大学英语1---词汇与语法B

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大学英语题库之词汇与语法B

大学英语词汇与语法B1、- Write to me when you get home.- OK, I _______.A.mustB.shouldC.willD.can答案：C2、Tom is so talkative. I'm sure you'll soon get tired _______ him.A.ofB.withC.atD.on答案：A3、I won’t make the _______ mistake next time.A.likeB.sameC.nearD.similar答案：B4、He _______ lives in the house where he was born.A.alreadyB.yetC.stillD.ever答案：C5、I don’t know _______ to deal with such matter.A.whatB.howC.whichD./答案：B6、He _______ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby.A.insisted onB.insisted atC.insisted thatD.insisted in答案：A7、Measles(麻疹) ________ a long time to get over.A.spendB.spendsC.takeD.takes答案：D8、We came finally _________ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time.A.ofB.intoC.toD.at答案：C9、- _______ is your girl friend like?- She is very kind and good-looking.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Who答案：B10、I am not used to speaking ________ public.A.inB.atC.onD.to答案：A11、A pair of spectacles ________ what I need at the moment.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A12、The boy is not happy at the new school. He has ________ friends there.A.fewB.a fewD.a little答案：A13、I didn’t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________ to me.A.appearedB.happenedC.occurredD.emerged答案：C14、- Do you want to wait?- Five days ________ too long for me to wait.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are答案：C15、Don’t forget ________ the window before leaving the room.A.to have closedB.to closeC.having closedD.closing答案：B16、You had better ________ a doctor as soon as possible.A.seeingB.sawC.seeD.seen答案：C17、I fell and hurt myself while I ________ basketball yesterday.A.was playingB.am playingC.playD.played答案：A18、Tom ________ more than twenty pounds on the novel.A.spentC.costD.took答案：A19、I didn’t expect you to turn _____ at the meeting yesterday.A.upB.toC.outD.over答案：A20、I don’t know the park, but it's______ to be quite beautiful.A.saidB.toldC.spokenD.talked答案：A21、When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother _____dinner in the kitchen.A.cookedB.was cookingC.cooksD.has cooked答案：B22、Mike is better than Peter _______ swimming．A.forB.atC.onD.in答案：B23、The young lady coming over to us _____ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!A.must beB.can beC.would beD.could be答案：A24、Jane’s dress is similar in design ______ her sister’s.B.withC.toD.as答案：C25、Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ______ of fat.A.a large numberB.the large numberC.a large amountD.the large amount答案：C26、Neither John ______ his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.A.norB.orC.butD.and答案：A27、His salary as a driver is much higher than ________.A.a porterB.is a porterC.as a porterD.that of a porter答案：D28、_______ these honours he received a sum of money.A.ExceptB.ButC.BesidesD.Outside答案：C29、Would you let _____ to the park with my classmate, Mum?A.me goB.me goingC.I goD.I going答案：A30、Will you_________ me a favor, please?A.doB.makeC.bringD.give答案：A31、Peter worked so fast with the maths problems ______ a lot of mistakes.A.as to makeB.that madeC.to makeD.that he made答案：D32、The accident was ______ to careless driving.A.forB.likelyC.dueD.because答案：C33、The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at ______ chemist's.A.eachB.someC.certainD.any答案：D34、This kind of plant ______ a lot of water at all times.A.assumesB.limitsC.producesD.requires答案：D35、Uncle Sam sent him a _______ bicycle as a birthday present.A.red sports newB.sports new redC.new sports redD.new red sports答案：D36、“What would you like to eat?”“I can eat _______.”A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.all答案：C37、_______ him go out if he wants to.A.AllowB.LeaveC.LetD.Permit答案：C38、I couldn't find my English-Chinese dictionary _______.A.anywhereB.everywhereC.nowhereD.somewhere答案：A39、I thought that honesty _______ the best policy.A.wasB.isC.wereD.be答案：B40、He likes to swim _______.A.and to play footballB.and playing footballC.but play footballD.and he also likes playing football答案：A41、The news made the old lady very ______.A.sadderB.sadC.sadlyD.sadness答案：A42、"I think it will be fine tomorrow.""Oh, I hope _______."A.notB.it beC.soD.it does答案：C43、“Town Hall is the tallest building in the city.”“_______ from here?”A.Can it seeB.Can it be seenC.Can be seeingD.Can see答案：B44、China is a wonderful place and there is _______ to see and enjoy.A.a lot ofB.manyC.muchD.many more答案：C45、I telephoned the station to make _______ of the time of the train.A.trueB.realC.rightD.sure答案：D46、She leaned _______ the wall while she was speaking to her friend.A.toB.againstC.towardsD.for答案：B47、This train is going _______ the tunnel quickly.A.downB.throughC.alongD.in答案：B48、This is the student _______ I know will pass the TOEFL test.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.what答案：B49、You will soon _______ the weather here, and then the changes in temperature will not trouble you much.A.get used toB.get overC.get toD.get on with答案：A50、The storm prevented me _______.A.to go outB.to going outC.from being outD.from going out答案：D51、It is a teacher's job to make sure that everyone of his students _______ confident in preparing himself for the future.A.feelsB.should feelC.will feelD.would feel答案：A52、Singing these songs, I could not help ______ the good old days.A.thinking overB.thinking outC.thinking ofD.thinking up答案：C53、His example _______ that everyone can become a useful person in society so longas he is willing to work hard.A.expressesB.thinksC.indicatesD.supplies答案：C54、John succeeded _______ what he wanted.A.to getB.to gettingC.in gettingD.and getting答案：C55、- How is he getting along with his work?- Oh, he is on the ______ to becoming the most highly paid man in the company.A.wayB.roadC.pathD.route答案：A56、The plane was about to _______, and yet I left my ticket behind.A.take offB.take onC.take upD.take in答案：A57、Everyone of them _______ tired and wanted a good rest.A.seemsB.is seemedC.was seemedD.seemed答案：D58、The factory _______ 20,000 bicycles a month.A.turns intoB.turns upC.turns inD.turns out59、Are you going to fix the car yourself, or are you going to have it _______?A.fixingB.to fixC.fixD.fixed答案：D60、The audience _______ dressed in a variety of ways, some in suits and dresses, some in jeans.A.isB.hasC.areD.have答案：C61、At the _______ of the police, those people ran off in all directions.A.sightB.lookC.watchD.view答案：A62、I took the medicine, but it didn't _______.A.workB.helpC.makeD.affect答案：A63、Don't forget ______ your umbrella with you. It might rain in the evening.A.takingB.takenC.to takeD.to be taking答案：C64、Mary told me that she _______ to the supermarket before coming home.A.wentB.had goneC.has gone答案：B65、It is _______ for people to feel excited when they start doing something new.A.normalB.ordinaryC.averageD.regular答案：A66、That was a difficult question, but Mary still _______ to work it out.A.didB.failedC.keptD.managed答案：D67、Some TV programs are interesting but some others are ______ and full of violence.A.frighteningB.frightenedC.to be frighteningD.to be frightened答案：A68、-How long _____ you _____the library book?-For three days.A.have; borrowedB.have; keptC.did; borrowD.were; kept答案：B69、Don't worry. There's still _____ time to go.A.littleB.a littleC.fewD.a few答案：B70、We'll hold a sports meeting if it _____rain tomorrow.A.won'tB.isn'tD.has答案：C71、-Have you got _____E-mail address?-Yes, mine is Li Ping @ .A.theB.anC.aD./答案：B72、We saw him _______ the white building and go upstairs.A.enterB.enteringC.to enterD.entered答案：A73、-How much did you _____all these things?-More than forty dollars.A.spendB.costC.giveD.pay for答案：D74、A number of people _____at the street corner.A.amB.isC.areD.be答案：C75、Chinese is spoken by the _____number of people in the world.A.smallestB.mostrgestD.wide答案：C76、The window was broken. Try to _____who has broken it.B.findC.look forD.look答案：A77、I can't find the key _____the door. Maybe I lost it.A.toB.ofC.withD.for答案：A78、Few students failed in the exam at the end of last term, _______?A.do theyB.didn't theyC.don't theyD.did they答案：D79、-Is Linda good at singing?-Yes, she is. We often hear her _____in her room.A.to singB.sangC.singD.sings答案：C80、You'd better wear more clothes. It's _____cold today.A.much tooB.too muchC.very muchD.much very答案：A81、You______to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.A.needn't to comeB.don't need comeC.don't need comingD.needn't come答案：D82、Tom was watching TV when someone______.eseC.cameD.has come答案：C83、-Would you like a bag of rice?-Yes. I have ______ rice at home.A.someB.littleC.a littleD.any答案：B84、When we write, we must write as ______as we can.A.carefulB.carefullyC.more carefulD.more carefully答案：B85、Neither Jack nor I ________ able to persuade his father to attend the wedding.A.amB.areC.wereD.is答案：A86、None of them tells us ________, so we need your help.A.how should we doB.what should we doC.how to do itD.what to do it答案：C。

统考大学英语B词汇与语法

大学英语B-词汇与语法11、His mother _____alone since his father died.A.livedB.livesC.has livedD.is living答案：C12、The workers are busy ____models for the exhibition.A.to makeB.with makingC.being makingD.making答案：D13、It was well known that Thomas Edison _____ the electric lamp.A.discoveredB.inventedC.foundD.developed答案：B14、The higher the temperature, _____the liquid evaporates.A.the fasterB.the more fastC.the slowerD.the more slower答案：A15、She wonders ____will happen to her private life in the future.A.thatB.itC.thisD.what答案：D16、They got there an hour _____than the others.A.earlyB.much earlyC.more earlyD.earlier答案：D17、I didn’t expect you to turn _____ at the meeting yesterday.A.upB.toC.outD.over答案：A18、We worked hard and completed the task _____.A.in the timeB.on the timeC.ahead of timeD.before time答案：C19、Once environmental damage ______, it takes many years for the system to recover.A.is to doB.doesC.had doneD.is done答案：D20、The harder you study, ____ you will learn.A.muchB.manyC.the moreD.much more答案：C21、Mike is better than Peter _______ swimming．A.forB.atC.onD.in答案：B22、The grey building is the place where the workers live, and the white building is the place where the spare parts _____.A.are producingB.are producedC.producedD.being produced答案：B23、Jane’s dress is similar in design ______her sister’s.A.likeB.withC.toD.as答案：C24、The young lady coming over to us _____ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!A.must beB.can beC.would beD.could be答案：A25、Neither John ______ his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.A.norB.orC.butD.and答案：A26、I like the teacher _____classes are very interesting and creative.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.what答案：C27、I don’t kn ow the park, but it's______ to be quite beautiful.A.saidB.toldC.spokenD.talked答案：A28、When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother _____dinner in the kitchen.A.cookedB.was cookingC.cooksD.has cooked答案：B29、It’s bad ________ for you to smok e in the public places where smoking is not allowed.A.behaviorB.actionC.mannerD.movement答案：A30、Would you let _____ to the park with my classmate, Mum?A.me goB.me goingC.I goD.I going答案：A31、Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ______ of fat.A.a large numberB.the large numberC.a large amountD.the large amount答案：C32、_______ these honours he received a sum of money.A.ExceptB.ButC.BesidesD.Outside答案：C33、There have been many ________ in their marriage but they still love each other.A.right and wrongB.back and forthC.ups and downsD.right and left答案：C34、It is because she is very devoted to her patients ________ she is loved by them.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who答案：A35、________ Tom ________ Mary can help me, for they are very busy.A.Both; andB.Either; orC.whether; orD.Neither; nor答案：D36、He was drinking pop ________ the rest of us drank whisky.A.whileB.asC.sinceD.when答案：A37、The two brothers seem to have no interest in ________.A.mutualB.ordinaryualmon答案：D38、It was a great pleasure ________ me to be invited to the party.A.forB.onC.toD.of答案：A39、The bicycle you saw isn't ________. It belongs to ________.A.me; youB.mine; hersC.hers; hisD.his; her答案：D40、I ________ writing the article by the time you get back.A.shall finishB.must have finishedC.have finishedD.shall have finished答案：D41、If I don't ________ the phone at home, ring me at work.A.replyB.returnC.respondD.answer答案：D42、This book is nothing ______ do with the author's first novel.A.inB.forC.withD.to答案：D43、How ______ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article?A.canB.mustC.needD.may答案：A44、She has been working hard day and night during these years _______ she could pay for the lost necklace.A.in order thatB.as long asC.the momentD.because答案：A45、The scientists are ____ a series of experiments to learn more about how the body adapts to weightlessness.A.definingB.havingC.carryingD.doing答案：D46、She walked slowly away, and he waited until she was out of ____ before going back into the house.A.reachB.sightC.touchD.mind答案：B47、The firemen tried their best to _______ the fire but in vain.A.put upB.put forwardC.put downD.put out答案：D48、The rain was _______ make our picnic impossible.A.hard enoughB.hard so toC.so hard as toD.so hard to答案：C49、All the evidence points to the fact ______ he is the murderer.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.those答案：C50、Charlie thinks money will ______ all his problems.A.scoreB.solveC.forceD.perform答案：B51、You should take the medicine after you read the ______.A.linesB.wordsC.instructionsD.suggestions答案：C52、“What would you like to eat?”“I can eat_______.”A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.all答案：C53、Either the shirts or the sweater ______ a good buy.A.isB.hasC.areD.was答案：A54、I thought that honesty _______ the best policy.A.wasB.isC.wereD.be答案：B55、You will soon _______ the weather here, and then the changes in temperature will not trouble you much.A.get used toB.get overC.get toD.get on with答案：A56、Don't forget ______ your umbrella with you. It might rain in the evening.A.takingB.takenC.to takeD.to be taking答案：C57、You______to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.A.needn't to comeB.don't need comeC.don't need comingD.needn't come答案：D58、Smoking is bad for your health. So, please _______.A.give it upB.give it inC.give it outD.give it away答案：A59、Our manager will look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little _______.A.waitB.timeC.patienceD.rest答案：C60、Mr. John was busy, _____________he could not come.A.butB.thereforeC.andD.nor答案：B61、_______playing basketball here?--- Sorry, we'll leave right away.A.Would you mind notB.Would you don't mindC.Would you mind noD.Would you mind答案：A62、You'll find this map of great _______in helping you to get around Beijing.A.priceB.costC.valueeful答案：C63、Professor Johnson comes from either Oxford or MIT, I can't remember _______.A.whereB.thereC.which64、It's a fine day. Let's go fishing, ____________?A.won't weB.will weC.don't weD.shall we答案：D65、They were all very tired, but _______of them would stop to take a rest.A.anyB.someC.noneD.neither答案：C66、The WTO cannot live up to its name _____it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.A.as long asB.whileC.ifD.even though答案：C67、I saw that she was in difficulty with all those parcels, so I offered my_____.A.serviceB.moneyeD.chance答案：A68、The music sounded _______. I enjoyed every minute of it.A.wellB.boringC.wonderfullyD.beautiful答案：D69、I took someone else's book ______mistake.A.inB.forC.withD.by答案：D70、_______clever boy Billy is!A.What aB.How aC.WhatD.How答案：A71、He spoke so quickly that I didn't ______what he said.A.receiveD.catch答案：D72、Jane likes singing. We often hear her _______after class.A.singB.to singC.singsD.sang答案：A73、There are a lot of news ______today's newspaper.A.inB.onC.atD.with答案：A74、That yellow purse _______her 25 dollars.A.costB.spentC.tookD.paid答案：A75、I ______ my home work this time yesterday evening.A.were doingB.was to doC.am doingD.was doing答案：D76、He is interested ______football, but not good at it.A.atB.inC.onD.of答案：B77、Three-fourths of the homework ______today.A.has finishedB.has been finishedC.have finishedD.have been finished答案：B78、He is an old friend of ________.A.myB.mineC.meD.myself答案：B79、There isn't any difference between the two. I really don't know _____.A.where to chooseB.which to chooseC.to choose whatD.to choose which答案：B80、I paid __________for the new book.A.half poundB.one pound and halfC.one and a half poundsD.one and half a pound答案：C81、I hate the news, _____made us very sad.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it答案：B82、If you ride your bike too fast, there may be _____accident.A.aB.theC.anD.不填答案：C83、It is high time we ______something to stop road accidents.A.didB.are doingC.will doD.do答案：A84、“Can you speak French?” “Yes, but ________.”A.not manyB.only littleC.not muchD.only a few答案：C85、______is important that you choose clothes that suit your shape.A.ThereB.ItC.ThisD.That答案：B86、I cannot tell the ________ difference between the twins.A.secretB.singleC.simpleD.slight答案：D87、The traveler, ________ inexperienced, doesn't know how to plan a trip.A.to beB.beingC.isD.as being答案：B88、Jimmy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _________.A.not toB.not to doC.not do itD.do not to答案：A1、A pair of spectacles ________ what I need at the moment.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A2、Tom ________ more than twenty pounds on the novel.A.spentB.paidC.costD.took答案：A3、- Do you want to wait?- Five days ________ too long for me to wait.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are答案：C4、Twenty people were ________ wounded in the air crash.A.quicklyB.wronglyC.bitterlyD.seriously答案：D5、The boy is not happy at the new school. He has ________ friends there.A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little答案：A6、It’s ________ that he was wrong.A.clearlyB.clarityC.clearD.clearing答案：C7、I fell and hurt myself while I ________ basketball yesterday.A.was playingB.am playingC.playD.played答案：A8、Nancy is considered to be ________ the other students in her class.A.less intelligentB.the most intelligentC.intelligent as wellD.as intelligent as答案：D9、We’ve missed the last bus. I’m afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi.A.wayB.choiceC.possibilityD.selection答案：B10、Australia is one of the few countries ____ people drive on the left of the road.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.on which答案：C。

