高中英语期中考试试卷
湖北省鄂州市部分高中协作体2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(含解析)
鄂州市部分高中协作体2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷考试时间:2023年11月14日下午试卷满分:150分考生注意:1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前,考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。
选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围:人教版必修第一册至Unit 4。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where are the speakersA.At home. B.In a store. C.In a cinema.2.Who do the movie tickets probably belong toA.The woman. B.The man. C.Susan.3.What does the woman think of the storyA.Moving. B.Cheerful. C.Boring.4.What color jacket does the woman suggestA.Red. B.Black. C.Green.5.Why did the man go onlineA.To play games.B.To find out the cost of a trip.C.To get information for his homework.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
河南省南阳市2023-2024学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题
2023 年秋期高中三年级期中质量评估英语试题说明:1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题,满分95分)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,满分55分)两部分。
2. 将所有答案均按题号填涂或填写在答题卡或答题纸相应的答题处,否则不得分。
满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题, 共 95分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want his pie served with?A. Cream.B. Cheese.C. Nothing.2. Who is the woman probably?A. A customer.B. An eye specialist.C. An online shop owner.3. Which jeans will the boy wear?A. The white ones.B. The black ones.C. The blue ones.4. What does the man think of the woman's hair?A. Short hair suits her.B. She should grow it long.C. Her hair grows slowly.A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three time.第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或读白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。
浙江省金砖高中联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中联考英语试题(含答案)
浙江省金砖高中联盟2024学年第一学期期中联考高一年级英语学科试题考生须知:1.本卷共八页满分150分,考试时间120分钟;2.答题前,在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字;3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上,写在试卷上无效;4.考试结束后,只需上交答题卷。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why does the woman offer to buy the man a penA. His birthday is coming.B His pen has been broken by her.C. He usually has no pens to write with.2 What will the boy probably do nextA. Stay at home.B. Go swimming.C. Have fun with his mother.3. What kind of food does the girl dislikeA. Onions.B. Tomatoes.C. Carrots.4. What does the man say about the football coachA. He is fair.B. He is the best.C. He is improving.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakersA. Friends.B. Mother and son.C. Brother and sister.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2023-2024学年上海师大附中高三上期中英语试卷及答案
2023-2024学年上海师大附中高三上期中英语试卷II.Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.How to future-proof your career against the threat of AIEver since the industrial revolution,people have feared that technology would take away their jobs.While some jobs and tasks have indeed been replaced by machines,(21)_________ have emerged.The fear that jobs might disappear or be replaced through automation is understandable.Recent research found that a quarter of tasks that humans currently do in the US and Europe could be automated in the coming years.The future of work is a popular topic of discussion,with countless books(22)_________ (publish)each year on the topic.These books speak to the human need to understand how to future might be shaped.A strong theme of concern is found in these books about technology enabling certain tasks to be automated,(23)_________(make)many people out of jobs.Specifically,(24)_________worries people is that knowledge-based jobs--like those in accounting or law--that have long been regarded as being exclusive(专属的、专有的)to well-educated professionals are now under threat of replacement by machines.But there is another, (25)_________(ambitious)way to think about this.Some books stress the potential of humans collaborating with AI,to enhance each other's skills.(26)_________being replaced,lawyers would then be empowered by technology.In reality,automation and empowerment co-exist,both of which(27)_________(concern)with your future career.In light of this,the key to future-proofing your job is continued learning,(28)_________is a valuable skill to develop in any career.Also,critical thinking and analytical skills are going to be particularly central for how humans and machines(29)_________empower one another.Above all,choose a job that you enjoy and keep learning(30)_________if you do need to change course in the future,you know how to.Section BDirections:Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box.Each word can only be used once.Note that there is one word more than you need.A.advanceB.appealC.associationD.differsE.diligentlyF.entirelyG.frustrationH.produceI.uncooperativeJ.vagueK.worthyThe garden pathImagine a plate holding two strawberries,identical in appearance.One came out of a supermarket box.By the time it reached the plate it may have been off the vine for two weeks.The other strawberry was picked from a garden minutes before being eaten.The first one will probably taste like a slightly sour cucumber,with a(n)__31__hint of berry taste.The second is likely to be sweet and floral(花的、花卉的).Supermarket strawberries are not __32__without advantages:they are convenient and available in the northern hemisphere(地球的半球)in February.But the two berries are distinct from each other in the same way that hearing music in a concert hall__33__from listening to it on a worn-out cassette.The home-grown fruit is an edible(可食用的、能吃的)case for cultivating a home garden.Those who long dismissed gardening as a waste of time__34__this argument with great passion.They think a garden can yield peas that taste like the vibrant,green essence of spring; tomatoes and carrots of incomparable sweetness;and lettuces and herbs that taste like themselves rather than the plastic they are usually packaged in.Growing your own vegetables ensures a reliable supply,offering virtuous seasonal__35__.That attitude misrepresents the ultimate__36__of gardening;it mistakes the product for the purpose.On the other hand,a garden,especially in the early years,can also yield little but__37__. New gardeners may plant the wrong crops for their soil.And even expert gardeners can lose a season's harvest to__38__weather.No matter.The real joy of gardening is the time spent doing it.The deepest pleasure--as with cooking,writing,bringing up children or almost anything worthwhile--is in the work itself.A gardener's memories centre not on the food produced,but on long summer afternoons with hands in the dirt,surrounded by family,if the garden is at home,or deepening__39__with friendsand neighbours in a community garden.To garden is to__40__help life thrive(兴隆、兴旺、繁荣)with love and patience,in the ground and above it.III.Reading ComprehensionsSection ADirections:For each blank in the following passage,there are four words or phrases marked A,B, C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Traveler's dilemmaAn airline loses two suitcases belonging to two different travelers,Lucy and Pete.Both suitcases happen to be the same and also contain__41__antiques.An airline manager tasked to settle their claims figures that simply asking the travelers for the price is hopeless,for they may __42__it.Instead,he asks them to write down the price of the antique as any dollar between2and 100__43__so that they can't negotiate with each other.If both write the same number,he will pay each of them that amount.But if they write different numbers,he will assume that the lower one is the actual price and that the person writing the higher number is__44__.In that case,he will pay both of them the lower number along with a(n)__45__and a punishment--the person who wrote the lower number will get$2more as a reward for honesty and the one who wrote the higher number will get$2less instead.__46__,if Lucy writes46and Pete writes100,Lucy will get$48 and Pete will get$44.What numbers will Lucy and Pete write?In1994,economist Kaushik Basu crafted the"Traveler's Dilemma"(TD)to challenge the narrow view of__47__.TD serves the purpose because the game's logic dictates that2is the logical option.Admittedly,Lucy's first idea is that she should write the largest possible number, which will earn her$100if Pete is similarly__48__.Soon,however,it strikes her that if she wrote 99instead,she would make a little more money,because in that case she would get$101.But surely this__49__will also occur to Pete,who will choose99as well.Continuing with this line of reasoning would send the travelers down to the smallest permissible number,namely,2-this is where the__50__leads us.In experimental studies,contrary to the predictions,most people pick$100or a number close to it,either without thinking the problem through or while fully aware they are__51__the reasonable choice.So,while most people instinctively feel that they would select a much highernumber than$2,this instinct seems to__52__the predicted logical outcome,$2.By rejecting the logical choice and acting illogically by writing a higher number,people end up getting a substantially bigger__53__.Based on these studies,researchers have proposed that people appear to have a natural,positive attitude in favor of__54__.This attitude leads to a cooperative model that favors the seemingly unreasonable but__55__strategies.41.A.precious B.identical C.controversial D.fake42.A.assess B.highlight C.neglect D.overstate43.A.intentionally B.precisely C.separately D.casually44.A.supervising B.cheating C.imitating plaining45.A.bonus B.identity C.discipline D.alarm46.A.By contrast B.In addition C.For instance D.On the whole47.A.negotiation B.fairness C.reason D.instinct48.A.calm B.greedy C.foolish D.imaginary49.A.pessimism B.perseverance C.challenge D.insight50.A.evidence B.logic C.goal D.emotion51.A.contributing to B.departing from C.appealing for D.dreaming about52.A.echo B.overlook C.contradict D.alter53.A.punishment B.interest C.investment D.payoff54.A.cooperation B.investigation C.perfection D.imagination55.A.straightforward B.instructive C.acceptable D.beneficialSection BDirections:Read the following two passage.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Do Your Employees suffer from Friday-Itis?Have you heard about Friday-itis,the significant drop in motivation and concentration seen on Fridays among may workers who look forward to their weekend days off but a day in advance?Almost every employee has at some point experienced the need to take an unplanned day offfor rest,for the sake of his physical or mental health.Defined by the Labour Standards Act and most collective agreements and employment contracts,a sick day is a one-time day of leave taken by an employee due to the inability,whether psychological and physical,to be present at his workplace to adequately carry out his professional functions.Short and occasional,this involuntary absence is easily accepted and absorbed by the company.But when it is repeated and almost invariably falls on the eve of a weekend,absence for last minute sickness can quickly give an employer a headache.When it becomes avoidable,systematic and based on a false motive,this"Friday Sickness" syndrome falls into the category of unreasonable and abusive absenteeism.This has significant impact on a company's organizational efficiency,productivity and competitiveness.So much so that many managers avoid setting up important meetings on Fridays,knowing the higher likelihood that their staff will all be at work the rest of the week.Despite the high cost of absenteeism,a study published in2012by the Conference Board of Canada found that only46%of Canadian companies report that they monitor their employees' absences and the reasons given.To properly assess absenteeism means beginning to understand it and not letting it pass.Although abusive in form and use,Friday sick leave can also be explained by other factors that need to be taken seriously.An employee can take a break in the wrong way that he might reasonably need,in connection with factors specific to the company--having a clearly excessive, workload,for example.Focusing on suspicious monitoring or the threat of fines is not a solution for employers. Indirectly forcing presenteeism on an employee,in other words to come in and stay at work even when he has serious reasons not to do so,can be even more damaging for everyone.Statistics Canada estimates that loss of productivity associated with presenteeism is7.5times higher than that caused by absenteeism.56.What is Friday-itis?A.A decrease in motivation on Fridays due to employees anticipating the weekend.B.A medical condition that specifically affects employees on Fridays.C.A term used to describe excessive absenteeism on Fridays.D.A syndrome where employees refuse to work on Fridays.57.According to the passage,what kind of absence does the company easily accept?A.Absence for last minute sickness.B.Repeated absence before weekends.C.Short and occasional absence.D.Avoidable and systematic absence.58.What impact does repeated last-minute sickness absences on Fridays have on employers?A.It leads to increased productivity and competitiveness.B.It causes employees to prioritize rest and their overall well-being.C.It has a negative impact on organizational efficiency and productivity.D.It provides employers with a headache due to the need for more meetings.59.What is the potential consequence of forcing presenteeism on employees?A.It leads to a decrease in overall productivity.B.It results in a decrease in absenteeism rates.C.It helps in improving employees'motivation and concentration.D.It causes employees to take unplanned days off more frequently.(B)Memberships Sun City OV Resident Public Single Couple Single Couple18Hole PlayCurrent Annual$3,590$6,685$4,060$7,175 New Annual$3,770$7,020$4,265$7,535 Current Combo18/9$5,345$6,230 Hyrid(Fee+Reduced Daily Rate)$1,000$1,250New Combo18/9$5,615$6,540 Corporate$3,1039Hole PlayCurrent Annual$2,155$4,020$2,440$4,530 New Annual$2,265$4,220$2,565$4,755Additional Offerings18-Hole Smart Card(Virtual Punch Card)$480$7009-Hole Smart Card(Virtual Punch Card)$32018-HOLE ANNUAL MEMBERSHIPS●Green fees included●Driving range privileges●9-day advance tee time reservations●Corporate Membership:Limited availabilityAfter11:00AM,Mon-Fri;anytime Sat-Sun and holidays9-HOLE ANNUAL MEMBERSHIPS●Green fees included●Driving range privileges●8-day advance tee time reservations●Additional9holes10/11-5/31$20-6/1/-9/19$10MEMBER BENEFITS●NO TRAIL FEE for private cart owners●NO INITIATION FEE●Pro Shop discount25%off apparel10%off all accessories,equipment&golf balls,excluding sale items.●Members and resident's guests play at the resident guest's daily rate when accompanied bymember or resident.Resident guest rate is an additional$10for18and$5for9holes10/11/20-5/31/21●Payment schedule available(9&18-Hole Annual memberships only)50%before July1-balance due by Oct.31NOTE:Membership rates for residents do not include a golf cart.An additional cart fee will be applied for residents when using a club cart.HYBRID MEMBERSHIP●Golf Fee per season(Reduced Daily Rate does not include the rental cart or tax)●Summer18holes-$15/9holes-$10●Fall18holes-$25/9holes$15●Winter18holes$30/9holes$20●Spring18holes-$25/9holes$15●8-day advance tee time reservations●Pro Shop discounts25%off apparel10%off accessories,equipment,shoes,hats,and golfballs,excluding sale items.SMART CARD-10PLAY●10--Pre-paid Green fees●8-day advance tee-time reservations●May be used for guest(s)●No expiration or refunds●Golf cart not included in Resident Smart Card●Public Smart Card includes cartNEW ANNUAL MEMBERS●Purchases your annual pass June1and play for13months(6/1/20-6/30/21)●Proration available after7/15/2160.If you are one of Sun City OV residents'guests who want to play for18-Hole for3days,what is the overall rate?A.$15B.$30C.$45D.$6061.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to this advertisement?A.If you are a resident,your membership rates will include a golf cart.B.If you apply for a Smart Card,you are not entitled to an opportunity of refunds.C.If you apply for a hybrid membership and you want to save money,you can play in summer.D.For a non-resident to apply for a single18-HPCA membership,you have to pay at least$2030 before July1st.62.Where would you most probably see this ad?A.A food magazine.B.A science journal.C.A travel brochureD.A fitness leaflet.(C)DeafenedIt has always been assumed that noise is a problem unique to animals.But a new study by Ali Akbar has revealed that plants suffer too.That plants can be damaged indirectly by noise pollution has never been in doubt.Since most flowering species depend upon pollinators(授粉者)and most fruit-bearing species need animals to spread around their seeds,it is obvious that if these animal partners are harmed by noise then their botanical counterparts(同类者、极其相似的人或物)will do badly,too.What has remained unknown is whether or not plants themselves suffer directly from noise pollution.Scientists have previously assumed that plants may be able to sense sound waves as they are struck by them.A number of experiments have confirmed this in recent years--plants heavily exposed to ultrasound(超声)in the lab have shown a range of negative responses including the expression of stress-related genes,slowed growth and reduced development of seeds.Yet attacking plants with ultrasound is not the same as growing them in the presence of actual traffic noise.To this end,Ali Akbar decid'ed to set up an experiment to study precisely this question.Working with a team of colleagues,he grew marigolds and sage in his lab that are commonly found in urban environments.The plants were divided into two groups after getting mature.One group was exposed to73decibels(分贝)of traffic noise.The other group was left to grow in silence.After15days had passed,samples were taken from the youngest fully expanded leaves on every plant in the experiment and studied.None of the plants exposed to the traffic noise did well.Analysis of their leaves revealed that all of them were suffering.The team found that a range of hormones(荷尔蒙)normally associated with healthy growth and development in plants were present at significantly reduced levels in the plants exposed to the noise.Two stress hormones,which are normally produced to prevent insect attacks and deal with salty soil or very cold temperatures,were elevated.Ali Akbar's findings make it clear that though plants lack ears,the noise of traffic still bothers them enough to trigger dramatic stress responses that are not much different to those that would befound in plants exposed to drought,highly concentrated salt or heavy metals in their soil.The next question is whether all noise pollution affects all species in the same way.The natural world is by no means silent.Whether some plant species have evolved coping mechanisms, which might one day be collected and transferred into urban-living species,is a mystery worth exploring.63.What did scientists believe in the past?A.Noise is a problem facing both animals and plants.B.Plants can be affected by noise in an indirect way.C.Animal partners can do harm to their botanical partners.D.Sound waves can damage plants they strike.64.What did Ali Akbar want to confirm in their experiment?A.Ultrasound is similar to traffic noise in that it doesn't harm plants.B.Plants exposed to ultrasound exhibit negative signs of growth.C.Traffic noise causes plants to grow unhealthfully and slowly.D.Plant leaves contain hormones dealing with a harsh environment.65.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.Plants growing is silence have a reduced level of hormones.B.Plants exposed to noise respond differently from those in drought.C.Different noise pollution has the same effect on all species.D.An increases in stress hormones in plants means they are in hardship.66.What can we infer from the passage?A.Some plants may not necessarily be harmed by the sound in nature.B.Some plants have surely developed a method to cope with traffic noise.C.Unban-living species can be engineered to grow well in the natural world.D.The silence in nature promotes the development of noise coping mechanisms.Section CDirections:Read the passage carefully.Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A.So people feel like they are getting more done.B.If you do these or similar things,then you are one of many multitaskers.C.People are less able to filter out their knowledge of the previous task and look at things afresh.D.Some psychologists say that the human brain just isn't good at concentrating on two things at the same time.E.Recent studies,however,show that Melissa and others like her are perhaps getting less done than they think they are.F.Now,with numerous studies to refer to,the answer could not be more clear-multitasking isn't all it's supposed to be.Are you a multitasker?Do you watch TV and cook dinner at the same time?Do you often interrupt your work to check your email?Do you talk on your phone while you're driving?_________67_________ According to a survey by the magazine Scientific American MIND,90percent of American adults multitask regularly.Most people say they multitask because they are too busy,and multitasking saves time. Popular electronic devices like tablets and smart phones make it convenient to do several tasks at once._________68_________Melissa Brown of Evanston,Illinois,says she has no trouble listening to music,surfing the Internet,and sending text messages to friends while she does her homework._________69_________That's because with multitasking,there are actually many "micro-interruptions"in which people stop one task,start another,and eventually return to the first one.These stops and starts make it difficult to concentrate,and so multitaskers actually waste time, according to a study at Microsoft Corporation.In the study,workers who interrupted their work to answer an email or text message took an average of15minutes to return to the work they were doing before the interruption._________70_________This doesn't matter if you're only preparing a salad and listening to the radio,they say.But if you're doing a difficult task that requires thinking,like writing a report, then multitasking can slow you down and cause mistakes.It can even be dangerous,as in the case of people who talk on the phone,eat,or even apply makeup while driving.IV.Summary WritingDirections:Read the following three passages.Summarize the main idea and the main point(s)of the passage in no more e your own words as far as possible.Brain HungerDo you ever feel like no matter how much you eat,you are still not full?You may be suffering from a condition known as"brain hunger".This occurs when the dopamine(多巴胺)signaling in your brain is damaged,making it difficult for your body to recognize when it has had enough food.What are the underlying causes of brain hunger?Genetics can play a role.Research has shown that the dopamine receptor D4gene may be responsible for regulating cognitive functions related to eating behavior and body weight.Some people have this gene variation that does not allow for a normal dopamine release in response to things that typically would bring joy and pleasure,including food.This means that those individuals won't get the same"high"feeling they would normally experience when eating. Obesity is also linked to brain hunger.Brain scans of obese individuals show changes in dopamine signaling pathways which can lead to less recognition of the feeling of being full even after a meal.While it is still unclear whether obesity or genetics is the primary contributor to brain hunger, one thing is certain losing weight alone is not enough for those affected.Studies show that certain areas of the brain responsible for sensing fullness do not change even with weight loss,which could lead to continued hunger and weight regain.So,what came first:genetics or obesity that cause this brain signaling change?It is possible that if someone has a genetic tendency to be affected by this abnormal dopamine signaling,an environmental trigger can start a series of brain hunger which brings about overeating.It is also important to practice mindful eating and pay attention to hunger cues to begin perceiving the feeling of being full.Brain hunger can be an uncomfortable and frustrating condition,but it is possible to manage through a combination of treatments.V.TranslationDirections:Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in thebrackets.72.要不了多久这款新产品就会被推向市场。
