现在进行时的被动语态练习及答案word版本
四年级英语现在进行时被动语态单选题40题
四年级英语现在进行时被动语态单选题40题1. The blackboard in our classroom ______ by the teacher now.A. is being cleanedB. is cleaningC. cleansD. cleaned答案:A。
本题考查现在进行时被动语态的构成。
A 选项“is being cleaned”是现在进行时被动语态的正确形式,表示“正在被打扫”;B 选项“is cleaning”是主动语态,不符合题意;C 选项“cleans”是一般现在时,也不符合;D 选项“cleaned”是一般过去时,同样不符合。
2. Many books in the library ______ at the moment.A. are being readB. are readingC. readD. reads答案:A。
A 选项“are being read”是现在进行时被动语态,表示“正在被读”;B 选项“are reading”是主动语态;C 选项“read”一般现在时;D 选项“reads”也是一般现在时,且主语是复数,不能用reads 形式。
3. The sports meeting ______ planned by the teachers these days.A. is beingB. is being plannedC. plansD. planned答案:B。
“is being planned”是现在进行时被动语态,意思是“正在被计划”,A 选项不完整;C 选项“plans”是主动语态;D 选项“planned”是一般过去时或过去分词,不符合本题时态。
4. Some pictures on the wall of our classroom ______ now.A. are being drawnB. are drawingC. drawD. drew答案:A。
(完整word)高中英语被动语态讲解与练习(含答案)-推荐文档
高中英语被动语态总结一、被动语态的构成形式1.被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式.被动语态由be+过去分词构成, be随时态的变化而变化。
以do为例, 各种时态的被动语态形式为:1.am/is/ar.+don.(过去分词.一般现在时. 2.ha./hav.bee.don.现在完成时3.am/i./ar.bein.don.现在进行时4.was/wer.don.一般过去时5.ha.bee.don.过去完成时6.was/wer.bein.don.过去进行时7.shall/wil.b.don.一般将来时8.should/woul.b.don.过去将来时9.shall/wil.hav.bee.don.将来完成时(少用)10.should/woul.hav.bee.don.过去将来完成时(少用)2.被动语态的特殊结构形式1)带情态动词的被动结构。
其形式为: 情态动词+be+过去分词。
例Th.bab.shoul.b.take.goo.car.o.b.th.baby-sitter.2.有些动词可以有两个宾语, 在用于被动结构时, 可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语, 另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。
通常变为主语的是间接宾语。
例Hi.mothe.gav.hi..presen.fo.hi.birthday.可改.H.wa.give..presen.b.hi.mothe.fo.hi.birthday.3.当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时, 将宾语变为被动结构中的主语, 其余不动。
例Someon.caugh.th.bo.smokin..cigarette.可改为Th.bo.wa.caugh.smokin..cigarette.4)在使役动词have.make.get以及感官动词see.watch.notice.hear.feel.observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时, 在主动结构中不定式to要省略, 但变为被动结构时, 要加to。
被动语态专项练习附答案解析(可编辑修改word版)
初中英语被动语态专项讲解一、语态概述语态是动词的一种形式,表示句子之中主语和谓语动词的关系。
英语有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态二、被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词 be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。
人称、数和时态的变化是通过 be 的变化表现出来的。
(被动语态的否定式和疑问式均由助动词或第一个助动词构成。
)各种时态的被动语态构成:1.一般现在时:am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词Eg:I'm asked to take care of myself.Football is played all over the world2.一般过去时:was/were+及物动词的过去分词Eg:This house was built in 1958.His leg was broken in an accident.3.一般将来时:will/shall be+及物动词的过去分词Eg:More factories will be built in our city.He will be taken to hospital tomorrow.4.现在进行时:am/is/are being+及物动词的过去分词.Eg: A road is being built around the mountain.Many new houses are being built in this cit5.过去进行时:was/were being+及物动词的过去分词Eg:The meeting was being held when I was there.We were being trained this time last year.6.现在完成时:have/has been+及物动词的过去分词Eg:His book has been translated into many foreign languages.The prices of many goods have been cut again .7.过去完成时:had been + 及物动词的过去分词Eg:A new school had been set up by the end of last year.8.含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词Eg:The rubbish can be put into the dustbin over there.4.含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的主动语态变成被动语态时,由“情态动词+be+过去分词”构成,原来带 to 的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。
被动语态入门练习(含部分答案)
被动语态Active Voice 主动语态Passive VoiceMany people speak English. English is spoken by many people. They found the dinosaur eggs in Liaoning. The dinosaur eggs were found in Liaoning. We must do something to stop the pollution. Something must be done to stopthe pollution.一.被动语态的时态:1.一般现在时的被动语态:am /is/ are +动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态:was /were +动词的过去分词3.一般将来时的被动语态:will be +动词的过去分词4.现在进行时的被动语态:am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词5.现在完成时的被动语态:have /has +been +动词的过去分词6.情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词二.主动语态变被动语态的变法:口诀:宾变主,主变宾,谓变be done ,时不变,数格必须随被变。
