mjt-高考一轮复习连词考点
高考英语一轮复习知识清单(全国通用):专题22 代词四大类11个要点(清单) 解析版
专题22 代词四大类11个要点(清单)原卷版代词考点思维导图P1考点清单一、it的用法P2考点清单二、人称代词、物主代词和反身代词用法P3考点清单三、指示代词用法P4考点清单四、不定代词用法P5分类训练(一)单句填空(高考真题)P7分类训练(二)单句改错(高考真题)P7分类训练(三)单句填空(模拟试题)P8分类训练(四)语法填空(外刊原创)P9北京多方准备妥善安置受灾民众P9【代词考点思维导图】养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
考点清单一、it的用法要点精讲2:限时训练一:结合语境用适当的词填空。
1. (全国2012II)Sarah made to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.2. (陕西2012) No matter where he is, he makes _____a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.3. It was along the Mississippi River ______Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.4.I’d appreciate _________ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.5.Will you see to _____ that my birds are well looked after while I am away?6.___________was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.7.Susan made _________clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.8.____ is impossible for us to finish the design before National Day.9. _____ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.10. ________ is no wonder that he failed the exam.限时训练二:用含it句型翻译下列各句。
高考连词知识点总结
高考连词知识点总结连词在句子中起着连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子之间的作用。
它们可以使句子结构更加完整,表达更加准确。
在高考中,对于连词的正确使用具有重要的分值,下面将对高考中常用的连词进行总结。
1. 并列连词并列连词用于连接并列的词、短语或句子,常见的有:“和”、“与”、“同”、“并”等。
在使用并列连词时,要注意主谓一致、形容词和副词的用法一致等。
例如:我喜欢读书和运动。
(连接词为“和”)2. 转折连词转折连词用于表达相反、对立的关系,常见的有:“但是”、“然而”、“而且”等。
转折连词要注意前后句意义的对比,语气的转折以及是否需要倒装等。
例如:她十分努力,但是成绩并不出色。
(连接词为“但是”)3. 因果连词因果连词用于表达因果关系,常见的有:“因为”、“所以”、“由于”等。
在使用因果连词时,要注意前后句意义的逻辑关系,语义的连贯和句子结构的平衡。
例如:他功课很好,所以经常得到老师的赞扬。
(连接词为“所以”)4. 条件连词条件连词用于表达条件关系,常见的有:“如果”、“只要”、“除非”等。
在使用条件连词时,要注意条件的具体要求、是否需要倒装以及前后句的逻辑关系。
例如:如果你愿意,我可以帮你准备考试。
(连接词为“如果”)5. 让步连词让步连词用于表达让步关系,常见的有:“虽然”、“尽管”、“即使”等。
在使用让步连词时,要注意前后句时间和语气的对比,以及是否需要倒装等。
例如:虽然天气很热,但是我还是坚持锻炼身体。
(连接词为“虽然”)6. 目的连词目的连词用于表达目的关系,常见的有:“为了”、“以便”、“以至于”等。
在使用目的连词时,要注意目的的具体要求、句子结构的平衡和逻辑的连贯。
例如:他为了提高口语能力,每天都练习英语口语。
(连接词为“为了”)总结:以上是高考中常用的连词的知识点总结。
掌握这些连词的用法,能够使句子更加准确、语义更加连贯。
在高考中正确使用连词,可以为你的作文增添亮点,提高整体的语言表达水平。
高考连词知识点梳理
高考连词知识点梳理连词在语言表达中起到连接句子、短语或单词的作用,使得文章更加连贯有序。
对于高考英语考试来说,掌握各种连词的用法是非常关键的。
在本文中,我们将对高考英语考试中常见的连词知识点进行梳理和总结。
一、并列连词(coordinating conjunctions)1. and:表示并列关系,连接同类词、短语、句子等。
例:I like reading books and playing football.2. or:表示选择关系,连接两个或多个选项。
例:You can either study abroad or find a job.3. but:表示转折关系,连接两个相对矛盾的观点或事实。
例:The weather is hot, but I still want to go for a run.4. so:表示因果关系,连接前后两个句子,且后者是结果。
例:The boy worked hard, so he got good grades.5. for:表示原因或解释,连接前后两个句子,且后者解释前者。
例:He didn't attend the meeting, for he was not feeling well.二、从属连词(subordinating conjunctions)1. if:表示条件,引导条件状语从句。
例:If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.2. when:表示时间,引导时间状语从句。
例:I will call you when I arrive at the airport.3. because:表示原因,引导原因状语从句。
例:He failed the exam because he didn't study hard.4. while:表示对比,引导对比状语从句。
例:While some people enjoy spicy food, others prefer mild flavors.5. although:表示让步,引导让步状语从句。
