新版外研版八年级英语上册Module12Help知识点归纳总结
外研版八年级英语上册Module 12 Help
急救 基本的医疗帮助 在· · · 底部 处于疼痛中 首先 找出/找到 他怎么了? 我们能做什么? 做· · · 有困难
ask for help lift up do some medical training make sure cover sb. with sth. such· · · that/so· · · that
e.g. Did the teacher find out who broke the door?
What’s wrong with …? ① 表示“…...怎么了?出什么事了” e.g. -- What’s wrong with the boy? -- He broke his leg. ②表示“…...怎么了?出什么毛病了?” What's wrong with the bus? What's wrong with this clock?
2. Do not jump out of high building. 保持镇静,尤其是当身边还有其他人的时候。 jump out of “从· · · 跳出” climb out of “从· · · 爬出”
Please don't jump out of the window.
2. Keep calm, especially when you are with other people. 保持镇静,尤其是当身边还有其他人的时候。 keep calm是系动词+形容词构成的动词短语。其他 的行为动词还能作系动词的有: become, feel, look, seem 等。如: Everybody became quiet. 所有人都安静下来了。 He looked a little nervous. 他看上去有点儿紧张.
外研版英语八年级上册Module12 单元必考知识点
Module12 单元必考知识点1. A boy is lying at the bottom of the stairs.【解析】1) is lying是现在进行时,其中lying的动词原形是lie,意为“平躺”。
2) at the bottom of…位于……的底部【例句】(1)China lies in the east of Asia.中国位于亚洲东部。
(2) There’s something strange at the bottom of the bottle.在瓶子底部有一些奇怪的东西。
2.But he could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you.【解析】have trouble doing sth意为“做某事有困难”。
【例句】He had some trouble remembering new words.他背生词的时候遇到了困难。
3.Lift him up and sit him on a chair?【解析】lift up意为“抬起,举起”。
The box is very heavy an d I can’t lift it up.这个箱子非常重,我抬不起来。
4.That’s such good advice that you could be a doctor, Betty!【解析】1) 句中的could是情态动词,此时表示推测。
2) such…that…意为“如此……以至于……”。
其中,such后接名词,名词前可以有形容词修饰【例句】(1)It could rain tomorrow.明天可能会下雨。
(2)He is such a cute boy that we all like him.他是一个可爱的男孩,我们都喜欢他。
5.Hide under a table. Stay away from windows and heavy furniture.【解析】stay away from…远离……,from是介词,后接名词或动名词形式。
外研版英语八年级上册Module 12单元知识点归纳总结(详细版)-教学文档
Module12 HelpUnit1 What should we do before help arrives?1.first aid 急救He succeeded with the aid/help of a hammer.借助于锤子,他获得了成功。
2.base n. medicine n.basic medical help3. imagine v.imagine sth.imagine doingimagine 从句1) I can imagine the scene clearly in my mind.我可以清楚地想像出那个情景.2)Can you imagine flying like a bird in the sky?3)She can’t imagine that he has done such a foolish thing.I could n’t imagine how beautiful the scenery was. imagination n.He is full of imagination.他想象力很丰富。
