山东省青岛市2019年中考英语真题试题(含解析)-精选
【中考真题】2019年山东省青岛市中考英语真题试卷(附答案)
绝密★启用前【中考真题】2019年山东省青岛市中考英语真题试卷（附答案)注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上一、单选题1．— Lucy, how about going to the ?— Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure.A．library B．cinema C．museum D．concert 2．Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in east of China.A．an B．/ C．the D．a3．As middle school students, we follow the public rules wherever we go.A．would B．should C．might D．could4．The high speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A．from B．among C．in D．between 5．My brother has a healthy living habit. He stays up late, and he is an early bird. A．usually B．hardly C．often D．always 6．The English Speech Competition the best in her. As a result, she is more active now. A．checked out B．tried out C．left out D．brought out 7．special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting.A．What B．What a C．How a D．How 8．Friends are like books. You don’t need a lot of them they are good.A．or B．and C．as long as D．as soon as 9．To make rivers than before, everybody is supposed to protect them.A．dirty B．dirtier C．clean D．cleaner 10．— Could you tell me____________ tomorrow?— It will be sunny.A．what will the weather be like B．what the weather will be likeC．when will the weather be sunny D．when the weather will be sunny试卷第2页，总10页二、完型填空A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives 11 . To show the respect, it may be 12 to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics (营养品、补品) to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can 13 prepare some small gifts for the spouse (配偶) or kids of the host. The host usually makes full 14 by carefully tidying up the house and 15 a lot of delicious dishes. 16 the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, “My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat.” As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food.While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to 17 food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat 18 . As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less.After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don’t have to take it 19 and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn’t mean that leaving early is always a good idea as th e host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave 20 the situation. 11．A ．it B ．them C ．that 12．A ．necessary B ．careful C ．comfortable 13．A ．too B ．also C ．either 14．A ．plans B ．decisions C ．preparations 15．A ．enjoying B ．cooking C ．washing 16．A ．But B ．Although C ．Because 17．A ．cut up B ．eat up C ．pick up 18．A ．more B ．less C ．many 19．A ．completely B ．seriously C ．probably 20．A ．works out B ．sticks toC ．depends on三、阅读判断做出正误判断，判断正（A ）误（B ）。
2019年青岛市中考英语真题试卷(Word版含答案)
2019年青岛市中考英语真题试卷(真题试卷+解析答案，值得下载)（考试时间：100 分钟；满分：90 分）说明：1．本试卷分为第 I 卷和第 II 卷两部分，共六大题。
第 I 卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读理解，共 40 小题；第 II 卷包含词汇运用 A、B，阅读表达 A、B 和书面表达。
2．所有题目均在答．题．卡．上作答，在试题上作答无效。
第 I 卷（满分 40 分）I. 单项选择（本题 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分)从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. — Lucy, how about going to the ?— Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure.A. libraryB. cinemaC. museumD. concert2. Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in east of China.A. anB. /C. theD. a3. As middle school students, we follow the public rules wherever we go．A. wouldB. shouldC. mightD. couldQingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only 4. The high-speed trainabout three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between5. My brother has a healthy living habit. He stays up late, and he is an early bird.A. usuallyB. hardlyC. oftenD. always6. The English Speech Competition the best in her. As a result, she is more active now.A. checked outB. tried outC. left outD. brought out7. special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting.A. WhatB. What aC. How aD. How8. Friends are like books. You don’t need a lot of them they are good.A. orB. andC. as long asD. as soon as9. To make rivers than before, everybody is supposed to protect them.A. dirtyB. dirtierC. cleanD. cleaner10. — Could you tell me tomorrow?— It will be sunny.A. what will the weather be likeB. what the weather will be likeC. when will the weather be sunnyD. when the weather will be sunnyII. 完形填空（本题 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2019年山东省青岛市中考英语试题与答案
2019年山东省青岛市中考英语试题与答案（试卷满分100分，考试时间120分钟）一、单项选择（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)1.— Lucy, how about going to the ?— Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure.A. libraryB. cinemaC. museumD. concert2.Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in east of China.A. anB. /C. theD. a3.As middle school students, we follow the public rules wherever we go.A. wouldB. shouldC. mightD. could4.The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between5.My brother has a healthy living habit. He stays up late, and he is an early bird.A. usuallyB. hardlyC. oftenD. always6.The English Speech Competition the best in her. As a result, she is more active now.A. checked outB. tried outC. left outD. brought out7. special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting.A. WhatB. What aC. How aD. How8.Friends are like books. You don't need a lot of them they are good.A. orB. andC. as long asD. as soon as9.To make rivers than before, everybody is supposed to protect them.A. dirtyB. dirtierC. cleanD. cleaner10.— Could you tell me tomorrow?— It will be sunny.A. what will the weather be likeB. what the weather will be likeC. when will the weather be sunnyD. when the weather will be sunny二、完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2019年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷-答案
