新视野大学英语1-7单元汉译英
新视野大学英语(第二版)读写教程第一册课后习题英译汉汉译英

(DOC)-新视野大学英语第一册英语七单元课文翻译

新视野大学英语第一册英语七单元课文翻译课文 A与枪遭遇和大多数城里人一样,我非常小心谨慎。
在把车开进车库前,我会扫视街道和周围的小路,看看有没有异常的人或物。
那天晚上也不例外。
可是当我手里拿着肯德基炸鸡走出车库时,一个身材圆胖、留着短髭、头戴绒线帽、身穿深色尼龙夹克的年轻人从停车处旁的灌木丛中钻出来,把手枪顶在我的双眼之间。
“交出来,他妈的——,”他威胁道,“交出来。
”“嗨,”我说,“拿去吧。
”我一边说,一边把肯德基快餐盒放在小路旁边的花盆上,同时设法把我房子的钥匙扔进灌木丛中。
“你的钱在哪儿?你的钱在哪儿?”他吼道。
在我们遭遇的全过程中,他会重复自己说的每一句话;出于本能,我也同样重复着自己的话。
“在我钱包里,在我钱包里。
”我说。
他走到我的背后,把枪顶在我的脖子上,开始搜我的裤子口袋。
“钱包在哪儿?”他问。
“在后面的口袋里。
”“还有呢?”“我就这么多钱了。
”“手表在哪儿?”“在这儿,”我边回答边把左臂伸出去。
就在这时,他的同伙出现了。
他很瘦小,手持一支加大的蓝色钢制手枪。
他深色的眼睛里闪着光,好似擦亮了的玻璃;他手臂和双腿毫无预示地移动着,就好像是连着看不见的电线似的。
他厉声说道:“不许看我们,不许看我们。
”他并不蠢。
我看过许多刑事审判,因而知道在那些武装袭击的受害者中,很少有人能够辨认出袭击他们的人,因为他们的注意力全集中在枪上,而没有注意持枪人。
我有意识地留意了一下他们的面部细节。
“我没有看你们。
”当那个大个子劫匪把手表从我的手腕上扯下来时,我撒了个谎。
“趴下,趴下,”那小个子命令我,并一把摘下了我的眼镜,把它扔到草坪上。
这时,我已面朝下趴在了地上,前额紧贴着地面的泥土。
那个大个子劫匪用枪顶着我的后脑勺,小个子用手枪紧紧顶着我左边的太阳穴。
我当时想:“这下完了。
莱斯利会受不了的。
主啊,可怜可怜我这个有罪的人吧。
” “这是什么?”大个子问道。
我把头转向右边。
“是肯德基炸鸡,”我说。
“我们要带走,”大个子厉声说道。
新视野大学英语教材书后翻译汉译英

1. We all sensed we were coming to the end of our stay here, that we would never get achance like this again, and we became determined not to waste it. Most important of course were the final exams in April and May in the following year. No one wanted thehumiliation of finishing last in class, so the peer group pressure to work hard was strong. Libraries which were once empty after five o'clock in the afternoon were standing room only until the early hours of the morning, and guys wore the bags under their eyes and their pale, sleepy faces with pride, like medals proving their diligence. 我们都觉得在校时间不多了,以后再也不会有这样的学习机会了,所以都下定决心不再虚度光阴。
当然,下一年四五月份的期末考试最为重要。
我们谁都不想考全班倒数第一,那也太丢人了,因此同学们之间的竞争压力特别大。
以前每天下午五点以后,图书馆就空无一人了,现在却要等到天快亮时才会有空座,小伙子们熬夜熬出了眼袋,他们脸色苍白,睡眼惺忪,却很自豪,好像这些都是表彰他们勤奋好学的奖章。
2. Tomorrow? It's all a lie; there isn't a tomorrow. There's only a promissory note that weare often not in a position to cash. It doesn't even exist. When you wake up in themorning it'll be today again and all the same rules will apply. Tomorrow is just another version of now, an empty field that will remain so unless we start planting some seeds.Your time, which is ticking away as we speak (at about 60 seconds a minute chronologically; a bit faster if you don't invest your time wisely), will be gone and you'll have nothing to show for it but regret and a rear-view mirror full of "could haves", "should haves" and "would haves".明天行吗?明天只是个谎言;根本就没有什么明天,只有一张我们常常无法兑现的期票。
新视野大学英语第六册课后习题答案1-7单元Section A汉译英,英译汉(Ⅴ,Ⅵ,Ⅶ)

新视野大学英语第六册课后习题答案1-7单元Section A汉译英,英译汉(Ⅴ,Ⅵ,Ⅶ)Unit 11 The whole of life, so to speak, is involved in the pursuit of the good life.2 It is hard to conceive of living without electricity and other modern conveniences.3 He dedicated his life to trying to find an appropriate architecture for his country which was realistic and integral to that society.4 He also highlighted the well-known dangers of people becoming addicted to computers.5 But after the race riots it was seen as something which the state would have both to cater for and take control of.6 He appeared to be very perplexed, and more than a little shocked, by what he saw in the window.7 For a moment or two Peter contemplated his newly elevated status.8 One of the advantages of big cities over the countryside is that big cities have lots of cinemas and many other diversions.9 In my wildest imagination, I could not have foreseen such a wonderful life lay before me.10 In terms of academic achievement, I was never a failure, and will definitely make it in the future.二While he shared his generation’s horror of war and was once called the “spiritual father” of appeasement,Keynes never,in fact,entertained the delusion that Hitler could be pacified.He hated the Nazi regime,never visited Germany after 1933.Instead,as Brit ain’s chief negotiator in contact with the Allies against Hitler.he pursued vigorously the common interest between London and Washington.Unit21 When we finished reading the article, the teacher assigned us the task of writing a short/concise essay.2 After raining for a whole day, a few faint gleams of sunshine lit up the gloomy afternoon.3 I wrote this article to pay tribute to my most respectable teacher, who set me on the path of writing.4 The teacher said loudly that it was a gripping narrative about the war, and that all of us should enjoy reading it5 When we put forward the suggestion he was enthusiastic for its immediate application.6 He said that he was fascinated by the changing colors of the setting sun, so he always spent some time watching it.7 Government power influences every facet of our lives, "from the cradle to the grave".8 Illegal immigrants are usually smuggled into a country by ship9 Advertisements on the side of the road sometimes distract drivers' attention, causing traffic accidents.10 I managed to finance four years of university tuition with scholarships and part-time jobs.二Some people wrongly believe that the United States is a land of opportunity,and that every enjoy equal opportunites.With various dreams in mind,many well-trained professionals steadily mlgrate to the United States in search of a good life.Some of them are even willing to live any life there.They would rather live in poverty there than enjoy a relative prosperity at home.Therefore,lawyers and doctors from Central America may be found washing cars or waiting on tables in Miami.Unit31 The move was characterized as a major breakthrough for energy and industrial cooperation between the two countries.2 His career went into a rapid descent after the scandal.3 Though the lawyer tried to defend her, the evidence pointed to her guilt.4 This "Imperial City" remained virtually intact until the great remodeling which began in the 1950s.5 The statement was at odds with the one made last week.6 The trade agreement between the two countries expires next year.7 According to the archaeologists, the building dates to 250 B.C.8 The two countries finally started negotiating in earnest about issues of common concern.9 The ambassador is an outspoken supporter of military assistance to the groups working to overthrow the current government.10 They got on to the airfield that night and started to place their bombs. But, as the aircraft were widely dispersed, it took them a lot of time.二Just as the 21st century requires a more diffused and safer balance of interest in what needs to be an increasingly multilateral global village,there is a risk of economic,institutional and political power being centralized in the Euroean Community,and that a new bout of economic empire building may occur.Unit41.When the boy noticed a stranger appear on the road to the village, he immediately turned back anddarted into the village.2.When a tree is being attacked by an insect, it will release a chemical into the air to warn the other treesaround it.3.The hunter spotted paw marks of a rarely seen animal in the snow.4. A breeze came down from the slope with the fresh scents of the green grass and wildflowers.5.People living in the mountainous areas always fashion a rough wooden hut for the night.6.We must in no case do anything that goes against the interest of the people.7.After hearing about the hero's moving deeds, the audience broke into bursts of warm applause.8.Hegemonism and power politics menace the world peace.9.The dog sniffed at the dead body and trotted off, following the scent.10.Suddenly a hand touched her shoulder, and she let out a scream of terror.The path led straight through a wide stream.She could no longer risk disorientation by circling such obstacles.She took off her clothes and,with her belongings in a nylon bag held above her head.she stepped into the chilling,neck-deep water.Minutes later she emerged.shaking uncontrollably.But after warming herself by a small fire and re-dressing.she set offwith increased confidence.The limits of her physical capacity were expanding.Unit51 The desired goal of this laboratory is to discover the hidden virus causing the disease and develop some medicines to cure SARS.2 It seems to the scientists that the significance of the clear water-like liquid lies not in its information about the human body, but in its potential capability of producing drugs.3 Using their observations made over a long period, the research workers found it hard to correlate the two sets of figures.4 For the convenience of English teaching, the teachers have used their spare time to compile an English-Chinese dictionary for high school students5 The genetic blueprint worked out by the Chinese researchers and their counterparts all over the world is nothing less thana biological and medical revolution.6 Despite all the great efforts made by scientists throughout the world, we are still far away from designing a perfect human baby in a scientific sense.7 In many cases our knowledge of flaws in DNA may lead to treatments that delay the onset of the disease or soften its effects on our health.8 It has been suggested that this disease occurs when individuals susceptible to climate do not get enough natural light during the winter months.9 The claim to have found genes for high IQ has been refuted down to the last point by many scientists, particularly by many geneticists.10 According to some geneticists, certain genes are more likely to lead people to commit crimes.二Scientists have recently discovered a chemical change occurring in mice,which might help in developing new drugs to control obesity someday. Scientists have identified a receptor in mouse cells that controls how fat is used in the body.When a mouse lives an casy life and puts on weight,the receptor functions accordingly.If a similar regulator exists in human beings,or drugs functioning in this way were to be used for regulating,it would be a promising way to tackle the world’sgrowing obesity epidemic.Unit61. She had an abundance of tales from the old colonial days,when she had been a cook for a white family.2. Mothers and fathers are role models,exerting a strong ,yet subtle influence over their children.3. It began as fashion,signified by the growth of long hair for men,and ended up as something political.4. The origins of many countries become gradually obscure in the mists of time.5. The e-mail be sent in reply yesterday was at best evasive,at worst downright misleading.6. It just so happened that I was on the scene when the World Trade Center was attacked on the morning of September 11,and the horrible sight would be embedded in my momory forever.7. The American Great Canyon is known as one of the sever natural wonders of the world and its scenic grandeur almost defies description.8. Even though he was issued an explicit warming he still insisted on having his own way,which eventually led to this disaster.9. Since its publication this book has been under siege from all walks of life for the vulgarity of its content.10. Alice feels that motherhood means overturning all the marital, housing,professional and personal was expected to make in her 20s.二No other itcm from our consumer culture has been infused wifh so much history and meaning as blue jeans.A simple pair of pants has linked nineteenth-century gold miners to nonconformist youths of the 1950s and to high fashion models of today.“Jeans:From Low Beginnings to High Fashion”,having more connotations than suggested by the title,examines the development of this all-American symbol and its rich connections to matters of mass,gender,self-imafe,and socialrebellion.Unit71. Many English teachers testify enthusiastically to the importance they attach to improvisation and role-play in exploring texts in the middle school.2. The first major attempt to use computer animation in a feature film became,to a large extent,the movelty of the medium itself.3. The moment I felt myself slipping back into that sad,old routine,I jerked myself back to the reality of the moment.4. Close to the mill was the Steven Eegineering Works,at which the boilers and apparatus for making paper from wood were manufactured.5. In each building,one end was panitioned off for single girls,the other end for single men,and the middle section was for families.6. Accotding to the forecast of the department concerned in 1990,the demand for chemical femilizer will be around 500 million tons in the aggregate by the year 2011compared to just below 300million in 1990.7. For many years these traditions operated independently of each other,but recently they have converged to give the fielda much more integrated look.8. A well-known local lawyer has been appointed to mediate between the employers and the union leaders,since they cannot reach agreement in direct talks.9. Experiments with a model confirm that the meanimg of many famous paintings can be negated by inverting the picture.10. The Olympic Games is a world-wide sports meet,its success involves the joined efforts and cooperation of the people from all walks of life in the host country.二People in most countries depend on communications technology more than every before.One day in May,an accident forced millions of Americans to be silent.They had to live and work without the technology they depend on every day.A telecommunications satellite experienced computer failure.The satellite,known as Galaxy Four,moved form its correct orbit and was unable to receive signals form Earth.A backup computer failed to turn on and the satellite began to spin out ofcontrol.。
新视野大学英语2(unit1-unit7)英翻汉答案

