高三英语翻译专项训练及答案
高考英语翻译专项训练及答案
高考英语翻译专项训练及答案一、高中英语翻译1.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.这场因无视规则引发的事故值得我们深思。
(ignore)_________________________2.梦想还是要有的,但不努力就不可能实现。
(unless)_________________________3.正是这次经历才让我明白,我不该太过忙碌而错过生活的恩赐。
(It)_________________________4.当前有一个非常令人费解的现象:一些年轻父母们宁愿把很多钱投资在早教上,也不愿意带娃旅行开阔眼界。
(would rather)_________________________【答案】1. The accident caused by ignoring the rules deserves/is worth our deep thinking/ careful consideration/reflection.2.We still need to dream/have a dream, but it can’t be realized unless we work hard (on it). 3. It was this experience that enabled/helped me to realize (that) I shouldn't be too busy to miss the gifts/blessings that life brings to me.4. There is a confusing phenomenon that many young parents would rather invest much money in/into early education than travel with kids to expand their horizons.【解析】1.考查ignore的相关用法。
高三英语翻译题20套(带答案)
高三英语翻译题20套(带答案)一、高中英语翻译1.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.今年元旦我们玩得很开心。
(enjoy)2.舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片,祝贺我18岁生日。
(congratulate)3.经过多年的建设,这个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了活力。
(as...as)4.演出以一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。
(familiar)5.她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目,就立志加入野生动物保护组织。
(No sooner)【答案】1.We enjoyed ourselves this New Year’s Day this year.2.My uncle sent me a card yesterday to congratulate / congratulating me on my 18th birthday. 3.After years of / years’ construction, the little tow n is now as lively as it was before the earthquake / itused to be before the earthquake.4.The performance began with a piece of classical music which was familiar to people in their fifties.5.No sooner had she watched the TV program on the extinct species than she made up her mind to join the wildlife protection organization.【解析】1.根据“今年元旦”可知,该句用一般过去时,玩得很开心用词组enjoy oneself2.根据“昨天”可知,该句用一般过去时,congratulate 的用法是congratulate sth或者congratulate sb on sth3.根据“经过多年的建设”可知,后面描述的是建设后的情形,即现在的情形,因此用一般现在时,as..as..的用法是形容词或者副词放在中间。
(完整word版)高三英语翻译练习及答案
高三英语翻译练习及答案练习一1让皮肤长时间晒太阳是有害的。
(expose)2.据估计,伦敦奥运会有10000多人报名参加志愿者工作。
(estimate, enter for)3.采取有效措施保护环境能使所有人受益匪浅。
(enable)4.我们高考是否能成功在很大程度上取决于不是我们的智力而我们的努力。
(extent)5.为了与时俱进,我们所需要做的是努力用知识武装自己以便将来进入理想的大学。
(effort, equip)练习二1.not … until…/ Not until… / It was not until… that直到二十世纪初人们才学会怎样防止这种疾病的蔓延。
(prevent)2. It is (generally) believed / thought that…大家普遍相信没有必要个学生太多的作业。
(assign, need)3. Adj. / adv. / n. / v. + as / though + S + V虽然他是个孩子,但对于这个世界他了解很多。
4. It will (not) be …before… (It won’t be long before…)It was (not) …before…不久我们就要从高中毕业了。
5. It is (has been)…since …自从我们上次互相见面,几乎已经五年了6. Only + 状语,倒装只有不断学习新事物,我们才能与时共进。
7. 遇到困难时,我们需要的不是讨论谁该受到责备,而是相互帮助。
(not …but,blame)8.bear / keep sth in mind bear / keep i n mind that…我们必须牢记年轻人不经历风雨就不能见彩虹。
练习三1.…find / feel / think / consider + it + adj. / n + to do sth / that…我们觉得很难赶上现代科技的迅速发展。
(英语)高三英语翻译专项训练及答案含解析
(英语)高三英语翻译专项训练及答案含解析一、高中英语翻译1.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.她五年前开始拉小提琴。
(play)2.由于天气恶劣,航班延误了好几个小时。
(owing)3.每位设计师都希望自己的作品能经受时间的考验。
(stand)4.能否抵御网络游戏的诱惑是摆在中学生面前的一道难题。
(It)5.在展览会上,公司销售经理展示了孩子们翘首以盼的新型电子玩具。
(demonstrate)【答案】1.She began to play the violin five years ago.2.Owing to bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of hours.3.Every designer hopes that his work can stand the test of time.4.It is a difficult problem for high school students whether they can resist the temptation of online games.5.At the exhibition, the company’s sales manager demonstrated the new type of electronic toys (which/that) children were looking forward to.【解析】1.根据“五年前”确实时态,可知用一般过去时,注意短语play the violin。