山东省青岛市2019年初中学业水平考试英语答案解析第I卷I.单项选择1.【答案】A【解析】句意：——露西，去图书馆怎么样？——听起来不错！读书能给我们带来很多乐趣。
A. library图书馆；B. cinema电影院；C. museum博物馆；D. concert音乐会。
根据“Reading books can give us much pleasure.”可知，要去的地方与阅读有关，一定是去图书馆，故答案为A。
2.【答案】C【解析】句意：青岛是一座美丽的城市，位于中国东部。
表示方向的名词前面不能用不定冠词a/an；in the +方位名词+of，表示在……方向，故答案为C。
3.【答案】B【解析】句意：作为中学生，无论去哪里，我们都应该遵守公共规则。
A. would将会；B. should应该；C. might可能；D. could可以。
should 作为情态动词，通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务，译作“应该”、“应当”。
故答案为B。
4.【答案】D【解析】句意：青岛到北京的高速列车现在开得更快了。
乘坐火车只需要三个小时。
A. from从……起，来自；B. among在(其)中，……之一；C. in在……里；D. between在两者之间。
between…and…，在两者之间，可以连接两个并列的成分，故答案为D。
5.【答案】B【解析】句意：我哥哥有一个健康的生活习惯。
他几乎不熬夜，而且是早起的人。
A. usually通常；B. hardly 几乎不；C. often经常；D. always总是。
健康的生活习惯应该是不熬夜，故答案为B。
6.【答案】D【解析】句意：英语演讲比赛激发出她的潜能(使她表现出她最好的一面)。
结果，她现在更活跃了。
A. checked out核实，查实；B. tried out试验，测验；C. left out排除，不包括；D. brought out使显现，使表现出。
bring out the best in somebody意为“把某人最好的一面表现或显露出来”。
2019年山东青岛英语中考试卷及参考答案
山东省青岛市2019年初中学业水平考试英语(考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分)说明：1.本试卷分为第I 卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六大题。
第I 卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读理解，共40小题；第Ⅱ卷包含词汇运用A 、B ，阅读表达A 、B 和书面表达。
2.所有题目均在答题卡．．．上作答，在试题上作答无效。
第I 卷(满分40分)I.单项选择(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. —Lucy, how about going to the ______?—Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure.A. libraryB. cinemaC. museumD. concert2. Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in ______ east of China.A. anB. /C. theD. a3. As middle school students, we ______ follow the public rules wherever we go.A. wouldB. shouldC. mightD. could4. The high speed train ______ Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between5. My brother has a healthy living habit. He ______ stays up late, and he is an early bird.A. usuallyB. hardlyC. oftenD. always6. The English Speech Competition ______ the best in her. As a result, she is more active now.A. checked outB. tried outC. left outD. brought out7. ______ special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting.A. WhatB. What aC. How aD. How8. Friends are like books. You don’t need a lot of them ______ they are good.A. orB. andC. as long asD. as soon as9. To make rivers ________ than before, everybody is supposed to protect them.A. dirtyB. dirtierC. cleanD. cleaner10. —Could you tell me ________ tomorrow? —It will be sunny.A. what will the weather be likeB. what the weather will be likeC. when will the weather be sunnyD. when the weather will be sunnyII.完形填空(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2019年山东省青岛市中考英语试题
绝密★启用前山东省青岛市2019年中考英语试题第I卷（选择题)评卷人得分一、单选题1．—Lucy,how about going to the?—Sounds great!Reading books can give us much pleasure.A．library B．cinema C．museum D．concert【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——露西，去图书馆怎么样？——听起来不错！读书能给我们带来很多乐趣。
A.library图书馆；B.cinema电影院；C.museum博物馆；D.concert音乐会。
根据“Reading books can give us much pleasure.”可知，要去的地方与阅读有关，一定是去图书馆，故答案为A。
2．Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in east of China.A．an B．/C．the D．a【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：青岛是一座美丽的城市，位于中国东部。
表示方向的名词前面不能用不定冠词a/an；in the+方位名词+of，表示在……方向，故答案为C。
3．As middle school students,we follow the public rules wherever we go.A．would B．should C．might D．could【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：作为中学生，无论去哪里，我们都应该遵守公共规则。
A.would将会；B.should 应该；C.might可能；D.could可以。
should作为情态动词，通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务，译作“应该”、“应当”。
故答案为B。
4．The high speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now.The train ride takes only about three hours.A．from B．among C．in D．between【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：青岛到北京的高速列车现在开得更快了。
英语_山东省青岛市2019年中考英语试题(含答案)
山东省青岛市2019年中考英语试题一、单选题1. — Lucy, how about going to the ?— Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure.A libraryB cinemaC museumD concert2. Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in east of China.A anB /C theD a3. As middle school students, we follow the public rules wherever we go.A wouldB shouldC mightD could4. The high speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A fromB amongC inD between5. My brother has a healthy living habit. He stays up late, and he is an early bird.A usuallyB hardlyC oftenD always6. The English Speech Competition the best in her. As a result, she is more active now.A checked outB tried outC left outD brought out7. special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting.A WhatB What aC How aD How8. Friends are like books. You don’t need a lot of them they are good.A orB andC as long asD as soon as9. To make rivers than before, everybody is supposed to protect them.A dirtyB dirtierC cleanD cleaner10. — Could you tell me____________ tomorrow?— It will be sunny.A what will the weather be likeB what the weather will be likeC when will the weather be sunnyD when the weather will be sunny二、完型填空11. 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2019年山东青岛英语中考试卷及参考答案