Unit1.1.This attitude results in a nation of people committed to researching, experimenting and exploring. (Para. 1)这种态度造就了一个决心投身于研究、实验和探索的民族。
2. They will miss the ritual interaction that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee that may be a convention in their own country. (Para. 4)他们会怀念那种喝着招待客人的茶或咖啡的礼节性交往, 这也许是他们自己国家的一种习俗。
3. Since we generally assess and enquire professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly. (Para. 4)既然我们通常是以工作的方式而不是以社交的方式来评估和了解他人的,所以我们就开门见山地Islam in Saudi Arabia. (Para. 20 )政府近几年来已发动了一场大规模广告宣传运动来鼓励控制生育, 并提出了鼓励措施, 如提供免费去沙特阿拉伯的麦加—伊斯兰教的诞生地的旅游机会。
Unit3.1. During our two years together we had experienced the usual ups and downs of a couple learning to know, understand, and respect each other. (Para. 1) 在一起生活的两年中,我们经历了一对情侣在学着相互了解、理解和尊重时常会出现的磕磕碰碰。
2. That point was emphasized by the fact that Gail’s parents, after thirty-five years of marriage, were going through a bitter and painful divorce, which had destroyedGail and for a time had a negative effect on our budding relationship. (Para. 4)下列事实强调了这样一点:已经结婚35年的盖尔父母正经历着一场充满怨恨、令人痛苦的婚变,这件事给了盖尔以毁灭性的打击, 并一度给我们正处于萌芽状态的关系带来了负面的影响。
新视野大学英语读写教程全册汉译英

A C K K O M☆ Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot.4.如今,越来越多的人可以利用互联网查找他们需要的信息。
(have access to)☆ Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need.5.他要她放弃工作在家照顾孩子,但是她觉得这个要求太过分了。
(give up)☆ He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children.She feels, however, that this is too much for her.6.既然我们已经学完这门课程,就应该多做些复习。
(now that)☆ Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.Book 01 Unit 021.当她就要关掉音乐时,她父亲冲进她的房间,朝着她喊道: "难道你就不能把音乐关小一点?" (Use "as" for introducing a clause for an action happening at the same time.) ☆ As she was about to turn off the music, her father burst into her room and shouted at her, "Can't you turn down the music a little bit?"2.酒吧的老板一直在看那姑娘跳舞,一面却假装没有看。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程1、2、3、4、7、8单元课后汉译英

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程1、2、3、4、7、8单元课后汉译英Unit1如今,很多年轻人不再选择" 稳定" 的工作,他们更愿意自主创业,依靠自己的智慧和奋斗去实现自我价值。
Nowadays, many young people no longer choose "stable" jobs. Instead, they prefer to start their own businesses and realize their self-value through their own wisdom and efforts.青年创业(young entrepreneurship)是未来国家经济活力的来源Young entrepreneurship is the source of national economic vitality in the future.创业者的成功不但会创造财富、增加就业机会、改善大家的生活,从长远来看,对于国家更是一件好事The success of entrepreneurs not only creates fortune, increases job opportunities, improves people's life, but it is also good for the country in the long term.创业者正是让中国经济升级换代的力量Entrepreneurs are a driving force in upgrading China's economy.尤其是在当前,国家鼓励大众创业、万众创新,在政策上给予中小企业支持Especially for the time being, our country is encouraging people to start their own businesses and make innovations and giving policy support for medium and small businesses.这更加激发了年轻人的创业热情。
新视野大学英语音译汉课文翻译

新视野大学英语音译汉课文翻译Book1Unit1大一新生日记星期日从家里出发后,我们开车开了很长一段时间才到达我住的宿舍楼。
我进去登记。
宿舍管理员给了我一串钥匙,并告诉了我房间号。
我的房间在6楼,可电梯坏了。
等我们终于找到8号房的时候,妈妈已经涨红了脸,上气不接下气。
我打开门锁,我们都走了进去。
但爸爸马上就从里面钻了出来。
这个房间刚刚够一个人住,一家人都进去,肯定装不下。
我躺在床上,不动弹就可以碰到三面墙。
幸亏我哥哥和我的狗没一起来。
后来,爸爸妈妈就走了,只剩下我孤零零一个人。
周围只有书和一个箱子。
接下来我该做什么?星期一早上,有一个为一年级新生举办的咖啡早茶会。
我见到了我的导师,他个子高高的,肩膀厚实,好像打定了主意要逗人开心。
“你是从很远的地方来的吗?”他问我。
他边说话边晃悠脑袋,咖啡都洒到杯托里了。
“我家离爱丁堡不太远,开车大约6个小时,”我说。
“好极了!”他说,接着又走向站在我旁边的那个女孩儿。
“你是从很远的地方来的吗?”他问。
但不等那女孩儿作出任何回答,他就说到,“好极了!”然后就继续向前走。
他啜了一口咖啡,却惊讶地发现杯子是空的。
妈妈打来电话。
她问我是不是见到了导师。
星期二我觉得有点儿饿,这才意识到我已经两天没吃东西了。
我下楼去,得知一天三餐我可以在餐厅里吃。
我下到餐厅排进了长队。
“早餐吃什么?”我问前面的男生。
“不知道。
我来得太晚了,吃不上早餐了。
这是午餐。
”午餐是自助餐,今天的菜谱是鸡肉、米饭、土豆、沙拉、蔬菜、奶酪、酸奶和水果。
前面的男生每样儿都取一些放到托盘上,付了钱,坐下来吃。
我再也不觉得饿了。
妈妈打电话来。
她问我有没有好好吃饭。
星期三早上9点钟我要去听一个讲座。
我醒时已经8:45了。
竟然没有人叫我起床。
奇怪。
我穿好衣服,急匆匆地赶到大讲堂。
我在一个睡眼惺忪的女生旁边坐下。
她看了看我,问:“刚起床?”她是怎么看出来的?讲座进行了1个小时。
结束时我看了看笔记,我根本就看不懂自己写的字。
新视野大学英语第一册课文中译文

Unit1 学外语Para. 1 学习外语是我一生中最艰苦也是最有意义的经历之一。
虽然时常遭遇挫折,但却非常有价值。
Para. 2 我学外语的经历始于初中的第一堂英语课。
老师很慈祥耐心,时常表扬学生。
由于这种积极的教学方法,我踊跃回答各种问题,从不怕答错。
两年中,我的成绩一直名列前茅。
Para. 3 到了高中后,我渴望继续学习英语。
然而,高中时的经历与以前大不相同。
以前,老师对所有的学生都很耐心,而新老师则总是惩罚答错的学生。
每当有谁回答错了,她就会用长教鞭指着我们,上下挥舞着大喊:“错!错!错!” 没有多久,我便不再渴望回答问题了。
我不仅失去了回答问题的乐趣,而且根本就不想再用英语说半个字。
Para. 4 好在这种情况没持续多久。
到了大学,我了解到所有学生必须上英语课。
与高中老师不同,大学英语老师非常耐心和蔼,而且从来不带教鞭!不过情况却远不尽如人意。
由于班大,每堂课能轮到我回答的问题寥寥无几。
上了几周课后,我还发现许多同学的英语说得比我要好得多。
我开始产生一种畏惧感。
虽然原因与高中时不同,但我却又一次不敢开口了。
看来我的英语水平要永远停步不前了。
Para. 5 直到几年后我有机会参加远程英语课程,情况才有所改善。
这种课程的媒介是一台电脑、一条电话线和一个调制解调器。
我很快配齐了必要的设备并跟一个朋友学会了电脑操作技术,于是我每周用 5 到 7 天在网上的虚拟课堂里学习英语。
Para. 6 网上学习并不比普通的课堂学习容易。
它需要花许多的时间,需要学习者专心自律,以跟上课程进度。
我尽力达到课程的最低要求,并按时完成作业。
Para. 7 我随时随地都在学习。
不管去哪里,我都随身携带一本袖珍字典和笔记本,笔记本上记着我听到的生词。
我学习中出过许多错,有时是令人尴尬的错误。
有时我会因挫折而哭泣,有时甚至想放弃。
但我从未因别的同学英语说得比我快而感到畏惧,因为在电脑屏幕上作出回答之前,我可以根据自己的需要花时间去琢磨自己的想法。
新视野大学英语1读写教程课文翻译

新视野大学英语1读写教程课文翻译目录新视野大学英语1读写教程课文翻译 (1)Unit1 奔向更加光明的未来 (2)UNIT2 儿时百宝箱老大归家梦 (4)Unit3互联网时代的大学生活 (6)Unit 4 我们身边的英雄 (10)Unit6 打工还是不打工 (16)Unit1 奔向更加光明的未来1 下午好!作为校长,我非常自豪地欢迎你们来到这所大学。
你们所取得的成就是你们自己多年努力的结果,也是你们的父母和老师们多年努力的结果。
在这所大学里,我们承诺将使你们学有所成。
2 在欢迎你们到来的这一刻,我想起自己高中毕业时的情景,还有妈妈为我和爸爸拍的合影。
妈妈吩咐我们:“姿势自然点。
”“等一等,”爸爸说,“把我递给他闹钟的情景拍下来。
”在大学期间,那个闹钟每天早晨叫醒我。
至今它还放在我办公室的桌子上。
3 让我来告诉你们,一些你们未必预料得到的事情。
你们将会怀念以前的生活习惯,怀念父母曾经提醒你们要刻苦学习、取得佳绩。
你们可能因为高中生活终于结束而喜极而泣,你们的父母也可能因为终于不用再给你们洗衣服而喜极而泣!但是要记住:未来是建立在过去扎实的基础上的。
4 对你们而言,接下来的四年将会是无与伦比的一段时光。
在这里,你们拥有丰富的资源:有来自全国各地的有趣的学生,有学识渊博又充满爱心的老师,有综合性图书馆,有完备的运动设施,还有针对不同兴趣的学生社团——从文科社团到理科社团、到社区服务等等。
你们将自由地探索、学习新科目。
你们要学着习惯点灯熬油,学着结交充满魅力的人,学着去追求新的爱好。
我想鼓励你们充分利用这一特殊的经历,并用你们的干劲和热情去收获这一机会所带来的丰硕成果。
5 有这么多课程可供选择,你可能会不知所措。
你不可能选修所有的课程,但是要尽可能体验更多的课程!大学里有很多事情可做可学,每件事情都会为你提供不同视角来审视世界。
如果我只能给你们一条选课建议的话,那就是:挑战自己!不要认为你早就了解自己对什么样的领域最感兴趣。
新视野大学英语翻译全