【考点定位】考查动词时态、习语及表达能力。
2.根据提示词可知,由于译为:owing to ,此处to是介词。
注意用被动语态,因为航班被推迟。
英语翻译试题及答案高中
英语翻译试题及答案高中一、单句翻译(每题2分,共20分)1. 他不仅是一位杰出的科学家,还是一位伟大的教育家。
2. 尽管天气恶劣,他们还是决定继续他们的旅程。
3. 我建议你在离开之前检查一下所有的门窗是否锁好。
4. 她对音乐有着浓厚的兴趣,尤其喜欢古典音乐。
5. 他经常在周末去图书馆阅读和学习。
6. 这个项目的成功在很大程度上取决于团队的合作。
7. 他们计划在下个月去欧洲旅行。
8. 她喜欢在早晨散步,因为这有助于她放松心情。
9. 这个城市的交通状况非常糟糕,经常发生交通堵塞。
10. 我们应该尊重每个人的意见,即使我们不同意。
二、段落翻译(每题10分,共30分)1. 随着科技的发展,人们的生活方式发生了很大的变化。
现在,我们可以通过智能手机完成许多日常任务,比如购物、支付和社交。
然而,这也带来了一些问题,如隐私泄露和网络安全。
2. 环境保护是一个全球性的问题,需要我们共同努力。
我们应该减少使用一次性塑料产品,鼓励使用可再生能源,并支持可持续发展的政策。
3. 学习一门外语不仅可以提高我们的认知能力,还可以帮助我们更好地了解不同的文化。
通过学习语言,我们可以更深入地了解一个国家的历史、艺术和传统。
三、短文翻译(50分)请将以下短文翻译成英文:随着全球化的不断深入,跨文化交流变得越来越重要。
在国际商务、外交关系和学术研究等领域,掌握一门外语已经成为一项基本技能。
此外,学习外语还能帮助我们拓宽视野,增进对世界的理解。
答案:一、单句翻译1. He is not only an outstanding scientist but also a great educator.2. Despite the bad weather, they decided to continue their journey.3. I suggest that you check whether all the doors and windows are locked before leaving.4. She has a strong interest in music, especially classical music.5. He often goes to the library to read and study on weekends.6. The success of this project largely depends on the cooperation of the team.7. They plan to travel to Europe next month.8. She likes to take a walk in the morning as it helps her relax.9. The traffic in this city is very bad, and traffic jamsoften occur.10. We should respect everyone's opinions, even if we disagree.二、段落翻译1. With the development of technology, people's lifestyles have changed a lot. Now, we can complete many daily tasks through smartphones, such as shopping, payment, and socializing. However, this has also brought some problems,such as privacy leakage and network security.2. Environmental protection is a global issue that requires our joint efforts. We should reduce the use of disposable plastic products, encourage the use of renewable energy, and support sustainable development policies.3. Learning a foreign language can not only improve our cognitive abilities but also help us better understand different cultures. By learning languages, we can gain a deeper understanding of a country's history, art, and traditions.三、短文翻译With the continuous deepening of globalization, cross-cultural communication has become increasingly important. In fields such as international business, diplomatic relations, and academic research, mastering a foreign language has become a basic skill. In addition, learning a foreign language can also help us broaden our horizons and enhance our understanding of the world.结束语:通过本套试题的练习,同学们应该能够提高英语翻译能力,加深对语言转换的理解。
高考英语翻译专题训练100题(含答案)
高考英语翻译专题训练100题(含答案)学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、根据所给汉语提示填空1.I ______________(认为是必要的) that we drink plenty of water every day. (根据汉语意思完成句子)2.I ______________ (认为是一种荣幸) to go there with my beloved friends. (根据汉语意思完成句子)3.I'll ______________(出席) your firm's reception next week.(根据汉语意思完成句子)4.____________________(宁愿去工作而不愿) watch TV at home.(根据汉语意思完成句子)5.The foreigner talks about Chinese culture ____________(好像) he were more familiar with it than his own.(根据汉语意思填空)6.He seems to be giving the impression that he didn't enjoy himself in Paris.__________________(正相反),he had a wonderful time.(根据汉语意思完成句子)7.To my regret, I ____________________(与……失去了联系)my close friend. (根据汉语意思完成句子)8.We can hardly _________________________(预测结果如何).(根据汉语意思完成句子)9.Glad to meet you and here is my card. Let's ___________________(保持联系). (根据汉语意思完成句子)10.Nowadays ________(天气预报) brings lots of convenience to our life.