山东省青岛市2019年初中学业水平考试英语(考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分)说明：1.本试卷分为第I 卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六大题。
第I 卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读理解，共40小题；第Ⅱ卷包含词汇运用A 、B ，阅读表达A 、B 和书面表达。
2.所有题目均在答题卡．．．上作答，在试题上作答无效。
第I 卷(满分40分)I.单项选择(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. —Lucy, how about going to the ______?—Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure.A. libraryB. cinemaC. museumD. concert2. Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in ______ east of China.A. anB. /C. theD. a3. As middle school students, we ______ follow the public rules wherever we go.A. wouldB. shouldC. mightD. could4. The high speed train ______ Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between5. My brother has a healthy living habit. He ______ stays up late, and he is an early bird.A. usuallyB. hardlyC. oftenD. always6. The English Speech Competition ______ the best in her. As a result, she is more active now.A. checked outB. tried outC. left outD. brought out7. ______ special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting.A. WhatB. What aC. How aD. How8. Friends are like books. You don’t need a lot of them ______ they are good.A. orB. andC. as long asD. as soon as9. To make rivers ________ than before, everybody is supposed to protect them.A. dirtyB. dirtierC. cleanD. cleaner10. —Could you tell me ________ tomorrow? —It will be sunny.A. what will the weather be likeB. what the weather will be likeC. when will the weather be sunnyD. when the weather will be sunnyII.完形填空(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
山东省青岛市2019年中考英语真题试题(含解析)
山东省青岛市2019年中考英语试卷一、单项选择（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)1.— Lucy, how about going to the ?— Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure.A. libraryB. cinemaC. museumD. concert【答案】 A【考点】名词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，去图书馆怎么样？——听起来很好！读书能给我们很多快乐。
library图书馆；cinema电影院；museum博物馆；concert音乐会，根据Reading books can give us much pleasure.可知是去图书馆读书，故选A。
【点评】此题考查名词辨析。
根据上下文的联系确定所使用的名词。
2.Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in east of China.A. anB. /C. theD. a【答案】 C【考点】用于某些习惯用语中【解析】【分析】句意：青岛是坐落在中国东部的一个美丽城市。
表示某个方位，名词前加定冠词the，in the east of，在……东部，故选C。
【点评】此题考查定冠词用法。
在固定的短语前使用点冠词the。
3.As middle school students, we follow the public rules wherever we go.A. wouldB. shouldC. mightD. could【答案】 B【考点】情态动词【解析】【分析】句意：作为中学生，无论走到哪里我们应该遵守公共规章制度。
would将会，指将会发生的事情；should，应该，主要用于告诉某人应该做什么、给予忠告或加强语气。
might，可能，事情发生的可能性；could，能，表示委婉语气；此处表示应该做的事情，故选B。
【点评】此题考查情态动词辨析。
山东省青岛市2019年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析
![山东省青岛市2019年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/194f85fc3086bceb19e8b8f67c1cfad6195fe9e5.png)
山东省青岛市2019年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析I. 单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1.What ________ unusual school trip we had! I will never forget it.A. aB. anC. theD. /2.You'd better not hang out after school ________ telling your parents. They may worry about you.A. byB. withC. withoutD. after3.Li Lei didn't play computer games last weekend. ________, he worked as a volunteer in an old people's home.A. InsteadB. CertainlyC. ThoughD. Gradually4.Please remember to ________ the electricity and water before you leave the laboratory.A. take offB. shut offC. go offD. put off5.—Is this hat ________?—No, the red one is ________.A. Lucy's; herB. Lucy; herC. Lucy's; hersD. Lucy; hers6.Teachers expect all their students ________ progress day by day.A. to makeB. makeC. to takeD. take7.In Chinese families, people won't start dinner ________ the elders take their seats.A. afterB. whenC. becauseD. until8.My People, My Country is ________ movie I've ever seen.A. more educationalB. the most educationalC. educationalD. less educational9.—Allen, shall we go to the bookstore this afternoon?— I'm sorry, David, but I ________ meet my cousin at the train station.A. have toB. canC. mayD. could10.— Lily, could you tell me ________?—About ten minutes.A. how far is it from your home to schoolB. how far it is from your home to schoolC. how long does it take you to walk to schoolD. how long it takes you to walk to schoolII. 完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
【精品真题】山东省青岛市2019年中考英语真题试题(含解析)
山东省2019年青岛市中考英语真题试卷（含答案详细解析）一、单项选择（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)1.— Lucy, how about going to the ?— Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure.A. libraryB. cinemaC. museumD. concert【答案】 A【考点】名词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，去图书馆怎么样？——听起来很好！读书能给我们很多快乐。
library图书馆；cinema电影院；museum博物馆；concert音乐会，根据Reading books can give us much pleasure.可知是去图书馆读书，故选A。
【点评】此题考查名词辨析。
根据上下文的联系确定所使用的名词。
2.Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in east of China.A. anB. /C. theD. a【答案】 C【考点】用于某些习惯用语中【解析】【分析】句意：青岛是坐落在中国东部的一个美丽城市。
表示某个方位，名词前加定冠词the，in the east of，在……东部，故选C。
【点评】此题考查定冠词用法。
在固定的短语前使用点冠词the。
3.As middle school students, we follow the public rules wherever we go.A. wouldB. shouldC. mightD. could【答案】 B【考点】情态动词【解析】【分析】句意：作为中学生，无论走到哪里我们应该遵守公共规章制度。
would将会，指将会发生的事情；should，应该，主要用于告诉某人应该做什么、给予忠告或加强语气。
might，可能，事情发生的可能性；could，能，表示委婉语气；此处表示应该做的事情，故选B。
青岛市2019年中考英语试题及答案