高考英语一轮复习-语法填空核心考点知识梳理、词根词缀总结讲义
语法填空核心考点知识梳理语法填空命题严谨科学,规律性强,是高考英语试卷中最容易得分的部分,也是我们在平时学习时最容易突破的部分。
现总结语法填空核心考点,帮助同学们夯实语法基础,理顺答题思路。
第一部分有提示词(名代动形数)一、名词★考点1:名词变复数★1.转换为形容词(1)n.+-ablehonor→honorable 可敬的(2)n.+-alnature→natural 自然的;天生的music→musical 音乐的;悦耳的(3)n.+-fulcolour→colourful 颜色鲜艳的meaning→meaningful有意义的(4)n.+-en:wood→wooden 木质的(5)n.+-y:wealth→wealthy 富有的2.空前有助动词、情态动词、动词不定式符号to时,转换为动词3.转化为另一个名词【小结】常考名词后缀:1.以-al结尾的名词: arrival到达,approval 批准,proposal 提议,survival 幸存2.以-ure结尾的名词: failure失败,mixture混合,pressure压力,pleasure愉快3.以-age结尾的名词:(1)直接加或去e加-age:package包,盒; postage邮资,邮费; storage贮存; shortage不足,短缺; coverage覆盖范围; percentage 百分比; passage 通道(2)变y为i加-age:marry→marriage婚姻; carry→→carriage 客车厢,运输4.以-er结尾表事物的名词:washer 洗衣机,cutter 刀具,lighter打火机,cooker 炉具,hanger 衣架,container容器,heater 加热器,cooler冷却器,cleaner吸尘器,清洁剂,清洁工5.表示"人"的名词:①加-or,如translator 翻译家①加-ar,如beggar乞丐①加-er,如stranger陌生人①加-ee,如trainee实习生①加-ess,如waitress女服务员①加-ist,journalist记者①加-ian,如civilian平民①加-ant,如assistant 助手①加-( at ) ive,如representative代表6.无规律可循的特殊变形:applaud→applause, believe→belief,choose→choice,enthusiastic→enthusiasm,high→height, proud→ pride, tour → tourism, weigh→ weight,vary→→variety, lose→loss, poor→poverty, behave→behavio(u)r★考点3:名词变所有格(’s)名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。
高三英语一轮复习语法填空连词从句类课件
3.固定句型 ①there was a time when...曾经有一段……的时光 ②days are gone when...……的时光一去不复返 ③the reason why...is that...……的原因是…… 注意:stage/point/case/situation/scene/degree 等抽象意义的地点名词作先行 词时,若从句成分完整则用where,若从句缺少主宾成分,则用that/which。
4.Success partially depends on ________ you have the patience to do simple things perfectly.答案:whether 根据句子结构 可知,设空处引导宾语从句;根据句意可判断,设空处意为“ 是否”,其前有介词on,故填 whether。 5.I lost my cell phone yesterday. Can you tell me ________ I can buy one?答案:where where引导宾语从句,且在从句中 作地点状语。
模拟练习
The history of computer began in 1642 as a calculating machine in France. It could ____72____ (simple) difficult sums. The computer developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years ____73____ it was built as an ____74____ (analyze) machine. In 1936, Alan Turing wrote a book about how the computer could be made to work as a “universal machine”____75____ (solve) any difficult mathematical problems.At the beginning, the computer was as large as a room. This reality worried the designers. With time ____76____ (go) by, it became smaller and smaller and ____77____ memory developed a great deal. With artificial intelligence, it is getting cleverer and cleverer, quicker and quicker. In ____78____ early 1960s, computers could be connected by a network, which enabled their users to share information with others. Since the 1970s, computers have had many new ____79____ (apply) and become very important in communication, finance, trade and been put into space rockets and sent to explore the Moon and Mars. Since its birth, the computer ____80____ (design) to serve the human race and provided humans ____81____ a life of high quality.
