. That’s very niceC. Thanks for telling meD. I’ll be glad to【答案】 D( ) 10.(2009·四川成都)---Would you mind putting out the cigarette?---________ .A. Yes, I doB. No, it doesn’t matterC. Sorry, I’ll do it soon【答案】 C( ) 11.(2009·江西)---Could I borrow your bike?---______, but please return it by Saturday.A. I’m sorryB. Of courseC. Let me seeD. No, thanks【答案】B( ) 12.(2009·江西)---I can’t go with you today. There will be a test tomorrow.---______. Maybe next time.A. It doesn’t matterB. My pleasureC. I don’t think soD. Sorry to hear that【答案】A( ) 13.(2009·江苏南京)---Shall I give you a ride as you look so tired?---Thank you. ______A. It’s your dutyB. Don’t mention itC. Do as you likeD. It couldn’t be better【答案】D( ) 14.(2009·江苏南京)---Thank you for your coffee and tasty snacks. I’m afraid I have to go now.---OK. _______.A. Go slowlyB. All rightC. Sounds greatD. See you【答案】D( ) 1.(2009·湖北宜昌)---Would you mind putting out your cigarette ?---___________.I forget it’s No-smoking Day.A. Not at allB. It doesn’t matterC. Yes, pleaseD. Just a little【答案】 A( ) 2.(2009·湖北宜昌)---I’m happy to be here for my six-month English course.---___________.Cal me if you have any trouble.A. Help yourselfB. Thanks a lotC. Be carefulD. Enjoy your stay【答案】 D( ) 3.(2009·湖北宜昌)---Can you imagine that we’ve translated 30% of the long article today?---___________.You’re so smart and quick!A. It’s a pleasureB. I don’t mindC. That’s itD. I can’t believe it【答案】 D( ) 4.(2009·湖北宜昌)---I’m sorry I’ve broken the alarm clock.---___________. I’l l have it repaired in a moment.A. Excuse meB. Never mindC. What a pityD. No problem【答案】 B( ) 5.(2009·江苏宿迁)–Mike hurt his leg while playing football yesterday.–__________.A. That’s nothingB. That’s all rightC. Never mindD. I’m sorry to hear that【答案】 D( ) 6.(2009·湖北孝感)—Can you stay here longer?— _________. But I have to be back tomorrow.A. I’d love toB. I’m afraid notC. I’m sorry, I can’tD. No, thank you【答案】 A( ) 7.(2009·江苏无锡)---Excuse me, sir. Is the swimming pool open all day?---______ . Only from 6.30 p.m. to 9.30 p.m.A. Yes, of courseB. That’s rightC. Sorry, I’m not sureD. Sorry, I’m afraid not【答案】D( ) 8.(2009.安徽)---Mum, I have got the first prize in the speech competition.---_________ !A. Good luckB. Come onC. Good ideaD. Congratulations【答案】D( ) 9.(2009.安徽)---Will you join us to play basketball on Saturday afternoon?---______ , but I promised to go swimming with Eric.A. Never mindB. Many thanksC. Take it easyD. My pleasure【答案】B( ) 10.(2009.福建漳州)---I was busy with my homework while you were away tonight, Dad.---______ The TV set is hot.A. I believe it.B. I think so.C. You’re kiddingD. You’re excellent.【答案】C( ) 11.(2009.福建漳州)---Let’s eat out this evening.---______ Have you got the first prize in the speech competition?A. Why not?B. What for?C. Yes, I’d love toD. Thank you very much【答案】B( ) 1.(2009·吉林通化)--- It’s sunny today. How about going skiing in Ying Yue Park?--- _______! Let’s ask the twins to go with us.A. Sounds greatB. Best wishesC. Good luckD. That’s OK【答案】A( ) 2.(2009·江苏常州)—Simon, I’m going to Beijing with my parents tomorrow.—____________!A. Have funB. Best wishesC. Never mindD. Cheer up【答案】 A( ) 3.(2009·辽宁锦州)--________--Not bad.A.How old are they?B.Judy doesn't like thrillers at a11.C.Where do you have breakfast?D.What do you think of the salad?【答案】 D( ) 4.(2009·辽宁锦州)--_________--No.What terrible weather!--Yeah.Rain again.A.Not very nice weather, is it?B.How are you today?C.What's the weather like today?D.Is it terrible weather【答案】 A( ) 5.(2009·辽宁锦州)--Would you like all ice—cream? Or some bread perhaps?--______,please.--Just a minute.A.I choose neither B.Ice-cream C.Thanks D.Bring me bread【答案】 B( ) 6.(2009·辽宁锦州)--This suitcase is really heavy, and my back is giving me a lot of trouble!--That's very kind of you.A.You're welcome.B.Never mind.C.Certainly.D.Shall I carry it?【答案】 D( ) 7.(2009·辽宁锦州)--I’m not sure what to do this evening.Any ideas?