(根据汉语意思完成句子)11.He _____________(已经弄清楚)the meeting will not be postponed.(根据汉语意思完成句子)12.Starting your own business could be a way to achieve financial independence.__________________(另一方面), it could just put you in debt.(根据汉语意思完成句子)13.The reception was held __________________________(她不在时).(根据汉语意思完成句子)14.All these worries ______________ (使……不可能)for her to concentrate on her work. (根据汉语意思完成句子)15.We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite, ____________(而不是)divide us.(根据汉语意思完成句子)16.____________(即使)everyone is opposed to my plan, I’ll stick to it.(根据汉语意思填空)17.To make it easier to _______________________(与……取得联系)us, you'd better keep this card at hand. (根据汉语意思完成句子)18.The manager __________(缺席) the important meeting last week.(根据汉语意思完成句子)19._________________________(因为没有) visas, they were forced to leave America.(根据汉语意思完成句子)20.The Smiths are praised for ________________(他们抚养孩子的方式).(根据汉语意思完成句子)21.He gave the boy a toy car as_______________________(因……的一个奖赏)his help. (根据汉语提示完成句子)22.Anyone who can find my lost dog and return it to me can receive_______________(奖赏)$1,000.(根据汉语提示完成句子)23.Anna sat in the corner of the room,looking_________________________(格格不入). (根据汉语提示完成句子)24.Your remarks are rather_____________________________(不合适). (根据汉语提示完成句子)25.Newspapers usually send special journalists to the place where majorevents______________________(发生). (根据汉语提示完成句子)26.However tired he was,he always put people’s life____________________________(首位). (根据汉语提示完成句子)27.Do you think the Internet will finally____________________________(代替)newspapers? (根据汉语提示完成句子)28.警方禁止在市中心泊车。
高三英语整句翻译汉译英专题集中训练100题(含答案)
高三英语整句翻译汉译英专题集中训练100题(含答案)学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、汉译英(整句)1.我年轻时的梦想是成为一个发明家。
(汉译英)2.众所周知,晚饭后散步对老人有好处。
(汉译英)3.现在轮到你了。
(汉译英)4.虽然怀特教授写了一些短篇小说,但他的戏剧更有名。
(be known for) (汉译英) 5.越来越多的人通过互联网进入了信息时代。
(An increasing number of...) (汉译英) 6.人们强烈建议每天检查机器。
(recommend)(汉译英)7.我正在考虑报一个舞蹈课程。
(sign up)(汉译英)8.去年仅30名学生毕业于中文专业。
(graduate)(汉译英)9.他接受了朋友提出的游过河去的挑战。
(challenge)(汉译英)10.迈克负责设计整个项目。
(responsible)(汉译英)11.他的诗歌以《爱》为标题出版了。
(title)(汉译英)12.吉尔(Jill)的新发型不很适合她。
(汉译英)Jill’s new hairstyle_________________________________________________________ 13.路遥知马力,日久见人心。
(汉译英)_________________________________________________________________________ 14.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
(汉译英)_________________________________________________________________________ 15.未雨绸缪。
(汉译英)_________________________________________________________________________ 16.百说不如一干。
高三英语翻译训练练习题50题含答案解析
高三英语翻译训练练习题50题含答案解析1.She is always so kind and helpful. She is really a good neighbor.( 她总是那么善良和乐于助人。
她真是个好邻居。
)答案解析:这句话的关键知识点是“kind” 善良的)和“helpful” 乐于助人的)的用法,以及“good neighbor” 好邻居)这个短语。
易错点在于可能会把“kind”和“nice”混淆,“nice”更侧重于令人愉快的、友好的,而“kind”更强调心地善良。
2.I go to school by bus every day. 我每天乘公交车去上学。
)答案解析:关键知识点是“go to school”( 去上学)和“by bus”( 乘公交车)的表达。
易错点是容易把“by bus”写成“take bus”,“take bus”是错误的表达,正确的应该是“take a bus”或者“by bus”。
3.My mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen. 我的妈妈正在厨房做晚饭。
)答案解析:关键知识点是“cook dinner”( 做晚饭)和“in the kitchen” 在厨房)的表达。
易错点是可能会把“cook”和“make”混淆,“cook”更侧重于烹饪食物,“make”的范围更广,可以表示制作各种东西。
4.I like reading books in my free time. 我在空闲时间喜欢读书。
)答案解析:关键知识点是“like doing sth”( 喜欢做某事)和“in one's free time” 在某人的空闲时间)的用法。
易错点是容易把“like doing sth”和“like to do sth”混淆,“like doing sth”表示习惯性的喜欢,“like to do sth”表示某一次具体的喜欢。
高三英语翻译题20套(带答案)及解析
高三英语翻译题20套(带答案)及解析一、高中英语翻译1.高中英语翻译题:Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.晚上别喝太多的咖啡,会睡不着觉的。
(or)2.事实证明,保持快乐的心态会降低得心脏病的风险。