青岛市2019年中考英语试题及答案（试卷满分100分，考试时间120分钟）一、单项选择（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)1.— Lucy, how about going to the ?— Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure.A. libraryB. cinemaC. museumD. concert2.Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in east of China.A. anB. /C. theD. a3.As middle school students, we follow the public rules wherever we go.A. wouldB. shouldC. mightD. could4.The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between5.My brother has a healthy living habit. He stays up late, and he is an early bird.A. usuallyB. hardlyC. oftenD. always6.The English Speech Competition the best in her. As a result, she is more active now.A. checked outB. tried outC. left outD. brought out7. special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting.A. WhatB. What aC. How aD. How8.Friends are like books. You don't need a lot of them they are good.A. orB. andC. as long asD. as soon as9.To make rivers than before, everybody is supposed to protect them.A. dirtyB. dirtierC. cleanD. cleaner10.— Could you tell me tomorrow?— It will be sunny.A. what will the weather be likeB. what the weather will be likeC. when will the weather be sunnyD. when the weather will be sunny二、完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
山东青岛2019中考试题英语卷(解析版)
青岛市二○一六年初中学业水平考试英语试题（考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分）友情提示：Hi，亲爱的同学，欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共五道大题。
第I卷包含：单项选择和阅读理解，共30个小题；第II卷包含：综合填空A、B、C，阅读表达A、B和书面表达。
所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。
第I卷（共30分）I．单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。
(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1．David is ______ eight-year-old boy with short black hair.A. /B. aC. anD. the【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：戴维是一个八岁男孩，留着短黑发。
冠词作为一种虚词，只能和名词一起使用。
英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。
不定冠词有两个，a 和 an。
a用在辅音开头的单词前面；an用于以元音开头的单词前。
不定冠词用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的“一个”。
定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。
eight-year-old是以元音音素开头的，所以选C。
考点：考查冠词的用法。
2．Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______.A. coughB. toothacheC. coldD. fever【答案】D考点：考查名词辨析。
3．— ______ do you usually share happiness with?— My parents and my best friend.A. WhoB. WhoseC. WhatD. How【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-你通常和谁分享快乐？-我的父母和我最好的朋友。
Who谁；Whose 谁的；What什么； How怎么。
【英语】2019年山东省青岛市中考真题(Word版,含答案)
2019年山东省青岛市中考真题（考试时间：100 分钟；满分：90 分）说明：1．本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共六大题。
第I卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读理解，共40 小题；第II卷包含词汇运用A、B，阅读表达A、B 和书面表达。
2．所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。
第I 卷（满分40 分）I.单项选择（本题10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分)从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. — Lucy, how about going to the ?— Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure.A. libraryB. cinemaC. museumD. concert2. Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in east of China.A. anB. /C. theD. a3. As middle school students, we follow the public rules wherever we go．A. wouldB. shouldC. mightD. could4. The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between5. My brother has a healthy living habit. He stays up late, and he is an early bird.A. usuallyB. hardlyC. oftenD. always6. The English Speech Competition the best in her. As a result, she is more active now.A. checked outB. tried outC. left outD. brought out7. special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting.A. WhatB. What aC. How aD. How8. Friends are like books. You don’t need a lot of them they are good.A. orB. andC. as long asD. as soon as9. To make rivers than before, everybody is supposed to protect them.A. dirtyB. dirtierC. cleanD. cleaner10. — Could you tell me tomorrow?— It will be sunnyA. what will the weather be likeB. what the weather will be likeC. when will the weather be sunnyD. when the weather will be sunnyII. 完形填空（本题10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2019年山东省青岛市中考英语试题(Word版,含答案)
2019年山东省青岛市中考英语试题(Word版,含答案)2019年青岛市初中学业水平考试英语试题本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共六大题。
第I卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读理解，共40小题；第II卷包含词汇运用A、B，阅读表达A、B和书面表达。
考试时间为100分钟，满分为90分。
第I卷（满分40分）I。
单项选择（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1.--Lucy。
how about going to the library?Sounds great。
Reading books can give us much pleasure.A。
libraryB。
cinemaC。
museumD。
concert2.Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in the east of China.3.As middle school students。
we should follow the public rules wherever we go.4.The high-speed train een Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now。
The train ride takes only about three hours.5.My brother has a healthy living habit。
He usually stays up late。
and he is an early bird.6.The English Speech n brought out the best in her。
As a result。
she is more active now.7.8.9.10.删除了一些明显有问题的段落。
改写后的文章已经没有明显的格式错误。
Special Classes on Paper CuttingWe have had some special classes on paper cutting recently and we have learned a lot about this nal Chinese art form。
2019年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷及答案