第二册第一单元汉译英1. 她连水都不愿喝一口,更别提留下来吃饭了;She wouldn't take a drink, much less would she stay for dinner.2. 他认为我在对他说谎,但实际上我讲的是实话;He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth.3. 这个星期你每天都迟到,对此你怎么解释How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week4. 他们利润增长,部分原因是采用了新的市场策略;The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.5. 这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高;Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6. 我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力,所以我们只能继续;We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.英译汉1. I don't think that he would commit robbery, much less would he commit violent robbery.我认为他不会抢劫,更不用说暴力抢劫了;2. Men earn ten dollars an hour on average, whereas women only seven dollars.男工平均工资每小时10美元,而女工每小时才7美元;3. Once the balance in nature is disturbed, it will result in a number of possible unforeseeable effects.自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏,就会带来很多不可预知的影响;4. The final examination is close at hand; you'd better spend more time reading.期终考试迫在眉睫,你最好多花点时间看书;5. What is interesting is that consumers find it increasingly difficult to identify the nationality of certain brands. This is due partly to globalization and partly to changes in the location of production.有趣的是,消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国;其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响,部分原因是由于产地的变化;6. A recent survey showed that women account for 40 percent of the total workforce.最近一次调查表明,妇女占总劳动力的40%;第二单元汉译英.1. 尽管她是家里的独生女,她父母也从不溺爱她;Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents.2. 迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会,也没给我打作任何解释;Mike didn't come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation.3. 坐在他旁边的那个人确实发表过一些小说,但决不是什么大作家;The person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer.4. 他对足球不感兴趣,也从不关心谁输谁赢;He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins or loses.5. 经理需要一个可以信赖的助手,在他外出时,由助手负责处理问题;The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence.6. 这是他第一次当着那么多观众演讲;This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience.英译汉1. They persisted in carrying out the project despite the fact that it had proved unworkable at the very beginning.尽管那项计划一开始就证明是不切实际的,但是他们还是坚持要实施;2. I could not persuade him to accept the plan, nor could I make him see its importance.我无法说服他接受这项计划,也无法使他认识到这项计划的重要性;3. How did you manage to pack so many things into such a small suitcase你是怎么把那么多东西塞进这个小行李箱的4. He is completely indifferent to what others think of him.别人对他怎么看,他全不在意;5. May I point out that you have made a small mistake我能否指出你犯了个小错误6. His mother asked him to drive slowly, but he never took any notice of her words.他母亲让他开车慢一点儿,但是他从不把她的话放在心上;第三单元汉译英1. 你再怎么有经验,也得学习新技术; You are never too experienced to learn new techniques.2. 还存在一个问题,那就是派谁去带领那里的研究工作;Use an appositional structure.There remains one problem, namely, who should be sent to head the research there.3. 由于文化的不同,他们的关系在开始确实遇到了一些困难;Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences.4. 虽然他历经沉浮,但我始终相信他总有一天会成功的;Though he has had ups and downs, I believed all along that he would succeed someday.5. 我对你的说法的真实性有些保留看法;I have some reservations about the truth of your claim.6. 她长得并不特别高,但是她身材瘦,给人一种个子高的错觉;She isn't particularly tall, but her slim figure gives an illusion of height.英译汉1. A person is never too young to receive the clear message that the law is to be taken seriously.应尽早告知年轻人:必须认真对待法律;2. He's now faced with an important decision, a decision that can affect his entire future.他现在面临一个重要决定,这个决定可能会影响他的整个前程;3. You must be calm and confident even when things are at their worst.即使在情况最糟糕的时候,你也必须保持镇静和信心;4. The success of a relationship has a lot to do with how compatible two people are and how well they communicate. 人际关系的成功与双方相处是否融洽以及交流是否顺畅有很大关系;5. He was attacked and sustained severe injuries from which he subsequently died.他受到袭击,身受重伤,随后不治而亡;6. He behaved, at least on the surface, like a normal person.他的举止至少在表面上像个正常人;unit4 汉译英1. 有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎 Use "it" as the formal subjectIt is a great pleasure to meet friends from afar.2. 不管黑猫白猫,能抓住老鼠就是好猫;as long asIt doesn't matter whether the cat is black or white as long as it catches mice.3. 你必须明天上午十点之前把那笔钱还给我;without failYou must let me have the money back without fail by ten o'clock tomorrow morning.4. 请允许我参加这个项目,我对这个项目非常感兴趣;more than + adjectiveAllow me to take part in this project: I am more than a little interested in it.5. 人人都知道他比较特殊:他来去随意; be free to do sth.Everyone knows that he is special:He is free to come and go as he pleases.6. 看她脸上不悦的神色,我觉得她似乎有什么话想跟我说;feel as thoughWatching the unhappy look on her face,I felt as though she wishes to say something to me.英译汉1. It is getting harder these days for a man with only a secondary education to get a good job.现如今,仅仅受过中等教育的人要想找份好工作越来越难了;2. As long as the green hills last, there'll aways be wood to burn.留得青山在,不怕没柴烧.3. If you are not satisfied with your purchase, we will be more than happy to give your money back to you.如果你对所购物品不满意,我们将很乐意退款.4. We are thankful for the beauty of this great land, which has welcomed so many to its shores across the years.我们对这块伟大的美丽的土地心怀感激之情,多年来它迎接了众多的人来这里的海滩游览.5. To the teacher's surprise, no one volunteered for the position of monitor. 让老师吃惊的是,没人自愿当班长.6. The dog continued to wait for its master at the train station without fail until its own death two years later.那条狗忠心耿耿地继续在火车站等待主人,直到两年后死去.unit5 汉译英1. 他说话很自信,给我留下了很深的印象; He spoke confidently,which impressed me most.2. 我父亲太爱忘事,总是在找钥匙; My father is so forgetful that he is always looking for his keys.3. 我十分感激你给我的帮助; I'm very grateful to you for all the help you have given me.4. 光线不足,加上地面潮湿,使得驾驶十分困难;coupled withThe bad light,coupled with the wet ground,made driving very difficult.5.由于缺乏资金,他们不得不取消了创业计划;starve ofBeing starved of funds,they had to cancel their plan to start a business.6. 每当有了麻烦,他们总是依靠我们;lean onThey always lean on us whenever they are in trouble.英译汉1. The plane may be several hours late, in which case there's no point in our waiting.飞机可能会晚点几个小时,要是那样,我们等着就没有什么意义了.2. George so often told stories that were untrue that no one believed him when he told about the high grade he got in the exam. 乔治常常说谎,因此当他说他考试得了高分时没人相信他.3. All was silent except for the small factory fairly close at hand, somewhere down by the crossroads.初了附近位于十字路口的那家小工厂,一切都静悄悄的.4. People starved of sleep may find it difficult to focus their minds on what they are doing.缺少睡眠的人会感到很难集中心思干活.5. I arranged to pick up Mr. Clarke at the airport and take him to his hotel.我安排人去机场接克拉克先生,然后带他去宾馆.6. The tourists cried out of joy upon reaching the peak of the mountain.一到达山顶,游客们都高兴地大叫起来.unit 6 汉译英1. 就像机器需要经常运转一样,身体也需要经常锻炼;as... so...Just as a machine needs regular running, so does the body need regular exercise.2. 在美国学习时,他学会了弹钢琴; He learned to play the piano while studying in the United States.3. 令我们失望的是,他拒绝了我们的邀请; To our disappointment, he turned down our invitation.4. 真实情况是,不管是好是坏,随着新科技的进步,世界发生了变化;for better or worseThe reality is that, for better or worse, the world has changed with advance of new technologies.5. 我班里的大多数女生在被要求回答问题时都似乎感到不自在;ill at easeMost of the female students in my class appear to be ill at ease when they are required to answer questions.6. 当地政府负责运动会的安全; The local government took charge of the security for the sports meeting.英译汉1. Just as table tennis is to the Chinese, so is football to Italians.足球之于意大利人,就像乒乓球之于中国人;2. The teacher does not rush the class toward a decision at this point, but asks them to think very carefully before making up their minds. 教师没急着要班里同学现在作决定,而是要他们仔细考虑后再下决心;3. I don't know what the drink was and I had that much; then the lads had to see me home because I was more or less drunk. 我不知道那是什么饮料,我喝了那么多;结果那些小伙子只能送我回家,因为我有点醉了;4. Windy days are characteristic of March in the north of China. 在中国北方,三月份往往多风;5. Even so, the government has approved a percent increase in total spending.尽管如此,政府已经同意总支出增加%;6. Information, defined as knowledge conveyed to the mind by a statement of fact, can take many forms. 信息被定义为通过陈述事实向大脑传达的知识,它可以有多种形式;unit 7 汉译英1. 在会上,除了其他事情,他们还讨论了目前的经济形势;among other thingsAt the meeting they discussed, among other things, the present economic situation.2. 我对大自然了解得越多,就越痴迷于大自然的奥秘;the more... the more...The more I learned about the nature, the more absorbed I became in its mystery.3. 医生建议说,有压力的人要学会做一些新鲜有趣、富有挑战性的事情,好让自己的负面情绪有发泄的渠道;recommend that... should...The doctor recommends that those stressed people should try something new, interesting and challenging in order to give their negative feelings an outlet.4. 那个学生的成绩差,但老师给他布置了更多的作业,而不是减少作业量;instead of; cut downThe teacher gives more homework to the student who has bad grades instead of cutting it down.5. 相比之下,美国的父母更趋向于把孩子的成功归因于天赋;attribute toBy contrast, American parents are more likely to attribute their children's success to natural talent.6. 教师首先要考虑的事情之一是唤起学生的兴趣,激发他们的创造性;priority; stimulateOne of a teacher's priorities is to stimulate students' interests and their creativity.英译汉1. His research is concerned, among other things, with the battle against AIDS in the developing countries.除了其他内容,他的研究还牵涉到发展中国家与艾滋病的斗争;2. These people are made aware that the better the service is, the more they will earn.这些人明白了他们的服务越好,他们就挣得越多;3. Although her father seemed anxious and worried, Susan did not perceive any change in his looks or ways.尽管父亲似乎忧虑不安,但苏珊感觉不到他在表情或行动上有什么变化;4. The amount of financial aid offered has become more central to students' decisions about which school to attend. 能获得多少经济资助已成为学生选择上哪所学校的更重要的因素;5. She's already cut down on going out and buying clothes, but she doesn't have enough money to start paying off the debt. 她已经减少了外出和买衣服的花费,但她还是没钱开始还债;6. One of the keys to controlling stress is to realize that there are many things in our life over which we have no control. 控制压力的方法之一是认识到生活中有很多事情是我们无法掌控的;unit 8 汉译英1. 她一点儿也不知道这幅画有一天居然会价值100 多万美金;Use "little" at the beginning of the sentence Suggested answer: Little did she know that this picture would one day be worth more than a million dollars.2. 虽然我理解你说的话,但是我不同意你在这个问题上的看法;Use "while" in the sense of "although"While I understand what you say, I don't agree with you on the issue.3. 我认为警察的职责就是保护人民;be meant to do sth.I think the police are meant to protect people.4. 昨天我去看他,却发现他已于几天前出国了;only to do sth.I went to see him yesterday, only to find that he had gone abroad several days before.5. 在每周例会上,每个人的发言都不能偏离会议议题;confine toAt the weekly meeting, everyone must confine their remarks to the subject.6. 要是我没说那些愚蠢的话该多好那时我太年轻,不能明辨是非;if only; distinguish right from wrong If only I hadn't said those silly words I was too young then to distinguish right from wrong.英译汉1. Little did I think five years ago that I would be sitting here today studying English with so many students coming from all over the world.五年前我几乎不会想到今天我会与这么多来自世界各地的学生坐在一起学习英语;2. While this position offers you honor and power, it imposes on you a great responsibility.虽然这个职位给你带来荣耀和权力,但是它也赋予你巨大的责任;3. In the long run the race between food production and population growth remains too hard to solve easily.从长远来看,粮食生产和人口增长之间的竞争难以轻易解决;4. Sometimes we find ourselves climbing the ladder of success, only to find that the ladder is leaning against the wrong wall. 有时我们发现,自己爬上了成功的阶梯,却发现阶梯靠在错误的墙壁上;5. The new program is meant to put young people on a fast track to management careers.新计划的目的是让年轻人快速走上管理岗位;6. The ambitious young man wanted very much to achieve something to make his parents proud of him. 这个年轻人志向高远,非常希望能有所成就,让父母为他骄傲;第九单元汉译英1. 我确信自己一定会有出息,即使至今我还没做出大的成绩;I am sure that I will make something of myself, even though I have not achieved any major success so far.2. 我这么多年来如此努力,我觉得自己应该有个好的前途;I have been working hard for so many years; I feel I am entitled to a good future.3. 当她丈夫离她而去,只留给她生活的残局去收拾时,她的心智失常了;pick up the piecesWhen her husband deserted her, leaving her with nothing but scattered pieces of life to pick up, she went insane.4. 从我的立场看,母亲当时过于严厉,并没有顾及我的感受;From my standpoint, Mother was too hard on me, without taking my feelings into account.5. 当我登上事业的顶峰时,常萦绕在我心头的是母亲说过的话:“面对生活,不放弃;”When I reached the summit of my professional career, mother’s words “Never be a quitter in face of life” were constantly in my mind.6. 你应该知道,不能在大街上踢足球;You should know better than to play football in the street.英译汉1. James is an honest man; I say it, even if I have opposed him.詹姆士是个诚实的人,尽管我反对他这个人,我还是要这样说;2. The larger the organization is, the more difficult for a decision to be made there. 组织越庞大,越难做出决定;3. Only a real hero can remain calm in face of dangers. 是真英雄方能临危不惧;4. This ticket entitles the bearer to free entry. 持有该票者能免费入场;5. He is the first man in England to be working consciously at prose and to be making something of it.在英国,他是第一个有意识地从事散文写作并且有所建树的人;6. Having been unemployed for half a year, she signed up for cooking classes in hope of finding a job as soon as possible. 失业半年后,她报名参加了烹饪班,希望能尽快找到工作;第十单元汉译英1. 整个事情我记得清清楚楚,就好像是昨天发生的一样;Use "as though" and the subjunctive mood.I remember the whole thing clearly as though it had happened yesterday.2. 他们中哪个文章写得最好,哪个就获奖;Whichever of them writes the best essay will win the prize.3. 事实证明,那次预算为一年后工资上调做好了准备;It turned out that the budget provided for a salary increase one year later.4. 日复一日,年复一年,她做着同样的工作,但从不抱怨;She did the same job day after day and year after year, but she never complained.5. 途中她忍受了种种艰难困苦;但什么都不能阻止她寻找失散的女儿;She endured all kinds of hardships on the journey; nothing could keep her from finding her lost daughter.6. 别跟那帮人混在一起;他们在光天化日之下干了很多坏事;Don't get mixed up with that gang. They have committed many bad things in broad daylight.英译汉1. Residents rushed to buy bottled water as though there might be a lack of drinking water in the next few days.市民抢购瓶装水,就好像接下来几天饮用水可能会短缺似的;2. Learning to relax by whichever method suits you best is a positive way of improving your health.学会用最适合你自己的办法放松,是一种有助于健康的积极办法;3. In the battle, the handful of soldiers fought bravely against the enemies and died heroic deaths.在战役中, 为数不多的战士们英勇抗敌, 壮烈牺牲;4. For more than four hours they battled to bring the fire under control and stop dangerous flames from spreading across the small town. 他们奋战了4个多小时才将大火控制住, 避免了危险的火势蔓延到整个小镇;5. He tells her she will always have a friend to turn to, no matter what trouble she may come across.他告诉她,不管遇到什么麻烦,她都永远有一位可依赖的朋友;6. The bank could make loans to some small companies to keep them from failing.银行可以贷款给一些小公司以防它们倒闭;。
新视野大学英语第一册Unit 1课文翻译