=He is imaginative.[ɪˈmædʒɪnətɪv] adj. 富于想像力的4.at the bottom of the valley在谷底at the foot of the mountain 在山脚下at the top of the roof在屋顶We walked up a flight of stairs.(一段楼梯)go down the stairs= go downstairs adv.the man upstairs/downstairs楼上的人/楼下的人5.区分voice, noise和soundShe has a sweet voice.(n.嗓子,嗓音)There’s so much noise.(n.噪音)It’s noisy here.(adj.吵闹的)It’s rude to talk noisily. (adv.喧闹地,喧哗地)She was too frightened to make a sound.I woke up listening to the sound of birds singing every morning while I was in the countryside.当我在乡下时,每天清晨听着鸟儿的歌声醒来。
外研版英语八年级上册module12单词速记法
外研版英语八年级上册module12单词速记法【模块12】Module 12 help (模块12 帮助,救命)【1】broken英['brəʊkən] 美[brokən] adj. 破碎的①音标:['brəʊkən]【(线条)不连贯的,断续的,中断的】②词性:形容词③意思:破碎的,打碎的;(腿,臂等)已骨折的;(线条)虚线的,断续的;被打④拼写: br-ok-en【b-ro-ken】【b-rok-en】【(婚姻)破裂的】⑤用法: 作定语,表语, 补足语【2】glass 英[ɡlɑ:s] 美[ɡlæs] n. 玻璃①音标:[ɡlɑ:s]【vt. 给某物加玻璃;反映;使平滑如玻璃】②词性:名词【vi. 成玻璃状】③意思:玻璃;玻璃制品;镜子;玻璃杯;玻璃制品;眼镜④拼写: gl-ass【g-lass】【g-la-ss】⑤用法: 作主语,作定语,表语,【3】stairs英[steə(r)] 美[stɛr] n. 楼梯①音标:[steə(r)] 【楼梯;(楼梯的)一级】②词性:名词③意思:楼梯;一层楼梯;一段楼梯;一级楼梯④拼写: st-air-s【st-airs】【s-ta-ir-s】⑤用法: 作主语,宾语,表语【4】aid英[eɪd] 美[ed] n. 救助,帮助①音标:[eɪd]【vt. 帮助;资助;救助;促进】【vi. 帮助】【n援助;救助;资助】【(在…的)帮助(下);(借)助(于)with the aid of】②词性:名词【辅助物;辅助用具;辅助性技术】③意思:n. 帮助;助手;外援;辅助设备④拼写: ai-d【a-i-d】【a-id】【5】first aid英[fə:st eid] 美[fɚst ed] n. 急救①音标:[fə:st eid]【急救】②词性:名词短语③意思:急救④拼写:first aid 【f-ir-st aid 】⑤用法:作主语,宾语,表语【6】medical 英[medɪkl] 美[mɛdɪkəl] adj. 医学的,医疗的①音标:[medɪkl] 【医学的;医疗的;医术的】②词性:名词【n. 体格检查】【体格检查;体检】③意思:医学的;医药的;医疗的;内科的④拼写:med-ical【me-di-ca-l】【m-ed-ic-al】⑤用法:作表语,定语,【7】imagine英[ɪ'mædʒɪn] 美[ɪmædʒɪn]v.想象,设想①音标:[ɪ'mædʒɪn] 【vt. 想,设想;想像;料想,猜想;误认为】②词性:动词【vi. 想象;猜想,推测】③意思:想象;设想;猜测;猜想;认为;臆想;幻想④拼写:im-ag-in-e【imag-ine】【i-mag-in-e】【i-mag-in-e】⑤用法:作谓语①现在分词:imagining(用于进行时态)②一般过去式:imagined用于一般过去时态)③过去分词:imagined(用于完成时态)④动词三人称单数:imagines(一般现在时态)⑤动名词:imagining(作主语,作动词和介词宾语)【8】bottom 英['bɒtəm] 美[bɑtəm] n.底部,下端①音标:['bɒtəm]【adj. 底部的】【vi. 到达底部;建立基础】②词性:名词【vt. 装底;测量深浅;查明真相】③意思:n. 底部;末端;臀部;尽头④拼写: bo-tt-om【bot-tom】【b-ot-to-m】【9】at the bottom of英[æt ðə bɔtəm ɔv] 美[æt ði bɑtəm ʌv] 在…的底部①音标:[æt ðə bɔtəm ɔv]②词性:介词短语③意思:在…的底部④拼写:at the bottom of⑤用法:作状语,作定语【1】wrong 英[rɒŋ] 美[rɔŋ, rɑŋ] adj. 有毛病的;错误的adv.不正确地,错误地①音标:[rɒŋ]【有毛病的,失常的;错误的,不正确的;不好的,不公正的;反对的,相反的,颠倒的,背面的,里面的】【n.过失,错误;不义的行为;不义行为;犯罪】【vt. 委屈,无理地对待,诽谤】②词性:形容词/副词【不对,错误,失当;不好,不公正;逆,颠倒,翻转;有毛病,不舒服】③意思:(选择)错误的,不适宜的;(决定、选择、行动等)错误的,不适当的;有麻烦的;有问题的④拼写:w-rong【wr-on-g】⑤用法:作定语,表语,宾语【11】what’s wrong with ? [wɒts rɔŋ wɪð]] …怎么了?①音标:[wɒts rɔŋ wɪð]]②词性:特殊疑问句?③意思:怎么了?④拼写:what’s wrong with sb 【意思某人怎么了?】⑤用法:what’s wrong with +人/物【意思某人/某物怎么了?】【12】trouble [英] [trʌbl][美] [trʌbəl]on. 问题,烦恼,困难①音标:[trʌbl]【vi.