2017届高三寒假作业检测卷

2017届高三寒假作业检测卷20170205一．短语默写：10分1. 对…厌倦2. 利用，使用3. 喜爱，喜欢4. 投降，让步5. 提出，想出6. 以…而自豪7. 气馁8. 很值得做某事9. 作为回报10. 献身于二．单句填空：10分1. When I was a child, Mother would tell me to come home (straight) after school.2. Teachers should not show (prefer) for any one of their children.3. After (graduate), she went to a high school to teach English in her hometown.4. After a few days’treatment in hospital, she made a quick (recover) from her illness.5. Earthquake have happened (frequent) all over the world in recent days.6. After the second (explode), the main train and subway stations were shut down.7. All of us spoke (high) of the 6-year-old boy who saved his mother in the earthquake.8. (bury) in the novel, she didn’t notice her mother standing beside her.9. (judge) from his accent, we know he must come from the north.10. We will do what we can to build China into a (power) country.三．语法填空：10分It is becoming increasingly hard to avoid watching reality television in China, such as the V oice of China, China’s Got Talent, or Super Boy. In American, Big Brother (broadcast) five days a week. Survivor finale appears on the front page of the New York Post after gaining ratings(收视率) that are much (high) than NBA. Americans seem addicted to reality television programs ordinary people compete in weeks ---long contests while being filmed 24 hours a day. But why?One of the most commonly repeated “(true)” about reality TV viewers is that they watch in order to talk with friends about the show, but the explanation is quite (correct).In fact fans of the shows have much stronger desire for status. They are much more likely to agree with statements such as “Reputation is important to me”. It represents a means to get attention. And more attention increases one’s sense of (important). We think we are important if others pay attention to us and unimportant if (ignore).Ordinary people can watch the shows, see people like (them) and imagine that they also could become famous by being on television. is the reality TV show that gives them a sense of being a star in crowd.四．完形填空：30分In my dual profession as an educator and health care provider, I have work with many children infected with the virus causing AIDS. The relationship I have had with these 1 kids have been gifts in my life. They have taught me so many things, 2 I have especially learnedthat great 3 can be found in them.Tyler was born infected with HIV: his mother was also infected. 4 the very beginning of his life, he 5 on medicines to enable him to 6 . When he was five, he had a tube in his chest. At times, he also needed supplemented oxygen to support his 7 .Tyler wasn’t willing to give 8 one single moment of his childhood to this deadly disease. It was not 9 to find him playing and racing around his backyard. All of us who knew Tyler were 10 with his pure joy in being alive and the energy it gave him. Tyler’s mom often teased(戏弄) him by telling him that he moved so 11 she needed to dress him in red. That way, when she 12 through the window to see him playing in the yard, she could quickly find him.13 this dreaded disease arrived. He grew quite 14 and, unfortunately, so did his HIV-infected 15 . Tyler’s mom talked to him about death and 16 him by telling Tyler that she was dying too, and that she would be with him soon in heaven.A few days before his 17 , Tyler asked me over to his hospital bed and 18 , “I might die soon. I’m not 19 . When I die, please dress me in red. Mom 20 she’s coming to heaven, too. I’ll be playing when she gets there, and I want to make sure she can find me.”1.A. ordinary B. small C. injured D. special2.A. however B. therefore C. but D. because3.A. pleasure B. courage C. lesson D. pain4.A. From B. In C. For D. With5.A. insisted B. put C. depended D. lived6.A. stand B. survive C. play D. study7.A. family B. growing C. breathing D. walking8.A. in B. out C. off D. up9.A. usually B. excited C. amused D. lucky10.A. satisfied B. pleased C. infected D. impressed11.A. happily B. fast C. slowly D. proudly12.A. passed B. went C. looked D. got13.A. Finally B. Actually C. Gradually D. Extremely14.A. well B. strong C. good D. ill15.A. teacher B. children C. mother D. doctor16.A. comforted B. raised C. took D. carried17.A. graduation B. dream C. death D. working18.A. cried B. whispered C. asked D. shouted19.A. brave B. scared C. lonely D. moved20.A. begged B. pretended C. promised D. allowed五．阅读理解：30分(A)An elderly carpenter(木匠) was ready to retire. He told his employer of his plans to leave the house building business and live a more leisurely life with his wife enjoying his family. He would miss the paycheck, but he needed to retire.The employer was sorry to see his good worker go and asked if he could build just one morehouse as a personal favor. The carpenter said yes, but in time it was easy to see that his work was not in his work. It was an unfortunate way to end his career.When the carpenter finished his work and the employer came to inspect the house and handed the front-door key to the carpenter. “This is your house,” he said, “my gift to you.”What a shock! What a shame! If he had only known he was building his own house, he would done it all so differently. Now he had to live in the home he had built none too well.So it is with us! We build our lives in a distracted way, reacting rather than acting, willing to put up less than the best. At important points we do not give the job our best effort. Then with a shock we look at the situation we have created and find that we are now living in the house we have built. If we had realized, we would done it differently.Think of yourself as the carpenter. Think about your house. Each day you hammer a nail, place a board, or erect（砌）a wall. Build wisely. It is the only life you will ever build. Even you live it for only one day more, that day deserves to be lived graciously(优雅地). The plaque(匾) on the wall says, “Life is a do-it-yourself project.”Who could say it more clearly? Your life tomorrow will be the result of your attitudes and the choices you make today.1. What can we infer from Paragraph 3?A. The employer thought highly of the house.B. The carpenter was very glad to accept the house.C. The carpenter would regret building the house carelessly.D. The carpenter would stay in the company to work.2. From the passage we can draw a conclusion that .A. the future life isn’t easy for any of us.B. while building a house, we must build it well.C. the future life depends on what you are doing now.D. your future life is quite different from what it is now.3. What does the writer want to tell us from the carpenter?A. Rome isn’t built in a day.B. Where there is a wall, there is a way.C. Put your heart into the thing you are doing.D. Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.(B)Mum, Helen Clements, described her fun family trip to Longleat Safari Park turned into a nightmare(噩梦) as their car caught fire while they were surrounded by killer beats.The story happened when the group reached the lions’ area during a visit to the park. Just as they came up to a group of 12 lions, smoke suddenly began to come out of the engine. Helen was so scared that she pressed the horn to ask for help from the park workers, but then flames started to appear. The family was then faced with the dilemma of staying inside the car away from the lions or escaping the deadly fire.Fortunately, the lions were led into a night-time enclosure(围栏) by the workers as the family made their escape from the car. With the family sent to the safety of the park office, the roads were cleared of cars so the fire service could put out the fire. No one was injured in any way and no lions were hurt. Helen said that it was not the workers’ fault. She said, “They were great.”Today speaking of the experience, Helen said: “Looking back at it, we can laugh, but at thatvery moment it was frightening. I think, oh my goodness. Why did it happen in the lion enclosure? Why not while we were at the penguins, or the kangaroos? When the car was filled with more and more smoke and the flames were getting bigger, I was thinking about explosions, just like in films. Luckily we didn’t think about the lions. The cars in front of us were kind of sheltering us from them, so we didn’t really see how close they were. If we had been just 50 yards further along, it would have been a very different story.”1. What does the underlined part “killer beasts” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. The lions.B. The penguins.C. The flames.D. The kangaroos.2. How did Helen feel when the car caught fire?A. Calm.B. Frightened.C. Excited.D. Angry.3. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. The family were taken to the hospital after the accident.B. The fire service cleared the cars from the road after the fire.C. Helen didn’t blame anyone for the accident.D. Helen thought the lions were great.