口腔健康促进与健康教育 PPT课件

—— WHO 1965
The concept of oral health（3）
口腔健康不再仅仅关系到对口腔疾病的治 疗，而是与可预防的一系列口腔疾病危险Oral Health Education
健康教育定义 Definition of Health Education：
——Green，L.W. National policy in the promotion of health, 1979
※口腔健康教育的最终目的
The objective of dental health education
口腔健康教育的最终目的是使人认识到并能 终生保持口腔健康。
The ultimate objective of all planned dental health education activities is to obtain and maintain optimum dental and oral health status for all individuals throughout life.
Dental health is concerned with the functional efficiency not only of the teeth and supporting structures but also the surrounding parts of the oral cavity and or the various structures related to mastication and the maxilla-facial complex。
——World Health Organization (1946) Basic Documents， 5th ed. P. 1.
Understand the concept of health（2）
根据人类系统结构定义健康， 引入行为科学的方法研究健康问题。强调健康不仅与
个体有关，还与社会，生态和经济方面的因素有关。
Teeth clean no caries cavities, no pains, gingiva with normal colure and no sign of bleeding.
—— WHO 1981
The concept of oral health（2）
口腔健康（Oral Health）：口腔健康是牙、 牙周组织、口腔临近部位及颌面部均无组织 结构与功能性异常。
（WHO 1970）
口腔健康教育的基本概念 （1） Basic Concepts of Oral Health Education
※口腔健康教育（Oral health education）：以教育的手
段促使人们主动采取利于口腔健康的行为，以达到建立口腔 健康行为的目的。
健康教育的一部分。口腔健康目标的实现要求运用健康教育 有效的原则和程序。
The dimensions of health
个体健康（inner circle）
6 个方面
社会健康（middle circle） 环境健康（out circle）
The concept of oral health（1）
※口腔健康(oral health): 牙齿清洁、无龋洞、 无疼痛感、牙龈颜色正常、无出血现象。
（Frazier，1992）
健康教育定义 Definition of Health Education：
健康教育（health education）：任何学习机
会和教学活动的结合，其内容是为了促进人 们自觉接受有益于健康的行为。
Any combination of learning opportunities and teaching activities designed to facilitate voluntary adaptations of behaviour that are conducive to health。
Any planned combination of learning experiences designed to predispose，enable，and reinforce voluntary behaviour conducive to health，in individuals, groups, or communities.
What this definition recognizes relevant to health care is that the terms “physical，mental，and social …” ， conceptualize health according to human-system framework which invites a behavioural scienceoriented approach to the study of health. Furthermore， it emphasizes the idea that health goes beyond the individual to include social，ecological and economic facets of health.
口腔健康促进与健康教育
Oral Health Promotion & Health Education
北京大学口腔医学院 预防口腔医学教研室
The concept of health（1）
健康（health）：
健康不仅仅是没有疾病或衰弱，而是身心健康、 社会幸福的完美状态。
Health is a state of complete physical， mental， and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity。