2016株洲市中考英语试题
湖南株洲市精选初中中考英语真题专题汇编及详细有答案完形填空
完形填空一.完形填空(共8 小题)1.( 2018?株洲) "Xiao Yun has no coat for town and special events , " Mama told Papa when he came in from the ( 1) A"The cows can't be( 2) C now," he said."Are you sure Xiao Yun can't wear a hand ﹣ me﹣ down ? ""Yes, " Mama said . They took Xiao Yun to a store in town ."Can I(3)B you? " "A shop assistant asked."Our Xiao Yun needs a good coat , " Papa said.They looked for coats for some time carefully . "A ( 4)C coat!" Xiao Y un cried . "I want the pink coat ." The coat was slippery and shiny inside . In the pink coat she looked likea spring flower ."I'm afraid the pink coat will only(5)A one year, " Mama said ."And there's no one to pass it on to ," said Papa. Xiao Yun backed away . She wanted to be a flower ."Xiao Yun!" It was Papa . He came over to ( 6)C."You are old enough to know that you can't always have your own way , " he said seriously .Xiao Yun slipped one arm from a sleeve (袖子)."It is her color , though , " Mama said ."Ah!" said the assistant ."Anyone can (7)A how the pink of the coat brings out the roses in her cheeks(脸颊). "Papa looked thoughtful for a moment ."We are ( 8)C." Continued Mama,"that is only one little coat for Xiao Yun and not also new coats for Xiao Xuan and Xiao Qing."Papa rubbed his chin (下巴). "The cows can't give milk soon enough," he said." ( 9) A how can we let Xiao Y un wear a brown coat when she looks like a flower in this one? ""Papa!" Xiao Yun cried , slipping her (10) A back into the empty sleeve. She threw her arms around Papa's neck."I do look like a flower , don't I ?" She asked happily ."Like a primrose in spring , " Papa said.(1) A. farm B . school C. hospital(2) A. weighed B . fed C. milked(3) A. teach B . help C. trouble(4) A. blue B . pink C. brown(5) A. fit B . last C. shine(6) A. it B . them C. her(7) A. see B . promise C. draw(8) A. rich B . lucky C. busy(9) A. So B . And C. But(10) A . arm B . head C. hand【解答】 1.A ,考察名词辨析,依据"The cows 奶牛,可知是从农场回来, A 农场, B 学校, C 医院,应选 A .2.C,考察动词辨析,依据"The cows 奶牛,可知是产奶, A 称重, B 喂食, C 产奶,故选C.3.B ,考察动词辨析,依据 A shop assistant asked 售货员咨询,可知是咨询需不需要帮忙,A 教,B 帮忙,C 麻烦,应选B.4.C,考察形容词辨析,下文提到I want the pink coa 想要粉色的外衣,所以此处提到的A 蓝色,B 粉色,C 棕色,应选C.其实不是自己想要的,由上下文可知是棕色的,5.A ,考察动词辨析,依据 I'm afraid the pink coat will only.. 粉色的唯恐,后边提到一年,由此可知是只好穿一年, A 合适,称身, B 连续, C 闪烁,应选 A .6.C,考察代词辨析,依据You are old enough to know that you can't always have your own way 可知此时父亲是在向女儿说话, A 它, B 他们,C 她,应选C.7. A,考察动词辨析,依据how the pink of the coat brings out the roses in her cheeks 可知服务员说女儿穿上很漂亮,这是看出来的, A 看, B 许诺, C 画画,选择 A .8.C,考察形容词辨析,依据We are 我们,此处母亲指的应当是父亲母亲二人,所以是忙于工作赚钱, A 富裕, B 好运,C 忙,应选C.9. A,考察连词辨析,上文提到The cows can't give milk soon enough 奶牛没有产足够的奶,所以父亲建议买廉价的棕色, A 所以, B 而且, C 可是,应选 A .10.A ,考察名词辨析,上文提到Xiao Y un slipped one arm from a sleeve 脱下来一只袖子,所以此处说的是从头穿上, A 胳膊, B 头, C 手,应选 A .2.( 2017?株洲)"I have to get the cow's baby to the house or it will freeze to death ,"Li Ming said to himself . He tried to lift it , but it was too(31) ALi Ming looked around the little barn(牲畜棚).He saw nothing he could use to(32) B the baby.Then he made a decision.He quickly took off his coat ,placed it on the ground beside the baby, and gently slid (滑动) the baby on it.As ( 33)C as he could,Li Ming pulled the baby out of the barn and made his way back to the ( 34)C.Li Ming took the quilt(被子)off his bed and rubbed the baby dry.It lay on his (35)B,unable to lift his head.He pull his wet,snowy coat under the baby and covered the little animal with his quilt.After putting one more pieces of wood on the fire,Li Ming pulled on his coat.It was still wet from the ground ,( 36)A it was better than nothing . He took a big bottle and made his way back to the barn . He wanted to get some milk .At first his fingers were too cold ,but finally the warmth of the cow's body warmed ( 37) B enough, so he could milk . He started back to the house.Li Ming was just beginning to spoon milk into the baby's mouth when Father and Mother came into the house."How did you get the baby in here ? ''Father asked( 38)A the little animal .Li Ming explained how he had ( 39) B the baby on his coat.,Do you think he'll make it ?""He'll ( 40) C Father told Li Ming , '"thanks to you . "31. A .heavy B. light C. weak32. A .serve B. lift C. feed33. A .quietly B. slowly C. carefully34. A .school B. hospital C. house35. A .quilt B. coat C. jacket36. A .but B. so C. and37. A .it B. them C. her38. A .examining B. hitting C. pulling39. A .dried B. pulled C. checked40. A .die B. see C. live【解答】 31.A 考形容, A .heavy 重的B.light 的C.weak 衰弱的,依据 He tried to lift it , but 他抬起它,可是⋯可知but 折后明它很"重 " ,很移,故 A .32. B 考, A . serve 供给B. lift抬起C.feed饲养,依据前文He tried to lift it 他抬起它,可知此指的是他想" 抬起 " 个小牛,故B.33.C 考副, A .quietly 寂静的B.slowly 慢的C.carefully 仔的,依据gently slid (滑)the baby on it 的把它拉到外衣上,可知在拉小牛的候是" 谨小慎微的 ",故C.34.C 考名, A .school 学校 B .hospital 医院C.house 房屋,依据"I have to get the cow's baby to the house or it will freeze to death 我必把个小牛移到房屋里,否它将会死,可知我想把它移到房屋里,故C.35.B 考名, A .quilt被子B.coat外衣C.jacket 克,依据前文He quickly took off his coat ,placed it on the ground beside the baby ,and gently slid(滑) the baby on it .她快速脱下外衣,放在小牛旁,而后的把它拉到外衣上,可知是在外衣上边,故B.36.A 考, A .but 可是B,so 所以C. and 和,依据 it was better than nothing比没有好,可知跟前面的"It was still wet仍旧是湿的"是折关系,故 A .37.B 考代, A .it 它 B.them 他C.her 她的,依据前文his fingers were too cold 他的手指很冷,可知此的代是指他的手指,手指用复数形式,故B.38.A 考, A.examining B .hitting 中C.pulling 拉,依据后文He'll ( 40)C 他仍旧活着,可知爸爸"" 了小牛的情况,故A.39. B 考, A . dried 使干B. pulled 拉 C. checked ,依据境,李明把小牛放在他的外衣上," 拉到 " 房里,可知此是指他爸爸解怎样拉到房屋里的,故 B.40. C 考, A . die 死 B. see 看到 C. live 居住,依据 thanks to you 多了你,可知小牛仍旧 "活着 " ,没被死,故 C.3.( 2016?株洲) We went for a walk in the fields , my mother , my son and I .The sun was shining,the birds were ( 36)A;patches of green,big and small,light and dark,formed a beautiful picture on this piece of land in south China.(37)C of these gave us one thing, the vitality (活力)of life .My mother and I walked in front,followed by my wife and son.Our(38)B suddenly shouted out."A mother and son in front ,another mother and son behind."We all ( 39) C.Later,there were differences between us:My mother was in poor health ,and even a short walk would make her feel very(40)B.So she wanted to take the main road,for it was wideand smooth,( 41) A my son preferred the little path with more interesting things.It was up to me to make the final decision . I tried to work out a win ﹣ win choice , but ( 42)B . Finally , I decided against my son . So,I said ,"Let's take the main road ."But my mother changed her mind ."We'd better take the ( 43)A path.You'll have to carry me on your back in places I can't walk across , "my mother said to me .Then we picked our way along the little path toward the flowers,the trees,and the pond.They were all bathed (洗浴着) in the (44)C.When we came to a certain place,I crouched (蹲下) down to let my mother get on my back . My wife followed my example and ( 45)A our son.Both my wife and I walked slowly and carefully because we thought we had thewhole world on our backs .36. A .singing B . falling C. biding37. A .Some B . Most C. All38. A .daughter B . boy C. student39. A .shouted B . cried C. laughed40. A .excited B . tired C. surprised41. A .but B . and C. so42. A .passed B . failed C. agreed43. A .little B . main C. middle44. A .moon B . water C. sun45. A .carried B . encouraged C. touched.【解答】36 A 考察动词singing 唱歌;falling 着落;biding 等待依据句意"The sun was shining,the birds were _.阳光明朗,鸟儿在_"推测,再联合选项,可知此处应选singing 鸟儿在唱歌,答案为 A37 C 考察代词依据上句句意 " 阳光明朗,鸟儿在唱歌;大块小块的新绿任意地铺着,有的浓,有的淡,在中国南方的野外上组成了一幅漂亮的图画. "可知这里的全部都是美好的,所以这里应当选"所有 " 的意思,意为 " 这全部都令人想着同样东西﹣﹣生命的活力." 应选 C38 B 考察名词一同漫步的有四个人,我的母亲,老婆,儿子和我.依据修饰词"Our" 可知,再联合选项可知,这里应当选"boy" ,意为 " 我们的小家伙 "答案为 B39 C 考察动词shouted 呼叫; cried 哭;laughed 笑依据句意 " 小家伙忽然叫起来:‘前面是妈妈和儿子,后边也是妈妈和儿子.'我们都 _"再联合选项可知,这里应当是" 笑 " 的意思,说明儿子的话把我们都逗笑了.应选 C40 B 考察形容词excited 激动的; tired 劳苦的; surprised 令人吃惊的依据句意 "我的母亲自体不好,走很短的路都会让她感觉很_"可知,这里是 " 劳苦的 "意思,应选 B41 A 考察连词依据句意 " 所以她想走大路,大路广阔平展; _ 我的儿子更喜爱走小道,小道存心思 "可知这里表示转折的意思,应选 A but42 B 考察动词passed 经过;failed 失败;agreed 赞同依据 "Finally ,I decided against my son.最后,我决定委屈儿子." 可知他没有想出两全的方法,应选 B43 A 考察形容词依据下文 "Then we picked our way along the little path" 可知此处应选"little" 应选 A44 C 考察名词依据上文 "The sun was shining" 可知,此处应选 sun,故答案为 C45 A 考察动词carried 拿,扛;搬运;encouraged 鼓舞; touched 接触;触动依据"My wife followed my example" 可知,老婆效仿我也背起了儿子,应选 A4.( 2015?株洲) Four MBA students went out on a night before their exam and drank too much. They did not ( 36) A for the test and thought of a plan . Then they went to their teacher,looking very ( 37) C their dresses covered in oil and dirt .They told their teacher that ( 38)A of them had gone to a wedding the day before the exam and while coming back ,their car tyre had burdt(轮胎爆了).So they had to (39) Bthe car all the way back to the hotel as there was no help available on the way.They said that was why they were not in a position to(40) B the test that day and asked him to conduct a retest(安排补考)later.The teacher was strict with his students.When he heard what they had said,he was unhappy,(41)C he asked them to come to a retest 3 days later.The boys were very( 42)A and went to prepare in full swing .After 3 days later .The boys were very (42)and went to prepare in full swing . After 3days the teacher asked them to come for the test .The teacher said that the test had 2 ( 43) A for 100 marks . He said that they had to take the test in different ( 44) C .As the boys had prepared well they ( 45)B .They looked forward to the test .The test went as follows :The first question : Write your name!The second question;Which tyre burst ?36. A .study B . shop C. suggest37. A .excited B . surprised C. tired38. A .all B . some C. most39. A .drive B . push C. repair40. A .give B . take C. teach41. A .so B . and C. but42. A .happy B . sad C. angry43. A .questions B . passages C. lessons44. A .cars B . schools C. rooms45. A .remembered B . agreed C. passed.【解答】 36.答案: A .动词辨析题:联合上下文的描绘可知,他们没有为考试而" 学习 " ,而是 drank too much 出去饮酒了,故所缺的词是study 学习,应选 A.37.答案: C.形容词辨析题:联合上下文,他们是希望骗过老师为了争取补考说是推车回旅馆了,故应是疲倦的tired ,应选 C.38.答案: A.形容辨析:由开的Four MBA students 可知,也他四个人都去参加婚礼了,故所缺的是all 所有的,故 A .39.答案:B.辨析:合上下文可知,他不得不把汽" 推 " 回,故所缺的是push.故B.40.答案:B.辨析:他那就是他没有参加的原由,take the test 意 "参加考 " ,故所缺的是take.故 B41.答案:C.辨析:合上文是老听后不高兴,后边是他三天后考,二者之是折关系,but 切合意表示可是,故C.42.