费心;烦恼】②词性:代词【vt.麻烦;使烦恼;折磨】③意思:麻烦;烦恼;故障;动乱④拼写:trou-ble【tr-ou-ble】⑤用法:作主语,宾语,表语,【13】lift [英] [lift][美] [lɪft]v. 举起;抬起;提起;n.电梯①音标:[lift] 【vt.& vi.举起,抬起】【vi.消散;升起;耸立】②词性:动词/名词【vt.举起;提升;鼓舞;抬起】③意思:举[抬, 提]起;电梯;举起;起重机;搭车④拼写:l-if-t【li-ft】【li-f-t】【提;抬;举;(尤指)向上移动】⑤用法:作谓语;主语,宾语,表语,定语,①现在分词:lifting(用于进行时态)②一般过去式:lifted用于一般过去时态)③过去分词:lifted(用于完成时态)④动词三人称单数:lifts(一般现在时态)⑤动名词:lifting(作主语,作动词和介词宾语)lift raise elevate都含“举起”的意思。
(word完整版)外研社八年级英语module12helpunit1知识点,推荐文档
Module12 Help时间段授课内容一重点词汇讲解二重点短语讲解三主要句型,语法讲解四练习巩固1.重点单词短语:furniture, shout, turn, stairs, broken, glass, medical, imagine, bottom,cover,lift, drop, trouble....at the bottom of…, wrong, What’s wrong with…?, lift up, make sure,take away, shout at, shout to2. 重点句型1. But he could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you.2. No, that could be harmful.3. Betty, you must know!4. He could be have trouble hearing you and speaking to you.5. It is sb’s turn to do sth.6. It is dangerous to run down the stairs.7. Make sure he is warm.知识点讲解合肥皖智教育培训中心1.furniture 家具(总称)不可数名词a piece of furniture 一件家具 a set of furniture 一套家具2.stair 楼梯可数名词upstairs 楼上downstairs 楼下3. He is in pain.他很疼。
be in pain的意思是“处在疼痛之中”。
Are you still in pain? 你还疼吗?4.shout V. 大声喊shout to sb. 对某人大声说话shout at sb. 对某人大喊大叫(含有情绪,如生气,愤怒)5. But he could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you.但是他有可能无法听到你或者和你说话。
外研版八年级英语上册Module 12 Help自救常识
灾难类地震避险自救常识地震避险自救常识公共场所如何个人防护在群众集聚的公共场所遇到地震时,最忌慌乱,否则将造成秩序混乱,相互压挤而导致人员伤亡,而应有组织地从多路口快速疏散。
1、如果你正在影剧院、体育馆等处遇到地震时,要沉着冷静,特别是当场内断电时,不要乱喊乱叫,更不得乱挤乱拥,应就地蹲下或躲在排椅下,注意避开吊灯、电扇等悬挂物,用皮包等物保护头部,等地震过后,听从工作人员指挥,有组织地撤离。
2、地震时,你正在商场、书店、展览馆等处,应选择结实的柜台、商品(如低矮家具等)或柱子边,以及内墙角处就地蹲下,用手或其它东西护头,避开玻璃门窗和玻璃橱窗,也可在通道中蹲下,等待地震平息,有秩序地撤离出去。
3、正在上课的学生,要在老师的指挥下迅速抱头、闭眼,躲在各自的课桌下,绝不能乱跑或跳楼,地震后,有组织地撤离教室,到就近的开阔地带避震。
4、正在进行比赛的体育场,应立即停止比赛,稳定观众情绪,防止混乱拥挤,有组织有步骤地向体育场外疏散。
地震时的自救四大常识1.大地震时不要急破坏性地震从人感觉振动到建筑物被破坏平均只有12秒钟,在这短短的时间内你千万不要惊慌,应根据所处环境迅速作出保障安全的抉择。
如果住的是平房,那么你可以迅速跑到门外。
如果住的是楼房,千万不要跳楼,应立即切断电闸,关掉煤气,暂避到洗手间等跨度小的地方,或是桌子,床铺等下面,震后迅速撤离,以防强余震。
2.人多先找藏身处学校,商店,影剧院等人群聚集的场所如遇到地震,最忌慌乱,应立即躲在课桌,椅子或坚固物品下面,待地震过后再有序地撤离。
教师等现场工作人员必须冷静地指挥人们就地避震,决不可带头乱跑。
3.远离危险区如在街道上遇到地震,应用手护住头部,迅速远离楼房,到街心一带。
如在郊外遇到地震,要注意远离山崖,陡坡,河岸及高压线等。
正在行驶的汽车和火车要立即停车。
4.被埋要保存体力如果震后不幸被废墟埋压,要尽量保持冷静,设法自救。
无法脱险时,要保存体力,尽力寻找水和食物,创造生存条件,耐心等待救援人员平时的防震应急准备工作当政府有短期预报或临震预报后,人们应立即行动起来开始应急防震准备。
外研版八年级英语上Module 12讲义(含导入及详细知识点)