2019年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷I. 单项选择（本题10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项．1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Lucy，how about going to the ？﹣﹣﹣Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure．（）A．library B．cinema C．museum D．concert2．（1分）Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in east of China．（）A．an B．/C．the D．a3．（1分）As middle school students，we follow the public rules wherever we go．（）A．would B．should C．might D．could4．（1分）The high﹣speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now．The train ride takes only about three hours．（）A．from B．among C．in D．between5．（1分）My brother has a healthy living habit．He stays up late，and he is an early bird．（）A．usually B．hardly C．often D．always6．（1分）The English Speech Competition the best in her．As a result，she is more active now．（）A．checked out B．tried outC．left out D．brought out7．（1分）special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting．（）A．What B．What a C．How a D．How8．（1分）Friends are like books．You don't need a lot of them they are good．（）A．or B．and C．as long as D．as soon as9．（1分）To make rivers than before，everybody is supposed to protect them．（）A．dirty B．dirtier C．clean D．cleaner10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me tomorrow？﹣﹣﹣It will be sunny．（）A．what will the weather be likeB．what the weather will be likeC．when will the weather be sunnyD．when the weather will be sunnyII. 完形填空（本题10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项．11．（10分）A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China．After greetings，the gift should be passed immediately to the host．Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives （1）．To show the respect，it may be （2）to explain what the gift is．Bringing some nutrients and tonics （营养品、补品）to the elders in the family is a good idea．You can（3）prepare some small gifts for the spouse （配偶）or kids of the host．The host usually makes full （4）by carefully tidying up the house and （5） a lot of delicious dishes．（6）the meal is well prepared，the host may say to the guest politely，"My preparation is not enough，please excuse me for my poor treat．" As a guest，you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food．While eating，the elders will use chopsticks to （7）food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat （8）．As a guest，you should accept their goodwill readily．But nowadays，the younger people do the traditional way less．After dinner，tea and fruit are usually served．When the guests are to leave，the host may still politely ask them to stay．They don't have to take it（9）and they can try to find a good time to leave．This doesn't mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat．Finding the right time to leave （10）the situation．（1）A．it B．them C．that（2）A．necessary B．careful C．comfortable（3）A．too B．also C．either（4）A．plans B．decisions C．preparations（5）A．enjoying B．cooking C．washing（6）A．But B．Although C．Because（7）A．cut up B．eat up C．pick up（8）A．more B．less C．many（9）A．completely B．seriously C．probably（10）A．works out B．sticks to C．depends onIII. 阅读理解（本题20 小题，每小题1 分，共20 分）阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项．A 篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C 篇为选择题，D 篇为六选五补全短文．12．（5分）Do you want to help the environment and do yard work at the same time？This machine knows when your grass needs water．It waters your grass，and you don't have to do anything! Save time，save water，and save money! Only ＄124.99．You can take this with you to the beach or on a picnic．No more uncomfortable towels or blankets! It fills with air in five minutes．Feel like you are sitting in your own living room in thegreat outdoors! Only ＄49.50．What's a party without music？Indoors or outdoors，you can have a good time with this small item on a shelf or in a tree．Turn it down to set the mood，or turn it up to start the dancing!Only ＄299.99．What's it like to swim like a fish？Now is your chance to find out! Put both feet in，get in the water，and feel how it is to flap instead of kick．If you love to be in the water and dive deep，you need this! Only ＄36．（1）The garden sensor helps the environment and does yard work at the same time．（判断对错）（2）It takes the inflatable chair more than five minutes to fill with air．（判断对错）（3）The soundbook works indoors or outdoors．（判断对错）（4）A person needs two monofins，one for each foot．（判断对错）（5）Soundbook is the most expensive of the four products while the inflatable chair is the cheapest．（判断对错）13．（5分）Rupert Isaacson was born in Africa，and grew up in London and in the English countryside，where he discovered his love of horses．Because he grew up hearing so many fascinating memories about Africa from his parents，he went there and lived with the people called The Bushmen of the Kalahari Desert．By the year 2000，Rupert was already working as a reporter，writing articles and guidebooks about Africa and India．He met his wife Kristin in India．Today，they live with their son，Rowan，in the US．But Rupert faced the greatest challenge of his life when，at the age of two，Rowan was diagnosed （诊断）with an illness that influenced his ability to communicate with others．Rupert discovered that spending time with horses and riding them was helping Rowan．But unluckily，the Bushmen of the Kalahari do not have horses．So the family set out for Mongolia，where horses have been important for long．Rupert has written about this journey to help his son in his book Horse Boy，and he has produced a documentary of the same name．In the film，people have the chances to see the family travelling in Mongolia，riding horses and meeting healers （治疗师）in order to help Rowan．Because working with horses has helped Rowan，Rupert set up The Horse Boy Foundation on his farm in Texas．It is a school that teaches people how to use horses for healing．