答案: A .形容辨析:上文是老要他三天以后考,他当很" 高兴 " ,故所缺的是happy 高兴的,故 A .43.答案:A.名辨析:合本文尾提到的"The first question" 以及 "The second question" 可知是两个,用复数questions,故 A .44.答案:C.名辨析:他被要求在不一样的⋯里参加考,cars 汽,schools 学校, rooms 房,合是不一样的房rooms,故C.45.答案:B .辨析:因上文是他已做好了准,且后边是很期望考,所以他赞同了,故所缺的是agreed.故 B.5.( 2013?株洲) The whole desert (荒漠)seemed to be burning . The sun was shining brightly .Father and son were( 31) A the desert.They stopped to drink some water and rest for several minutes.Soon they drank( 32) B of the water that they brought .But it was ( 33) A for them to get some . After a long walk , they were terribly tired and thirsty ,so every step was very( 34) C .At this point the father saw a horseshoe in the sunshine on the yellow ( 35)B that was left by some desert pioneer .The father said to his ( 36) C , "Pick it up now , for it will be useful . "The son looked at the huge desert with a disdainful (的)look and ( 37) B his head.The father said nothing ,(38) B stopped to pick up the horseshoe and moved on.Finally , they ( 39 ) A a house and the father got 200sour grapes by selling the horseshoe. When they walked in the desert and suffered thirst once again , his father took out the sour grapes to eat as he walked,and he dropped one on the ( 40) C while he was eating his son would have to stoop ( '哈腰)to pick it up each time he wanted to eat .31. A .crossing B. watching C. checking32. A .some B. all C. most33. A .impossible B. natural C. usual34. A .comfortable B. easy C. difficult35. A .wood B. sand C. farm36. A .horse B. pioneer C. son37. A .washed B. shook C. nodded38. A .so B. but C. or39. A .reached B. built C. bought40. A .edge B. plate C. ground.【解答】 31. A 考, A. crossing 穿B.watching 看C. checking ,依据They stopped to drink some water他停下来喝水,可知他正在穿越荒漠,故 A .32.B 考代, A .some 一些 B .all 所有C.most 大多数,依据后文But it was ( 33)A for them to get some 他很取到水了,可知他的水喝光了,故 B .33. A 考形容, A . impossible 不行能的 B .natural 自然的C. usual 常的,依据境,他是在荒漠中行走,可知是找到水的可能性不大,故 A .34.C 考, A .comfortable 舒坦的 B .easy 简单的C.difficult困的,依据Aftera long walk ,they were terribly tired and thirsty 的行走,他又累又渴,可知每一步都很,故C.35.B 考名, A .wood 木 B.sand 沙子C.farm ,依据 the father saw a horseshoein the sunshine on the yellow 个父看到蹄在黄色的⋯上边,依据境,合,在荒漠里是黄色的沙子,故 B .36.C 考名, A .horse B.pioneer 先C.son 儿子,依据前文 Father and son were (31)A the desert 父和儿子在穿荒漠,可知只有父子,故此是父儿子,故 C.37.B 考, A .washed 洗 B.shook C.nodded 点,依据with a disdainful (的)look的看了一眼,可知他其实不同父的法,所以,故B.38.B 考, A .so 所以 B .but 可是C.or 或许,依据 stopped to pick up the horseshoeand moved on.停下来捡起马蹄铁连续走,可知这根前文是转折关系,应选B.39.A 考察动词, A .reached 抵达 B. built 建筑 C. bought 买,依据语境,可知他们最后抵达一所房屋,应选 A.40.C 考察名词, A .edge 边沿 B .plate 碟子 C.ground 地面,依据 his son would have to stoop( '哈腰) to pick it up 他的儿子不得不哈腰把它捡起,可知父亲把酸葡萄扔在了地上,应选C.6.( 2012?株洲) Rose didn't see her school IC card at lunch time . She asked her classmates and looked for it everywhere .But she couldn't ( 31) A it.Later,one girl said that she saw Kate take a card from Rose's desk. So Rose got very( 32) B .When she met Kate in the afternoon ,Rose ( 33) B , "You have stolen(偷) my card!"Hearing this , Kate began to cry , "No , no, I didn't steal it!I only took it by ( 34)C . "But Rose didn't think so and they began to fight .Just then a teacher came up and( 35) A what had happened. Kate told the whole story. She said her pen pal came to see her in the morning.She was so ( 36) B that she took the card carelessly.Then they went for lunch happily ."I used the card,but I had thought it was mine .I didn't know it was Rose's(37)A she asked.I was too afraid to explain it to her . So I decided to put the ( 38) Cback with some money secretly . I am sorry , Rose. "Kate said in a low ( 39)A."It's just a misunderstanding (误解)! "said the teacher. Tears(泪水)came into Rose's eyes. Then she said,"I was(40)B sorry, Kate!I hope we are still good friends . "31. A .find B . buy C. put32. A .happy B . angry C. afraid33. A .sang B . shouted C. read34. A .card B . words C. mistake35. A .asked B . understood C. allowed36. A .sad B . excited C. interested37. A .until B . after C. if38. A .pen B . book C. card39. A .voice B . sound C. noise40. A .not B . also C. never【解答】答案: 31. A 考.依据上文She asked her classmates and looked for it everywhere,她她的同学,到找它.合,find" 找到 ". buy" " .put" 放;表达;移" .可知Rose 没有找到她的IC 卡.故 A .32. B 考形容.依据上文one girl said that she saw Kate take a card from Rose's desk" 有人告她她的好朋友走了她的卡,合, happy" 高的 " .angry" 生气的" .afraid" 惧怕的,担忧的".可知Rose 知道Kate 从她桌子上拿了一卡后特别生气.故B.33.B 考.依据上文 So Rose got very angry .所以 Rose 特别生气,合, sing" 唱歌 " . shout"叫唤 ". read" " .可知当看到 Kate 后, Rose 就朝她大叫.句子是一般去,所以用 shouted.故B.34.C 考固定搭配.依据上文I didn't steal it! 合, card"卡 ".word"" .mistake" " .可知Kate 她没有卡,不过拿了.by mistake 是固定搭配,意" 地;因为差 " .故 C.35.A 考.依据下文Kate told the whole story ." 特了整个故事,合ask" 提 " . understand"理解 ". allow" 允 " .可知老来生了什么事情.故 A .36. B 考形容.依据上文her pen pal came to see her in the morning . " 她的笔友在早上来看她.合,sad"的 ".excited" 感觉的 " .interested"感觉感趣的".可知 Kate 的笔友清晨来看她,她很以致于拿卡的候大意了.故B.37. A 考固定用法.依据句子 I didn't know it was Rose's ⋯ she asked.合, until" 直到 " .after" 在⋯以后 " .if" 若是 " .可知 Kate 不知道自己拿了卡,直到告她. not until 意 " 直到⋯才 " ,固定用法,故 A .38. C 考名.依据句子So I decided to put the ⋯back with some money secretly .合, pen" 笔" . book" 籍 " . card"卡片 ".可知 Kate 决定把卡和一些静静放回去.故C.39. A 考名.依据上文I am sorry, Rose.不起,合,voice" 声音;嗓音",主要指人或唱歌的声音.sound"声音,音;噪音",表示凡是能听到的声音.noise" 噪音 " ,指高声的、令人不快乐的声音.可知Kate 小声地些.空指人的声音,所以用voice.应选 A .40. B 考察副词.依据下文Kate!I hope we are still good friends."凯特!我希望我们仍是好朋友.联合选项,not" 不 " ,also 也, never" 绝不 ",可知 Rose 说 " 我 "也有错.应选 B .7.( 2011?株洲)One very cold morning ,my,father and I were working on the farm .I asked him how long I must stay in the(31)A."About an hour ."he answered."I wish I could go hone now ﹣ my ( 32)B aches. ""I am sorry , but can't you stay till lunch time ? "said my father ."But my headache is getting(33)B.""Well ,"said he,"you may go home .I don't want you to work if you are sick.Go straight home ( 34)C tell your mother to give you some rhubarb(大黄,一种苦药).It will(35)C you a lot . "I went back home .However ,I told my mother that my head was better ,hoping not to ( 36)A the terrible medicine .But it was too (37)B.She understood my(38)C aswell as my father . So she prepared the rhubarb.I had to swallow (吞) all of the rhubarb . Dear me!How bitter it was!I would rather ( 39)A all day in the field .But it cured(治愈) my laziness,and I learned that it is important to be( 40) B .Friends, keep it ,though there is another and a better reason.31. A .field B. hospital C. factory32. A .tooth B. head C. stomach33. A .better B. worse C. less34. A .but B. or C. and35. A .hurt B. worry C. help36. A .take B. buy C. make37. A .early B. late C. easy38. A .joke B. duty C. problem39. A .work B. play C. study40. A .kind B. honest C, helpful .【解答】31. A 考名, A . field 田地 B . hospital 医院C. factory 工厂,依据前句father and I were working on the farm 我和父在,推测本句我要在田多,故 A .32.B 考名, A .tooth 牙 B .head C.stomach 胃,依据下文所述 "But my headache is getting ⋯可是我疼⋯" ,可知此我痛,故 B .33. B 考形容, A . better 更好B. worse 更差C. less 更少,依据But ,可知我在我痛得更害了,故 B .34. C 考, A . but 可是 B .or 或许C. and 而后,依据干句子,剖析句子的关系,回家告他吃大黄,是关系,用and,故C.35.C 考, A .hurt 上海B.worry 担忧C.help 帮助,依据 tell your mother to give you some rhubarb(大黄,一种苦).你你吃些大黄,可知吃是有帮助的,故C.36.A 考, A .take 走B. buy C.make 制造,依据the terrible medicine吃的,可知吃是take the medicine,固定搭配,故 A .37.B 考形容, A .early 早的 B .late 的C.easy 简单的,依据下文she prepared the rhubarb 母已准了.可知此想不吃已了,故 B .38. C 考名, A . joke 玩笑B. duty C.problem ,依据境,我的母和父一知道我的病情及怎样治,故 C39.A 考, A .work 工作 B .play 玩 C.study 学,依据all day in the field 一整天在田里,合前文my father and I were working on the farm 我和父在工作,可知此是指他情愿在田里干活,故 A .40.B 考形容, A .kind 和善的B.honest 的C,helpful实用的,依据But it cured (治愈)my laziness 可是它治愈了我的惰,推测我的痛是了躲避,父亲母亲的治,我理解了的重要性,故 B8.( 2010?株洲) During my second month of the art school , our teacher gave us a pop quiz(突小).I was a hard working student and I did well in all the(31)A.I had finished the questions successfully and easily , until I read the last one : "What is the first name of the( 32)B who cleans the school? "Surely this was some kind of joke .I had seen the cleaning woman several times.She was tall,dark﹣ haired and about 50 years old ,( 33) C how would I know her name ? I handed in my paper, leaving the ( 34) C question empty.Just before class ( 35) A ,one student asked if the last question would count towards our quiz grade."Absolutely (绝对地), "said the teacher. "In your life , you will meet many people .(36)C people are important and all jobs are important .They deserve(值得)your attention and care, even if all that you do is(37)B and say hello. "I've never ( 38) B that lesson.Actually ,that was the most ( 39) A lesson in my life .I ( 40) B learned her name was Feng Yue.31. A .subjects B . homework C. texts32. A .nurse B . woman C. student33. A .or B . and C. but34. A .first B . second C. last35. A .ended B . began C. changed36. A .Some B . Most C. All37. A .laugh B . smile C. shout38. A .learned B . forgotten C. remembered39. A .important B . boring C. relaxing40. A .seldom B . also C. never.【解答】 31.A 考察名词, A. subjects 科目 B .homework 家庭作业C.texts 课文,根据 I was a hard ﹣ working student我是一个勤劳的学生,所以我所有科目都很优异,应选A.32.B 考察名词, A . nurse 护士 B. woman 女人 C. student 学生,依据 who cleans the school 打扫学校的人,后文 I had seen the cleaning woman several times 我曾见过几次那个女洁净工,可知此处是指 woman,应选 B.33.C 考察连词, A .or 或许 B.and 和 C.but 可是,依据 "I had seen the cleaning woman several times"我看见过好几次,从后文 "how could I know her name" 说明我不知道她叫什么,所以应当表示转折,"but" 表示认识但不知道叫什么.应选C.34.C 考察形容词, A .first 第一B.second 第二C.last 最后,依据 I read the last one:"What is the first name of the ( 32)Bwho cleans the school ? "我读到最后一个问题"你们学校的女洁净工叫什么名字?" ,可知我留下的是最后一个问题,应选C.35.A 考察动词, A .ended 结束B.began 开始C.changed 改变,依据 one student asked if the last question would count towards our quiz grade 一个学生问最后一个问题能否会计入我们的测试成绩,可知是在上课结束前问的,应选 A .36.C 考察形容词, A .Some 一些B.Most 大多数C.All ,依据They deserve(值得)your attention and care他们都值得你的关注和关怀,可知所有人和所有工作都是重要的,应选 C.37. B 考察动词, A . laugh 大笑 B .smile 浅笑C. shout 大叫,依据and say hello 打个招呼,可知and 前是指浅笑,句意是" 即便你所做的全部不过浅笑一下和打个招呼",故选B.38. B 考察动词, A . learned 学到 B .forgotten 忘掉 C. remembered 记得,依据后文 that was the most ( 39)Alesson in my life 那是我生命中最重要的一课,可知我是难以忘掉的,应选 B.39.A 考察形容词, A .important 重要的 B .boring 无聊的C.relaxing 放松的,依据 "I've never forgotten that lesson" 我永久不会忘掉的一课,可知应当对我的人生很重要的,应选A.40.B 考察副词, A.seldom 几乎不 B .also 也 C.never 从不,依据前文that was the most ( 39)Alesson in my life 那是我生命中最重要的一课,可知最后我一定是记着了这个女人的名字,应选 B。
