高考被动语态练习题及答案

合集下载

高考被动语态专项练习题及答案详解

⾼考被动语态专项练习题及答案详解

⼀、单项选择被动语态

1．A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________ in the mountains for two days.

A．are trapping B．have been trapped

C．were trapping D．had been trapped

【答案】D

【解析】

考查语态和时态。句意：⼀个救援⼈员冒着⽣命危险挽救了两个被困在⼭⾥两天的旅游者。“who ___ in the mountains for two days”是定语从句，修饰two tourists，two tourists和trap之间是被动关系，该空应⽤被动语态。由risked可知，营救⼈员救游客是过去的事情，被困两天发⽣在营救⼈员救了他们之前，即“过去的过去”，该空应⽤过去完成时态。综上，D选项正确。

点睛：过去完成时表⽰过去某⼀时间或动作以前已经发⽣或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”，其表达形式为had done，被动语态的表达形式为had been done。

2． A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a woman______ to be infected with the bird flu virus. A．confirmed B．had been confirmed

C．was confirmed D．have confirmed

高考被动语态练习题及答案详解

一、单项选择被动语态

1．—Have you heard of yesterday's gas explosion?

—Yes. Only two of the 35 miners at the scene ________ to have made it out safely.

A．have thought B．are thought

C．had thought D．were thought

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态语态。句意：——你听说昨天的瓦斯爆炸了吗?——是的，在现场的35名矿工中，只有两名被认为安全获救。此处指现在只有2个人被认为安全获救，用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B.

2．________scores of times, but Derek still couldn’t understand how to use past participle in a concrete situation.

A．Having explained B．Having been explained

C．Though it was explained D．It was explained

【答案】D

【解析】

因为有连词but，前面应是完整的句子，排除A,B; Though不能和but同时使用，所以选D。

3．一When shall we start the restoration of the historic buildings?

一Not until our plan________ by the committee．

高中被动语态练习题及答案详解

一、单项选择被动语态

1．This is one of the highest buildings that _____ in our city recently.

A．has been built B．build

C．have been built D．have built

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查现在完成时态的被动语态。句意：这是最近我们城市建设的众多最高的建筑中的一座。此处the highest buildings是先行词，指物，复数形式，且和build之间是被动关系，再根据recently所以句子用现在完成时态的被动语态，故选C。

2．________scores of times, but Derek still couldn’t understand how to use past participle in a concrete situation.

A．Having explained B．Having been explained

C．Though it was explained D．It was explained

【答案】D

【解析】

因为有连词but，前面应是完整的句子，排除A,B; Though不能和but同时使用，所以选D。

3．At the awarding ceremony held in Tokyo, the scientists were surprised by what ______ in science and technology.

高中被动语态练习题及答案详解

一、单项选择被动语态

1．— Can we play basketball in the school gym?

— No, it ______ during the summer holidays.

A．is repaired B．is being repaired

C．was repaired D．has been repaired

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态语态。句意：--我们可以在学校操场上打篮球吗？--不行，暑假期间操场正在被修葺。根据句意可知，这里是表示正在进行，所以要用现在进行时。主语it和动词之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。故选B。

2．—Are we about to having dinner?

—Yes, it ________ in the dining room.

A．serve B．is serving

C．is being served D．has been serving

【答案】C

【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：——我们准备去吃饭吗？——是的，饭菜正在餐厅被供应。it是指饭菜，和动作serve之间是被动关系，且动作正在进行，四个选项中只有C项是现在进行时的被动语态，故选C。

3．Her own story ________ and this book is expected to come out next week.

A．had been written B．has been written

C．had written D．has written

高考英语被动语态专题练习(及答案)

一、选择题

1．As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.

A．are raised B．were raised C．raised D．have raised 2．—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?

— Not until the playground ________ next week.

A．repairs B．will be repaired C．is repaired D．will repair

3．The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing on February 2, 2022.

A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．are hold

4．Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou ________ to be separated into four different groups.

A．is requiring B．is required C．was required D．required 5．—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow?