高职高考连词知识点
高职高考连词知识点连词在汉语中起到连接句子或句子成分的作用,是句子结构中不可或缺的一部分。
在高职高考英语考试中,连词的掌握对于句子的复杂性和流畅性有着重要的影响。
下面将介绍一些高职高考中常见的连词知识点。
并列连词是最基本、最常见的连词之一。
它用于连接同等重要的句子或句子成分,常见的并列连词有and、but、or等。
例如,"She is good at singing and dancing." 这个句子中的and就是一个并列连词,将两个并列的动词singing和dancing连接起来。
递进连词用于表示递进关系,常见的递进连词有furthermore、moreover、in addition等。
例如,"She is not only beautiful, but also intelligent." 这个句子中的not only... but also...是一个常见的递进连词结构,表示两个递进的情况。
转折连词用于表示转折关系,常见的转折连词有however、nevertheless、although等。
例如,"He worked hard, however, he didn't pass the exam." 这个句子中的however表示前后两个句子之间的转折关系。
因果连词用于表示因果关系,常见的因果连词有because、so、therefore等。
例如,"He didn't study hard, so he failed the exam." 这个句子中的so表示前一句话是后一句话的原因。
条件连词用于表示条件关系,常见的条件连词有if、unless、whether等。
例如,"If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home." 这个句子中的if表示一个前提条件。
高考英语一轮复习之连词知识梳理
高考英语一轮复习:英语最全连词知识梳理连词是一种在句子与句子之间,短语之间以及名词等其他词语之间起连接作用的虚词,它不能单独作句子的成份。
按其意义可分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。
并列连词连接的双方是对等的。
常有的并列连词有and, both…and, either…or, neither…nor,not only…but also, as well as等。
但如果连接的两部分意义不趋向一致,意义有转折的并列连词有:but, however, yet, still,while 等。
Mary was a nice girl, but she had one shortcoming.Tom got up early, yet he failed to catch the train.He was very tired, still he kept on walking.Your composition is fairly good, however, there is still someroom for improvement.Jane is hard working ,while her sister is quite lazy.还有表示选择关系的并列连词,如:or, or else, otherwise… 再有的是连接双方,互为因果,或表示前因后果的连词有:for, so, therefore (因此),then 等。
从属连词在中学范围内常常用来连接名词性从句,如:that, if, whether, 其次用来连接状语从句。
其中有原因状语从句,常用的连接词有:when , while, as, since, before, after, once, as soon as, until, till。
连接条件状语的连词有:if, unless, as long as 等,而原因状语的连接词有because, since, as, now that (既然)。
2025年高考英语第一轮复习(新高考通用版)第2部分语法第07讲连词(讲义)(原卷版+解析)
第07讲连词目录01 考情透视.目标导航 (2)02 知识导图.思维引航 (2)03 考点突破.考法探究 (3)【基础详单】知识点1 连词概述 (3)知识点2 连词命题规律 (4)考点一并列连词知识点1 并列、顺承关系 (4)知识点2 转折、对比关系 (5)知识点3 选择关系 (6)知识点4 因果关系 (7)知识点5 when作并列连词 (7)考点二从属连词知识点1 引导名词性从句 (8)知识点2 引导状语从句 (9)04真题练习·命题洞现1.真题实战 (9)2.命题演练 (10)【基础详单】 知识点1 连词概述连词是一种虚词。
用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子,在句子中不单独用作句子成分。
连词按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词。
并列连词用于连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子,如ond, but, or, for等从属连词主要引出名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等)和状语从句(时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句等),引出名词性从句的连词如thot, whether等,引出状语从句的连词如when, becouse, since, if 等。
知识点2 命题规律并列连词是近年高考的必考点和易错点,主要考查其连接平衡结构、并列连词连接句子。
1. 考查ond型并列句,连接两个并列的名词、代词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、分词甚至从句等。
2. 考查or, so, but型并列句,前后句构成逻辑上因果关系、选择关系、转折关系。
3. 考查并列句在短文改错的用法,主要是区分前后句逻辑关系。
从属连词主要考查其在各种状语从句中的含义和逻辑关系。
考点一并列连词知识点1 并列、顺承关系表示并列或顺承关系的连词有ond(和,及,同,并), both...ond...(既...又;......二者都), os weII os(和,以及,除......之外还), not onIy…but oIso…(不但......而且......), neither…nor…(既不......也不......,二者都不)等,其中重点掌握ond的用法:易错提醒:1.肯定句中表并列用ond, 否定句用or来代替。
高考英语语法复习连词知识讲解讲义
高考英语语法复习连词知识讲解养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
连词是虚词,不能在句中单独担任成分,只起连接作用。
按其用法,连词可分为并列连词和从属连词。
(一)并列连词连接具有并列关系的词、短语或句子。
⒈并列关系and,not only…but also…,both…and…,neither…nor…【例】I used to live in Paris and London.Both Jane and Jim are interested in fishing.The weather here is neither too cold nor too hot.She is not only kind but also honest.⒉转折关系but,yet,while(然而),when(然而,偏偏)【例】The car is very old but it runs very fast.The problem was a little hard,yet I was able to work it out.The winter in Beijing is very cold while that of Kunming is warm.Why did you borrow the book when you had one?⒊选择关系or,not…but…,either…or…【例】Would you like to live or would you like to stay?He is not a teacher but a writer.You can come either on Saturday or on Sunday.⒋因果关系for【例】It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet now.The leaves of the trees are falling.for already autumn.5.区别① and和or⑴并列结构中,or通常用于否定句,and 用于肯定句。