株洲市中考英语试卷英语阅读理解题分类汇编
株洲市中考英语试卷英语阅读理解题分类汇编一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1.阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
AWhen I was four, one day I was playing outside our house. I saw my grandfather's truck. It was black and looked better.” I got some paint and a brush which were left in the kitchen by my father.I painted the truck white and blue all over. I was finishing the job when my mum walked up and stopped me. She was worried that my grandfather would be angry. However, when my grandfather looked at my paintings on the truck, he laughed loudly. “Angela, that's the prettiest truck I've ever seen! I love it!”Sometimes adults (成年人) don't stop to see things through children's eyes. They missed so much beauty in the world. Luckily, my grandfather saw things in another way.(1)At the age of ______, Angela painted her grandfather's truck white and blue.A. fourB. fiveC. sixD. seven(2)Angela found some paint and a brush _________.A. in the truckB. outside the houseC. in the kitchenD. outside the park (3)Angela's grandfather ________ when he saw her paintings.A. was worriedB. shouted angrilyC. became sadD. laughed loudly【答案】(1)A(2)C(3)D【解析】【分析】文章大意:本篇文章介绍了“我”看到祖父的卡车又黑又旧,于是把它漆成了白蓝色。
湖南株洲市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案翻译
翻译一.填空题(共1小题)1.(2011•株洲)第二节英汉互译阅读下面的短文,将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语.Rich or poor,young or old,we all have problems.(70)我们应该学会怎样处理问题.We should learn how to deal with our problems.Here are some ways.Firstly,we should learn to forget.(71)Sometimes we are/have been/get/become/feel/angry with our friends./Something we may be mad at our friends.有时我们会生朋友的气.Good friendships may be lost.Sometimes children have disagreements and decide not to talk to each other.(72)然而,这种情况通常不会持续很久.However,this usually does not last for long.This is an important lesson for us:we can solve a problem by learning to forget.Secondly,we should regard problems as challenges.Many students often complain about school.(73)They have too much work/homework (to do).他们有太多的作业要做.They think the rules are too strict.Education is an important part of our development.As young people,it is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge with the help of our teachers.Don't worry about our problems.(74)让我们面对挑战.Let's face the challenges.【解答】70.我们应该学会怎样处理问题.We should learn how to deal with our problems.注意deal with 处理.71.Sometimes we are/have been/get/become/feel/angry with our friends./Something we may be mad at our friends.注意生某人的气用angry with sb.72.然而,这种情况通常不会持续很久.注意last表示持续,并不能翻译成最后;for long 意为时间很久.73.They have too much work/homework (to do).注意too much用来修饰后边的名词,much too修饰形容词或副词.74.让我们面对挑战.注意face表示面对,不是身体部位.二.阅读理解(共7小题)2.(2018•株洲)In our daily life,much plastic package is used just once and then thrown away.According to a new study from the University of California,9% of this is recycled,12% is burnt and 79% goes to landfill.And because most plastic doesn't biodegrade,once it's in the ground,it stays there.(1)The study also shows that eight million tons of plasticwaste are pouring into the sea every year.Scientists have calculated the total amount of plastic ever made:8.3 billion tons.That's as heavy as one billion elephants.And almost all of it has been made in the last 65 years.(2)每个人都应该参与拯救地球.Protecting the environment is protecting ourselves.If the environment is taken good care of,we can have clean water and green mountains.(3)绿水青山或是金山银山.What can we do as students?Just say no to single﹣use plastics like straws,cups and bags.Many people love to drink from a straw or use plastic to carry things,but they are really bad for the environment.(4)Bring your own chopsticks if you're planning to eat outside.It can be hard to remember.Just put a pair of chopsticks in your bag before you leave home.You know you're going to need some water to get you through your day.So carry a bottle(or a cup)with you.(5)That will help you avoid plastic bottles.(1)这个研究也表明每年有800万吨的塑料废物被倒进海里.(2)Everyone should take part in saving the earth.(3)Clean water and green mountains are ,mountains of gold and silver./ There are no place like clear water and green mountains./ Clear water and green mountains are invaluable assets.(4)如果你打算在外面吃饭,带上你自己的筷子.(5)那可以帮助你避免使用塑料瓶.【解答】1.这个研究也表明每年有800万吨的塑料废物被倒进海里.这是一个宾语从句,The study also shows这个研究也表明,是主句,后面是从句,eight million tons of 800万吨,句子翻译题.故答案为:这个研究也表明每年有800万吨的塑料废物被倒进海里.2.Everyone should take part in saving the earth.句子翻译题.根据上下文可知用的是一般现在时,此处也应该是一般现在时,should应该,take part in 参加,后跟动名词.故答案为:Everyone should take part in saving the earth.3.Clean water and green mountains are ,mountains of gold and silver./ There are no place like clear water and green mountains./ Clear water and green mountains are invaluable assets.句子翻译题.根据上下文可知用的是一般现在时,此处也应该是一般现在时,Clean water and green mountains 绿水青山,mountains of gold and silver金山银山.或者引伸一下,强调绿水青山的重要性.故答案为:Clean water and green mountains are ,mountainsof gold and silver./ There are no place like clear water and green mountains./ Clear water and green mountains are invaluable assets.4.如果你打算在外面吃饭,带上你自己的筷子.句子翻译题.这是if引导的条件状语从句,如果…….Bring your own chopsticks带上你自己的筷子.故答案为:如果你打算在外面吃饭,带上你自已的筷子.5.那可以帮助你避免使用塑料瓶.句子翻译题.avoid 避免,plastic bottles塑料瓶.故答案为:那可以帮助你避免使用塑料瓶.3.(2017•株洲)How to realize your dream?Start by asking yourself what makes you happy.(61)Think about all the things that make you feel excited and happy in the past.You should think what you want,not what you should be doing.Create a personal mission statement(任务说明).Mission statements aren't just for big companies 62.任务说明解释对你来说什么是重要的和你将去向何方.Write down your past success,the contributions you want to make to the world,and your short﹣term and long﹣term goals.Reexamine your past goals.Try to forget the feelings of shame and regret.You are entering a new chapter of your life.It is important to examine your past experiences so that you don't repeat them,63.But it's also important to know your advantages in the past so that you can make them work for you in the future.Write down your dream as a goal.Take a look at every thing you have done﹣your happiness list,mission statement and experiences from the past.Now begin to set up a simple and dear goal from these materials.64.Try to explain your dream in simple terms,using just one sentence.For example,a clear one•﹣sentence goal might be:"I will save more of my income each month so that I can take a nice vacation next summers".65.你应该永不放弃努力去实现你的梦想.For the future is full of the unexpected.61.想想在过去能让你兴奋和开心的所有事情.62.Mission statements explain what are important to you and where you will go.63.但是知道你以前的优势也很重要,以便于你能让他们在将来为你所用.64.试着只用一句简单的话解释你的梦想.65.You should never give up and try your best to achieve your dream..【解答】61.想想在过去能让你兴奋和开心的所有事情.句子翻译题,根据题干,that引导的定语从句,修饰things;think about思考;make sb+形容词,使某人…的;in the past 在过去,故答案为:想想在过去能让你兴奋和开心的所有事情.62.Mission statements explain what are important to you and where you will go.句子翻译题,根据题干,be important for sb对某人来说是重要的;where引导的宾语从句用陈述语序,主句是一般现在时,从句可以用任何时态,…where you will go你将去何方,故答案为Mission statements explain what are important to you and where you will go.63.但是知道你以前的优势也很重要,以便于你能让他们在将来为你所用.句子翻译题,根据题干,it is important to do sth做某事是很重要的;in the past在过去;make sb do sth 使某人做某事;in the future在将来;so that引导目的状语从句,意思是"以便于…",故答案为:但是知道你以前的优势也很重要,以便于你能让他们在将来为你所用.64.试着只用一句简单的话解释你的梦想.句子翻译题,根据题干,try to do尽量做某事;in simple terms简单的说;故答案为:试着只用一句简单的话解释你的梦想.65.You should never give up and try your best to achieve your dream.句子翻译题,根据题干,should应当,表示建议,后加动词原形;give up放弃;try one's best to do尽某人最大努力做某事,故答案为You should never give up and try your best to achieve your dream.4.(2016•株洲)阅读下面的短文,然后将画线部分的句子译成汉语或英语.Learning has become my life habit.(66)I think learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new.I will leave the junior high school.(67)我坚持去我理想的高中.So I must study harder.By studying hard I can write thousands of English words.At first Ididn't know many English words.(68)Like most students,I thought it was hard and boring to remember them all.But there was an English word competition at out school.I picked up a dictionary and prepared for it.I tried to understand the meaning of each word first.It helped me remember them quickly.Thankfully,my father gave me a hand.(69)If he found some useful words,he would tell me in a special way .It made the whole thing more interesting.In the competition,I won the first prize,which made me really happy.This experience taught me to remember more English words.Of all the dictionaries,I like Oxford English Dictionary best.(70)我家里有十多本《牛津英语字典》.I want to recite the whole dictionary.I should never give up trying to achieve my dream.It is really difficult but I believe anything is possible if you study hard.66.我认为学习是一个终生旅程,因为每天都带来新的东西.67.I insist on going to my ideal Senior High School.68.像大多数学生一样,我认为记忆这些单词是困难而无聊的.69.如果他发现了一些有用的单词,他将会以一种特殊的方式告诉我.70.There are more than 10 Oxford English dictionaries in my family..【解答】(66)英译汉.I think 为主句,后跟宾语从句,a life long journey 一个终生旅程.something new一些新的东西.故填:我认为学习是一个终生旅程,因为每天都带来新的东西.(67)汉译英.坚持做某事insist on doing sth.一般现在时.故填:I insist on going to my ideal Senior High School.(68)英译汉.it is hard and boring to do sth.做某事是困难且无聊的.故填:像大多数学生一样,我认为记忆所有单词是困难而无聊的.(69)英译汉.if引导的条件状语从句.in a special way 以一种特殊的方式.故填:如果他发现了一些有用的单词,他将会以一种特殊的方式告诉我.(70)汉译英.采用there be 句型.一般现在时,more than超过.故填:There are more than 10 Oxford English dictionaries in my family.5.(2015•株洲)You may know a lot about smart phones.But what about smart cities?Imagine living your life like this:When you wake up in the morning,you say,"open the window"to a computer and it opens the window.(66)阳光照耀,鸟儿歌唱Then you finish breakfast and sit in front of your desk and begin to have classes through the Internet.(67)With the help of building a smart city,this may become true one dayA smart city uses digital technologies(数字科技)such as the Internet to improve cityplanning save resources and make our lives easier.For example,people live in smart cities,where there is Internet almost everywhere.(68)They can do many things at home such as booking train tickets and paying water bills.What a beautiful life it is!(69)Now China is making some cities smarter.For exanple,Gulyang is going to build free Wi﹣Fi in the whole city.Tianjin plans to start a smart city program to help traffic problems.