高考英语被动语态经典习题(含答案)

7．Later Mrs Smith decided to buy that kind of cloth because she_________ that the cloth _________very well.
A．has been told; washesB．had been told; washed
3．(江苏四校第四次考试)The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing________shortly.
A．will be publishedB．have been published
C．had been publishedD．are published
C．can the patients be treated
D．treated can be the patients
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查部分倒装。句意为：只有增加50%的医生，这个医院的病人才能得到恰当的医治。“only＋状语”放于句首时句子须用部分倒装，故选C项。
考点:考查部分倒装
2．—Have you heard about that school bus accident?
【答案】A
【解析】
考查时态。shortly不久，不多时，在句中作时间状语，表示将来，所以空处应该用将来时。句意为：这场洪水给那一地区造成了很大损失，失踪人数很快就会公布。

高考被动语态专项练习题及答案详解

【答案】D
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在这个地区大量的土壤被冲走了，结果导致自然灾害数量增加。句中soil和wash away是被动关系，此处指土壤已经被冲走并对现在造成影响，故要用现在完成时，要用现在完成时的被动语态，故选D。
7．All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once.
The first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the18th century.
Suddenly an idea came to his mind. It never occurred to me to phone you.
1)系动词没有被动形式,但有些系动词常表示被动意义。常见的有taste(吃起来), sound (听起来), prove(证明是), feel(摸上去感到)等,例如:
Your reason sounds reasonable.你的理由听起来很合理。
Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth.良药苦口。
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意：由于中国城市化的速度不断提高，到2020年，中国的流动人口预计将超过2亿。结合句意可知，用一般现在时态的被动语态，句子主语是population，单数第三人称形式，故答案为B。该题容易误选D项，是现在预计，而不是将来预计，故用现在时态。

高考英语被动语态题20套(带答案)含解析

10．Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos ______ then.
A．will take B．will be taken C．have taken D．have been taken
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：请在星期一穿上你最好的衣服，因为那时你们班将拍照。根据语境可知，动作发生在将来，并且是被动，故用一般将来时态的被动语态。故选B。
16．Her own story ________ and this book is expected to come out next week.
A．had been written B．has been written
C．had written D．has written
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：她自己的故事已经被写出来了，这部书有望下周出版。由句意可知，应该用现在完成时的被动语态。故选Ｂ。
【名师点睛】时态的考查要根据本句的句意，这句话一定要根据上下文判断动作发生的时间，要细心体会语境。还要注意时态语态。
考点：考查时态和语态
高考英语被动语态题20套(带答案)含解析
一、单项选择被动语态
1．--- Why don't we choose that road to save time?

(英语)高考英语被动语态题20套(带答案)含解析

（英语）高考英语被动语态题20套(带答案)含解析

一、单项选择被动语态

1．Due to the country’s growing rate of urbanization, China’s migrant population _______ to be over 200 million by 2020.

A．predicts B．is predicted C．will have been predicted D．will be predicted

【答案】B

【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意：由于中国城市化的速度不断提高，到2020年，中国的流动人口预计将超过2亿。结合句意可知，用一般现在时态的被动语态，句子主语是population，单数第三人称形式，故答案为B。该题容易误选D项，是现在预计，而不是将来预计，故用现在时态。

2． A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a woman______ to be infected with the bird flu virus.

A．confirmed B．had been confirmed

C．was confirmed D．have confirmed

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：一例人感染H7N9病毒的报告发生在2014年，当时，一名女性被确诊感染了禽流感。Confirm证实，确认，根据was reported in 2014可知，是过去的事情，先行词是2014，定语从句也用一般过去时，排除B、D；woman与confirm是动宾关系，即她是被确诊的，故选C。

被动语态练习题及答案

被动语态是英语中的一种语法结构，用于表示句子的主语是动作的承受者，而不是执行者。掌握被动语态的使用对于英语学习者来说非常重要，因为它在日常交流和写作中经常被使用。本文将提供一些被动语态的练习题及答案，帮助读者巩固对被动语态的理解和运用。