--Good idea.A.How about going to the cinema? B.I agree.C.You never go shopping.D.You mustn't go to the park.【答案】 A( ) 8.(2009·扬州)—Excuse me, may I have your name?—___________.A. All rightB. Of courseC. Yes, pleaseD. Call me Andy, please【答案】( ) 9.(2009·湖北恩施)–It’s raining heavily. Let’s stand under that big tree.–______________. It’s very dangerous to do so in such weather.A. We don’t have toB. Let’s goC. All rightD. We’d better not【答案】 D( ) 10.(2009·湖北恩施)–Who’s that speaking?– _______________.A. I’m MichaelB. That’s Michael speakingC. It’s meD. This is Michael【答案】 D( ) 11.(2009·新疆阜康)—Hi, John. What are you going to do this Sunday?—_______. Do you have any ideas?A. Nothing serious.B. Nothing much.C. No problemD. Thank you.【答案】 B( ) 12.(2009·福建莆田)---May I speak to Mr. Brown?---__________ . I’ll go and get him.A. SpeakingB. Wrong numberC. Hold on, please【答案】 C知识点21:综合运用( ) 1.(2009·山东烟台)---Don’t play with the knife, ______ you’ll cut your hand.---Sorry, I ______ .A. so, can’tB. and, won’tC. but, mustn’tD. or, won’t【答案】D( ) 2.(2009·山东烟台)---After reading the story about Jin Jing, I was very ______.---______ . She’s really brave.A. relaxed, So was IB. Impressing, So did IC. impressed, So was ID. relaxing, So I did【答案】 C( ) 3.(2009·山东烟台)She couldn’t ______ her words ______ by the students.A. get, understandingB. get, understoodC. make, to understandD. make, understand【答案】 B( ) 4.(2009·甘肃兰州)If people ________ cutting down the forest, they will have nowhere _______.A. keep, to live inB. will keep, to live inC. keep, to liveD. will keep, to live【答案】 C( ) 5.(2009·四川成都)---_______ do you want ________ for a party?---Let’s ask Peter for advice. He knows all the parks in this city.A. What, to buyB. Where, to goC. How, to start【答案】 A( ) 1.(2009·江苏宿迁)–Can I park my car here?–No, look at the sign.Which sign does the second speaker refer to(指)?A B C D【答案】D( ) 2.(2009·江苏宿迁)The global financial crisis(金融危机) has made many people_____ their money.A. to care forB. took care ofC. be careful withD. to be cared about【答案】 C( ) 3.(2009·江苏宿迁)–Mum, can I have something________?–Oh, dear. You can only drink some water. There is________ in the kitchen.A. to drink; nothing elseB. drinking; something elseC. to eat; something elseD. eating; nothing else【答案】 A( ) 4.(2009·湖北孝感)—Emma, who are you taking _________ of at home?— My grandma, she got hurt in an accident.A. placeB. partC. seatD. care【答案】 D( ) 5.(2009·湖北孝感)—Tommy, do you know if Frank ______ to the zoo this Sunday if it _______?— Sorry, I have no idea.A. will go; is fineB. goes; is fineC. will go; is going to be fineD. goes; will be fine【答案】 A( ) 1.(2009·哈尔滨)---It’s not just the government’s duty to protect the______.---I agree.My grandpa often_________ up garbage for recycling and takes good care of animals and plants.He is a goodexample to US.A.environment;picked B.environments;pick C.environment;picks【答案】C( ) 2.(2009·哈尔滨)If you stay in your room when an earthquake(地震)happens,you ought to_______.①hide yourself under the table②Stay in the safe place until the shaking stops③keep yourself under the seat in the bus④stay away from glass,windows,and anything that could fall⑤make sure the lights are on and find all your valuable thingsA.①②③B.②④⑤c.①②④【答案】 C( ) 3.(2009·哈尔滨)The picture shows what Nu Fei does on Sundays.He spends 9.6 hours sleeping and________ hours doing sports a day.A.3 B.6 C.7【答案】 B( ) 4.(2009·哈尔滨)Which word of the following has a different stress from the others?A.Afford.B.Honest.C.Prepare.【答案】 B( ) 5.(2009·辽宁锦州)--May I put my car here?--Sorry, you mustn't. Look at the sign,it says“_______”.A.NO PHOTOS B.NO PARKINGC.DANGEROUS D.NO RIGHT TURN【答案】 B( ) 6.(2009·深圳)---Do you know the boy_________ is sitting next to Peter?---Yes.He is Peter’s friend.They are celebrating this______ birthday.A. who, ninthB. that, nineth C,/, nineth D. which, ninth【答案】 A( ) 7.(2009·深圳)---Dad.why should I stop__________ computer games?---For your health, my boy, I’m afraid you_________A.to play, must B。

2009年英语中考复习及备考策略共39页PPT资料

2009年英语中考复习及备考策略共39页PPT资料

总体要求
3. 明确题目形式,抓住题型变化,确定训 练方法(方式),增强指导的力度。
4.对每一轮复习的知识掌握情况做好阶段 归纳、总结,及时发现问题,及时解决。
5.做好复习内容及时间的安排。根据学生 学习的实际情况,合理安排复习进度,制定 周密的复习计划,使每个学生做到心中有数。
复习备考策略
采取“三轮复习法”作为毕业班的总复 习计划。
抓基础,抓重点,抓理解,避免过偏, 过难,过深,突出动词的运用。
一、稳抓基础 , 注重积累,提高能力。
淡化语法是指淡化单纯语法的测试倾向,而不 是不考语法。单项填空的价值取向是考查在特定 语境中语法和语言知识的运用能力。
综观近年来中考单项填空考试,我们不难发 现其特点是把普通语言知识放在丰富多变的题干 中来考查,( 1)重点训练那些有具体的上下文、 语境丰富、灵活性强的题目,切忌死抠语法条款。 (2)要培养对题干的分析能力,善于弄清题意, 明辨语境。(3)善于总结归纳平时练习中常考语 法考点的出题趋势。
so do I
一般讲解此短语时,告诉学生(1)汉语意思:我也那样做了(2)应当 附在上文是肯定含义的句子后面,(3)与neither do I 或nor do I的区别, neither do I ( nor do I )用于上文为否定意义的句子中,而so do I 用于上文是 肯定意义的句子,但是往往忽略一点:so do I中的主语一定与上文中提到的 主语不相同。请看下题:
复习备考策略
一、稳抓基础 , 注重积累,提高能力。
1)目标明确,方法到位。 2)夯实基础,培养能力。
二、研究考题,有的放矢,重点突破。
1)把准重点,抓住考点,逐一落实。 2)讲练结合,以练为主,提高效益。 3)查缺补漏,反馈到位,总结提升。

2009年中考英语语法总复习专项实战演练-15

2009年中考英语语法总复习专项实战演练-15

专题五介词()1. —How do you travel to school every day?—I go ________ bus. (2008 呼和浩特)A. onB. atC. inD. by()2. The policeman helped the old woman ________ the road. (2008 安徽芜湖)A. aboveB. acrossC. throughD. over()3. During the Spring Festival , the heavy snow stopped many people from ________ back home.(2008 重庆)A. goB. goesC. wentD. going()4. You must ride your bike ________ the right side of the road. (2008 河北)A. atB. onC. inD. for()5. Peter usually gets up early ________ the morning. (2008 北京)A. onB. inC. atD. of()6. This photo reminds me ________ the days when I worked ________ the farm with my classmates.(2008 无锡)A. about; inB. about; onC. of; inD. of; on()7. It’s rather cold in most of South China ________ in spring. (2008 无锡)A. on timeB. at a timeC. at timesD. all the time()8. When the school building began to shake, the teachers ran downstairs ________ all the students. Theteachers are real heroes. (2008 成都)A. afterB. withC. before()9. Mr Smith lives ________ that building. His house is ________ the fifth floor.(2008 天津)A. in; onB. of; toC. on; inD. to; at()10. We will never forget what happened ________ the afternoon of May 12, 2008. (2008 河南)A. inB. byC. atD. on()11. It’s very kind ________ them to pick me up at the railway station and drive me home. (2008 山东)A. forB. toC. ofD. with()12. —What do you often do ________ classes to relax yourself?—Listen to music.(2008 安徽)A. overB. amongC. betweenD. through()13. We looked at each other ________ surprise when we heard a bird singing “Happy birthday to you”.(2008 潍坊)A. inB. toC. byD. at()14. She will leave her homework ________ the teacher’s desk after school today. (2008 杭州)A. fromB. toC. forD. on()15. —How do you learn English so well?—________ chatting with my uncle in America online. (2008 绍兴) A. For B. By C. In D. With。