高考英语新连词知识点知识点总复习附答案解析(1)
高考英语新连词知识点知识点总复习附答案解析(1)一、选择题1.______ you may be right, I can’t agree with you.A.While B.As C.If D.Since2.Drivers should be careful near schools in particular, ________ there are likely to be many children.A.though B.but C.so D.because 3.Modern science has found that _______ one is using chopsticks, over 30 joints and over 50 muscles are used, which is a favorable stimulation to the brain.A.since B.although C.unless D.while4.I shall never forget those years _______ I spent on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A.when; who B.that; which C.which; that D.when; which 5.he has created striking stage settings for the Martha Graham dance company artist Isamu Noguchi is more famous for his sculpture.A.But not B.In spite ofC.Nevertheless D.Although6.Success always hides behind the next comer in the road, so you will never know how close it lies you turn the comer.A.as B.ifC.though D.unless7.______ Jack Ma has stepped down as chairman of Alibaba, he still remains on its board of directors.A.Since B.BeforeC.While D.Until8.The villagers have already known ___________ we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.A.this B.thatC.what D.which9.He had his camera ready ________ he saw something that would make a good picture. A.even if B.if onlyC.in case D.so that10.Magic shows are entertaining ______ the audience does not discover how the tricks are done. A.so that B.as long asC.as if D.ever since11.When faced with danger, don’t panic, ______ you will find a solutio n.A.or B.but C.so D.and12.- Have you known each other for long?- Not really. ________ we started to work in this school.A.Just after B.Just when C.Ever since D.Just before 13.The stranger shook me by the hand warmly ________ he were to say he knew me well. A.even if B.when C.if D.as if14.The companies are working together to create _________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A.which B.that C.one D.what15.Why not stay at home ______ the road is so slippery after the heavy snow?A.in case B.as long asC.now that D.even if16.______ you know how to sort the trash, why did you put it into the same bin?A.Unless B.When C.Now that D.Even though 17.Several weeks had gone by ________ I realized the painting was missing.A.as B.since C.when D.before18.In some places women are expected to earn money _______ men work at home and raise their children.A.while B.thoughC.because D.but19.The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, ______ the quality of life is probably one of the highest.A.since B.when C.as D.while20.The growth of GDP in China will be largely slowed down in the next few years ________it mainly relies on the exploration of the resources available.A.because of B.due to C.thanks to D.now that21.________ the sales figure of the new range of products is relatively small, the potential market is large.A.Unless B.After C.Since D.While22.Some pressure is good for you ________ it can help you try harder.A.unless B.althoughC.before D.as23.My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house _____ there is a power out.A.if B.unlessC.in case D.so that24.My parents don’t mind what job I do _____ I am happy.A.even though B.as soon as C.as long as D.as though 25.alking with hi m, you’ll find him an easy-going man.A.Once B.Unless C.Until D.Before【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查连词辨析。