宿州市省、市示范高中2023—2024学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测高一英语试卷含答案解析
宿州市省、市示范高中2023—2024学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测高一英语试卷一、阅读理解(共30 分)Kimbell Art MuseumThe Kimbell Art Museum in Fort Worth, Texas has been called “America’s best small museum”. Since its opening in 1972, the museum has won high praise for a famous collection of masterpieces ranging from ancient to modern times.HoursTuesday 10 am-5 pmWednesday 10 am-5 pmThursday 10 am-5 pmFriday Noon-8 pmSaturday 10 am-5 pmSunday Noon-5 pmMonday ClosedHoliday HoursChristmas Eve 10 am-5 pmNew Year’s Eve 10 am-5 pmWe are closed on New Year’s Day, July 4, Thanksgiving, and Christmas.During extreme weather, we follow the Fort Worth Independent School District’s closure and delayed opening schedule. We will post alerts in the event of a closure. You can also visit Fort Worth ISD’s website or call us at 817-332-8451 for more information.AdmissionAdmission to the Kimbell’s collection is always free.Special Exhibitions Kimbell collectionKimbell members free freeadults $18 freeseniors 60+ $16 freeStudents $16 freechildren 6-11 $14 freechildren under 6 free freeMember AdmissionMembers receive free admission to all special exhibitions. Simply show your membership card when you reach the exhibition entrance. No reservations required. Please be aware that you may experience longer than usual wait times to enter the exhibition due to social distancing rules in the galleries, so please plan accordingly.Half-Price AdmissionWe offer half-price admission to special exhibitions on Tuesdays from 10 am-5 pm and Fridays from 5-8 pm.Half-price tickets are not available for purchase online.Buy tickets at the Piano Pavilion Box Office.Reduced AdmissionThe Kimbell Art Museum offers reduced admission for special exhibitions for K-12 Teachers, Active-Duty Military, and SNAP program recipients. Tickets are available only at the Piano Pavilion Box Office.Group TicketsSave $2 off each ticket when you purchase ten or more tickets for any Wednesday, Thursday, or Friday. The group rate discount will be applied at checkout. Purchase online, email us, or call 817-332-8451, ext. 229 for more information.1. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A.People can’t visit the museum on Christmas Eve.B.People can visit the museum during extreme weather.C.People can buy half-price tickets online.D.People can visit the museum on New Year’s Eve.2. Which of the following can enjoy Reduced Admission?A.All the teachers.B.Retired soldiers.C.SNAP program recipients.D.Children under 6.3. How much should an adult member of tour group pay to visit the whole museum on Wednesday?A.$2B.$18C.$16D.$14【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C【导语】本文是一篇应用文。
高中英语 2023-2024学年山东省潍坊市高二(上)期中英语试卷
2023-2024学年山东省潍坊市高二(上)期中英语试卷第一部分 听力(共两节,满分7.5分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.(1.5分)Who is Samantha?A.John's sister.B.John's niece.C.John's daughter.2.(1.5分)What will Lydia do this evening?A.Visit a friend.B.Read a book.C.See a movie.3.(1.5分)Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a bank.B.In the gym.C.In a clothes shop.4.(1.5分)When will Bob join Amy?A.At 8:00 am.B.At 4:30 pm.C.At 7:30 pm.5.(1.5分)Where will the woman go first?A.The dentist's.B.The library.C.The dry cleaner's.第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
6.(3分)听材料,回答问题。
(1)How does the man feel?A.Hopeful.B.Satisfied.C.Unhappy.(2)What happened to the man?A.He was fired.B.He quit his job.C.He found another job.7.(4.5分)听材料,回答问题。
辽宁省大连市滨城高中联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷
辽宁省大连市滨城高中联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷一、阅读理解Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest.Amazon Rainforest TourA short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.Machu Picchu TourThis four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.Cusco TourSpend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century. Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets.Lake Titicaca TourEnjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days. Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake.So come and experience what Peru has to offer: everything from the ancient Inca culture and centuries — old Spanish villages to deep rainforests, high mountains, and a beautifulcoastline.1.What is special about the Machu Picchu Tour?A.People can explore the rainforest with a local guide.B.People can stay with a local Uros family on an island.C.People can enjoy the plants and animals unique to the forest.D.People can know about the Incas’ dry stone method of building.2.Which tour would you recommend to people who enjoy local Indian culture?A.Amazon Rainforest Tour.B.Machu Picchu Tour.C.Cusco Tour.D.Lake Titicaca Tour.3.Where can you most probably read the passage?A.On a science website.B.In a travel brochure.C.In an environmental report.D.In a biology magazine.Following a design shown on her cell phone, Ruan Xiyue, 35, quickly sketched a manned spacecraft on a gourd (葫芦), completing the first step of gourd sculpture, an intangible (非物质) cultural her it age of northwest China’s Gansu Province.Coming from a family engaged in gourd sculpture for almost 90 years in Lanzhou, Ruan is not satisfied with just perfecting her technique. Instead, the fourth-generation inheritor (继承人) aims to bring traditional craftsmanship closer to young people through marketing and sharing.Dating back over 1, 600 years, gourd sculpture was first developed as a decoration on people’s portable wine pots made of gourds. The pronunciation of “gourd” in Chinese, which resembles that of “luck and fortune”, partly explains its lasting popularity.For Ruan, the fragrance of gourds is the smell of home. Upon graduating from college, she started learning gourd sculpture from her mother, sitting for hours every day practicing calligraphy and painting, which she views as the essential training to become a qualified sculptor. Later, Ruan developed innovative products such as gourd mirrors and gourd necklaces to tap the market potential, believing they can help the craft reach more people.Her family opened a gourd sculpting studio in 2010, displaying their works as well as a history of the art. Ruan likes talking with visitors to the studio, and their interactions inspired her to launch a curriculum for people to experience the craft in 2016. According to Ruan, around 800people attend the courses every year. Among them are students eager to learn something new, and young parents who bring their kids along to enjoy some lovely family time. “Many participants told me that our courses enable them to know more about the history of Lanzhou, and help make the city’s memories last longer,” said Ruan.Under Ruan’s influence, her mother is now live streaming on social media everyday sharing her stories of gourd sculpture with viewers across the country. “Sharing is inheriting,” said Ruan. “When we share our skills and knowledge with more people, the traditional culture will naturally be spread on a wider scale,” said Ruan.4.What do we know about Ruan?A.She is a designer of manned spacecraft on a gourd.B.She took up gourd sculpture under the influence of her family.C.She first sculpted on a portable wine pot made of a gourd.D.She is good at teaching young people the craftsmanship.5.Which words can be used to describe the curriculum?A.Inspiring and touching.B.New and memorable.C.Popular and enjoyable.D.Lovely and practical.6.Which statement is the author likely to agree with?A.Spreading the gourd sculpture is to share the stories.B.Stories of gourd sculpture a reviewed across the worldC.Live streaming on social media is the best way to share.D.Traditional culture will be spread wider through sharing.7.What can be the best title of the text?A.Ruan Xiyue: an Inheritor of an Intangible Cultural Heritage.B.Gourd Sculpture: a Traditional Craft Popular with the Chinese.C.Social Media: a Useful Tool to Share Gourd Sculpture.D.Cultural Courses: an Approach to Learning Something New.Teachers worried about students turning in essays written by a popular artificial intelligence chatbot now have a new tool of their own.Edward Tian, a computer science major at Princeton University, has built an App calledGPTZero to detect whether a text is written by Chat GPT, which is a popular chatbot that has caused fears over its possibility for immoral uses in American academic circles. His motivation to create the computer program was to fight what he sees as an increase in AI plagiarism (剽窃). Since the release of ChatGPT in 2022, there have been reports of students using the language model to pass off AI-written assignments as their own. Many teachers have reached out to him after he released GPTZero, telling him about the positive results they’ve seen from testing it.To determine whether an essay is written by a computer program, GPTZero uses two indicators: “confusion” and “burstiness (突发性)”. The first indicator measures the complexity of text; if GPTZero is confused by the text, then it has a high complexity and it’s more likely to be human-written. However, if the text is more familiar to GPTZero — because it’s been trained on such data — then it will have low complexity and therefore is more likely to be AI-generated. Besides, the second indicator compares the variations of sentences. Humans tend to write with greater burstiness, for example, with some longer or complex sentences alongside shorter ones. AI sentences tend to be more uniform.In a demonstration video, Tian compared the App’s analysis of a story in The New Yorker and a Linked In post written by ChatGPT. It successfully distinguished writing between human and AI. However, GPTZero isn’t foolproof, as some users have reported when putting it to the test. He said he’s still working to improve the model’s accuracy.Tian is not opposed to the use of AI tools like ChatGPT. GPTZero is “not meant to be a tool to stop these technologies from being used,” he said. “But with any new technologies, we need to be able to adopt it responsibly and we need to have protections.”8.What have some students done since ChatGPT was released?A.They have built language models from ChatGPT.B.They have copied AI-written text from ChatGPTC.They have accessed their assignments through ChatGPT.D.They have passed their writing exams through ChatGPT.9.What can be inferred about the two indicators of GPTZero?A.The more uniform the text is, the more likely it is to be AI-generated.B.The less complex the text is, the more likely it is to be human-written.C.GPTZero sometimes confuses human-written texts with AI-generated texts.D.GPTZero is more familiar with human-written texts than with AI-generated texts. 10.What does the underlined word “foolproof” mean in the fourth paragraph?A.User-friendly.B.Time-efficient.C.Perfectly legal.D.Completely reliable.11.What maybe Tian’s attitude to the use of AI tools?A.Favorable.B.Disapproving.C.Objective.D.Ambiguous.Kenya is home to Africa’s predators (捕食者), particularly lions, which frequently hunt farmers’ livestock (牲畜). To protect their animals, farmers often use poisons. While these have been successful in protecting farmers’ livestock, their use has resulted in a sharp decline in the lion population, which stands at just 2,500 now.At the age of nine, Turere was asked to care for his father’s cattle beside Nairobi National Park, one of Kenya’s most famous wilderness areas, where people frequently experienced conflicts with lions. Turere couldn’t bear to see lions harmed by humans when lions hunted cows, because he loved these creatures deeply. Determined to find a solution benefiting both local farmers and wildlife, Turere started experimenting. But no way worked at first. The only thing that worked later was when he wandered around the livestock pen with a torch in hand. The sight of him walking around at night with a light made the animals runaway.This inspired Turere to develop the Lion Lights system, a series of flashing LED lights strategically placed on the cattle fences to scare away predators. “The lights flash irregularly to trick lions into thinking that someone is walking around with a flashlight. Thanks to it, we went from losing three cows a week to none,” says Turere. This innovative solar-powered light system—which can also run on wind power—costs just $20.5 per unit, making it affordable and eco-friendly.Turere’s invention is not only protecting the livelihoods of local communities, it, is also changing the viewpoints of local communities on wild life. “Since the introduction of the Lion Lights system, there have been no predator-related incidents. As a result, local people no longer view wildlife as the enemy,” he notes. “This is great news for these wonderful animals as it means that local communities are more open to wildlife conservation.”12.What is the problem with farmers using poisons in Kenya?A.It threatens the lion’s survival.B.It often harms their livestock.C.It arouses the public’s opposition.D.It damages the local environment.13.Why did Turere perform the experiments?A.To take good care of his father’s cattle.B.To stop farmers from hunting lions.C.To protect the livestock from being killed.D.To find ways for farmers and lions to coexist.14.What do we know about the Lion Lights System?A.It can keep domestic animals from running away.B.It works with all the lights on all the time.C.It’s inexpensive and environmentally friendly.D.Only three cows have been lost since it was used.15.What does the author want to show in the last paragraph?A.Exploring the world is a must for children.B.Local communities have been preserving the wildlife.C.Protecting the livestock of local communities is the top priority.D.Turere’s invention contributed to wildlife conservation.Speed reading is a skill that allows people to process information quickly with skimming techniques. 16 Here’re some efficient speed reading techniques.Talk to yourself less and avoid sounding out each word. 17 This may help readers remember concepts but can also be a major barrier to speed. Keep in mind that you don’t need to read every single word to understand the sentence’s overall meaning.Cover words you’ve already read with a card. When you’re reading, your eyes can move back to earlier words. These are typically short habitual movements that don’t improve understanding or speed. Use a card to cover words right after you’ve read them. 18 Move your eyes less as you read. While reading, your eyes: move, stopping on some words and skipping others. However, you can only comprehend what you’re reading when youreyes stop moving. Learning to move your eyes less can help you read faster. So try staring at one line at a time without gliding your eyes over the words.19 Track your progress by timing yourself daily, or each time you do a speed reading exercise. Not only does trying to beat your best speed motivate you, but it can also give you a goal to work towards.Set obtainable goals to improve your speed reading. Aim to work on n yours pee reading daily by completing speed reading exercises. 200 to 250 words per minute is the expected reading speed for someone 12 or older. 20 At 450 words per minute, you’re reading as fast as a college student skimming for the main points. It typically takes 2 to 4weeks to double your reading speed, so be patient with yourself and keep trying.A.Point to the words you’re reading on the page.B.So, how do you learn and master this amazing skill?C.Time your reading speed so you can track your progress.D.Some readers sound out every word they read in their heads.E.This way, you can train yourself not to look back at previous sentences.F.300 words per minute is the reading speed of the average college student.G.Reading can seem like such a chore, especially because it can take so long.二、完形填空Many years ago, I was living in Cali, Colombia. My younger sister decided to visit me for a holiday. However, on the day I was supposed to go to meet her at the airport, I somehow 21 time and realized that I was leaving my home much later than I had wanted to. And to make matters worse, when I went outside, the rain was 22 from the sky and I couldn’t get a taxi to take me to the airport. I 23 jumping onboard a public bus to Palmira, where the airport was. Except it wasn’t exactly going to be 24 the airport.The driver said that he would 25 me off at a crossroads which was located six kilometers away from the airport. I had no 26 but to travel with the bus. The 27 took ages, however. When the bus did eventually reach the 28 mentioned crossroads, the stop appeared to be in the middle of 29 .The driver pointed in a given 30 and told methat the airport was down that way. By this time, I had burst into 31 .My sister would be arriving in twelve minutes, and there was no way I was going to be able to 32 in time. Beside myself with 33 , I begged the driver to drive the six kilometers down to the airport to drop me off. He stood up and asked the other 34 to take a vote. 35 , they all agreed. Thanks ECN to them, I arrived on time.21.A.lost track of B.kept up with C.ran out of D.got tired of 22.A.fading B.shaking C.sweeping D.pouring 23.A.ended up B.put up C.stuck to D.objected to 24.A.departing from B.parting at C.heading for D.waiting at 25.A.see B.drop C.set D.keep 26.A.praise B.ambition C.alternative D.respect 27.A.outing B.journey C.waiting D.operation 28.A.presently B.preciously C.precisely D.previously 29.A.nowhere B.somewhere C.nothing D.something 30.A.preference B.reference C.location D.direction 31.A.chaos B.tears C.exhaustion D.loneliness 32.A.come round B.breakout C.get along D.make it 33.A.confusion B.promise C.worry D.prejudice 34.A.visitors B.passengers C.conductors D.inspectors 35.A.Fortunately B.Potentially C.Suddenly D.Apparently三、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高中英语 2023-2024学年河南省焦作市高二(上)期中英语试卷
2023-2024学年河南省焦作市博爱一中高二(上)期中英语试卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)1.(1分)When is the first train to London tomorrow morning?A.At 5:00B.At 5:15C.At 6:00.2.(1分)Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a libraryB. In a classroomC. In a travel agency3.(1分)What will the woman do tonight?A.Go to a party.B.Write a report.C.Do her housework.4.(1分)What does the man mean?A.He wouldn't like to walk the dog.B.He will be busy with his work.C.He is tired of the dog.5.(1分)What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A writer.B. An actor.C. An explorer.6.(2分)听第6段材料,回答第6、7题.6.How many bathrooms are there in the woman's new house?A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.7.What can we learn about the new house?A.Each floor has a small kitchen.B.There are many wooden chairs.C.There is little furniture in the house.7.(2分)(1)Who could the woman probably be?A.A passenger.B.An air hostess.C.A pilot.(2)How will the woman deal with the computer?A.She will use it.B.She will repair it.C.She will take it away.8.(3分)听第8段材料,回答第10至12题.10.Why is the man upset?A.He has quarrelled with his friend.B.He has not got an e-mail from his friend.C.He has lost a long e-mail to his friend.11.What do we know about Jack?A.He had a bad experience of online shopping.B.He lost his girlfriend's ring.C.He lost 200 dollars.12.What did the seller suggest Jack do?A.Call the police.B.Phone the post office.C.Explain to his girlfriend.9.(4分)听第9段材料,回答第13至16题.13.Where are the speakers?A.At a cinema.B.At a theater.C.At a school.14.What does the man say about people in the Poetry(诗歌) Club?A.They read all the time.B.They often hold parties.C.They know nothing about poetry.15.What is the man interested in?A.Guitar.B.Movies.C.Books.16.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.What hobbies they have.B.What movie they will watch.C.Which club they should join.10.(4分)听第10段材料,回答第17至20题.17.Where did the speaker take a journey last year?A.In south-west Africa.B.In south-east Africa.C.In south-west Asia.18.What did the speaker have to carry during his journey?A.Enough food.B.Plenty of water.C.A lot of clothes.19.How many hours did the speaker walk every day?A.Five.B.Three.C.Two.20.Where did the speaker stay for the hottest part of the day?A.Under some rocks.B.Under some trees.C.Under a space blanket.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节)第一节(满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳答案.11.(10分)A Japanese went to a small Australian town and was staying with his wife at the best hotel there.One night,he went out for a walk alone.It was late and the small street was dark and quiet.Suddenly he felt someone behind him.Heturned his head and saw an Australian young man who quickly walked past him.The man was nearly out of sight when the Japanese suddenly found that his watch was gone.He thought that it must be the Australian who had taken his watch.He decided to follow him and get back the watch.Soon the Japanese caught up with the Australian.Neither of them understood the other's language.The Japanese frightened the Australian with his fist(拳头) and pointed at the Australian's watch.In the end the Australian gave up his watch to the Japanese.When he returned to the hotel,the Japanese told his wife what had happened.He was greatly surprised when his wife pointed to the watch on the table.Now he realized that by mistake he had robbed the watch and it was the Australian's.(1)The Japanese went to a small Australian town.A.aloneB.with his friend C.with his wifeD.with an Australian(2)Suddenly he found his was gone.A.watchB.moneyC.bookD.ring(3)The Japanese decided to follow the Australian because.A.The Japanese wanted to beat the AustralianB.The Australian wanted to beat the JapaneseC.The Australian believed the Japanese had stolen the watchD.The Japanese thought the Australian had stolen the watch(4)The Australian gave up his watch to him at last because.A.he had stolen the watch from the JapaneseB.he was afraid of the JapaneseC.he had picked up the watch on his w ay from workD.he understood what the Japanese wanted(5)Who was robbed of the watch on earth?A.The Australian was.B.The Japanese was.C.Both of them was.D.Neither of them was.12.(10分)Mr.Harris used to work in Dover,but then he changed his work,and he and his wife moved to another town.They did not have many friends there,but they soon met a lot of interesting people,and after a few weeks,they often went to dinner or to parties at other people's houses.Then Mrs.Harris said to her husband,"We've been to a lot of other people's houses,and now we must invite them to our house,mustn't we?""Yes,certainly,"answered her husband,"A big party will be the easiest thing,won't it?Then we can start to invite people to dinner in small numbers next month."So Mrs.Harris said,"Yes,I'll invite all our friends here to a big party on 5th December.""How many will that be?"Mr.Harris asked."Don't invite too many."Mrs.Harris was beginning to write the invitation when her husband saw that she was writing,"Party:6:30 to 8:30 p.m.""That isn't very nice,is it?"he said."You're telling our guests that they must go at 8:30."So Mrs.Harris just wrote"Party:6:30 p.m."A lot of guests came,and they all had a good time,so they did not go home at 8:30.In fact they were still there at mid-night when the door bell rang and a policeman arrived.He said,"You must stop making a noise,because someone has complained(抱怨)."Mr.Harris said he did not want to quarrel with the policeman,so everyone went home.They were sorry to have to go.When Mr.and Mrs.Harris were alone again,she said to him."That was a surprise,wasn't it?Who complained about the noise?""I did,"Mr Harris answered in a tired voice.