大学英语统考B词汇与语法结构答题技巧

大学英语统考 B 词汇与语法结构答题技巧大学英语（B）大纲的要求第三部分试题为词汇与结构。

总分为10 分，考试时间为10 分钟。

（一）词汇部分考试重点：名词，代词，介词，连词，形容词和副词，动词短语的搭配和用法。

词汇试题的正确选择在很大程度上取决于考生词汇量的大小，以及运用词汇能力的强弱。

但是了解一些解题技巧也会对考试有一定的帮助。

下面简单介绍几种词汇测试题中常见的应试技巧。

1．利用表示增加与递进关系的词这样的词包括：and, again, also，too, besides, moreover, furthermore, but, in addition to 等。

2．利用表示比较与对比关系的词这样的词包括:but, however, although, in contrast, instead of 等。

3．利用表示因果关系的词这样的词包括：because ,so, as a result, thus, consequently, therefore 等。

4.利用表示让步关系的词这类词包括：if, although, in spite of, while, whereas 等。

5.根据词法常识判断选择有些词汇测试题，从词的意义去考虑，填入多个选择项都可以。

在这种情况下，如果借助语法结构对题目进行分析，往往可以找到正确答案。

6.排除法在做词汇题时，常会遇到一时难以判断哪一个是正确答案的情况。

这时不妨从不符合题义的选项着手，将非正确答案逐一排除，剩下的多半就是正确答案。

此方法同样适用阅读理解，语法及完形填空部分的试题，在此不再一一举例。

（二）语法重点语法部分主要涵盖以下重点：动词的时态、语态、情态动词、非谓语动词、虚拟语气，以及各种从句等。

语法重点时态1.一般现在时可以代替将来时，用于时间和条件状语从句中。

Return the book immediately to the library as soon as you it.A. finishB. are finishedC. have finishedD. are finishing 答案A。

(完整word版)新目标大学英语综合教程1--词汇语法练习(word文档良心出品)

Exercises for Vocabulary and StructureUnit 1 Vocabulary 11. We have time and again ____declared____ that we will never be the first to use nuclear weapons.A. declaredB. accusedC. announcedD. blamed2. Since the matter was extremely __urgent______, we dealt with it immediately.A. toughB. tenseC. urgentD. roughrough: 粗糙的；粗略的；粗野的；艰苦的；未经加工的tough: 艰苦的，困难的；坚强的，不屈不挠的；坚韧的，牢固的；强壮的，结实的tense: 紧张的；拉紧的3. She was so ________ in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.A. attractedB. absorbedC. drawnD. concentrated4. He is _________ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.A. outstandingB. optionalC. optimisticD. obvious5. The president could not go to the meeting, so Mr. Smith _______ him.A. recordedB. renewedC. representedD. recalled6. He wrote an article criticizing the Greek poet and won ________ and a scholarship.A. faithB. prestigeC. statusD. courage7. Jane was hit on the head by the robber and was knocked _________.A. mindlessB. unawareC. brainlessD. unconscious8. It is our _______ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.A. consistentB. continuousC. considerateD. continualconsistent: 始终如一的，一致的；坚持的9. The author of the report is well______ with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years.A. informedB. acquaintedC. enlightenedD. acknowledgedwell informed: 见多识广的，消息灵通的，知识渊博的10. The manager lost his _________ just because his secretary was ten minutes late.A. moodB. temperC. mindD. passion11. Many Europeans _______ the continent of Africa in the 19th century.A. explodedB. exploredC. exposedD. expanded12. If you hear such a rumor, ________ it thoroughly.A. seekB. investigateC. searchD. explore13. The pressure _________ causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them under a constant emotional strain.A. to competeB. competingC. to be competedD. having competed14. Having decided to rent a flat, we _______ contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city.A. set aboutB. set onC. set outD. set upset about 着手；开始做…set on 突然攻击，袭击set about doing sth = set out to do15. The old couple decided to _______ a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own.A. adaptB. adjustC. adeptD. adopt16. Mike was being _________ for violent tendencies.A. contendedB. consultedC. counselledD. insultedcontend 主张；为...斗争counsel 为（某人）提供帮助（或专业咨询）17. I will ______ Mr. Walters on this point.A. refer toB. commit toC. contribute toD. defer tocommit to 交付，把…投入；把…置于defer to 听从；遵从18. What happens in the next few days is ________ to our success.A. criticalB. criticC. priorD. valid19. She won’t ________ that there is a problem.A. conferB. concernC. acknowledgeD. contemplate confer 授予；给予contemplate 沉思；注视；思忖；预期20. This offer is _______ for travel before the end of April.A. effectiveB. ineffectiveC. invalidD. validUnit 1 Vocabulary 21._____ to British universities depends on examination results.A. AdmittanceB. EntryC. AdmissionD. Entrance admittance 进入；入场权；通道entry 进入；入口；条目；登记admission 容许，许可；接纳，录取2. The database is only ______ by authorized managers.A. provedB. accessibleC. approvedD. access3. This traditional _______ is of indigo blue.A. clothesB. diversityC. costumeD. institution4. These cigarettes are a ______ of the best tobaccos.A. blendB. bandC. mixtureD. messblend可指有技术的掺和调制，mix不强调技术mix是混合，不计较程度，可深可浅。

英语b级语法、词组、单词集合

大学英语语法词汇词组集合大学英语B级统考之语法概要大学英语三级统考之语法部分主要涉及到连接词、动词形式与时态、主谓语一致、虚拟语气等内容，为方便考生对语法知识的复习，现将考试当中重点涉及的内容总结如下：（一）名词A.知识要点名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。

可数名词有单、复数之分。

1．不可数名词只用单数形式。

如果要表示数量多少，需在其前面加量词来表达。

如：apieceofnews （一条新闻）；twopiecesofadvice（两条建议）2．名词所有格的构成是名词加“’s”，如：Mary’sroom；如原词已有复数词尾-s，则只加“’”，如：thestudents’hall,通常用于有生命的存在物的名词；名词所有格也可以由介词of加名词构成，通常用于无生命的存在物的名词,如：thewindowoftheclassroom.B．例题讲解Whatabeautifulhouse!Especiallytherearemany______.A.furnitureB.furnituresC.piecesoffurnitureD.piecesoffurnitures 解析：此题考查名词的单复数。

Furniture为不可数名词，后面不能加s。

很多家具用manypiecesoffurniture，因此答案为C。

（二）冠词A.知识要点冠词是一种虚词，用在名词前面，说明名词是特指还是泛指。

冠词分不定冠词和定冠词。

1.不定冠词:a/an表示“一”、“某一”概念，用于单数可数名词前。

a用在辅音开头的词前，an 用在元音开头的词前。

如：anEnglishteacher/asecondyear一位老师/又一年；2.定冠词：the表示“特指的一个或一些”。

通常用在形容词最高级及序数词前，或世界上独一无二的事物前；也用于乐器名词前。

如：thebestseason最好的季节/thefirstlady第一夫人/theearth地球/playthepiano弹钢琴；3.不使用冠词的情况：在三餐饭、球类运动和娱乐活动的名称之前。

大学英语(一)第2阶段练习题

江南大学现代远程教育第二阶段练习题考试科目:《大学英语（一）》（总分100分）一、交际英语（10％）1、- Nice to see you again, Mr. Smith. How are you?- _________A：I miss you.B：Fine. Thank you. And you?C：Are you OK?D：This way, please.2、- Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the bus stop?- _________A：Yes, go straight down this way to the end.B：Why do you ask me the way?C：Yes, I will.D：No, I can't tell you that.3、- We'd like two Cokes, please.- _________A：Small, medium or large?B：You must pay first.C：Thank you.D：You are welcome.4、- Do you like to play basketball?- _________A：Perhaps.B：No. Xiaowang does not like it.C：I am crazy about it.D：I am pleased about it.5、― Hi! George. How are you?― _________________A：That's all right.B：Don't mention it.C：How are you?D：Fine, thanks. And you?二、阅读理解（30％）1、Nancy and Peter McCall like sports. In the summer they swim and in the winter they ski. They are planning ski trip for this weekend, but they don't know about the weather. It's 7:30 now, and they are listening to the weather report on the radio. The weatherman is giving the weather forecast for theweekend."Friday is going to be cold and cloudy, but it's not going to rain. The temperature is going to be in the thirties. It's going to snow Friday night and maybe Saturday morning. Saturday afternoon and Sunday are going to be clear, cold and sunny. "Now Nancy and Peter are excited. The weather is going to be perfect for a ski trip. They are going to have a wonderful weekend in the mountains.A：T(1)、Nancy and Peter listened to the weather forecast for the weekend.B：F(2)、Nancy and Peter are planning a trip to the village for the weekend.A：T(3)、It is going to snow Friday night according to the weather forecast.B：F(4)、The weather will be warm and rainy on Sunday.A：T(5)、Nancy and Peter often do sports.2、An English traveler found himself in Norway with only enough money to buy the ticket for his journey back home. As he knew that it would take him only two days to get to England, he decided that he could easily spend the time without food. So he bought a ticket and got on the ship. The man closed his ears to the sound of the lunch bell. When dinnertime came, he didn't go to dinning room, saying that he was not feeling very well.The next morning he still didn't have breakfast and at lunchtime he again stayed in his room. But at dinnertime he was so hungry that he went to the dinning room and ate everything the waiter put in front of him. He got ready for the quarrel."Bring me the bill," he said. "The bill, sir?" said the waiter in surprise. "There isn't any bill. On our ship meals are included (包括) in the money for the ticket," said the waiter.A：T(6)、The story happened on a ship from Norway to England.A：T(7)、The traveler didn't go to the dinning room first,because he had no money.B：F(8)、The traveler went to the dinning room to eat something because his friend had given him B：F (9)、The traveler had two meals on the ship.A：T (10)、After the traveler finished eating, he came to know that travelers on the ship had free meals.3、The Winter Olympics is also called the White Olympics. At this time, many colorful stamps are published to mark the great Games. The first set of stamps came out on January 25, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule.During the 4th Winter Olympic Games a group of stamps were published in Germany in November 1935. The five rings of Olympics were printed on the front of the sportswear(运动衫). It was the first time that the symbol appeared on the stamps of the White Olympics. In the 1950's, the stamps of this kind became more colorful. When the White Olympics came, the host countries as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those Games. China also published four stamps in February 1980, when the Chinese sportsmen began to march into the area of the White Olympics.Japan is the only Asian country that has ever held the White Olympics. Altogether 14500 million stamps were sold to raise money for this sports meeting. Different kinds of sports were printed on these small stamps. People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements of some players.(11)、The White Olympics and the Winter Olympics ____ .A：are of the same kind of GamesB：are of different kinds of GamesC：are both held in winterD：are held in different times(12)、It was ____ that the world made it a rule to publish stamps to mark the great Games.A：after 1950B：after 1932C：after 1935D：from 1980(13)、From the passage we know the symbol of five rings were printed on the stamps firstly ____. A：in November 1935B：in the 1950'sC：first in AmericaD：before November 1935(14)、The Japanese sold out 14500 million stamps in order to raise money for ____.A：an Asian GamesB：its own peopleC：paying for its warD：the White Olympics(15)、So far the Winter Olympics has not been held in ____.A：the USAB：GermanyC：ChinaD：Japan三、词汇与语法（15％）1、Is there a map ______ the wall?A：onB：inC：atD：with2、People at the party worried about him, because no one was aware ____ he had gone.A：of whereB：of the place whereC：whereD：the place3、Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a _____ and disorder!A：massB：messC：guessD：bus4、While I was in the university, I learned taking a photo, ____ is very useful now for me.A：itB：whichC：thatD：what5、They are those girls' ______.A：boys friendsB：boy friendsC：boy friendD：boies friends四、选词填空（15％）When people talk 1 the cities of the United States, the first that comes to mind is New York. New York is the largest city in the United States. That is, it has the largest population, 2 about 8 million people. It is also one of the most important 3 in the world.New York is the business headquarters of the country as well as its leading industrial center. In the downtown section of the city is Wall Street - where you find the world 4 New York Stock Exchange. It is said that over 90 percent of the stocks bought and sold in the United States are handled in the Wall Street area. Wall Street is not 5 the financial center of the whole nation, but also the heart and nerve center of American politics.(1)、B：about (2)、A：with (3)、D：cities (4)、E：famous (5)、C：only五、英译汉（30％）1、What's the size of your shoes?你的鞋多大尺寸？2、How wide is this street?这条街有多宽？3、He can run as fast as Jim.他跑的和吉姆一样快。

2014年12月大学英语B级试卷-词汇与语法

-----词汇与语法B1、Let me ______ you, said my boss, you should call me immediately after you arrive at the楡灲牯?A.askB.adviseC.rememberD.remindD答案：At first I showed great interest in the play, but soon I________ it.2、A.tiredB.got tired ofC.was tired fromD.was tired withB答案：3、Each new way of looking at a situation ________ our understanding and makes it easier to discovernew possibilities.A.deepsB.deepensC.deepD.deeply答案：B4、In the evening we smoked and talked and never_________ going out except for exercise.A.dreamingB.dreamed inC.dreamed ofD.have dreamed答案：C5、- I am very _______ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious.-Mm, it does have a _______ smell.A.pleasant; pleasedB.pleased; pleasedC.pleasant; pleasantD.pleased; pleasant答案：D6、My uncle _______ until he was 45.A.married1----------B.didn't marryC.has marriedD.would marryB答案：_______ with you, I have a long way to go.、7paredparingC.To comparepareA答案：He didn't live up to _________ had been expected of him.、8A.whatB.whichC.thatD.allA答案：The explorers sailed on the ocean for two weeks and________ found the mysterious land.、9A.generallyB.eventuallyC.extremelyD.graduallyB答案：- Smoking is bad for your health.10、Yes, I know. But I simply can't ________. -A.give it upB.give it inC.give it outD.give it awayA答案：It is said that the best time to visit the city is June or July, ________ the South American winter11、cools the city.A.whereB.whichC.on whichD.whenD答案：2----------Samuel Clemens, ________ as Mark Twain, was one of the most famous American writers.、12A.to knowB.to be knownC.knownD.knowingC答案：The Chinese government has taken ________ to prevent the spread of the bird flu.、13A.stepB.stepsC.measureD.somethingB答案：- The public store is to close at 9:00 p.m.、14_______ no need to worry; it is just 7:30 p.m.A.You haveB.Theyhave C.It isD.There isD答案：It is possible to tell the time in day light _______ looking into a cat's eyes.、15A.withB.forC.byD.fromC答案：We finally _______ an agreement after a lot of hard bargaining.16、A.reachedB.didC.arrivedD.droveA答案：The painter lived more than a decade in Europe, ________ he could be in close contact with other17、).大师masters(A.whereB.in whichC.that3----------D.in thatA答案：It is not serious illness, I guess she will _________ soon.18、A.removeB.recoverC.replaceD.reduceB答案：Although they are twins, they have nothing in _________.、19 ualmonC.alwaysD.factB答案：One of his great inventions was _______ valued at the world scientific conference.20、A.highB.greatC.heightD.highlyD答案：During the future examinations you should avoid ________ such mistakes.21、A.makeB.to makeC.makingD.madeC答案：they meet、Only those who have enough courage and determination can _______ the difficulty22with.A.undertakeB.upsetC.overcomeD.downloadC答案：- Are you going to the football game?、23No. The tickets are _______ expensive for me. -A.very much4----------B.so muchC.far tooD.highlyC答案：Nancy works in a shop and _______.24、A.so does AlanB.so Alan too doesC.that does Alan tooD.that Alan too doesA答案：The football match had to be _________ owing to the bad weather.、25A.cancelledB.advancedC.arrangedD.heldA答案：They have never heard any _______.26、A.a customer complaintB.the customer's complaintsC.customer's complaintD.the customers' complaintsC答案：Every means _______ been tried to solve the difficult problem.27、A.haveB.hasC.isD.areB答案：He opened the letter and it contained ________.、28A.an important informationB.some important informationsC.many important informationD.some important informationD答案：There have been many ________ in their marriage but they still love each other.29、A.right and wrong5----------B.back and forthC.ups and downsD.right and leftC答案：Sunglasses are used to ________ people's eyes from the light of the sun.30、A.preventB.protectC.stopD.saveB答案：He has ________ on his farm.、31A.20 head of cattlesB.20 heads of cattlesC.20 heads of cattleD.20 head of cattleD答案：This boy is able to repeat from memory ______ 200 short poems.32、A.up toB.up tillC.as toD.as farA答案：Small arms _______ often carried by the soldiers.33、A.areB.hasC.wasD.haveA答案：We watched the plane _________ behind the clouds.、34 A.is disappearingB.disappearedC.being disappearedD.disappearingD答案：Modern machinery _______ been installed in this newly-built factory.35、A.has6----------B.haveC.isD.areWhen Laura finally arrived she apologized _______ so late.、36A.for to comeB.that she was comingC.for comingD.to comeC答案：- For tonight's homework, do pages 40 and 41 in the workbook.37、Professor Hones, I think that is ________ work.-A.too much B.much themore C.too hardD.hardestThat man looks familiar to me. He reminds _______ Dr. Richards.、38A.me toB.meC.me forD.me ofD答案：There _______ a lot of _______ on the roads yesterday.39、A.was traffic?trafficsB.were ?C.was traffics ?trafficD.were ?A答案：I didn't know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________ to me.40、A.appearedB.happenedC.occurredD.emergedC答案：Mathematics ________ study or science of numbers.、417----------A.isB.areC.wasD.wereA答案：England is an island country. ________ consists of three principal islands, and ________ climate42、is generally mild.its?A.ItB.She her ?hisC.He ?D.She its ?A答案：The father advised her to avoid the mistake made by many couples of marrying for the 、43wrong reasons ________ he found the young man charming and intelligent.A.as thoughB.even thoughC.because ofD.due toB答案：Though we have spent two nights in _______ the problem, we still can't find a solution.44、A.working inB.working outC.working upD.working onB答案：Could you show me where the _______ shoes are?45、A.WomenB.womensC.womanD.women'sD答案：________ I'm mistaken, I've seen that man before.、46 A.UnlessB.IfC.BecauseD.But8----------A答案：I gave Grace a present but she gave me nothing ________.47、A.in returnB.in turnC.in advanceD.in shortA答案：He has been writing for 3 years, but being a writer is not his ________.48、A.chanceB.choiceC.changeD.characterB答案：The retired man is used to ________ his two dogs early in the morning.49、A.exerciseB.exercisingC.exercisedD.exercisesB答案：With the _______ of Mary, all the girl students are eager to go to the party.50、（展览会）A.exhibitionB.exceptionC.exceptD.receptionB答案：Sorry, I don't know he is a friend of ________.51、A.your brotherB.your brothersC.your brother's friendD.your brother'sD答案：It is because she is very devoted to her patients ________ she is loved by them.、52A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who9----------A答案：I have views quite different from my ________.53、A.teacher viewB.teacherC.teacher'D.teacher'sD答案：”“Yes, but ________.54、“Can you speak French?”A.not manyB.only littleC.not muchD.only a fewC答案：He _______ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby.55、A.insisted onB.insisted atC.insisted thatD.insisted inA答案：We came finally _________ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time.56、A.ofB.intoC.toD.atC答案：Tom is so talkative. I'm sure you'll soon get tired _______ him.、57A.ofB.withC.atD.onA答案：I don、58t know _______ to deal with such matter.'A.whatB.howC.whichD./10----------B答案：- Write to me when you get home.59、- OK, I _______.A.mustB.shouldC.willD.canC答案：_______ is your girl friend like? - 60、She is very kind and good-looking.-A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.WhoB答案：ve missed the last bus. I'、We61m afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi.'A.wayB.choiceC.possibilityD.selectionB答案：) ________ a long time to get over.麻疹62、Measles(A.spendB.spendsC.takeD.takesD答案：I am not used to speaking ________ public.63、A.inB.atC.onD.toA答案：There ________ a book and some magazines on the desk.64、A.is11----------B.beC.haveD.hasA答案：s ________ that he was wrong.'、It 65A.clearlyB.clarityC.clearD.clearingC答案：A pair of spectacles ________ what I need at the moment.66、A.isB.areC.hasD.haveA答案：The boy is not happy at the new school. He has ________ friends there.67、A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a littleA答案：t make the _______ mistake next time. I won '、68A.likeB.sameC.nearD.similarB答案：t forget ________ the window before leaving the room. Don、'69A.to have closedB.to closeC.having closedD.closingB答案：- Do you want to wait?70、- Five days ________ too long for me to wait.12----------A.wasB.wereC.isD.areC答案：You had better ________ a doctor as soon as possible.71、A.seeingB.sawC.seeD.seenC答案：Nancy is considered to be ________ the other students in her class.72、A.less intelligentB.the most intelligentC.intelligent as wellD.as intelligent asD答案：The top of the Great Wall is ________ for five horses to go side byA.wideB.so wideC.wide enoughD.enough wideC答案：He _______ lives in the house where he was born.、74A.alreadyB.yetC.stillD.everTom ________ more than twenty pounds on the novel.、75A.spentB.paidC.costD.tookA答案：13----------Twenty people were ________ wounded in the air crash.、76A.quicklyB.wronglyC.bitterlyD.seriouslyD答案：I didn77、t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________ to me.'A.appearedB.happenedC.occurredD.emergedC答案：I fell and hurt myself while I ________ basketball yesterday.、78A.was playingB.am playingC.playD.playedA答案：She is not only my classmate ________ also my good friend.、79A.orB.butC.andD.tooB答案：____ she survived the accident is miracle.80、A.WhatB.ThatC.AsD.WhichB答案：The higher the temperature, _____the liquid evaporates.、81A.the fasterB.the more fastC.the slowerD.the more slowerA答案：14----------82、She wonders ____will happen to her private life in the future.A.thatB.itC.thisD.what答案：D83、Australia is one of the few countries ____ people drive on the left of the road.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.on whichC答案：He asked the waiter ________ the bill.84、A.onB.ofC.forD.afterC答案：。

新目标大学英语综合教程1--词汇语法练习

Exercises for Vocabulary and StructureUnit 1 Vocabulary 11. We have time and again ____declared____ that we will never be the first to use nuclear weapons.A. declaredB. accusedC. announcedD. blamed2. Since the matter was extremely __urgent______, we dealt with it immediately.A. toughB. tenseC. urgentD. roughrough: 粗糙的；粗略的；粗野的；艰苦的；未经加工的tough: 艰苦的，困难的；坚强的，不屈不挠的；坚韧的，牢固的；强壮的，结实的tense: 紧张的；拉紧的3. She was so ________ in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.A. attractedB. absorbedC. drawnD. concentrated4. He is _________ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.A. outstandingB. optionalC. optimisticD. obvious5. The president could not go to the meeting, so Mr. Smith _______ him.A. recordedB. renewedC. representedD. recalled6. He wrote an article criticizing the Greek poet and won ________ and a scholarship.A. faithB. prestigeC. statusD. courage7. Jane was hit on the head by the robber and was knocked _________.A. mindlessB. unawareC. brainlessD. unconscious8. It is our _______ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.A. consistentB. continuousC. considerateD. continualconsistent: 始终如一的，一致的；坚持的9. The author of the report is well______ with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years.A. informedB. acquaintedC. enlightenedD. acknowledgedwell informed: 见多识广的，消息灵通的，知识渊博的10. The manager lost his _________ just because his secretary was ten minutes late.A. moodB. temperC. mindD. passion11. Many Europeans _______ the continent of Africa in the 19th century.A. explodedB. exploredC. exposedD. expanded12. If you hear such a rumor, ________ it thoroughly.A. seekB. investigateC. searchD. explore13. The pressure _________ causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them under a constant emotional strain.A. to competeB. competingC. to be competedD. having competed14. Having decided to rent a flat, we _______ contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city.A. set aboutB. set onC. set outD. set upset about 着手；开始做…set on 突然攻击，袭击set about doing sth = set out to do15. The old couple decided to _______ a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own.A. adaptB. adjustC. adeptD. adopt16. Mike was being _________ for violent tendencies.A. contendedB. consultedC. counselledD. insultedcontend 主张；为...斗争counsel 为（某人）提供帮助（或专业咨询）17. I will ______ Mr. Walters on this point.A. refer toB. commit toC. contribute toD. defer to commit to 交付，把…投入；把…置于defer to 听从；遵从18. What happens in the next few days is ________ to our success.A. criticalB. criticC. priorD. valid19. She won’t ________ that there is a problem.A. conferB. concernC. acknowledgeD. contemplate confer 授予；给予contemplate 沉思；注视；思忖；预期20. This offer is _______ for travel before the end of April.A. effectiveB. ineffectiveC. invalidD. validUnit 1 Vocabulary 21._____ to British universities depends on examination results.A. AdmittanceB. EntryC. AdmissionD. Entrance admittance 进入；入场权；通道entry 进入；入口；条目；登记admission 容许，许可；接纳，录取2. The database is only ______ by authorized managers.A. provedB. accessibleC. approvedD. access3. This traditional _______ is of indigo blue.A. clothesB. diversityC. costumeD. institution4. These cigarettes are a ______ of the best tobaccos.A. blendB. bandC. mixtureD. messblend可指有技术的掺和调制，mix不强调技术mix是混合，不计较程度，可深可浅。

B级英语-词汇与语法

词汇与语法B1.There have been many ________ in their marriage but they still love each other.A.right and wrongB.back and forthC.ups and downsD.right and left 答案：C2.We've missed the last bus. I'm afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi.A.wayB.choiceC.possibilityD.selection 答案：B3.We are next-door _______.A.neighborhoodsB.neighborC.neighborhoodD.neighbors 答案：D4.*The ______ is just around the corner and you won't miss it.A.bicycle's shopB.bicycle shopC.bicycles shopD.bicycles' shop答案：B5.Helen was seriously injured in a car ______.A.incidentB.accidentC.eventD.matter 答案：B6.#Fortunately, Jack was only slightly injured in the traffic ____.A.incidentB.eventC.caseD.accident答案：D7.#One day while Mr. King was working, he had a/an ______：his left leg was badly injured.A.businessB.accidentC.matterD.event答案：B8.*You should take the medicine after you read the ______.A.linesB.wordsC.instructionsD.suggestions答案：C9.#It has been ten years since the Labour Party came into ______ in that country.A.controlB.forceC.powerD.charge 答案：C10.*Why he did it will remain a _______ for ever.A.strangeB.passC.publicD.puzzle答案：D11.*As they can't afford to let the situation get worse, they will take some necessary _______.A.decisionsB.sidesC.directionsD.steps 答案：D12.That company doesn't take credit cards, so customers have to pay ______.A.dollarsB.financeC.coinsD.cash答案：D13.*One needs a good sense of ______ to ride a bike.A.levelB.skillC.balanceD.ability答案：C14.*She was awarded the highest ______ for his contribution to world peace.A.priceB.pressC.prizeD.pride答案：C15.#- How is he getting along with his work?- Oh, he is on the ______ to becoming the most highly paid man in the company.A.wayB.roadC.pathD.route答案：A16.*I took the medicine, but it didn't _______.A.workB.helpC.makeD.affect 答案：A17.*At the _______ of the police, those people ran off in all directions.A.sightB.lookC.watchD.view答案：A18.*What we have done is far from _______.A.satisfactoryB.satisfiedC.satisfactionD.satisfy 答案：A19.*Here's my card. Let's keep in _______.A.touchB.relationC.connectionD.friendship 答案：A20.Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of _______.A.energyB.sourceC.powerD.material 答案：A21.Some famous singers live on the _______from their record sales.A.salaryB.priceC.billD.income 答案：D22.If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask the person to leave a _______.A.messageB.letterC.sentenceD.notice 答案：A23.You can take as many as you like because these handouts are free of _______.A.fareB.chargeC.moneyD.pay 答案：B24.You'll find this map of great _______in helping you to get around Beijing.A.priceB.costC.valueeful 答案：C25.Our manager will look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little _______.A.waitB.timeC.patienceD.rest 答案：C26.*On formal __________, people pay more attention to manners.A.situationsB.casesC.conditionsD.occasions 答案：D27.*What a beautiful house! Especially there are many __________.A.furnitureB.furnituresC.pieces of furnitureD.pieces of furnitures 答案：C28.The music sounded _______. I enjoyed every minute of it.A.wellB.boringC.wonderfullyD.beautiful 答案：D29.Every morning Mr. Smith takes a ______to his office.A.20 minutes' walkB.20 minute's walkC.20-minutes walkD.20-minute walk 答案：D30.#He is seriously ill; there is ______hope for him.A.a fewB.fewC.littleD.a little 答案：C31.*I saw that she was in difficulty with all those parcels, so I offered my_____.A.serviceB.moneyeD.chance 答案：A32.#Every society has its own peculiar customs and ______of acting.A.attitudesB.behaviorC.waysD.means 答案：C33.*There will be ________ soon. I'm afraid I can't go.A.rainB.rainyC.rainingD.rains 答案：A34.She is not only my classmate ________ also my good friend.A.orB.butC.andD.too 答案：B35.*______ he was tired he went on working.A.EvenB.YetC.AlthoughD.In spite 答案：C36.#The policeman needs to see _______ your ID card or your driver's license.A.everyB.eachC.eitherD.both 答案：C37.#-- Can you come on Friday or Saturday?--I'm afraid ______day is possible.A.eitherB.someC.anyD.neither 答案：D38.*Never get off the bus ______it has stopped.A.ifB.as soon asC.untilD.or 答案：C39.*Mr. John was busy, _____________he could not come.A.butB.thereforeC.andD.nor 答案：B40.#Please hurry up, ____we'll be late.A.andB.butC.orD.so 答案：C41.#Wu Dong was _______tired that he couldn't keep his eyes open.A.tooB.muchC.suchD.so 答案：D42.#He never does his work ______Mary.A.as careful asB.so careful asC.as carefully asD.carefully as 答案：C43.*______the maths problem is difficult, I'll try very hard to work it out.A.ThoughB.WhenC.BeforeD.After 答案：A44.#Picking apples was hard work, ________ they really enjoyed it.A.andB.soC.butD.or 答案：C45.*He didn't go to bed ________ the TV play was over.A.ifB.becauseC.untilD.that 答案：C46.The boy is not happy at the new school. He has ________ friends there.A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little 答案：A47.His words are ________ but the meaning is deep.A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little 答案：A48.#Would you like some more coffee? There's still ______ left.A.a littleB.littleC.a fewD.few 答案：A49.#I earn 10 dollars ______ hour as ______ supermarket cashier on Saturdays.A.a… anB.the… aC.an… aD.an… the 答案：C50.The people in this city have planted ________ trees along both sides of the streets.A.a great deal ofB.muchC.a large amount ofD.a lot of答案：D51.#China is a wonderful place and there is _______ to see and enjoy.A.a lot ofB.manyC.muchD.many more 答案：C52.*_______people in the world are sending information by e-mail every day.A.Several millionB.Many millionsC.Several millionsD.Many million 答案：A53.*We bought __________boxes of such apples yesterday.A.three dozenB.three dozensC.three dozens ofD.three dozen of 答案：A54.If you ride your bike too fast, there may be _____accident.A.aB.theC.anD.不填答案：C55.*I paid __________for the new book.A.half poundB.one pound and halfC.one and a half poundsD.one and half a pound 答案：C56.#Everyone of them _______ tired and wanted a good rest.A.seemsB.is seemedC.was seemedD.seemed答案：D57.The car accident happened at _______crossroads a few metres away from_______bank.A.the; /B./; aC./; theD.the; the答案：D58.Wouldn't it be _______wonderful world if all nations lived in _______peace with one another?A.a; /B.the; /C.a; theD.the; the 答案：A59.Robert, there's a man at the front door, saying he has _____news of great importance.A./B.theC.aD.an 答案：A60.#Paper money was in ____use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in _____thirteenth century.A.the; /B.the; theC./; theD./; / 答案：C61.I don't know _______ to deal with such matter.A.whatB.howC.whichD./ 答案：B62.Don't forget ________ the window before leaving the room.A.to have closedB.to closeC.having closedD.closing 答案：B63.#Don't forget ______ your umbrella with you. It might rain in the evening.A.takingB.takenC.to takeD.to be taking 答案：C64.Do you know ________ in English?A.how say itB.how to say itC.how saying itD.how to saying it 答案：B65.*While ________ for the bus at the bus station, I met an old friend of mine whom I haven't seen for 10years.A.being waitedB.waitingC.having waitedD.waited 答案：B66.*I'm sorry that I've kept you _______ for so long.A.to waitB.waitingC.to be waitingD.waited 答案：B67.*Professor White contributed a lot to our community, _______.A.teaching, writing, and lecturingB.teaching, writing, and a lecturerC.a teacher, a writer, and lecturingD.teaching, lecturing, and a writer 答案：A68.Either the shirts or the sweater ______ a good buy.A.isB.hasC.areD.was 答案：A69.*The girl sometimes has difficulty ______ what the teacher says in class.A.understandB.understandingC.to understandD.understood 答案：B70.#I don't know why she avoids ______ her opinion on the subject.A.to giveB.to be givenC.givingD.being given 答案：C71.Are you going to fix the car yourself, or are you going to have it _______?A.fixingB.to fixC.fixD.fixed答案：D72.*-Is Linda good at singing?-Yes, she is. We often hear her _____in her room.A.to singB.sangC.singD.sings 答案：C73.Many people watched the boys ______the mountain at that time.A.climbB.climbingC.to climbD.climbed 答案：B74._______playing basketball here?--- Sorry, we'll leave right away.A.Would you mind notB.Would you don't mindC.Would you mind noD.Would you mind 答案：A75.#Let's ______friends, shall we?A.amB.isC.areD.be答案：D76.When will you finish _______the outing for next Friday?A.planB.to planC.planningD.planned 答案：C77.The boys enjoyed _______football very much.A.playedB.playingC.playD.to play 答案：B78.*I would appreciate ______back this afternoon.A.you to callB.you callC.your callingD.you're calling 答案：C79.*Since he doesn't want to accept your advice, it is no use _______to him again.A.in talkingB.talkingC.to talkD.of talking 答案：B80.#We are looking forward to ____the Beijing Olympics.A.hostB.hostingC.be hostedD.be hosting 答案：B81.#When I was a child, I enjoyed ________ picture-books.A.readB.to readC.readsD.reading答案：D82.#There isn't any difference between the two. I really don't know _____.A.where to chooseB.which to chooseC.to choose whatD.to choose which 答案：B83.*I'm going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything ______?A.to be buyingB.boughtC.for buyingD.to buy答案：D84.*It's not easy for Chinese students _______English well.A.to learnB.learningC.learnedD.learn 答案：A85.He told me ________ bring you anything.A.not toB.to notC.notD.don't 答案：A86.This maths problem is easy ______________.A.work outB.to be working outC.workedD.to work out答案：D87.Would you let _____ to the park with my classmate, Mum?A.me goB.me goingC.I goD.I going 答案：A88.#Father made his son ________ by the door.A.standsB.stoodC.standingD.stand答案：D89.A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him___to the door.A.hurryingB.hurriedC.hurryD.to hurry 答案：C90.When father was young, he ______from morning till night.A.was made workB.was made workingC.made to workD.was made to work答案：D91.#______ did he know what had happened during the two months when he was away.A.A littleB.LittleC.A fewD.Few 答案：B92.*Not until the meeting was over ____ that he had made a mistake in his speech.A.he realizedB.did he realizeC.he has realizedD.has he realized 答案：B93.*"It was cold yesterday." "_______ it was."A.NorB.NeitherC.SoD.Such 答案：C94.*On my left _______ a wide river; on my right, a dark forest.A.has beenB.wasC.areD.would be 答案：B95.*Look! Here _______ the famous player.eseC.had comeing 答案：A96.#Jenny is learning Japanese. ______ her brother.A.So isB.So doesC.Nor isD.Nor does 答案：A97.#I like sports and ______my brother.A.so doesB.so isC.soD.so like 答案：A98.#Only in this way ______progress in your English.A.you makeB.can you makeC.you be able to makeD.will you able to make 答案：B99.*The doctor suggested that the patient ____ in hospital for another week.A.stayedB.stayingC.stayD.to stay 答案：C100.#It is high time that we _______ working to take a break.A.should stopB.would stopC.stoppedD.stop 答案：C101.#It is high time we ______something to stop road accidents.A.didB.are doingC.will doD.do 答案：A102.#You______to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.A.needn't to comeB.don't need comeC.don't need comingD.needn't come答案：D103.*If the doctor had been available, the child ____________.A.would not dieB.could not have diedC.might not dieD.should not have died 答案：B104.--____I put my coat here? --Sorry, you ______.A.May; mustn'tB.Do; don'tC.can; needn'tD.May; can't答案：D105.*"Town Hall is the tallest building in the city.""_______ from here?"A.Can it seeB.Can it be seenC.Can be seeingD.Can see 答案：B 106.*We often get ______when people cut in line.A.annoyingB.annoyedC.to annoyD.annoy 答案：B107.*The garden _______while the Greens were away from home.A.took good care ofB.was taken good careC.was taken good care ofD.was taking good care 答案：C 108.*These desks and chairs ______to the children in the mountain villages next week.A.are sentB.will sendC.have sentD.will be sent答案：D109.Three-fourths of the homework ______today.A.has finishedB.has been finishedC.have finishedD.have been finished 答案：B110.#Today Chinese _________by more and more people around the world.A.was spokenB.is spokenC.spokeD.speak 答案：B111.Nobody _________to smoke in the cinema.A.allowB.allowsC.is allowedD.are allowed 答案：C112.*Unfortunately, his father ________ in the traffic accident yesterday.A.deadB.was killedC.killedD.was dead 答案：B113.#It was because of the heavy rain last night ____ I didn't go home before 10 o'clock.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.how 答案：A114.#It was in 1969 ______the American astronauts succeeded in landing on the moon.A.whenB.the momentC.whichD.that答案：D115.The reason I didn't go to Canada was _______ a new job.A.because I gotB.how I gotC.that I gotD.why I got 答案：C116._______fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.Which 答案：B117.*A computer can only do _______you have instructed it to do.A.howB.afterC.whatD.when 答案：C118.*Could you tell us _______her aunt will stay here?A.thatB.whatC.how longD.where 答案：C119.Miss Wang wanted to know _______for the film.A.why was he lateB.why is he lateC.why he is lateD.why he was late答案：D120._____she was invited to the hall made her very happy.A.ThatB.IfC.WhenD.Because 答案：A121.*He asked _________we need some more rice.A.whatB.weatherC.whetherD.that 答案：C122.*_______is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once a month.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What 答案：A123.As the bus came round the corner, it ran ______ a big tree by the roadside.A.intoB.onC.overD.up 答案：A124.When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother _______ dinner in the kitchen.A.cookedB.was cookingC.cooksD.has cooked 答案：B125.The young lady coming over to us _____ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that! A.must be B.can be C.would be D.could be 答案：A126.Had you come five minutes earlier, you ______ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.A.would catchB.would have caughtC.could catchD.should catch答案：B127.Neither John ____his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.A.norB.orC.butD.and答案：A128._______ these honours he received a sum of money.A.ExceptB.ButC.BesidesD.Outside答案：C129._________her and then try to copy what she does.A.MindB.SeeC.Stare atD.Watch答案：D130.The red flower goes from one to _____ in the class.A.the otherB.othersC.anotherD.other 答案：C131.The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian's ______.A.moneyB.payC.expenseD.loss 答案：C132.______ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.A.BeforeB.AtC.InD.Between 答案：A133.While I was in the university, I learned taking a photo, ____ is very useful now for me.A.itB.whichC.thatD.what 答案：B134.This kind of material expands ____ the temperature increasing.A.toB.forC.withD.at 答案：C135.What is the train ______ to Birmingham?A.feeB.tipC.fareD.cost 答案：C。

