广东省英语中考专题复习 专题十 非谓语动词 课件
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中考英语专题复习 非谓语动词(共16张PPT)
3. ___C_______ the composition, John handed it to the teacher.
A. Written B. Writing
C. Having
D. Being written
4. ____D______ many times, he still couldn`t understand.
比较
主语 + 谓语动词
+ 宾语 + to do 做了
一感 feel 二听 hear；listen 多看find, notice, see, watch…
主语 + 谓语动词
+ 宾语 + to do 去做
三使： let , make, have
Let`s go.
hope sb. to do sth.? wish sb. to do sth.?
_D_re_s_s_e_d__(dress) in a new coat, she walked proudly.
隐藏的被动： be dressed in, be lost in, be armed with(装备 的)… be + V ed
They made me ＝their guide. 宾补
非谓语作状语
主干之外皆状语
1. I ate dinner at home. 地点状语
2. I ate dinner 3. I ate dinner
yesterday. 时间状语 hurriedly. 方式状语
doing
having done
6. _W__o_n_d_e_r_in_g___(wonder) why it is so, I turned to my teacher.
A. Written B. Writing
C. Having
D. Being written
4. ____D______ many times, he still couldn`t understand.
比较
主语 + 谓语动词
+ 宾语 + to do 做了
一感 feel 二听 hear；listen 多看find, notice, see, watch…
主语 + 谓语动词
+ 宾语 + to do 去做
三使： let , make, have
Let`s go.
hope sb. to do sth.? wish sb. to do sth.?
_D_re_s_s_e_d__(dress) in a new coat, she walked proudly.
隐藏的被动： be dressed in, be lost in, be armed with(装备 的)… be + V ed
They made me ＝their guide. 宾补
非谓语作状语
主干之外皆状语
1. I ate dinner at home. 地点状语
2. I ate dinner 3. I ate dinner
yesterday. 时间状语 hurriedly. 方式状语
doing
having done
6. _W__o_n_d_e_r_in_g___(wonder) why it is so, I turned to my teacher.
中考英语语法考点总结——非谓语动词(共22张PPT)
考点4：不定式作表语
不定式作表语说明主语的特征和属性。 My job is to teach English. Her dream is to become a scientist. Our goal is to win the game.
考点5：不定式作定语
不定式作定语时，应放在名词后面，它与名词有逻辑 上的动宾关系。如果是不定式不及动词，且与被修饰 词之间有动宾关系时，要在不定式后面加上适当的介 词。 I have a lot of homework to do. There is nothing to worry about. We are looking for a hotel to live in.
3、非谓语动词的分类：动词不定式（to do）、动 名词（doing）、现在分词（doing）、过去分词 （done）
考点1：定式作主语
不定式作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语不定式 放在后面。
It is very important ___ us ______ breakfast.
A. for; having
A. to see B. seeing
C. see
D. sees
② 在动词find、think后跟不定式作宾语时，常用it作 形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在后面。
I think ______ important ______ early.
A. it; sleeping
B. it; to sleep
C. that; sleeping
THANK YOU
② 使役动词和感官类动词用不定式作宾补时，不定式要省略to。 这样的动词有：make, let, see, watch, hear, notice等。 My mother lets me cook the dinner. I often see the old man take a walk in the park. Can you hear someone sing in the next room?