(It)3.乐观的人不会过分怀念美好的旧时光,因为他们正忙着创造新的回忆。
(create)4.追求稳定并不是什么坏事,很多时候这样的态度在促使我们提升自我、挑战难度、攀登高峰。
(when)【答案】1.Don’t drink too much coffee at night, or you won’t be able to sleep.2. It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases. 3.Optimistic people don’t miss the good old days too mu ch, because they are busy creating new memories.4. The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. (and) There are many times when such an attitude drives us to improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks.【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译,用括号所给的词将中文翻译成英文。
翻译要注意句子的时态和语法的运用。
1.考查祈使句。
祈使句 + and/or,前面的祈使句表示条件,or或and引导的分句表示结果这里表示转折关系,故用or。
故答案为Don’t drink too much coffee at night, or you won’t be able to sleep.2.考查名词性从句。
高考英语翻译练习题及答案
高考英语翻译练习题及答案一、中文翻译英文1. 这是我第一次来中国,我对这个国家非常着迷。
答案:This is my first time coming to China, and I am very fascinatedby this country.2. 随着社会的发展,人们对环境保护的意识越来越强。
答案:With the development of society, people are becoming more and more aware of environmental protection.3. 请注意机场广播,我们即将起飞。
答案:Please pay attention to the airport announcement, we will take off soon.4. 这部电影由一位年轻的导演执导,他以其独特的拍摄风格而闻名。
答案:This movie was directed by a young director, who is famous for his unique filming style.5. 在这个项目中,我们要与其他团队合作,实现共同的目标。
答案:In this project, we need to collaborate with other teams to achieve common goals.二、英文翻译中文1. This novel has been translated into multiple languages and gained worldwide recognition.答案:这本小说已被翻译成多种语言,并获得了全球认可。
2. The company plans to expand its business to overseas markets in the next year.答案:该公司计划在明年将业务拓展到海外市场。
高考英语翻译题20套(带答案)及解析
高考英语翻译题20套(带答案)及解析一、高中英语翻译1.高中英语翻译题:Translate tbe following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.我们打篮球的时间到了。
(time)2.他设法把游客及时送到了机场。
(manage)3.你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会? (possible)4.应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。
(encourage)5.我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知,我发现自己落伍了。
(ignorant)6.尽管遭受如重的自然灾害,但只要不灰心,我们终会克服暂时的困难。
(Although...)【答案】1.It’s time for us to play basketball.2.He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time.3.Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening?4.Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points.5.Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind.6.Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficult as long as we don’t lose heart.【解析】1.考查time的用法。
高三英语翻译题20套(带答案)及解析
高三英语翻译题20套(带答案)及解析一、高中英语翻译1.高中英语翻译题:Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.晚上别喝太多的咖啡,会睡不着觉的。
(or)2.事实证明,保持快乐的心态会降低得心脏病的风险。
(It)3.乐观的人不会过分怀念美好的旧时光,因为他们正忙着创造新的回忆。
(create)4.追求稳定并不是什么坏事,很多时候这样的态度在促使我们提升自我、挑战难度、攀登高峰。
(when)【答案】1.Don’t drink too much coffee at night, or you won’t be able to sleep.2. It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases. 3.Optimistic people don’t miss the good old days too mu ch, because they are busy creating new memories.4. The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. (and) There are many times when such an attitude drives us to improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks.【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译,用括号所给的词将中文翻译成英文。
翻译要注意句子的时态和语法的运用。
1.考查祈使句。
祈使句 + and/or,前面的祈使句表示条件,or或and引导的分句表示结果这里表示转折关系,故用or。
故答案为Don’t drink too much coffee at night, or you won’t be able to sleep.2.考查名词性从句。
高考英语翻译专项训练题100题(含答案)
高考英语翻译专项训练题100题(含答案)学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、汉译英(整句)1.如果没有我以前的老师,我就不会成为一名记者,因为是她激励了我们去为未来努力。
(But)____________________2.按照先前安排,我开车去接她,并送她到办公室。