(C)English teenagers are receive compulsory cooking lessons in schools. The idea is to encourage healthy eating to fight against the country’s increasing obesity（肥胖）rate. It’s feared that basic cooking and food preparation skills are being lost as parents turn to pre-prepared convenience food.Cooking was once regarded as an essential part of education in England—even if it was mainly aimed at girls. In recent decades cooking has progressively become a minor activity in schools. But the rising level of obesity, has led to a rethink about the food that children are given and the skills they should be taught. Ed Balls is the minister in charge of schools.“What I want is for young people to be taught how to do basic, simple recipes that like a tomato sauce, a simple curry(咖喱饭菜), a stir-fry---which they can use them at home and in their later life, experiment with, discover the joy of food, having got the basics under control.”The new lessons are due to start in September but some schools without kitchens will be given longer to adapt. There is also likely to be a shortage of teachers with the right skills, since the trend has been to teach food technology rather than practical cooking. Also the compulsory lessons for hands on cooking will only be one hour a week for one term. But the well-known cookery writer, Pru Leith, believes it will be worth it.“If we’d done this thirty years ago we might not have the crisis we’ve got now about obesity and lack of knowledge about food and so on. Every child should know how to cook, not just so that they’ll be healthy, but because it’s a life skill which is a real pleasure and we deny children that pleasure.”The renewed interest in cooking is primarily a response to the level of obesity in Britain which is a amongst the highest in Europe, and according to government figures half of all Britons will be obese in 25 years if current trends are not halted.1. What is the main reason of teenagers’ obesity according to the passage?A. They study all day in the class.B. They have no cooking lessons.C. They don’t have healthy eating.D. They have no physical exercise.2. The underlined word “halted” in the last paragraph probably means .A. continueB. stopC. spreadD. keep3. It can be inferred from the passage that .A. teacher with the right cooking skills in England are badly needed.B. more and more teenagers will be obese in the future in England.C. all the teenagers are interested in the compulsory cooking lessons.D. schools and parents haven’t realized the teenagers’ obesity yet.4. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. Britons Will Be Obese in 25 Years.B. Teenagers’ Increasing Obesity Rate.C. Teenagers Lack of Knowledge about Food.D. Compulsory Cooking Classes六．七选五：10分Many times, we find it very amusing to see people who can keep a smile on their face all the time. It’s kind of annoying, isn’t it? 1 . Let’s see some tips on how to have a positive attitude and see how that can change our lives.2 . It really works! If you’re stuck in a terrible situation or a negative stage of your life, all you have to do is to think of the good times that are going to come after your bad stage gets over. Hope for the best and you will get the best.We always feel good when we help others in some way, right? There’s a sense of achievement, satisfaction and positivity associated with giving and helping. 3 .Being grateful for what you have can help you to be positive. If you’re the type to be whining, complaining and groaning about the thins you don’t have, we must say that you need a reality check. 4 . Look around you and see other people who don’t have enough resources like you do.Forget the regrets of your past. Are you in a depressed mood all the time because you are carrying the burden of a trouble past with you? Then you must realize that every moment you think of a dark past with negativity, you will lose one bright moment of your present and the future. Letting go of your past is the only way you can have a positive attitude all the time.5 . Keeping fit and healthy is a critical tip in having a positive attitude. You might have all the money, success and the luxury in the world, but you won’t be able to enjoy anything if you don’t have good health.A. So try to do a good deed a day and help others with your strengths.B. Being unsatisfied with also be a barrier in helping you to have a positive attitude.C. That’s because we don’t know the advantages of having a positive attitude all the time.D. It’s no use complaining because you have already had a good life.E. Think of the good times you are going to have.F. Make sure you know the importance of good health.G. Try to think about terrible and negative things in your life.参考答案语法填空is broadcast, higher, where, truths, incorrect, a, importance, ignored, themselves, It完形填空DCBAC BCDAD BCADC ACBBC阅读理解（A）CCC (B) ABC (C) CBAD七选五CEADF。