Module 12. Help一、主题:安全与急救(Safety and first aid)二、必背单词名词:glass玻璃stairs楼梯aid救助;帮助bottom底部;下端trouble问题;烦恼;困难training训练;培训earthquake地震window窗;窗户power电;电力动词:imagine想象;设想drop使落下;投下cover盖;盖上warn警告;告诫keep保持;留在形容词:broken破碎的medical医学的;医疗的harmful有害的calm镇静的;沉着的brave 勇敢的;无畏的helpful有用的;提供帮助的介词:under 在……正下方;在………下面兼类词:wrong adj.有毛病的;错误的adv.不正确地;错误地lift v.举起;抬起;提起n.电梯inside n.内部;里面adv.在里面;向室内prep.在……里面adj.里面的;内部的clear adj.不和……接触的;不挨……太近的v.清除;清理;移走三、常用短语1、first aid 急救2、basic medical help 基本医疗救助3、at the bottom of… 在………的底部4、make a sound 出声5、be in pain 在痛苦中6、first of all 首先7、have trouble doing sth. 做某事有困难8、speak to sb. 跟某人说话9、shout for help 呼救10、lift up 抬起;提起11、make sure 确保;确认12、cover…with… 用…把…盖住13、such…that… 如此…以至于…14、even worse 更糟糕的是15、wait for 等待16、warn sb. about sth. 提醒/警告某人注意某事17、jump out of 跳出……18、stay away from 远离19、keep clear of…… 不和……接触20、keep calm 保持镇静21、move away from 从……离开22、street lights路灯23、power lines 电线24、be careful of 当心25、falling rocks 落石26、on a beach 在海滩上27、in short 总之28、run out of 跑出……29、focus on 集中注意力于………30、keep out 不进入;留在外面31、fall down 落下32、because of 因为33、clear……off…… 把……清除出……34、go funny 变得奇怪35、be proud of 为……感到自豪四、重点句型1、表示征求意见或建议的句型:(1)What can we do to help him ?(2)How do we do that ?2、询问某人/某物出了什么问题的句型:Fi rst of all, find out what’s wrong with him.3、表示推测的句型:(1)But he could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you.(2)Betty, you must know !4、表示建议、请求、劝告等语气的句型:(1)Ask him.(2)Make sure he’s warm.(3)Be brave and be helpful.五、模块语法1、祈使句(Do型、Be型、Let型)2、情态动词must、can、could表示推测Module 12.Help详细笔记1. broken破碎的broken作形容词,意为“破碎的;破损的;伤残的;坏的”。
外研版八年级英语上册Module12Help自救常识
灾难类地震避险自救常识地震避险自救常识公共场所如何个人防护在群众集聚的公共场所遇到地震时,最忌慌乱,否则将造成秩序混乱,相互压挤而导致人员伤亡,而应有组织地从多路口快速疏散。
1、假设你正在影剧院、体育馆等处遇到地震时,要冷静冷静,特别是当场内断电时,不要乱喊乱叫,更不得乱挤乱拥,应就地蹲下或躲在排椅下,留意避开吊灯、电扇等悬挂物,用皮包等物保护头部,等地震过后,听从工作人员指挥,有组织地撤离。
2、地震时,你正在商场、书店、展览馆等处,应选择结实的柜台、商品〔如低矮家具等〕或柱子边,以及内墙角处就地蹲下,用手或其它东西护头,避开玻璃门窗和玻璃橱窗,也可在通道中蹲下,等待地震安静,有秩序地撤离出去。
3、正在上课的学生,要在教师的指挥下快速抱头、闭眼,躲在各自的课桌下,绝不能乱跑或跳楼,地震后,有组织地撤离教室,到就近的开阔地带避震。
4、正在进展竞赛的体育场,应马上停顿竞赛,稳定观众心情,防止混乱拥挤,有组织有步骤地向体育场外疏散。
地震时的自救四大常识1.大地震时不要急破坏性地震从人感觉振动到建筑物被破坏平均只有12 秒钟,在这短短的时间内你千万不要慌张,应依据所处环境快速作出保障安全的选择。
假设住的是平房,那么你可以快速跑到门外。
假设住的是楼房,千万不要跳楼,应马上切断电闸,关掉煤气,暂避到洗手间等跨度小的地方,或是桌子,床铺等下面,震后快速撤离,以防强余震。
2.人多先找藏身处学校,商店,影剧院等人群聚拢的场所如遇到地震,最忌慌乱,应马上躲在课桌,椅子或结实物品下面,待地震过后再有序地撤离。
教师等现场工作人员必需冷静地指挥人们就地避震,决不行带头乱跑。
3.远离危急区如在街道上遇到地震,应用手护住头部,快速远离楼房,到街心一带。
如在郊外遇到地震,要留意远离山崖,陡坡,河岸及高压线等。
正在行驶的汽车和火车要马上停车。
4.被埋要保存体力假设震后不幸被废墟埋压,要尽量保持冷静,设法自救。
无法脱险时,要保存体力,尽力查找水和食物,制造生存条件,急躁等待救援人员寻常的防震应急预备工作当政府有短期预报或临震预报后,人们应马上行动起来开头应急防震预备。
初二英语上册(外研版)Module 12 Help 知识点总结