大学英语B词汇表

大学英语(B)词汇表全国统考的大学英语（B）对于词汇量的要求是考生应认知3000个单词，并熟练掌握其中的1800个单词及其基本的搭配。

大学英语（B）考试试卷结构与题型部分项目内容题型考点题量分数总分时间(分钟)Ⅰ交际英语5个简短对话多项选择日常情景交际能力515155Ⅱ阅读理解2篇短文,包括应用文，描述文，记叙文，说明文或议论文等多项选择理解主旨要义，具体信息，根据上下文推测词义等能力10303020Ⅲ词汇与结构5个单句多项选择词汇与语法知识和运用5151510Ⅳ完形填空1篇短文多项选择词汇，句法和篇章知识运用10101010Ⅴ英译汉3个单句笔译短句翻译能力 3 15 1515Ⅵ写作1篇作文命题作文短文写作能力1151530总计10010090Aa (an) art.一A.D. adj.公元abandon vt.放弃,遗弃about adv.附近,大约prep.在附近,关于above adj.上面的,上述的prep.在…上方adv.在上面abroad adv.往国外,海外absence n.不在,缺席absolute adj.完全的,绝对的absorb vt.吸收,吸引abuse n.滥用,虐待,辱骂v.滥用,虐待,辱骂academic adj.学院的,理论的accept vt.接受,认可vi.同意,承认acceptable adj.可接受的,合意的acceptance n.接受,赞同access n.通路,入门vt.接近accident n.意外事件,事故accommodation n.住处,膳宿accompany vt.陪伴,伴奏according adv.依照account n.计算,帐目,说明v.说明,认为accountant n.会计,会计师accurate adj.正确的,精确的accuse vt.控告,谴责ache n.疼痛vi.觉得疼痛achieve vt.完成,达到achievement n.成就,功绩acid n.酸adj.酸的,讽刺的acknowledge vt.承认,答谢acquire vt.获得,学到across adv.交叉地,在对面prep.越过,交叉act n.法案,(戏剧的)幕v.行动,表演action n.动作,行动active adj.积极的activity n.活动,行为actor n.男演员,行动者actress n.女演员actual adj.实际的,真实的actually adv.实际上,事实上adapt vt.使适应,改编add v.增加,做加法addition n.增加,加法address n.地址, 致辞vt.向…致辞,演说administration n.管理,行政部门adjust vt.调整,调节admire v.赞美,钦佩,羡慕admission n.允许进入,供认admit v.容许,承认adopt vt.采用,收养adult n.成人advance n.前进,提前v.前进,提前advanced adj.高级的,先进的advantage n.优势,有利条件advertise v.做广告,登广告advertisement n.广告advertising adj.广告的advice n.忠告,建议advise vt.劝告,建议adviser n.顾问affair n.事件affect vt.影响,感动afford vt.给予,供应得起,afraid adj.害怕,担心Africa n.非洲African n.非洲人adj.非洲的after prep./conj.在…之后afternoon n.午后,下午afterwards adv.然后,后来地again adv.又,再次,against prep.相反,反对age n.年龄,时代v.变老,上年纪aged adj.年老的agency n.代理处,中介agenda n.pl.议程agent n.代理(商)aggressive adj.有闯劲的,侵略性的ago adv.以前的,以往的agree v.同意,一致,适合agreement n.同意,一致,协议agriculture n.农业,农艺ahead adj./adv.在前,向前aid n.帮助,援助vt.援助,帮助Aids abbr.爱滋病aim n.目标,瞄准v.瞄准,打算air n.空气,空中vt.晾干,使通风,aircraft n.航行器airline n.定期航线airport n.机场alarm n.警报,惊慌vt.恐吓,警告album n.集邮本,照相簿alcohol n.酒精,酒alcoholic adj.含酒精的alike adj.相同的,相似的alive adj.活着的,活泼的all pron.全部adj./adv.全部的(地)allow vt.允许, 承认allowance n.津贴,允许ally n.同盟国,支持者v.结盟almost adv.几乎,差不多alone adj./adv.单独的(地)along prep.顺着,沿着already adv.已经also adv.也,同样alter v.改变alternative n.可供选择的办法adj.选择性的although conj.虽然, 尽管altogether adv.完全地, 总而言之always adv.总是,永远am v./aux.是,在amaze vt.使吃惊amazing adj.令人惊异的ambition n.野心,雄心ambulance n.救护车America n.美国American n.美国人adj.美国的,美洲的among prep.在…之中amount n.数量vi.(to) 总计,等于analyse vt.分析,分解ancient adj.远古的and conj.和,并anger n.愤怒angle n.[数]角,角落vi.钓鱼,追逐angry adj.生气的,愤怒的animal n.动物anniversary n.周年纪念announce vt.宣布,通告announcement n.宣告,通告annoy vt.使苦恼,骚扰annoying adj.恼人的,讨厌的annual adj.每年的n.一年生植物,年刊another adj.另外的,又一answer n.答案,回答v.回答,答复说anxious adj.担忧的,渴望的any adj.任何的,所有的pron.无论那一个,任何anybody pron.任何人anyone pron.任何一个anything pron.任何事anyway adv.无论如何,总之anywhere adv.无论何处apart adv.分离,分别地adj.分开的apartment n.公寓住宅,房间apologise vi.道歉apparent adj.显然的appeal n.请求,呼吁,吸引力v.吸引要求appear vi.出现,看来appearance n.出现,外貌appetite n.胃口,欲望apple n.苹果application n.申请,应用apply v.申请,应用appoint vt.约定,任命appointment n.约会,指定appreciate vt.赏识,感激approach v.接近靠近approval n.赞成,批准approve v.赞成,批准April n.四月architecture n.建筑, 建筑学are v./aux.是,在area n. 地区,区域argue vi.争论,辩论argument n.争论,论据arise vi.出现,发生arm n.手臂,武器v.武装起来army n.军队around prep./adv.在…周围,四处arrange v.安排arrangement n.安排arrest vt./n.逮捕,拘留arrival n.到来,到达arrive vi.到达,抵达art n.艺术article n.文章,物品artificial adj.人造的,假的artist n.艺术家,画家as conj.与…一样,当…之时prep.当做ashamed adj.惭愧的,羞耻的Asia n.亚洲Asian n.亚洲人adj.亚洲的,亚洲人的aside adv.在旁边ask v.询问,要求asleep adj.睡着的aspect n.(问题等的)方面assessment n.估价assist v.援助,帮助assistance n.协助,援助assistant n.助手,助教adj.辅助的,助理的associate v.使联合,使发生联系adj.副的n.合作人,同事association n.协会,联想assume vt.假定,设想assure vt.保证,担保astonishing adj.惊异的at prep.在,于,在…方面athlete n.运动员,运动选手atmosphere n.空气,气氛attach vt.系上,贴上v.配属,隶属于attack n.进攻,攻击v.攻击,抨击attempt n.努力,企图vt.尝试,企图attend vt.参加,照顾vi.专心,留意attention n.注意,关心attitude n.态度,意见attract v.吸引,引起注意attraction n.吸引,吸引人的事物attractive adj.吸引人的audience n.听众,观众August n.八月aunt n.姑妈,阿姨Australia n.澳大利亚Australian adj.澳大利亚(人)的author n.作家authority n.权威,权力automatic n.自动机械adj.自动的,机械的autumn n.秋天available adj.可用到的,有空的avenue n.林荫道,大街average n.平均,平均数adj.一般的,平均的avoid vt.避免,消除v.打,打败awake v.唤醒醒来award n.奖,奖品vt.授予aware adj.意识到的away adv.在远处awful adj.可怕的,糟糕的BB.C adj.公元前baby n.婴孩back adj./adv.后面的(地),向后n.背部,后面background n.背景,后台backward adv./adj.向后地(的)bad adj.有害的,坏的bag n.袋包bake v.烘焙,烤balance n.秤,平衡ball n.球,舞会ban vt./n禁止banana n.香蕉band n.乐队bank n.银行,岸bar n.条,棒vt.禁止,妨碍bargain v.还价barrier n.栅栏,障碍物base n.基础,根据地baseball n.棒球basic adj.基本的basis n.基础,根据basket n.篮子basketball n.篮球bat n.蝙蝠,球拍bath n.沐浴,浴室bathroom n.浴室,盥洗室battery n.电池battle n.战役,战争be v./aux.是,在beach n.海滩bean n.豆bear n.熊v.负担,忍受beard n.胡须beat n.敲打,拍子beautiful adj.美丽的beauty n.美,美人because conj./adv.因为become v.变成,成为bed n.床bedroom n.卧室beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒before prep./conj.在…之前begin v.开始beginning n.开始behave v.举动,举止behaviour n.行为,举止behind prep.在…之后adv.在后地belief n.信任,信仰believe v.相信,认为bell n.铃,钟belong vi.属于below prep./adv.在下面belt n.带子,地带bench n.长椅bend v./n.弯曲beneath prep./adv.在之下benefit n.利益, 好处v.有益,受益beside prep.在旁边best adj./adv.最好的(地)bet n./v.赌,打赌better adj./adv.更好的(地)between prep.在…之间beyond prep.超过adv.在远处bicycle n.自行车bid vt./n.出价,投标big adj.大的bill n.帐单,票据billion n./pron.十亿bird n.鸟birth n.出生birthday n.生日bit n.小块,少量bite n./v.咬,咬伤bitter adj.苦的,痛苦的black adj.黑色的blackboard n.黑板blade n.刀片blame vt./n.责备blank adj.空白的blind adj.瞎的,盲目的block n.块,街区vt.防碍,阻塞blood n.血,血统bloody adj.有血的,血腥的blouse n.宽松的上衣blow v.风吹,吹气n.殴打,突然的打击blue n.蓝色adj.蓝色的,忧郁的board n.木板vt.上(船,飞机等)boat n.小船,艇body n.身体boil v.沸腾bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸bone n.骨头bonus n.奖金,红利book n.书籍v.预订bookshelf n.书架bookshop n.书店boom n./v.繁荣boost v.推进boot n.靴子border n.边界,国界bored adj.无聊的boring adj.令人厌烦的born adj.天生的borrow v.借入boss n.老板,上司both adj./prep两者,双方bother v.烦扰,打扰bottle n.瓶子bottom n.底,底部bowl n.碗box n.盒子,箱v.拳击boy n.男孩boyfriend n.男朋友brain n.脑,头脑branch n.树枝,分部brand n.商标brave adj.勇敢的bread n.面包break n.休息,暂停v.打破breakfast n.早餐breast n.胸部breath n.呼吸breathe v.呼吸brick n.砖bridge n.桥,桥牌brief adj.简短的bright adj.明亮的,聪明的brilliant adj.灿烂的,有才气的bring vt.拿来,带来Britain n.英国British adj.英国(人)的broad adj.宽阔的(地) broadcast n./v.广播broken adj.坏掉的brother n.兄弟brown n./adj.褐色(的),棕色(的)brush n.刷子,画笔budget n./v.预算build v.建造building n.建筑物burglar n.夜贼burglary v.入室行窃burgle v.偷窃burn v.烧, 烧焦n.烧伤, 灼伤burnt adj.烧坏的烧伤的burst v.爆发bury vt.埋葬bus n.公共汽车business n.商业,生意,事情businessman n.商人busy adj.忙碌的,热闹的but prep.除…以外conj.而是, 但是butter n.黄油button n.钮扣,按钮buy v.买buyer n.买主by prep.在附近,由,按照adv.通过,附近bye int.再Ccabbage n.卷心菜cable n.电缆cafén.咖啡馆cake n.蛋糕,饼calculate v.计算,考虑calculation n.计算,考虑calendar n.日历call n.喊声,叫声v.呼叫,召集calm adj.平静的v.(使)平静camera n.照相机camp v./n.露营campaign n.战役,活动can modal v.能,可以n.罐头Canada n.加拿大Canadian adj.加拿大(人)的n.加拿大人cancel vt.取消, 删去cancer n.癌candidate n.候选人cannot modal v.不能cap n.帽子capable adj.有能力的,能干的capital n.首都,资本captain n.队长,船长car n.汽车card n.纸牌,卡片care n.注意,照料vt.在意,关心,喜爱career n.事业careful adj.小心的,仔细的careless adj.粗心的carpet n.地毯carry v.携带,运送cartoon n.漫画,动画片case n.事情,案例cash n.现金castle n.城堡cattle n.牛cat n.猫catch v.捕获,赶上cause n.原因v.引起,导致CD (Compact Disc)光盘ceiling n.天花板celebrate v.庆祝,举行celebration n.庆祝,庆典cell n.细胞cent n.(货币单位)分center n.中心,中央centimeter n.厘米central adj.中心的,中央的century n.世纪,百年ceremony n.典礼,仪式certain adj.确定的,某一个certainly adv.的确,当然certificate n.证书chain n.链(条)chair n.椅子chairman n.主席,会长challenge n./n.挑战champion n.冠军championship n.锦标赛chance n.机会,可能性change n./v.改变,变化channel n.海峡,频道chapter n.(书籍)章character n.性格,特征,人物charge 费用,掌管v.控诉,收费charity n.慈善chart n.图表chase vt.追赶,追逐chat v./n.聊天cheap adj.便宜的cheat n./v.欺骗check v.检查,核对(US) n.支票cheer n./v.欢呼cheerful adj.愉快的,高兴的cheese n.干酪chef n.厨师chemical adj.化学的chemist n.化学家,药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票chest n.胸膛chicken n.小鸡,鸡肉chief n.首领,领袖child n.孩子children n.(pl.)孩子们chin n.下巴,下颚China n.中国, 瓷器Chinese adj.中国(人)的,汉语的n.中国人,中文chip n.碎片chocolate n.巧克力choice n.选择choose v.选择,选定Christmas n.圣诞节church n.教堂,教会cigarette n.香烟cinema n.电影院circle n.圆周,圆形物cite v.引用,引述citizen n.市民,公民city n.城市civil adj.市民的,公民的claim n./v.要求,主张class n.班级,阶级classic n.杰作,名著adj.第一流的classical adj.古典的classroom n.教室clean adj.清洁的,干净的v.打扫,使干净cleaner n.清洁工人,清洁器clear adj.清楚的,清晰的v.扫除,清除clearly adv.明显地clerk n.职员clever adj.机灵的,聪明的click n./v.(发出)滴答声client n.顾客,客户cliff n.悬崖climate n.气候climb v.攀登,爬clock n.时钟close v.关,关闭adj.近的,亲密的n.结束clothes n.衣服cloud n.云cloudy adj.多云的,阴天的club n.俱乐部coach n.长途汽车,教练coal n.煤coast n.海岸coat n.外套,涂层cock n.公鸡code n.代号,编码coffee n.咖啡coin n.硬币cold adj.寒冷的,冷淡的n.感冒collapse n./v.倒塌,崩溃colleague n.同事collect v.收集,搜集collection n.收藏,搜集品college n.学院,大学colo(u)r n.颜色colourful adj.多彩的column n.圆柱,专栏comb n.梳子combination n.联合,合并combine v.(使)联合come vi.来,到达comfort n./v.安慰comfortable adj.舒适的command v./n.命令,指挥comment n./v.注释,评论commercial adj.商业的,贸易的commission n.委任,委托commit vt.做,犯(错误),处理,保证commitment n.委托,许诺,承担committee n.委员会common adj.共同的,普通的communicate v.沟通,通信communication n.交通,通讯community n.团体,社区companion n.同伴,共事者company n.公司,陪伴compare v.比较,相比comparison n.比较,对照compensation n.补偿,赔偿compete vi.比赛,竞争competition n.竞争,竞赛competitive adj.竞争的complain v.抱怨complaint n.抱怨,牢骚complete adj.完全的,完成的vt.完成complex adj.复杂的,合成的complicated adj.复杂的,难解的composition n.写作,作文computer n.计算机,电脑concentrate v.集中concentration n.集中,专心concept n.观念,概念concern vt.涉及,关系到n.关系,关心concerned adj.关心的,有关的concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会conclude v.结束,作出结论condition n.条件,环境conduct n.行为v.引导,管理conference n.会议confidence n.信心confident adj.自信的confirm v.确认conflict n./v.斗争,冲突confuse vt.搞乱,使糊涂confused adj.困惑的confusion n.混乱,混淆congratulation n.祝词,贺辞connect v.连接,联合connection n.连接,关系conscious adj.有意识的,有知觉的consequence n.结果consider vt.考虑,认为considerable adj.相当大(或多)的可观的,值得考虑的consideration n.体谅, 考虑consist vi.由…组成consistent adj.一致的,调和的constant adj.不变的,持续的construct vt.建造,构造construction n.建筑,建筑consult v.商议,请教consultant n.顾问,商议者consumer n.消费者contact n./v.接触,联系contain vt.包含,容纳container n.容器content n.内容,目录context n.上下文continue v.继续continuous adj.连续的contract n.合同,契约v.缩短,订约contrast vt.使与...对比n.对比,对照contribute v.捐助,贡献contribution n.捐献,贡献control n./v.控制,支配,管理convenience n.便利,方便convenient adj.便利的,方便的convention n.大会,协定,惯例conversation n.会话,交谈convert vt.使转变,转换convince vt.使信服cook n.厨师v.烹调cooking n.烹饪cool adj.凉爽,冷静的copy n.副本,一册v.复印,复制core n.果核,核心corn n.<美>玉米,<英>谷物corner n.角落,(街道)拐角处corporate adj.法人的,全体的corporation n.公司,企业correct adj.正确的,恰当的cost n.成本,价钱,代价v.花费cottage n.村舍,小屋cotton n.棉花cough n./v.咳嗽could modal v.能够,可以council n.理事会,委员会count v.数,计算n.计数,计算counter n.计算器,柜台country n.国家,乡村countryside n.乡村,郊外,野外county n.县,couple n.(一)对,(一)双,夫妇courage n.勇气course n.过程,课程court n.法院,宫庭cousin n.堂(表)兄弟姊妹cover n.盖子,封面vt.覆盖,铺cow n.母牛crack n.裂缝craft n.工艺,手艺crash n./v.碰撞,坠落crazy adj.疯狂的,狂热的cream n.乳酪,奶油create vt.创造,造成creation n.创造creative adj.创造性的credit n.信用,声望crew n.全体人员crime n.犯罪,罪行criminal n.罪犯,犯罪者adj.犯罪的,犯法的crisis n.危机,紧要关头critic n.批评家critical adj.评论的,危急的criticism n.批评,批判crop n.农作物cross n.十字,十字架v.使交叉,横过crowd n.人群cruel adj.残酷的cry v.哭,叫,喊cultural adj.文化的culture n.文化,文明cup n.杯子,奖杯cupboard n.碗碟橱cure n./v.治愈,痊愈curious adj.好奇的,古怪的curly adj.卷曲的currency n.流通current adj.当前的curtain n.窗帘,门帘curve n.曲线,弯曲v.弯,使弯曲custom n.风俗,海关customer n.消费者cut v.切,割cycle n.周期,循环Ddad n.爸爸daily adj.每日的damage n./v.损害,伤害dance n./v.跳舞danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的dare v.敢,胆敢dark adj.暗的,(皮肤等)黑色的darkness n.黑暗data n.数据date n.日期,约会vt.约会,定日期daughter n.女儿day n.天,白天dead adj.死的deaf adj.聋的deal n.交易,dealer n.经销商,商人dear int.[表示惊讶等]Oh,～!adj.