中考语法—非谓语动词讲解(共28张PPT)
teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes
动词不定式做宾语补足语，在主动语态里不带to，在被动 语态里带to的动词为感官动词或使役动词。
“四看”：look at 、watch、Observe、see “三让”：let、make、have “二听”：listen to、hear “一感觉”：feel “一注意”：notice
• Having done
Eg：the picture makes me feel tense we want to see him achieve his dream。
Help 后面接动词不定式做宾语补足语，带to表间接帮助， 不带to表直接帮助。在被动语态里或动词不定式否定式做 补语时要带to。
Eg：Using e-mail English helps you write quickly。
I can’t think of any good advice to give her。
通常chance，place，time，way等名词后接不定式做定语， 另外在the first，the only，the second，the last等词后， 也常用不定式做定语。 Eg：he needs time to do homework。
where to go is not decided yet。 what to do next？
1：使役动词have、make、Let后接不定式。 2：would rather、had better后。 3：why..或why not 后。 4：感官动词后。
语法特征
• doing
一般主 动式
非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词， 主要包括不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词 和过去分词)，即动词的非谓语形式。非谓 语动词除了不能独立作谓语外，可以承担 句子的其他成分。
动词不定式做宾语补足语，在主动语态里不带to，在被动 语态里带to的动词为感官动词或使役动词。
“四看”：look at 、watch、Observe、see “三让”：let、make、have “二听”：listen to、hear “一感觉”：feel “一注意”：notice
• Having done
Eg：the picture makes me feel tense we want to see him achieve his dream。
Help 后面接动词不定式做宾语补足语，带to表间接帮助， 不带to表直接帮助。在被动语态里或动词不定式否定式做 补语时要带to。
Eg：Using e-mail English helps you write quickly。
I can’t think of any good advice to give her。
通常chance，place，time，way等名词后接不定式做定语， 另外在the first，the only，the second，the last等词后， 也常用不定式做定语。 Eg：he needs time to do homework。
where to go is not decided yet。 what to do next？
1：使役动词have、make、Let后接不定式。 2：would rather、had better后。 3：why..或why not 后。 4：感官动词后。
语法特征
• doing
一般主 动式
非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词， 主要包括不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词 和过去分词)，即动词的非谓语形式。非谓 语动词除了不能独立作谓语外，可以承担 句子的其他成分。
中考英语备考《非谓语动词》 课件(共65张PPT)
mean to do打算,故意做某事 mean doing 意味着做某事
regret
• I believe you will regret _________(leave) Paris. • I regret _________(say) that I am unable to help
you.
regret doing:后悔做了某事 regret to do:抱歉遗憾将要做某事
V + to do
• want, expect, hope, wish • ask, tell, order, teach, get • plan, decide, prepare, agree • manage, succeed, learn, fail
一般表示未发生的事情，如希望、要 求、计划、决定、目的等。
agree, practice, prepare, give up, order, fail, manage, consider, can’t help, learn, teach, miss, look forward, be worth, be/get used to
devote, suggest, succeed
• To be kind to the enemy is _to__b_e_c_r_u_e_l _(cruel) to the people.
enjoy, want, finish, expect, ask, be busy, allow, hope, tell, decide, plan, wish
• “Do you have some letter __to__b_e_p_o_s_t_e_d_(post)?”
asked the postman.
regret
• I believe you will regret _________(leave) Paris. • I regret _________(say) that I am unable to help
you.
regret doing:后悔做了某事 regret to do:抱歉遗憾将要做某事
V + to do
• want, expect, hope, wish • ask, tell, order, teach, get • plan, decide, prepare, agree • manage, succeed, learn, fail
一般表示未发生的事情，如希望、要 求、计划、决定、目的等。
agree, practice, prepare, give up, order, fail, manage, consider, can’t help, learn, teach, miss, look forward, be worth, be/get used to
devote, suggest, succeed
• To be kind to the enemy is _to__b_e_c_r_u_e_l _(cruel) to the people.
enjoy, want, finish, expect, ask, be busy, allow, hope, tell, decide, plan, wish
• “Do you have some letter __to__b_e_p_o_s_t_e_d_(post)?”
asked the postman.
2021年中考广东专用英语语法专题知识归纳 专题10 非谓语动词课件
pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事 动名词
make a contribution to doing 为……做贡献
中考链接
( B )1.(2020·甘孜州)The singer was often seen to practice
songs near the woods three years ago.
—So I'd rather
an hour's walk to work than
driving a car. A．take；consider
B．take；to consider
C．to take；to consider D．taking；considering
5．特殊疑问词＋to do 结构
动词不定式可以和疑问词 The question is when to start.(作表语)
doing，finish doing，give up doing，have problems doing
be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事，prefer doing 介词如 in，at，
to doing 宁愿……而不愿 for，of，from，
look forward to doing sth. 盼望着做某事 about，to 后要接
would like to do
try to do
afford to do pretend to do
want to do
remember/forget to wish to do agree to do
do
begin/start to do
hope to do
refuse to do promise to do
make a contribution to doing 为……做贡献
中考链接
( B )1.(2020·甘孜州)The singer was often seen to practice
songs near the woods three years ago.