初二英语上册(外研版)Module 12 Help知识点总结一、重点词汇broken·基本用法broken adj. 弄坏的;破碎的(动词break的过去分词)Look at the broken window. Who broke it, do you know?看这打碎的窗户,你知道谁打碎的吗?glass·基本用法1. glass n. 玻璃(为不可数名词)I cut my hand on some broken glass.碎玻璃割伤了我的手。
2. glass n. 玻璃杯(为可数名词)I would like a glass of milk.我想来杯牛奶·知识拓展--形近词glasses n. 眼镜He was an old man who wore thick glasses.他是个戴着厚厚眼镜的老头。
stairs·基本用法stairs n. 楼梯I'm out of breath after running up the stairs.奔上楼梯我气喘吁吁。
·知识拓展--相关单词1. upstairs adv. 在楼上,上楼I walked upstairs and unlocked my front door.我走上楼去,打开前门的锁。
2. downstairs adv. 在楼下,下楼Denise went downstairs and made some tea.丹尼丝下楼泡了茶。
aid·原文再现This morning’s class is about first aid, or giving someone basic medical help.今天上午的课是关于急救的,也就是如何给人基本的医疗帮助。
·基本用法1. aid n. 援助;帮助first aid 急救Could you give me some first aid?你可以替我急救吗?2. aid v.帮助,援助This new medicine may aid your recovery.这种新药可以帮助你恢复健康。
外研版八年级英语上册 Module 12单元知识点归纳
Module 12 HelpWhat should we do before help arrives?必背单词1.broken (adj.)破碎的→break (v.)打破2.medical (adj.)医学的;医疗的→medicine (n.)药3.imagine (v.)想象;设想→其后跟动名词形式4.lift (v.)举起;抬起;提起→lifted(过去式)→lifted(过去分词) 5.harmful(adj.)有害的→harm (n.)伤害6.drop (v.)使落下;投下→dropped(过去式)→dropped(过去分词) 7.training (n.)训练;培训→train (v.)培训8.glass (n.)玻璃9.stairs (n.)楼梯10.aid (n.)救助;帮助11.bottom(n.)底部;下端12.wrong (adj.)有毛病的;错误的→(adv.)不正确地;错误地13.trouble (n.)问题;烦恼;困难14.cover (v.)盖;盖上必背短语15.first aid 急救16.lift up 抬起;提起必背句子17.Let's imagine an accident.让我们想象一场事故。
18.A boy is lying at the bottom of the stairs.一个男孩正躺在楼梯底部。
19.First of all,find out what's wrong with him.首先,弄清楚他怎么了。
20.But he could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you.但他有可能难以听到你讲话或和你说话。
21.Make sure he's warm.确保他身体暖和。
Stay away from windows and heavy furniture.必背单词1.inside (n.)内部;里面;(adv.)在里面;向室内(prep.)在……里面(adj.)里面的;内部的→outside(反义词)2.warn (v.)警告;告诫→warn sb. not to do sth. 警告某人不要干某事3. under (prep.)在……正下方; 在……下面→over(反义词)在……正上方4.keep (v.)保持;留在→kept(过去式)5.clear (adj.)不和……接触的;不挨……太近的→clearly (adv.) 6.brave (adj.)勇敢的;无畏的→bravely(adv.)勇敢地7.helpful (adj.)有用的;提供帮助的→help (n.)帮助8.power (n.)电;电力→powerful (adj.)有影响力的9.earthquake (n.)地震10.window (n.) 窗;窗户11.calm (adj.)镇静的;沉着的必背短语12.keep clear of 不和……接触13.in short 总而言之必背句子14.Earthquakes always happen suddenly, so it is difficult to warn people about them.地震总是发生得很突然,所以很难给予人们预警。
(完整版)外研版八年级上册Module12Help语法课
C. When you stand D. Stand
6. __D___ forget to write to me when you
Let‘s go swimming,shall we? 让我和你一起去吧,好吗? Let me go with you,will you?/won’t you?