昂贵的,亲爱的death n.死亡debate v./n.争论,辩论debt n.债务decade n.十年,十December n.十二月decide v.决定decision n.决定,declare vt.宣布,宣告decline v.拒绝, 衰落,下降decorate v.装饰,装修decoration n.装饰,装饰品decrease n./v.减少deep adj.深的deeply adv.深深地defeat n./v.击败,战胜defence n.防卫defend vt.辩护,防卫define vt.定义definite adj.明确的definition n.定义degree n.度数,程度delay v./n.耽搁,延迟delicious adj.美味的delighted adj.欣喜的,快乐的deliver vt.递送,传递delivery n.递送,交货demand n./v.要求,需求demanding adj.过分要求的,苛求的demonstrate vt.证明,示威demonstration n.示范,游行dentist n.牙医deny v.否认,拒绝department n.部门,系departure n.启程,出发depend vi.依靠,依赖dependent adj.依赖的deposit n.存款,押金depth n.深,深度deputy n.代理人,代表describe v.描述description n.描写,描述desert n.沙漠v.遗弃,逃跑deserve v.应受,值得design n./v.设计designer n.设计师desk n.书桌,办公桌desperate adj.不顾一切的,绝望的despite prep.不管,尽管,不论disgusting adj.令人厌恶的dish n.盘, 碟dislike vt.讨厌,不喜欢dismiss v.解散,下课,开除disorder n.杂乱,混乱vt.扰乱,使失调display vt./n.陈列,展览dissatisfied adj.不满意的,不高兴的dessert n.餐后甜点distance n.距离distant adj.远的distinction n.区别,差别district n.区域disturb v.打乱,打扰destroy v.破坏,毁坏destruction n.破坏,毁灭detail n.细节,详情determination n.决心determine v.决定,使下定决心determined adj.坚决的,决定了的develop v.发展development n.发展device n.装置devote vt.投入于,献身dial v.拨(电话)diary n.日记dictionary n.字典,词典die v.死亡,消逝diet n.日常食物difference n.差异,差别different adj.不同的difficult adj.困难的difficulty n.困难dig v.掘, 挖digital adj.数字的n.数字dinner n.正餐,宴会direct adj.径直的,直接的direction n.方向,指导director n.主任,主管,导演dirt n.污垢,泥土dirty adj.肮脏的disabled adj.伤残的disadvantage n.不利,缺点disagree vi.不一致disappear vi.消失, 不见disappoint vt.使失望disappointed adj.失望的disaster n.灾难disc n.圆盘,唱片discipline n.纪律discount n.折扣discover v.发现discovery n.发现,发明的东西discuss vt.讨论discussion n.讨论disease n.疾病dream n./v.梦,梦想dress n.女服,服装v.(给…)穿衣drink n.饮料, 酒v.喝, 喝酒drive vt./n.开车,驱赶driver n.驾驶员,驱动程序drop v.滴下,落下n.落下,下降,滴drug n.药drum n.鼓,鼓声drunk adj.喝醉了的drink 的过去分词divide v.划分,分开division n.分开divorce n.离婚vt.使离婚DJ abbr.(disc jockey)流行音乐节目主持人do v.做doctor n.医生,博士document n.文件dog n.狗dollar n.美元domestic adj.家庭的,国内的dominant adj.占优势的,支配的dominate v.支配,占优势door n.门dormitory n.宿舍dot n.点, 圆点double adj.两倍的,双重的doubt n./v.怀疑,疑惑down adj./adv.向下的(地)prep.往下,沿着download v.下载,卸货downstairs adv.在楼下,往楼下dozen n.一打,十二个draft n.草稿drag v.拖,拖曳drama n.戏剧dramatic adj.戏剧性的draw v.拉,画drawer n.抽屉,画家drawing n.图画dry adj.干的,干燥的v.(使)干燥,变干duck n.鸭子due adj.应得的,正当的dull adj.迟钝的,呆滞的dump vt.倾倒(垃圾)during prep.在...的期间dust n.灰尘,尘土duty n.义务,责任Eeach adj.各自的,每个的adv.每个pron.各自,每个ear n.耳朵early adj.早的,早期的adv.早,在初期earn v.赚得,获得earth n.地球,泥土east n./adj.东(的),东方(的)adv.在东方,向东eastern adj.东方的,东部的easy adj.容易的,舒适的eat v.吃economic adj.经济(上)的economics n.经济学economy n.经济edge n.边缘edit vt.编辑edition n.版本, 版editor n.编辑器,编者educate v.教育education n.教育educational adj.教育的effect n.结果,效果effective adj.有效的efficient adj.有效率的effort n.努力,成就egg n.蛋,鸡蛋,卵eight num./pron./n八(个)eighteen num./pron./n.十八(个)eighth num./pron./adv.第八eighty num./pron./n.八十(个)either adj.(两方中的)任一的pron.随便任一个conj.或者,也elderly adj.上了年纪的elect vt.选举,推选,选择election n.选举,选择权electric adj.电的,导电的electrical adj.电的,有关电的electricity n.电流,电,电学electronic adj.电子的element n.要素,元素elephant n.大象eleven num./pron./n.十一(个) else adj./adv.别的(地) elsewhere adv.在别处email n.电子信函emerge vi.显现,浮现emergency n.紧急情况emotion n.情感,感情emotional adj.情绪的,情感的emphasis n.强调,重点emphasize v.强调empire n.帝国employ v.雇用,使用employee n.职工,雇员employer n.雇主,老板employment n.雇用,使用empty adj.空的,空虚的v.倒空,腾出来enable vt.使能够enclose vt.装入,围绕encounter v./n.遭遇,遇到encourage vt./n.鼓励end n.末端,尽头,结束v.结束,终结enemy n./adj.敌人(的) energy n.精力,活力,能量engage vt.雇佣,使从事于engine n.发动机engineer n.工程师engineering n.工程(学) England n.英格兰,英国English adj.英文的,英国人的n.英国人,英语enjoy v.享受,欣赏,喜爱enjoyable adj.令人愉快的enormous adj.巨大的enough adj./adv.足够的(地)n.充足,足够ensure v.保证,担保enter v.进入,加入enterprise n.企业,事业entertainment n.款待,娱乐enthusiasm n.狂热,热心enthusiastic adj.热心的,热情的entire adj.全部的,完整的entrance n.入口,进入entry n.条目,进入envelope n.信封environmental adj.环境的equal adj./n.相等的(事物或数量)equipment n.设备,器材equivalent adj./n.相当的(等价物)error n.错误,过失escape v./n.逃脱,避开,溜走especially adv.特别,尤其essay n.随笔,短文essential adj.本质的,基本的establish v.建立,设立estate n.不动产estimate v./n.估计,估价ethnic adj.人种的,种族的Europe n.欧洲European adj.欧洲的,欧洲人的n.欧洲人even adj.平的adv.甚至,即使evening n.傍晚,晚会event n.事件,活动eventually adv.最后,终于ever adv.曾经,永远every adj.每个的,全部的everybody pron.每人,人人everyone pron.每人,人人everything pron.每件事物everywhere adv.各处,到处evidence n.明显,根据,证据evil adj.邪恶的,有害的n.不幸,罪恶exact adj.精确的,准确的exactly adv.正确地,严密地examination n.考试,检查examine v.检查,考试example n.例子excellent adj.卓越的,极好的except prep.除了…之外v.把…除外exchange v./n.交换,兑换excited adj.兴奋的exciting adj.令人兴奋的excuse vt.原谅,作为…的托辞n.致歉,理由,借口exercise n./v.练习,锻炼exhibition n.展览会,展览品exist vi.存在,生存existence n.存在(物)existing adj.现有的exit n.出口,太平门expand v.膨胀,扩充expansion n.扩充,膨胀expect vt.预期,盼望expectation n.期待,指望expense n.费用,代价expensive adj.昂贵的experience n./vt.经验,经历experienced adj.富有经验的experiment v./n.(做)实验expert n.专家,行家explain v.解释,说明explanation n.解释,说明exploit vt.开发,剥削explore v.探险,探测export v./n.出口(物)expose v.使暴露,揭露express n.快车,快递vt.表达,表示expression n.表达,表情extend v.扩充,延伸extension n.延长,扩充extensive adj.广阔的,广泛的extent n.广度,范围,程度external n./adj.外部(的)extra adj./adv.额外的(地)extraordinary adj.特别的extreme n./adj.极端(的)extremely adv.极端地, 非常地eye n.眼睛, 视力Fface n.脸,表情facility n.设备,工具fact n.事实factor n.因素factory n.工厂fail v./n.失败,不及格failure n.失败(者),故障fair adj.(肤色)白皙的(头发)金黄的,公平的fairly adv.公正地,相当地faith n.信任,信念faithful adj.守信的,忠实的fall n.秋天,落下,瀑布vi.落下,下跌FALSE adj.错误的,假的familiar adj.熟悉的,常见的family n.家庭,家属famous adj.著名的fan n.扇子,狂热者fancy vt.想象,设想n.迷恋,想象力fantastic adj.幻想的,奇异的far adj./adv.遥远的(地)fare n.费用farewell n.辞别,再见int.再会,别了!farm n.农场,农田v.种田,务农farmer n.农夫,农场主fashion n.流行,风尚fashionable adj.流行的,时髦的fast adj./adv.快速的(地)fat n.脂肪,肥肉adj.胖的,油腻的father n.父亲fault n.过错,缺点favor n.好感,喜爱vt.赞成,喜欢favorite adj./n.特别喜欢的(人或物)fax n./v.传真fear n./v.害怕,担心feather n.羽毛feature n.特征,特色February n.二月fee n.费(会费,学费等)feed v.喂养,饲养feedback n.反馈,反应feel n./v.触摸,感觉feeling n.感觉,情绪fellow n.家伙,伙伴female n./adj.女性(的)fence n.栅栏,围墙festival n./adj.节日(的)fetch v.取来,带来fever n.发烧,狂热few adj.很少的field n.田地,领域fifteen num./pron./n.十五(个) fifth num./pron./adv.第五fifty num./pron./n.五十(个) fight n./v.打架,战斗figure n.外形,轮廓,数字file n.文件,档案fill v.装满,填充film n.胶卷,影片final adj.最后的n.结局,决赛,期末考试finally adv.最后,终于finance n.财政,金融financial adj.财政的,金融的find vt.找到,发现finding n.发现fine adj.好的,细的vt./n.罚款finger n.手指finish vt./n.完成,结束fire n.火,火灾v.开枪,解雇,着火firm n.公司adj.结实的,坚硬的first adj./num.第一的(个)adv.首先,最初firstly adv.第一,首先fish v./n.(钓)鱼,鱼肉fishing n.钓鱼, 捕鱼fit adj.合适的,健康的v.适合,安装five num./pron./n.五(个) fix vt.固定,修理flag n.旗flash vi./n.闪光,闪现flat adj.平坦的n.平面,公寓flavour n.滋味,香味flesh n.肉,肉体flexible adj.灵活的flight n.飞行,航班float v.浮动,飘浮flood n.洪水,水灾v.淹没,泛滥floor n.地面,地板flour n.面粉flow n./adj.流程,流动flower adj/n.花fly n.苍蝇v.飞翔focus n.中心,焦点fog n.雾,烟雾foggy adj.雾的,模糊的fold v.折叠,合拢folk n.人们,民族adj.民间的follow v.跟随,接着following n./adj.下列(的)food n.食物,养料fool n.愚人,白痴v.愚弄,欺骗foolish adj.愚蠢的,傻的foot n.足,英尺football n.足球for prep.为了,因为,对于conj.因为force n.力量,武力vt.强制,强加forecast vt./n.预测,预报foreign adj.外国的,外交的foreigner n.外国人forest n.森林forget v.忘记forgive vt.原谅,饶恕fork n.叉,岔口form n.表格,形式v.形成,构成formal adj.外形的,正式的former adj.以前的fortnight n.两星期fortunate adj.幸运的fortune n.财富,运气forty num./pron./n.四十(个)forward adv.向前地found v.建立,创立foundation n.基础,创立,基金(会)four num./pron./n.四(个)fourth num./pron./adv.第四frame n.框架,结构France n.法国free adj.自由的,免费的vt.释放,使自由freedom n.自由freeze v.(使)冷冻,冻结French n.法国人, 法语adj.法国(人)的,法语的frequent adj.频繁的fresh adj.新鲜的Friday n.星期五friend n.朋友friendly adj.友好的friendship n.友谊frighten v.惊恐,使惊吓frightened adj.受惊的,受恐吓的from prep.从,来自front n.前面fruit n.水果, 果实fry v./n.油炸(食物)fuel n.燃料full adj.充满的,完全的fully adv.充分地,完全地fun n.玩笑,有趣的人或事物function n.功能,作用vi.活动,运行fund n.资金,基金v.支助, 投资funny adj.有趣的,好笑的furniture n.家具further adj.更远的(地)vt.促进,增进furthermore adv.此外,而且future n./adj.未来(的),将来(的)Ggain v.得到game n.比赛,游戏gang n.(一)伙,(一)群gap n.缺口,间隙garage n.修车厂,车库garden n.(菜、花)园gas n.气体,煤气,汽油gate n.大门gather v.集合,搜集gay adj.快乐的n.<美俚> 同性恋者general adj.一般的,大体的n.将军,概要generally adv.一般, 通常generation n.一代(人)generous adj.慷慨的,大方的gentle adj.温和的gentleman n.先生,绅士genuine adj.真实的German n.德国人, 德语adj.德国(人)的,德语的Germany n.德国get v.获得,变成gift n.礼物,天赋girl n.女孩girlfriend n.女朋友give vt.给,供给glad adj.高兴的glass n.玻璃,玻璃杯global adj.球形的,全球的glue n.胶,胶水go vi.离去,走goal n.目标,(球赛等的)得分goat n.山羊god n.神,上帝gold n.黄金golden adj.金色的golf n.高尔夫球good adj.优良的,有益的goodbye int.再见goods n.货物govern v.统治,管理government n.政府grab v.抢夺,攫取grade n.等级,级别graduate v./n.毕业(生)gram n.克grammar n.语法grand adj.盛大的,豪华的grandchild n.孙(女)grandfather n.(外)祖父grandmother n.(外)祖母grant vt.同意,准予grass n.草grateful adj.感激的great adj.伟大的,非常的green n.绿色(颜料或物品)adj.绿色的,未成熟的greeting n.问候grey n./adj.灰色(的)ground n.地面,土地group n.团体,组,群grow v.生长,成长,种植growth n.生长,种植guarantee v./n.保证,担保guard n./v.守卫,警戒guess v./n.猜测,推测guest n.客人,来宾guide n.导游者,向导guilty adj.犯罪的,有罪的guitar n.吉他gun n.炮,枪guy n.家伙,人gym n.体育Hhabit n.习惯hair n.头发,毛发hairdresser n.(为女子做发的)理发师hairstyle n.发型,发式half n./adj.一半(的)hall n.礼堂,大厅ham n.火腿hand n.手v.交给handbag n.手提包handle vt.处理,操作handsome adj.英俊的handwriting n.笔迹hang vt.悬挂,绞死happen v.发生,碰巧happiness n.幸福,快乐happy adj.快乐的,幸福的harbour n.海港hard adj.硬的,困难的,艰苦的adv.努力地,辛苦地hardly adv.刚刚,几乎不hardship n.困苦,艰难hardware n.五金器具,硬件hardworking adj.苦干的harm n./v.伤害,损害harmful adj.有害的hat n.帽子hate v./n.憎恨,讨厌have v.有,持有he pron.他head n.头(脑),领袖headache n.头痛headline n.大字标题headquarters n.总部health n.健康healthy adj.健康的hear v.听到,听说hearing n.听力,听觉heart n.心,心脏,中心heat v./n.(加)热heating n.加热,暖气装置heaven n.天空,天堂heavy adj.重的height n.高度helicopter n.直升(飞)机hell n.地狱,苦境hello int.喂,哈罗help v./n.帮助helpful adj.有帮助的her pron.她的,她here adv./n.(在)这里hero n.英雄,男主角hers pron.她的herself pron.她自己hi int.嗨!(打招呼)hidden adj.隐藏的hide v.隐藏,掩藏high adj.高的highlight vt.加亮,使显著highly adv.高地,非常highway n.公路hill n.小山him pron.他himself pron.他自己hire n./v.租用,雇用his pron.他的historical adj.历史(上)的history n.历史,历史学hit n./v.击,打,碰撞hi-tech adj.高技术的hobby n.业余爱好hold v.支持,持有hole n.洞,孔holiday n.假日holy adj.神圣的home n./adj.家(的)adv.在家,回家homework n.家庭作业honest adj.诚实的honour n.荣誉,敬意hope n./v.希望hopeful adj.有希望的horn n.(牛、羊等的)角,喇叭horrified adj.惊骇的horror n.惊骇,恐怖horse n.马hospital n.医院host n.主人hot adj.热的,辣的hotel n.旅馆hour n.小时,钟头house n.房子,住宅household n.一家人,家庭housewife n.家庭主妇how adv.怎样,多么however adv./conj.无论如何huge adj.巨大的human n.人,人类humorous adj.幽默的humour n.幽默,诙谐hundred num./pron./n.一百(个)hungry adj.饥饿的hunt v./n.打猎,搜寻hurry n.匆忙,仓促v.赶紧,匆忙hurt n./v.伤痛,伤害husband n.丈II pron.我ice n.冰ice-cream n.冰淇淋idea n.想法,主意ideal n./adj.理想(的)identity n.身份if conj.如果ignore vt.不理睬,忽视ill adj.有病的,坏的illegal adj.违法的illness n.疾病,生病illustrate vt.举例说明,阐明image n.图象,肖像imaginary adj.想象的,虚构的imagination n.想象,空想imagine vt.想象,设想immediate adj.立即的immediately adv.立即,马上impact n./v.冲击,影响impatient adj.不耐心的implement v.贯彻,执行impolite adj.无礼的importance n.重要(性)important adj.重要的,重大的impossible adj.不可能的impress vt.留下印象impression n.印象impressive adj.印象深刻的improve v.改善,提高improvement n.改进,进步in prep.在…之内inch n.英寸incident n.事件,事变include vt.包括,包含including prep.包括income n.收入increase n./v.增加,增长increasingly adv.日益,愈加incredible adj.难以置信的indeed adv.真正地independence n.独立,自主independent adj.独立的,自主的index n.索引,指数indicate vt.显示,预示individual n./adj.个人(的)industrial adj.工业的industry n.工业infect vt.传染,感染infection n.传染,感染inflation n.通货膨胀influence n./v.影响inform v.通知,告诉informal adj.非正式的information n.消息,情报initial adj.最初的,开始的initiative n.主动injure v.伤害injury n.伤害inner adj.内部的inquiry n.询问,调查insect n.昆虫inside prep.在…之内adj./adv.内部的(地)insist v.坚持,强调inspection n.检查,视察install vt.安装instance n.实例instant adj.立即的instead adv.代替,改为institute n.学院,协会institution n.机构,协会instruction n.指示,说明(书)instrument n.工具,器械insurance n.保险intellectual adj.智力的n.知识分子intelligence n.智力,聪明intelligent adj.聪明的。