—So I'd rather
an hour's walk to work than
driving a car. A．take；consider
B．take；to consider
C．to take；to consider D．taking；considering
5．特殊疑问词＋to do 结构
动词不定式可以和疑问词 The question is when to start.(作表语)
doing，finish doing，give up doing，have problems doing
be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事，prefer doing 介词如 in，at，
to doing 宁愿……而不愿 for，of，from，
look forward to doing sth. 盼望着做某事 about，to 后要接
would like to do
try to do
afford to do pretend to do
want to do
remember/forget to wish to do agree to do
do
begin/start to do
hope to do
refuse to do promise to do
中考英语语法大全——非谓语动词(共21张PPT)
非谓语动词是指动词在句中不能独立作谓语， 但同时保留动词某些特征的动词形式。包括不 定式、动名词和分词(现在分词、过去分词)三 种。它们没有人称和数的变化，但可以有自己 的逻辑主语、宾语、状语等。
不定式（to do）
1.作主语 动词不定式短语作主语，可以放在句子前,也可以放在句 子后。如： To study hard is necessary. To get up early is a good habit. It is necessary to study hard. =To study hard is necessary.
eading).
分词
1. 作表语
分词用作表语时已经完全形容词化了，可以被very, rather 等副词 修饰。现在分词作表语通常说明主语的性质、特征;过去分词作表 语通常说明主语的状态或感受。 eg: The result of the game is very surprising. 游戏的结果让人 很惊讶。 eg: We were greatly surprised at the news. 我们听到这个消息 后深感意外。
4. 作状语
分词在句中可作时间状语原因状语结果状语、条件状语、 方式状语或伴随状语等。 eg: Arriving home, he showed me a large bright cle an room. eg: Frightened by the noise outside, the little girl da red not sleep in her bedroom.
动词不定式作主语，常用it作形式主语，放在句子的开头。真正主语动词不定式 短语放在句子后面，汉语翻译时要符合汉语习惯，仍然翻译在的句子前面。如： It is a good habit to get up early. = To get up early is a good habit.
不定式（to do）
1.作主语 动词不定式短语作主语，可以放在句子前,也可以放在句 子后。如： To study hard is necessary. To get up early is a good habit. It is necessary to study hard. =To study hard is necessary.
eading).
分词
1. 作表语
分词用作表语时已经完全形容词化了，可以被very, rather 等副词 修饰。现在分词作表语通常说明主语的性质、特征;过去分词作表 语通常说明主语的状态或感受。 eg: The result of the game is very surprising. 游戏的结果让人 很惊讶。 eg: We were greatly surprised at the news. 我们听到这个消息 后深感意外。
4. 作状语
分词在句中可作时间状语原因状语结果状语、条件状语、 方式状语或伴随状语等。 eg: Arriving home, he showed me a large bright cle an room. eg: Frightened by the noise outside, the little girl da red not sleep in her bedroom.
动词不定式作主语，常用it作形式主语，放在句子的开头。真正主语动词不定式 短语放在句子后面，汉语翻译时要符合汉语习惯，仍然翻译在的句子前面。如： It is a good habit to get up early. = To get up early is a good habit.
2020广东中考英语复习宝典课件(二轮语法) 专题10 非谓语动词(共98张PPT)
tell sb. to do
allow sb. to do help sb. to do
to do
encourage sb.
wish sb. to do beg sb. to do
expect sb. to do
to do
invite sb. to advise sb. to
ask sb. to do
D. started
( D ) (2019·江苏扬州)—Daniel, do you know that
bees never get lost?
—Yes. Bees always remember
the same way as
they went.
A. come back
B. came back
C. coming back
第二部分 中考语法专题知识归纳
专题十 非谓语动词
考点考情分析
考点
广东省近五年中考统计
高频 冷考
考点
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
考点 点
动词不定式 √ √ √ √ √ ★
动名词
过去分词
考情分析： 由广东近 5 年中考真题可知，单项填空中每年必考 1 道
动词不定式，其中有动词不定式作宾ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ、作宾语补足语、作 目的状语和主语。选项设置有以下两种形式：
态时，动词
office.