祈使句和简单句、复合句之间的转换。 1.Let’s +动词原形 表建议,可转换为 Shall we +动
词原形 例. Let’s stop reading----
Shall we stop reading? 2. 祈使句+and 或then +简单句,转换为含if条件状
语从句,谓语用肯定形式。 Hurry up,and you will catch the train ---
If you hurry up,you will catch the train 3.祈使句+or+简单句,转换为含if条件状语从句,
No smoking! 禁止钓鱼
No fishing!
3. 无动词祈使句 在请求、命令和口号中,常用无动词祈使 句,它实际上是省略了动词,从而使语句 更简 洁有力。如:
请稍等! Just a minute, please! 请这边走!
This way,please= Go this way,please.
情态动词must, can, could表示推测
我们学习过情态动词can和could表示“能够”,表示对现在 或将来的推测,意为“会,可能”,往往用于否定句和疑问 句。用于疑问句时,can比could表示的“可能性”要大;用 于否定句时,cannot (can’t) 表示“不可能”。如: You can’t be serious! 你不是认真的吧!
初中英语外研版|八上m12|课文笔记
初中英语外研版|八上m12|课文笔记以下是初中英语外研版八上M12课文的重点笔记,供您参考:1. 重点单词和短语:be made of:由……制成be made from:由……制造be made in:在……制造material:材料company:公司product:产品brand:品牌design:设计fashion:时尚world-famous:世界著名的stove:炉子range:一系列dishwasher:洗碗机fridge-freezer:冰箱-冰柜microwave oven:微波炉2. 重点句型:被动语态(一般现在时):主语+be动词+过去分词+by引导的方式状语。
例如:The T-shirt is made in China by a company called Li Ning. 这件T恤是由一家名叫李宁的公司在中国制造的。
被动语态(一般过去时):主语+was/were+过去分词+by引导的方式状语。
例如:The CDs were made in Japan by a company called Sony. 这些CD是由一家名叫索尼的公司在日本制造的。
3. 语法重点:被动语态(一般现在时和一般过去时)的用法,包括构成、用法和注意事项。
4. 课文解析:本课主要介绍了不同品牌和公司制造的各种产品,包括服装、电器和家居用品等。
通过学习本课,学生可以了解不同产品的制造过程和材料,以及品牌和公司的背景和特点。
同时,学生还可以学习被动语态的用法,提高英语表达能力和阅读理解能力。
5. 课后练习及答案:练习一:选择正确答案。
主要考察学生对课文的理解和对被动语态的掌握情况。
答案及解析见课本或教师用书。
练习二:填空。
主要考察学生对被动语态的掌握情况。
答案及解析见课本或教师用书。
练习三:翻译句子。
主要考察学生对被动语态的掌握情况和对中英文表达方式的转换能力。
答案见课本或教师用书。
6. 学习建议:建议学生多阅读相关英文文章,了解不同产品和公司的背景和特点,提高对英文表达方式的敏感度和阅读理解能力。
新版外研版八年级英语上册 知识点归纳总结 Module12Help
Module12 HelpUnit1 What should we do before help arrives?1.first aid 急救He succeeded with the aid/help of a hammer.借助于锤子,他获得了成功。
2.base n. medicine n.basic medical help3. imagine v.imagine sth.imagine doingimagine 从句1) I can imagine the scene clearly in my mind.我可以清楚地想像出那个情景.2)Can you imagine flying like a bird in the sky?3)She can’t imagine that he has done such a foolish thing.I couldn’t imagine how beautiful the scenery was.imagination n.He is full of imagination.他想象力很丰富。
=He is imaginative.[ɪˈmædʒɪnətɪv] adj. 富于想像力的4.at the bottom of the valley在谷底at the foot of the mountain 在山脚下at the top of the roof在屋顶We walked up a flight of stairs.(一段楼梯)go down the stairs= go downstairs adv.the man upstairs/downstairs楼上的人/楼下的人5.区分voice, noise和soundShe has a sweet voice.(n.嗓子,嗓音)There’s so much noise.(n.噪音)It’s noisy here.(adj.吵闹的)It’s rude to talk noisily. (adv.喧闹地,喧哗地)She was too frightened to make a sound.I woke up listening to the sound of birds singing every morning while I was in the countryside. 当我在乡下时,每天清晨听着鸟儿的歌声醒来。
外研版八年级上册Module12知识点 精选文档
外研版八年级上册Module12知识点精选文档外研版八年级上册module12知识点-精选文档m12u11.broken破碎的mycupisbroken.2.玻璃?玻璃(不可数名词)?玻璃(可数名词)?眼镜(通常复数)3医学的医学(n.)医学(n.)医学(n.)医学(n.)医学(n.)医学(n.)医学(n.)医学(n.)医学(n.)医学(n.)医学(n.)医学(n)想象想象(n)想象(n)想象(n)想象(n)想象(n)想象)做某事(n)跟…有什么关系。
?怎么了?6.trouble(不可数名词)问题,麻烦havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困难7.beharmfultosb./sth.=doharmtosb./sth.=bebadfor对...有害处8.makesure确保makesure+that+句子9.如此...以至于such....that....和so....that....such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+that+句子heissuchacleverboythatwealllikehim.such+adj.+不可数名词/可数名词复数+that+句子hehassuchgoodparentsthatheishappyeveryday.so+adj./adv.+that+句子他在那所学校上学。
u21.warm提醒,警告warmsb.about...提醒/警告某人注意....hewarmedmeaboutthethief.他提醒我注意小偷。