(As, drop)____________________3.被他的团队认可和接纳,他有了一种归属感。
(sense)4.四分之一受访的学生承认过马路时被手机分心。
(survey, distract)____________________5.考虑到当日达递送服务的收费要高不少,我们不一定非得使用它。
(necessarily)6.轻松的背景音乐会对工作效率产生积极的影响吗?(effect)7.与成年人相比,年轻人更容易犯错误是因为他们不够成熟,缺少经验。
(likely)_______________8.近年来,电子白板系统应高效灵活地运用于课堂教学的想法已被广泛接受,难道不是吗? (idea)_______________9.在澳大利亚期间,他养成了每天和父母视频通话的习惯。
(habit)_______________10.应该采取措施阻止新病毒的蔓延。
(stop)_______________11.该是时候民众在日常生活中通过具体行动表达对自然的敬畏与呵护了,比如节约能源、保护野生动物等。
(It)___________________________12.不出所料,这个养身讲座吸引了社区众多老年居民。
(expect)___________________________13.“线上音乐会”不受时空的局限,为剧场未来发展提供了新机遇。
(break)___________________________14.研学的兴起让公共文化服务成为新亮点。
(rise)___________________________15.这位伟大的科学家以他杰出的学术成就,坚强的意志和乐观的态度著称于世。
高三英语句子翻译练习题及答案
高三英语句子翻译练习题及答案练习一:将以下中文句子翻译成英文,并附上答案。
1. 我们正在为明年的比赛做准备。
答案:We are preparing for next year's competition.2. 无论发生什么事情,你都可以依靠我。
答案:No matter what happens, you can rely on me.3. 这个问题很难回答。
答案:This question is difficult to answer.4. 我们必须采取行动解决这个问题。
答案:We must take action to solve this problem.5. 他们正在讨论如何实施新的政策。
答案:They are discussing how to implement the new policy.练习二:将以下英文句子翻译成中文,并附上答案。
1. The conference will be held in the main auditorium.答案:会议将在主要礼堂举行。
2. She is studying abroad to broaden her horizons.答案:她出国留学是为了开阔视野。
3. The government aims to reduce poverty through social welfare programs.答案:政府旨在通过社会福利计划减少贫困。
4. The company plans to expand its market share by launching new products.答案:公司计划通过推出新产品来扩大市场份额。
5. The teacher asked the students to complete the assignment by Friday.答案:老师要求学生们在星期五之前完成作业。
练习三:根据提供的上下文和词汇,翻译下列句子,并附上答案。
高考英语翻译专题训练100题(含参考答案)
高考英语翻译专题训练100题(含参考答案)学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、根据所给汉语提示填空1.The river was deep and _________ (__________)__________.河很深, 冰很薄。
(根据汉语提示完成句子)2.(_________)_______________ it will rain.看起来像要下雨。
(根据汉语提示完成句子)3.(_________)____________ a drink?有谁想要喝一杯吗(根据汉语提示完成句子)4.They didn’t like it, yet ( _________) _______________.他们并不喜欢它, 可是什么也没说。
(根据汉语提示完成句子)5.He is the teacher __________________________________________.他是下学期教我们英语的老师。
(根据汉语提示完成句子)6.There are enough chairs for the guests _________________.有足够的椅子给客人坐。
(根据汉语提示完成句子)7.The tea is_____________________.这茶太热了, 不能喝。
(根据汉语提示完成句子)8.He lifted a rock only _____________________.他搬起石头结果砸到了自己的脚。
(根据汉语提示完成句子)9.He is always _____________________ and last to leave the office.他总是第一个到办公室, 最后一个离开。
(根据汉语提示完成句子)10.I have nothing __________________________________________.我对这问题没什么可说的。
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高三英语翻译专项训练及答案一、高中英语翻译1.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。
(visit)2.街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。
(bring)3.在你生命中,如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起,那么就去向他道歉吧。
(apology)4.这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。
(what)5.申请材料需要精心准备,这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。
(in order that)【答案】1.Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai.2.Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality3.If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4.What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life.5.The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities.【解析】【分析】1.本句重点考察两个知识点。
一个是乐趣之一,说明此处的乐趣应该用复数,必须是可数名词,因此选择pleasure。
另一个是题目中给出的visit,需要谨慎处理,是用做动词还是名词。
此处我们给出一个时间状语从句when people visit Shanghai,同时还可使用其他从句进行处理。
所以答案是Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2.本题难度不大,重点是明亮的色彩的表达,可以使用bright colors, 也可以使用bright and vivid colors. 所以答案是Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality3.本题考查there be + 定语从句从而构成条件状语从句。
另外考察“道歉”用“make apology to sb.”。