(70)株洲正在创建智慧城市,因此每个人都应该为创建智慧城市发挥作用.66.The sunshine is shining and the birds are singing67.到了某一天,这将随着智慧城市的建设而变成现实68.他们能够在家做很多的事情,如订火车票和交水费等69.现在,中国正实现一些城市智能化70.Zhuzhou is creating a smart city,so everyone should play a role in creating a smart city.【解答】66.The sunshine is shining and the birds are singing.通过上文可知,此处意为"当窗户打开时,阳光普照,鸟儿歌唱",此处时态应该为现在进行时.故答案为The sunshine is shining and the birds are singing67.到了某一天,这将随着智慧城市的建设而变成现实.句中"withthehelpof"意为"在…的帮助下","oneday"意为"某一天、有一天",这句话意为:到了某一天,这将随着智慧城市的建设而变成现实.68.他们能够在家做很多的事情,如订火车票和交水费等.句中"suchas"意为"比如","booking train tickets"意为"订火车票","paying water bills"意为"交水费",这句话意为:他们能够在家做很多的事情,如订火车票和交水费等69.现在,中国正实现一些城市智能化.这句话为现在进行时,其中"making some cities smarter"为"makesth+形容词使某物…",这句话意为:现在,中国正实现一些城市智能化70.Zhuzhou is creating a smart city,so everyone should play a role in creating a smart city.句中"play a role in…"意为"在…中发挥作用",答案为Zhuzhou is creating a smart city,so everyone should play a role in creating a smart city6.(2013•株洲)Dear Dale,Thank you for your email.(66)It's wonderful to hear from you!I'm so happy to hear that you have got your M.A.in education.Congratulations!You are a good example to me.1must reada lot of books like you.The university life is busy but interesting.(67)这里有来自世界各地的名师.As a monitor I have to do a lot of work.But being a monitor plays an important role in my university life.(68)it is interesting for me to take part in different kinds of after﹣school activities.I like swimming best.It is really relaxing to swim in the swimming pool like a fish after classDo find a chance to come to China again.(69)株洲发生了很大的变化.I will show you around the city.(70)We can ride bicycles by the Xiangjiang River.I can cook the traditionalChinese food﹣﹣dumplings for you.I hope you are all well!I miss you all dearly!Oliver66收到你的邮件,太好了!67Here are famous teachers from all over the world.68参加各种课外活动对我来说很有趣.69Great changes have taken place in Zhuzhou.70我们可以在湘江河边骑自行车..【解答】答案:66.收到你的邮件,太好了!英译汉题根据该句型结构为"It+be+形容词+to do sth"其中动词不定式作真正的主语在句子后部,it为形式主语,表达做某事怎么样,根据wonderful 意为"神奇的,绝妙的"在口语中意为"绝妙的,极好的"结合语境可译为"极好的",hear from 意为"收到…某人的来信"结合上文可知在句中指电子邮件,故该句译为:收到你的邮件,太好了!67.Here are famous teachers from all over the world.汉译英题结合上下文可知描述的现在的客观事实故用一般现在时态,根据汉语意思"这里有来自世界各地的名师"可用here开头的倒装句,结构为here+系动词+主语,又知"名师"的英文表达为"famous teachers""来自世界各地"的英文表达为"from all over the world"为介词短语作后置定语修饰famous teachers,主语famous teachers 为复数,动词be用are,故译为:Here are famous teachers from all over the world.68.参加各种课外活动对我来说很有趣.英译汉题根据句型结构为"It+be+形容词+for sb+to do sth"表达做某事对某人来说怎么样,又知interesting的汉语意思为"有趣的","take part in"意为"参加""different kinds of""不同种类的""after﹣school activities"其中after﹣class"课外的"为合成词作定语修饰名词"activities"故译为"课外活动",故译为:参加各种课外活动对我来说很有趣.69.Great changes have taken place in Zhuzhou.汉译英题根据句意"很大的变化"的英文表达为"great changes"在句中作主语,谓语动词"发生"的英文表达为"take place""在株洲"的英文表达为"in zhuzhou"为介词短语作地点状语置于句末,结合句意可知表达的是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,故使用现在完成时,其结构为have/has+过去分词,主语"great changes"是第三人称复数故助动词用have,take的过去分词为taken,故译为Great changeshave taken place in Zhuzhou.70.我们可以在湘江河边骑自行车.英译汉题根据句中的情态动词can可知表达"可以"做某事"ride bicycles"的汉语意思为"骑自行车","by the xiangjiang River"为介词短语作地点状语在句末,其中by意为"在…附近,在…旁边",故译为:我们可以在湘江河边骑自行车.7.(2012•株洲)英汉互译,阅读下面的短文,将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语.(共5个小题,每小题1分)Thanksgiving Day was coming soon.(1)MissGreengave her studentsspecialhomework."Please draw a picture to show your thanks."said Ms Green.Most students drew a turkey(火鸡)or other traditional things.But Douglas,a shy boy,drew a different thing.(2)他仅仅画了一只手.His classmates were surprised at his picture.One child said,"It must be a farmer's hand,because farmers keep turkeys."Others guessed it was his father's hand.(3)因为他家很穷,his father had to work day and night for money.(4)MissGreenasked the little boy whose hand it was.He answered,"It's yours.You often take me by the hand to play outside and teach me how to hold a pencil."Oh,(5)the boy wasshowing his thanks to his teacher.Miss Green was moved and hugged (拥抱)the little boy.1.格林老师给她的学生布置了特殊的作业.2.Heonlydrewahand3.Becausehisfamilywasverypoor4.格林老师问小男孩那是谁的手.5.那个男孩正在向老师表达他的感谢..【解答】1.格林老师给她的学生布置了特殊的作业.句子翻译题.give sb.sth.给某人某物.special homework特殊的作业.故答案为:格林老师给她的学生布置了特殊的作业.2.He only drew a hand.句子翻译题.根据上一句:drew a different thing可知应该用一般过去时,draw a hand画一只手,draw的过去式是drew.故答案为:He only drew a hand.3.Because his family was very poor.句子翻译题.文章时态用的是一般过去时,所以此处也应该用一般过去时,poor,形容词,贫穷的,family家庭,故答案为:Because his familywas very poor.4.格林老师问小男孩那是谁的手.句子翻译题.这是whose引导的宾语从句,whose hand it was这是谁的手,故答案为:格林老师问小男孩那是谁的手.5.那个男孩正在向老师表达他的感谢.句子翻译题.这是过去进行时的句子,表示过去正在进行的动作,show sth.to sb.向某人展示…,故答案为:那个男孩正在向老师表达他的感谢.8.(2010•株洲)Dear Yiqing,I'm so sorry it has taken me a couple of months to write to you.I imagine you have been very busy moving to Zhuzhou.(70)你的新家怎么样?And your new school?(71)I hope you are doing well.I'm very busy here because I'm working and going to school to get my M.A.in education.I have no free time at all,and am busy from 7:30 am until 9:30 pm every day except the weekend.Could you please email me your address so I can send something to you?(72)Again,I'm really sorry it took me so long to write to you!(73)我度过了美妙的一年.I will never forget the kindness and warmth with which you welcomed me into your family.Thank you from the bottom of my heart.(74)I truly hope we can keep in touch.Dale70.What about your new home?71.我希望你一切进行的顺利.72.再次,我真的很抱歉,我花了这么长的时间给你写信!73.I spent a wonderful year.74.我真的希望我们能保持联系..【解答】70题答案:What about your new home?考查翻译题,根据文中的提示你的新家怎么样?what about sth某物怎么样?故答案是What about your new home?.71题答案:我希望你一切进行的顺利.考查翻译题,根据文中的I hope you are doing well.hope希望;well好,结合语境,祝福别人的,故答案是我希望你一切进行的顺利..72题答案:再次,我真的很抱歉,我花了这么长的时间给你写信!考查翻译题,根据文中的Again,I'm really sorry it took me so long to write to you!it take sb time to do sth花费时间做某事,故答案是再次,我真的很抱歉,我花了这么长的时间给你写信!.73题答案:I spent a wonderful year.考查翻译题,根据文中的我度过了美妙的一年.可知时态是一般过去时,度过用spend的过去式spent,美好的一年用a wonderful year,故答案是I spent a wonderful year..74题答案:我真的希望我们能保持联系.考查翻译题,根据文中的I truly hope we can keep in touch.keep in touch保持联系,故答案是我真的希望我们能保持联系。
中考英语试题及答案株洲
中考英语试题及答案株洲一、听力理解(共20分)1. What is the weather like today?A. SunnyB. RainyC. CloudyD. Snowy答案:A2. What does the man want to buy?A. A bookB. A penC. A pencilD. A ruler答案:B3. How much is the T-shirt?A. $15B. $25C. $35D. $45答案:B4. What time does the movie start?A. 7:00 PMB. 7:30 PMC. 8:00 PMD. 8:30 PM答案:C5. Where are the speakers?A. In a restaurantB. In a libraryC. In a supermarketD. In a museum答案:A二、阅读理解(共30分)Passage 1The Smith family went on a trip to the countryside last weekend. They visited a farm and saw many animals, such as cows, sheep, and chickens. They also picked some fruits from the trees and had a picnic by the river.6. What did the Smith family do last weekend?A. They went to the city.B. They visited a farm.C. They went to the beach.D. They stayed at home.答案:B7. What animals did they see on the farm?A. Cows, sheep, and chickens.B. Elephants, lions, and tigers.C. Horses, donkeys, and goats.D. Dogs, cats, and rabbits.答案:APassage 2Tom is a student at Green Valley High School. He is in Grade 9 and his favorite subject is science. Tom enjoys doing experiments and learning about new technologies. He wants to be an engineer when he grows up.8. What grade is Tom in?A. Grade 7B. Grade 8C. Grade 9D. Grade 10答案:C9. What is Tom's favorite subject?A. MathB. ScienceC. HistoryD. Art答案:B10. What does Tom want to be in the future?A. A teacherB. A doctorC. An engineerD. A lawyer答案:C三、完形填空(共20分)Once upon a time, there was a little girl named Lucy. She lived in a small village with her family. Every day, Lucy would walk to school with her friends. One day, on her way home from school, she found a small box on the ground. Sheopened it and found a beautiful necklace inside. She decided to keep it and wore it to school the next day.11. Where did Lucy live?A. In a big cityB. In a small villageC. In a forestD. By the sea答案:B12. What did Lucy find on her way home?A. A small boxB. A bookC. A toyD. A key答案:A13. What was inside the box?A. A necklaceB. A ringC. A braceletD. A watch答案:A四、语法填空(共15分)Mr. Brown is a teacher. He teaches 14. English at a middle school. He has been teaching for over 15. years. His students like him very much because he is always patient and kind. Mr. Brown also enjoys 16. (read) books and 17. (watch) movies in his free time. He believes that 18. (learn) is a lifelong process and that everyone should keep learning.14. English15. twenty16. reading17. watching18. learning五、书面表达(共15分)假设你是李华,你的美国笔友Tom对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣。
湖南株洲中考英语试题解析
株洲市初中毕业学业考试英语试题卷(满分100分,100分钟完卷)第一部分听力技能(共两节,计20分)根据你听到的对话,选择正确的答案回答问题。
听下面5段对话,每听完一段对话后,做1个小题。
1.What does Jack’s mother do?2. What does Tom want to eat?3. Which is Bob’s favorite sport?A. Running.B. Skating.C. Swimming.4. How does Peter learn English?A. By singing English songs.B. By listening to tapes.C. By working with friends.5. How long is Jim’s radio show?A. 2 hours.B. 3 hours.C. 4 hours.听第六段对话,做第6—7小题。
6. Where is Susan now?A. In Hong Kong.B. In New York.C. In London.7. How’s the weather in Hong Kong?A. Rainy.B. Cloudy.C. Sunny.听第七段对话,做第8—9小题。
8. Where is Ms. Smith going back to?A. The US.B. Canada.C. The UK.9. When is the dancing competition?A. Next Thursday.B. Next Friday.C. Next Saturday.听第八段对话,做第10—12小题。
10. Where are the two speakers?A. In a clothes shop.B. In a bookstore.C. In a restaurant.11. What does Tony want to buy?A. A T-shirt.B. A postcard.C. A storybook.12. Whose English is poor?A. Linda’s.B. Helen’s.C. Tony’s.听第九段对话,做第13—15小题。
英语试题2016株洲市中考
株洲市2016年初中毕业学业考试英语试题卷 第 1 页 (共 9 页)绝密★启用前姓 名准考证号株洲市2016年初中毕业学业考试英 语 试 题 卷第一部分 听力技能(共两节,计20分)第一节 听力选择 ( 15小题,计15分)根据你听到的对话,选择正确的答案回答问题。
听下面5段对话,每听完一段对话后,做1个小题。
1. What is Mike ’s birthday gift?A. B.C.2. What is Peter going to do after the exam?A. B.C. 3. Which is Bob’s f avorite subject? A. English. B. Math. C. Chinese. 4. Where is the umbrella? A. On the floor. B. In the schoolbag. C. On the desk . 5. How often does Scott go swimming? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.听第六段对话,做第6—7小题。
6. Where is Linda now? A. In Hong Kong. B. In New York. C. In Australia. 7. How’s the weather in Zhuzhou? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.考生注意:1.试题卷中听力材料将以中速朗读两遍;2.全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡相应的位置上;3.本试卷共四个大题,满分为120分,120分钟完卷。
