中医英语复习整理

Unit 11.整体医学Holistic medicine2.整体观念Holistic concept or Holism3.诊断与保健体系a system of diagnosis and health-care approaches4.一套非常成熟的治疗及保健方法A highly sophisticated set of practices designed to cure illness and to maintain health and wellbeing5.草药Herbal remedies6.阴阳平衡： balance of yin and yang; Yin-yang balance; balance between yin and yang7.阴平阳秘：Yin is even (steady) and yang is sound (firm).8.阴阳失调：disharmony of yin and yang; imbalance of yin and yang9.阴阳调和：Harmony of yin and yang10.调和肝胃：Harmonizing the liver and stomach11.中医学Chinese Medicine12针灸Acupuncture13.血汗同源The blood and sweat share the same source.14.中医师Practitioner of Chinese Medicine15.症状和体征Symptoms and (physical) signs16.为每一个体重建和谐与平衡To reestablish harmony and equilibrium for each individual17.宇宙中的万物都是相互依赖、相互作用的Everything in the universe is interdependent and interactive18.将细小的针插入身体的不同穴位The insertion of fine needles into a variety of points in the body19.中医理论Chinese medical theory20.中医基础理论The fundamental (basic) theories of Chinese medicine21.中医理论体系The theoretical system of Chinese medicine22.神经系统The nervous system23.内分泌系统The endocrine system24.内分泌失调The endocrine disorder25.肺炎的病因Pathological cause of pneumonia26.风、寒、暑、湿、躁、火Wind, cold, summer-heat, dampness, dryness, and fire风邪Wind evil, pathogenic wind27.肝风上头The liver wind going to the head28.病原体Agent of disease29.精确的诊断Precise diagnosis30.失调的证Pattern of disharmony31.临床研究Clinical study32.使证恢复平衡，使个体恢复协调To bring the configuration into balance, to restore harmony to the individual 33.诊断六名胃痛患者患有消化道溃疡病To diagnose six patients with stomach pain as having peptic ulcer disease 34.所有患者患有相同疾病。

All the patients suffer from the same disorder.35.腹痛拒按，冷敷则减。

The abdominal pain increases at touch (by palpation) but diminishes with the application of cold compresses.36.体质强壮Robust constitution37.面赤Reddish complexion38.患者便秘、小便黄赤The patient is constipated and has dark yellow urine.39.舌苔黄腻A greasy yellow tongue coating40.脉弦而有力Wiry and full pulse41.湿热困脾Damp-heat affecting the spleenUNIT TWO1.阴阳学说The Theory of Yin and Yang; The Yin-Yang theory; The Yin-Yang Doctrine 阴阳对立Opposition of yin and yang阴阳制约restriction of yin and yang阴阳互根Interdependence of Yin and YangYin and yang depend on/upon each other 阴阳消长Waxing and waning of yin and yang阴阳转化Inter-transformation of yin and yang阴阳调和Harmony of yin and yang阴阳平衡balance of yin and yang阴阳失调disharmony of yin and yang; imbalance of yin and yang2.天气轻清，故属阳；地气重浊，故属阴。

The celestial qi is light and lucid, thus pertaining to yang; while terrestrial qi is heavy and turbid, therefore pertaining to yin.3.阳化气，阴成形Yang transforms into qi while yin shapes into configuration.Yang gives rise to activity, and yin makes the configuration.4.阴阳离绝，精气乃竭。

The separation of yin and yang will result in the exhaustion of essence.If one’s yin and yang fail to communicate, his essential qi will be exhausted.阴在内，阳之守也；阳在外，阴之使也。

Yin is in the inner body and protects yang; yang is in the outer body and moves yin. The interdependence of yin and yang is reflected in all things in the universe and cannot be separated.6.阴中有阴，阳中有阳。

平旦至日中，天之阳，阳中之阳也；日中至黄昬，天之阳，阳中之阴也；合夜至鸡鸣，天之阴，阴中之阴也；鸡鸣至平旦，天之阴，阴中之阳也。

In yin is yin; in yang is yang.From down to noon, this is the yang of heaven;it is the yang in the yang.From noon to dusk, this is the yang of heaven;it is the yin in the yang.From the early evening to the crowing of the cocks, this is the yin of heaven; it is the yin in the yin.From the crowing of the cocks to dawn, this is the yin of heaven;it is the yang in the yin.7.夫言人之阴阳，则外为阳，内为阴；言人身之阴阳，则背为阳，腹为阴；言人身之藏府中阴阳，则藏者为阴，府者为阳，肝、心、脾、肺、肾五藏皆为阴，胆、胃、大肠、小肠、膀胱、三焦六府皆为阳。

As to the yin and yang of the human body, the outer part is yang and the inner part is yin. As to the trunk, the back is yang and the abdomen is yin. As to the organs, the zang organs are yin whereas the fu organs are yang. The liver, heart, spleen, lung, and kidney (as opposed to lungs and kidneys, here regarded as single functional entities) are yin; the gallbladder, stomach, intestines, bladder, and triple burner (triple energizer) are yang.8.阴阳者，数之可十，推之可百，数之可千，推之可万，万之大不可胜数，然其要一也Yin and yang can be divided down to ten, and then further down to one hundred, to a thousand, to ten thousand, and to a number so great as defies calculations; yet in essence all these are but one9.阴胜则寒，阳胜则热。

when yin prevails there is cold, when yang prevails there is heat.10.阳虚则寒，阴虚则热。

when yang is deficient there is cold, when yin is deficient there is heat UNIT FOUR 1.脏腑： a collective term for all the internal organs or viscera.藏/脏：solid organs, viscera/depots (a storehouse for goods )/zang organs yin organs府/腑：hollow organs, bowels (the intestines), palaces, fu organs, yang organs 五脏：five viscera, five zang organs, the yin organsHeart, liver, spleen, lung(s), kidney(s), (pericardium)六腑：six bowels, six fu organs, the yang organsGallbladder, stomach, large intestine, small intestine, (urinary) bladder, triple energizer /triple burner:upper energizer/burner,middle energizer/burner,lower energizer/burner奇恒之腑 traordinary fu organsBrain, marrow, bone, vessel, gallbladder, uterus脑、髓、骨、脉、胆、女子胞2.肝：肝主疏泄The liver governs free coursing (flowing rapidly). (spreading and dispersing, maintaining smooth flow of qi.)肝藏血。