注:1.主动、被动的时态要一致。
2.主动、被动的句式要一致。
3.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。
三、When to use the Passive Voice:1.行为主体不明确,不必说出或者无法说出动作的执行者时。
Football is played all over the world.2.不易找到或根本就找不到动作的执行者时。
My bike was stolen.3.汉语含有“据说”、“有人说”等时。
It is said that another bridge has been built over the Changjiang River.4.汉语中含有“被”、“由”等词时。
五年级英语现在进行时被动语态单选题30题
五年级英语现在进行时被动语态单选题30题1. The classroom is being cleaned by the students.A. is cleaningB. is being cleanedC. cleansD. cleaned答案:B。
本题考查现在进行时被动语态的构成“be + being + 过去分词”。
A 选项“is cleaning”是现在进行时主动语态;C 选项“cleans”是一般现在时;D 选项“cleaned”是一般过去时或过去分词。
只有 B 选项“is being cleaned”符合现在进行时被动语态的构成。
2. The blackboard is being written on by the teacher.A. is written onB. is being written onC. writes onD. wrote on答案:B。
现在进行时被动语态的结构是“be + being + 过去分词”。
A 选项“is written on”是一般现在时被动语态;C 选项“writes on”是一般现在时主动语态;D 选项“wrote on”是一般过去时主动语态。
B 选项“is being written on”符合现在进行时被动语态。
3. The sports meeting is being held in the school.A. is heldB. is being heldC. holdsD. held答案:B。
此题考查现在进行时被动语态。
A 选项“is held”是一般现在时被动语态;C 选项“holds”是一般现在时主动语态;D 选项“held”是过去式或过去分词。
B 选项“is being held”是现在进行时被动语态的正确形式。
4. The books are being sorted by the librarian.A. are sortedB. are being sortedC. sortD. sorted答案:B。
高一英语现在进行时被动语态专项练习(含答案)
高一英语现在进行时被动语态专项练习知识梳理现在进行时的被动语态表示“说话时或现阶段正在被做的事情”,主语是动作的承受者。
一. 现在进行时被动语态的构成:二. 主动语态变被动语态的方法:练习题:1. Look! A lot of modern art ________ (show) at the exhibition. (所给词的适当形式填空)2. The new iPhone ________ (sell) for the first time today. (所给词的适当形式填空)3. A new bridge is now ________ (construct) across the river and will be completed next month. (所给词的适当形式填空)4. Look, the new bridge ________ (build) over there! It will be open to traffic soon. (用所给单词适当形式填空)5. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ________ (paint).(用所给单词适当形式填空)6. Rainforests ________ (cut) and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.(所给单词适当形式填空)7. A new cinema _________ (build) here. They hope to finish it next month. (用单词的适当形式填空)8. Your car ________ (check), we are working on it.(所给单词适当形式填空)9. At present, lots of food, water, tents and medicine ________ (transport) from all over the country to the epidemic-stricken area. (所给词的适当形式填空)10. Where is Mr. Blade? He ________ (investigate) for fraud(诈骗). (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】1. is being shown 2. is being sold 3. being constructed 4. is being built 5. is being painted6. are being cut7. is being built8. is being checked9. are being transported 10. is being investigated【解析】1. 考查动词时态及语态。
五年级英语现在进行时被动语态练习题30题
五年级英语现在进行时被动语态练习题30题1. A new song ______ (sing) by the students in the music class now.A. is singingB. is being sungC. are singingD. are being sung答案:B。
解析:本题考查现在进行时的被动语态。
句子的主语是“a new song”,一首歌应该是被唱,所以要用被动语态,其结构是be+过去分词。
这里是现在进行时,主语是单数,be动词用is,sing的过去分词是sung,所以是is being sung。
A选项is singing是现在进行时的主动形式;C选项are singing是复数主语的现在进行时主动形式;D选项are being sung是复数主语的现在进行时被动形式,而主语是单数,所以都不正确。
2. The window ______ (clean) by my father at the moment.A. is cleanedB. is being cleanC. is being cleanedD. are being cleaned答案:C。
解析:这题考查现在进行时被动语态。
主语“the window”和clean之间是被动关系,现在进行时被动语态结构为be+being+过去分词。
主语是单数,be动词用is,clean的过去分词是cleaned,所以是is being cleaned。
A选项is cleaned是一般现在时的被动语态;B选项is being clean形式错误;D选项are being cleaned是复数主语的现在进行时被动语态,主语是单数,所以A、B、D错误。
3. The homework ______ (do) by Tom right now.A. is doingB. is being doneC. are doingD. are being done答案:B。
五年级英语现在进行时被动语态单选题30题
五年级英语现在进行时被动语态单选题30题1.The blackboard is being cleaned by someone. What's being done to the blackboard?A.The blackboard is being painted.B.The blackboard is being written on.C.The blackboard is being erased.D.The blackboard is being moved.答案:C。
解析:题干说黑板正在被某人擦。
A 选项是黑板正在被粉刷,不符合题意;B 选项是黑板正在被写,也不对;C 选项是黑板正在被擦,与题干相符;D 选项是黑板正在被移动,不符合。