新视野大学英语第一册Unit 1课文翻译新视野大学英语第一册Unit 1课文翻译学习外语是我一生中最艰苦也是最有意义的经历之一。
虽然时常遭遇挫折,但却非常有价值。
我学外语的经历始于初中的第一堂英语课。
老师很慈祥耐心,时常表扬学生。
由于这种积极的教学方法,我踊跃回答各种问题,从不怕答错。
两年中,我的成绩一直名列前茅。
到了高中后,我渴望继续学习英语。
然而,高中时的经历与以前大不相同。
以前,老师对所有的学生都很耐心,而新老师则总是惩罚答错的学生。
每当有谁回答错了,她就会用长教鞭指着我们,上下挥舞大喊:“错!错!错!”没有多久,我便不再渴望回答问题了。
我不仅失去了回答问题的乐趣,而且根本就不想再用英语说半个字。
好在这种情况没持续多久。
到了大学,我了解到所有学生必须上英语课。
与高中老师不同,大学英语老师非常耐心和蔼,而且从来不带教鞭!2. 能通过书写进行交流。
虚拟课堂的交流几乎都是书面形式。
因而很重要的一点是学生要具有书面表达能力。
有些学生书面表达能力差,有待提高,可以在网上学习之前提高或将其作为网上学习的一部分。
这常常需要他们加倍努力。
不管是单独学习还是小组学习,学生们就学习内容交流观点和见解,并展开讨论,同时了解其他同学的意见。
这样,学生可以从同龄人那里得到启发,既跟老师学,又互相学习。
3. 说出你的困难。
记住,虚拟课堂里老师看不见学生。
这就意味学生必须直接明了地表达自己的看法和要求。
如果碰到技术方面的问题,或在理解课程中遇到困难,必须大胆说出来,否则任何人都无从知晓问题所在。
如果某人不理解某个问题,或许别人也有同样的问题。
如果有哪个学生能解决,他(她)也许就会帮助你。
学生在给他人解释问题时,自己对该问题的认识也加深了。
4. 认真对待课程。
网上学习并不比课堂学习容易。
事实上,许多学生说它需要花更多的时间和努力。
网络课程的要求不低于其他任何一种优质课程。
然而,取得成功的学生认为网上学习是一种便捷的受教育方式,但并不容易。
新视野大学英语第二版Unit1-7原文+课后翻译