2.inside在室内/内部反义词:outside在室外3.明白了吗?形容词。
没有联系keepclearof从不离得太近?形容词。
阳光,明白吗?v、清晰的模块归纳短语第1页1.brokenglass2。
急救3.medicalhelp4.atthebottomof...5.inpain6.firstofall7.findout8.liftup9.makesure 10.cover....with....11.stayawayfrom12.intheearthquake13.inshort14.jumpoutof15. aboveall16.liedown17.introuble18.becauseof19.onone’swayto20.runoutof用法做某事有困难。
外研版八上Module12 Help重点词句梳理(蒙古)
外研版八上Module12 Help重点词句梳理(蒙古)1.broken glass碎玻璃2. first aid急救3. basic medical help基本医疗救助4.what to do next下一步做什么5. run away跑开6.imagine (having) an accident想象发生一件事故7. find out查明8.on her way to school在她去学校的路上9.a brave soldier一位勇敢的士兵10. call for help呼救11. stay away from远离.....12. in an earthquake在一次地震中13. have little or no idea about...对........一无所知14. a more comfortable place一个更舒服的地方15.take some medicine吃些药16. lie down躺下,like lying in the sun喜欢躺在阳光下17. the most helpful invention最有用的发明18. because of the heavy rain=because the rain is heavy由于下大雨19.on my way home在我回家的路上20.power lines电线重点知识:1. a piece of furniture一件家具There is some glass on the ground.(玻璃)There are two pairs of glasses on the desk.(眼镜)2. stairs 楼梯→go upstairs上楼,live downstair s住楼下3.aid(n.) 帮助、救助,first aid 急救/in aid of以帮助…… with the aid of=with the help of在……帮助下Eg:The man is badly ill, he needs first aid.We raise money in aid of the poor.With the aid of a stick, the old man can walk by himself. 4.at the bottom of在……底部,at the top of在.....顶部in great pain很疼in danger在危险之中in peace平安地、安静地Eg:There is a lot of sand at the bottom of the river.5. first of all 首先,above all\firstly首要的是W hat’s wrong with...?=W hat’s the matter with ...? ......怎么了?Eg:First of all, you should turn on the computer.--What’s wrong with his leg?-He fell off the tree and hurt his leg.他的腿怎么啦?他从树上掉下伤了他的腿。
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Module12 HelpUnit1 What should we do before help arrives?1.first aid 急救He succeeded with the aid/help of a hammer.借助于锤子,他获得了成功。
2.base n. medicine n.basic medical help3. imagine v.imagine sth.imagine doingimagine 从句1) I can imagine the scene clearly in my mind.我可以清楚地想像出那个情景.2)Can you imagine flying like a bird in the sky?3)She can’t imagine that he has done such a foolish thing.I couldn’t imagine how beautiful the scenery was.imagination n.He is full of imagination.他想象力很丰富。
=He is imaginative.[ɪˈmædʒɪnətɪv] adj. 富于想像力的4.at the bottom of the valley在谷底at the foot of the mountain 在山脚下at the top of the roof在屋顶We walked up a flight of stairs.(一段楼梯)go down the stairs= go downstairs adv.the man upstairs/downstairs楼上的人/楼下的人5.区分voice, noise和soundShe has a sweet voice.(n.嗓子,嗓音)There’s so much noise.(n.噪音)It’s noisy here.(adj.吵闹的)It’s rude to talk noisily. (adv.喧闹地,喧哗地)She was too frightened to make a sound.I woke up listening to the sound of birds singing every morning while I was in the countryside. 当我在乡下时,每天清晨听着鸟儿的歌声醒来。
(sound n.泛指自然界的各种声音)6. be in pain= be painfulAs the old saying goes, ”No pains, no gains.” 正如那句谚语所说:“不劳无获。
”区分sore, hurt, pain,achesore [sɔ:(r)] adj. 多指(因发炎)疼痛的,酸痛的have a sore throat 嗓子痛hurt adj.受伤的,一般是外伤,be/get hurt也可以指情感、自尊的受伤What he said just now hurt me deeply.vt. 伤害 hurt sb/oneselfvi. 疼痛 My head hurts a lot. 我的头很痛。
pain n.可指(因受伤或生病而)疼,痛,痛苦He felt a sharp pain in his knee。