听第七段对话,做第8—9小题。
8. Where is David going for the summer camp?A. To Beijing.B. To London.C. To Paris.9. How long is David going to stay there?A. For twenty days.B. For thirty days.C. For forty days. 听第八段对话,做第10—12小题。
人教版湖南株洲中考专题英语中考真卷试卷及解析
人教版湖南株洲中考专题英语中考真卷1.单选题第1题.He gets up ________ 6:00________ Sunday morning.()A: at; /B: on; inC: at; onD: on; on【答案】C【解答】at"在、以、向";on "在…之上、在…时候";in"在…之内",四者都是介词.on 用于具体的时间前,in用于年、月,用于上、下午和晚上,季节,世纪前.at 用在时刻前.由题干"他在星期天早上在6点钟起床."可知,第一个空格是"在(时刻)",用at;第二个空格是"在…时候"指具体的时间,用on;因此答案应是at;on.故选:C.第2题.—Could you hang out with me, Kate?—Sorry, I ________. I have to do my homework.A: couldn'tB: needn'tC: can'tD: shouldn't【答案】C【解答】C 考查情态动词辨析。
句意:——你能和我一起出去吗,凯特?——对不起,我不能。
我必须做作业。
根据本句中Sorry及下句I have to do my homework.可知,此处为否定回答。
could在句中表示委婉的请求,否定回答时要用can't。
第3题.—______ friendly boy he is!—Yes. He's always ready to help others.A: What aB: WhatC: How【答案】A【解答】A 考查感叹句。
英语中的感叹句句型是:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!以及What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词,形容词是friendly,名词是boy可数名词单数,应用what来感叹,friendly是以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故选A。
湖南省株洲市中考英语二轮完形填空演练题3
湖南株洲2016中考英语二轮完形填空演练【中考先睹为快】Passage A2016中考英语二轮完形填空专题训练话题:育人故事词数:176 参考用时:6分钟A king was old and he knew it was time to choose a new king. He told all the young people in his country, “I will give ___1__ of you a seed (种子). Plant it and bring it back one year later. Show me the plants that you bring, __2___ I’ll choose a new king from you.”A boy ____3___ Peter got a seed, too. He planted it ___4__. But the seed didn’t grow at all. A year later, Peter had to take his ___5__ box to the palace. Others all brought beautiful plants there and Peter felt __6___.The king __7__ the palace and looked around. When he found there was nothing in Peter’s box, the king smiled and said to the others, “One year ago, I gave everyone a seed _8_ couldn’t grow. But all of you, _9___ Peter, have brought me plants and flowers. Peter was the only one with the honesty (诚实) and courage to bring ___10_ a box. So he will be the new king!”( )1. A. neither B.each C. both( )2. A. but B.although C. and( )3. A. helped B.asked C. named( )4. A. carefully B. careful C. careless( )5. A. full B.empty C. beautiful( )6. A. excited B.sad C. happy( )7. A. reached B.got C. arrived( )8. A. who B.what C. which( )9. A. besides B. except C. with( )10. A. such B.so C. as【答案详解】1-5 BCCAB 6-10 BACBA1.【解析】选 B 考查代词辨析。
2016湖南株洲中考英语试题word解析版(梁西昌老师解析)
株洲市2016年初中毕业学业考试英语试题卷第一部分听力技能(共两节,计20分)第一节听力选择(15小题.计15分)听下面5段对话.每听完一段对话后.做!个小题.I. what is Mike's birthday gift?2. what is Peter going to do after the exam?3. Which is Bob's favorite subject?A English B. Math. C. Chinese.4. Where is此umbrella?A. On the floor.B. In the schoolbag.C. On the desk.5. How often does Scott go swimming?A. Once a week. B twice a week . C. Three times a week.听第六段对话,做第6-7小题.6. Where is Linda now?A. In Hong Kong.B. In New York. C . In Australia.7. How's the weather in Zhuzhou ?A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Cloudy.听第七段对话·做第1---9小题。
8. where is David going for the summer camp ?A. To beijing B to London C to Paris9. How long is David going to stay there?A. For twenty days. .B. For thirty days. C For forty days. 听第八段对话.,做第10---12小题.10. What does the woman need?A. A scarf.B. A sweater. C A skirt.11. What color does the woman like best?A. Yellow.B. Red.12. How much shout户the woman pay?A. 10 dollars.B. I I dollars. C Blue.听第九段对话.做第13--15小题.13. What does the man do?A. A worker. B A teacher. C. A doctor.14. Where is the supermarket?A. on Center Street.B. On North Street.C. On New Street.15. How will the man go to the supermarket?A. By taxiB. By bikeC. By bus.根据你所听到的内容,填写下面的表格,每空不超过3个单词第二部分知识运用(共两节,计30分)第一节语法填空(15小题,计15分)从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。
湖南省株洲市中考英语试题解析
株洲市初中毕业学业考试英语试题卷第二部分知识运用(共两节,计30 分)第一节语法填空(15 小题,计15 分)从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。
21. The Chinese team are working hard _______ honors in the 2016 Olympic Games.A. to winB. winC. winning21.A22.The twins are in different classes. One is in Class One and ______is in Class Two.22.C23.Her birthday is ______ winter, the most beautiful season in a year.23. A24. The passengers ______ show their ID cards before getting on the plane.24.B25.He ______ in Zhuzhou since seven years ago.A. worksB. workedC. has worked25. C26. She went to a European university to study art, ______ university is really amazing.A. AnB. TheC. A26.B27.The watch ______ you gave me keeps perfect time.27.C28.As our children get bigger, our house seems to get ______.28.B29.Artemisinin ______ by Tu Youyou, a great Chinese scientist.29.A30.My best friend helps to ______ the best in me, as the saying goes.30.A31.______ pleasant journey it is!31.C32.His mother won ’t be there, ______ his father might.A. andB. butC. or32. B33. ______ she ’s wrong, it ’s not a big deal.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. If33.A34.Don ’t enter the area. The students ______ an English exam.A. takesB. are takingC. have taken34.B35.Do you know when ______ today?A. is the bookstoreB. does the bookstoreC. the bookstorecloses35. C第二节词语填空(10小题,计15分)通读下边的短文,掌握其马虎,而后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最正确答案。
人教版湖南株洲中考专题英语中考真卷试卷及解析
人教版湖南株洲中考专题英语中考真卷1.单选题第1题.He's owned the model plane ______ his fifth birthday.A: onB: afterC: beforeD: since【答案】D【解答】D 考查介词。
since自从,后加时间点,常与现在完成时连用。
表示一个动作从过去开始持续到现在。
他自从五岁就拥有这架飞机模型了。
故选D。
第2题.—I have a terrible cold.—You ________ see a doctor.A: mustB: mayC: can【答案】A【解答】A 考查情态动词。
句意:——我得了重感冒。
——你________去看医生。
当听到别人生病时,我们通常说,你必须去看医生。
A 必须;B 可以;C 能够。
故选A。
第3题.The car stopped just in time. ________ lucky the little boy was!()A: HowB: How aC: What an【答案】A【解答】A 考查感叹句。
句意:那辆车刚才及时刹车了。
那个小男孩太幸运了!根据题干可知,空后为形容词,符合结构:How+形容词/副词+主谓。
所以A项符合。
故选A。
第4题.—Is this school the one ______ your father worked in ten years ago? —No, my mother used to work here.A: whoseB: whereC: which【答案】C【解答】C 考查定语从句。
句意:——这是你爸爸十年前工作过的学校吗?——不,我妈妈过去在这工作。
本句是一个定语从句,先行词the one代指前面的school,指物,指物时定语从句可以使用that或者which引导,故选C。
第5题.Many houses ______ during the earthquake happened in Yunnan,China this May.()A: were destroyedB: are destroyedC: has destroyedD: had destroyed【答案】A【解答】答案:A.主语many houses是动词destroy破坏的承受者,构成被动关系,结合时间状语 this May今年五月是过去的时间,用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词,主语是复数,故were,故选A.第6题.—Did you hear some strange noise outside at 11 o'clock last night? —No, I ______ music in my room.A: listen toB: listened toC: was listening toD: am listening to【答案】C【解答】C 考查过去进行时。
人教版湖南株洲中考专题英语中考真卷试卷及解析#1724167884.4147375.doc
人教版湖南株洲中考专题英语中考真卷1.单选题第1题.Jim has been in China ______ three years ago.A: sinceB: forC: in【答案】A【解答】A 考查时间介词。
since+时间点,for+时间段,常与现在完成时连用。
本句中时态为现在完成时,且three years ago为时间点,应用since,故选A。
第2题.—Must we take some medicine to prevent the flu?—No, you ________.A: don't have toB: mustn'tC: shouldn't【答案】A【解答】A 考查情态动词。
以must提问的一般疑问句,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn't或don't/doesn't have to;根据No可知此处应用否定回答。
故选A。
第3题.____important memory is!We cannot work well without it.()A: HowB: How anC: WhatD: What an【答案】D【解答】答案:D 分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是记忆是多么重要啊!没有它我们就不能工作.这是一个感叹句,修饰的中心词是一个可数名词memory,前面被形容词important修饰,故用what,因important是以元音音素开头的单词,故前面加冠词an,故选D.how修饰的中心词是形容词.故选:D.第4题.Do you know the doctor ________ has devoted(奉献)himself to fighting against COVID-19?A: whoB: whichC: whomD: where【答案】A【解答】A 考查定语从句。
句意:你认识那位致力于对抗COVID-19的医生吗?A引导先行词是人的定语从句,先行词再从句中做主语;B引导先行词是物的定语从句;C 引导先行词是人的定语从句,先行词在从句中作宾语;D引导先行词在从句中做地点状语的定语从句。
2016年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷(解析版)
2016年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷第一部分听力选择(共9小题,计15分)根据你听到的对话,选择正确的答案回答问题.听下面5段对话,每听完一段对话后,做1小题.1.(1分)What is Mike's birthday gift?2.(1分)What is Peter going to do after the exam?3.(1分)Which is Bob's favorite subject?A.EnglishB.MathC.Chinese.4.(1分)Where is the umbrella?A.On the floorB.In the schoolbagC.On the desk.5.(1分)How often does Scott go swimming?A.Once a weekB.Twice a weekC.Three times a week.6.(2分)听第六段对话,做第6﹣7小题.6.Where is Linda now?A.In HongKongB.In New YorkC.In Australia7.How's the weather in Zhuzhou?A.RainyB.SunnyC.Cloudy.8.(2分)听第七段对话,做第8﹣9小题.8.Where is David going for the summer camp?A.To BeijingB.To LondonC.To Paris9.How long is David going to stay there?A.For twenty daysB.For thirty daysC.For forty days.10.(3分)听第八段对话,做第10﹣12小题.10.What does the woman need?A.A scarfB.A sweaterC.A skirt11.What color does the woman like best?A.YellowB.RedC.Blue12.How much should the woman pay?A.10 dollarsB.11 dollarsC.12 dollars.13.(3分)听第九段对话,做第13﹣15题.13.What does the man do?A.A workerB.A teacherC.A doctor14.Where is the supermarket?A.On Center StreetB.On North StreetC.On New Street15.How will the man go to the supermarket?A.By taxiB.By bikeC.By bus.第二节笔录要点(5小题,计5分)根据你所听到的内容,填写下面的表格,每空不超过3个单词.16.(5分)Picnic第二部分知识运用第一节语法填空(共15小题,计15分)从A.B.C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空.21.(1分)The Chinese team are working hard ________honors in the 2016 Olympic Games.()A.to win B.win C.winning22.(1分)The twins are in different classes.One is in Class One and ______ is in Class Two.()A.another B.other C.the other23.(1分)Her birthday is ______winter,the most beautiful season in a year.()A.in B.at C.on24.(1分)The passengers _______show their ID cards before getting on the plane.()A.might B.must C.could25.(1分)He ________in Zhuzhou since seven years ago.()A.works B.worked C.has worked26.(1分)She went to a European university to study art._______university is really amazing.()A.An B.The C.A27.(1分)The watch _______you gave me keeps perfect time.()A.who B.what C.that28.(1分)As our children get bigger,our house seems to get ________.()A.the smaller B.smaller C.smallest29.(1分)Artemisinin _______by Tu Youyou,a great Chinese scientist.()A.was invented B.invented C.has invented30.(1分)My best friend helps to ______the best in me,as the saying goes.()A.bring out B.bring in C.bring up31.(1分)_______pleasant journey it is!()A.How B.What C.What a32.(1分)His mother won't be there,________his father might.()A.and B.but C.or33.(1分)_______she's wrong.It's not a big deal.()A.Although B.Because C.If34.(1分)Don't enter the area.The students _______an English exam.