新视野大学英语第二版Unit1-7原文+课后翻译Unit 1 Time-Conscious AmericansAmericans believe no one stands still. If you are not moving ahead, you are falling behind. This attitude results in a nation of people committed to researching, experimenting and exploring. Time is one of the two elements that Americans save carefully, the other being labor."We are slaves to nothing but the clock," it has been said. Time is treated as if it were something almost real. We budget it, save it, waste it, steal it, kill it, cut it, account for it; we also charge for it. It is a precious resource. Many people have a rather acute sense of the shortness of each lifetime. Once the sands have run out of a person's hourglass, they cannot be replaced. We want every minute to count.A foreigner's first impression of the US is likely to be that everyone is in a rush—often under pressure. City people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going, restlessly seeking attention in a store, or elbowing others as they try to complete their shopping. Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country. Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating-places are waiting for you to finish so they, too, can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. You also find drivers will be abrupt and people will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small exchanges with strangers. Don't take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else "wasting" it beyond a certain appropriate point.Many new arrivals in the States will miss the opening exchanges of a business call, for example. They will miss the ritualinteraction that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee that may be a convention in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a restaurant or coffee house. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over extended small talk; much less do they take them out for dinner, or around on the golf course while they develop a sense of trust. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly. Time is, therefore, always ticking in our inner ear.Consequently, we work hard at the task of saving time. We produce a steady flow of labor-saving devices; we communicate rapidly through faxes, phone calls or emails rather than through personal contacts, which though pleasant, take longer—especially given our traffic-filled streets. We, therefore, save most personal visiting for after-work hours or for social weekend gatherings.To us the impersonality of electronic communication has little or no relation to the significance of the matter at hand. In some countries no major business is conducted without eye contact, requiring face-to-face conversation. In America, too, a final agreement will normally be signed in person. However, people are meeting increasingly on television screens, conducting "teleconferences" to settle problems not only in this country but also—by satellite—internationally.The US is definitely a telephone country. Almost everyone uses the telephone to conduct business, to chat with friends, to make or break social appointments, to say "Thank you", to shop and to obtain all kinds of information. Telephones save the feet and endless amounts of time. This is due partly to the fact that the telephone service is superb here, whereas the postal serviceis less efficient.Some new arrivals will come from cultures where it is considered impolite to work too quickly. Unless a certain amount of time is allowed to elapse, it seems in their eyes as if the task being considered were insignificant, not worthy of proper respect. Assignments are, consequently, given added weight by the passage of time. In the US, however, it is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent to solve a problem, or fulfill a job successfully, with speed. Usually, the more important a task is, the more capital, energy, and attention will be poured into it in order to "get it moving".Unit 2 Learning the Olympic Standard for LoveNikolai Petrovich Anikin was not half as intimidating as I had imagined he would be. No, this surely was not the ex-Soviet coach my father had shipped me out to meet.But Nikolai he was, Petrovich and all. He invited me inside and sat down on the couch, patting the blanket next to him to get me to sit next to him. I was so nervous in his presence."You are young," he began in his Russian-style English. "If you like to try for Olympic Games, I guess you will be able to do this. Nagano Olympics too soon for you, but for 2002 in Salt Lake City, you could be ready.""Yes, why not?" he replied to the shocked look on my face. I was a promising amateur skier, but by no means the top skier in the country. "Of course, there will be many hard training sessions, and you will cry, but you will improve."To be sure, there were countless training sessions full of pain and more than a few tears, but in the five years that followed I could always count on being encouraged by Nikolai's amusing stories and sense of humor."My friends, they go in the movies, they go in the dance, they go out with girls," he would start. "But I," he would continue, lowering his voice, "I am practice, practice, practice in the stadium. And by the next year, I had cut 1-1/2 minutes off my time in the 15-kilometer race!"My friends asked me, 'Nikolai, how did you do it?' And I replied, 'You go in the movies, you go in the dance, you go out with girls, but I am practice, practice, practice.'Here the story usually ended, but on one occasion, which we later learned was his 25th wedding anniversary, he stood proudly in a worn woolen sweater and smiled and whispered, "And I tell you, I am 26 years old before I ever kiss a girl! She was the woman I later marry."Romantic and otherwise, Nikolai knew love. His consistent good humor, quiet gratitude, perceptivity, and sincerity set an Olympic standard for love that I continue to reach for, even though my skiing days are over.Still, he never babied me. One February day I had a massive headache and felt quite fatigued. I came upon him in a clearing, and after approximately 15 minutes of striding into the cold breeze over the white powder to catch him, I fussed, "Oh, Nikolai, I feel like I am going to die.""When you are a hundred years old, everybody dies," he said, indifferent to my pain. "But now," he continued firmly. "Now must be ski, ski, ski."And, on skis, I did what he said. On other matters, though, I was rebellious. Once, he packed 10 of us into a Finnish bachelor's tiny home for a low-budget ski camp. We awoke the first morning to find Nikolai making breakfast and then made quick work with our spoons while sitting on makeshift chairs around a tiny cardtable. When we were finished, Nikolai stacked the sticky bowls in front of my sole female teammate and me, asserting, "Now, girls do dishes!"I threw my napkin on the floor and swore at him, "Ask the damn boys! This is unfair." He never asked this of me again, nor did he take much notice of my outburst. He saved his passion for skiing.When coaching, he would sing out his instructions keeping rhythm with our stride: "Yes, yes, one-two-three, one-two-three."A dear lady friend of my grandfather, after viewing a copy of a video of me training with Nikolai, asked, "Does he also teach dance?"In training, I worked without rest to correct mistakes that Nikolai pointed out and I asked after each pass if it was better."Yes, it's OK. But the faster knee down, the better.""But is it fast enough?" I'd persist.Finally he would frown and say, "Billion times you make motion—then be perfect," reminding me in an I've-told-you-a-billion-times tone, "You must be patient."Nikolai's patience and my hard work earned me a fourth-place national ranking heading into the pre-Olympic season, but then I missed the cut for the 2002 Olympics.Last summer, I returned to visit Nikolai. He made me tea... and did the dishes! We talked while sitting on his couch. Missing the Olympic T eam the previous year had made me pause and reflect on what I had gained—not the least of which was a quiet, indissoluble bond with a short man in a tropical shirt.Nikolai taught me to have the courage, heart, and discipline to persist, even if it takes a billion tries. He taught me to be thankful in advance for a century of life on earth, and to remindmyself every day that despite the challenges at hand, "Now must be love, love, love."Unit3Marriage Across the NationsGail and I imagined a quiet wedding. During our two years together we had experienced the usual ups and downs of a couple learning to know, understand, and respect each other. But through it all we had honestly confronted the weaknesses and strengths of each other's characters.Our racial and cultural differences enhanced our relationship and taught us a great deal about tolerance, compromise, and being open with each other. Gail sometimes wondered why I and other blacks were so involved with the racial issue, and I was surprised that she seemed to forget the subtler forms of racial hatred in American society.Gail and I had no illusions about what the future held for us as a married, mixed couple in America. The continual source of our strength was our mutual trust and respect.We wanted to avoid the mistake made by many couples of marrying for the wrong reasons, and only finding out ten, twenty, or thirty years later that they were incompatible, that they hardly took the time to know each other, that they overlooked serious personality conflicts in the expectation that marriage was an automatic way to make everything work out right. That point was emphasized by the fact that Gail's parents, after thirty-five years of marriage, were going through a bitter and painful divorce, which had destroyed Gail and for a time had a negative effect on our budding relationship.When Gail spread the news of our wedding plans to her family she met with some resistance. Her mother, Deborah, all along had been supportive of our relationship, and even jokedabout when we were going to get married so she could have grandchildren. Instead of congratulations upon hearing our news, Deborah counseled Gail to be really sure she was doing the right thing."So it was all right for me to date him, but it's wrong for me to marry him. Is his color the problem, Mom?" Gail subsequently told me she had asked her mother."To start with I must admit that at first I harbored reservations about a mixed marriage, prejudices you might even call them. But when I met Mark I found him a charming and intelligent young guy. Any mother would be proud to have him for a son-in-law. So,color has nothing to do with it. Yes, my friends talk. Some even express shock at what you're doing. But they live in a different world. So you see, Mark's color is not the problem. My biggest worry is that you may be marrying Mark for the same wrong reasons that I married your father. When we met I saw him as my beloved, intelligent, charming, and caring. It was all so new, all so exciting, and we both thought, on the surface at least, that ours was an ideal marriage with every indication that it would last forever. I realized only later that I didn't know my beloved, your father, very well when we married.""But Mark and I have been together more than two years," Gail railed. "We've been through so much together. We've seen each other at our worst many times. I'm sure that time will only confirm what we feel deeply about each other.""You may be right. But I still think that waiting won't hurt. You're only twenty-five."Gail's father, David, whom I had not yet met personally, approached our decision with a father-knows-best attitude. Hebasically asked the same questions as Gail's mother: "Why the haste? Who is this Mark? What's his citizenship status?" And when he learned of my problems with the Citizenship department, he immediately suspected that I was marrying his daughter in order to remain in the United States."But Dad, that's harsh," Gail said."Then why the rush? Buy time, buy time," he remarked repeatedly."Mark has had problems with citizenship before and has always taken care of them himself," Gail defended." In fact, he made it very clear when we were discussing marriage that if I had any doubts about anything, I should not hesitate to cancel our plans."Her father proceeded to quote statistics showing that mixed couples had higher divorce rates than couples of the same race and gave examples of mixed couples he had counseled who were having marital difficulties."Have you thought about the hardships your children would go through?" he asked."Dad, are you a racist?""No, of course not. But you have to be realistic.""Maybe our children will have some problems, but whose children don't? But one thing they'll always have: our love and devotion.""That's idealistic. People can be very cruel toward children from mixed marriages.""Dad, we'll worry about that when the time comes. If we had to resolve all doubt before we acted, very little would ever get done.""Remember, it's never too late to change your mind."Unit 4 A Test of True LoveSix minutes to six, said the digital clock over the information desk in Grand Central Station. John Blandford, a tall young army officer, focused his eyesight on the clock to note the exact time. In six minutes he would see the woman who had filled a special place in his life for the past thirteen months, a woman he had never seen, yet whose written words had been with him and had given him strength without fail.Soon after he volunteered