超实用高考英语复习:连词复习课件 高考英语一轮复习
教学质量提升是一项系统工程,涉及到多个方面、各个维度,关键是要抓 住重点、以点带面、全面突破,收到事半功倍的效果。
一、备考策略务必精准
高中的不同阶段,目标和任务各不相同,就像打仗一样,攻克不同的山头 有不同的打法,只有抓住要领,才能打赢主动仗。 一是细化“作战地图”
从现在到一模考试前,主要任务是过课本、串教材,把基础知识再夯实, 为专题复习奠定坚实基础。各学科组教师要认真学习新课程、新课标、《中国 考试评价体系及说明》和近三年高考原题,把高考考点和试题变化点做成“作战 地图”,平时考试、练习要对照“作战地图”进行选题,并在作战地图”上一一标 注,确保考点训练无死角、考点覆盖无遗漏。 二是组织集体攻坚
when=and at this/that time
be about to do sth when. . . =be on the point of doing sth when... 正要做……, 这时突然…… had (just) done sth when. . . 刚做完……, 这时突然……
让步状语从句 although(不倒装), though(倒不倒都可以), as
(疑问词
(需要倒装),while(虽然,句首),
+ ever 可引 whenever(=no matter when无论何时), 导让步状语从 wherever (=no matter where无论哪里),
句,还可引导 whatever (=no matter what无论什么) , 名词性从句) however (=no matter how无论如何) ,
发挥学科组集体备考的优势,学科组内任务分解、责任到人,每次考试变 式训练的预测由组长把关。学科组坚持“一课一研”、“一考一研”,新老教师步调 一致,节奏有序,充分发挥分工协作的集体教研智慧。
高考英语第一轮复习单元知识点复习9
Unit 17-Unit 18 提纲挈领Unit 17理解:要点诠释单词1.mean讲: v. 意思是;意味着;打算;想让某人做……例:A dictionary tries to tell you what words mean.词典向人们讲述词的意思。
That does not mean reading too slowly.那并不意味着读得太慢。
Being a good reader means much more than just “listening with ears”. 一个好的读者远远超过仅仅用耳朵听。
We sometimes hurt people’s feelings without meaning it.我们有时会在无意中伤害别人的感情。
I didn’t mean you to see and read the letter.我原不打算让你见到读到这封信。
链接·提示(1)mean to do表示“打算做某事”。
(2)mean doing表示“意味着……”的意思。
(3)be meant for打算给予……;打算作……用(4)means n. 方式;方法(5)meaning n. 意义;意思;含义练:(1)“Hope for the best and prepare for the worst.”is a proverb,______ life is beautiful and full of frustrations as well.A.meansB.to meanC.meaningD.meant提示:现在分词短语作定语,等于定语从句which means。
答案:C(2)—Why haven’t you bought any butter?—I ________ to but I forgot about it.A.likedB.wishedC.meantD.expected提示: 本题考查根据语境和句意使用动词的能力。
高考英语连词知识点知识点总复习附答案解析(1)
高考英语连词知识点知识点总复习附答案解析(1)一、选择题1.Don’t act before you have a second thought about the mission_____ you are unable to handle any potential emergency.A.as long as B.so that C.even if D.in case2.I shall never forget those years _______ I spent on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A.when; who B.that; which C.which; that D.when; which3._____ never easy, innovation is absolutely possible with adequate training and continuous practice.A.When B.As C.Since D.While4.he has created striking stage settings for the Martha Graham dance company artist Isamu Noguchi is more famous for his sculpture.A.But not B.In spite ofC.Nevertheless D.Although5.As Emerson puts it,____ we travel the world over to find the beautiful,we must carry it with us orwe find it not.A.unless B.until C.though D.because6.____________ the road is so slippery after the heavy snow, why not stay at home?A.Due to B.As long asC.Now that D.Even if7.The woman often complain that she does every single bit of housework ________ her husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.A.while B.since C.when D.as8.Our motherland is getting more and more powerful. This is we can get protection whenever we run into danger abroad.A.what B.because C.whether D.why9.______ I saw it, I knew I had seen it before.A.At the moment B.ImmediatelyC.For the first time D.The minutes10._________he is an adult now, he is still like a child.A.Now that B.As thoughC.As soon as D.Even though11.He was about to tell me the secret _______ someone patted me on the shoulder.A.that B.whichC.when D.until12.- Have you known each other for long?