()A.takes B.are taking C.have taken35.(1分)Do you know when ________today?()A.is the bookstore closed B.does the bookstore closeC.the bookstore closes第二节词语填空(10小题,计15分)通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案.36.(15分)We went for a walk in the fields,my mother,my son and I.The sun was shining,the birds were (36);patches of green,big and small,light and dark,formed a beautiful picture on this piece of land in south China.(37)of these gave us one thing,the vitality(活力)of life.My mother and I walked in front,followed by my wife and son.Our (38)suddenly shouted out."A mother and son in front,another mother and son behind."We all (39).Later,there were differences between us:My mother was in poor health,and even a short walk would make her feel very (40).So she wanted to take the main road,for it was wide and smooth,(41)my son preferred the little path with more interesting things.It was up to me to make the final decision.I tried to work out a win﹣win choice,but (42).Finally,I decided against my son.So,I said,"Let's take the main road."But my mother changed her mind."We'd better take the (43)path.You'll have to carry me on your back in places I can't walk across,"my mother said to me.Then we picked our way along the little path toward the flowers,the trees,and the pond.They were all bathed (沐浴着)in the (44).When we came to a certain place,I crouched (蹲下)down to let my mother get on my back.My wife followed my example and (45)our son.Both my wife and I walked slowly and carefully because we thought we had the whole world on our backs.36.A.singing B.falling C.biding37.A.Some B.Most C.All38.A.daughter B.boy C.student39.A.shouted B.cried C.laughed40.A.excited B.tired C.surprised41.A.but B.and C.so42.A.passed B.failed C.agreed43.A.little B.main C.middle44.A.moon B.water C.sun45.A.carried B.encouraged C.touched.第一节、阅读选择(10小题,计20分)阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A.B.C 三个选择中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.46.(10分)In the future,we could all work and live in buildings with their own ecosystems (生态系统).They are made to produce more energy than they use.Toby is an engineer from Europe.He has now made wonderful models showing what this new building could look like.He said he was suggested by a kind of tree to create the towers.The Hyperion,found in Northern California,is the tallest tree in the world,reaching 115m.The buildings will be 120m high and have 1000 homes,offices and working spaces,gyms,restaurants and swimming pools.Because of the ecosystem,the buildings will also make fewer diseases.The buildings will have city farms and small animal farms producing eggs and milk."Farming can bring methane (甲烷)that produces energy,then the energy is supplied to homes,"said Toby.Toby has had many excellent designs (设计).At the end of last year,he also showed designs for eco﹣friendly(环保的)ocean buildings.The eco﹣friendly buildings don't need coul or oil as they produce their own energy and heat.46.What is the name of the tallest tree in the world?A.CaliforniaB.TobyC.The Hyperion47.How high will the buildings be?A.115mB.120mC.1000m48.The energy of the homes in the buildings comes from A.methaneB.coalC.oil49.Which of the following is NOT true?A.The engineer is from AsiaB.The buildings will also make fewer diseases.C.The engineer has had many excellent designs.50.The passage mainly talks about.A.ecosystemsB.eco﹣friendly buildingsC.eco﹣friendly ocean buildings.51.(6分)阅读下面的图表,做51﹣55小题.Open﹣air Piano Concert51.The concert will last for hours.A.2B.3C.452.Where will the concert be held?A.On Piano SquareB.In Yandi SchoolC.In Xiangjiang School53.Who holds the concert?A.RichardB.The teachersC.The Students'Union.54.(4分)Zhuzhou→Beijing54.Which train needs the longest time?A.K158B.T146C.K60055.Which train leaves in the morning?A.K158B.G68C.G422.第二节、摘录要点(5小题,计10分)阅读下面的材料,然后在表格中完成内容摘要,每空不超过三个单词.56.(10分)You can't look at sunflowers and feel sad.Their big bright faces almost seem to be smiling at you on a summer day as they slowly turn toward the sun.Not only do the flowers make people happy,they also provide food for bees,birds and squirrels and many other small animals that love to eat the seeds (种子).Sunflower seeds aren't only delicious to animals.People love them,too.You can find bags of them in the stores.They tell you what kind of seeds they are and how they should be planted.There are hundreds of different kinds of sunflowers.The biggest ones are Mammoth Russians.They grow to over 10 feet tall and produce big round heads with bright yellow petals (花瓣)that are over a foot across.They grow on strong thick stems (茎)with big heart﹣shaped leaves.The ripe seed heads sometimes get so heavy that they hang down.Other kinds of sunflowers,called dwarf,produce small stems and smaller flowers in colors such as light yellow and deep bright orange or red.Sunflower is also a place in America.People there love sunflowers so much,so they named their place"Sunflower".There are sunflowers everywhere.Sunflower第三节回答问题(5小题,计10分)阅读下面的材料,然后根据材料内容回答问题.61.(10分)Fifteen years ago,I drove a taxi for a living.One day I went to pick up a passenger at 2:40 A.M.When I arrived there,I walked to the door and knocked."Just a minute,"answered a weak,elderly voice.After a while,the door opened.A small woman stood before me.She was more than eighty years old.By her side was a big bag.When we get into the taxi,she gave me an address,and then asked."Could you drive through downtown?""It's not the shortest way."I answered quickly."Oh,I'm in no hurry,"she said."I'm on my way to a hospice (临终关怀医院).I don't have any family left.The doctor says I don't have very long."I quietly reached over and shut off the meter (计程表)For the next two hours,we drove through the city.She showed me the building where she had once worked,the neighborhood where she had lived,and the place where she had gone dancing as a girl.Sometimes she'd ask me to slow down in front of a special building and would sit staring into the darkness,saying nothing.We drove in silence to the address she had given me"How much do I pay you?"she asked."Nothing."I said."You have to make a living,"she answered."Oh,there are other passengers."I answered.Almost without thinking,Igave her a hug (拥抱).She held on me and said."You gave an old woman a moment of joy."61.When did the driver go to pick up the woman?62.How old was the woman?63.Where did the woman want to go?64.How much did the woman pay the driver?65.What can we learn from the driver?.第四部分写作技能第一节翻译语篇(5小题,计10分)阅读下面的短文,然后将画线部分的句子译成汉语或英语.66.(10分)阅读下面的短文,然后将画线部分的句子译成汉语或英语.Learning has become my life habit.(66)I think learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new.I will leave the junior high school.(67)我坚持去我理想的高中.So I must study harder.By studying hard I can write thousands of English words.At first Ididn't know many English words.(68)Like most students,I thought it was hard and boring to remember them all .But there was an English word competition at out school.I picked up a dictionary and prepared for it.I tried to understand the meaning of each word first.It helped me remember them quickly.Thankfully,my father gave me a hand.(69)If he found some useful words,he would tell me in a special way .It made the whole thing more interesting.In the competition,I won the first prize,which made me really happy.This experience taught me to remember more English words.Of all the dictionaries,I like Oxford English Dictionary best.(70)我家里有十多本《牛津英语字典》.I want to recite the whole dictionary.I should never give up trying to achieve my dream.It is really difficult but I believe anything is possible if you study hard.66.67.68.69.70..第二节完成对话(5小题,计5分)根据上下文和你的实际情况把下面的对话补充完整.71.(5分)A:Hi,Olive.Long time no see.B:Hi,Alison.Yes,I was on vacation last month.A:Where did you go?B:(71)A:What did you do there?B:(72)A:Who did you go with?B:(73)A:(74)B:Yes.I had a great time.(75)A:I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.第三节、情景作文(计15分)76.(15分)假如你是李华,暑假将有来自英国的三十位同学来你校交流学习,你给英方负责人Mr.Cave写封电子邮件,申请派一位同学住到你家里.开头结尾已经给出,不计入总词数.邮件内容要求包括以下三个方面:(1)简要描述一下你的家;(2)你希望你想接待的同学是一个什么性格的人;(3)你打算向这位同学介绍中国的什么.注意:(1)70词左右;(2)文中不能出现可能透漏考生真实身份的任何信息.Dear Mr.Cave,I am very happy to have a student in my home.Yours sincerely.Li Hua.2016年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力选择(共9小题,计15分)根据你听到的对话,选择正确的答案回答问题.听下面5段对话,每听完一段对话后,做1小题.1.(1分)What is Mike's birthday gift?【解答】略2.(1分)What is Peter going to do after the exam?【解答】略3.(1分)Which is Bob's favorite subject?A.EnglishB.MathC.Chinese.【解答】略4.(1分)Where is the umbrella?A.On the floorB.In the schoolbagC.On the desk.【解答】略5.(1分)How often does Scott go swimming?A.Once a weekB.Twice a weekC.Three times a week.【解答】略6.(2分)听第六段对话,做第6﹣7小题.6.Where is Linda now?A.In HongKongB.In New YorkC.In Australia7.How's the weather in Zhuzhou?A.RainyB.SunnyC.Cloudy.【解答】略8.(2分)听第七段对话,做第8﹣9小题.8.Where is David going for the summer camp?A.To BeijingB.To LondonC.To Paris9.How long is David going to stay there?A.For twenty daysB.For thirty daysC.For forty days.【解答】略10.(3分)听第八段对话,做第10﹣12小题.10.What does the woman need?A.A scarfB.A sweaterC.A skirt11.What color does the woman like best?A.YellowB.RedC.Blue12.How much should the woman pay?A.10 dollarsB.11 dollarsC.12 dollars.【解答】略13.(3分)听第九段对话,做第13﹣15题.13.What does the man do?A.A workerB.A teacherC.A doctor14.Where is the supermarket?A.On Center StreetB.On North StreetC.On New Street15.How will the man go to the supermarket?A.By taxiB.By bikeC.By bus.【解答】略第二节笔录要点(5小题,计5分)根据你所听到的内容,填写下面的表格,每空不超过3个单词.16.(5分)Picnic【解答】略第二部分知识运用第一节语法填空(共15小题,计15分)从A.B.C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空.21.(1分)The Chinese team are working hard ________honors in the 2016 Olympic Games.()A.to win B.win C.winning【解答】答案:A分析句子,发现句子中已有谓语动词are,所以此句中不可能出现两个谓语动词;联系前后句子的关系对比,可知The Chinese team are working hard 中国队正在努力(备战)为的是在奥运会上赢得荣誉,所以此处应用动词不定式作目的状语,to后跟动词原形win.故选A22.(1分)The twins are in different classes.One is in Class One and ______ is in Class Two.()A.another B.other C.the other【解答】答案C.A.another 泛指另一个B.other 泛指其他的(人或物)C.the other (两个人或物中的)另一个.根据题意,我们可以知道双胞胎是两个人,所以答案应该为C,表示两个人中的另一个,表示特指.故答案为C.23.(1分)Her birthday is ______winter,the most beautiful season in a year.()A.in B.at C.on【解答】答案:A 根据其后的时间"winter",可知这是季节"冬季".季节前面要用时间介词in.in+年、月、季节等;at+时间点;on+具体到某一天.故选A.24.