大一大学英语知识点

大一大学英语知识点一、词汇与语法1. Parts of Speech (词性)- Noun (名词): 表示人、物、地点、概念等。

- Pronoun (代词): 替代名词，包括人称代词、物主代词等。

- Verb (动词): 表示动作、状态或存在。

- Adjective (形容词): 修饰名词或代词。

- Adverb (副词): 修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。

- Preposition (介词): 表示方位、时间、原因等关系。

- Conjunction (连词): 连接短语、词或句子。

- Interjection (感叹词): 表示强烈情感或感叹。

2. Tenses (时态)- Simple Present Tense (一般现在时): 描述当前状态或习惯性动作。

- Present Continuous Tense (现在进行时): 描述正在进行的动作。

- Simple Past Tense (一般过去时): 描述已经发生的过去事件。

- Past Continuous Tense (过去进行时): 描述过去某个时间段正在进行的动作。

- Simple Future Tense (一般将来时): 描述将来会发生的事件。

- Future Continuous Tense (将来进行时): 描述将来某个时间段正在进行的动作。

3. Sentence Structure (句子结构)- Subject + Verb + Object (主+谓+宾): 基本句子结构。

- Subject + Verb (主+谓): 无宾语的句子结构。

- Subject + Verb + Complement (主+谓+补语): 表示状态或特征。

- Subject + Verb + Indirect Object + Direct Object (主+谓+间接宾+直接宾): 表示动作的接收者。

4. Conditional Sentences (条件句)- Zero Conditional (零条件句): 表示真实情况。

2019大学英语B词汇与语法

（二）词汇与语法1、You had better ________ a doctor as soon as possible.A.seeingB.sawC.seeD.seenhad better意为“最好”，后接动词原形。

答案：C2、The boy is not happy at the new school. He has ________ friends there.A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little表示“在新学校，几乎没有朋友”，用few。

答案：A3、I fell and hurt myself while I ________ basketball yesterday.A.was playingB.am playingC.playD.played表示“过去正在发生的事”，用过去进行时。

答案：A4、- Do you want to wait?- Five days ________ too long for me to wait.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are（Five days）表示数目的名词做主语，谓语用单数。

答案：C5、A pair of spectacles ________ what I need at the moment.A.isB.areC.hasD.have“a pair of + 名词复数”做主语，谓语用单数。

答案：A6、We’ve missed the last bus. I’m afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi.A.wayB.choiceC.possibilityD.selectionhave no choice but to do意为“不得不”。

答案：B7、Tom ________ more than twenty pounds on the novel.A.spentB.paidC.costD.tookspend (spent;spent) +钱+on...意为“在......上花钱。

英语b级语法、词组、单词集合

大学英语语法词汇词组集合大学英语B级统考之语法概要大学英语三级统考之语法部分主要涉及到连接词、动词形式和时态、主谓语一致、虚拟语气等内容，为方便考生对语法知识的复习，现将测试当中重点涉及的内容总结如下：（一）名词A. 知识要点名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。

可数名词有单、复数之分。

1．不可数名词只用单数形式。

如果要表示数量多少，需在其前面加量词来表达。

如：a piece of news（一条新闻）；two pieces of advice（两条建议）2．名词所有格的构成是名词加“’s”，如：Mary’s room；如原词已有复数词尾-s，则只加“’”，如：the students’ hall, 通常用于有生命的存在物的名词；名词所有格也可以由介词of加名词构成，通常用于无生命的存在物的名词, 如：the window of the classroom.B．例题讲解What a beautiful house! Especially there are many ______.A. furnitureB. furnituresC. pieces of furnitureD. pieces of furnitures分析：此题考查名词的单复数。

Furniture 为不可数名词，后面不能加s。

很多家具用many pieces of furniture，因此答案为C。

（二）冠词A. 知识要点冠词是一种虚词，用在名词前面，说明名词是特指还是泛指。

冠词分不定冠词和定冠词。

1. 不定冠词: a / an表示“一”、“某一”概念，用于单数可数名词前。

a用在辅音开头的词前，an用在元音开头的词前。

如：an English teacher/ a second year一位老师/又一年；2. 定冠词：the表示“特指的一个或一些”。

通常用在形容词最高级及序数词前，或世界上独一无二的事物前；也用于乐器名词前。

如：the best season最好的季节/the first lady第一夫人/the earth 地球/play the piano 弹钢琴；3. 不使用冠词的情况：在三餐饭、球类运动和娱乐活动的名称之前。

英语b级语法、词组、单词集合

大学英语语法词汇词组集合大学英语B级统考之语法概要大学英语三级统考之语法部分主要涉及到连接词、动词形式与时态、主谓语一致、虚拟语气等内容，为方便考生对语法知识的复习，现将考试当中重点涉及的内容总结如下：（一）名词A. 知识要点名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。

可数名词有单、复数之分。

1．不可数名词只用单数形式。

如果要表示数量多少，需在其前面加量词来表达。

如：a piece of news（一条新闻）；two pieces of advice（两条建议）2．名词所有格的构成是名词加“’s”，如：Mary’s room；如原词已有复数词尾-s，则只加“’”，如：the students’ hall, 通常用于有生命的存在物的名词；名词所有格也可以由介词of加名词构成，通常用于无生命的存在物的名词, 如：the window of the classroom.B．例题讲解What a beautiful house! Especially there are many ______.A. furnitureB. furnituresC. pieces of furnitureD. pieces of furnitures解析：此题考查名词的单复数。

Furniture 为不可数名词，后面不能加s。

很多家具用many pieces of furniture，因此答案为C。

（二）冠词A. 知识要点冠词是一种虚词，用在名词前面，说明名词是特指还是泛指。

冠词分不定冠词和定冠词。

1. 不定冠词: a / an表示“一”、“某一”概念，用于单数可数名词前。

a用在辅音开头的词前，an用在元音开头的词前。

如：an English teacher/ a second year一位老师/又一年；2. 定冠词：the表示“特指的一个或一些”。

通常用在形容词最高级及序数词前，或世界上独一无二的事物前；也用于乐器名词前。

如：the best season最好的季节/the first lady第一夫人/the earth 地球/play the piano 弹钢琴；3. 不使用冠词的情况：在三餐饭、球类运动和娱乐活动的名称之前。