- Not really. ________ we started to work in this school.A.Just after B.Just when C.Ever since D.Just before13.It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine. ________, we’d better take it to the garage immediately.A.Otherwise B.If notC.But for that D.If so14.The secretary made a note of it _____ she should forget.A.in order that B.in caseC.so that D.ever when15.If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people_______ you figure it out.A.because B.thoughC.until D.since16.—Do you think it wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children?—No, that’s ________ t hey are mistaken.A.where B.what C.when D.how17.The economical car is big enough for a family of three _______ you need more space for baggage.A.once B.because C.unless D.if18.No sooner had the lecture come to an end ______ the crowds of students poured out of the stadium.A.when B.until C.so that D.than19.—Will you go to Mary’s birthday party?—No. _____ invited, I cannot go to it. I will be very busy then.A.Only if B.Now thatC.As though D.Even though20.Some pressure is good for you ________ it can help you try harder.A.unless B.althoughC.before D.as21.He missed the worst of the traffic this morning, ______ he set out before 6 o’clock.A.but B.soC.for D.or22.—Have you known each other for long?—Not very long, ________ we started to work in the company.A.after B.before C.when D.since 23.Actually, our hobbies vary a lot—I like outdoor activities, _________ square dance is my wife’s preference.A.although B.when C.while D.as24.The companies are working together to create _________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A.which B.that C.one D.what25.alking with him, you’ll find him an easy-going man.A.Once B.Unless C.Until D.Before【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【详解】考查连词词义辨析。
通用版2021届高考英语一轮专题巡练考点04连词考点详解含解析
考点04 连词连词是一种虚词,用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子,在句子中不单独用作句子成分。
连词按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词。
并列连词:用于连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子,如and, but, or, for 等;从属连词:主要是引出名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等)和状语从句(时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句等)的连词,如引出名词性从句的连词如that, whether等,引出状语从句的连词如when, because, since, if 等。
连词的考查主要集中在简单句、并列句和各种复合句的掌握上,主要是对连词的选择与使用上,如:and, but, or, while以及其他连接各种从句的连接词和关联词。
状语从句考点主要集中在连接词的掌握上,比如until, before, since, because, as, if, when, in case等各种连词的语义功能和语法功能。
命题形式主要涉及单项填空、完形填空、语法填空、短文改错、完成句子等。
并列连词并列连词并列连词可以连接属于同一层次的具有相同句法功能的词、短语和句子,常见的并列连词如下:1.and(1)and作并列连词,意为“和,并且”等,当连接三个或三个以上的并列成分时,它放在最后一个成分之前,其余用逗号分开。
(2)在go(come, stop)等+and+动词结构中,and+动词相当于to+动词例:I’ll go and bring back your boots.(3)and+同一动词表示动作长时间地“继续”或“重复”。
例:We waited and waited.(4)“祈使句+and+陈述句”相当于“if从句+主句”例:Work hard and you will succeed. (=If you work hard, you will succeed.)2.when也可以作并列连词,意为“那时,这时”,相当于and at this/that time,常用语下列句式:(1)be doing sth when...(2)be about to do when...(3)had just done when...3.表示对比、转折关系的并列连词有but, while, yet, whereas等。
蜜谱市嫩翠学校高考英语一轮复习 语法精讲精练 名词性从句用法高三全册英语试题
42.C. whether; thatD. whether; what
43.I have no idea ______ ornot he has finished the work.
44.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. which
我们可以看出:上面三个句子中question后面都是同位语从句,都是说明question的内容的。
在句①中,同位语从句的原句是陈述句,由that引导;
在句②中,原句是一般疑问句,由whether引导;
在句③中,同位语从句的原句是特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词也起着连接作用。
其实,所有名词性从句的连接词都有上面的三种情况。
39.A. whenB. howC. whetherD. why
40.Mr. Hopkins has not yet answered my question ______ I can go with him to ______ he calls the Underground Treasure House next week.