2.The classroom is being decorated. What's happening to the classroom?A.The classroom is being cleaned.B.The classroom is being painted.C.The classroom is being used.D.The classroom is being locked.答案:B。
解析:题干是教室正在被装饰。
A 选项是教室正在被打扫,不符;B 选项是教室正在被粉刷,装饰可能包括粉刷,符合;C 选项是教室正在被使用,不对;D 选项是教室正在被锁上,不符。
3.The books are being organized on the shelf. What are the books being done?A.The books are being read.B.The books are being borrowed.C.The books are being sold.D.The books are being arranged.答案:D。
2023年中考英语备考现在进行时的被动语态练习题(附答案)
2023年中考英语备考现在进行时的被动语态练习题(附答案)一、单选题1.My mobile phone is ________ now.A.repairing B.being repairedC.repaired D.having repaired2.We ________ not to go that way because the road ________.A.told; is being repaired B.are told; is being repairedC.have been told; is repairing D.was told; is repaired3.Look! A big modern building _________ in our city.A.is built B.is being built C.has been built D.is building 4.— Could you drive me to the railway station? — Sorry! My car________.A.is repaired B.has repaired C.is being repaired 5.Look, the young trees ______ by some old people.A.are planting B.are plantedC.are been plant D.are being planted6.—Have you moved into the new apartment?—Not yet. It and won't be ready until next month.A.is being painted B.will be paintedC.is painted D.has been painted7.The great play _______ at the theatre now.A.will show B.will shownC.is going to be shown D.is being shown8.—When shall we go to watch the football match in the sports centre?—Not until my task ______________.A.completes B.is completedC.will complete D.will be completed9.More actions ________ to protect environment in the following years.A.are going to take B.are takenC.are taking D.are going to be taken10.China's high-speed trains _________ and perfected now.A.developed B.have developedC.are being developed D.will have been developed11.The fallen trees _______ away and the traffic is dead on the road.A.have been dragged B.are draggedC.were dragged D.are being dragged12.--Why are you walking to school today?-- Well, my bike _______.A.is being mended B.was mendedC.is mended D.is mending13.The cost of rising fuel bills ______ on to air passengers in the form of fuel surcharges(额外费).A.is being passed B.are being passedC.have been passed D.has passed14.-- Are they about to have dinner?-- Yes, it ______ in the dining roomA.is being served B.is severedC.is serving D.serves15.With the development of science, more new technology _______ to the fields of IT.A.has introduced B.is being introducedC.is introduced D.was introduced16.The sports meeting in our school now.A.being held B.is having C.is holding D.is being held 17.— Have you finished writing your book? — Yes. It _______ and _______ soon.A.is printing; is coming out B.is being printed; will come outC.is going to print, will be come out D.is printed; has come out二、单词拼写(词汇运用)18.The children are not a(允许) to watch violent TV programmes.19.— It's said that this Saturday's talk has been(取消).—Really? So far, I haven't received any notice.三、语法填空20.Where to have the meeting (discuss) now. 21.They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house(rebuild).22.Hurry up! The film (show) now.23.The sick man (operate) on now.24.Every day, some trees (cut) down somewhere in the world.四、翻译25.护士正在照顾这位生病的男士。
(完整)现在进行时被动语态练习
现在进行时被动语态练习(一)1。
New Year’s Day is coming and Children’s Park _____ for it.A。
is prepared B. is being prepared C. has prepared D。
is preparing 2。
With the development of science, more new technology _____ to the fields of IT.A. has introducedB. is being introducedC. is introducedD. was introduced 3。
More money _____ for the Hope Project。
A. is being collectedB. is collectingC. has collected D。
be collected4. Cellphones _____ by more and more teens。