(1)Why did Mr.Harris and his wife move to another town?A.They wanted to make some new friends.B.Mr.Harris changed his work.C.They wanted to meet a lot of interesting people.D.They enjoyed going to parties and visiting other people's houses.(2)What made Mr.and Mrs.Harris hold a party at their house?A.It was easy to hold a big party at home.B.They could ask people to dinner in small numbers.C.They had gone to other people's parties many times.D.They liked making friends with others.(3)How long would Mrs.Harris like the party to last?A.About two hours.B.About fourteen hours.C.From the morning till night.D.Till midnight(4)When did the party end that evening?A.At about 8:30.B.When the policeman talked with Mr.Harris on the phone.C.About twelve o'clock.D.When someone telephoned the police station.(5)Why did Mr.Harris telephoned the policeman about the noise?A.Because someone rang his door bell many times at mid-night.B.His friends had a good time that night and also feel tired.C.Because he hated the noise.D.He did not want his friends to stay late that night.13.(10分)If you'd like to go sight-seeing,the following World Heritage Sites may be your best choices.Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest AreaThe Jiuzhaigou Valley,which lies in the northern part of Sichuan Province,reaches a height of more than 4,800 meters,with a series of different forest ecosystem (生态系统).There you can enjoy watching excellent waterfalls.Some 140 kinds of birds also live in the valley,as well as a number of endangered plants and animals,including the giant panda.For more information,please visit http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/637.Khami Ruins National MonumentThe city of Khami,which developed after the capital of Great Zimbabwe had been given up in the mid-16th century,is of great archaeological (考古的) interest.The discovery of objects from Europe and China shows that Khami was a major center for trade over a long period of time.For more information,please visit http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/365.Henderson IslandHenderson Island,which lies in the eastern South Pacific,is one of the few atolls (环礁) in the world whose ecology (生态) has not been touched by human beings.It is especially famous for the ten plants and four land birds that can only be seen on the island.For more information,please visit http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/487.The Old City of JerusalemAs a holy city for three different religions in the Middle East,Jerusalem has always been of great religious importance.It was given a World Heritage Status in 1981 and placed on the"List of World Heritage in Danger"the following year.For more information,please visit http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/148.(1)The passage is mainly about .A.Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest AreaB.One of the few atolls in the worldC.Several World Heritage SitesD.Khami was a major center for trade(2)What can we know about The Jiuzhaigou Valley?A.It sits at the foot of a 4,800-meter-high mountain.B.It has different forest ecosystem.C.Most of China's endangered plants can be found here.D.In all about 140 kinds of birds and animals live there.(3)The discovery of some of the objects in Khami shows that the city .A.had a very short historyB.was ruined in the mid-16th centuryC.was once Great Zimbabwe's largest cityD.once played a great role as a trade center(4)From the passage we can learn that Henderson Island .A.isn't suitable for humans to live onB.has been open to visitors for yearsC.is made up of a few large atollsD.hasn't been greatly influenced by human activities(5)If you are interested in religion,you should visit .A.http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/148B.http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/365C.http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/487D.http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/637第二节 七选五(满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选择中有两项为多余项.14.(10分)How to Overcome the Sense of FailureIn the modern society,failure can be made to feel like the worst thing that could have ever happened to a person.The fact is that failure is common.In this article,you'll learn a little about how to overcome failure through having the right attitude.Expect mistakes.(36)To expect life to be always smooth (顺利) is not practical.Failure helps to create balance in your life and presents an opportunity for personal growth.Accept the fact that things won't always go your way.Learn to love finding out that you're wrong about something.That's not failure;it's the path to finding the right way.(37)Whatever you're feeling about a failure,keep cool.Look at it this way---it won't make any difference to the result itself whether you blow your top or stay calm,but it will take a lot less energy if you choose the latter response.If you're really angry,channel these emotions to motivate yourself to start again.(38)It's not good to bottle up feelings,but you can't take out your anger on those around you for no good reason.Go for a run or a swim to give yourself space to think.Just do something to distract (使分散注意力) yourself from the strong feelings until you calm down.(39)Not only will your failure soon be yesterday's news,but if you think other people are judging you,it won't be long before they're busy worrying about their own failures.After all,everyone is going to fail now and then.So does it really matter what others think?Stop worrying,start laughing.The sun will come up again tomorrow.Things might be terrible for a little while but how will worrying help?Think back to a time when you worried a lot.(40)Most likely not,apart from giving you more wrinkles (皱纹) and gray hair.The greatest thing you can do for yourself during failure is to use humor.A.Focus on trying again.B.Remain calm.C.Don't take your anger out on others.D.Did it make any difference?E.Forget about how other people view you.F.Life's hard knocks are as common as life's successes.G.It is a good thing to set out to do something that you know will fail.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节)第一节 完形填空(满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.15.(30分)Earthquakes are (1);thousands of them happen each day.But most are too weak to feel.During a (2)earthquake,there is often a great noise first.Then the earth shakes terribly;many houses(3)down.Railway tracks break and trains go (4)lines;a great many factories are (5);thousands of deaths are caused,and many more lose homes…(6)the great damage and deaths caused by the earthquake (7),other disasters such as fires often (8).More buildings are destroyed and more (9)are caused.It is well known of the (10)of possible earthquake,and for centuries man has been making researches on earthquakes.More than 2,000 years ago,(11),a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng (12)the very machine (13)could find out from which (14)the seismic (地震的) waves had come,and this machine is still(15)by scientists today.Now we know much more about earthquakes and(16)they happen,but we stillcannot (17)exactly when and where an earthquake will happen,and cannot (18)it from happening.So earthquakes are among the (19)disasters in the world.No one can stop natural earthquakes.(20),scientists can help stop earthquakes from destroying whole cities and causing too many deaths.(1)A.common B.unusual C.strange D.familiar(2)A.real B.weak C.big D.small(3)A.get B.put C.set D.fall(4)A.off B.on C.into D.behind(5)A.burst B.hurt C.destroyed D.buried(6)A.Except B.Besides C.Instead of D.Because of(7)A.lonely B.later C.themselves D.itself(8)A.follow B.copy C.come D.enter(9)A.quakes B.deaths C.difficulties D.results(10)A.informationB.questions C.dangers D.shock(11)A.as a result B.in fact C.for example D.as well(12)A.invented B.discovered C.found D.operated(13)A.where B.which C.as D.that(14)A.country B.directions C.ways D.city(15)A.improved B.repaired C.protected D.used(16)A.where B.when C.what D.why(17)A.speak B.tell C.talk D.point(18)A.make B.prepare C.stop D.let(19)A.worst B.best C.most D.fast(20)A.However B.But C.And D.So第四部分:笔试部分(共四节)第一节:单句语法填空,每空填写一词(15分)16.(1分)Finally,the thief handed over everything he had stolen to the police.17.(1分)The big earthquake destroyed the city (entire).18.(1分)The magazine which Betty paid one dollar was very good.19.(1分)I found him an honest and(rely) man.20.(1分) is known to all,English is not very difficult to learn.21.(1分)A teacher should not show(prefer) for any one of his students.22.(1分)He saw a house windows were all broken.23.(1分)We send our(congratulate) to her when she passed the exam.24.(1分)We should read such books will make us better and wiser.25.(1分)The man was too(frighten) to stand up.26.(1分)After hearing his words,the poor girl burst tears and rushed from the room.27.(1分)The army organized teams to dig out those were trapped and to bury the dead.28.(1分)In the traffic accident,he was seriously(injure).29.(2分)Was it in 2008he was still at middle school he became an expert at computer.第二节:短文语法填空(10分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(答案请写在短文下面的划线上).30.(10分)In the past,black people in South Africa(75) (live) a miserable(悲惨的) life.They could not vote or choose their (76) (leader).They could not get the jobs they wanted.The parts of town in which they had to live (77) (decide) by white people.They lived in the (78) (poor) areas in the country and could not get jobs they wanted.Nelson Mandela,a modern hero,called for black people(79) (fight) against white people to make black and white people equal.He said,"We were put into a position(80) we had either to accept we were less important,(81) fight the Government.We chose to attack the law.We first broke the law(82) a way which was(83)(peace); when this was not allowed…only then (84)we decide to answer violence with violence."第三节:单句改错(一句一错)(10分)31.(1分)One Sunday morning,there were much people in the park..32.(1分)There was an old man sitting quietly on a bench,read a newspaper. .33.(1分)We both work hardly and love sports..34.(1分)I have been interesting in science since my childhood..35.(1分)All the time he was glancing at his new shoes what his father had bought for him..36.(1分)Our teacher was in the charge of this activity..37.(1分)We should protect themselves from danger..38.(1分)I was invited my friend Sam's home for dinner..39.(1分)My aunt felt sadly and wanted him to stop doing experiment..40.(1分)That night,we had a great fun together..第四节:书面表达(满分25分)41.(25分)假设你叫李华,你的初中同学王莹到广州读高中,她来信告诉你,她的英语跟不上那里学生的英语水平,课堂上听不懂,不知道怎样才能提高英语,希望你给她提些有关英语学习的建议.现在请你根据以下内容提示给她写一封回信.【写作内容】1.对她在英语学习方面有困难表示关心,并愿意提供帮助.2.给她提出建议:1)每天坚持阅读,提高阅读能力;2)扩大词汇量;3)多听英语录音带或光盘,模仿准确的语音语调,提高听力;3.提出希望:希望她在英语方面能取得进步,并赶上其他同学.注意:词数:120字左右;参考词汇:积累、背:memorize;模仿:imitate;语调:intonationDear Wang Ying,Nice to hear from you again!All the best!Yours,Li Hua.。
上海复旦大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
上海复旦大学附属中学2023学年第一学期高一年级英语期中考试试卷Ⅰ.Listening Comprehension(25’)Section A(10’)Directions:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A.At the airport. B.In a theatre. C.In a ticket office. D.At a hotel.2.A.Attend a party. B.Go camping. C.Decorate a house. D.Rent a tent.3.A.2. B.3. C.5. D.10.4.A.The postcard has been lost.B.The local post office is closed.C.The man will go to the post office.D.The woman is expecting a postcard.5.A.Buy some new equipment.B.Leave the equipment as they are.C.Watch what the woman is doingD.Finish his work as quickly as possible.6.A.Work on the assignment with a classmate.B.Talk to an advisor about dropping the course.C.Spend more time working on maths problems.D.Ask a graduate assistant for help.7.A.Go home to get a book.B.Return a book to the library.C.Pick up a book at the library for the woman.D.Ask the librarian for help in finding a book.8.A.She wishes she hadn’t ordered the dish.B.She doesn’t usually eat in the cafeteria.C.The cafeteria usually uses canned vegetables.D.The dish usually contains fewer vegetables.9.A.Students still have time to apply for a loan.B.Students must wait until next month to apply for a loan.C.The woman should find out whether her loan application was accepted.D.The woman should ask for an extension on the application deadline.10.A.She didn’t want to stay at the Gordon.B.Her hotel is far from the conference center.C.She isn’t sure how to get to the Apple Gates.D.The man should consider moving to another hotel.Section B(15’)Directions:In Section B,you will hear several longer conversation(s)and short passage(s),and you will be asked several questions on each of the c onversation(s)and the passage(s).The conversation(s)and the passage(s)will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions11through13are based on the following talk.11.A.To make some physical samples of the wine to be tasted.B.To reach an agreement on how certain flavors smell.C.To coin some descriptive terms for certain flavors.D.To find a room that is lit with red light.12.A.It helps people distinguish different flavors.B.It is composed of wheels of different sizes.C.It exposes users to fruity flavors alone.D.It divides flavors into two categories.13.A.The standard procedure of wine-testing.B.The wide use of the Aroma Wheel.C.The at-home wine-testing test.D.The fun sensory world.Questions14through16are based on the following passage.14.A.He read about it the day before.B.One of the students asked him about it.C.He had just read Dr.Frederick Cock’s travel log.D.The students were required to read about it.15.A.Peary wasn’t an experienced explorer.B.He had reached the pole before Peary did.C.Peary had announced his success too early.D.The investigation of Peary’s trip wasn’t thorough.16.A.They interviewed Peary.B.They talked to one of Peary’s companions.C.They examined Peary’s tools used for the voyage.D.They conducted a computer analysis of photographs.Questions17through20are based on the following conversation.17.A.A new source of fuel oil.B.An alternative use of fuel oil.C.A way to make fuel oil less polluting.D.A new method for locating underground oil.18.A.She was doing research for a paper on it.B.She was told about it by her roommate.C.She read a newspaper article about it.D.She heard about it in class.19.A.To produce a gas containing carbon and hydrogen.B.To heat the reactors to a proper temperature.C.To prevent dangerous gases from forming.D.To remove impurities from methanol.20.A.It hasn’t been firmly tested. B.It is quite expensive.C.It uses up scarce minerals.D.It produces harmful gases.Ⅱ.Grammar and Vocabulary(30’)Section A(20’)Directions:Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.21.Skin is primarily made of two layers:the uppermost layer,the epidermis,which________a protection against the environment;and the dermis,the layer below the epidermis.A.is being served asB.serves asC.has served asD.is served as22.The authorities announced they had discovered a cave which________over one thousand meters deep and five meters across.A.measuring to beB.was measuredC.was said to measureD.was said to be measured23.The Prince and the Frog is a fairy musical that________the days when Walt Disney was a person,not a brand.A.was dated back toB.dates back toC.has been dating fromD.had dated from24.The festival can start with a30-minute discussion where groups of students can exchange and share what they ________to recently,expressing themselves freely.A.have been exposingB.have exposedC.have been exposedD.are being exposed25.People who often exercise and stay active are much less likely to develop heart disease than people who rarely move,________that exercise consists of a few minutes a day of jogging or multiple hours a week of walking.A.on conditionB.whetherC.forD.no matter26.________they went abroad,the tourists were so curious about everything that they purchased many goods,which made it difficult to control the budget.A.For the first timeB.By the first timeC.At the first timeD.The first time27.________,his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A.Strange as might it soundB.As it might sound strangeC.As strange it might soundD.Strange as it might sound28.Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in2014________showed a mere five to10minutesa day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.A.whenB.whereC.whoD.which29.Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe,China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot________it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.A.thatB.whereC.asD.when30.The Great Wall is so good a place________many foreign people come to visit________it has become well known all over the world.A.as;asB.that;thatC.as;thatD.that;as31.Researchers made headlines worldwide by developing a new type of battery that________far faster and is up to the job.A.sparklesB.quitsmentsD.charges32.Recently,many buried________have come to light,one of which is hand tools that have now been superseded by the machine.A.crispsB.relicsC.masterpiecesD.certificates33.The Sahara desert has a variable temperature,________from being extremely hot during the day to freezing cold at night.A.rangingB.mixingC.fadingD.fleeing34.Due to lack of profundity and________precision,his language aquisition hypothesis was not extensively accepted as scientific.A.relevantB.distantC.analyticalD.imaginary35.In response to the supervisor’s nasty comments,John shrugged off his shoulders,and________a huge smile, saying,“You go your way;I’ll go mine.”A.generatedB.reflectedC.challengedD.flashed36.A forest fire swept across large________of north Maine this fall;and it took a couple of weeks to bring the blaze ________control.A.varieties;inB.ruins;fromC.soils;beyondD.portions;under37.The brain areas________reasoning,judging,and planning get to work on constructing various action plans.A.torn betweenB.expectant ofC.concerned withD.rooted in38.In times of need,we find comfort in the arms of family and friends,but sometimes we may________seek solace in unhealthy behaviors.A.be tempted toB.be likely toC.start over toD.turn out to39.Each Sping Festival witnesses migrant workers________during the holiday season to build the city brick by brick,laying a solid foundation for its development.A.lie awakeB.stay putC.go bankruptD.travel young40.The winning plan involved restoring the historic chapels,________some of the ugly buildings,and creating new public spaces for pedestriansA.muddling throughB.running intoC.walking offD.tearing downSection B(10’)Directions:Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box.Each word can be used only once.Note that there is one word more than you need.A.admireB.appealC.attractD.benefitsE.relevantF.entryG.eager H.expected unch J.maintain K.packagedLin Wanqi,a26-year-old resident of Shanghai,was among the earliest to try Luckin Coffee’s new Moutai-flavored latte.She was curious about how her beloved coffee tastes with Chinese liquor in it,41to sample this“young people’s first sip of Moutai”,“The aroma of the alcohol is very strong and is well blended with the milk,”Lin told.The partnership between China’s top liquor maker Kweichow Moutai and domestic coffee chain Luckin Coffee has become both a hot topic and a moneymaker,selling5.42million cups and grossing(总共赚得)100million yuan just on Sept4,the product’s42date,China Daily reported.The coffee drink,43with an iconic Moutai-themed label and containing less than0.5percent(alcohol by volume)of53degrees Moutai,is priced at38 yuan,although consumers can get it for19yuan using coupons.“I44the spirit of innovation of the two brands,and the spirit is also shared by young people,”said Lin.In recent years,Moutai has embarked on various creative campaigns to45to younger customers,introducing products like Moutai ice cream,scented sachets(香囊)and canvas bags.“This partnership lets Moutai make its brand younger,”Li Honghui,a marketing director for drinks,also pointed out that such innovative cooperation can bring 46to both brands.“Through partnerships,brands can share resources,expand the market,and bring more diversified products to consumers,”Li said.In2023,China’s brand partnership market is47to surpass a scale of100billion yuan and is projected to approach300billion yuan by2025,according to China Quality Daily.However,flawed partnerships may lead to negative consequences.Take the collaboration between Chinese coffee chain Manner and French luxury brand Louis Vuitton(LV),for example.Consumers could get a free LV canvas bag by buying at least two books in the coffee shop.The two books would cost at least580yuan.The campaign was harshly criticized for the high barrier of48to receive the gift and many people doubted whether it was worth the price.Similarly,in July this year,milk tea brand Heytea and jewellery brand Chow Tai Fook jointly launched a peach-flavored drink,which was mocked by internet users as neither49nor tasty.They said that peaches had nothing to do with Chow Tai Fook,and that the drink was too sweet with not enough peaches.“It’s important to50 the high quality of the products in these partnerships rather than merely generate hype(炒作),”Li said.Ⅲ.Reading ComprehensionSection A(15’)Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The term‘dark tourism’is far newer than the practice,which long predates Pompeii’s emergence as a dark 51.Dr Philip Stone,perhaps the world’s leading academic expert on dark tourism,considers the Roman Coliseumto be one of the first dark tourist sites,where people travelled long distances to watch death as ter,until the late18th century,the appeal was52still in central London,where people paid money to sit in grandstands to watch mass hangings.Dealers would sell pies at the53,which was roughly where Marble Arch stands today.It was only in1996that‘dark tourism’entered the scholarly vocabulary when two academics in Glasgow54 it while looking at sites associated with the murder of John F.Kennedy.Those who study dark tourism identify plenty of55for the growing phenomenon,including raised awareness of it as a(n)56thing.Access to sites has also improved with the arrival of cheap57travel.It’s hard to imagine that the Auschwitz-Birkenau memorial and museum would now welcome more than two million visitors a year were it not for its58to Krakow’s international airport.Peter Hohenhaus,a widely travelled dark tourist based in Vienna,also59the broader rise in off-the-beaten track tourism,beyond the territory of popular guidebooks and TripAdvisor rankings.“A lot of people don’t want mainstream tourism and that often means engaging with places that have a more60 history than,say,a Roman ruin,”he says.“You go to Sarajevo(萨拉热窝)and most people remember the war being in the news so it feels closer to one’s own life story.”Auschwitz-Birkenau Marble ArchHohenhaus is also a fan of‘beauty in61’,the contemporary cultural movement in which urban ruins have become subject matter for expensive coffee-table books and a thousand Instagram accounts.The crossover(交叉风格)with death is clear.“I’ve always been drawn to62things,“the54-year-old says.Nevertheless,like any tourism,dark tourism at its best is educational,the example of Grenfell Tower(many“tourists”flooded to a London tower block,destroyed by a fire in2017with71deaths)hints at the63felt at some sites.“I remember the Lonely Planet Bluelist book had a chapter about dark tourism a while ago and one of the64was‘pay due respect’,”Hohenhaus says.“It’s big,it’s dramatic,it’s black and it’s a story you’ve followed in the news.I’ll be interested to see Grenfell Tower up close.I can see the attraction.But I would not stand in the street taking a selfie 65.”51.A.opportunity B.secret C.attraction D.memory52.A.fancier B.harsher C.likelier D.further53.A.site B.relic C.memorial D.range54.A.assigned B.charted C.applied D.processed55.A.motivations B.obstacles C.purposes D.reasons56.A.identifiable B.creative C.unrecognizable D.practical57.A.rail B.coach C.pedestrian D.air58.A.shortcut B.resemblance C.nearness D.relevance59.A.relates to B.points to C.signals to D.translates to60.A.distant B.ancient C.recent D.recorded61.A.disgust B.decay C.disbelief D.doubt62.A.beautiful B.contemporary C.urban D.ruined63.A.amazement B.unease C.pressure D.panic64.A.limitations B.obstacles C.goals D.rules65.A.embarrassedly B.determinedly C.necessarily D.merrilySection B(22’)Directions:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have read.