Besides writing another book，The Long Ride Home，about travelling with Rowan to Africa，Australia and Arizona in the US，Rupert has also produced the documentary Endangerous，with Rowan as host，about dangerous animals that are endangered．Rupert Isaacson has managed to discover the secret of turning one challenge into many achievements．（1）Where did Rupert Isaacson discover his love of horses？A．In the English countryside．B．In India．C．In Africa．D．In Mongolia．（2）When was Rowan diagnosed with the illness mentioned in the passage？A．In the year 2000．B．At the age of two．C．When he was in Mongolia．D．When he was in London．（3）Why did Rupert's family go to Mongolia？Because there．A．he worked as a reporterB．there were no horsesC．there were lots of horsesD．he wanted to meet his wife（4）What is the purpose of The Horse Boy Foundation？A．To produce a documentary．B．To communicate with others．C．To learn how to ride horses．D．To teach people how to use horses for healing．（5）How many documentaries has Rupert produced in the passage？A．Two．B．Three．C．Four．D．Five．14．（5分）Wind power is a very clean source of energy．This is how wind power works．Wind makes windmills spin （旋转）．When the windmills spin，they make electricity．Then we can use the electricity．A lot of people think that wind power is new，but that's not true．For thousands of years，people have used wind to sail boats and move water．We still do those things today，but these days we mostly use wind power to make electricity．Wind power is a very popular source of energy．Most people think that we should use it more and more．First of all，it's clean．Windmills don't pollute the environment at all．Second，we can use wind power forever．After all，we will always have wind．Also，wind power is cheap，and it's getting even cheaper．A lot of people don't understand wind power very well．They believe that there areproblems with wind power，but many of those problems are not real．For example，some people say that windmills are dangerous for birds．They used to be true，but it isn't true anymore．Old windmills killed birds because they spun very fast．New windmills spin slowly，and they aren't dangerous for birds．However，there are real problems with windmills．One problem is that many people think windmills are very ugly．This is a problem for people，because windmills are often in very pretty areas．Also，wind doesn't blow all the time，so we can't use wind power all the time．Finally，windmills are noisy．Wind power is becoming more and more common．Right now，more than 80 countries use wind power．About 2.5 percent of the world's power comes from the wind．For some countries，that number is a lot higher．Wind power gives Denmark more than 25 percent of its electricity．（1）Why DON'T new windmills kill birds？Because．A．birds don't fly near themB．they spin slowlyC．they are shorter than old windmillsD．new windmills don't spin（2）When did people start using wind power？A．About 25 years ago．B．About 80 years ago．C．About 500 years ago．D．Over 1，000 years ago．（3），so we CAN'T use wind power all the time．A．Windmills break all the timeB．We can't use windmills at nightC．Windmills are too expensive to use all the timeD．Wind doesn't blow all the time（4）What does the article say about wind power？A．Most people don't like it．B．It's getting cheaper．C．Denmark doesn't use it．D．It's getting more expensive．（5）What is the best title for the passage？A．Expensive WindmillsB．Cheap and Clean EnergyC．Popular and Clean Wind PowerD．Dangerous Birds15．（5分）There is something different in this week's blog．Let' s look at some birthday customs around the world．Harry Baker，Perth，AustraliaIt's my birthday next Wednesday．I'm going to be 10 years old．（1）in my country．My mom's going to make me a huge plate of fairy bread．It's a snack．We make it with bread，butter，and colorful sugar called "Hundreds and thousands"．Jim Dixon，Montego Bay，JamaicaI love birthdays! They are a lot of fun．Here in Jamaica，we have an old custom．（2）Guess what we do？We throw flour （面粉）at our friends! It's my best friend's birthday tomorrow．（3）I'm going to buy a lot of flour to throw at him．Victoria Smith，London，UKMy grandmother is going to be 100 years old in June．She's very excited because she's going to get a special letter from the Queen．The Queen sends a letter to every person who reaches 100．（4）．Jiang Li，Beijing，ChinaIn my country，we celebrate birthdays with a special type of the food．Noodles are a sign of long life for us．This year，I'm going to make some "long life noodles" for all my friends．（5）and have a great evening!根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项．A．I'm going to go to the store soon．B．I'm going to make a big cake．C．It's a tradition that makes people very happy．D．We like to surprise people on their birthdays．E．We're going to eat them togetherF．We always eat fairy bread on our birthdays四、IV. 词汇运用（本题10 小题，A 每小题 2 分，B 每小题 1 分，共15 分）A. 用所给词的适当形式填空．每词限用一次．（10 分）16．（10分）用所给词的适当形式填空．每词限用一次require，organize，wait，connect，sell（1）Jack is a good learner because he always what he needs to learn with something interesting．（2）English Day is coming，and we an English party soon．（3）He to hand in his science report last week．（4）The writer is so popular that he more than 200，000 books so far．（5）﹣﹣﹣Where is Grace？﹣﹣﹣She is at the gate of the theatre．She in line to buy tickets．B. 根据句意和所给汉语完成句子．每空一词．（5 分）17．（1分）根据句意和所给汉语完成句子．每空一词．Don' t worry! We are old enough to look after（我们自己）．18．（1分）根据句意和所给汉语完成句子．每空一词．There is a big park（在旁边）the supermarket．