(1分)The passengers _______show their ID cards before getting on the plane.()A.might B.must C.could【解答】答案:B.might可能;must一定;could可能;could和might都有表示猜测的意思.而且语气都比较委婉.但是could的肯定语气是大于might的.而且could 还带有一种"竟然,难以置信"的语气在里头.根据The passengers _______show their ID cards before getting on the plane,可知在登上飞机之前乘客必须出示他们的身份证.must一定,必须.故选B.25.(1分)He ________in Zhuzhou since seven years ago.()A.works B.worked C.has worked【解答】答案:C.根据语境"since seven years age"可知本题动作是起于七年前并且现在还在延续的,故应用现在完成时态(基本结构:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词),只有答案C正确.26.(1分)She went to a European university to study art._______university is really amazing.()A.An B.The C.A【解答】答案:B.根据语境a European university(一所欧洲的大学)可知,后句的university(大学)是第一句提到的 a European university,是特指这所大学,故应填The,所以答案为:B27.(1分)The watch _______you gave me keeps perfect time.()A.who B.what C.that【解答】答案:C;首先分析句子结构,本句中的"_______you gave me"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词the watch为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which,故选C.28.(1分)As our children get bigger,our house seems to get ________.()A.the smaller B.smaller C.smallest【解答】答案:B 根据前半句"As our children get bigger,",可知此处是过去孩子和长大后的孩子作比较.表示孩子比以前大了.那么相对应的房子就显得比以前更加小了.应该用比较级.故选B.29.(1分)Artemisinin _______by Tu Youyou,a great Chinese scientist.()A.was invented B.invented C.has invented【解答】答案:A结合语境可知屠呦呦发明青蒿素描述的是过去发生的事情故确定时态为一般过去时,主语Artemisinin是谓语动词invent的承受者,二者为被动关系所以用被动语态,故该空处为一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为:主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词,主语Artemisinin是单数名词,be动词用was,invent的过去分词是invented,套用结构,故选A30.(1分)My best friend helps to ______the best in me,as the saying goes.()A.bring out B.bring in C.bring up【解答】答案:A;bring out使显示,;bring in带进来,挣得;bring up教育,培养,提出;根据句中信息My best friend helps to ______the best in me推测该句句意:我最好的朋友会帮助我展现出最好的自己,bring out the best (things)in me;使我最好的一面展露出来,故选A.31.(1分)_______pleasant journey it is!()A.How B.What C.What a【解答】答案:C.根据pleasant journey it is!可知这里考查了感叹句,本句的中心词是journey,它是一个可数名词单数形式,pleasant 是一个形容词,在这里修饰journey,pleasant[ˈpleznt]是以辅音因素开头的单词,用冠词的话应该用a,根据What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!故选C.32.(1分)His mother won't be there,________his father might.()A.and B.but C.or【解答】答案:B;and,和;but,但是;or,或者;根据句中信息His mother won't be there,________his father might.推测该句考查句型not…but;不是…而是;意为:他妈妈不会去那儿,而是他爸爸可能去.故选B.33.(1分)_______she's wrong.It's not a big deal.()A.Although B.Because C.If【解答】答案:A;Although虽然;Because因为;if,如果;根据句中信息she's wrong.It's not a big deal.可知上下句之间是转折关系,Although引导让步状语从句,意为"虽然,尽管";故选A.34.(1分)Don't enter the area.The students _______an English exam.()A.takes B.are taking C.have taken【解答】答案:B;根据上句Don't enter the area推知下句句意:学生们正在进行英语测试;用用现在进行时态表达:am/is/are+现在分词;主语是The students,故用are taking;故选B.35.(1分)Do you know when ________today?()A.is the bookstore closed B.does the bookstore closeC.the bookstore closes【解答】答案:C.根据Do you know when,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项AB是疑问句语序,排除掉.选项C是正常语序,符合宾语从句的语序.故选C.第二节词语填空(10小题,计15分)通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案.36.(15分)We went for a walk in the fields,my mother,my son and I.The sun was shining,the birds were (36)A;patches of green,big and small,light and dark,formed a beautiful picture on this piece of land in south China.(37)C of these gave us one thing,the vitality(活力)of life.My mother and I walked in front,followed by my wife and son.Our (38)B suddenly shouted out."A mother and son in front,another mother and son behind."We all (39)C.Later,there were differences between us:My mother was in poor health,and even a short walk would make her feel very (40)B.So she wanted to take the main road,for it was wide and smooth,(41)A my son preferred the little path with more interesting things.It was up to me to make the final decision.I tried to work out a win﹣win choice,but (42)B.Finally,I decided against my son.So,I said,"Let's take the main road."But my mother changed her mind."We'd better take the (43)A path.You'll have to carry me on your back in places I can't walk across,"my mother said to me.Then we picked our way along the little path toward the flowers,the trees,and the pond.They were all bathed (沐浴着)in the (44)C.When we came to a certain place,I crouched (蹲下)down to let my mother get on my back.My wife followed my example and (45)A our son.Both my wife and I walked slowly and carefully because we thought we had the whole world on our backs.36.A.singing B.falling C.biding37.A.Some B.Most C.All38.A.daughter B.boy C.student39.A.shouted B.cried C.laughed40.A.excited B.tired C.surprised41.A.but B.and C.so42.A.passed B.failed C.agreed43.A.little B.main C.middle44.A.moon B.water C.sun45.A.carried B.encouraged C.touched.【解答】36 A 考查动词singing 唱歌;falling 下落;biding 等候根据句意"The sun was shining,the birds were _.阳光明媚,鸟儿在_"推测,再结合选项,可知此处应选singing 鸟儿在唱歌,答案为A37 C 考查代词根据上句句意"阳光明媚,鸟儿在唱歌;大块小块的新绿随意地铺着,有的浓,有的淡,在中国南方的田野上构成了一幅美丽的图画."可知这里的一切都是美好的,所以这里应该选"全部"的意思,意为"这一切都使人想着一样东西﹣﹣生命的活力."故选C38 B 考查名词一起散步的有四个人,我的母亲,妻子,儿子和我.根据修饰词"Our"可知,再结合选项可知,这里应该选"boy",意为"我们的小家伙"答案为B39 C 考查动词shouted 呼喊;cried 哭;laughed 笑根据句意"小家伙突然叫起来:‘前面是妈妈和儿子,后面也是妈妈和儿子.'我们都_"再结合选项可知,这里应该是"笑"的意思,说明儿子的话把我们都逗笑了.故选C40 B 考查形容词excited 激动的;tired 劳累的;surprised 令人惊讶的根据句意"我的母亲身体不好,走很短的路都会让她觉得很_"可知,这里是"劳累的"意思,故选B41 A 考查连词根据句意"因此她想走大路,大路宽阔平坦;_ 我的儿子更喜欢走小路,小路有意思"可知这里表示转折的意思,故选A but42 B 考查动词passed 通过;failed 失败;agreed 同意根据"Finally,I decided against my son.最后,我决定委屈儿子."可知他没有想出两全的办法,故选B 43 A 考查形容词根据下文"Then we picked our way along the little path"可知此处应选"little"故选A44 C 考查名词根据上文"The sun was shining"可知,此处应选sun,故答案为C45 A 考查动词carried 拿,扛;搬运;encouraged 鼓励;touched接触;触动根据"My wife followed my example"可知,妻子效仿我也背起了儿子,故选A第一节、阅读选择(10小题,计20分)阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A.B.C 三个选择中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.46.(10分)In the future,we could all work and live in buildings with their own ecosystems (生态系统).They are made to produce more energy than they use.Toby is an engineer from Europe.He has now made wonderful models showing what this new building could look like.He said he was suggested by a kind of tree to create the towers.The Hyperion,found in Northern California,is the tallest tree in the world,reaching 115m.The buildings will be 120m high and have 1000 homes,offices and working spaces,gyms,restaurants and swimming pools.Because of the ecosystem,the buildings will also make fewer diseases.The buildings will have city farms and small animal farms producing eggs and milk."Farming can bring methane (甲烷)that produces energy,then the energy is supplied to homes,"said Toby.Toby has had many excellent designs (设计).At the end of last year,he also showed designs for eco﹣friendly(环保的)ocean buildings.The eco﹣friendly buildings don't need coul or oil as they produce their own energy and heat.46.What is the name of the tallest tree in the world?CA.CaliforniaB.TobyC.The Hyperion47.How high will the buildings be?BA.115mB.120mC.1000m48.The energy of the homes in the buildings comes from AA.methaneB.coalC.oil49.Which of the following is NOT true?AA.The engineer is from AsiaB.The buildings will also make fewer diseases.C.The engineer has had many excellent designs.50.The passage mainly talks about B.A.ecosystemsB.eco﹣friendly buildingsC.eco﹣friendly ocean buildings.【解答】46.答案:C.考查细节理解题,根据题干"世界上最高的树叫什么名字?",阅读短文第二段可以找到相关信息:He said he was suggested by a kind of tree to create the towers.The Hyperion,found in Northern California,is the tallest tree in the world,reaching 115m.由此可知:The Hyperion是世界上最高的树,故选:C.47.答案:B.考查细节理解题,根据题干"建筑物有多高?",阅读短文第二段可以找到相关信息:The buildings will be 120m high and have 1000 homes,offices and working spaces,gyms,restaurants and swimming pools.由此可知:建筑物将有120米高.故选:B.48.答案:A.考查细节理解题,根据题干"家里的能源来自于…",阅读短文第四段可以找到相关信息:Farming can bring methane (甲烷)that produces energy,then the energy is supplied to homes.由此可知:能源来自于甲烷,故选:A.49.答案:A.考查推理判断题,根据题干"下面哪一个是正确?"阅读短文可以找到相关信息:Because of the ecosystem,the buildings will also make fewer diseases.答案B信息正确;Toby has had many excellent designs (设计).答案C 信息正确;Toby is an engineer from Europe.由此可知:这个工程师来自于欧洲.故选:A.50.答案:B.考查文章主旨题,根据文章开头In the future,we could all work and live in buildings with their own ecosystems (生态系统).They are made to produce more energy than they use.Toby is an engineer from Europe.He has now made wonderful models showing what this new building could look like.结合下文的介绍,由此可知:这篇短文主要介绍了环保类建筑物.故选:B.51.(6分)阅读下面的图表,做51﹣55小题.Open﹣air Piano Concert51.The concert will last for B hours.A.2B.3C.452.Where will the concert be held?AA.On Piano SquareB.In Yandi SchoolC.In Xiangjiang School53.Who holds the concert?CA.RichardB.The teachersC.The Students'Union.【解答】51.答案B 细节理解题由文中Time:19:00﹣22:00on July 4th可知时间:7月4日19:00﹣22:00,故选B52.答案A 细节理解题由文中Place:Piano Square near the Xiangjiang River 可知地点:湘江河附近的钢琴广场,故选A53.答案C 细节理解题由文中Held by the Students'Union of Yandi School 可知由炎帝学校学生会举办,故选C54.(4分)Zhuzhou→Beijing54.Which train needs the longest time?CA.K158B.T146C.K60055.Which train leaves in the morning?AA.K158B.G68C.G422.【解答】54.答案C 细节理解题由文中第三列行驶时间可知,K600行驶22个小时36分钟,耗时最长,故选C55.答案A 细节理解题由文中第二列离开时间可知,K158是上午10:36离开的,故选A第二节、摘录要点(5小题,计10分)阅读下面的材料,然后在表格中完成内容摘要,每空不超过三个单词.56.(10分)You can't look at sunflowers and feel sad.Their big bright faces almost seem to be smiling at you on a summer day as they slowly turn toward the sun.Not only do the flowers make people happy,they also provide food for bees,birds and squirrels and many other small animals that love to eat the seeds (种子).Sunflower seeds aren't only delicious to animals.People love them,too.You can find bags of them in the stores.They tell you what kind of seeds they are and how they should be planted.There are hundreds of different kinds of sunflowers.The biggest ones are Mammoth Russians.They grow to over 10 feet tall and produce big round heads with bright yellow petals (花瓣)that are over a foot across.They grow on strong thick stems (茎)with big heart﹣shaped leaves.The ripe seed heads sometimes get so heavy that they hang down.Other kinds of sunflowers,called dwarf,produce small stems and smaller flowers in colors such as light yellow and deep bright orange or red.Sunflower is also a place in America.People there love sunflowers so much,so they named their place"Sunflower".There are sunflowers everywhere.Sunflower【解答】56.答案:making people happy.细节理解题.