(A)We lost another tree in our last storm,and it broke my heart.Thanks to the large amounts of rainfall here in the Pacific Northwest,tree roots don’t grow very deep or provide a strong anchor against the wind.We have lost many trees through the years,but this one was different.About17years ago,I joined the Arbor Day Foundation,and they sent me10Canadian blue spruce seedlings. Our property has many large Douglas firs,which are magnificent trees,but I wanted to add some variety.I planted my blue spruce seedlings along the driveway,and I did all I could to protect them.Shortly after that,a storm with gusts up to129km/h ripped through our area and took down many of our fir trees. My seedlings survived.But when we decided to join our neighbor in selling our downed trees to a logger,we had to move the seedlings to keep them from getting destroyed.Sadly,five of the10blue spruce trees didn’t survive being moved.Of the five that lived,three were in our front yard,where I could watch them grow into mature trees from my front window.When one of the big Douglas firs that towered over them died,we decided to cut it down before it fell.After much debate,my husband,Eldon,and my son-in-law Gary Parker decided they could drop it without hitting any of the blue spruce trees.I watched breathlessly as the drama unfolded,praying the whole time I heard the chainsaw.The fir fell right between two of them as planned,and my trees continued to grow.Then one night I was lying in bed during yet another windstorm and heard a loud noise,followed by the sound of a tree crashing down.The next morning I awoke to find the largest of our blue spruces lying on the ground;I was incredibly upset.For17years,I’d enjoyed watching it grow from a seedling to a tree nearly40feet(12.2meters)tall. Now it was gone!Losing my tree was hard to accept,even though I knew that it was nature’s way.I also knew there was only one thing I could do about it.Another10new seedlings recently arrived from the Arbor Day Foundation.I planted them in a safe spot close to the house.When they’re a little larger,I’ll transplant them to a permanent spot where I can watch them grow tall and beautiful.66.Why does the author share the fact that the tree lost in the last storm was“different”in the first paragraph?A.Mainly because it was a rare Canadian blue spruce.B.Mainly because it had survived many strong windstorms.C.Mainly because she had devoted a great deal of effort to protecting it.D.Mainly because the author once signed an agreement with the Foundation.67.The author has lost many trees mainly because________.A.most trees were too weak to protect themselves from the windstormB.many trees did not survive after being relocated to a permanent spotC.she plants trees along the driveway where the wind affects them greatlyD.the amount of rainfall there means tree roots can’t provide firm support68.Which of the following is TRUE?A.All the blue spruces were coincidentally uprooted in the last severe storm.B.The author’s family cut the fir to make room for the blue spruces around it.C.The author planned to sell blue spruces to a logger when they were mature.D.The author was worried that cutting the dead fir would hurt the blue spruces.69.What can we conclude from the last paragraph?A.The author couldn’t get over the fact that she had lost her blue spruces.B.The author wanted to fight against nature by planting more trees.C.The Arbor Day Foundation provides guidance about transplantation.D.The author is hopeful about the new blue spruces she has newly planted.(B)Your Day,Your WayWith more than200marked trails spreading across two great mountains,Whistler Blackcomb can proudly boast that it is North America’s largest ski resort.The Whistler Blackcomb Snow School is regarded as one of the best ski schools in this area.Our programs offer the best possible opportunity to improve skiing and gain confidence,skip lift lines and discover the wonders of Whistler Blackcomb.We have professional instructors from around the world to help you in your language,ability and style.Explore and book your program online now!TEEN LESSONSRIDE TRIBE PROGRAMBENEFITS■Hang out with those of similar age and ability.■Be entitled to free lunches in mountain restaurants.■One instructor to every six kids or less.PRICINGLesson Lesson Lift Regular Season$775$1,0557+DaysRegular Season$820$1,100Within6DaysHoliday Season$825$1,1057+DaysHoliday Season$870$1,150Within6Days■Regular Season:Nov.23to Dec.15,Jan.15to Feb.11,Feb.26to Mar.25,Apr.9to Apr.23■Holiday Season:Dec.16to Jan.14,Feb.12to25,Mar.26to Apr.8■All prices are quoted in Canadian dollars and are subject to tax.Prices are subject to change.■The ride tribe program usually starts on Monday.■Meet at8:45a.m.at the Garibaldi Lift Company Patio.Return to the deck of the Carleton by4:30p.m.■Each Skier is required to wear a helmet.CANCELLATION POLICY■No fee outside of48hours.■Inside48hours,no fee to transfer to another day.■Inside48hours,$25for group lessons and$50for private lessons to be refunded to a credit card.■Medical reasons may be an exception.MORE INFORMATION■ is the official ski rental booking engine for Whistler Blackcomb.You can obtain skiing equipment at all three mountain bases.■Enter your email address below to sign up for messages from our resorts to get special offers,resort updates and snow alerts.■Call1-888-403-4727for more information.70.You would like to take the five-day program at the Whistler Blackcomb Snow School on February18with two friends of yours.You want to buy a lift ticket while they don’t.How much does it cost altogether if you book online in September?A.$2,605.B.$2,740.C.$2,755.D.$2,890.71.If you book the7-day program at the Whistler Blackcomb Snow School online,you_______.①will receive basic training in skiing online②don’t need to pay for your lunch on the mountain③will spend more than40hours learning how to ski④cannot cancel your lesson in any caseA.①②B.②③C.③④D.①④72.According to the passage,which of the following statements is NOT true?A.Nobody is allowed to go skiing without a helmet.B.The ski school offers a special discount in summer.C.Skiers can pick up their rented skis at the mountain bases.D.The Whistler Blackcomb Snow School is well-known in North America.(C)The term culture now is more used to describe everything from the fine arts to the outlook of a business group or a sports team.In its original sense,however,culture includes all identifying aspects of a racial group,nation,or empire:its physical environment,history,and traditions,its social rules and economic structure,and its religious beliefs and arts.The central beliefs and customs of a group are handed down from one generation to another.It is for this reason that most people regard culture as learned rather than innate.People acquire a culture because they are not born with one.The process by which a person develops a taste for regional foods,accented speech,or an outlook on the world over time,therefore,is known as enculturation(文化适应).Cultures are often identified by their symbols—images that are familiar and coated with meaning.Totem poles (图腾柱)carved with animals and creative figures suggest aspects of the Native American peoples of the Pacific Northwest but more literally represent specific tribes(部落).In Asia and India,the color of yellow is connected with temples while in ancient China it was a color only the emperor’s family was allowed to wear.Thus,different cultures may respond to a symbol quite differently.For example,to some a flag may represent pride,historical accomplishments,or ideals;to others,however,it can mean danger or oppression.To individuals unfamiliar with cultures outside their own,the beliefs,behaviors,and artistic expression of other groups can seem strange and even threatening.A society that ranks all other cultures against its own standards is considered to be ethnocentric(from the Greek ethnos,meaning“people,”and kentros,meaning“center”).A strongly ethnocentric society assumes also that what is different from its own culture is likely to be inferior and,possibly, wrong or evil.All people are ethnocentric to some degree,and some aspects of ethnocentrism,such as national pride,contribute to a well-functioning society.An appreciation for one’s own culture,however,does not prevent acceptance and respect for another culture.History documents the long-term vigour and success of multicultural groups in which people from numerous and various cultural backgrounds live and work together.Extreme ethnocentrism,in contrast,can lead to racism—the belief that it is race and racial origin that account for variations in human character or ability and that one’s own race is superior to all others.73.The underlined word“innate”in Paragraph2most probably means________.A.avoidableB.developedC.instinctiveD.managed74.According to the passage,the statement which is TRUE is________.A.Culture consists of some positive features of a racial group,nation or empireB.Different interpretations of a symbol help to distinguish one culture from anotherC.An ethnocentric country opens welcoming arms to cultures different from its ownD.People from various cultural backgrounds often reach an agreement on some image75.What can be inferred from the passage?A.All aspects of ethnocentrism can produce negative effects on a society.B.Respect and acceptance of different cultures are a proper cultural attitude.C.Racism is unlikely to bring about serious conflicts among different cultures.D.Countries with a strong sense of national pride play a superior role in the world.76.The most proper title of the passage might be________.A.Culture,a Faithful Mirror of HistoryB.Culture,the Origin of Racial SuperiorityC.Culture,the Vigor of World DevelopmentD.Culture,a Distinctive Identity of a NationSection C(8)Directions:Read the passage carefully.Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A.In many ways,our courage to imagine helps push back the boundaries of possibility.B.Therefore,as you can see evidenced by such examples,age has absolutely nothing to do with it.C.What’s even worse than restriction is that adults often underestimate kids’abilities.D.The reality,unfortunately,is a little different,and it has a lot to do with trust,or a lack of it.E.For better or worse,we kids aren’t held back as much when it comes to thinking about reasons why not to do things.F.But there’s a problem with this rosy picture of kids being so much better than adults.For kids like me,being called childish can be a frequent occurrence.Every time we make irrational demands or exhibit irresponsible behavior,we are called childish.Take a look at these events:imperialism,colonization,world wars,etc.Who’s responsible?Adults.What have kids done?Anne Frank touched millions with her powerful account of the Holocaust,Ruby Bridges helped to end segregation in the United States,and,most recently,Charlie Simpson helped to raise120,000pounds for Haiti on his little bike.77The traits the word childish addresses are seen so often in adults that we should delete this age-discriminatory word when it comes to criticizing behavior associated with irresponsibility and irrational thinking.Then again,who’s to say that certain types of irrational thinking aren’t exactly what the world needs?Maybe you’ve had grand plans before but stopped yourself,thinking,“That’s impossible,”or,“That costs too much,”or,“That won’t benefit me.”78Kids can be full of inspiring aspirations and hopeful thinking.Like my wish that no one went hungry or that everything were a free kind of utopia(不切实际的空想).Sometimes a knowledge of history and the past failures of utopian ideals can be a burden because you know that if everything were free,then the food stocks would become depleted and scarce and lead to chaos.But in order to make anything a reality,you have to dream about it first.79For instance,the Museum of Glass in Tacoma,Washington,has a program called Kids Design Glass, and kids draw their own ideas for glass art.The resident artists said they got some of their best ideas through the program because kids don’t think about the limitations of how hard it can be to blow glass into certain shapes;they just think of good ideas.Our inherent wisdom doesn’t have to be insiders’knowledge.Kids already do a lot of learning from adults,and we have a lot to share.I think that adults should start learning from kids.Learning between grownups and kids should be reciprocal(相互对等的).80If you don’t trust someone,you place restrictions on them.Adults seem to have a universally restrictive attitude towards kids from every“don’t do that,don’t do this”in the school handbook to。
湖南省长沙市同升湖高级中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中英语试卷
湖南省长沙市同升湖高级中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中英语试卷学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、阅读理解Free Online Drawing ClassesDrawing is a skill you can learn at any age. When you are ready, you can learn the basics of drawing by taking one or more of the free online drawing classes offered here. The websites all offer helpful instruction for beginning artists, and many of them offer classes at intermediate (中级的) or high levels. When you use the websites as your art instructors, you can log on to learn whenever you please.ArtyfactoryThe Artyfactory Art Lessons Gallery offers free online art lessons that include basic drawing classes for pencil, ink and colored pencil. For visitors who want to expand their knowledge of art, the site also offers an Art Appreciation Gallery and a Design Lessons Gallery.Academy of Art UniversityThis free video class from the Academy of Art University called “How to Draw a Head” teaches you how to draw a head from a photo or from memory. The instruction is mainly on facial proportion (比例), expression and drawing basics.How to Draw ItThe How to Draw It website offers a simple approach to drawing animals and people. The animal tutorials (教程) are super easy to do, while the people lessons are a bit more difficult. All are free to visitors and making fast progress in your drawing skills is possible.Free Online Art ClassesThis site covers a range of art classes, but there are several free drawing tutorials for online learners, including: Learn Basic Drawing, Draw with Pen and Ink, and Learn Colored Pencils. Some of the classes are downloadable and some are in video form.1.What is special about the drawing classes offered by How to Draw It?A.They have different levels.B.They are quite hard to learn.C.They focus on people and animals.D.They charge learners a little money.2.Which website provides head drawing lessons?A.Artyfactory.B.Academy of Art University.C.How to Draw It.D.Free Online Art Classes.3.What do the drawing classes on Artyfactory and Free Online Art Classes have in common?A.They are for adult learners.B.They provide download services.C.They have art appreciation classes.D.They teach basic drawing techniques.President Theodore Roosevelt is remembered for his speech. His lines included "speak softly and carry a big stick". He also said, "The government is us; we are the government, you and I." Roosevelt was also a conservationist and his skills came into play in support of that cause.At the Conference of Governors in 1908, the question of what should be done with America's natural resources was discussed. It might sound ordinary now, but then it was something new. Roosevelt opened the conference with a speech titled "Conservation as a National Duty". Conservation "is second only ...to the great fundamental questions of morality". "We have become great in a material sense because of the wasteful use of our resources," he explained. "But the time has come to inquire seriously what will happen when our forests are gone, when the resources are used up, when the soils shall have been still further impoverished (使贫瘠) and washed into the streams, polluting the rivers and making the fields bare." He said by planning ahead, these could be avoided.Roosevelt understood there would be impediments when saying resource use should be limited. For centuries citizens held the belief that the land with abundant resources belonged to them and allowed free use (and misuse) for survival and profit. Yet he also knew that was a must.During his presidential years since 1901, he had worked to establish a system and create national wildlife reserves, but his opening speech in 1908 was a critical moment in conservation. It positioned conservation "in a way that reassessed America's past actions andwarned its possible future if nature was not saved". The address greatly affected Americans,view of conservation. It made conservation sound public and moral rather than a private and economic issue. And Roosevelt did so on a grand stage: his event involved all levels of governments and created a spectacle (壮观的场面) for the press to report on. Newspapers which were filled with advance notice of the Conference of Governors wrote at length about the event and Roosevelt's speech.4.How did Roosevelt stress the importance of conservation in his speech?A.By putting it in a place before morality.B.By listing potential consequences of overdeveloping.C.By criticizing Americans' use of resources.D.By giving examples of environmental destruction.5.What does the underlined word "impediments" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Approvals.B.Failures.C.Risks.D.Barriers.6.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the speech __________.A.was highly valued by newspapersB.won support from all government membersC.promoted the establishment of the systemD.made conservation a private and economic issue7.Which can be the most suitable title for the text?A.Conservation and Morality, Which Comes FirstB.President Roosevelt Contributed Much to the USC.An Address Changed Americans'Attitude to NatureD.Roosevelt, a Great Man Remembered for His SpeechFine arts are important in the curriculum (课程) because of what they do for learning. In other words, the arts, especially music, should be an important part of every school’s curriculum.Students would be much smarter if they had some music experience. They would improve their classroom skills, like paying attention, following directions, and taking part actively. People develop all these skills when they learn music. Musicians are better in math, and they get higher SAT (美国高中毕业生学术能力水平考试) scores. While they make music, they use their imaginations, unlike playing video games. It provides students a chanceto try out their own ideas.Music not only makes children better students but also gives them something positive to do. Parents can enjoy listening to their children’s music instead of seeing them always playing computer games or watching TV. In a music program, children can be part of a band instead of joining bad people. They can communicate with old friends and make new friends through music. While they learn and make music, they can also be thinking about a possible career.Music builds self-confidence. To make music is something for them to be proud of, and it lets kids practise performing in front of groups of people. It gives students a feeling of importance to have a skill someone appreciates. Music gives children a chance to express themselves, and that helps develop their self-confidence. They are also learning how to complete something from beginning to end and actually come out with a product that they can take pride in.Though important, many schools exclude music lesson on the pretext of delaying students’ studies. Then what shall we do?8.What can we know from the passage?A.Music gets one to be more creative.B.Music helps one to get a job earlier.C.Famous people should love music.D.Outgoing people learn music more easily.9.The last sentence suggests that ________.A.the author wonders whether music is necessaryB.the author has no way to solve the problemC.music lessons should be part of the curriculumD.all kinds of lessons should be included at school10.Why does the author write this article?A.To blame the present education.B.To attract attention to music education.C.To make people enjoy music.D.To take children away from computer games.11.The statement “So music makes children well-rounded students” should go to the end of ________.A.Para. 1B.Para. 2C.Para. 4D.Para. 5The food, by its very nature, may be harmful for us; it may change while stored; or various chemicals may be added. It may grow in soil contaminated (污染) with lead or arsenic, or it may be watered high in arsenic. Grains, fruit and vegetables are sprayed with chemicals, and these may combine to be far more harmful than one chemical alone. Fish may be caught in areas of sea contaminated with mercury (汞) and arsenic. Meat may contain antibiotic residues.Furthermore, there are additives we are concerned about. What are added to food to maintain or improve the safety, freshness, taste, or appearance of food are known as food additives. Some food additives have been in use for centuries for preservation — such as salt (in meats such as bacon or dried fish), sugar, or sulphur dioxide (in wine). Additives are also needed to ensure processed food remains safe and in good condition throughout its journey from factories or industrial kitchens, during transportation to warehouses and shops, and finally to consumers.However, food production is highly competitive. If companies can cut their costs by using additives like chemical flavouring, they are likely to do so. It will increase profits, and consumers won’t always realize they are being tricked. As a result, most drinks stating that they are fruit flavoured contain no fruit at all, while most of the rest contain only a small quantity of fruit.Oh dear! We have to eat, and we just have to find the best food we can, and treat it carefully. Compared with those in other countries, it is fortunate for us to have access to information, and to have choice available in the shops and markets. Consumers have the rights to know clearly about what they have bought.Besides, food should be prepared by someone who knows how to make the food safe. Eggs need enough cooking to kill off salmonella. Green potatoes should be thrown away, and the end of a mango should be cut off and thrown away.12.What does paragraph 2 centre on?A.Harm of food additives.B.Use of food additives.C.Concept of food additives.D.Tradition of food additives.13.Why are drinks mentioned in paragraph 3?A.To advise people not to consume drinks.B.To give evidence that drinks never contain real fruit.C.To tell readers food production is highly competitive.D.To prove additives are likely to be used in food production.14.What does the author consider to be lucky?A.Grains, fruit and vegetables are never sprayed with chemicals.B.Additives are also needed to ensure processed food remains safe.C.Consumers have the rights to know about what they have bought.D.Food is prepared by someone who knows how to cook the food well.15.What is author’s attitude to food additives?A.Objective.B.Casual.C.Disgusted.D.Favourite.二、七选五Musical instruments range from simple to complex. They differ from one part of the world to another. But all instruments produce sound the same way, by means of vibrationsVibrations come from striking, plucking (弹或拨), and blowing on instruments, or by moving a bow across them. Faster vibrations produce higher notes.Instruments we strike17 When we shake a rattle, objects inside it strike the rattle’s wall and make a sound. Instruments that make sounds by striking them have been used since the Stone Age. Striking the instrument starts the vibrations.18 This kind of instrument is a drum. The stretched membrane vibrates to produce the sound. Drums are found in nearly every culture around the world.Instruments with stringsSome musical instruments, such as violins and harps, have strings that vibrate. Stretching the strings by plucking or striking makes them vibrate. Violins, violas, and cellos are played by drawing a bow across their strings. The guitar, lute, banjo, and harp have strings that are plucked with the fingers. 19 Pressing a key on the keyboard causes a string to be hit with a small hammer.20Flutes, trumpets, saxophones, and other instruments produce sound through vibrations ofair. A flute sounds when we breathe air into a hole on its side or its end. By covering finger holes on the flute, we can change the pitch of the notes—how high or low the notes are.A.Instruments we blow onB.The piano has strings and a keyboard.C.We strike gongs and xylophones.D.We can group musical instruments into families by how they produce vibrations.E.Sometimes we strike an object that has a skin or other membrane (膜) stretched tight across it.F.Instruments we strike range from hollowed-out logs to complicated bells.G.But we usually think of musical instruments as objects specially created to produce the sounds of the music we know—folk, rock, classical, and all other types.三、完形填空My twin sister and I studied in the same school for ten years. The first day we entereda wound in our natural environment.Everything done, we smiled heartily looking around the fantastic “new” school. 21.A.educated B.struck C.relaxed D.disturbed 22.A.settled B.visited C.worked D.chatted 23.A.routine B.habit C.expectation D.purpose 24.A.removing B.replacing C.wrapping D.painting 25.A.chance B.look C.background D.culture 26.A.explore B.publicize C.beautify D.protect 27.A.permission B.reward C.promise D.concern 28.A.security B.honesty C.politeness D.imagination 29.A.proudly B.bravely C.artfully D.anxiously 30.A.turned in B.cut off C.picked out D.given up 31.A.astonished B.disappointed C.annoyed D.upset 32.A.flag B.reminder C.tool D.start 33.A.Instead of B.In hope of C.In addition to D.In spite of 34.A.windows B.bells C.handles D.curtains 35.A.recorded B.hid C.cured D.spotted四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词,或括号内单词的正确形式。