I prefer to take a walk there．19．（1分）根据句意和所给汉语完成句子．每空一词．Rose' s father is the（忙碌的）in the hospital，because he is an excellent doctor．20．（1分）根据句意和所给汉语完成句子．每空一词．People who learn（明智地）and well will achieve their dreams more easily．21．（1分）根据句意和所给汉语完成句子．每空一词．Keeping English（日记）is a good way to improve English．V. 阅读表达（本题10 小题，共20 分）22．（10分）阅读下面短文，完成51 至56 题．There are some things that are almost impossible to say to our close friends ﹣especially if we want （A）them to be our friends for life．Are you wondering what problems others have？"I can't stand your other friends．"My best friend，Kate，sometimes hangs out with some people that I really don't like．I think they have a bad influence on her，and she only spends time with them because they are "cool"．Could you tell me if I should bring the matter up with her，or if it would be better for me to keep quiet？I don't want to lose her as a friend．﹣Linda"I won't help you cheat．"（B）My closest friend，Kim，has lost interest in school and studying．He says he's bored with the whole thing，so he often asks me whether I'll let him copy my homework．Bynow I've said no，but he keeps asking me．I told him，"I think we'll get in trouble．" but he just laughed and told me not to worry．I don't want to put my grades at risk，but I'm afraid to face my friend about this，so I just keep avoiding the topic．How can I get him to stop asking？I was wondering if you could give me some suggestions for dealing with my problem．﹣Mike"No，I CAN'T do that for you!"Anna is my best friend．We get along with each other well，but she is asking me to do things for her all the time．"Could you help me pick out some new clothes？Would you mind if I borrowed your bike？Can you look after my apartment while I'm away？" And these are just a few examples．I've said yes so many times that now I'm afraid I'll hurt her feelings if I say no．Any ideas？﹣Amy（1）从文中找出（A）处划线单词them 所指代的内容．．（2）从文中找出与"I was thinking whether you could help me out with your suggestions．"意思相同或相近的句子．（3）将文中（B）处划线句子My closest friend，Kim，has lost interest in school and studying．翻译成汉语．（4）根据上下文，补全句子．Kate only spends time with some people that Linda really doesn't like because．（5）回答问题．What does Kim often want to do？．（6）完成任务．Please give Amy ONE idea．23．（10分）阅读下面短文，完成各题．Drones are like airplanes，only without a pilot．No one without a pilot's license should be allowed to have one．Something bad or unexpected can happen when people send up a self﹣controlled flying machine like a drone without knowing how to really control it．Drones can become flyaways，and can be caught up on a jet stream （喷气流）and blown away．A falling drone can do much damage （损害）to buildings and people．Though drones can be harmful，they can be very helpful．At a sports event，drones can be used to give the spectators （观众）a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing．They are also becoming a useful tool for firefighters，helping them find and fight wildfires．Drones can watch secretly on populations of animals in the wild，especially endangered ones．In some faraway places in the world，drones are the fastest way to send medicine to people who are in great need of it．Some people think drones can only be used by governments to help when needed．Others think that if rules are obeyed，there should be little risk to people and property （财产）．Drone makers say drones are exciting new technology and that the future will be controlled by them．（1）用英语列举drones的两种用途．①②（2）回答问题．Who should be allowed to have a drone？（3）回答问题．In some people's opinions，can the drones only be used by governments at any time？Why？．（4）根据短文内容完成句子．Paragraph （段落）Two is mainly about．VI. 书面表达（共15分）24．（15分）人生中有很多第一次：第一次学游泳；第一次跟家人外出旅行；第一次做家务；第一次赢得比赛；第一次……．请根据提示，就你的第一次……写一篇短文．内容包括：1．第一次……的整个过程；2．你的感受．要求：1．词数：80 ﹣100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2．文中不得出现真实的校名和人名．As we all know，everyone has his unforgettable memories．I still remember the first time ﹣﹣﹣﹣参考答案I. 单项选择（本题10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项．1．A；2．C；3．B；4．D；5．B；6．D；7．A；8．C；9．D；10．B II. 完形填空（本题10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项．11．B； A； B； C； B； B； C； A； B； C；III. 阅读理解（本题20 小题，每小题1 分，共20 分）阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项．A 篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C 篇为选择题，D 篇为六选五补全短文．12．T；F；T；F；F；13．A； B； C； D； A； 14．B； D； D； B； B； 15．F；D； A； C； E；四、IV. 词汇运用（本题10 小题，A 每小题 2 分，B 每小题 1 分，共15 分）A. 用所给词的适当形式填空．每词限用一次．（10 分）16．connects；will organize；was required；has sold；is waiting；B. 根据句意和所给汉语完成句子．每空一词．（5 分）17．ourselves；18．beside；19．busiest； 20．wisely；21．diaries；V. 阅读表达（本题10 小题，共20 分）22．Our close friends；I was wondering if you could give me some suggestions for dealing with my problem．；我的最好的朋友，Kim，对学校和学习失去了兴趣．；they have a bad influence on her；Copy the homework；If you are free，say yes，if not，say no．；23．Give the spectators a view from above．； Find and fight wildfires．；The one has a pilot license．；No．They can use it when needed；Something bad or unexpected can happen when people send up a self﹣controlled flying machine；VI. 书面表达（共15分）24．。
2019年青岛市中考英语真题卷及答案
2019年青岛市中考英语真题卷及答案but you need good ones.9.—XXX?Not yet。
I’m still working on it。
I’ll finish itA。
as soon asB。
as long asC。
untilD。
unless10.—Excuse me。
can you tell me how to get to the nearest post office?Sure。
Go straight ahead for two blocks。
and then turn left。
You’ll see it on your right-hand side.A。
Thanks for your help.B。
Sorry。
I don’t know.C。