根据第一段Not only do the flowers make people happy,they also provide food for bees,birds and squirrels and many other small animals that love to eat the seeds (种子)可知向日葵能让人们开心,结合providing food 是动名词结构,故用making people happy.57.答案:Sunflower seeds.推理判断题.根据表格中bags of them in the stores 和第二段Sunflower seeds aren't only delicious to animals.People love them,too.You can find bags of them in the stores可知这里是在说向日葵的种子,故填Sunflower seeds.58.答案:animals.细节理解题.根据第二段Sunflower seeds aren't only delicious to animals可知不止对于动物很美味,故填animals.59.答案:dwarf.细节理解题.根据第三段Other kinds of sunflowers,called dwarf,produce small stems and smaller flowers in colors such as light yellow and deep bright orange or red.可知这里是在说dwarf这种向日葵,故填dwarf.60.答案:America.细节理解题.根据最后一段Sunflower is also a place in America 可知是美国的一个地方叫向日葵,故填America.第三节回答问题(5小题,计10分)阅读下面的材料,然后根据材料内容回答问题.61.(10分)Fifteen years ago,I drove a taxi for a living.One day I went to pick up a passenger at 2:40 A.M.When I arrived there,I walked to the door and knocked."Just a minute,"answered a weak,elderly voice.After a while,the door opened.A small woman stood before me.She was more than eighty years old.By her side was a big bag.When we get into the taxi,she gave me an address,and then asked."Could you drive through downtown?""It's not the shortest way."I answered quickly."Oh,I'm in no hurry,"she said."I'm on my way to a hospice (临终关怀医院).I don't have any family left.The doctor says I don't have very long."I quietly reached over and shut off the meter (计程表)For the next two hours,we drove through the city.She showed me the building where she had once worked,the neighborhood where she had lived,and the place where she had gone dancing as a girl.Sometimes she'd ask me to slow down in front of a special building and would sit staring into the darkness,saying nothing.We drove in silence to the address she had given me"How much do I pay you?"she asked."Nothing."I said."You have to make a living,"she answered."Oh,there are other passengers."I answered.Almost without thinking,Igave her a hug (拥抱).She held on me and said."You gave an old woman a moment of joy."61.When did the driver go to pick up the woman?At2:40 A.M62.How old was the woman?She was more than eighty years old63.Where did the woman want to go? A hospice64.How much did the woman pay the driver?Nothing65.What can we learn from the driver?An act of kindness can bring people great joy..【解答】61.答案:At 2:40 a.m.细节理解题.根据One day I went to pick up a passenger at 2:40 A.M.可知是凌晨2:40接的客人,故填At 2:40 a.m.62.答案:She was more than eighty years old.细节理解题.根据She was more than eighty years old可知是八十多岁,故答案是She was more than eighty years old.63.答案:A hospice.细节理解题.根据I'm on my way to a hospice是要去临终关怀医院,故答案是A hospice.64.答案:Nothing.细节理解题.根据"How much do I pay you?"she asked."Nothing."I said.可知没付钱,免费的,故填Nothing.65.答案:An act of kindness can bring people great joy.主旨大意题.结合本文大意可知这位司机在老人剩下的不多的时间,在这短短的一段路程中带着老人穿过城市,没有收车费,最后拥抱了老人,可知司机是善良的,根据Almost without thinking,I gave her a hug (拥抱).She held on me and said."You gave an old woman a moment of joy."可知司机的善行能带给人们快乐,故填An act of kindness can bring people great joy.第四部分写作技能第一节翻译语篇(5小题,计10分)阅读下面的短文,然后将画线部分的句子译成汉语或英语.66.(10分)阅读下面的短文,然后将画线部分的句子译成汉语或英语.Learning has become my life habit.(66)I think learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new.I will leave the junior high school.(67)我坚持去我理想的高中.So I must study harder.By studying hard I can write thousands of English words.At first Ididn't know many English words.(68)Like most students,I thought it was hard and boring to remember them all .But there was an English word competition at out school.I picked up a dictionary and prepared for it.I tried to understand the meaning of each word first.It helped me remember them quickly.Thankfully,my father gave me a hand.(69)If he found some useful words,he would tell me in a special way .It made the whole thing more interesting.In the competition,I won the first prize,which made me really happy.This experience taught me to remember more English words.Of all the dictionaries,I like Oxford English Dictionary best.(70)我家里有十多本。
湖南省株洲市中考英语二轮完形填空演练题5
湖南株洲2016中考英语二轮完形填空演练题【基础能力测试】【实战训练】 A【完形填空训练】The seasons in Australia are opposite(相反) to ours. 1 it is winter here, it is summer there.Australia is 2 the south of the world. June, July and August are the winter months. The summer is in December, 3 and February. The north of the country is 4 than the south.Australia’s main problem is water. A 5 large part of the country has no rain at all. But the east coast (海岸) has rain 6 the year round. There are no dry months here.In March, 1982, there was a terrible drought (干旱) in Australia. The summer rain didn’t 7 . There were 138 million sheep in Australia that year. This was 14% of all the sheep in the world.Because there was not 8 rain and the grass didn’t grow well, the farmers 9 to sell many of their sheep and many sheep 10 , too. It was a great disaster(灾难)for Australia farmers. ( ) 1. A. Because B. Since C. When D. For( ) 2. A. in B. on C. to D. near( ) 3. A. November B. January C. March D. October( ) 4. A. colder B. cooler C. hotter D. warmer( ) 5. A. very B. so C. too D. much( ) 6. A. whole B. half C. all D. part( ) 7. A. have B. fall C. give D. keep( ) 8. A. plenty B. a little C. a lot D. enough( ) 9. A. have B. had C. must D. needed( ) 10. A. died B. dead C. death D. dying答案详解:1. 前句The seasons in Australia…已作出了提示,故应选择连词When。
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株洲市2016年初中毕业学业考试英语试题卷 第 1 页 (共 8 页)绝密★启用前姓 名准考证号株洲市2016年初中毕业学业考试英 语 试 题 卷第一部分 听力技能(共两节,计20分)第一节 听力选择 ( 15小题,计15分)根据你听到的对话,选择正确的答案回答问题。
听下面5段对话,每听完一段对话后,做1个小题。
1. What is Mike ’s birthday gift?A. B.C.2. What is Peter going to do after the exam?A. B.C. 3. Which is Bob’s f avorite subject? A. English. B. Math. C. Chinese. 4. Where is the umbrella? A. On the floor. B. In the schoolbag. C. On the desk . 5. How often does Scott go swimming? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.听第六段对话,做第6—7小题。
6. Where is Linda now? A. In Hong Kong. B. In New York. C. In Australia. 7. How’s the weather in Zhuzhou? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.考生注意:1.试题卷中听力材料将以中速朗读两遍;2.全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡相应的位置上;3.本试卷共四个大题,满分为120分,120分钟完卷。
听第七段对话,做第8—9小题。
8. Where is David going for the summer camp?A. To Beijing.B. To London.C. To Paris.9. How long is David going to stay there?A. For twenty days.B. For thirty days.C. For forty days. 听第八段对话,做第10—12小题。
10. What does the woman need?A. A scarf.B. A sweater.C. A skirt.11. What color does the woman like best?A. Yellow.B. Red.C. Blue.12. How much should the woman pay?A. 10 dollars.B. 11 dollars.C. 12 dollars.听第九段对话,做第13—15小题。
13. What does the man do?A. A worker.B. A teacher.C. A doctor.14. Where is the supermarket?A. On Center Street.B. On North Street.C. On New Street.15. How will the man go to the supermarket?A. By taxi.B. By bike.C. By bus.第二节笔录要点(5小题,计5分)根据你所听到的内容,填写下面的表格,每空不超过3个单词。
Picnic第二部分知识运用(共两节,计30分)第一节语法填空( 15小题,计15分)从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。
21. The Chinese team are working hard ______ honors in the 2016 Olympic Games.A. to winB. winC. winning22. The twins are in different classes. One is in Class One and ______ is in Class Two.A. anotherB. otherC. the other株洲市2016年初中毕业学业考试英语试题卷第2 页(共8 页)23. Her birthday is ______ winter, the most beautiful season in a year.A. inB. atC. on24. The passengers ______ show their ID cards before getting on the plane.A. mightB. mustC. could25. He ______ in Zhuzhou since seven years ago.A. worksB. workedC. has worked26. She went to a European university to study art. ______ university is really amazing.A. AnB. TheC. A27. The watch ______ you gave me keeps perfect time.A. whoB. whatC. that28. As our children get bigger, our house seems to get ______.A. the smallerB. smallerC. smallest29. Artemisinin ______ by Tu Youyou, a great Chinese scientist.A. was inventedB. inventedC. has invented30. My best friend helps to ______ the best in me, as the saying goes.A. bring outB. bring inC. bring up31. ______ pleasant journey it is!A. HowB. WhatC. What a32. His mother won’t be there, ______ his father might.A. andB. butC. or33. ______ she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. If34. Don’t enter the area. The students ______ an English exam.A. takesB. are takingC. have taken35. Do you know when ______ today?A. is the bookstore closedB. does the bookstore closeC. the bookstore closes第二节词语填空(10小题,计15分)通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
We went for a walk in the fields, my mother, my wife, my son and I.The sun was shining; the birds were 36 ; patches of green, big and small, light and dark, formed a beautiful picture on this piece of land in south China. 37 of these gave us one thing, the vitality (活力) of life.My mother and I walked in front, followed by my wife and son. Our 38 suddenly shouted out, “A mother and son in front, another mother and son behind.” We all 39 .Later, there were differences between us: My mother was in poor health, and even a short walk would make her feel very 40 . So she wanted to take the main road, for it was wide and smooth, 41 my son preferred the little path with more interesting things. It was up to me to make the final decision. I tried to work out a win-win choice, but 42 . Finally, I decided against my son. So, I said, “Let’s take the main road.”But my mother changed her mind. “We’d better take the 43 path. You’ll have to carry me on your back in places I can’t walk across,” my mother said to me.Then we picked our way along the little path toward the flowers, the trees, and the pond. They were all bathed (沐浴着) in the 44 . When we came to a certain place, I crouched (蹲下) down to let my mother get on my back. My wife followed my example and 45 our son. Both my wife and I walked slowly and carefully because we thought we had the whole world on our backs.株洲市2016年初中毕业学业考试英语试题卷第3 页(共8 页)36. A. singing B. falling C. hiding37. A. Some B. Most C. All38. A. daughter B. boy C. student39. A. shouted B. cried C. laughed40. A. excited B. tired C. surprised41. A. but B. and C. so42. A. passed B. failed C. agreed43. A. little B. main C. middle44. A. moon B. water C. sun45. A. carried B. encouraged C. touched第三部分阅读技能(共三节,计40分)第一节阅读选择( 10小题,计20分)A阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。