H.Whether he comes or not, we will begin our party on time.
I.discuss后通常用whether。
31.______ you can succeed in the end will mainly depend on ______ you do and ______ you do it.
What I don’t know iswhenhe will come.
主语从句
Thathe will come is obvious.
高考英语连词知识点总结
高考英语连词知识点总结高考英语考试中,连词是重要的语法知识点之一。
掌握了连词的使用方法和特点,能够更好地串联句子,提高文章的连贯性和逻辑性。
本文将总结一些常见的连词知识点,帮助考生在高考英语中取得更好的成绩。
1. 并列连词并列连词用于连接同类词、词组或句子,常见的有and, or, but, so 等。
其中,and用于连接同类词或词组;or用于表示选择关系;but用于表示转折关系;so用于表示因果关系。
例如:- The sun was shining, and the birds were singing happily.- You can have coffee or tea.- I wanted to go out, but it was raining heavily.- I was tired, so I went to bed early.2. 递进连词递进连词用于表示递进关系,常见的有furthermore, moreover, in addition等。
例如:- He is not only smart but also hardworking.- Furthermore, he has a great sense of humor.- I like watching movies. Moreover, I enjoy reading books.3. 转折连词转折连词用于表示转折关系,常见的有however, nevertheless, but, yet等。
例如:- She tried her best, however, she failed the exam.- He is smart, yet he often makes careless mistakes.- The weather was hot, but we still went hiking.4. 表示因果关系的连词表示因果关系的连词用于连接原因和结果,常见的有because, since, as, so等。
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高考第一轮复习连词考点一. 教学内容:连词考点二. 重难点讲解:1. I’m sorry, _____ I won’t be able to come tonight.A. forB. andC. butD. then陷阱:容易误选A,因为空格后的句子是用以说明I’m sorry 的原因的,所以便想当然地认为要选for来表示原因。
分析:事实上,I’m sorry 后习惯上不接表示原因的连词for,而接表示转折的连词but(也可省略but),用以委婉地提出一个使对方不快的事实。
又如:Oh, sorry, but she’s out. 哦,不好意思,她出去了。
I’m sorry, but I have to disagree. 对不起,我不敢苟同。
I’m sorry, but I have already had another appointment. 对不起,我已经有约会了。
注:I’m sorry 后虽然不能接表原因的连词for,但却可接介词for。
如:I’m sorry for shouting at you. 对不起冲你嚷嚷了。
I am sorry for what I said to you. 我后悔不该对你讲那些话。
2. The point is not who said the words, _____ they are true or not.A. but whetherB. and whetherC. but howD. and how陷阱:几个干扰项均有可能误选。
分析:最佳答案为A。
此题涉及两个搭配:一是not … but …(不是……而是……),二是whether … or not (是否)。
请看类例:He was not an actor, who often appeared on stage, _____ a writer, writing stories.A. butB. andC. thenD. so答案选A,主要考查not … but … 结构。
3. Just because they make more money than I do, _____ they seem to look down on me.A. soB. andC. butD. 不填陷阱:但容易误选A,将汉语的“因为……所以……”直译为because … so …。
分析:此题正确答案为D,但是按英语语法,because 为从属连词,用以引导原因状语从句,它表明整个句子为复合句;而so 在表示“所以”时,它是并列连词,用以连接两个简单句使之成为并列句。
由于在同一句中既用了从属连词because,又用了并列连词so,使得该句一半像复合句,一半像并列句,从而导致错误。
正确的做法是,任意去掉because 和so 中的一个,使之要么成为复合句,要么成为并列句。
4. Although he had only entered the contest for fun, _____ he won first prize.A. butB. andC. evenD. 不填陷阱:容易误选A,将汉语的“虽然……但是……”直译为although … but …。
分析:正确答案选D。
按英语语法,although 为从属连词,用以引导让步状语从句,它表明整个句子为复合句;而but 在表示“但是”时,它是并列连词,用以连接两个简单句使之成为并列句。
由于在同一句中既用了从属连词although,又用了并列连词but ,使得该句一半像复合句,一半像并列句,从而导致错误。
正确的做法是,任意去掉although 和but 中的一个,使之要么成为复合句,要么成为并列句。
其实,此题与上面一题的分析思路是一样的。
这里顺便说一句,许多同学(包括许多老师和教学参考书)为了便于记忆,将此题与上面一题的知识点简单地归纳为“按英语习惯,because和so不可连用,although 与but 不可连用”。