That’s none of my business.D。
You’re e.2019 Qingdao City r High School Academic Proficiency ExamEnglish TestI。
Multiple Choice (10 ns。
1 point each。
10 points total)Choose the best answer from the four ns given for each n.1."Lucy。
how about going to the _______?" "Sounds great。
Reading books can give us much pleasure."A。
libraryB。
XXXC。
museumD。
concert2.Qingdao is a beautiful city located in the _______ of China.A。
anB。
/C。
theD。
a3.As middle school students。
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山东省青岛市2019年中考英语试卷一、单项选择（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)1.— Lucy, how about going to the ?— Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure.A. libraryB. cinemaC. museumD. concert【答案】 A【考点】名词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，去图书馆怎么样？——听起来很好！读书能给我们很多快乐。
library图书馆；cinema电影院；museum博物馆；concert音乐会，根据Reading books can give us much pleasure.可知是去图书馆读书，故选A。
【点评】此题考查名词辨析。
根据上下文的联系确定所使用的名词。
2.Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in east of China.A. anB. /C. theD. a【答案】 C【考点】用于某些习惯用语中【解析】【分析】句意：青岛是坐落在中国东部的一个美丽城市。
表示某个方位，名词前加定冠词the，in the east of，在……东部，故选C。
【点评】此题考查定冠词用法。
在固定的短语前使用点冠词the。
3.As middle school students, we follow the public rules wherever we go.A. wouldB. shouldC. mightD. could【答案】 B【考点】情态动词【解析】【分析】句意：作为中学生，无论走到哪里我们应该遵守公共规章制度。
would将会，指将会发生的事情；should，应该，主要用于告诉某人应该做什么、给予忠告或加强语气。
might，可能，事情发生的可能性；could，能，表示委婉语气；此处表示应该做的事情，故选B。
【点评】此题考查情态动词辨析。
根据上下文的联系确定所使用的情态动词。
4.The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ridetakes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between【答案】 D【考点】介词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：现在青岛和北京之间的高速列车跑得更快了。
火车车程只有大约三个小时。
from 从；among 在……中；in 在……里；between 在……之间；根据后面的and，可知是固定搭配，between…and…，在……和……之间，故选D。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
根据句意和上下文的联系确定所使用的介词。
5.My brother has a healthy living habit. He stays up late, and he is an early bird.A. usuallyB. hardlyC. oftenD. always【答案】 B【考点】副词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥有一个健康的生活习惯。
他几乎不熬夜，并且起床很早。
usually通常；hardly几乎不；often经常；always一直，经常，根据My brother has a healthy living habit.可知他几乎不熬夜，故选B。
【点评】此题考查副词辨析。
此题考查副词。
根据上下文的联系和语境确定副词的使用。
6.The English Speech Competition the best in her. As a result, she is more activenow.A. checked outB. tried outC. left outD. brought out【答案】 D【考点】短语辨析【解析】【分析】句意：英语演讲比赛中她呈现出自己最好的一面。
结果，现在她更加积极了。
checkout检查，核实；try out实验，考验；leave out忽视；bring out表现，呈现，bring out the bestinsb.表现出某人最好的一面，根据As a result, she is more active now.可知此处是表示出她最好的一面，故选D。
【点评】此题考查短语辨析。
弄清所给短语意思，根据上下文的联系确定正确选项。
7. special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting.A. WhatB. What aC. How aD. How【答案】 A【考点】what引导的感叹句【解析】【分析】句意：我们上的多特别的课啊！我们学到很多关于剪纸的东西。
根据句子结构可知此句是感叹句，句子强调名词classes，在感叹句中强调名词时，用what引导。
What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！句子强调形容词或副词时用how 引导，故选A。
【点评】此题考察感叹句。
注意感叹词what和how的区别。
8.Friends are like books. You don't need a lot of them they are good.A. orB. andC. as long asD. as soon as【答案】 C【考点】连词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：朋友像书。
只要他们好你不需要很多。
or或者；and和；as long as 只要；as soon as 一……就……；看书的条件是书必须是好书，因此用as long as 引导条件状语从句，故选C。
【点评】此题考查连词辨析。
弄清每个连词的使用规则，根据上下文的联系和语境确定所使用的连词。
9.To make rivers than before, everybody is supposed to protect them.A. dirtyB. dirtierC. cleanD. cleaner【答案】 D【考点】比较级的一般句式【解析】【分析】句意：要使河流比以前更干净，每个人应该去保护它们。
根据比较词than，可知此处用比较级结构，根据everybody is supposed to protect them，可知是为了河流更干净，故选D。
【点评】此题考查形容词比较级。
根据上下文的联系确定所使用的形容词。
10.— Could you tell me tomorrow?— It will be sunny.A. what will the weather be likeB. what the weather will be likeC. when will the weather be sunnyD. when the weather will be sunny【答案】 B【考点】陈述语序【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我明天的天气如何吗？——会是晴天。
根据It will be sunny.可知此处问天气如何。
What's the weather like? 天气如何？在主从复合句中从句的语序是陈述结构，故选B。
【点评】此题考查宾语从句。
根据答语确定从句的内容，注意从句的语序是陈述结构。
二、完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)11.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives 1 . To show the respect, it may be 2 to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics (营养品、补品) to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can 3 prepare some small gifts for the spouse (配偶) or kids of the host. The host usually makesfull 4 by carefully tidying up the house and 5 a lot of delicious dishes. 6 the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, "My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat." As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food.While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to 7 food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat 8 . As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less.After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don't have to take it 9 and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn't mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Findingthe right time to leave 10 the situation.1. A. it B. them C. that2. A. necessary B. careful C. comfortable3. A. too B. also C. either4. A. plans B. decisions C. preparations5. A. enjoying B. cooking C. washing6. A. But B. Although C. Because7. A. cut up B. eat up C. pick up8. A. more B. less C. many9. A. completely B. seriously C. probably10. A. works out B. sticks to C. depends on【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；【考点】政治经济文化类【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是在中国被邀请去做客时时我们应该带些什么礼物，还有做客时我们要注意的一些行为。