备战高考 高中英语新教材 试卷习题 期中检测卷(二)
期中检测卷(二)第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AEnjoy amazing 360degree views over London from the London Eye, a rotating (旋转的) observation wheel which is 135 meters high. Spot some of the capital's most famous landmarks, including Big Ben, the Houses of Parliament and Buckingham Palace.How long does it take to go round the London Eye?The gradual rotation in one of the 32 hightech glass capsules takes approximately 30 minutes and gives you an everchanging view of London. You can skip most of the queues with a fasttrack ticket.Where is the London Eye and how do I get there?The London Eye is located on the South Bank of the River Thames. The nearest tube station is Waterloo, but Charing Cross, Westminster and Embankment are also a short walk away. Several bus routes stop near the London Eye.How to book London Eye tickets?Tickets to the London Eye must be prebooked on the Internet within the prescribed time limit.PricesChild ticket: From £23.00 per ticket.Adult ticket: From £28.00 per ticket.Children under three years old enter free.Opening hoursThe London Eye opening time varies throughout the year. Typically the attraction opens at 10 a.m. and closes between 6 p.m. and 8:30 p.m. Make sure you check it before your visit to get the best experience.Important informationWe encourage you to arrive at the attraction as early as possible, in order to allow more time for security checks. Please note items that CAN and CANNOT said on board.1.What do we know about the London Eye?A.It has fixed opening hours. B.No queuing is needed to take it.C.A ride on it takes about half an hour. D.It lies some distance away from Waterloo.2.What is a must to pay a visit to the London Eye?A.Booking tickets online in advance. B.Taking no items on board.C.Being accompanied by an adult. D.Arriving at the attraction ahead.3.How much should a couple with their son aged 5 and daughter aged 2 pay to visit the London Eye?A.At least £56. B.At least £74.C.At least £79. D.At least £102.BHow does a brilliant teacher get that way? The question of how they developed has as manyanswers as there are inspired instructors. One example is an original and charming woman who has become one of the best ever at taking disadvantaged students to a new level.Jackson was born in Altoona. Her father was a construction worker. When she was in the eighth grade, her father died. Her principal, Mrs. Brown, said not to worry about schoolwork for a while. That upset her. Her father would not have wanted her to do anything but her best. He always said, “Don't let your first failure be the reason for your next.”Jackson was an accomplished shooting guard in basketball and a star sprinter on the track team, running the quartermile in 57 seconds. She thought she might become a sports broadcaster. She gave no thought to teaching until a friend took her to an introduction to a program, which placed novice instructors in schools full of lowincome children. Jackson liked the idea of giving back, as well as the chance to have some of her student loans forgiven.She is a big sports person, and that is how she connects with lots of kids. She couldn't motivate children until she knew what was bothering or pleasing them. “Students learn from people who love them,” she said. “They will be motivated and inspired to learn if they know deep down that you care about them.” In class she gave basketball tickets to students who were doing their work. At weekly drawings they could win sticky notes, pencils or other small prizes.She helped create afterschool clubs. A tall student said to her, “I'm a baller. I heard you play ball.” There was a basketball league in Paterson, but the school didn't have a team. Jackson started one with support from local business executives. The student, Essence Carson, went to Rutgers University, was a firstround draft (运动员选拔制) selection for the WNBA's New York Liberty and now plays for the Connecticut Sun.4.Why did Mrs. Brown's words upset Jackson?A.Her father just passed away. B.She was taught to do her best.C.Her first failure led to another one. D.She was concerned about her grades.5.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A.The way Jackson turned teacher. B.The dream job Jackson desired.C.The student loans Jackson owed. D.The athletics Jackson did well in.6.why did Jackson give small prizes to her students in class?A.To connect with them. B.To please or bother them.C.To encourage them to learn. D.To show her love to them.7.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.Jackson founded a school team in Paterson alone.B.Jackson played in the basketball league in Paterson.C.Jackson selected Essence to play for WNBA's New York Liberty.D.Jackson should take some credit for Essence's professional career.CRussell Warne has spent many hours examining college psychology textbooks. As a professor of psychology at Utah Valley University, he wasn't looking for insight, but for mistakes—and he found plenty. Some of the worst concerned IQ tests.“The most common inaccuracy I found, by far, was the claim that intelligence tests are biased__against certain groups,”he says. Yet intelligence researchers are at pains to ensure that IQ tests are fair and not culturally biased.“Another very common one was the idea that intelligence is difficult to measure.”No wonder IQ tests often cause disagreements. But that simply isn't the case.“Despite the criticism, the intelligence test is one of the most reliable tests ever invented,” says Rex Jungat the University of New Mexico. Nevertheless, you shouldn't trust the kind of 10minute test that might pop up in your social media feed.A comprehensive IQ test takes over an hour and is ideally administered by a professional examiner. It is designed to assess precisely those cognitive (认知的) skills that constitute intelligence, so it consists of a series of subtests that cover reasoning, mental processing speed, spatial (空间的) ability and more. Shorter IQ tests, assessing fewer of these skills, can still provide a general indication of someone's mental abilities, however, because of the nature of intelligence, it means that someone who scores highly on one type of cognitive test will also do comparatively well on others.However, particular applications of IQ tests have faced a thorough inspection. A common criticism of using them to select job applicants is that they only measure certain cognitive skills. They don't scientifically measure creativity, for instance. Neither do they measure personality, which tends to make for reliable and hardworking employees—or ability to get on with other people. However, it is rare for examiners to test IQ independently: candidates might be given a personality test too and a practical exercise to assess jobrelated skills. They usually also have to name several professionals to judge.8.What does the underlined words “biased against” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A.Unfamiliar to. B.Irrelevant to.C.Unfavorable for. D.Irresponsible for.9.What does Rex Jung think of the intelligence tests?A.They are inaccurate. B.They are trustworthy.C.They are properly used. D.They are precisely designed.10.What can we infer about IQ tests in the last paragraph?A.They are rarely accepted. B.They are heavily criticized.C.They may still be employed. D.They can motivate creativity.11.What can be the best title of the passage?A.Do IQ tests really work? B.Applications of IQ tests.C.Misinformation in textbooks. D.Can IQ tests shape personality?DScientists say they've developed a system using machine for learning to predict when and where lightning will strike. The research was led by engineers from the École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne in Lausanne, Switzerland.European researchers have estimated that between 6,000 and 24,000 people are killed by lightning worldwide each year. The strikes can also cause power outages, destroy property, damage electrical equipment and start forest fires. For these reasons, climate scientists have long sought to develop methods to predict and control lightning. In the United States and other places, groundbased sensing devices are used to identify strikes as they happen. But, no system has been created to effectively predict lightning.The system tested in the experiments used a combination of data from weather stations and machine learning methods. The researchers developed a prediction model that was trained to recognize weather conditions that were likely to cause lightning.The model was created with data collected over a 12year period from 12 Swiss weather stations in cities and mountain areas. The data related to four main surface conditions: air pressure, air temperature, relative humidity and wind speed.The atmospheric data was placed into a machine learning algorithm (算法), which compared it to records of lightning strikes. Researchers say the algorithm was then able to learn the conditions under which lightning happens.Amirhossein Mostajabi is a PhD student at the institute who led the development of the method. He said,“Current systems for gathering such data are slow and complex and require costly collection equipment like radar or satellites.”“Our method uses data that can be obtained from any weather station,”Mostajabi said.“This will improve data collection in very remote areas not covered by radar and satellites or in places where communication systems have been cut,” he added.The researchers plan to keep developing the technology in partnership with a European effort that aims to create a lightning protection system. The effort is called the European Laser Lightning Rod Project.12.Why have climate scientists tried to predict and control lightning?A.To collect relative data.B.To reduce the destruction lightning has been causing.C.To create a scientific system.D.To do research in relation to machine learning.13.The four mentioned surface conditions include all of the following EXCEPT ________.A.air pollution B.wind speedC.relative humidity D.air temperature14.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to?A.Lightning. B.The system being tested.C.The atmospheric data. D.The machine learning algorithm.15.What can we learn about Mostajabi from the passage?A.He developed the method and the system by himself.B.He thinks the current systems are too slow and simple.C.He is a professor at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology.D.He believes their system does much better in data collection.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2024-2025学年湖北省孝感市一般高中联考协作体高一上学期期中联合考试英语试题(含听力)
2024-2025学年湖北省孝感市一般高中联考协作体高一上学期期中联合考试英语试题(含听力)1. Where are Jimmy’s socks?A.On his bed. B.On his feet. C.On the floor.2. What did the man think caused most accidents?A.Driving too fast. B.Getting up too late. C.Drinking too much. 3. How does the woman probably feel?A.Upset. B.Tired. C.Curious.4. How much did the man give to the woman?A.$4. B.$36. C.$40.5. What did the woman do last Friday night?A.She had a date. B.She drank coffee. C.She drew cartoons.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
6. How long will the man be away from the field?A.One week. B.Two months. C.Three months.7. What has the woman been doing recently?A.Working out in the gym. B.Running around the city. C.Playing football on thefield.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
8. What does Andrew think of his trip to Beijing?A.Wonderful. B.Safe. C.Challenging.9. What will Andrew probably do next holiday?A.See the Great Wall. B.Join a volunteer club. C.Visit the PalaceMuseum.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
辽宁省大连市滨城高中联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷
辽宁省大连市滨城高中联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷一、阅读理解Hong Kong is one of the most expensive cities in the world, with its delicious food and big luxury (奢侈的) shopping malls. But that doesn’t mean that you can’t enjoy the city without stretching your wallet. With good planning, you can enjoy many things in Hong Kong for free.1. Go gallery hopping and marvel at beautiful artworks.Hong Kong is home to plenty of independent art galleries that exhibit works from various artists around the world. While galleries are spread across the city, we argue that the best place to go gallery hopping is around Central and Sheung Wan.2. Get up-close with nature at one of the scenic hiking routes.Hong Kong is filled with thick greenery, mountains, and amazing natural landscapes. So, go hiking at any of the scenic routes the city has. For hiking beginners, the Peak trail is among the easiest and in the end, you’ll be treated to epic views of Victoria Harbour.3. Step back in time at the traditional villagesHong Kong’s traditional villages have been serving as a time machine to showcase Hong Kong’s past. Among the best-reserved villages is Tsang Tai Uk. The original brick, timber, and granite materials are still well-maintained within the walls.1.Who may find the Peak trail most appealing?A.Science fans.B.Outdoor lovers.C.Water sports followers.D.Gallery goers.2.Which tourist destination offers a glimpse of Hong Kong’s history?A.Central and Sheung Wan B.The Peak trailC.Tsang Tai UK D.Dragon’s Back3.Who are the most likely target readers for this article?A.Travelers lacking experience.B.Travelers on a tight budget.C.Travelers into remote areas.D.Travelers seeking local cuisine.Zong Qinghou, the founder and chairman of Hangzhou Wahaha Group, China passed away on Sunday at the age of 79. As one of the most respected representatives of China’s first generation of entrepreneurs (企业家) since the country embarked on reform and opening-up in 1978, Zong’s down-to-earth style and innovative spirit greatly impressed the public.Born in 1945 in Suqian, Jiangsu province, Zong took over a small grocery store at a school in Hangzhou in 1987. In 1989, he founded Hangzhou Wahaha Nutritional Food Factory. In 1996, Zong launched Wahaha AD calcium milk, which became a great hit with Chinese consumers. The company’s products now cover more than 200 categories, including purified water, milk and yogurt drinks, carbonated drinks, fruit and vegetable juice, tea and coffee drinks, with its sales revenue reaching 51.2 billion yuan in 2022. It has nearly 30,000 employees and 8l production bases nationwide. Zong was ranked as the country’s richest person in 2010, 2012 and 2013 by business magazine Forbes.However, Zong led a simple life, and it was common to see him dressed in a white shirt and black cloth shoes. He once said, “I am an ordinary person, but luckily I was born in such an era (时代).” He said that Wahaha would not exist without reform and opening-up. He said that Chinese entrepreneurs should fulfill their social responsibilities, and create wealth for the people, adding that they should create more employment opportunities and participate in public welfare activities, contributing to the country’s economic and social development.Moreover, Zong attached great importance to technological innovation to ensure the quality and diversity (多样性) of Wahaha’s products in a highly competitive market, and provide strong impetus to the company’s sustainable growth. It is widely acknowledged that Zong’s management philosophy has set an example for the development of China’s private economy.4.What does the underlined word “categories” mean?A.Sorts.B.Sources.C.Lines.D.Fields.5.What can we learn from the passage?A.Wahaha AD calcium milk gained great popularity worldwide.B.Zong firmly believes he is an extraordinary and fortunate man.C.Zong extremely values the quality and diverity of Wahaha’s productsD.Wahah’s success only resulted from Zong’s devotion and intelligence.6.Which of the following words can best describe Zong Qinghou?A.simple and responsible.B.devoted and creative.C.competitive and ordinary.D.modest and independent7.Where is the passage most probably taken from?A.A guideline.B.A menu.C.A brochure.D.A website.The world's first restaurant operated by robots has attracted plenty of diners after it officially started service in Zhujiang New Town in this Guangdong provincial capital on Monday. The restaurant, which only serves Guangdong Shunde cuisine, allows robots to cook, deliver food, place orders for diners and handle most of the work in the restaurant.“The robot chefs can actually compete with famous chefs from Shunde, which is known for its delicious dishes at home and abroad,” said a diner surnamed Chen. Chen and his friends praised the delicious food cooked by the robots after they tasted fried vegetables, steamed fish and braised pigeon in the restaurant on Monday. A local Shunde cuisine chef surnamed Ma Huiliang said he gave the fried vegetables cooked by the robot 90 out of 100 points. But Ma said he never worries that robots would replace chefs in the future. “On the contrary, it is a liberating opportunity for chefs when robots can cook,” he said. “Chefs can focus their work on innovation and research for new food to better inherit and develop Chinese cuisine when robots can cook.” Ma added.Qiu Mi, assistant president of Country Garden Group, which runs the restaurant, said the restaurant now has 46 different kinds of robots that can do almost all the work of the restaurant, including welcoming clients, frying dishes, mixing wines, making dessert, cooking rice, operating a cloud rail system and delivering food.And all the diners can see how their food is being cooked by robots in the kitchen, which is separated by transparent glass walls from the dining hall, Qiu said. The restaurant combines new and high technology with traditional Chinese cuisine, Qiu added.8.What's the main idea of Paragraph 2?A.Robots probably take chefs’ place in the future.B.Dishes cooked by robots and chefs are equally tastyC.The high efficiency and quality of the dishes by robots.D.People's various views about robots’ influence on chefs.9.What's Ma Huiliang's attitude towards robot chefs?A.Disapproving.B.Doubtful.C.Supportive.D.Worried. 10.Diners can enjoy the following services at the restaurant EXCEPT .A.Mixed wines made by robots.B.Cuisines from different regions.C.Appreciating the cooking process.D.Robots’ food delivery and welcome.11.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A.Robots are on the way to take the place of chefs.B.Chinese diners have a close encouter with robots.C.A newly-combined cusine draws diners’ attention.D.World's first robot-operated resturant opens in China.Protect the night skyAs a nature photographer, stars have always been one of my favourite elements in the photos. They offer an connection to a universe that is mysterious and grand, connecting our earthly lives to the heavens. Since the earliest recorded history, the night sky has sparked our imaginations and become deeply rooted in our cultures, traditions, artwork, and in later years, has inspired the development of technology with the hope of reaching beyond our blue planet.With the development of the industrial (工业的) world, though, we have begun to lose the clarity (清晰) that thousands of generations of people and wildlife before us have enjoyed. Because of excesssive (过度) use of lighting, stars have become fainter (模糊的). For photographers hoping to capture the magic of the night sky, they must seek new places. Dark places are far from the reach of a city, and those place are becoming harder and harder to find.Thanks to conservation groups, led by the International Dark-Sky Association (IDA), we have an opportunity to improve our night skies and recapture ancient magic. By holding the International Dark-Sky week, a yearly celebration of the night sky, the IDA is helping cities, communities and families do their part in helping make skies darker. Dark skies benefit more thanjust nature photographers; they are important to many wildlife species that also depend on them.Here are some simple steps we all can do that are easy and inexpensive:* Change your light bulbs to a dark-sky-friendly color, the closer the light is similar to “firelight” and the further it is away from a blue or white color, the better it is for the environment.* Use a light fixture that channels the light down and instead of wide and open.* Turn your lights off before bed!12.Why does the author prefer photographing stars so much?A.They inspire the author to learn cultures and art.B.They are often paid little attention to by most people.C.They are hardly seen due to the industrial development.D.They build a close relation between universe and humans.13.How can photographers get a satisfying photo of the night sky?A.By looking for places without light.B.By turning to government for helpC.By avoiding using any light bulbs.D.By promoting industrial development14.What can we infer from passage?A.Blue and white are the dark-sky-friendly colors.B.Many species of wildlife depend on dark skies.C.Little efforts are needed to protect the night sky.D.Joint efforts are needed to regain the darker sky.15.What is the author's writing purpose?A.To highlight the value of protecting the night sky.B.To inform people of the current situation of night sky.C.To call on people to take action to protect the night skyD.To show author's great concern for the use of lightingPeople all desire to be noticed by others. Your style——the way you dress up, the way you carry yourself, the trends (趋势) you follow——plays a key role in helping your stand out from the others. 16 The following tips can help you.Be yourself.Nothing will help you stand out of the crowd more than your own features because there can be only one you. Everyone has their own belief, their own way of thinking, their own experiences that shape their styles. 17 Copying others will make you just another face in acrowd.Keep an open mind.Open-mindedness helps you see things from a different perspective, understand others, find opportunities, and learn from others. 18 There are several styles that you should explore and determine which suits your own personality. Nobody knows what fashion you are enthusiastic about. But you should be clearly aware of your own true feelings about it.Keep up with the recent trends.Fashion is always changing. 19 As society changes, so does fashion. Changing trends reflect the changes in people’s taste. Similarly, your sense of fashion changes as you gain more experiences in life. Keeping track of the latest fashion will help you redefine your style.20 .Your attitude towards dressing can make a significant difference to your look. You can wear a very beautiful dress, but if you can't carry it with confidence, it will not look good on you. On the other hand, even an average dress looks great on people who wear it confidently. Don't wear an uncomfortable dress just because everyone or your friend is wearing it. Remember, it's okay to have your own style as long as you are confident with it.A.Take a positive attitude.B.Wear your confidence.C.What worked yesterday may not work today.D.Having an open mind can be very helpful in recognizing your style.E.Also, keeping an open mind helps you have a clear picture of yourself.F.However, self-doubt just drives many to abandon their own ways and follow what everyone else is doing.G.Simply following the fashion trends or wearing expensive clothes will not help you get a unique style.二、完形填空As I had grown up in Belgium, going to university in the UK made me feel 21 and lonely. Although I was 22 , I felt unable to share my feelings with anyone and 23 about my future.Things were getting harder and harder and, one day, the moment I saw my poor history grades on the noticeboard, my heart 24 . I even had a sudden thought that 25 my life would be a way out. I was in my own world when a girl 26 me and said: “You look upset. Are you OK?”27 I didn't say much back to her, the little conversation was all it took to interrupt my suicidal (自杀) thoughts. The small talk was a great 28 to me and made me realize it's OK to 29 for help. I spoke to my university and they provided me with a mentor (导师) to help. I also shared my feelings with my loved ones. By doing so, I created a strong support network that I could 30 .When I started working at Network Rail in 2019, I heard that Smaritans provided training for 31 working in the rail industry on identifying and helping people who may be vulnerable(脆弱的). 32 , I knew I had to sign up. I wanted to turn my experience into something useful and positive, and to equip myself to offer 33 to others who might be feeling like I did back then. The session was fantastic and interestingly shone a light on the fact that everyone has the skills to 34 to others, and even save a life.So, if you ever notice someone struggling, try to talk to them. 35 , starting a conversation is just a small act, but sometimes that is all it takes to save a life! 21.A.regretful B.calm C.lost D.unsafe 22.A.struggling B.conducting C.complaining D.urging 23.A.annoyed B.concerned C.satisfied D.thrilled 24.A.attacked B.beat C.extended D.sank 25.A.surviving B.saving C.ending D.restoring 26.A.approached B.commented C.criticised D.judged 27.A.Unless B.Once C.While D.Despite 28.A.success B.honor C.delight D.relief 29.A.help out B.pick out C.reach out D.put out30.A.rely on B.base on C.turn on D.move on 31.A.colleagues B.members C.staff D.volunteers 32.A.Surprisingly B.Immediately C.Fortunately D.Currently 33.A.assistance B.donation C.ensurance D.forgiveness 34.A.make an effort B.make an impact C.make a difference D.make a deal 35.A.Repeatedly B.Unexpectedly C.Admittedly D.Reportedly三、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高中期中考试卷英语