A. are usingB. is usedC. are being usedD. being used5. A new library _____ in our school.A. is buildingB. is builtC. have builtD. is being built6. Many new functions _____ to cellphones nowadays。
A. have added B。
are adding C. were added D。
are being added7. Some courses _____ in English in many universities。
.A. are being taught B。
are teaching has taught D。
have been taught8. Much progress _____ in science and technology in China。
被动语态练习 含答案
专题:被动语态一、现在进行时的被动语态的基本结构☛Some animals are not being protected well enough. 有些动物没有受到足够好的保护。
☛Is the bridge being repaired now? 现在那座桥在修吗?☛What is being done on the new medicine? 正在这种新药物上做什么?☛How many bridges are being built in the town? 在这个镇里在建的桥有多少?【特别提醒】主动语态变被动语态的原则:"三变":主语变为by短语,宾语变为主语,谓语由主动变为被动;"三不变":原句意思不变,原句时态不变,原句主谓宾以外的成分不变。
☛They are building nine parks.→Nine parks are being built.→How many parks are being built?4. 现在完成时的被动语态的各种句式☛His homework hasn’t been finished.他的家庭作业还没有写完。
☛Has this bridge been finished?这座桥竣工了吗?☛Why has he been praised by his teacher?为什么他被老师表扬了?1. 将下列句子改为被动语态☛He has given the girl some flowers.①The girl has been given some flowers by him./Some flowers have been given to the girl by him.☛Has he received the letter yet?①Has the letter been received by him yet?☛A new virus has attacked my computer.①My computer has been attacked by a new virus.☛I have made him study hard.①He has been made to study hard by me.☛Have you found ways to make waste water clean?①Have ways been found to make waste water clean (by you)?2. 单句语法填空☛(2017·新课标全国卷III) Sarah (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the next year.☛(2017·北京改编)But the problem should not be dismissed out of hand, as it (be) by some AI researchers.1. (2017·北京) In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones ___________ yet.A. haven’t inventedB. haven’t been inventedC. hadn’t inventedD. hadn’t been invented2.用所给词的适当形式填空☛These milu deer are _____________________ (protect) in Nan Hai Zi Milu Park, in Beijing.☛He must _______________________ (praise) by our teacher at this time.☛Look! People ________________________ (save) from the train buriedunder the snow.☛________ the meeting ___________________ (hold) in the hall now?☛This work _____________________ (not do) at present.☛The writer and teacher ________ ________ ________ (give) a warm welcome now.2. ☛being protected☛be being praised☛are being saved☛Is; being held☛is not being done☛is being given单选题20.---Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?---Not until it ___________ in half an hour.A. is preparedB. will be preparedC. has been preparedD. was prepared【解析】试题分析:句意:---打扰一下,妈妈。
初中英语被动语态专项练习(附带答案)
被动语态专项一.各种时态下/带有情态动词下的被动语态表达1.一般现在时:2.一般过去时:3.一般将来时:4.现在进行时:5.过去进行时:现在完成时:二.把下列句子变成被动语态1.We found some jewels in a box._________________________________________________________.2.The teacher is keeping the pupils at school for a revision._________________________________________________________.3.You must finish the article before Friday._________________________________________________________.4.They will not paint the house again next year._________________________________________________________.5.I have told the children many times not to skate on the pond._________________________________________________________.6.Do they take good care of the cat?_________________________________________________________.7.The boss gave Tom a book._________________________________________________________.8.I often hear him sing in his room.__________________________________.9.The story made us laugh.____________________________________.三.