用于比喻义,指心灵的伤痛,也可指付出努力take pains to do sth.=make efforts to do sth.= try to do sth.ache n.多指(身体某部位的持续性) 持续的疼痛have a toothache(牙痛)/headache(头痛) /backache(背痛)/stomachache(肚子痛)have an earache耳朵痛7. first of all 首先= above allnext,…then,… finally… (表示顺序的连接词,使得事情陈述有条理,写作时值得参考!)what’s more= besides而且8. 区分look for, fine和find out1) He _______ his lost pen everywhere, but he didn’t ______ it at last. (looked for, find)2) Please ______ who broke the vase.(find out)9. What’s wrong with…?What’s the matter/trouble with…?10.But he could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you.但是他有可能无法听到你或者和你说话。
could 表示推测,就相当于mighthave trouble/difficulty/problems (in)doing sth.11.shout/cry/call for help12.call 120/110/119/the police13.make him comfortablecomfort v. 安慰Thank you for comforting me.14.lift sb. up vt. (代词宾格只能放中间)lift me/him/her up (lifted)He is strong enough to lift the heavy furniture.a lift (n.) = an elevator [ˈelɪveɪtə(r)] AmE15. sit him on a chair= let/make him take a seat16.do harm to… n.be harmful to=be bad forPolluted air is quite harmful to our health.17.drop v.& n.1)I was so careless that I dropped my glasses and broke them.我很马虎,居然把眼镜掉下来摔碎了。
2)He felt hot tears dropping onto his fingers.他感觉到热泪掉到他的手指上。
a drop of water 一滴水18. hurt him even more19. do some medical training20. Make sure+从句be sure of/about…be sure to do sth.sb. be sure +从句1)Make sure that you follow the rules.2)Are you sure of his arrival this evening?你确定他今晚会来吗?3)I am sure to succeed. 我一定会成功的。
= I’m sure of/about my success.=I’m sure that I will be succe ssful..21. cover…with…The thief covered his face with a piece of cloth and carried a sharp knife in his left hand.这个小偷用一块布蒙着脸,左手拿着一把锋利的刀。
be covered with…Three fourths of the world’s surface is covered with water.地球表面四分之三的面积被水覆盖着。
22.区分such…that…和so …t hatShe was such a brave girl that she saved the baby out of the big fire alone.=The girl was so brave that she saved…..23. cause a lot of pain/trouble/damage造成很多痛苦/麻烦/损害cause sb. sthcause sb. to do sth.the cause ofthe reason for24.move v. 移动,搬动 vi. 搬家;行动;vt. 提议;使感动;摇动;变化 n. 改变;迁移The film was moving. He was deeply moved.25. a piece of furnitureThere is so much furniture in this market.26. glass n. 玻璃杯【C】,眼镜(通常用复数)two glasses of red wine两杯红酒It was careless of him to break his glasse s. As a result, he couldn’t see the blackboard clearly.玻璃【U】(材料时不可数)The dinner table is made of glass.这个餐桌是由玻璃做成的。
Unit2 Stay away from windows and heavy furniture.1. stay/keep away from 远离…2. in/during an earthquake3. warn sb. about/of sth.warn sb. not to do sth.warn sb. against (doing) sth.He warned the driver about/of the slippy road.He warned his son not to fight with others.I warned him against swimming in the pond.4. have little or no idea about…5. jump/rush/run/climb/g et out of/into…6.keep clear of fires 不接触火,要摆脱火灾Her home caught fire and everything was destroyed. 她家失了火,所有的东西都烧毁了。
Her kitchen is on fire.她的厨房着火了!7.stop doing sth.stop to do sth.8. use the lift/elevator9. stay/keep calm/cool保持冷静/镇静10. be helpful to sb.11. street lights街灯12. power lines输电线powerful adj.What a powerful dog it is!=How powerful the dog is!13. be careful of/with 注意,小心(后接名词,动名词或从句)14. falling rocks/leaves/sand 正在下落的岩石/树叶/沙子sleeping car/bag 卧铺/睡袋 swimming pool(v.-ing做定语,强调进行意义或用途)fallen leaves (已经躺在地面上的)落叶broken glass(过去分词做定语,强调动作已经完成或表示被动)14. in short= in a word= generally speaking总之15. follow v. 跟随;遵循 vt. 理解My pet dog follows me wherever I go.无论我走到哪里,我的宠物狗都跟到哪。