所以答案是If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him.4.本题考察what引导的主语从句,以及“be peculiar to”的用法。
所以答案是What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life.5.本题主要考固定词组的掌握,为了使用in order that引导出的目的状语从句。
另外也考查 preferred school,have…knowledge/ understanding of…,overall,accurate等。
所以答案是The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities.【考点定位】翻译句子2.高中英语翻译题:翻译句子1.只有当我们了解了不同的肢体语言我们才可以很好地跟人们交流。
(only+状语从句)________________________________________________________________________2.这就是我们未来的生活。
(what引导的名词性从句)________________________________________________________________________【答案】1. Only when we have mastered the different body languages can we communicate well with them.2. This is what our life will be like in the future.【解析】【分析】本大题为根据括号内的要求把汉语句子翻译成英语。
翻译时尽可能地精确,按照要求翻译还要注意某些特殊的语法项目。
如倒装句式等。
1.考查倒装句式。
本大题要求用only+状语从句来翻译。
Only+状语从句置于句首,主句要部分倒装。
因此本句要翻译成部分倒装。
同时要注意运用短语如肢体语言可译成“body languages”,与某人交流可译为“ communicate with”。
因此本句可译为Only when we have mastered the different body languages can we communicate well with them。
2.考查由what引导的名词从句。
分析句子可知,本句是一个表语从句,表语从句中的介词like缺少宾语,可用what引导。
因此本句可译为:This is what our life will be like in the future.3.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.熬夜大大影响健康。
(affect)_________________________2.等他明年回来,这个体育馆就建好了。
(by the time)_________________________3.从长远来看,你的知识面越广,就越有能力应付工作中的问题。
(capable)_________________________4.据信,过分溺爱孩子会不知不觉地造成孩子的坏脾气,甚至缺乏自理能力。
(It)_________________________【答案】1.Staying up late affects one’s health greatly.2.By the time he comes back next year, the stadium will have been set up.3.In the long run, the wider range of knowledge you have, the more capable you are of dealing with the problems at work.4.It is believed that spoiling children too much may unconsciously cause their bad temper, eventhe lack of ability to take care of themselves.【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译句子,注意使用括号内的提示词进行翻译。
1.考查非谓语动词。
affect表示“影响”,是及物动词,后面直接接宾语,stay up表示“熬夜”,本句使用动名词作主语,陈述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,注意动名词作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数,故翻译为:Staying up late affects one’s health greatly.2.考查时态语态。
by the time引导的时间状语从句,表示将来的时间时,从句用一般现在时,主句用将来完成时,stadium与set up之间是被动关系,所以用将来完成时的被动语态,故翻译为:By the time he comes back next year, the stadium will have been set up.3.考查固定句式。
be capable of表示“能够”,根据句意可知本句使用“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,表示“越……,就越……”,陈述的是客观事实。
用一般现在时,故翻译为:In the long run, the wider range of knowledge you have, the more capable you are of dealing with the problems at work.4.考查形式主语和非谓语动词。
ability后用不定式作后置定语,ability to do表示“做……的能力”,根据提示词可知本句使用it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that从句,陈述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,故翻译为:It is believed that spoiling children too much may unconsciously cause their bad temper, even the lack of ability to take care of themselves.4.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.交友时不要以貌取人。
(base)________________2.经历了一场大病后,他明白了生命无价。
(suffer)________________3.2018上海进口博览会展示了创新理念,促进了自由贸易。
(meanwhile)________________4.不管到哪里旅游,都应该尊重当地的风俗习惯。
这样才能成为一名文明的游客。
(no matter)________________【答案】1.Don’t judge a person based on his appearance when making friends.2.After he suffered a serious illness, he realized that life is priceless.3.The 2018 Shanghai International Import Expo shows innovative ideas, meanwhile it promotes free trade.4.No matter where you travel, you should respect the local customs and habits, which will help you become a civilized traveller.【解析】【分析】考查重点单词句型翻译。