单项填空( ) 1 Now these magazines___ in the library for a long time.A.have keptB.are keepingC.have been keepingD.have been kept( ) 2 The pot ___ for ___ hot water.ed; keepingB.was used; keepingC.is used; to keepD.are used; keep( ) 3 Tea ___ in the south of China.B.grows B.is grownC.were grownD.will grow( ) 4 The bridges___ two years ago.A.is builtB.builtC.were builtD.was built( ) 5 Wet clothes are often ___ up near a fire in rainy weather.A.hangB.hangedC.hangingD.hung( ) 6.The river smells terrible.People must ___ dirty things into it.A.be stopped to throwB.be stopped from throwingA.stop to throw D.stop from throwing( ) 7.The teapot ___ water.is filled with B.filled of C.fulling of D.filled( ) 8.Old people must be looked after well and ___ politely.A.speak toB.spokenC.speakD.spoken to( ) 9.Newly-born babies___in hospital.A.are taken good careB.are taken good care ofC.take good care ofD.take good care( )10.They were___ at the sudden noise.A.frighteningB.frightenedC.frightenD.frightens( ) 11.These walls___stone.A.are made ofB.made ofC.are made intoD.made into( ) 12 Jane ___ to sing us an American song last Saturday.A.calledB.was askedC.toldD.was said( ) 13.The papers ___ to them.A.were shownB.showC.shownD.have shown( ) 14.The coat___her sister.A.A.made toB.were made forC.was made forD.was made to( ) 15.I ___ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.A.gaveB.was givingC.had givenD.was given( ) 16.The teacher made him___ his homework.B.to do B.doC.didD.done( ) 17.The boy___ streets without pay in the old days.A.was made to cleanB.made cleanmade to clean D.was made clean( ) 18.These children____dance.A.were seen toB.were seen forC.were seenD.saw to( )19.The important meeting ___ on a cold morning last year.A.was heldingB.was heldC.heldD.hold( )20 Great changes___ in the past ten years in China.A.took placeB.have taken placeC.were taking placeD.had taken place( )21.The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949.A.foundB.was foundedC.is foundedD.was found( )22.English ____ in Canada.A.speaksB.are spokenC.is speakingD.is spoken( )23.Our room must ___ clean.A.keepB.be keptC.to be keptD.to keep( )24.-I'd like to buy that coat.-I'm sorry.___. A.it sold B.it's selling C.It's been sold D.it had been sold ( )25.A new house ___ at the corner of the road these days.A.is buildingB.is being builtC.been builtD.be building( ) 26.The key ___on the table when I leave.A.was leftB.will be leftC.is leftD.has been left( ) 27.Doctors ___ in every part of the world.A.needB.are needingC.are neededD.will need( ) 28.His new book___ next month.A.will be publishedB.is publishingC.is being publishedD.has been published( ) 29 ___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.A.DoesB.HasC.IsD.Are( ) 30.The books may___ for two weeks.A.be keptB.be borrowedC.keepD.borrow( ) 31.The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith.A.can mendB.can mendedC.can be mendD.can be mended ( ) 32.The play ___ at the theatre next Sunday.A.is going to be shownB.will shownC.will showD.is shown ( ) 33.Great changes___in our country during the past 20 years.A.have happenedB.happenedC.have been happenedD.were happened( ) 34.He fell from his bike and ___.A.is hurtB.gets hurtC.got hurtD.hurt( )35 .The apple___very sweet.A.is tastedB.taste -C.tastesD.are tasting( ) 36.You___ more beautiful in the light blue shirt.A.seeB.watchC.lookD.look at( )37.What you said ___.like a good idea.A.heardB.listenedC.soundD.sounded( ) 38.-What do you think of the TV play?-Wonderful.It is worth___ a second time.A.watchingB.watchedC.seenD.seeing( )39.How dirty the tables are! They need___.A.to cleanB.cleanC.cleaningD.cleaned( )40.The book is worth ___.A.seeing B.reading C.seen D.read1.答案:2.some pupils were found in a box(by us).3.The pupils are being kept at school for a revision (by the teacher).4.The article must be finished before Friday (by you).5.The house won’t be painted again next year.6.The children have been told many times not to skate on the pond.7.Is the cat taken good care of by them?8.Tom was given a book by the boss.9.He is often heard to sing in his room by me.10.We are made to laugh by the story.1-5 DBBDD6-10 BADBB11-15 ABACD16-20 BAABB21-25 BDBCB26-30 BCABA31-35 DAACC36-40 CDACB。