这种说法在通常情况下无疑是对的,也是有效的,但同学们一定要在明白以上道理的情况下来使用此规则,如果只是死记该规则,有时遇到一些语言特例仍然会出错。
如:But I didn’t know that then, although I learned it later. 但我当时的确不知道此事,尽管后来我还是知道了。
此句既用了并列连词but,又用了从属连词although,但它并未造成错误,原因是此句与上面所讨论的情形有所不同,即此句but 用于although 之前,but 在此仅起到与上文转折的作用,but 后的I didn’t know that then, although I learned it later. 仍为一个复合句。
I tried doing the accounts, but although I knew some maths I found it very difficult. 我试着算这些账,但尽管我懂点数学,仍感到很困难。
此句将but 与although 用在一起,但此句也没有错误。
该句从总体来看,它是一个以并列连词but 连接的并列句,而在该并列句的后面一句又是一个包含让步状语从句although I knew some maths 的复合句——这种句型就是所谓的并列复合句。
此句也可改写为I tried doing the accounts, but I found it very difficult although I knew some maths.5. When the last prize had been awarded _____ everybody cleared off.A. andB. soC. orD. 不填陷阱:容易想当然地误选A。
分析:句首when 引导的是一个时间状语从句,它暗示整个句子为复合句;而so, and, or 为并列连词,无论选哪一个,都表明整个句子为并列句,从而导致前后矛盾,所以A、B、C均不能选择。
此题正确答案选D,everybody cleared off 为整个复合句的主句。
请看类似例子:(1)If wishes were horses, _____ beggars would ride.A. andB. so(2)If I’m mistaken, _____ you are mistaken too.A. soB. andC. orD. 不填(3)Just before I left London, _____ I sent him a telegram.A. andB. soC. orD. 不填(4)After they had each said a few words, _____ Lloyd George took the floor.A. andB. soC. orD. 不填答案均选D,空格前分别为if, when, before, after 引导的状语从句,空格后为整个复合句的主句。
【典型例题】1. “Shall we stop for lunch _____ shall we drive on?” “Let’s stop for lunch, but the driver can’t drink _____ drive.”A. and, andB. or, orC. and, orD. or, and2. “_____ when does the pub stay open?” “About midnight.”A. SinceB. BeforeC. UntilD. After3. “Would you like tea _____ coffee?” “_____, thanks.”A. or, NoB. and, EitherC. or, NeitherD. and, Each4. He imagines that people don’t like him, _____ they do.A. andB. thenC. soD. but5. I firmly believe _____ he said at the meeting was right.A. thatB. whichC. that whatD. what that6. Will you deliver, _____ do I have to come to the shop to collect the goods?A. andB. orC. soD. then7. It shocked me to see ______ my neighbors treated their children.A. whyB. whether8. _____ the government agrees to give extra money , the theatre will have to close.A. UntilB. UnlessC. SinceD. While9. We were just about ready to leave _____ it started to snow.A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. since10. —I don’t like chicken _______ fish.—I don’t like chicken, _______ I like fish very much.A. and, andB. and, butC. or, butD. or, and11. —Would you like to come to dinner tonight?—I’d like to, ___ I’m too busy.A. andB. soC. asD. but答案与解析:1. 选D,第一空填or,表选择;第二空填and,can’t drink and drive 指不能同时既喝酒又开车,即不能酒后开车。
2. 选C,句意为“这家酒店开门到什么时候?(或这家酒店什么时候关门?)”3. 选C,选项A用No来回答选择疑问句,不妥;选项B用and 连接tea 与coffee,说明问句并非提供选择,而答语却用了either 这样表选择性的词语,也不妥;选项D与语境不符。
4. 选D,前后意思转折,故选but。
注:but they do = but they like him。
5. 选C,that 为引导宾语从句的连词,在that what he said at the meeting was right 这一宾语从句中,又包含有what he said at the meeting 这一主语从句,而在该主语从句中,what用作动词said 的宾语。