09年中考英语语法考试60题

09年中考英语语法考试60题

2009年精编中考英语语法考试60题从ABCD四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

1. English is _________ useful language in the worlD.A. aB. anC. theD. /2.—What colour is _________ orange?—It’s _________ orange.A. a, anB. a, aC. an, anD. an, /3. The _________ in Beijing is very dry in autumn.A. seasonB. weatherC. holidayD. history4. "Help _________to some fish." Mrs. Green said to the boys.A. yourselfB. yourselvesC. myselfD. herself5. Mr. Smith has two sons, and _________ of them are doctors.A. bothB. allC. neitherD. none6. She is a friend of __________.A. meB. IC. mineD. my7. September 10th is _________ Day.A. TeacherB. Teachers’C. TeachersD. Teacher’s8. I have _________ friends here, so I often stay at home and play by myself.A. a fewB. fewC. littleD. a little9. I’m thirsty. May I have __________, please?A. two cups of teasB. two cup of teasC. two cup of teaD. two cups of tea10. There are __________ new words in the ________ Lesson.A. fourty, ninthB. forty, ninthC. forty, ninethD. fourty, nineth11. There are about five _________ students in our school.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundred ofD. hundreds of12. Saturday is the _________ day of the week.A. firstB. secondC. lastD. third13. Get up early, _________ you’ll catch the early bus.A. soB. andC. butD. or14. Hurry up, ________ you’ll be late for class.A. soB. andC. butD. or15. The PRC was founded _________ October 1st, 1949.A. inB. onC. withD. for16.They are all interested _________ English.A. inB. onC. toD. at17. My sister ________ a letter when I got home last night.A. is writingB. was writingC. wroteD. is reading18. He asked me if I __________ the play.A. sawB. had seenC. have seenD. see19 ________ is raining now. You’d better stay at home.A. ItB. WeatherC. ThisD. That20. He will write to you as soon as he ________ there.A. will getB. to getsC. getsD. getting21. The bus stop ________ in 1999.A. was builtB. will be builtC. builtD. will build22. The work must ________ in time.A. be doneB. didC. is doingD. do23. The policeman told us ________ in the street.A. don’t playB. not to playC. to not playD. to play24. Tom told me that he _____ to England the next week.A. would goB. will goC. is goingD. goes25. The Blacks ______ in this factory since 1998.A. has workedB. has comeC. have beenD. have arrived26. Maths ________ difficult to learn.A. isB. areC. amD. be27. _________ eight minutes enough?A. IsB. AreC. AmD. Be28. Can you guess ________ will win the match?A. howB. whoC. whyD. whom29. Could you tell me __________?A. where does he liveB. he lives whereC. where lives heD. where he lives30. Look! there are some _________ on the farm.A. cowB. horseC. sheepD. duck.31. This box is ________ heavy that nobody can move it.A. soB. suchC. asD. very32. He asked me _________ I knew his friend Bill.A. thatB. ifC. whoD. why33. Do you mind _________ the window?A. openB. to openC. openedD. opening34. Thank you for _________ me your dictionary.A. lendingB. borrowingC. keepD. to lend35. John didn’t know _________ the medicine.A. what takeB. what to takeC. how to takeD. how to eat36. The old man was so tired that he had to stop __________ a rest.A. haveB. to haveC. havingD. has37. This lesson isn’t so _________ as that one.A. easyB. easierC. easiestD. easily38. The red skirt __________ the girl forty yuan.A. spendB. tookC. paidD. cost39. The little girl __________ listening to the radio, doesn’t she?A. isB. wantsC. enjoysD. liked40. Can you __________ me the way to the library?A. tellB. sayC. speakD. talk41.___________, can you help me?A. I’m sorryB. Excuse meC. PardonD. Thank you42. Everyone is busy __________ ready for Christmas.A. to getB. gettingC. gotD. gets43. __________ of the boys plays football well.A. BothB. AllC. SomeD. Neither44. By the end of last term, we __________ twenty songs.A. had learnedB. have learnedC. are learningD. were learning45.—__________ is the population of China?—Over 12 million.A. How manyB. how longC. WhatD. How46. I like the musiC. It sounds _________ .A. wonderfulB. greatlyC. wellD. wonderfully47. It makes me __________ thirsty.A. feelingB. to feelC. feelD. felt48. He speaks English better than __________ else in his class.A .the oneB. anyoneC. anotherD. the other49. —Excuse me, may I ask a question?—__________.A. Never mindB. Not at allC. Of courseD. You may50.—Could I borrow your bicycle, please?—Of course.__________.A. Thank youB. With pleasureC. That’s all rightD. It doesn’t matter51. There is going to __________ a new film tonight. Will you go to see it?A. haveB. beC. holdD. show52. Our classroom is as big as ___________.A. of themB. theirC. their’sD. theirs53. They have never been there, __________ ?A. have theyB. did theyC. didn’t theyD. haven’t they54. __________ fine weather it is!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How an55. Best wishes __________ Teachers’Day!A. forB. toC. atD. on56. This is __________ interesting film that I saw it twice.A. suchB. soC. such anD. so an57. Our classroom is __________ than yours.A. more cleanB. more cleanerC. much cleanerD. .most clean58. He found ___________ difficult to learn a foreign language well.A. itB. thisC. thatD. which59.—___________ do you play basketball?—Every afternoon.A. HowB. How longC. How oftenD. How much60.—Your new bike is very nice.—__________.A. Don’t say like thatB. Not very wellC. You are so goodD. Thank you【参考答案】1~5 ADBBA 6~10 CBBDB11~15 ACBDB 16~20 ABBAC21~25 AABAC 26~30 AABDC31~35 ABDAC 36~40 BADCA41~45 BBDAC 46~50 ACBCB51~55 BDAAA 56~60 CCACD。

2009年中考英语句型复习

2009年中考英语句型复习

2009年中考英语句型复习D进行否定,并将谓语动词goes还原为go。

She doesn’t go to school by bus.③I did my homework late yesterday.这句话是一般过去时,所以应用助动词did的否定形式didn’t进行否定,并把谓语动词did还原为do。

I did n’t do my homework late yesterday.特别注意:如果肯定句中有some,and这种只能用于肯定句的词汇时,在改否定句时,要把它们变为可以用在否定句中的any和or。

一. 疑问句1.一般疑问句A.一般疑问句的问句一般疑问句问句的改写遵循“有情态动词和be动词时,将情态动词和be动词提前,没有情态动词和be动词时,句首加入相应助动词并将谓语动词还原”的规则。

但是当主语是I时,要将其改为you。

①I can swim.有情态动词can所以直接将can提前可以了。

Canyou swim?②I am a student.有be动词am所以将am提前。

Are you astudent?③当没有情态动词和be动词时,我们用相应的助动词帮助我们完成一般疑问句。

现阶段我们接触到的助动词有do, does, did,也就是说我们要在句首加上Do, Does, Did完成一般疑问句。

不要忘了将谓语动词还原哦!1)I like swimming.这句话是一般现在时,而且主语是I所以应该选取助动词do置于句首,并将I改为you。

Do you likeswimming?2)She goes to school by bus. 这句话也是一般现在时,但主语是She所以应选取的助动词是does,并将谓语动词goes还原为go。