大学英语一(高起专)第一阶段答案

江南大学现代远程教育 2012年下半年第一阶段测试卷考试科目:《大学英语（一）》（总分100分）时间：90分钟学习中心（教学点）批次：层次：专业：学号：身份证号：姓名：得分：特别感谢答案提供者，萌宝宝！祝她永远快乐，美丽！花见花开，人见人爱！一、交际英语（10％）1、- Can I borrow your digital camera for a couple of days?- _____C__A：Yes, you may not borrow.B：Yes, go on.C：Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journey.D：It doesn't matter.2、- Good night and thanks again.- _____D__A：You can't say that.B：No, no. It's what I can do.C：How can you say that.D：Good night.3、- __A_____?- It's Friday.A：What day is it?B：What's the date today?C：What's the time?D：What time is it?4、How much is that meat, please?- _________B____________A：Ten o'clock.B：Ten yuan a kilo.C：I like it very much.D：I don't like.5、-How soon will your father fly to New York?-_________C____________A：At 7.00 am.B：Last week.C：In three days.D：Twice a year.二、阅读理解（30％）1、Chess must be one of the oldest games in the world. An Arab traveller in India in the year 900 wrote that it was played 'long, long ago.' Chess was probably invented in India, and it has been played everywhere from Japan to Europe since 1400. The name 'chess' is interesting. When one player is attacking the other's king, he says in English, 'check'. When the king has been caught and cannot move anywhere, he says 'check mate'. These words come from Persian 'Shah mat' means 'the king is dead'. That is when the game is over, and one player has won.Such an old game changes very slowly. The rules have not always been the same as they are now. For example, at one time the queen could only move one square at a time. Now she is the strongest piece on the board. It would be interesting to know why this has happened. Chess takes time and thought, but it is a game for all kinds of people. You don't have to be a champion in order to enjoy it. It is not always played by two people sitting at the same table. The first time the Americans beat the Russians was in a match played by radio. Some of the chess masters are able to play many people at the same time. The record was when one man played 400 games! It is said that some people played chess by post. This must make chess the slowest game in the world.(1)、Chess was played in India long before 900.A：TB：F答：A(2)、One player has won the game when he attacks the other player's king.A：TB：F答：B(3)、Chess is a game for all sorts of people.A：TB：F答：A(4)、Only two people can play chess sitting at the same table.A：TB：F答：B(5)、According to the old rules of the game, the king could not move anywhere.A：TB：F答：B2、Herman had worked for the bank of Ruritania for ten years and was still only a clerk. He was not satisfied with the position and wanted to find something better. Yet he did not want to lose his position in bank before he had got another one, so he prepared a letter about himself, with the words "HELP! I AM A PRISONER OF THE BANK OF RURITANIA!" in big letters across the top. Then he sent it to several other banks, asking them for a job.A few days later, one of these letters came into the hands of Herman's boss at the bank; someone had given it to him at a party. The next morning, Herman's boss asked him to come into his room and said, "Herman, I have some very good news for you. The bank of Ruritania is setting you free!"(6)、Herman was not happy because he was in prison in the bank.A：TB：F答：B(7)、Herman did not want to leave the Bank of Ruritania immediately because he had not found a better job yet.A：TB：F答：A(8)、He wished some other bank to give him a better job.A：TB：F答：A(9)、A few days later, Herman's boss found one of these letters in his office.A：TB：F答：B(10)、The boss asked Herman to come into his room as he decided to fire him.A：TB：F答：A3. In 1801, Thomas Jefferson was the first president to take the oath of office in the nation's permanent capital, Washington D.C. Although Washington was a new city, it was already familiar to President Jefferson. In fact, Jefferson had helped plan the capital's streets and public buildings. Besides being a city planner and architect, the new President was a writer, a scientist, and the inventor of several tools.Jefferson lived in the Presidential Palace. The Palace was more than a home; it contained offices for the President and some of his staff and advisors. It also included dining and reception rooms, where the President could entertain congressmen. However, President Jefferson did not give many formal parties. This was partly because there was no First Lady. Jefferson's wife had died in 1782. But it was also because Jefferson liked to live in a simple fashion. Once, he showed up for an important meeting wearing old clothes and slippers! Neither Washington nor Adams would ever have dressed so casually.Jefferson was different from the first two Presidents in other ways, too. He disagreed with them about how the country should be run, and about what part a President should play in running it.11.According to the passage, the Presidential Palace was built to be ________.A) an office building and homeB) a meeting place for congressmenC) a homeD) an office building答;A12. According to the passage, Thomas Jefferson was all of the following except________.A) a writerB) a city plannerC) the third president of the United StatesD) a carpenter答：D13. Thomas Jefferson did not entertain very often in Washington D.C. because________.A) he did not have new clothesB) the food there was badC) he did not enjoy carefully prepared parties and there was no First LadyD) his wife did not like it答：C14. Which of the following statements about Washington D.C. is TRUE?A) It was not the first capital of the United States.B) All the American presidents took the oath of office in Washington D.C.C) There were many old streets in Washington D.C. before 1801.D) Washington D.C. was planned by Thomas Jefferson.答：A15. It can be inferred from the passage that George Washington and JohnAdams both ________.A) lived in the Presidential PalaceB) were rather formal gentlemenC) were different from Thomas Jefferson only in how to run the countryD) dressed casually答：B三、词汇与语法（15％）1、I don't know ____B___ to deal with such matter.A：whatB：howC：whichD：/2、He ___A____ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby. A：insisted onB：insisted atC：insisted thatD：insisted in3、The boy is not happy at the new school. He has ____A____ friends there. A：fewB：a fewC：littleD：a little4、I fell and hurt myself while I ____A____ basketball yesterday.A：was playingB：am playingC：playD：played5、Tom _____A___ more than twenty pounds on the novel.B：paidC：costD：took四、选词填空（15％）In the eighteenth century, cities became larger and larger. People moved from the countryside and small towns to the 1 because there was more work for them to do in the cities.On Sundays and holidays, they liked to leave the cities and have a good time in the countryside. But not every 2 had a horse or a wagon（四轮马车）. People needed a simpler means of transportation.Inventors in many countries tried to solve this problem.The first bicycle, which was very simple, 3 in 1790. People called "the horse on wheel". Then in 1861, after many improvements being made, the bicycle became a practical 4 of transportation.People liked bikes because they weren't as expensive as horses and didn't need to be fed. They could go anywhere and were easy to 5 .(1)、A：appearedB：citiesC：familyD：meansE：ride答：B(2)、A：appearedB：citiesC：familyD：meansE：ride答：C(3)、A：appearedB：citiesC：familyE：ride答：A(4)、A：appearedB：citiesC：familyD：meansE：ride答：D(5)、A：appearedB：citiesC：familyD：meansE：ride答:E五、英译汉（30％）1、He didn't need to attend the meeting. 他不需要参加会议。

大学英语B统考词汇与语法

词汇与语法B1、He _______ finding a taxi for me, even though I told him I lived nearby.A.insisted onB.insisted atC.insisted thatD.insisted in答案：A2、He ________ me do the work.A.givesB.helpsC.mindsD.cares答案：B3、I am going to _______ the meal, I insist.A.payB.pay forC.pay aboutD.pay on答案：B4、I can't find my book. Perhaps I ______ it behind in the office yesterday.A.forgotB.leftC.putD.set答案：B5、The music was so loud that she had to raise her voice to make herself ____.A.hearB.heardC.to hearD.hearing答案：B6、I was talking with my mother on the phone when we were ____ suddenly.A.cut downB.cut offC.cut acrossD.cut back答案：B7、The new assembly line having been adopted, the factory produced ____ cars in 1999 as the year before.A.as twice manyB.twice many as D.as many as twice答案：C8、Do you think you have talked too much? What you need now is more action and ____ talk.A.lessB.littleC.fewerD.few答案：A9、Several screws(螺丝) need ______.A.wideningB.enlargingC.tighteningD.shortening答案：C10、_______ him go out if he wants to.A.AllowB.LeaveC.LetD.Permit答案：C11、Singing these songs, I could not help ______ the good old days.A.thinking overB.thinking outC.thinking ofD.thinking up答案：C12、The plane was about to _______, and yet I left my ticket behind.A.take offB.take onC.take upD.take in答案：A13、We saw him _______ the white building and go upstairs.A.enterB.enteringC.to enterD.entered答案：A14、It ________that they had no idea at the moment.A.seemedB.was seemedC.is seeingD.is seamed答案：A15、Stars have better players, so I _______them to win.A.hopeB.preferC.expectD.want答案：C16、Professor, would you slow down a bit, please? I can't _______you.A.keep up withB.put up withC.make up toD.hold on to 答案：A17、You'd better ______in bed. It's bad for your eyes.A.not to readB.not readC.don't readD.read答案：B18、How often do you _________your brother?A.hear aboutB.hear ofC.hear toD.hear from答案：D19、It was well known that Thomas Edison______the electric lamp.A.inventedB.discoveredC.foundD.developed答案：A20、Don't ________ your study. We are going to help you.A.worryB.be afraidC.be worriedD.worry about答案：D21、It's ________ that he was wrong.A.clearlyB.clarityC.clearD.clearing答案：C22、The patients are quite ______ to the nurses for their special care.A.enjoyableB.helpfulC.confidentD.grateful 答案：D23、This is the ______ photo I have ever taken.A.worseB.betterC.bestD.most worst答案：C24、It is _______ for people to feel excited when they start doing something new.A.normalB.ordinaryC.averageD.regular答案：A25、Chinese is spoken by the _____number of people in the world.A.smallestB.mostrgestD.wide答案：C26、This is ____________film I have ever seen.A.a wonderfulB.the most wonderfulC.wonderfulD.most wonderful 答案：B27、I won't make the _______mistake next time.A.likeB.sameC.nearD.similar答案：B28、Who's ________, Jim, Jack or John?A.tallB.tallerC.much tallerD.the tallest答案：D29、That company doesn't take credit cards, so customers have to pay ______.A.dollarsB.financeC.coinsD.cash答案：D30、Helen was seriously injured in a car ______.A.incidentB.accidentC.eventD.matter答案：B31、Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of _______.A.energyB.sourceC.powerD.material答案：A32、The music sounded _______. I enjoyed every minute of it.A.wellB.boringC.wonderfullyD.beautiful答案：D33、Every morning Mr. Smith takes a ______to his office.A.20 minutes' walkB.20 minute's walkC.20-minutes walkD.20-minute walk答案：D34、Don't laugh ________ people when they are ________ trouble.A.in….at…B.at….at…C.at… in…D.on… in…答案：C35、He helped me ______ my homework.A.withB.toC.aboutD.of答案：A35、He never laughs ______ people when they are ______ trouble.A.to… inB.at… inC.at… atD.to… at答案：B36、I didn't buy the apples; she gave them to me ______ nothing.A.withB.asC.forD.by答案：C37、Who should be responsible ______ the loss of the documents?A.inB.onC.ofD.for答案：D38、It is believed that if a book is ________, it will surely ________ the reader.A.interested… interestB.interesting… be interestedC.interested… be interes tingD.interesting… interest答案：D39、Farmers use water in many ways. ________, they use water to grow crops.A.In factB.For exampleC.BesidesD.Because of this答案：B40、They all go outing on such a warm spring day ______ Mark. He is busy with his lessons now.A.besideB.besidesC.except forD.except答案：D41、The Japanese, ______ average, live much longer than the Europeans.A.withB.inC.toD.on答案：D42、She leaned _______ the wall while she was speaking to her friend.A.toB.againstC.towardsD.for答案：B43、Robert, there's a man at the front door, saying he has _____news of great importance.A./B.theC.aD.an答案：A44、Little Tom is used to getting up _______eight every morning.A.atB.onC.inD.of答案：A45、Do you often wait for a long time ______the bus stop?A.inB.onC.atD.under答案：C46、They were the only men who received votes ______me.A.nextB.besidesC.unlessD.accept答案：B47、My father is leaving ______Shanghai tomorrow.A.forB.inC.intoD.to答案：A 48、He _______ lives in the house where he was born.A.alreadyB.yetC.stillD.ever答案：C49、Can you look after my children for a while? I don't want to leave them_______.A.lonelyB.awayC.aloneD.along答案：C50、I couldn't find my English-Chinese dictionary _______.A.anywhereB.everywhereC.nowhereD.somewhere 答案：A51、Who jumps ________in your class?A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.longer答案：C52、Of all the students in our class, Betty writes ___________.A.very carefullyB.most carefullyC.more carefullyD.the most carefully答案：B53、They were all very tired, but _______of them would stop to take a rest.A.anyB.someC.noneD.neither答案：C54、He is an old friend of ________.A.myB.mineC.meD.myself答案：B55、-- Is this your shoe?-- Yes, but where is ________?A.the other oneB.other oneC.another oneD.the others答案：A56、I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but ________of them came.A.neitherB.eitherC.noneD.both答案：A57、The weather in Harbin is quite different from ________ in Hainan.A.thatB.itC.the oneD.one答案：A58、The people in this city have planted ________ trees along both sides of the streets.A.a great deal ofB.muchC.a large amount ofD.a lot of 答案：D59、If you ride your bike too fast, there may be _____accident.A.aB.theC.anD.不填答案：C60、At that time, she ______ on a journey with her friend.A.isB.wasC.has beenD.is being答案：B61、Tom was watching TV when someone______.eseC.cameD.has come答案：C62、Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _______so rapidly.A.is changingB.has been changedC.will have changedD.will change 答案：A63、We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _____________office soon.A.leavesB.would leaveC.leftD.had left答案：B64、There's no food in the fridge. They _______shopping.A.goB.are goC.are goingD.are going to go答案：C65、I fell and hurt myself while I ________basketball yesterday.A.was playingB.am playingC.playD.played答案：A66、I don't know _______ to deal with such matter.A.whatB.howC.whichD./答案：B67、Don't forget ________ the window before leaving the room.A.to have closedB.to closeC.having closedD.closing答案：B68、Do you know ________ in English?A.how say itB.how to say itC.how saying itD.how to saying it答案：B69、Either the shirts or the sweater ______ a good buy.A.isB.hasC.areD.was答案：A70、Are you going to fix the car yourself, or are you going to have it _______?A.fixingB.to fixC.fixD.fixed答案：D71、_______playing basketball here?--- Sorry, we'll leave right away.A.Would you mind notB.Would you don't mindC.Would you mind noD.Would you mind答案：A72、When will you finish _______the outing for next Friday?A.planB.to planC.planningD.planned答案：C73、The boys enjoyed _______football very much.A.playedB.playingC.playD.to play答案：B74、- The public store is to close at 9:00 p.m.- _______ no need to worry; it is just 7:30 p.m.A.You haveB.They haveC.It isD.There is答案：D75、The little girl put on a _______ dress for the happy occasion.A.red bright silkB.silk bright redC.silk red brightD.bright red silk 答案：D76、A _______ boy was the only survivor in the plane crash.A.two years oldB.two-year-oldC.two-years oldD.two-years-old答案：B77、He likes to swim _______.A.and to play footballB.and playing footballC.but play footballD.and he also likes playing football答案：A78、-Have you got _____E-mail address?-Yes, mine is Li Ping @ .A.theB.anC.aD./答案：B79、You'd better wear more clothes. It's _____cold today. A.much too B.too much C.very much D.much very答案：A80、Suzan speaks English _______John.A.so fluently asB.as fluent asC.more fluent thanD.much more fluently than答案：D81、The electric fan has blown away the terrible smell in the hall, ______?A.can't itB.isn't itC.hasn't itD.doesn't it答案：C82、India had the second ______population in the world.rgestrgerC.mostD.smallest答案：A83、He _______less time reading stories about film stars than before.A.takesB.spendsC.costsD.pays答案：B84、We will have a ________holiday after the exam.A.two monthB.two-monthC.two month'sD.two-months答案：B85、There _______a basket ball match this afternoon.A.is going to beB.is going to haveC.is going to isD.is going to has答案：A86、The tall man is _____with robbery.A.chargedB.accusedC.doneD.dealt答案：A87、You have finished the work, _____you?A.haven'tB.haveC.don'tD.do答案：A88、It is not always easy to tell the right ______the wrong.A.fromB.withC.thanD.to答案：A89、Nancy is considered to be ________ the other students in her class.A.less intelligentB.the most intelligentC.intelligent as wellD.as intelligent as答案：D90、Yesterday was _______ day that we decided to go swimming.A.such beautifulB.so beautifulC.such a beautifulD.a so beautiful答案：C91、_______ he saw his mother in person did he apologized.A.OnlyB.UntilC.Only whenD.Only until答案：C92、If Mary _______shopping this afternoon, please ask her to write a shopping list first.A.will goB.goesC.wentD.has gone答案：B93、Henry looked very much _____when he was caught cheating in the biology exam.A.discouragedB.embarrassedC.disappointedD.bewildered答案：B94、The football game will be played on _____.A.June sixB.six JuneC.the sixth of JuneD.the six of June答案：C95、We moved to the front row _____we could hear and see better.A.so asB.so thatC.becauseD.such that答案：B96、I'll have a cup of coffee and _____.A.two breadsB.two piece of breadsC.two pieces of breadsD.two pieces of bread答案：D97、He spoke so quickly that I didn't ______what he said.A.receiveB.acceptC.listenD.catch答案：D98、I don't like uniforms ______they will look so ugly on us.A.soB.andC.becauseD.until答案：C99、He put forward a theory, _______ of great importance to the progress of science of technology.A.I think which isB.which I think isC.which is I thinkD.I think it is答案：B100、This is the student _______ I know will pass the TOEFL test.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.what答案：B101、I hate the news, _____made us very sad.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it答案：B102、A number of people _____at the street corner.A.amB.isC.areD.be答案：C103、The number of students of this school ______large.A.areB.are notC.isn'tD.aren't答案：C104、This maths problem is easy ______________.A.work outB.to be working outC.workedD.to work out答案：D105、When father was young, he ______from morning till night.A.was made workB.was made workingC.made to workD.was made to work答案：D106、Three-fourths of the homework ______today.A.has finishedB.has been finishedC.have finishedD.have been finished答案：B107、Nobody _________to smoke in the cinema.A.allowB.allowsC.is allowedD.are allowed答案：C108、The reason I didn't go to Canada was _______ a new job.A.because I gotB.how I gotC.that I gotD.why I got答案：C109、_______fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.Which答案：B110、Miss Wang wanted to know _______for the film.A.why was he lateB.why is he lateC.why he is lateD.why he was late 答案：D111、_____she was invited to the hall made her very happy.A.ThatB.IfC.WhenD.Because 答案：A112、Professor Smith promised to look _______my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the thesis defense.A.afterB.overC.onD.into答案：B113、As the bus came round the corner, it ran ______ a big tree by the roadside.A.intoB.onC.overD.up答案：A114、Had you come five minutes earlier, you ______ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.A.would catchB.would have caughtC.could catchD.should catch 答案：B115、Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ______ of fat.A.a large numberB.the large numberC.a large amountD.the large amount答案：C116、The girl is ____ of a film star.A.somebodyB.somethingC.anybodyD.anyone 答案：B117、Therefore, other things ____ equal, the number of workers that employers want decreases.A.isB.areC.beingD.having答案：C118、The manager will not _________ us to use his car.A.haveB.letC.agreeD.allow答案：D119、_________her and then try to copy what she does.A.MindB.SeeC.Stare atD.Watch答案：D120、It's bad ________ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is notallowed.A.behaviorB.actionC.mannerD.movement答案：A121、- It's a good idea. But who's going to_________ the plan?- I think John and Peter will.A.carry outB.get throughC.take inD.set aside答案：A122、The computer system suddenly while he was searching for information on theInternet.A.broke downB.broke outC.broke upD.broke in答案：A123、No matter _____ , the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.A.it was snowing hardB.hard it was snowingC.how it was snowing hardD.how hard it was snowing答案：D124、This kind of material expands ____ the temperature increasing.A.toB.forC.withD.at答案：C。