1. 听对话,选择正确答案。
(每小题2分,共10分)(1)A. They are going to the library.B. They are going to the cinema.C. They are going to the park.(2)A. She is a teacher.B. She is a doctor.C. She is a student.(3)A. He likes reading.B. He likes playing basketball.C. He likes playing football.(4)A. It's sunny.B. It's cloudy.C. It's rainy.(5)A. She is 15 years old.B. She is 16 years old.C. She is 17 years old.2. 听短文,选择正确答案。
(每小题2分,共10分)(1)A. She is a teacher.B. She is a doctor.C. She is a student.(2)A. She likes reading.B. She likes playing basketball.C. She likes playing football.(3)A. It's sunny.B. It's cloudy.C. It's rainy.(4)A. She is 15 years old.B. She is 16 years old.C. She is 17 years old.(5)A. She is a teacher.B. She is a doctor.C. She is a student.二、单项选择(15分)1. He _______ go to school by bus every day.A. mustB. canC. need2. _______ do you like this book?A. WhatB. HowC. Where3. The weather is _______ today.A. sunnyB. cloudyC. rainy4. She _______ a good student.A. isB. amC. be5. _______ is your favorite food?A. WhatB. HowC. Where三、完形填空(15分)The _______ of my school is very beautiful. There are many _______ inthe school. There is a _______ near the school. We often go there to play. There are many _______ in the playground. We can play basketball, football, and _______. There are also many _______ in the school. We can _______ books in the library. We can also _______ with our teachers and friends.A. name, trees, lake, flowers, volleyball, students, read, talkB. name, flowers, lake, trees, basketball, students, write, singC. name, trees, lake, flowers, football, students, play, drawD. name, flowers, lake, trees, volleyball, students, read, dance四、阅读理解(20分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
辽宁省大连市滨城高中联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期期中考试英语试卷
辽宁省大连市滨城高中联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期期中考试英语试卷一、阅读理解The skin is an essential part of your body and is its largest organ. As you can imagine, getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries. The first and most important step in the treatment of burns is giving first aid. CAUSES OF BURNSYou can get burnt by a variety of things: hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation, the sun, electricity, acids, or other chemicals. TYPES OF BURNSBurns are divided into three types, depending on the depth of skin damage.● First- degree burns These affect only the top few millimetres of the skin. These burns are not serious. Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by other minor household incidents.● Second- degree burns These go below the top layer of the skin. They are serious and take a few weeks to get better. Examples include burns caused by hot liquids.● Third- degree burns These affect every layer of the skin, and sometimes the tissue under it. Examples include burns caused by electric shocks, burning clothes, or petrol fires. These burns cause very severe internal injuries and the victim must go to the hospital at once.FIRST-AID TREATMENT1. Place burns under cool running water, especially within the first ten minutes. The cool water stops the burning process and reduces the pain and swelling.2. Dry the burnt area gently with a clean cloth.3. Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary, unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin.4. Cover the burnt area with a loose clean cloth. Applying oil to the injured areas is a bad idea, as it will keep the heat in the wounds and may cause infection.5. If burns are on the face, make sure the victim can still breathe.6. If the victim is suffering from second or third- degree burns, there is an urgent need to take him/ her to the hospital at once.1.What is an example of a first- degree burn mentioned in the text?A.A slight kitchen burn.B.A burn from very hot water.C.A severe burn from a petrol fire.D.A deep tissue damage from steam.2.Why shouldn't oil be applied to burn?A.It is a poor conductor of heat.B.It can worsen the burn by trapping heat.C.It will increase pain and cause immediate scarring.D.It may lead to infection by creating a wet environment.3.Where would you expect to find the information above?A.A financial newsletter.B.A beauty and skincare guide.C.A home improvement magazine.D.A first- aid book.On a quiet afternoon, as the sunlight shone through the curtains and cast a warm glow on the attic (阁楼) floor, I started a journey through time. It was there, in the corner behind the old suitcase, that I made a fascinating discovery — a shoebox filled with old letters.These letters, tied together with a faded ribbon, were a collection of conversations between my grandmother and her friends from past time. The dusty smell of aged paper and ink filled the air, transporting me to a time when communication was a deliberate and heartfelt act.In an age where a simple text or email can convey our thoughts, these letters served as a deeply touching reminder of the depth and meaning that can be found in the written word. They were more than just messages; they were pieces of a life, snapshots of a time, and most importantly, they were a bridge between the past and the present, between my grandmother's generation and my own.With the letters safely back in their resting place, I made a quiet promise to myself — to pick up pen and paper more often, to write not just messages, but little pieces of history that future generations might one day cherish.In a world racing towards the future, it's the old letters that remind us to slow down, to appreciate the moment, and to write our own stories with care. And perhaps, one day, someone will find my letters and experience the same joy of discovery, the same sense of connection across the years. For now, the attic holds not just boxes of old letters but also the promise of stories yet to be told.4.What does the author consider the letters to be?A.Simple messages from the past.B.Bridges between different generations.C.Outdated communication methods.D.Unimportant things of past time.5.What personal resolution does the author make after reflecting on the letters?A.To clean the attic of unnecessary items.B.To digitize all family letters for preservation.C.To learn more about the history of the family.D.To write more frequently to maintain connections.6.Which sentence may the author agree according to the passage?A.Every family has a story to tell.B.The pen is stronger than the sword.C.Old letters carry voices from the past.D.The hand that writes the history makes the history.7.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A.Treasure in Letters.B.A Journey Through the Attic.C.Digital Distraction.D.The Power of Pen and Ink.Research into whether the human voice helps plants isn't conclusive. Even so, there are convincing reasons that chatting up your potted friends is good for them—and you.Plants don't interrupt when you' re speaking. They don't argue or ask difficult questions. And regardless of whether they're actually listening, research has shown them to be a calming presence. It's no wonder, then, that so many of us talk to ours.In a 2022 survey by trees. com. 50 percent of the 1, 250 respondents reported talking to their plants and trees. When asked why, 65 percent said they believe it helps them grow. The research. however, isn't definitive about this point. While studies have found that vibrations (震动) caused by sound do affect plants, the jury's still out on whether the human voice offers any specific benefit.A study in a 2003 issue of the journal Ultrasonics investigated the effects of classical music and the sounds of birds, insects and water on the growth of Chinese cabbage and cucumber. The conclusion? Both forms of sound exposure increased the vegetables' growth.“Plants definitely respond to vibrations in their environment — which can cause plants to grow differently and become more resistant to falling over, " says Heidi Appel. a professor of environmental sciences at the University of Toledo in Ohio. “Those vibrations can come from airborne (空气传播的) sounds or insects moving on the plants themselves. And plants will respond differently to tones and music than to silence. "Despite the lack of studies and evidence about the benefits of talking to your plants, there is at least one potential benefit. “If we identify with a living organism that we' re tasked with taking care of, we' re going to take better car c of it, " Appel says. For example, if talking to your plants helps you feel more connected to them, you might water, dust and prune (修剪) them more regularly and take other measures to care for them and help them thrive.8.What does “the jury's still out” imply about the effect of the human voice on plants in the paragraph 3?A.The result is still up in the air.B.The fact will be proven.C.General agreement has been reached.D.The possibility is ruled out.9.What does Heidi Appel suggest about the relationship between plants and humans?A.Plants prefer music over other sounds.B.Sound has little effect on plant growth.C.Feeling connected to plants can lead to better care.D.Plants can communicate with humans through sound.10.What is the author's attitude to the benefits of talking to plants?A.Indifferent and unconvinced.B.Objective with a positive outlook.C.Critical and dismissive.D.Highly enthusiastic and supportive. 11.What is the main idea of the passage?A.The best ways to care for plants.B.The history of plant research.C.How talking to plants can affect them.D.The advantages of indoor gardening.Why does one plus one equal two? One possible answer is “It just does!” Math can seem like a world of rules you just have to follow, which makes it seem rigid and boring. Whereas my love of math is somewhat driven by my love of breaking rules, or at least pushing against them.Sometimes, one plus one can equal more than two. If you and your friend both have enoughcash to buy one cup of coffee, then together you still might have enough to buy three. If one pair of tennis players gets together with another pair for an afternoon of tennis, there ends up being more than two pairs of tennis players because they could play in all sorts of different combinations.Sometimes, one plus one is just one, like if you put a pile of sand on top of another pile of sand, then you just get on c pile of sand. Or, as an art student of mine pointed out, if you mix one color with one color, you get one color.Actually, Math isn't really about getting the right answer. It's about building good justifications. I often hear parents complaining if children can do something one way, why do they need to know all these other ways?Imagine we were designing a jungle gym for children. We'd want to test it in every possible way to make sure it's safe. We'd want to jump on it, swing from it, fall from it and try to pull it out of the ground, rather than simply trusting that we built it well. The solidity of math comes from not wanting to trust things, but wanting to jump and swing and know that our framework will hold up. One of the reasons the framework is so strong is preciscly because we question it so deeply.I hope that we will start seeing mathematics as a place to pose questions and explore answers, rather than a place where the answers are fixed and we' re supposed to know them. And I hope we will place more emphasis on those who are curious, and who follow their curiosity on a journey that may be slow and without a clear destination, a quiet walk through the countryside rather than a race to the finish.12.In what way does the author approach mathematical rules?A.Thinking outside the box.B.Following them strictly.C.Finding them entertaining.D.Recognizing their importance.13.In the context of tennis players, what does the author mean by “one plus one can be more than two”?A.Tennis players can teach each other new techniques.B.More tennis equipment is needed for each additional player.C.The enjoyment of tennis doubles when more players are involved.D.Two pairs of tennis players can form multiple doubles combinations.14.What is the purpose of mentioning the jungle gym in paragraph 5?A.To simplify the complexity of mathematical learning.B.To illustrate the value of diverse mathematical approaches.C.To demonstrate that math is only useful in practical applications.D.To argue that a single method is sufficient for understanding math.15.What does the author hope for the future of mathematics?A.It will become more rule-based.B.It will focus on getting the correct answer.C.It will promote the joy of discovery.D.It will emphasize speed and efficiency.Summer can be fun — until boredom strikes. Scientists have learned that boredom reflects our human need for meaningful and challenging activities — and it often spurs us to find them. But where to start? 16 .Seek something meaningfulWe get a ton of satisfaction from looking beyond ourselves, helping others, and working to solve problems. Think of one tiny step you can take to help solve a problem that’s often on your mind. 17 . Talk with a parent about volunteering at a children’s library or an animal shelter.18Putting yourself out of your comfort zone is a surefire way to wake up your senses. Learn how to say three sentences in a language that has always fascinated you. Spend an afternoon playing a sport you never tried before. What makes you nervous? Tackle your fear: Sing in front of others. Ride a roller coaster. Learn about snakes.Add variety19 . Invite a new kid to join you in an activity. Try tasting a new food every week. Mix things up a little!Be a friend (OR two)When you try a new activity with someone, it’s double the fun! And it doesn’t matter if you’ re awesome or terrible at it. 20 . Go rollerskating, or try two- person juggling. Film a funny news show. Add mystery ingredients to cookies, then ask your family and friends to guess what’s in them.Leave room for surprisesNOT planning out every detail of your day can lead to wonderful things. Listen moreclosely to other people’s suggestions. Ask yourself “Why Not?” more often. Pay attention to what’s around you, and make time to explore!A.Branch outB.Play it safeC.You came to the right placeD.Then all of a sudden, restlessness sets inE.Take different routes to a place you go oftenF.Surprise a family member, friend, or neighbor by doing something nice for themG.Either way, you’re making memories that will become stories you tell over and over二、完形填空Every day, as I commute to school on the bus, I’m part of a diverse group of individuals. The bus is filled with the 21 faces of labor workers, the energetic chatting of students. and the thoughtful expressions of office professionals. The bus, with its constant movement, is a small 22 of the busy world outside, where everyone is on their own journey.One particular day, I was seated next to an elderly man whose eyes seemed to hold a depth of experience and wisdom. His presence served as a gentle 23 that each person carries unique stories shaped by the years.As the bus rolled along, it 24 me that our lives, much like this bus ride, are full of brief encounters and shared moments. We share the same space with others, yet often 25 to take the time to understand one another’s stories. This realization made me value each interaction more deeply. Each person I 26 on the bus, no matter how 27 , might have something valuable to share, something that could broaden my 28 into the world.Now. I’ve made it a 29 to appreciate these chance encounters. They may appear as ordinary folks, but each one has the potential to offer a new perspective or a life lesson. Life is a 30 of small, significant moments, and being mindful of them can greatly enrich our experiences and enable us to 31 more quickly to the intentions and feelings of others. So, let’s not be too 32 in our journey through life. Let’s take a moment to appreciate the beauty and connections we make, for they are the 33 teachers and the storytellers of ourshared human experience. By doing so, we 34 ourselves to learn from the people we meet and the world around us, 35 depth and color to our own lives that we might otherwise overlook.21.A.annoyed B.tired C.confused D.thrilled 22.A.imagination B.thought C.reflection D.impression 23.A.reminder B.warning C.sign D.mark 24.A.stuck B.occurred C.told D.hit25.A.start B.manage C.struggle D.fail26.A.run into B.find out C.come up D.go through 27.A.instantly B.regularly C.briefly D.deliberately 28.A.recognition B.insight C.awareness D.knowledge 29.A.duty B.point C.purpose D.mistake 30.A.collection B.part C.couple D.bit31.A.pick up B.catch on C.work out D.bring back 32.A.casual B.focused C.hurried D.concerned 33.A.strict B.patient C.silent D.motivated 34.A.force B.persuade C.advocate D.allow 35.A.engaging B.leaving C.making D.adding三、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高中英语 2023-2024学年江苏省徐州市铜山区高二(上)期中英语试卷
2023-2024学年江苏省徐州市铜山区高二(上)期中英语试卷一、第二部分(共两节,满分30分)第一节 阅读理解 (共4小题;每小题6分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.1.(6分)Summer Camps in Season!STEM Camp July 10 to August 14,Cost: ﹩18090% of the jobs in the future will require STEM (Science,Technology,Engineering & Mathematics) education.We find ways to make learning fun and exciting for students to help ensure their futures.Campers take part in fun and engaging STEM activities!Register:www.stemcamp.ca or call 519-=475-6600.Kandalore June 15 to 28,Cost: ﹩2,340The finest traditional camp in Canada,provides the best of both canoe (独木舟) adventures and in-camp activities.For more than 65 years,Kandalore has given campers the opportunity to know and be themselves.We create a warm and supportive environment where kids can express their unique self,grow in self-confidence and build lifetime friendships.Register:www.kandlore.com or call 416-322-9735.ESL Summer Camp June 25 to July 21,Cost: ﹩5,500Pickering College has an exciting ESL summer camp for students aged 12-18 who want to learn English and experience the wonders of summer at our =42-acre campus;students enjoy the excellent dormitory,dining,academic,and social facilities of one of Canada's oldest independent schools.Register:www.pickeringcollege.on.ca or call 905-175-8900.DEEP Summer Academy August 16 to 26,Cost: ﹩465We provide highly motivated high school students from across the world with the opportunity for advanced study in a variety of engineering,technology,business and science subjects.Organized by University of Toronto,DEEP is one of the most diverse pre-university engineering programs all over the world with scholarships.Register:www.outreach.engineering.utoronto.ca or call 416-946-0816.(1)When will the shortest camp start?A.On July 10.B.On June 15.C.On June 25.D.On August 16.(2)Where can you go if you are interested in the experience of adventure?A.Kandalore.B.STEM Camp.C.ESL Summer Camp.D.DEEP Summer Academy.(3)How similar are STEM Camp and DEEP Summer Academy?A.They both offer scholarships for students.B.They provide the same courses for students.C.They both prepare students for their development.D.They are both designed for international students.2.(8分)While Bill was getting ready for work one Monday morning,he announced to his wife that he had finally decided to ask his boss for a salary raise.All day Bill felt nervous as he thought about the upcoming showdown.What if Mr.Smith refused his request?Bill had worked so hard in the last 12 months and managed to win a contract that was hard to get for Procter& Gamble.Of course,he should get a salary raise.The thought of walking into Mr.Smith's office left Bill weak in the knees.Late in the afternoon he was finally brave enough to approach his superior.To his delight and surprise,the mean boss agreed to give Bill a raise!Bill arrived home that evening---despite breaking all city and state speed limits---to a beautiful table.His wife,Alice,had prepared a fabulous meal including his favorite dishes.Immediately he figured someone from the office had told her the news.Next to his plate Bill found a beautiful lettered note.It was from his wife.It read: "Congratulations,my love!I knew you'd get the raise!I prepared this dinner to show just how much I love you.I am so proud of your accomplishments!" He read it and stopped to reflect on how sensitive and caring Alice was.After dinner,Bill was on his way to the kitchen to get dessert when he noticed that a second card had slipped out of Alice's pocket onto the floor.He bent forward to pick up.It read:"Don't worry about not getting the raise!You do deserve one!You are a wonderful provider and I prepared this dinner to show you how much I love you though you did not get the increase."Suddenly tears welled in Bill's eyes.Total acceptance!Alice's support for him was not conditional upon his success at work.The fear of rejection is often softened and we can face almost any difficulty when we know someone loves us regardless of our success or failure.