for military service, he had received a book from this woman. A letter, which wished him courage and safety, came with the book. He discovered that many of his friends, also in the army, had received the identical book from the woman, Hollis Meynell. And while they all got strength from it, and appreciated her support of their cause, John Blandford was the only person to write Ms. Meynell back. On the day of his departure, to a destination overseas where he would fight in the war, he received her reply. Aboard the cargo ship that was taking him into enemy territory, he stood on the deck and read her letter to him again and again.For thirteen months, she had faithfully written to him. When his letters did not arrive, she wrote anyway, without decrease. During the difficult days of war, her letters nourished him and gave him courage. As long as he received letters from her, he felt as though he could survive. After a short time, he believed he loved her, and she loved him. It was as if fate had brought them together.But when he asked her for a photo, she declined his request. She explained her objection: "If your feelings for me have any reality, any honest basis, what I look like won't matter. Suppose I'm beautiful. I'd always be bothered by the feeling that you lovedme for my beauty, and that kind of love would disgust me. Suppose I'm plain. Then I'd always fear you were writing to me only because you were lonely and had no one else. Either way, I would forbid myself from loving you. When you come to New York and you see me, then you can make your decision. Remember, both of us are free to stop or to go on after that—if that's what we choose..."One minute to six... Blandford's heart leaped.A young woman was coming toward him, and he felt a connection with her right away. Her figure was long and thin, her spectacular golden hair lay back in curls from her small ears. Her eyes were blue flowers; her lips had a gentle firmness. In her fancy green suit she was like springtime come alive.He started toward her, entirely forgetting to notice that she wasn't wearing a rose, and as he moved, a small, warm smile formed on her lips."Going my way, soldier?" she asked.Uncontrollably, he made one step closer to her. Then he saw Hollis Meynell.She was standing almost directly behind the girl, a woman well past forty, and a fossil to his young eyes, her hair sporting patches of gray. She was more than fat; her thick legs shook as they moved. But she wore a red rose on her brown coat.The girl in the green suit was walking quickly away and soon vanished into the fog. Blandford felt as though his heart was being compressed into a small cement ball, so strong was his desire to follow the girl, yet so deep was his longing for the woman whose spirit had truly companioned and brought warmth to his own; and there she stood. Her pale, fat face was gentle and intelligent; he could see that now. Her gray eyes had a warm,kindly look.Blandford resisted the urge to follow the younger woman, though it was not easy to do so. His fingers held the book she had sent to him before he went off to the war, which was to identify him to Hollis Meynell. This would not be love. However, it would be something precious, something perhaps even less common than love—a friendship for which he had been, and would always be, thankful.He held the book out toward the woman."I'm John Blandford, and you—you are Ms. Meynell. I'm so glad you could meet me. May I take you to dinner?" The woman smiled. "I don't know what this is all about, son," she answered. "That young lady in the green suit—the one who just went by—begged me to wear this rose on my coat. And she said that if you asked me to go out with you, I should tell you that she's waiting for you in that big restaurant near the highway. She said it was some kind of a test."Unit5 Weeping for My Smoking DaughterMy daughter smokes. While she is doing her homework, her feet on the bench in front of her and her calculator clicking out answ ers to her geometry problems, I am looking at the half-empty package of Camels tossed carelessly close at hand. I pick them up, take t hem into the kitchen, where the light is better, and study them -- they are filtered, for which I am grateful. My heart feels terrible. I wa nt to weep. In fact, I do weep a little, standing there by the stove holding one of the instruments, so white, so precisely rolled, that coul d cause my daughter's death. When she smoked Marlboros and Players I hardened myself against feeling so bad; nobody I knew ever s moked these brands.She doesn't know this, but it was Camels that my father, hergrandfather, smoked. But before he smoked cigarettes made by manu facturers -- when he was very young and very poor, with glowing eyes -- he smoked Prince Albert tobacco in cigarettes he rolled hims elf. I remember the bright-red tobacco tin, with a picture of Queen Victoria's partner, Prince Albert, dressed in a black dress coat and c arrying a cane .By the late forties and early fifties no one rolled his own anymore (and few women smoked) in my hometown of Eatonton, Georg ia. The tobacco industry, coupled with Hollywood movies in which both male and female heroes smoked like chimneys, completely w on over people like my father, who were hopelessly hooked by cigarettes. He never looked as fashionable as Prince Albert, though; he continued to look like a poor, overweight, hard working colored man with too large a family, black, with a very white cigarette stuck i n his mouth.I do not remember when he started to cough. Perhaps it was unnoticeable at first, a little coughing in the morning as he lit his first cigarette upon getting out of bed. By the time I was sixteen, my daughter's age, his breath was a wheeze, embarrassing to hear; he cou ld not climb stairs without resting every third or fourth step. It was not unusual for him to cough for an hour.My father died from "the poor man's friend", pneumonia, one hard winter when his lung illnesses had left him low. I doubt he had much lung left at all, after coughing for so many years. He had so little breath that, during his last years, he was always leaning on som ething. I remembered once, at a family reunion, when my daughter was two, that my father picked her up for a minute -- long enough for me to photograph them -- but the effort was obvious. Near the very end of his life, and largely because he had no more lungs, he qu it smoking. He gained acouple of pounds, but by then he was so slim that no one noticed.When I travel to Third World countries I see many people like my father and daughter. There are large advertisement signs directe d at them both: the tough, confident or fashionable older man, the beautiful, "worldly" young woman, both dragging away. In these po or countries, as in American inner cities and on reservations, money that should be spent for food goes instead to the tobacco compani es; over time, people starve themselves of both food and air, effectively weakening and hooking their children, eventually killing them selves. I read in the newspaper and in my gardening magazine that the ends of cigarettes are so poisonous that if a baby swallows one, it is likely to die, and that the boiled water from a bunch of them makes an effective insecticide.There is a deep hurt that I feel as a mother. Some days it is a feeling of uselessness. I remember how carefully I ate when I was pr egnant, how patiently I taught my daughter how to cross a street safely. For what, I sometimes wonder; so that she can struggle to brea the through most of her life feeling half her strength, and then die of self-poisoning, as her grandfather did?There is a quotation from a battered women's shelter that I especially like: "Peace on earth begins at home." I believe everything d oes. I think of a quotation for people trying to stop smoking: "Every home is a no smoking zone." Smoking is a form of self-battering that also batters those who must sit by, occasionally joke or complain, and helplessly watch. I realize now that as a child I sat by, throu gh the years, and literally watched my father kill himself: surely one such victory in my family, for the prosperous leaders who own th e tobacco companies, is enoughUnit 6 As His Name Is, So Is He!For her first twenty-four years, she'd been known as Debbie—a name that didn't suit her good looks and elegant manner. "My name has always made me think I should be a cook," she complained. "I just don't feel like a Debbie."One day, while filling out an application form for a publishing job, the young woman impulsively substituted her middle name, Lynne, for her first name Debbie. "That was the smartest thing I ever did," she says now. "As soon as I stopped calling myself Debbie, I felt more comfortable with myself... and other people started to take me more seriously." Two years after her successful job interview, the former waitress is now a successful magazine editor. Friends and associates call her Lynne.Naturally, the name change didn't cause Debbie/Lynne's professional achievement—but it surely helped if only by adding a bit of self-confidence to her talents. Social scientists say that what you're called can affect your life. Throughout history, names have not merely identified people but also described them. "As his name is, so is he." says the Bible, and Webster's Dictionary includes the following definition of name: "a word or words expressing some quality considered characteristic or descriptive of a person or a thing, often expressing approval or disapproval". Note well "approval or disapproval". For better or worse, qualities such as friendliness or reserve, plainness or charm may be suggested by your name and conveyed to other people before they even meet you.Names become attached to specific images, as anyone who's been called "a plain Jane" or "just an average Joe" can show. The latter name particularly bothers me since my name is Joe, which some think makes me more qualified to be a baseball player than,say, an art critic. Yet, despite this disadvantage, I did manage to become an art critic for a time. Even so, one prominent magazine consistently refused to print "Joe" in my by-line, using my first initials, J. S., instead. I suspect that if I were a more refined Arthur or Adrian, the name would have appeared complete.Of course, names with a positive sense can work for you and even encourage new acquaintances. A recent survey showed that American men thought Susan to be the most attractive female name, while women believed Richard and David were the most attractive for men. One woman I know turned down a blind date with a man named Harry because "he sounded dull". Several evenings later, she came up to me at a party, pressing for an introduction to a very impressive man; they'd been exchanging glances all evening. "Oh," I said. "You mean Harry." She was ill at ease.Though most of us would like to think ourselves free from such prejudiced notions, we're all guilty of name stereotyping to some extent. Confess: Wouldn't you be surprised to meet a carpenter named Nigel? A physicist named Bertha? A Pope Mel? Often, we project name-based stereotypes on people, as one woman friend discovered while taking charge of a nursery school's group of four-year-olds. "There I was, trying to get a little active boy named Julian to sit quietly and read a book—and pushing a thoughtful creature named Rory to play ball. I had their personalities confused because of their names!"Apparently, such prejudices can affect classroom achievement as well. In a study conducted by Herbert Harari of San Diego State University, and John McDavid of Georgia State University, teachers gave consistently lower grades on essays apparently written by boys named Elmer and Hubert than theyawarded to the same papers when the writers' names were given as Michael and David. However, teacher prejudice isn't the only source of classroom difference. Dr. Thomas V. Busse and Louisa Seraydarian of Temple University found those girls with names such as Linda, Diane, Barbara, Carol, and Cindy performed better on objectively graded IQ and achievement tests than did girls with less appealing names. (A companion study showed girls' popularity with their peers was also related to the popularity of their names―although the connection was less clear for boys.) Though your parents probably meant your name to last a lifetime, remember that when they picked it they'd hardly met you, and the hopes and dreams they valued when they chose it may not match yours. If your name no longer seems to fit you, don't despair; you aren't stuck with the label. Movie stars regularly change their names, and with some determination, you can, too.Unit 7 Lighten Your Load and Save Your LifeIf you often feel angry and overwhelmed, like the stress in your life is spinning out of control, then you may be hurting your heart.If you don't want to break your own heart, you need to learn to take charge of your life where you can—and recognize there are many things beyond your control.So says Dr. Robert S. Eliot, author of a new book titled From Stress to Strength: How to Lighten Your Load and Save Your Life. He's a clinical professor of medicine at the University of Nebraska.Eliot says there are people in this world that he calls "hot reactors". For these people, being tense may cause tremendous and rapid increases in their blood pressure.Eliot says researchers have found that stressed people have。
新视野大学英语读写教程1-7单元课后翻译第一版