练习题一：改写下列句子，使用被动语态。

1. They built a new school in our neighborhood.

2. The company will launch a new product next month.

3. She has written a best-selling novel.

4. The chef is cooking dinner in the kitchen.

5. They have already cleaned the house.

答案一：

1. A new school was built in our neighborhood.

2. A new product will be launched by the company next month.

3. A best-selling novel has been written by her.

4. Dinner is being cooked in the kitchen by the chef.

5. The house has already been cleaned by them.

练习题二：根据句意和给出的动词，填写适当的被动语态形式。

高中被动语态练习题及答案详解

【答案】A
【解析】
考查时态。shortly不久，不多时，在句中作时间状语，表示将来，所以空处应该用将来时。句意为：这场洪水给那一地区造成了很大损失，失踪人数很快就会公布。
答案：A
6．At the awarding ceremony held in Tokyo, the scientists were surprised by what ______ in science and technology.
8．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ each year.
A．is washing awayB．is being washed away
C．are washing awayD．are being washed away
A．has discovered B．has been discovered
C．had discovered D．had been discovered
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在东京举行的颁奖仪式上，科学家们惊讶于科学技术的发现。科学家们感到惊讶是过去式，故科学技术发现用过去完成时，what于动词discover是被动关系，故选D。
高中被动语态练习题及答案详解
一、单项选择被动语态
1．You can’t move in right now. The house _____ now.

高考英语被动语态题20套(带答案)及解析

一、单项选择被动语态

1．The headmaster in our school hopes that we will be more ambitious when we graduate than when we ________ admitted.

A．will get B．get

C．got D．have got

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查语态。句意：我们校长希望我们在毕业的时候比入学的时候更有雄心壮志。从句中主语we和动词admit是被动关系，入学发生在过去，此处用一般过去时的被动语态；got在此相当于were，故选C。

2．一When shall we start the restoration of the historic buildings?

一Not until our plan________ by the committee．

A．will be approved B．approves

C．is to approve D．has been approved

【答案】D

【解析】

这题考查时态语态，our plan和approve是被动关系，用被动，选择A或D。A项是一般将来时，not until引导的是时间状语从句，不能用将来时，可以用一般现在时或现在完成时，选D。

3．Please don’t stand up in class until you ______.

A．were told to B．are told

C．are told to D．were told

高考被动语态练习(含答案)题库

一、单项选择被动语态

1．A new function of China’s official train ticket booking website ______to boost buyers’ chances of obtaining a ticket during the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush.

A．will be expected B．expects C．has been expected D．is expected

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：中国火车票预订官网的一项新功能有望在即将到来的春运期间增加购票机会。be expected to do表示“有望……”，常用于一般现在时，故D项正确。

2．The affairs of each country should be by its own people.

A．elected B．settled

C．developed D．contained

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词。句意为：各国事务应由自己国家的人们解决。由句意可知，选settle，意为“解决”。elect选举；develop 发展；contain 包含，控制。故选B。

3．Her own story ________ and this book is expected to come out next week.

A．had been written B．has been written

高考英语被动语态练习题含答案

一、选择题

1．—Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? —Not until it ________next week. A．is built B．builds C．will build D．will be built 2．— Mom, can I eat a hamburger? —- Sure, if the dishes __________.

A．washed B．are washed C．will wash D．will be washed 3．— How is the case going on?

—I’ve no idea. It at the meeting right away.

A．discussed B．will discuss C．is discussed D．will be discussed 4．— Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?

— As soon as your homework _________.

A．will finish B．will be finished C．is finished D．finishes 5．—Hello, Helen!

—Oh, Jim! What a surprise! I ___________you were still on business in Shanghai.

A．told B．tell C．will be told D．was told 6．—Have you finished your report, Jim?

高考被动语态专项练习题及答案详解

一、单项选择被动语态

1．The old man was weak after the accident; so he ______ carefully by us.

A．must be take care of B．must take care of

C．must look after D．must be looked after

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意：事故发生后，老人很虚弱；所以他必须由我们仔细照顾。固定词组：ta ke care of/ looked after“照顾”；句子主语he和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以这里是含情态动词的被动语态，“情态动词+be +过去分词”。故选D。

2．The affairs of each country should be by its own people.

A．elected B．settled

C．developed D．contained

【答案】B

3．The new library ________; it will be open next year.

A．had been built B．was built

C．was being built D．is being built

【答案】D

高考被动语态练习题及答案

高考被动语态专项练习题及答案详解

最新高考英语被动语态题20套(带答案)

高考被动语态练习题及答案详解

高中被动语态练习题及答案详解

高中被动语态练习题及答案详解

高考英语被动语态专题练习(及答案)

高考英语被动语态经典习题(含答案)

高考被动语态专项练习题及答案详解

高考英语被动语态题20套(带答案)含解析

(英语)高考英语被动语态题20套(带答案)含解析

被动语态练习题及答案

高中被动语态练习题及答案详解

高考英语被动语态题20套(带答案)及解析

高考被动语态练习(含答案)题库

高考英语被动语态练习题含答案

高考被动语态专项练习题及答案详解