(1)What was Bill's plan that Monday?A.To request a wage increase from his boss.B.To get a promotion.C.To celebrate his success.D.To ask his boss to come for dinner.(2)On his way home,Bill was.A.nervousB.relaxedC.excitedD.puzzled(3)We can conclude from the passage that.A.unconditional love brings courage and strengthB.work hard and you will be rewarded.C.many fears turn out to be unfoundedD.we should never be afraid to demand what is due to(4)Which of the following statements about the passage is FALSE?A.Bill was afraid that his request would be refused.B.Bill had worked hard and done his part for the company.C.Bill's boss agreed to his request.D.One of Bill's colleagues had told his wife the good news.3.(8分)During the last twenty years there has been increasing concern with the quality of the environment.Along with air and water pollutants,noise pollution has been recognized as a serious pollutant.As noise levels have risen,the effects of noise have become more obvious.Noise is defined as "unwanted sound".Causes of noise pollution include traffic,aircraft,rock bands,barking dogs,television,garbage trucks,and noise from neighbors,voices,alarms,and boats.Studies show that over forty percent of Americans are disturbed at home or lose sleep because of noise pollution.Noise has bad effects on people and the environment.Noise causes hearing loss,interferes (妨碍) with human activities at home and work,and is in various ways dangerous to people's health and well being.When we think,talk,listen to music,or sleep,we need quiet.Even low levels of noise can be annoying or frustrating.Sudden increases in volume can make sounds annoying.The quieter the background is,the more penetrating a noise can be.Noise can also make instructions or warning unclear,resulting in accidents.Louder noise bursts can cause more problems.Continued stress can lead to high blood pressure,which is the major cause of some diseases.Long exposure to noise levels above eight-five decibels (分贝) can damage inner cells and lead to hearing loss.Noise can result in the uncontrolled fear response and can cause adrenaline (肾上腺素) to be pumped into the bloodstream,theheart rate to quicken,muscles to tense,breathing to increase,and the digestive system to slow down.Local government has the responsibility to fight noise pollution.For example,it can regulate the speed of trains through their community.On the other hand,a responsible citizen will never make noise pollution wherever he is.(1)What does the underlined word "penetrating" in paragraph 4 mean?A.High and excitingB.Clear and comfortableC.Deep and shockingD.Loud and unpleasant(2)Which of the following is related to the noise pollution?A.Quickening the digestive system.B.Breathing fast.C.Having low blood pressure.D.Slowing down the heart rate.(3)In the last paragraph,the author suggests that.A.individuals and the government should work together to reduce noise pollutionB.the government should offer its people better education on noise pollutionC.the government should be responsible for fighting noise pollutionD.people who make noise pollution should be punished(4)What is the text mainly about?A.Bad effects of noise pollution.B.Measurement of noise levels.C.Hearing damage from environmental noise.D.Community reactions to noise.4.(8分)Daniel Anderson,a famous psychologist,believes it's important to distinguish television's influences on children from those of the family.We tend to blame TV,he says,for problems it doesn't really cause,overlooking our own roles in shaping children's minds.One traditional belief about television is that it reduces a child's ability to think and to understand the world.While watching TV,children do not merely absorb words and images.Instead,they learn both explicit and hidden meanings from what they see.Actually,children learn early the psychology of characters in TV shows.Furthermore,as many teachers agree,children understand far more when parents watch TV with them,explaining new words and ideas.Yet,most parents use an educational program as a chance to park their kids in front of the set and do something in another room.Another argument against television is that it replaces reading as a form of entertainment.But according to Anderson,the amount of time spent watching television is not related to reading ability.TV doesn't take the place of reading for most children;it takes the place of similar sorts of recreation,such as listening to the radio and playing sports.Things like parents' educational background have a stronger influence on a child's reading. "A child's reading ability is best predicted by how much a parent reads." Anderson says.Traditional wisdom also has it that heavy television-watching lowers IQ scores and affects school performance.But here,too,Anderson notes that no studies have proved it.In fact,research suggests that it's the other way around. "If you're smart young,you'll watch less TV when you're older," Anderson says.Yet,people of lower IQ tend to be lifelong television viewers.For years researchers have attempted to show that television is dangerous to children.However,by showing that television promotes none of the dangerous effects as conventionally believed,Anderson suggests that television cannot be condemned without considering other influences.(1)By watching TV,children learn.A.images through wordsB.more than explicit meaningsC.more about images than wordsD.little about people's psychology(2)Which of the following is most related to children's reading ability?A.Radio-listeningB.Television-watchingC.Parents' reading listD.Parents' educational background(3)Anderson believed that.A.the more a child watches TV,the smarter he isB.the younger a child is,the more he watches TVC.the smarter a child is,the less likely he gets addicted to TVD.the less a child watches TV,the better he performs at school(4)What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To advise on the educational use of TV.B.To describe TV's harmful effects on children.C.To explain traditional views on TV influences.D.To present Anderson's unconventional ideas.一、第一部分 单项选择( 共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)5.(1分)With all the money __________, the man had to make a living by begging.( )A.using up B.used upC.using up of D.given out6.(1分)You may rely on __________ that Jennifer will come and help us if we are in trouble.( )A.it B.that C.which D.this7.(1分)We lost our way in that small village,otherwise we ____ more places of interest yesterday.( )A.visited B.had visitedC.would visit D.would have visited8.(1分)So far this year we ________ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.( )A.saw B.see C.had seen D.have seen9.(1分)Cheer up! things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.( )A.Taking B.To take C.Take D.Taken 10.(1分)At this time tomorrow we__________ over the Atlantic Ocean.( )A.will fly B.will be flyingC.will be fly D.shall fly11.(1分) a satisfactory operation, the patient recovered from illness very quickly.( )A.Having been given B.Having givenC.Giving D.Being given12.(1分)This is the only lab ____ was taken charge of by Professor Black.( )A.that B.where C.whom D.which13.(1分)The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ______ he can walk correctly and safely.( )A.when B.where C.which D.whose14.(1分)Though________of the danger,he still went skating on the thin ice.( )A.warning B.to warn C.warn D.warned15.(1分)They have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.( )A.will B.can C.must D.should16.(1分)Nowadays,cycling,along with jogging and swimming,_______ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.( )A.regard B.is regardedC.are regarded D.regards17.(1分)We all think the book is well worth ________.( )A.reading B.read C.to be read D.to read18.(1分)He was about to leave ______ the telephone rang.( )A.while B.as C.whether D.when19.(1分)---What did you think of ________ concert yesterday?--- It couldn't be ________ better one.( )A.the; the B.the;/C.the;a D./;the20.(1分)They to examine the ship.( )A.set out B.set about C.set aside D.set off21.(1分)_______ the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.( )A.While B.As C.Since D.Until22.(1分)-How do you think I can make up with Tom?-Put aside ________ you disagree and try to find ________ you have in common.( )A.what; what B.where; whatC.what; whether D.where; whether23.(1分)The scientists discovered a 4,000-year-old bowl ______ accident.( )A.on B.to C.in D.by24.(1分)Jenny worked hard before the final examination, and it ________. She got an A.( )A.showed off B.laid off C.paid off D.took off一、第二节:七选五(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)25.(10分)How can you develop more patience?In this article you will learn some tips to practice more patience in your life.Count from 1 to 10.When you sense that feeling of impatience,you just slowly count from 1 to 10.What this does to you differs from person to person and from time to time. (1)Maybe it suddenly makes you feel patient.Do things more slowly to train your patience.(2)And that is also true with patience.You can just practice it in the most special ways.For example,walk with a toddler(蹒跚学走步的幼儿)and keep up with his/her pace.(3)Acceptance is a quality that will help you to be patient.If you don't have control over something,tolerate it!When you give in to the uncontrollable force,you'll remain calm and tolerant.Have a goal.Having a goal is good for so many things! (4)You do everything you need to do,and you accept everything that is necessary for achieving that end result.You are willing to set a goal because you know it is fully worth your effort.Realize that some things require time.It takes time for a tree to grow out of the seed you have planted.Don't get disappointed if you can't immediately obtain the benefits of something.(5)A.In the end you will run out of patience.B.Without a goal ,nothing is possible.C.You will then know what you are doing it for.D.Accept and tolerate things you cannot control.E.So next time it happens,just try the counting out again.F.When you practice something,it becomes easier and easier!G.Some things become worthwhile when they take a certain amount of time.一、第三部分 英语语言知识运用(共三节,满分30分)第一节:完形填空(共1小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白的最佳选项.26.(30分)There was a Greek shopkeeper in a small corner shop in London.She taught me about the(1) of an act of kindness,which has motivated me to give.On the day I went to that shop,I was(2) with a very high fever.I had been off work for days and I had(3)out of food.Because I had been working so hard since I had(4)to town,I also had no friends who could help. So I went out to get some food.(5),1 would have gone to the supermarket,but on this(6),I went into the Greek shop because it was closer.I(7) a few things,which revealed the(8) that I lived alone.Then I(9) them to the shopkeeper,who told me, "You are unwell."I(10) rather shyly.She pointed at the thingsI was buying and(11). "I can make you a sandwich,so you don't have to do it yourself."So,she made the sandwich and asked me to(12) a moment.She went in the back room and reappeared with a container of hot soup."It will(13) you up," she said with a smile.What really warmed me up,(14),was not the soup.It was her(15)that told me she cared.Her kindness made me feel cared for when I was particularly(16).And it(17)me.It made me want to be as(18) as the shopkeeper.I had been quite shy,but,from that day on,I did not let shyness prevent me from(19)random acts of kindness.I was determined to(20) the joy…and I haven't felt lonely since!(1)A.power B.method C.lesson D.cause(2)A.sick B.angry C.satisfied D.nervous(3)A.made B.sold C.run D.eaten(4)A.arrived B.turned C.moved D.saved(5)A.Normally B.Officially C.Formally D.Probably(6)A.chance B.occasion C.point D.reason(7)A.picked up B.took in C.gave off D.made out(8)A.news B.fact C.secret D.idea(9)A.handed B.lent C.returned D.threw(10)A.paid B.listened C.nodded D.followed(11)A.meant B.wondered C.introduced D.offered(12)A.leave B.stop C.wait D.last(13)A.warm B.take C.put D.catch(14)A.thus B.even C.still D.however(15)A.permission B.choice C.smile D.view(16)A.bored B.curious C.guilty D.lonely(17)A.surprised B.inspired C.developed D.punished(18)A.patient B.lovely C.kind D.pure(19)A.performingB.judging C.accepting D.helping(20)A.hold B.spread C.enjoy D.value一、第二节:语法填空 (共1小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.27.(15分)Beijing's Forbidden City is a place full (1)wonders.From its thousands of rooms to its many beautiful artifacts(工艺品),it is one of China's most popular tourist(2)(destination).But even more than 600 years (3) it was built,it's still managing to serve up surprises.The Forbidden City draws visitors because of its rich history and(4)(culture) significance,but perhaps it should add one more thing to its list of attractions:earthquake shelter.Since the Ming Dynasty,it is estimated that the Forbidden City (5)(survive) more than 200 earthquakes.While most structures aren't made(6)(resist) natural disasters ,the Forbidden City seems to stand up to anything.According to experts,the key to the Forbidden City's strength(7) (1 ie)in Dougong(斗栱)-a centuries-old building method (8)(invent)in China.Ancient Chinese craftsmen created structures(9)were both enduring(耐用)and elegant,(10)(show)their advanced understanding of mathematics,architecture,materials,and structural science.一、单词拼写(共10题;每题1分,满分10分)根据汉语或首字母提示用适当的单词填空.28.(1分)It's not s(安全的) to cross the street without looking around.29.(1分)The crowd p(恐慌) at the sound of guns and they fled in all directions.30.(1分)A notice was put up in order to r(提醒)the students of the changed lecture time.31.(1分)She was the v of a road accident.32.(1分)Did he m(提及) where she was going?33.(1分)She worked hard and was soon p(晋升).34.(1分)My mother set a l(限制) to the amount of food.35.(1分)It is a t(传统) that we should respect the old in our country.36.(1分)Within weeks, the news has s(传播) quickly throughout the team.37.(1分)You will be better accepted if you can speak more n(自然地) in public.一、第四部分 写作(共两节,满分10分)第一节 短文改错(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)38.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉.修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.It is frequently report that poisonous food causes deaths, but food safety has been drawing the public's great attention.Food problems arise mainly because of two factor. On the one hand, some food producers lack of social conscience.Center on money, they produce lot of fake food. On the other hand, other producers are short of common sense on food safety,thus produce unsafe food.For the sake of health,we must take food safety serious.For one thing,food producers shall pay more attention on food quality, and they were required to care about food safety.For another, food supervisors shall operate strict food standards and punish the ill producers severely.一、第二节:书面表达(满分25分)39.(25分)假如你是学生会主席李华,为了让外国人了解中国传统文化,学生会将进行"唐诗吟诵大赛"(Tang Poetry Recitation Contest),特邀请学校国际部学生参加,请你根据提示写一则通知.主要内容包括:1.大赛目的和意义;2.主办方:校学生会.时间:201 6年12月30日.地点:校报告厅(assembly hall);3.范围:唐诗三百首(Three Hundred Tang Poems).注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文流畅.NoticeDo you want to have a further knowledge of Chinese culture?。
高中英语 2023-2024学年四川省成都市金苹果锦城高三(上)期中英语试卷
2023-2024学年四川省成都市金苹果锦城一中高三(上)期中英语试卷第一部分:阅读理解(共15 小题;每小题8分,满分30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项( A 、B、C 和D)中选出最佳选项。
1.(8分)"Dreams may be more important than sleep.We all need to dream," some scientists say.Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time.People have several dreams each night.Dreams are like short films.They are usually in colour.Some dreams are like old films.They come to us over and over again.That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something.Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams.They may have been thinking about their work all day.These thoughts can carry over into dreams.Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream.But often we can't remember the dream.Dreams can disappear quickly from memory.Too much dreaming can be harmful.The more we sleep,the longer we dream.The mind is hard at work when we dream.That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.(1)It may be less important to sleep than to .A.thinkB.dreamC.workD.study(2)Dreams and films are usually .A.very longB.in colourC.about workD.very sad(3)Why do some people often dream about their work?A.Because they are tired in the daytime.B.Because they are not interested in their work.C.Because they may be thinking about their work all day.D.Because they have too much work to do.(4)The main idea of the story is that .A.what dream isB.people like to sleepC.dreams are like filmsD.we always remember dreams2.(8分)More than seven hundred years ago,the Prince of Wales had a very big and brave dog called Gelert.One day the Prince wanted to go hunting with his men.He told his dog to stay at home and look after his baby son.The baby was in a wooden cradle,which was like a small bed.When the Prince came back from hunting,Gelert ran out to meet his master.He wagged his tail and jumped up to put his paws on the Prince's chest.Then the Prince saw the blood on Gelert's jaws and head."What have you done?" the Prince said.He rushed into his house and looked for his baby son.The cradle was lying on its side on the floor.The clothes were torn and there was blood on them."So you have killed my son?" the Prince said angrily. "You unfaithful dog!" He took out his sword and killed the dog.Just as Gelert was dying,he managed to bark.Then the Prince heard a baby call to the dog.The Prince ran out of the house and saw his son lying on the ground unhurt.Near him was a dead wolf.Then the Prince knew that Gelert had defended the baby and killed the wolf.The Prince ran back into the house but he was too late.Gelert was dead.The Prince was very sad indeed.Tears ran down his face when he realized 'he had killed his faithful friend.The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried him there.After this,the Prince never smiled again.Every morning at dawn,he walked up the mountain andstood by the dog's grave for a few minutes.If you go to Mount Snowdon in Wales,people will show you where Gelert is buried.There is a sign by his grave.It reminds people of a brave and faithful dog.(1)The Prince told the dog to when he was leaving.A.watch the doorB.take care of his baby at homeC.welcome his friendsD.stop the strangers(2)The dog was very when his master came back from hunting.A.gladB.fearfulC.afraidD.tired(3)The Prince was surprised to see blood on Gelert's .A.jawsB.pawsC.headD.Both A and C(4)The Prince never smiled again because .A.the wolf was killed by GelertB.he had buried the dog on the top of mountainC.he had killed his faithful friend GelertD.Gelert had killed his baby son3.(6分)Most people have flown a kite or have seen one ride and dip in strong spring wind.Not so many people know that kites were first made in China thousands of years ago.The ancient Chinese were making and flying kites even before they were writing.A long time ago,the Chinese made kites to use in wars.They would fly these war kites in the dark.The kites were fixed so that they made strange sounds.Men who were at war with them would hear these sounds and run away.They thought those strange sounds were made by gods in the sky.The ancient Chinese also flew kites to bring good luck and to make their crops grow rich and tall.Sometimes they tied long strings and hooks to their kites.Then they would fly the kites over water,letting the hooks hang down to catch fish.The Chinese use sticks,strings and paper for their kites.Some of these kites look like animals or trees.Others look like birds or houses.(1)The main idea of the first paragraph is that .A.kites were first made in ChinaB.most of us have flown or seen a kiteC.the ancient Chinese were making kites before they were writingD.the ancient Chinese were good at making kites(2)The Chinese usually use for their kites.A.sticks,strings and grassB.strings,hair and woodC.paper,strings and sticksD.paper,ropes and hooks(3)What is the best title of this passage?A.Lucky Kites.B.Strange Kites.C.Beautiful Kites.D.Chinese Kites.4.(8分)We are all busy talking about and using the Internet,but how many of us know the history of the Internet?Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s.At that time,computers were large and puter networks didn't work well.If one computer in the network broke down,then the whole network stopped.So a new network system had to be set up.It should be good enough to be used by many different computers.If part of the network was not working,information could be sent through another part.In this way computer network system would keep on working all the time.At first the Internet was only used by the government,but in the early 1970s,universities,hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too.However,computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use.By the start of the 1990s,computers became cheaper and easier to use.Scientists had also developed software that made "surfing" the Internet more convenient.Today it is easy to get on-line and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day.Sending e-mail is more and more popular among students.The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people's life.(1)A new network system was set up to .A.make computers cheaperB.make itself keep on working all the timeC.break down the whole networkD.make computers large and expensive(2)At first the Internet was only used by .A.the governmentB.universitiesC.hospitals and banksD.schools(3) made "surfing" the Internet more convenient.A.ComputersB.ScientistsC.SoftwareD.Information(4)Which of the following is true?A.In the 1960s,computer networks worked well.B.In the early 1970s,the Internet was easy to use.C.Sending e-mail is now more popular among students than before.D.Today it's still not easy to get on-line.第二部分:完形填空,阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
高中英语练习题 2023-2024学年广东省深圳市高二(上)期中英语试卷