Does she go to school by bus?3)I did my homework late yesterday.这句话是一般过去时,所以应将助动词did置于句首,并把谓语动词did还原为do。

2009年英语中考总复习语法复习内容一览表教案

2009年英语中考总复习语法复习内容一览表教案

中考语法应复习内容一览表一、主动语态, 在初中阶段, 我们学习过以下8种时态, 它们是:1、一般将来时2、一般现在时3、现在进行时4、现在完成时5、一般过去时6、过去进行时7、过去完成时 8、过去将来时其中后3种只要求理解, 不要求掌握, 下面, 根据各个时态的特点, 我们分别就时态构成和时间状语进行比较。

通过这个总结和比较, 大家会很容易发现两个时态在构成或时间状语上的对应性和规律性, 以达到易学易记, 难忘不混这一事半功倍的目的。

尤其要提醒大家的是, 要注意分清各个时态所对应的不同的时间状语。

在没有通过上下文给出语境的情况下, 时间状语就是我们决定使用哪种时态的依据; 也可以说: 不同的时间状语就是不同的时态的标志。

时间状语的比较1 一般将来时主 + will + do + 其它主 + am / is / are + going to + do + 其它过去将来时主 + would + do + 其它主 + was / were + going to + do + 其它2 一般现在时肯定句: 主 + do / does + 其它否定句: 主 + don\'t / doesn\'t + do + 其它 (助动词)疑问句: Do / Does + 主 + do + 其它一般过去时主 + did + 其它主 + didn\'t + do + 其它助动词Did + 主 + do + 其它3 现在进行时主 + am / is / are + doing + 其它过去进行时主 + was / were + doing + 其它4 现在完成时主 + have / has + done + 其它过去完成时主 + had + done + 其它说明 do——表示动词原形did——表示动词的过去式下划线的词为助动词 doing——表示动词的现在分词done——表示动词的过去分词小结: 通过“构成”上的比较, 很容易发现, 在边一组时态中的助动词都是动词(will, be, do, have)的一般现在时形式, 而右边时态的助动词则都是这些动词的过去式。

2009年中考英语全程知识点总结及练习 初二年级(上)

2009年中考英语全程知识点总结及练习 初二年级(上)

初二年级(上)【知识梳理】I. 重点短语1. on time2. best wishes3. give a talk4. for example5. short for6. a waste of time7. go on a field trip8. go fishing9. I agree10. next week11. the day after tomorrow12. have a picnic13. have some problems doing sth.14. go the wrong way15. hurry up16. get together17. in the open air18. on Mid-Autumn Day19. come over20. have to21. get home22. agree with23. in the country24. in town25. all the same26. in front of27. on the left/right side28. next to29. up and down30. keep healthy31. grow up32. at the same time33. the day before yesterday35. last Saturday36. half an hour ago37. a moment ago38. just now39. by the way40. all the time41. at firstII. 重要句型1. have fun doing sth.2. Why don’t you…?3. We’re going to do sth.4. start with sth.5. Why not…?6. Are you going to…?7. be friendly to sb.8. You’d better do sth.9. ask sb. for sth.10. say goodbye to sb.11. Good luck(with sb)!III. 交际用语1.Welcome backto school!2.Excuse me. I’m sorry I’m late, because the traffic is bad.3.It doesn’t matter.4.Happy Teachers’ Day !5.That’s a good idea.6.What are you going to do?7.Where are we going ?8.What are we going to do ?9.I’m good at…10.It’s not far from…11. Are you free tomorrow evening?12.Would you and Lily like to come over to my home for Mid-Autumn Festival?13.I’m glad you can come.14.Thanks for asking us.15.How about another one?16.May I have a taste?17.Let me walk with you.18.What do you have to do?19.Do you live on a farm?20.Which do you like better, the city or the country?21.Which do you like best, dogs, cats or chickens?22.Shall we go at ten? Good idea!23.---Let’s make it half past one. ---OK.24.---Why not come a little earlier? ---All right.25.Excuse me. Where’s the nearest post office, please?26.It’s over there on the right.27.I’m sorry I don’t know.28.You’d better…29.Thank you all the same.30.Which bus do I take?31.Go along this road.32.What day was it yesterday?33.I’m sorry to hear that.34.I hope you’re better now.35.Why did you call me?36.I called to tell…IV. 重要语法1.be going to的用法;2.形容词的比较级、最高级;3.形容词和副词的比较4.一般过去时【名师讲解】1. on the street / in the street表示“在街上”时,on the street和in the street 都可以,在美国多用on the street, 在英国多用in the street. 例如:We have a house in the street. 我们在街上有座房子。