Tom was seen to get into the 原形前要加 “to” teachers' office.
对应练习
中考链接
( A ) (2019·湖北省咸宁市)—Come and see! The
is crying.
2020广东中考英语语法解读课件 第10节 非谓语动词
第十节 非谓语动词
(续表)
用法
结构
(3)作定 sth. / sb. + to
语
do
例子
I have a lot of homework to do. (动宾关系)我有很多家庭作业要做。
We need someone to help with the work. (主谓关系)我们需要人帮助做这项工作。
第十节 非谓语动词
（续表）
用法
结构
例子
(6)作
目的 状语
①他昨天来给我们作讲座。
He came
__to__g_iv_e__u_s _a_t_a_lk__/ _s_p_e_ec_h__/ _le_c_t_u_re______
to do
yesterday.
＝in order to do ②为了使每个人都听清楚，他说得很慢。
第十节 非谓语动词
（续表）
用法
结构
(4)作宾 语
vt.+to do
例子
①我想告诉你整个故事。 I _w_a_n_t_t_o_t_e_ll_ you the whole story.
②你需要买一双新鞋。 You n_e_e_d__to__b_u_y_ a pair of new shoes.
(5)作宾 补
he spoke slowly.
第十节 非谓语动词
注意：
(1)动词不定式作主语，相当于名词或代词，往往用形式 主语代替，而将不定式后置。如：
To learn a foreign language is not easy. ＝It is not easy to learn a foreign language. 学习一门外语并不容易。 拓展：it代替不定式作形式主语的句型 ①It＋be＋形容词＋不定式： It's hard to say which one is better.很难说哪一个更好。 ②It＋be＋名词＋不定式： It was great fun to have a picnic there.在那里野餐很有趣。 ③It＋takes / took sb. some time＋不定式 I我t t两oo个k m小e时tw。o hours to finish my homework.完成作业花了
2020中考英语复习课件：专题十 非谓语动词(共30张PPT)
语法突破篇
专题十 非谓语动词
中考导航 思维导图 精研真题 精讲重点 满分突破 对点集训
-12-
5.作定语。在句中修饰名词、代词等,放在所修饰的词之后说明所 修饰词的内容等。 Do you have anything to say?你有什么要说的吗? 【注意】 ①不定式有时起形容词的作用,修饰名词、代词,在句中充当定语。 不定式作定语时,它的位置是在它所修饰的名词或代词之后。 She is the first to come to the classroom. 她是第一个来到教室的人。 ②如果不定式是不及物动词,或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不 定式动作发生的地点、工具等,不定式后面就应有必要的介词。 I need some paper to write on. 我需要一些纸写字。 ③当不定式所修饰的名词是time,place或way时,不定式后面习惯上 要省略介词。 My grandparents had no place to live (in)before liberation. 新中国成 立前我的祖父母没有住的地方。
语法突破篇
中考导航 思维导图 精研真题 精讲重点 满分突破 对点集训
-6-
( A )8.(2016梅州中考)The end of China’s “one-child policy” can
allow children to have brothers or sisters and will stop them
语法突破篇
专题十 非谓语动词
中考导航 思维导图 精研真题 精讲重点 满分突破 对点集训
-14-
7.疑问词+不定式 不定式可以和疑问词who,what,which,when,how,where连用构成不 定式短语,在句中担当主语、宾语、表语等成分。该句型常可与宾 语从句互换。 He didn’t know how to answer her. 他不知道该怎样回答她。 I don’t know what to do.=I don’t know what I should do.我不知道应 该做什么。 【注意】 按英语习惯,疑问词why后面通常不跟不定式。但在以why或why not 开头的省略型疑问句中,其后可跟不带to 的不定式。 Why get upset just because you got a bad mark? 何必因为没有考好 就想不开呢? You’re looking tired.Why not take a holiday? 你一脸倦容,怎么不休 假呢?