2023-2024学年广东省深圳市罗湖高级中学高二(上)期中英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30.0分)1.(1.5分)What time is it now?A.9:10.B.9:50.C.10:00.2.(1.5分)What does the woman think of the weather?A.It's nice.B.It's warm.C.It's cold.3.(1.5分)What will the man do?A.Attend a meeting.B.Give a lecture.C.Leave his office.4.(1.5分)What is the woman's opinion about the course?A.Too hard.B.Worth taking.C.Very easy.5.(1.5分)What does the woman want the man to do?A.Speak louder.B.Apologize to her.C.Turn off the radio.6.(3分)(1)How long did Michael stay in China?A.Five days.B.One week.C.Two weeks.(2)Where did Michael go last year?A.Russia.B.Norway.C.India.7.(3分)(1)What food does Sally like?A.Cook dinner.B.Fish.C.Eggs.(2)What are the speakers going to do?A.Cook dinner.B.Go shopping.C.Order dishes.8.(4.5分)(1)Where are the speakers?A.In a hospital.B.In the office.C.At home.(2)What is the report due?A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Next Monday.(3)What does suggest Stephanie do with the report?A.Improve it.B.Hand it in later.C.Leave it with him.9.(6分)(1)What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Homeowner and cleaner.C.Salesperson and customer.(2)What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?A.One near a market.B.One without furniture.C.One with two bedrooms.(3)How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment?A.$350.B.$400.C.$415.(4)Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?A.On Lake Street.B.On Market Street.C.On South Street.10.(6分)听第10材料,回答第17至20题.17.What percentage of the world's tea exports go to Britain?A.Almost 15%B.About 30%C.Over 40%18.Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk?A.Most British people drink tea that way.B.Tea tastes much better with milk.C.Tea with milk is healthy.19.Who suggests a price for each tea?A.Tea tasters.B.Tea exporters.C.Tea companies.20.What is the speaker talking about?A.The life of tea tasters.B.Afternoon tea in Britain.C.The London Tea Trade Centre.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C 和D)中,选出最佳选项.11.(10分)A student was one day taking a walk with his teacher.As they went along,they saw a pair of old shoes lying in the path.They were a poor farmer's,who was working in the nearby field.The student turned to the teacher,saying:"we will hide his shoes,and hide ourselves behind those tree s,and wait to see what he will do.""My young friend,"answered the teacher,"we should never make fun of the poor.Why not put a coin in e ach shoe,and then we will hide ourselves and watch?"The student did so and they both hid themselves behi nd the trees.The poor man soon finished his work,and came across the field to the path where he had left his coat and shoes.After putting on his coat,he put his foot into one of his shoes,and felt something hard.Then he bent (弯腰) down to feel what it was,and found the coin.Surprised,he looked at the coin,turned it around and looked at it again.He then looked around,but no person was seen.He put the money into his pocket,and continued to put on the other shoe.His surprise was doubled on finding the other coin.He couldn't control his feelings and fell to his knees,looked up to the sky and expressed his thanks.Then he spoke of his wife,sick and helpless,and his children without bread.He said the help would save them fr om dying.The student stood there deeply moved,and his eyes filled with tears."Now,"said the teacher,"are you not much happier than if you had hidden the shoes?"(1)When the student saw the shoes,he wanted to .A.steal themB.find their ownerC.play a joke on the ownerD.give the owner some money(2)According to the passage,the teacher is .A.quiet and honestB.kind and friendlyC.patient and cleverD.strict and careful(3)When the farmer saw the second coin,he .A.was very excited and gratefulB.was worried and looked up at the skyC.was surprised and decided to find the ownerD.spoke of his difficulties and asked for more help(4)At the end of the story,the student .A.was very proud of himselfB.was very pleased with his lifeC.felt very sorry about his first ideaD.felt sad for not taking his teacher's advice(5)What can we learn from the passage?A.It is never too late to learn.B.All good things come to an end.C.Where there is a will,there is a way.D.True happiness comes from helping others.12.(10分)Nowadays,computer games are becoming more and more popular in many cities and towns.A l ot of small shops along busy streets have been made into small game houses in order to get more money.Th ese places are always crowded with people,especially young boys.In the computer game houses,people spend a lot of money competing (较量) with the machines.It's har d for one to win the computer,but one can make progress after trying again and again.People have a kind of gambling psychology(赌博心理) when they play computer games.The more they lose,the more they wa nt to win.When class is over,the school boys run to the nearby computer game houses.Little by little!(渐渐地),they forget all about their lessons and fall far behind others.Some of them can get enough money fr om their parents.But some of them are not lucky enough to get the money.They begin to take away other s tudents' money and become thieves.(1)Who always go to the computer game houses?A.Young girlsB.Young childrenC.Young studentsD.Young boys.(2)People made small shops into small game houses in order to .A.make computer games more popularB.get more moneyC.help people to learn computer betterD.make people happy(3)What must be brought to play games in the game homes?A.Tickets.B.PaperC.Cards.D.Money.(4)What will happen to the boys if they keep going to the game houses?A.They will win a lot of money.B.They will make a lot of good friends there.C.They will fail in their study and even break laws.D.They will live a happy life in the future.(5)What is the passage mainly about?A.Game houses have a bad effect on young boys.B.More and more small shops have been made into game houses.C.Young boys spend a lot of money playing computer games.D.People play games better after trying again and again.13.(10分)Many of us don't pay much attention to the importance of eye care.It is said that if you take care of your body,then you can surely be healthy.That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care.Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food,genes (基因) and aging (老化).Televisions,computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight.If you happen to work in front of the computer,it is best to take a break every once in a while.Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable.It is bad for your eyes,too.If this happens,the best way is to c lean your eyes by using cold water.You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things.Fo r example,sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight form UV rays.Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight.Remember that vitamins A,C and E are good for eye s.Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins.And you should do eye exercises because exercise protec ts your eyesight,too.If a person exercises regularly (定期地) and eats the right kind of food,his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes.Being happy all the time can be help ful to a person's eyesight,too.In a world,eye care is very important,no matter how old a person is.(1) is the most important way to protect our eyes.A.Natural eye careB.Taking medicineC.Seeing the doctorD.Being happy all the time(2)All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except.A.ageB.heightC.readingD.computers(3)What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?A.Eat healthy foods.B.Clean the eye by using cold water.C.Wear a pair of sunglasses.D.Have a rest after working for a while.(4)What do the underlined words"UV rays"mean?A.沙尘B.闪电C.紫外D.超声波(5)Which is the best title of the passage?A.Ways of Eye ExercisesB.Ways of Eye CareC.Ways of Being HappyD.Ways of Being Healthy第二节(满分10分)14.(10分)In choosing a friend,one should be very careful.A good friend can help you study.You can ha ve fun together and make each other happy.Sometimes you will meet fair-weather friends(不能患难与共的朋友). (1) But when you are down,they will run away.How do I know when I have found a good frien d?I look for certain qualities (品质) of character,especially understanding,honesty and reliability (可靠).Above all else,I look for understanding in a friend. (2) He is not quick to judge.Instead,he tries to learn from others.He puts himself in the other person'splace,and he tries to think of ways to be helpful.He is also a good listener.At the same time,however,a good friend is honest.He does not look for faults (过错) in others. (3) In short,a friend will try to understand me and accept me.Another quality of a friend is reliability.I can always depend on (信赖) a good friend.If he tells me he wi ll meet me somewhere at a certain time,I can be sure that he will be there. (4) If I am in trouble,hewill not run away from me.There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. (5) We should enjoy our lives,and we would enjoy our friendship.That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with.A good friend likes the same things I like.We share experience (经验) and learn from each other.A.He notices their good points.B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.C.Don't make friends who are not careful.D.If I need a favor,he will do his best to help me.E.A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun.F.They will be with you as long as you have money or luck.G.A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling.第二节:完形填空(每小题1.5分,满分30分)15.(30分)Once upon a time,there was a poor man.His (1)was also very poor - a small and empty house,which was (2) with spider webs(蜘蛛网).People tried to (3) coming into his house as they didn't want to come to such a (4)place.And the poor man thought that poverty(贫困) was the (5)for his unlucky life.Then,the poor man(6) a wise man and told him about his poverty.The man felt sorry for the poor man and gave him a vase(花瓶). "This will save you from (7)," the wise man(8).The poor man took the(9)from the wise man and wanted to(10) it at first and then spend the money on drinking,as usual.Besides,why would he (11)such a beautiful thing?But then he started (12) the vase carefully and decided not to take it to the market.He brought the vase back to his (13),put it on the table and started watching it again."It's not (14)for such a beautiful thing to be(15)," the poor man thought.So he(16)some flowers and put them into the vase.It became even(17). "Not good that such a beautiful thing stands next to a spider web," the poor man(18) again.So the poor man started (19) his house.He cleaned the dust,washed the floor and whitened the w alls.And it became clear that his house wasn't poor, (20) rather warm and comfortable.And the po or man wasn't a poor man anymore,but a hard-working host,who had no time to think about poverty.(1)A.child B.home C.health D.village(2)A.treated B.built C.filled D.exchanged(3)A.consider B.forget C.enjoy D.avoid(4)A.quiet B.dirty C.cold D.wet(5)A.reason B.result C.problem D.change(6)A.helped B.thanked C.met D.protected(7)A.danger B.death C.poorness D.trouble(8)A.said B.shouted C.cried D.wrote(9)A.money B.vase C.table D.flower(10)A.draw B.study C.throw D.sell(11)A.bring B.buy C.like D.need(12)A.washing B.looking at C.repairing D.showing up(13)A.house B.farm C.shop D.school(14)A.important B.right C.possible D.easy(15)A.big B.empty C.old D.safe(16)A.planted B.borrowed C.stole D.picked(17)A.more beautifulB.stranger C.more expensive D.stronger(18)A.expected B.thought C.believed D.doubted(19)A.cleaning B.checking C.moving D.choosing(20)A.or B.for C.but D.and第三节:语法填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在的相应位置上.16.(15分)Once there lived a rich man (1) wanted to do something for the people of his town.(2) first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.In the centre of the main road into the town,he placed (3) very large stone.Then he (4)(hide ) behind a tree and waited.Soon an old man came along with his cow."Who put this stone in the centre of the road?"said the old man,but he did not try to remove the stone.Instead,with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.(5) man came al ong and did the same thing;then another came,and another.All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove (6).Late in the afternoon a young man came along.He saw the stone,(7) (say) to himself:"The night (8) (be) very dark.Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone."Then he began to move the stone.He pushed and pulled with all his (9) (strong) to move it.Ho w great was his surprise at last!(10) the stone,he found a bag of money.第三部分:单词拼写:根据首字母或中文提示完成句子,在答题卡上写出完整的单词.(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)17.(1分)That she failed in the examination again her a lot.(使不安)18.(1分)It was very stupid of you to your mother's advice.(忽视)19.(1分)All the people are about the growth of the younger generation.(关心)20.(1分)It took months for things to down after we had the baby.((使)平静)21.(1分)It was not until Bob took off his dark glasses that I him.(辨认出)22.(1分)At first,I with his idea,but later I changed my mind.(不同意)23.(1分)After they got married,they (定居) in Guangdong.24.(1分)Which language is the(office) language of China?25.(1分)He looks handsome and gentle,but a he is a thief.26.(1分)(词汇) plays an important part in reading.第四部分:单句改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)27.(1分)Music and songs play a important part in our daily life..28.(1分)The film is based on a true story is quite interesting..29.(1分)The number of the students who joined in the contest were 200..30.(1分)When people use words and expression different from the"standard language",it is called a dialec t..31.(1分)Gradual,she fell in love with English. .32.(1分)After his father went out,he swap his mobile phone for candies. .33.(1分)Native English speakers have no difficulty understand each other. .34.(1分)Believe or not,there is no such thing as standard English..35.(1分)We are grateful for our teachers for their help..36.(1分)One evening that it was so warm,I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself..第五部分:翻译以下句子(每小题1分,共15分):(用第一单元和第二单元所学的单词短语或句型翻译以下句子)37.(1分)曾经有一段时间我对流行音乐很痴迷. .38.(1分)直到三天后我才意识到自己的错误.(强调句).39.(1分)更多的练习是学好英语的基础..40.(1分)青少年常常在和新同学相处方面有困难..41.(1分)我们的历史老师要求我们记下她平时在课堂上所说的..。
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期中考试英语第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How much does the TV set cost in fact?A. $30B. $60C. $1202. How does the woman find the English program?A .Interesting B. Difficult C. Useful3. Where is the man going this week?A. To ThailandB. To Hong KongC. To Beijing4. What does the man want to do ?A. Have a good restB. Change a new jobC. Go on working5.Why does Ann look upset these days?A. She missed the math test.B. She didn’t do well in the math test.C. She is worried about her coming test.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What is the woman’s reason for not going out with the man?A. She isn’t feeling well.B. She needs to wash her hair.C. She needs to have her hair cut.7.What do we know about the man?A. He washes his hair every night.B. He hasn’t won the woman’s heart yet.C. He’ll see a movie with the woman tomorrow night.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.How long does the man ask the woman to wait?A.At least one monthB. At most one weekC. At least one week9.What will the woman do next?A.Try on another pair.B.Wait for the man’s call.C.Go to another shop.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Why doesn’t Michael have good friends in his class?A.They have different interestsB. His classmates don’t have much spare time.C. It’s difficult to get along with his classmates.11.What does Michael like?A.Music .B. SportsC. Reading12.How did Michael get to know the boys from the other classes?A.His neighbors are in those classes.B. They attend the same club.C.He has the same teacher with them.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. What are the speakers going to do tonight?A. See a movieB. Have a meetingC. Attend a party.14. What kind of food does the woman prefer?A. Mexican foodB.American foodC. Chinese food.15. What do we know about Tina?A. She lives in the city.B.She is a serious and nice girl.C.She and the man went to the same school.16. What kind of transportation will they take?A. SubwayB. Bus.C. Taxi.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What is the forever topic of people living in the England?A. WeatherB. BusinessC. Traffic18. How can the weather be in the morning?A. ColdB. WarmC.Hot19.When will the weather be like summer?A.In the late afternoonB. At noonC. In the morning20. What is the usual object English people take?A. A watchB. A hatC.An umbrella or a raincoat第二部分阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AThe Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity ChallengeDare to Take the Curiosity Challenge!The Cambridge Science Festival (CSF) is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challenge. The challenge invites, even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity and how it inspires them to explore their world.Students are being dared to draw a picture, write an article, take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about. To enter the challenge, all artwork or pieces ofwriting should be sent to the Cambridge Science Festival, MIT Museum, 265 Mass Avenue. Cambridge 02139 by Friday, February 8th.Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honored at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday, April 21st. Guest speaker will also present prizes to the students. Winning entries will be published in a book. Student entries will be exhibit and prizes will be given. Families of those who take part will be included in the celebration and brunch will be served.Between March 10th and March 15th, each winner will be given the specifics of the closing ceremony and the Curiosity Challenge celebration. The program guidelines and other related information are available at: .21. Who can take in the Curiosity Challenge?A. School students.B. Cambridge locals.C. CSF winners.D. MIT artists.22. When will the prize-giving ceremony be held?A. On February 8th.B. On March 10thC. On March 15th..D. On April 21st.23.What type of writing is this text?A. An exhibition guide.B. An art show review.C. An announcement.D. An official report.BPassenger pigeons(旅鸽)once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers. Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries described flocks(群)so large that they darkened the sky for hours.It was calculated that when its population reach its highest point, there were more than 3 billion passenger pigeons – a number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the United States, making it perhaps the most abundant birds in the world. Even as late as 1870 when their numbers had already become smaller, a flock believed to be 1 mile wide and 320 miles (about 515 kilometers) long was seen near Cincinnati.Sadly, the abundance of passenger pigeons may have been their undoing. Where the birds were abundant, people believed there was an ever-lasting supply and killed them by the thousands. Commercial hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain, waited until pigeons had settled to feed, then threw large nets over them, taking hundreds at a time. The birds were shipped to large cities and sold in restaurants.By the closing decades of the 19th century, the hardwood forests where passenger pigeons nested had been damaged by Americans’ need for wood, which scattered(驱散)the flocks and forced the birds to go farther north, where cold temperatures and spring storms contributed to their decline. Soon the great flocks were gone, never to be seen again.In 1897, the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting the killing of passenger pigeons, but by then, no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for 10 years. The last confirmed wild pigeon in the United States was shot by a boy in Pike County, Ohio, in 1900. For a time, a few birds survived under human care. The last of them, known affectionately as Martha, died at the Cincinnati Zoological Garden in September 1, 1914.24. In the 18th and early 19th centuries, passenger pigeons _______.A. were the biggest bird in the worldB. lived mainly in the south of AmericaC. did great harm to the natural environmentD. Were the largest population in the US25.The underlined word “undoing” probably refers to the pigeons’ _______.A. escapeB. ruinC. liberationD. evolution26.What was the main reason for people to kill passenger pigeons?A. To seek pleasure.B. To save other birds.C. To make money.D. To protect crops.27 What can we infer about the law passed in Michigan?A. It was ignored by the public.B. It was declared too late.C. It was unfair.D. It was strict.CA typical lion tamer (驯兽师) in people’s mind is an entertainer holding a whip (鞭子)and a chair .The whip get all of the attention , but it’s mostly for show .In reality , it’s t hechair that does the important work .When a lion tamer holds a chair in front of the lion’s face , the lion tries to focus on all four legs of the chair at the same time .With its focus divided , the lion becomes confused and is unsure about what to do next .When faced with so many options , the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair. How often do you find yourself in the same position as the lion ? How often do you have something you want to achiever (e,g. lose weight , start a business , travel more ) –only to end up confused by all of the options in front of you and never make progress ?This upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy debating about which option is best , the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the conflicting information .The end result is that we feel like we can’t focus or that we’re focused on the wrong things , and so we take less action , make less progress , and stay the same when we could be improving .It doesn’t have to be that way .Anytime you find the world waving a chair in your face , remember this :All you need to do is focus on one thing .You just need to get started .Starting before you feel ready is one of the habits of successful people .If you have somewhere you want to go , something you want to accomplish , someone you want to become ….take immediate action .If you’re clear about where you want to go , the rest of the world will either help you get there or get out the way .28. Why does the lion tamer use a chair?A. To trick the lion.B. To show off his skill .C. To get ready for a fight.D. To entertain the audience.29. In what sense are people similar to a lion facing a chair?A. They feel puzzled over choices.B. They hold on to the wrong things.C. They find it hard to make changes.D. They have to do something for show.30. What is the author’s attitude towards the experts mentioned in paragraph 3?A. TolerantB. DoubtfulC. RespectfulD. Supportive31. When the world is “waving a chair in your face”, you’re advised to_____.A. wait for a better chanceB. break your old habitsC. make a quick decisionD. ask for clear guidanceDAs more and more people speak the global languages of English, Chinese, Spanish, and Arabic, other languages are rapidly disappearing. In fact, half of the 6,000-7,000 languages spoken around the world today will likely die out by the next century, according to the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).In an effort to prevent language loss, scholars from a number of organizations- UNESCO and National Geographic among them –have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect.Mark Turin, a scientist at the Macmillan Center, Yale University, who specializes in the languages and oral traditions of the Himalayas, is following in that tradition. His recently published book, A Grammar of Thangmi with an Ethnolinguistic Introduction to the Speakers and Their Culture, grows out of his experience living, looking and raising a family in a village in Nepal.Documenting the Tangmi language and culture is just a starting point for Turin, who seeks to include other languages and oral traditions across the Himalayans reaches of India, Nepal, Bhutan, and China. But he is not content to simply record these voices before they disappear without record.At the University of Cambridge Turin discovered a wealth of important materials- including photographs, films, tap recordings, and field notes- which had remained unstudied and were badly in need of care and protection.Now, through the two organizations that he has founded-the Digital Himalaya Project and the World Oral Literature Project- Turin has started a campaign to make such documents, found in libraries and stores around the world, available not just to scholars but to the youngers.Generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected.Thanks todigital technology and the widely available Internet. Turin notes,the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities.32.Many scholars are making efforts to _____.A.promote global languagesB.rescue the disappearing languagesC.search for language communitiesD.set up languages research organizations.33.What does “that tradition” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.Having first records of the languagesB.Writing books on language searchingC.Telling stories about language usersD.Linking with the native speakers34.What is Turin’s book based on?A.The cultural statics in India.B.The documents available at Yale.C.His language research in Britain.D.His personal experience in Nepal.35.Which of the following best describe Turin’s Work?A.Write sell and donate.B.Record,repeat and reward.C.Collect,protect and reconnect.D.Design, experiment and report.第二节(共5小题,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。