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初中语法复习-精挑细讲Ⅰ词类。

词类英语名称意义例词名词The Noun (缩写为n) 表示人或事物的名称Basket, mouth, hospital, year, train冠词The Article (art) 用在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物a, an, the代词The Pronoun (pron) 用来代替名词、形容词或数词They, his, him, mine, which, all形容词The Adjective (adj) 用以修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征Long, empty, heavy, different, cheap, hungry 数词The Numeral (num) 表示数量或顺序Three, thirteen, twenty, second动词The V erb (v) 表示动作或状态Hear, write, swim, eat, borrow, sing副词The Adverb (adv) 修饰动词、形容词或其他副词Quickly, early, out, soon, then, sometimes介词The Preposition (prep) 表示名词、代词等和句中其他词的关系From, with, at, into, behind, between, for 连词The Conjunction (conj) 用来连接词与词、短语与短语或句与句And, or, but, so, because感叹词The Interjection (interj) 表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感Oh, hey, ouch, well, there, dear(一)名词:专有名词:表示人名、月份、日期、地名等。

如China, John, London, the USA, Harbin .1.名词个体名词:表示单个的人或事物。

如boat, chair, desk, apple . 可数名词集体名词:表示一群人或一些事物的总称。

如family, people, class, police .普通名词物质名词:表示无法分为个体的物质。

如water, air, tea, sea, money, cotton .抽象名词:表示抽象概念的词。

如health, help, work, friendship . 不可数名词2.名词的数。

可数名词有单复数,不可数名词没有单复数。

3.名词的格:名词有三个格:主格(作主语)、宾格(作宾语)、和所有格。

其中只有名词的所有格有形式变化。

(二)冠词1.定冠词-the .○1 特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。

The students are very good.○2 说话人与听话人都知道的人或事物。

Where is the toilet ?○3 重复提到上文的人或事物。

I have a cat , the cat is white and black .○4 表示世界上独一无二的事物。

The moon moves around the earth .○5 形容词最高级和序数词前和表示方位的名词前。

I am the oldest . He is the first to school . I live in the south .○6 洋乐器的名称前常用定冠词-the 。

I like playing the piano / violin .○7 和某些形容词连用,使形容词名词化,代表某一类人。

We should help the poor . 但play Erhu.○8 放在某些专有名词前。

We will go to visit the Great Wall next week . the People’s Republic of China .○9 放在姓氏的复数形式前,表示全家人或夫妇两人。

The Whites are watching TV .○10 固定词组中。

In the morning / afternoon / evening .2.不定冠词-a / an .○1 指人或事物的某一种类。

A horse is a useful animal. A table has four legs.○2 指某一类人或事物中的任何一个。

Pass me a pencil, please. We write with a pen.○3 指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。

The book was written by a peasant. Last month we were working in a factory.○4 不定冠词还可以指“事物的单位”,如“每日”、“每斤”等。

Here is a letter for you . The meat is 18 yuan a kilo.3.零冠词。

○1 泛指人类或男女。

Man will conquer nature .○2 抽象名词在用来表示它的一般概念时,通常不加冠词。

Knowledge begins with practice .○3 有些个体名词有时可以转化成具有抽象意义,其前面也常不加冠词。

We had better send him to hospital at once.○4 在专有名词前一般不用冠词。

China is a great country. Mr Smith is an artist.○5 在三餐饭、球棋类运动名称之前不用冠词。

He often goes out for a walk after supper. Sometimes I play basketball.○6 在节假日、星期几、月份、季节等名词前。

September 10th is Teachers’Day.○7 称呼语或表示头衔、职务的名词前不用冠词。

Granny is sleeping now. We call him monitor.○8 在语言名词前,名词前有指示代词、物主代词或数词时,不用冠词。

This is his book. I can speak English . ○9 不用冠词的惯用语。

At night / on food / go to town / at home / in class / at work 等。

(三)形容词1.形容词的构成。

○1 简单形容词由一个单词构成。

Good, long, green, large, bright, interesting, surprised, learned, developing, sleeping .○2 复合形容词由一个以上的词构成。

20-minute, second-hand, 500-word, 8-year-old, three-legged, round-trip, part-time, good-looking.2.形容词的用法。

○1 修饰名词作定语。

She is a beautiful girl .○2 作表语。

He is very strong.○3 作宾语补足语。

Let the door open. You must keep your classroom clean .○4 “定冠词+形容词”表示一类人或物,在句子中可作主语或宾语。

We should speak to the old politely. ○5 大多数形容词既可作表语又可作定语,但少数形容词只能作表语,不能作定语。

如:asleep, ill, awake 等。

○6 有些形容词只能作定语而不能作表语。

如:many, little, wooden, golden 等。

3.形容词的位置。

○1 形容词通常放在它所修饰的名词的前面。

A heavy box.○2 与表示度量的词连用,形容词要放在它所修饰词语的后面。

3 metres long. 12 kilometers away .○3 与不定代词something, anything, everything, nothing 等连用时,可以放在这些词之后。

Something important . nothing serious .○4 当名词前有多个形容词修饰时,一般按下面的词序排列:冠词(包括物主代词、序数词、基数词)-描述形容词(brave, beautiful)-表示形状(大小、长短、高矮)的形容词-表示年龄或新旧的形容词-表示颜色的形容词-表示国籍、出处或来源的形容词-表示材料、物质的形容词-表示用途或类别的形容词-被修饰的词。

My nice small brown leather bag . those large round black wooden tables .4.形容词的比较级和最高级。

(一般加er / est ,不规则见表)○1 原级的用法:“……和……相同”A.肯定句:A +动词+as +形容词原级+as +B . He is as tall as me .B.否定句:A…+not as +形容词原级+as +B (即A 不如B 那么…)A…+not so +形容词原级+as +B = A…+ less + 形容词原级+than + B .○2 比较级的用法:A.A +动词+形容词的比较级+than +B . (A 比B 更…,在这种句型中,比较级前面可用much, even, still, a little, a bit, a lot, any, far 等修饰,表示“…得多”,“甚至…”,“更…”,“…一点儿”。

B.“比较级+and +比较级”、“more and more +部分双音节或多音节的原级”译为“越来越…”。

○3 最高级的用法:(个体用-of ,范围用-in,最高级前面要用定冠词-the)A.三种最高级表示法。

最高级:Shanghai is the largest city in China .比较级:Shanghai is larger than any other city in China . / Shanghai is larger than the other cities in China .原级:No other city is as large as Shanghai in China . / No other city is larger than Shanghai in China .(四)副词1.副词的种类:○1 时间副词:often, always, usually, early, ago, already, before, ever, late, now, soon, since, tomorrow, justnow …○2 地点副词:here, there, above, below, outside, anywhere, back, down, home, out, everywhere …○3 方式副词:hard, well, badly, fast, slowly, angrily, simply, carefully …○4 程度副词:very, quite, much, still, almost, little, too, enough …○5 疑问副词:how, when, where, why …○6 关系副词:when, where, why …(引导定语从句)○7 连接副词:how, when, where, why, whether …○8 频率副词:often, seldom, usually, never, sometimes, every day, always, hardly …○9 其他副词:really, certainly, surely, maybe …2.副词的用法:○1 作状语:He can finish the work easily .○2 作定语(要后置):The students here are from Harbin .○3 作表语:I must be off now .○4 作宾补,构成复合宾语:Show him up . I saw him out with my sister last night .3.副词的比较级和最高级。

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