相关主题
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how to do (怎样做)
作宾语
to do who/whom to go with. what to do (做什么)
sth. The important part is where to do (在哪儿做)
how to end the story. which to do (做哪一项)
10
功能 结构
举例
说明
名词/不定 作定语 代词＋to
do
Have you got something to do？
不定式作定语，要放在 被修饰词的后面
sb. ＋v.＋
作目的
I took the train to
sth.＋to do
状语
meet you here.
sth.
不定式作状语，其逻辑 主语要和句子的主语一 致
for her. ＝It is not easy for her_t_o_p_r_a_c_ti_c_e_ playing
用it作形式主语， 把不定式放在 后面
词原形) sth. the piano.
7
功能 结构
举例
My brother’s work is __to__d_e_s_ig_n___ the sb. ＋ be ＋ buildings. 作表语 to do sth. ＝_T__o_d_e_s_ig_n___ the
6
2.动词不定式的用法
功能 结构
举例
说明
To do sth. ＋ be _T_o_p_r_a_c_ti_c_e_ playing 不定式直接作
(not) ＋ adj. for the piano is not easy 主语，或者常
作主语
sb. ＝It is (not) adj. for sb. to do(动
—
—
4
广东省卷近5年中考情况统计(●单项填空 填空 ★短文填空)
2016年 2017年 2018年
※语法选择 ◆完形 2019年 2020年
从前4年广东中考的情况来看，非谓语动词是单项 考点分 填空的必考点，每年均考查l题；近几年考查的都是动
析 词不定式，而省略to的不定式连续5年未考，请特别注 意。2021年备考时仍要重点掌握动词不定式，但同时要 掌握分词、动名词和省略to的不定式的用法。
第二模块 语法专题突破
专题十 非谓语动词
考点命题解读 语法考点聚焦 中考真题再现 中考模拟提升
广东省卷近5年中考情况统计(●单项填空 ※语法选择 ◆完形 填空 ★短文填空)
2016年 2017年 2018年 2019年
2020年
1.接不定 ●expect ●to ●to
式
to win develop build
A．watch
B．to watch
C．watched
D．watching
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( A )4.The house is too small for his family________.
A．to live in
B．living in
C．live in
D．lives in
( D )5.— What do you think of the newcomer?
do sth.
badminton on
/continue/pretend/would
weekends.
like/help to do sth.
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功 能结 构
举例
说明
The question is where when to do (什么时候
(2)疑 to go.
做)
问词＋ Lily can’t choose
作宾语 v．＋ sb.＋ Mr. Mo asked me ge/teach/allow/expect/invi
补足语 (not) to do to open the door te/advise/help/would like
for him.
sth.
sb. (not) to do sth.
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功能 结构
举例
说明
(3)用it作形 式宾语，真
I
find/think/feel
作宾语 正的宾语在 it comfortable to
后面
be myself.
find/think/feel it＋adj.＋to
do sth. 发现/认为/感到做某事 是……的
sb. ＋
ask/wish/tell/want/encoura
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备考演练点 1
( A )1.— Shall we stay at home watching TV tonight?
— No, I’d like ________ and see a movie.
A．to go
B．go
C．went
D．going
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( C )2.— What about________ hiking this Sunday?
buildings is my
brother’ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ work.
说明
多数情况下，不 定式作表语可转 换作主语
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功能 结构
举例
说明
want/promise/plan/like/refuse
She likes to
(1)动词＋to play 作宾语
/begin/start/try/expect/decide /offer/learn/hope/afford/agree
— Great. I’d like________ with you.
A．to go; going
B．going; going
C．going; to go
D．go; to go
( B )3.Most young people find it exciting ________ a
football match.
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考点 1 动词不定式的基本形式与用法
1．基本形式
结构
举例
肯定形式：
The girl was afraid _t_o_g_i_v_e_ a speech in class
to＋do(动词原形) because she’s very shy. (带to)
否定形式：not to do My mother told me _n_o_t_t_o_g_o_ out on school nights.
●to achieve ★to take
※expect to
make ★to wear ★what to do
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广东省卷近5年中考情况统计(●单项填空 ※语法选择 ◆完 形填空 ★短文填空)
2016年 2017年 2018年 2019年 2020年
2.省略to的
—
—
—
—
—
不定式
3.接动名词 —
—
—