Unit11.在有些人眼里,毕加索的绘画显得十分荒谬。
In the eyes of some people, Picasso’s paintings would seem rather foolish2他们利润增长,部分的原因是由于采用了新的市场策略。
The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.3那个男子告诉妻子把药放在最上面的搁架上,这样孩子们就够不着了。
The man told his wife to keep the medicine on the top shelf so that it would be beyond the children’s reach.4有钱不一定幸福。
Happiness doesn't always go with money5那辆小汽车从我来以后尽给我添麻烦。
That car has given me nothing but trouble ever since I bought it.Unit21自今年初夏起,海尔公司展开了空调促销的广告大战。
Since the beginning of this summer, Haier has waged a massive ad campaign to promote its air-conditioner sales2玛丽的父母不同意她去美国,因此她最终能否实现自己的愿望尚不可知Mary’s parents frown on the idea of her going to America, so it remains to be seen whether she will realize her dream.3罗斯明白约翰源源不断的来信,连同无数的玫瑰花,目的是为了赢得她的心。
Rose knows that continuous letters from John, together with countless roses, are aimed at winning her heart.4政府通过资助种植果树以使荒地重新变绿,成功的改善了生态环境。
新视野大学英语读写教程unit1-unit7翻译答案

2011-01-05新视野大学英语读写教程unit1~unit7翻译答案Unit1汉译英1. 无论你是多么富有经验的演说家,无论你做了多么充分的准备,你都很难在这样嘈杂的招待会上发表演讲。
(no matter how)No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2. 就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关心吉米一样,吉米也关心他们。
(just as)Just as all his sister's friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.3. 汽车生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码,以便帮助找回被盗的车辆。
(track down)Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles4. 老师回来时你敢告我状的话,我就不再和你说话了。
(tell on)If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won't say a word to you any more.5. 有些老年人愿意独自过日子,但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活。
(on one's own)Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.6. 现在需要面对的事情是:如何筹集创建公司所需的资金。
新视野大学英语第四册1-7单元汉译英

1. 这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成长。
The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2. 研究结果表明,无论我们白天做了什么事情,晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦。
Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.3. 有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力,以此来为自己的失败辩护。
Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4. 我们忠于我们的承诺:凡是答应做的,我们都会做到。
We remain true to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do, we would do it.5. 连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。
爱迪生也同样如此,他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。
Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6. 当局控告他们威胁国家安全。
They were accused by the authorities of threatening the state security.1. 要是这部喜剧中的人物更幽默些的话,就会吸引更多的观众。
新视野英语教程1unit1-unit6汉译英

新视野英语教程1unit1-unit6汉译英一.汉译英1.昨晚在晚会上你玩得开心吗(have a great time)Did you have a great time at the party last night2.这个学期他选修了英语、计算机和驾驶三门课程。
(take a course)She has taken courses in English,computer and driving this term.3.朋友帮了他很多忙,他欠他们的情。
(have a debt)He has a debt to his friends who helped him a lot.4.我明白了一个道理:永远不要让你的朋友失望。
(let down)I understand that never let your friends down.5.假如你让他待在你家,你就是在自找麻烦。
(ask for)If you let him stay a t your home,you’re asking for trouble.6.善于学习语言的人能够把他们的错误变成通向成功的一大步。
(turn into)A good language learned learned can turn their mistakes into a big step toward success.7.这次事故(accident)给了他一个教训,从此他再也不会酒后驾车了。
(teach someone a lesson)The accident taught him a lesson from them on he would never drive after drinking.8.我们都应该以李明为榜样,学好英语。
(take a leaf out of someo ne’s book)We should take a leaf out of LiMing’book and study English well.9.出于同情,布莱克太太()给了这位可怜的老人一些钱。
新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程1汉译英

单元1:孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家,是儒家学派(Confucianism)的创始人,被尊称为古代的"圣人"(sage)。
他的言论和生平活动记录在《论语》(The Analects)一书中。
《论语》是中国古代文化的经典著作,对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响。
不研究《论语》,就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。
孔子的很多思想,尤其是其教育思想,对中国社会产生了深远的影响。
在21世纪的今天,孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视,而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视。
Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese history. He was the founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient "sage". His words and life story were recorded in The Analects. An enduring classic of ancient Chinese culture, The Analects has had a great influence on the thinkers, writers, and statesmen that came after Confucius. Without studying this book, one could hardly truly understand the thousands-of-years' traditional Chinese culture. Much of Confucius' thought, especially his thought on education,has had a profound influence on Chinese society. In the 21st century, Confucian thought not only retains the attention of the Chinese, but it also wins an increasing attention from the international community.单元2:每年农历(Chinese lunar calendar)八月十五是我国的传统节日——中秋节(the Mid-Autumn Festival)。
新视野大学英语读写教程第一册英译汉总汇

新视野大学英语读写教程第一册英译汉总汇Unit 1:1. 我永远都不会忘记那位老师,是他告诉我学外语是有趣的、有价值的。
如果没有他,我的英语说得不会像现在这样好。
2 没有任何其他语言能像英语那样让你感受到多姿多彩的世界文化。
有了过硬的英语知识,你就可以体验奇妙的文化之旅。
3. 写作不仅仅要写老师布置的话题,而且要写自己感兴趣的东西,例如,给朋友写电子邮件。
4. 远程教学课程是指授课者与学生通过计算机通信技术进行交流的课程。
5. 英语不但是世界上最有用的语言,也是世界上最易学、易用的语言之一。
6远程教学课程在时间安排上给予学生更多的自由,但与其他课程比,这些课程要求学生有更强的自律能力。
Unit 2:1. 我认为那些在镇上游手好闲、在身上又文身又穿洞的青少年是在表达他们的个性。
2. 因特网提供了一种更快捷的方式,让我们与全球的新老客户取得联系,并保持沟通渠道畅通无阻。
3. 父母与自己十多岁的孩子的沟通问题不仅仅在于“代沟”,而且还在于双方都不完全理解对方的思想。
4. 当父母与子女有了这类沟通障碍时,青少年面临的问题可能更大。
5. 青少年常常要经历这么一个阶段,在这个阶段,他们觉得父母会让他们没面子,害怕他们达不到自己朋友的标准。
6. 比如,青少年希望在外呆到很晚,但是当第二天早上要起床上学时,那又是另一回事了。
Unit 3:1. 他决心向那个女孩谈自己的计划,即使他知道她很可能拒绝听。
2. 一离开那条长长的正街,他就发现自己身处城里十分贫穷的区域。
3. 听到那首歌,我不禁悲从中来,想起了那些困苦的日子。
4. 每个想过健康生活的人,都必须在工作和娱乐之间寻求适当的平衡。
5. 我的第一位老板真让人讨厌,让每个人日子难过似乎是他的乐趣。
我干了没多久就走人了。
6. 你能确保在本周末之前完成这项工作吗?伦敦有重要公干,总公司正在考虑派你去。
Unit 4:1. 史密斯教授关于形体语言的讲座非常重要,所有的学生都认真地对待这次讲座。
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这种植物The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.研究结果Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.有些Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.我们We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do, we would do it.当局They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.要是If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience.她从She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.我从I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along.随着As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity.她可She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable. 谁都No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him.据报Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into the affair in person.这些These workers regret yielding to the management's advice and going back to work.Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs.你只You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods.不知Their car broke down halfway for no reason. As a result they arrived three hours later than they had planned.那位The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.这个The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step at a time and his business is thriving.我父Rather than invest in my education, my parents spent their money on a new house.如今Today, people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as they did in the past.一家In order to be successful, a business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace.与申Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the job.对于For students, nowhere is better than the library, where all the books are at their disposal.我们We should make full use of the platform to strengthen communication, expand cooperation in more areas and seek further development through joint efforts.这位This little man is not so innocent as he appears.对这There's nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as well turn to Professor Wang for help.双方Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas, and hope that the cooperation can be furthered.一方面On the one hand, an image of being close to the people can get a new policy more easily accepted. On the other hand, it will "encourage people to speak their minds and come up with constructive suggestions".他孤His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk at length to himself and his pets and the television.毕竟After all, money is not everything. The richest people are not necessarily the happiest. 假设Suppose you found out that your colleague takes bribes, would you just ignore it?他如We've given up on him because he is so stubborn. It is pointless to argue with him.他突He hit upon a good method to speed up the progress of the experiment, but opinions differed among members of the group on it.今天Today I'm able to square my profession with my interest, which I wasn't able to do before.要成The ability to visually distinguish between red and green is essential to becoming a driver.这个The team consisted of seven people who met on a regular basis to share their information with each other.这些科In the process of creating the genetic map, these scientists realized that cooperation was more than an attractive option; it was a responsibility.他们Their research findings were nothing less than a miracle. As a result of their findings, new light has been shed on the history of human genes.事实上In fact, only hard work in combination with proper methods will give you an advantage over others.法官The judge said the punishment would serve as a warning to others.感染The risk of infection is confined to those who have close contact with the patients.从这From such an analysis we are in a better position to understand what has happened and what to do about it.So you want…seek p l w f u s b i c c diss expl long c p c discour where aIt is dou…t f showoff a s c defe ser called p o h pl s bo f when which d eThe challage…wha o why w ac esp bu ch con u w pr o re at o ap av v tWe are…behind c t o to ac d ini u s r r r t sta b g s t whenHave you…t so f dis cr so s ing p la t nb s ch as a b s b iBribery…scene p c pi e s t v s q inv inv concl contr consc w o fa s aMany…e des m rou m all u i p e t c conte lac h rej m a o i。