(完整版)初三被动语态练习
初三,被动语态,练习题语态是动词的一种形式,表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系,主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。
一.被动语态的时态:1。
一般现在时的被动语态: am /is/ are +动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态: was /were +动词的过去分词3。
一般将来时的被动语态: will be +动词的过去分词4。
过去将来时的被动语态: would + be + 动词的过去分词5.现在进行时的被动语态: am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词6.过去进行时的被动语态: was / were + being + 动词的过去分词7.现在完成时的被动语态: have /has +been +动词的过去分词8。
过去完成时的被动语态: had + been + 动词的过去分词9。
情态动词的被动语态:情态动词 + be +动词的过去分词一.选择填空1。
In some countries , tea ______ with milk and sugar。
A。
is serving B。
is served C. serves D. served 2。
Great changes _____ in my hometown since 1980.A. have been taken placeB. took placeC。
have taken place D。
were taken place3。
The new type of car is going to ______ in three years。
A. turn out B。
be turned outC. has turned out D。
have been turned out4。
The woman murdered her friend and ______ to ______。
五年级英语现在进行时被动语态完形填空题20题答案解析版
五年级英语现在进行时被动语态完形填空题20题答案解析版1Our school is a very lively place. At present, many activities are being carried out. The library is being cleaned by some students. The playground is being decorated for the sports meeting. The blackboard in the classroom is being drawn on by the teacher. The flowers in the garden are being watered by the gardener. The walls of the corridor are being painted by some volunteers.1. The library is being ___ by some students.A. cleanB. cleanedC. cleaningD. to clean答案:B。
现在进行时被动语态的构成是be being + 过去分词,所以选cleaned。
A 选项clean 是动词原形;C 选项cleaning 是现在分词;D 选项to clean 是动词不定式,都不符合现在进行时被动语态的形式。
2. The playground is being ___ for the sports meeting.A. decorateB. decoratedC. decoratingD. to decorate答案:B。
理由同上,现在进行时被动语态用过去分词decorated。
A 选项decorate 是动词原形;C 选项decorating 是现在分词;D 选项to decorate 是动词不定式。
八年级下册英语《被动语态》练习(含答案)
被动语态练习班级____________ 姓名____________一.被动语态的时态:1.一般现在时的被动语态:am /is/ are +动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态:was /were +动词的过去分词3.一般将来时的被动语态:will / be going to be +动词的过去分词4.现在进行时的被动语态:am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词5.现在完成时的被动语态:have /has +been +动词的过去分词6.情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词二.被动语态的基本用法:(1) 需要强调动作的承受者时English is widely spoken in the world now.(2) 不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时Mr. Wang is invited to the meeting today .(3) 当说话人需要强调客观时It is said that she was a beautiful girl when she was young .三.特殊情况的被动语态:1.带双宾语的被动语态:动词+ sb(间宾) +sth(直宾)口诀:如遇双宾语,一般变间宾,若把直宾变,to /for 间宾连。
1).give / pass / show 与介词to 搭配。
give sb sth —— sb +be given sth 或sth +be given +to sb .2).buy / make / cook 与介词for 搭配。
buy sb sth —— sb +be bought + sth 或sth +be bought +for sbHe gave me a bookI ______ _________ a book by him. A book ____ ________ _____ me by him .My mother made me a cake .I ____ ________ a cake by my mother A cake ____ _____ ____ me by my mother .2.带省to 的不定式作宾补的被动语态:动词+ sb + do sth .口诀:感使动词真叫怪,to来to去记心怀,主动语态to离去,被动语态to回来。
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现在进行时的被动语态练习一、选择题:从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —I don’t suppose the police know who did it.—Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and ____now.A. has being questionedB. is questioningC. has questionedD. is being questioned2. A new cinema _____ here. They hope to finish it next month.A. will be builtB. is builtC. has been builtD. is being built3.I don’t know what time it is now. My watch _____ .A. is repairingB. has been repairedC. is being repairedD. has repaired4. It is said that pandas _____ in our country year after year.A. are being disappearedB. are disappearingC. will be disappearedD. will disappear5. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ____ each year.A,is washing away B ,is being washed awayC.are washing awayD.are being washed away6. —Are we about to have dinner?