大学英语B级考试词汇与语法

大学英语B级考试词汇与语法————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：词汇与语法B1、"Let me ______ you," said my boss, "you should call me immediately after you arrive at the airport."A.askB.adviseC.rememberD.remind答案：D2、At first I showed great interest in the play, but soon I ________ it.A.tiredB.got tired ofC.was tired fromD.was tired with答案：B3、Each new way of looking at a situation ________ our understanding and makes it easier to discover new possibilities.A.deepsB.deepensC.deepD.deeply答案：B4、In the evening we smoked and talked and never _________ going out except for exercise.A.dreamingB.dreamed inC.dreamed ofD.have dreamed答案：C5、- I am very _______ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious.- Mm, it does have a _______ smell.A.pleasant; pleasedB.pleased; pleasedC.pleasant; pleasantD.pleased; pleasant答案：D6、My uncle _______ until he was 45.A.marriedB.didn't marryC.has marriedD.would marry答案：B7、_______ with you, I have a long way to go.paredparingC.To comparepare答案：A8、He didn't live up to _________ had been expected of him.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.all答案：A9、The explorers sailed on the ocean for two weeks and ________ found the mysterious land.A.generallyB.eventuallyC.extremelyD.gradually答案：B10、- Smoking is bad for your health.- Yes, I know. But I simply can't ________.A.give it upB.give it inC.give it outD.give it away答案：A11、It is said that the best time to visit the city is June or July, ________ the South American winter cools the city.A.whereB.whichC.on whichD.when答案：D12、Samuel Clemens, ________ as Mark Twain, was one of the most famous American writers.A.to knowB.to be knownC.knownD.knowing答案：C13、The Chinese government has taken ________ to prevent the spread of the bird flu.A.stepB.stepsC.measureD.something答案：B14、- The public store is to close at 9:00 p.m.- _______ no need to worry; it is just 7:30 p.m.A.You haveB.They haveC.It isD.There is答案：D15、It is possible to tell the time in day light _______ looking into a cat's eyes.A.withB.forC.byD.from答案：C16、We finally _______ an agreement after a lot of hard bargaining.A.reachedB.didC.arrivedD.drove答案：A17、The painter lived more than a decade in Europe, ________ he could be in close contact with other masters(大师).A.whereB.in whichC.that答案：A18、It is not serious illness, I guess she will _________ soon.A.removeB.recoverC.replaceD.reduce答案：B19、Although they are twins, they have nothing in _________.ualmonC.alwaysD.fact答案：B20、One of his great inventions was _______ valued at the world scientific conference.A.highB.greatC.heightD.highly答案：D21、During the future examinations you should avoid ________ such mistakes.A.makeB.to makeC.makingD.made答案：C22、Only those who have enough courage and determination can _______ the difficulty they meet with.A.undertakeB.upsetC.overcomeD.download答案：C23、- Are you going to the football game?- No. The tickets are _______ expensive for me.A.very muchC.far tooD.highly答案：C24、Nancy works in a shop and _______.A.so does AlanB.so Alan too doesC.that does Alan tooD.that Alan too does答案：A25、The football match had to be _________ owing to the bad weather.A.cancelledB.advancedC.arrangedD.held答案：A26、They have never heard any _______.A.a customer complaintB.the customer's complaintsC.customer's complaintD.the customers' complaints答案：C27、Every means _______ been tried to solve the difficult problem.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are答案：B28、He opened the letter and it contained ________.A.an important informationB.some important informationsC.many important informationD.some important information答案：D29、There have been many ________ in their marriage but they still love each other.A.right and wrongB.back and forthC.ups and downsD.right and left答案：C30、Sunglasses are used to ________ people's eyes from the light of the sun.A.preventB.protectC.stopD.save答案：B31、He has ________ on his farm.A.20 head of cattlesB.20 heads of cattlesC.20 heads of cattleD.20 head of cattle答案：D32、This boy is able to repeat from memory ______ 200 short poems.A.up toB.up tillC.as toD.as far答案：A33、Small arms _______ often carried by the soldiers.A.areB.hasC.wasD.have答案：A34、We watched the plane _________ behind the clouds.A.is disappearingB.disappearedC.being disappearedD.disappearing答案：D35、Modern machinery _______ been installed in this newly-built factory.A.hasC.isD.are答案：A36、When Laura finally arrived she apologized _______ so late.A.for to comeB.that she was comingC.for comingD.to come答案：C37、- For tonight's homework, do pages 40 and 41 in the workbook.- Professor Hones, I think that is ________ work.A.too muchB.much the moreC.too hardD.hardest答案：A38、That man looks familiar to me. He reminds _______ Dr. Richards.A.me toB.meC.me forD.me of答案：D39、There _______ a lot of _______ on the roads yesterday.A.was …trafficB.were …trafficsC.was …trafficsD.were …traffic答案：A40、I didn't know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________ to me.A.appearedB.happenedC.occurredD.emerged答案：C41、Mathematics ________ study or science of numbers.B.areC.wasD.were答案：A42、England is an island country. ________ consists of three principal islands, and ________ climate is generally mild.A.It …itsB.She …herC.He (i)D.She …its答案：A43、The father advised her to avoid the mistake made by many couples of marrying for the wrong reasons ________ he found the young man charming and intelligent.A.as thoughB.even thoughC.because ofD.due to答案：B44、Though we have spent two nights in _______ the problem, we still can't find a solution.A.working inB.working outC.working upD.working on答案：B45、Could you show me where the _______ shoes are?A.WomenB.womensC.womanD.women's答案：D46、________ I'm mistaken, I've seen that man before.A.UnlessB.IfC.BecauseD.But47、I gave Grace a present but she gave me nothing ________.A.in returnB.in turnC.in advanceD.in short答案：A48、He has been writing for 3 years, but being a writer is not his ________.A.chanceB.choiceC.changeD.character答案：B49、The retired man is used to ________ his two dogs early in the morning.A.exerciseB.exercisingC.exercisedD.exercises答案：B50、With the _______ of Mary, all the girl students are eager to go to the party.A.exhibition（展览会）B.exceptionC.exceptD.reception答案：B51、Sorry, I don't know he is a friend of ________.A.your brotherB.your brothersC.your brother's friendD.your brother's答案：D52、It is because she is very devoted to her patients ________ she is loved by them.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who53、I have views quite different from my ________.A.teacher viewB.teacherC.teacher'D.teacher's答案：D54、“Can you speak French?” “Yes, but ________.”A.not manyB.only littleC.not muchD.only a few答案：C55、He _______ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby.A.insisted onB.insisted atC.insisted thatD.insisted in答案：A56、We came finally _________ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time.A.ofB.intoC.toD.at答案：C57、Tom is so talkative. I'm sure you'll soon get tired _______ him.A.ofB.withC.atD.on答案：A58、I don’t know _______ to deal with such matter.A.whatB.howC.whichD./59、- Write to me when you get home.- OK, I _______.A.mustB.shouldC.willD.can答案：C60、- _______ is your girl friend like?- She is very kind and good-looking.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Who答案：B61、We’ve missed the last bus. I’m afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi.A.wayB.choiceC.possibilityD.selection答案：B62、Measles(麻疹) ________ a long time to get over.A.spendB.spendsC.takeD.takes答案：D63、I am not used to speaking ________ public.A.inB.atC.onD.to答案：A64、There ________ a book and some magazines on the desk.A.isB.beC.haveD.has答案：A65、It’s ________ that he was wrong.A.clearlyB.clarityC.clearD.clearing答案：C66、A pair of spectacles ________ what I need at the moment.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A67、The boy is not happy at the new school. He has ________ friends there.A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little答案：A68、I won’t make the _______ mistake next time.A.likeB.sameC.nearD.similar答案：B69、Don’t forget ________ the window before leaving the room.A.to have closedB.to closeC.having closedD.closing答案：B70、- Do you want to wait?- Five days ________ too long for me to wait.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are答案：C71、You had better ________ a doctor as soon as possible.A.seeingB.sawC.seeD.seen答案：C72、Nancy is considered to be ________ the other students in her class.A.less intelligentB.the most intelligentC.intelligent as wellD.as intelligent as答案：D73、The top of the Great Wall is ________ for five horses to go side by side.A.wideB.so wideC.wide enoughD.enough wide答案：C74、He _______ lives in the house where he was born.A.alreadyB.yetC.stillD.ever答案：C75、Tom ________ more than twenty pounds on the novel.A.spentB.paidC.costD.took答案：A76、Twenty people were ________ wounded in the air crash.A.quicklyB.wronglyC.bitterlyD.seriously答案：D77、I didn’t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________ to me.A.appearedB.happenedC.occurredD.emerged答案：C78、I fell and hurt myself while I ________ basketball yesterday.A.was playingB.am playingC.playD.played答案：A79、She is not only my classmate ________ also my good friend.A.orB.butC.andD.too答案：B80、____ she survived the accident is miracle.A.WhatB.ThatC.AsD.Which答案：B81、The higher the temperature, _____the liquid evaporates.A.the fasterB.the more fastC.the slowerD.the more slower答案：A82、She wonders ____will happen to her private life in the future.A.thatB.itC.thisD.what答案：D83、Australia is one of the few countries ____ people drive on the left of the road.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.on which答案：C84、He asked the waiter ________ the bill.A.onB.ofC.forD.after答案：C85、Sunday is the day ____people usually don’t go to work.A.whenB.whichC.in whichD.that答案：A86、____ you know, David has been well lately.A.WhichB.AsC.WhatD.When答案：B。

《大学英语B》词汇与语法专项试题及答案

《大学英语B》词汇与语法专项试题及答案词汇与语法试题及答案1、I didn’t expect you to turn _____ at the meeting yesterday.A.upB.toC.outD.over答案：A2、Once environmental damage ______, it takes many years for the system to recover.A.is to doB.doesC.had doneD.is done答案：D3、When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother _____dinner in the kitchen.A.cookedB.was cookingC.cooksD.has cooked答案：B4、They got there an hour _____than the others.A.earlyB.much earlyC.more earlyD.earlier答案：D5、The harder you study, ____ you will learn.A.muchB.manyC.the moreD.much more答案：C6、The higher the temperature, _____the liquid evaporates.A.the fasterB.the more fastC.the slowerD.the more slower答案：A7、It was well known that Thomas Edison _____ the electric lamp.A.discoveredB.inventedC.foundD.developed答案：B8、____ you know, David has been well lately.A.WhichB.AsC.WhatD.When答案：B9、I like the teacher _____classes are very interesting and creative.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.what答案：C10、Sunday is the day ____people usually don’t go to work.A.whenB.whichC.in whichD.that答案：A11、The grey building is the place where the workers live, and the white building is the place where the spare parts _____.A.are producingB.are producedC.producedD.being produced答案：B12、She wonders ____will happen to her private life in the future.A.thatB.itC.thisD.what答案：D13、We worked hard and completed the task _____.A.in the timeB.on the timeC.ahead of timeD.before time答案：C14、Australia is one of the few countries ____ people drive on the left of the road.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.on which答案：C15、Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ______ of fat.A.a large numberB.the large numberC.a large amountD.the large amount答案：C16、The young lady coming over to us _____ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!A.must beC.would beD.could be答案：A17、The manager will not _________ us to use his car.A.haveB.letC.agreeD.allow答案：D18、Neither John ______ his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.A.norB.orC.butD.and答案：A19、I don’t know the park, but it's______ to be quite beautiful.A.saidB.toldC.spoken答案：A20、Would you let _____ to the park with my classmate, Mum?A.me goB.me goingC.I goD.I going答案：A21、I have been looking forward to ____ from my parents.A.hearB.being heardC.be heardD.hearing答案：D22、_______ these honours he received a sum of money.A.ExceptB.ButC.BesidesD.Outside答案：C23、His salary as a driver is much higher than ________.B.is a porterC.as a porterD.that of a porter答案：D24、Mike is better than Peter _______ swimming.A.forB.atC.onD.in答案：B25、Jane’s dress is similar in design ______ her sister’s.A.likeB.withC.toD.as答案：C26、_________her and then try to copy what she does.A.MindB.SeeC.Stare at答案：D27、- It’s a good idea. But who’s going to_________ the plan?- I think John and Peter will.A.carry outB.get throughC.take inD.set aside答案：A28、It’s bad ________ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.A.behaviorB.actionC.mannerD.movement答案：A29、Will you_________ me a favor, please?A.doB.makeC.bringD.give答案：A30、If she wants to keep slim, she must make a _____ in her diet.A.changeB.turnC.runD.go答案：A31、The computer system ________ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.A.broke downB.broke outC.broke upD.broke in答案：A32、______ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.A.BeforeB.AtC.InD.Between答案：A33、One of his great inventions was _______ valued at the world scientific conference.A.highB.greatC.heightD.highly答案：D34、Although they are twins, they have nothing in _________.ualmonC.alwaysD.fact答案：B35、“Let me ______ you," said my boss, "you should call me immediately after you arrive at the airport."A.askB.adviseC.rememberD.remind答案：D36、- The public store is to close at 9:00 p.m.- _______ no need to worry; it is just 7:30 p.m.A.You haveB.They haveC.It isD.There is答案：D37、Nancy works in a shop and _______.A.so does AlanB.so Alan too doesC.that does Alan tooD.that Alan too does答案：A38、- Smoking is bad for your health.- Yes, I know. But I simply can't ________.A.give it upB.give it inC.give it outD.give it away答案：A39、Each new way of looking at a situation ________ ourunderstanding and makes it easier to discover new possibilities.A.deepsB.deepensC.deepD.deeply答案：B40、The Chinese government has taken ________ to prevent the spread of the bird flu.A.stepB.stepsC.measureD.something答案：B41、In the evening we smoked and talked and never _________ going out except for exercise.A.dreamingB.dreamed inC.dreamed ofD.have dreamed答案：C42、At first I showed great interest in the play, but soon I________ it.A.tiredB.got tired ofC.was tired fromD.was tired with答案：B43、My uncle _______ until he was 45.A.marriedB.didn't marryC.has marriedD.would marry答案：B44、- I am very _______ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious.- Mm, it does have a _______ smell.A.pleasant; pleasedB.pleased; pleasedC.pleasant; pleasantD.pleased; pleasant答案：D45、Only those who have enough courage anddetermination can _______ the difficulty they meet with.A.undertakeB.upsetC.overcomeD.download答案：C46、We finally _______ an agreement after a lot of hard bargaining.A.reachedB.didC.arrivedD.drove答案：A47、The painter lived more than a decade in Europe, ________ he could be in close contact with other masters(大师).A.whereB.in whichC.thatD.in that答案：A48、England is an island country. ________ consists of threeprincipal islands, and ________ climate is generally mild.A.It 。

大学英语B统考词汇与语法篇专项练习

一、词汇与语法1、She is a newcomer to biology but she has already ____ some discoveries.A、makeB、makesC、madeD、making参考答案:C解析:2、Most of us were either crying or doing our best to ______ the tears.A、hold backB、turn awayC、clean upD、slow down参考答案:A解析:空3、I like the teacher _____classes are very interesting and creative.A、whichB、whoC、whoseD、what参考答案:C解析:考点:定语从句。

whose引导限定性定语从句。

句意：我喜欢那位老师，她的课非常有趣并有创意。

4、Since I am _____of your plan, tell me every detail, please.A、awareB、worriedC、ignorantD、pleased参考答案:C解析:5、I want _____ a picture for her.A、to drawB、drawsC、drawD、drawing参考答案:A解析:两个谓语动词不可能前后相接，他们之中必须有一个用非谓语动词的形式，即用不定式to do，现在分词doing,或过去分词done中的一种。

这里用不定式的形式，即to draw，表示将要发生的事。

6、I ______ study tonight. I think I'll watch TV for a while.A、mustn'tB、don't have toC、don'tD、must not参考答案:B解析:7、By the time I got home, I was too tired to do _______.A、somethingB、everythingC、nothingD、anything参考答案:D解析:句意是：我到家时太累，以至于不想做任何事。

英语b级语法词组单词集合

大学英语语法词汇词组集合大学英语B级统考之语法概要大学英语三级统考之语法部分主要涉及到连接词、动词形式与时态、主谓语一致、虚拟语气等内容，为方便考生对语法知识的复习，现将考试当中重点涉及的内容总结如下：（一）名词A. 知识要点名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。

可数名词有单、复数之分。

1．不可数名词只用单数形式。

如果要表示数量多少，需在其前面加量词来表达。

如：a piece of news（一条新闻）；two pieces of advice（两条建议）2．名词所有格的构成是名词加“’s”，如：Mary’s room；如原词已有复数词尾-s，则只加“’”，如：the students’ hall, 通常用于有生命的存在物的名词；名词所有格也可以由介词of加名词构成，通常用于无生命的存在物的名词, 如：the window of the classroom.B．例题讲解What a beautiful house! Especially there are many ______.A. furnitureB. furnituresC. pieces of furnitureD. pieces of furnitures解析：此题考查名词的单复数。

Furniture 为不可数名词，后面不能加s。

很多家具用many pieces of furniture，因此答案为C。

（二）冠词A. 知识要点冠词是一种虚词，用在名词前面，说明名词是特指还是泛指。

冠词分不定冠词和定冠词。

1. 不定冠词: a / an表示“一”、“某一”概念，用于单数可数名词前。

a用在辅音开头的词前，an用在元音开头的词前。

如：an English teacher/ a second year一位老师/又一年；2. 定冠词：the表示“特指的一个或一些”。

通常用在形容词最高级及序数词前，或世界上独一无二的事物前；也用于乐器名词前。

如：the best season最好的季节/the first lady第一夫人/the earth 地球/play the piano 弹钢琴；3. 不使用冠词的情况：在三餐饭、球类运动和娱乐活动的名称之前。