—Yes, it _____ in the dinning room.A.is servingB.is being servedC.has been servingD.Serves7. Rainforests ____ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.A. cutB. are cutC. are being cutD. had been cut8. ——Have you moved into the new house?——Not yet. The rooms ____.A. are being paintingB. are paintingC. are paintedD. are being painted9. The patient ____ now. He will come out soon.A. is examinedB. is being examinedC. is examiningD. has examined10. New Year’s Day is coming and Children’s Park _____ for it.A. is preparedB. is being preparedC. has preparedD. is preparing11. Cellphones _____ by more and more teens.A. are usingB. is usedC. are being usedD. being used12. Much progress _____ in science and technology in China.A. is makingB. has madeC. is being madeD. is made13. I’m sure the experiment which _____ at the moment will be a great success.A. has been doneB. is being doneC. is doneD. is doing14. A lot of tall buildings ____, and people will move in sometime next year.A is set upB are set upC is being set upD are being set up15. I'm sorry, sir. Your recorder isn't ready yet. It______in the factory.A. is being repairedB. is repairedC. has been repairedD. hasn't repaired16. Some measures______to protect wildlife resources.A. are takingB. are takenC. are being takenD. being taken17. A new building______at the other side of the street. Work started last year and thebuilding is expected to open next year.A. is builtB. is being builtC. has builtD. will be built18.It is reported that many a new house _______at present in the disaster area.A. are being builtB. were being builtC. was being builtD. is being built19. Growing numbers of elderly people ______ to sell their homes to meet fees for nursing care because the present tests for state help are so strict.A. have forcedB. are being forcedC. are forcingD. has been forced20. The young man is unhappy recently because he _____ to give his wife money.A. is always being askedB. is always askingC. has always been askedD. has always been asking二、句型转换:A.将下列句子改为被动结构1. They are painting our classroom.2. Many people are always asking him silly questions.3. They are frequently disturbing me.4. What I am telling you is the truth.5. I am always losing my glasses.B. 将下列句子改为主动结构1. The patient is being operated on by the doctors inside now.2.The issue is being paid attention to by the government now.3.A new car is being designed by the engineers.4.Many interesting experiments are being carried out by the students.5.A lot of wild animals are being killed by hunters in Africa.三、完成句子:1. At present,lots of food,water,tents,and medicines___________________ (正在运往)from all over China and other parts of the world to the earthquake-stricken areas.(transport)2. Would you please keep silent? The weather report______________________(正在播放) and I want to listen. (broadcast)3. Look! The foreign guests _______________________________(被带领参观) around the factory by Mr. Zhang. (show around)4. I have to go to work by taxi because my car_______________________ (正在修理)at the garage. (repair)5. How many bridges ___________________(修建) in the village?(build)答案一、选择题:1-10 DDCBD BCABB 11-20CCBDA CBDBA二、句型转换:A:1. Our classroom is being painted by them.2. He is always being asked silly questions (by many people).3. I am frequently being disturbed by them.4. What you are being told is the truth. / What is being told to you is the truth.5. My glasses are always being lost.B:1.The doctors are operating on the patient inside now.2.The government is paying attention to the issue now.3.The engineers are designing a new car.4.The students are carrying out many interesting experiments.5.Hunters are killing a lot of wild animals in Africa.三、完成句子:1.are being transported2.is being broadcast3.are being shown around4. is being repaired5.are being built。