2018年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编第01期专题10阅读理解任务型阅读含解析

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2018年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编(原卷版)

2018年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编(原卷版)

1.【2018年山东省青岛市】Some scientists say that animals in the ocean areincreasingly threatened(威胁) by noise pollution caused byhuman beings. The noise that influences sea animals comesfrom a number of human activities. It is caused mainly byindustrial underwater explosions(爆炸) , ocean drilling, andship engines. Such noises are added to natural sounds.These sounds include the breaking of ice fields, underwaterearthquakes, and sounds made by animals themselves.Decibels (分贝) measured in water are different from those measured on land. A noise of one hundred and twenty decibels on land causes pain to human ears. In water, a decibel level of one hundred and ninety five would have the same effect(效果).Some scientists have proposed setting a noise limit (限度)of one hundred and twenty decibels in oceans. They have observed that noises at that level can frighten and confuse whales(鲸鱼).A team of American and Canadian scientists discovered that louder noises can seriously injure some animals. The research team found that powerful underwater explosions were causing whales in the area to lose their hearing. This seriously affected the whales' ability to exchange information and find their way. Some of the whales even died. The explosions had caused their ears to bleed.Many researchers whose work depends on ocean sounds object to a limit of one hundred and twenty decibels. They say such a limit would mean an end to important industrial and scientific research. Scientists do not know how muchand what kinds of noises are harmful to ocean animals. However, many scientists suspect that noise is a greater danger than they believed. It’s time for them to take action to help ocean animals.22. Which of the following is not caused by human beings?A. The noise of industrial underwater explosions.B. The noise of ocean drilling.C. The sound of underwater earthquakesD. The noise of ship engines.23. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?A. The same noise measures differently on land and in the ocean.B. Different places may have different types of noises.C. The noises can cause humans to lose hearing.D. There are different kinds of natural sounds in the ocean.24. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Powerful underwater explosions aren’t harmful to whales’ ears.B. Many researchers are against the noise limit of 120 decibels.C. Noises cannot cause whales’ death.D. The noise limit of 120 decibels would hardly influence the industrial research.25. According to the passage, we can infer that scientists will probably .A. work hard to cut down natural sounds.B. stop industrial and scientific research in oceans.C. try their best to make no noise.D. protect ocean animals from harmful noises.2.【2018年安徽省中考】Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Although it might sound a lttle far from you, living in a "smart" city like this could happen sooner than you think.Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a "telepresence system(远程遥控系统)-- allowing users to control the heating and locks, take part in video meetings, and receive education, health care and government services. Around the city, escalators ( 自动扶梯) will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business.About 75% of the world's population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener, said Dan Hill, head of a research company.53. According to the text, living in a "smart" city ______A. is not a green wayB. will be far from youC. will soon become trueD. is completely impossible54. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. A city of the future.B. A meeting in Songdo.C. A plan to build a house.D. A report on public health.55. Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo?A. Cisco.B. IBM.C. Siemens.yagnoOLEDD. Microsoft.56. Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to______.A. drive people out of citiesB. control the world's populationC. develop his own companyD. solve the cities' coming problems57. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A. Future EducationB. Smart CitiesC. Government ServicesD. Famous Companies3.【2018年贵州省安顺】Toothpaste (牙膏) does more than just keep our teeth bright and white. It can be used wisely in many other ways. Here are some useful tips that can save us time and money. If you follow them, youwill have a fresh smell of using toothpaste!41. What does the passage mainly tell us about?A. How to buy the toothpaste.B. How to choose the toothpaste.C. How to use toothpaste wisely.D. How to sell the toothpaste.42. How many ways can you save your time and money by using toothpaste?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.43. If there is some smell of fish on your hands, what can you do?A. Wash your hands with soap.B. Wash your hands with toothpaste.C. Eat some onions.D. Brush your teeth with toothpaste.44. The passage doesn’t tell us that.A. toothpaste can clean a dirty mirrorB. toothpaste can remove the food smellC. toothpaste can make your ring become new againD. toothpaste can remove fish smell45. Where can we probably find the passage?A. In a science magazine.B. In an amusement magazine.C. In a history book.D. In a math book.4.【2018年贵州省安顺】Bike-sharing has swept across China, with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving. The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it. And those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public. Bike-sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily.In some cities, we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharing bikes. It’s very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone. First, you have to download such an APPon your smart phone. Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP, scanthe QR code(二维码)on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection. You will find the bike can be unlocked itself.Then you can enjoy your trip. What’s more, the greatest advantage of bike-sharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesn’t cost so much, does it?At the same time, some people park the bikes in their own homes. Besides, some people don’t value the bikes. Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen.Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles. We have to say bike-sharing brings us more convenience without doubt. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use.46. What do we know from the first paragraph?A. Most people in cities don’t drive.B. Bike-sharing is becoming more and more popular.C. Bike-sharing is invented in China.D. Sharing bikes can be borrowed everywhere.47. If you want to use a sharing bike, you must first .A. download an APP and pay for the tripB. have a smart phone and download an APPC. unlock the bike and download an APPD. find a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone48. The underlined word “value” in Paragraph 4 probably means in Chinese.A. 喜欢B. 收藏C. 爱惜D. 购买49. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?A. Bike-sharing is a kind of expensive transport.B. Sharing bikes are easy to unlock.C. Sharing bikes may be stolen.D. Bike-sharing is very cheap.50. What’s the writer’s attitude towards bike-sharing?A. Convenient.B. Doubtful.C. Worried.D. Unnecessary.5.【2018年贵州省安顺】“Let’ s go wrestling ,Dad!”《( 摔跤吧,爸爸!》) is one of the Top 10 movies recently. It tellsa true story about an Indian man and his two daughters. His name’s Mahavir. In real life, he is called“the father of India women wrestling”because thou sands of girls across India have been supported to take up wrestling with his efforts.A very famous Indian actor, Aamir Khan, played the role of Mahavir in the movie. It was an unusual experience for him to play this role. Aamir Khan was very serious about his character and he tried to make this character close to the true story. In order to act well, he needed to put on weight to be very fat and then do sports to be very strong in a short time.Aamir Khan started to eat a lot every day before making the movie. He ate at least 5 meals a day including much junk food. He became too fat to run quickly.It is simple to be fat but difficult to be strong. Aamir Khan invited many coaches to train him to lose weight and took him a few months to be strong. He must eat less and drink more. Strength training is also important. This kind of physical training is very boring. He had to lift different weights and do it over and over again. Aamir Khan set a goal to himself day by day and the minute he made it, he fell down on the ground and could hardly stand up. In the end, he became the exact person the movie needs.The role he played was very moving and he succeeded at last. As he says, the most important thing in life is not whether you can reach your goal but whether you have made the greatest efforts.51. From the passage, what is Aamir Khan’s job?A. A player.B. An actor.C. A director.D. A coach.52. Why is Mahavir called “the father of Indian women wrestling”?A. Because he is a very famous Indian player.B. Because he played a role in the movie “let’s go wrestling, Dad!”C. Because he supported many Indian women to take up wrestling.D. Because he became strong in short time.53. What is the correct order of the following things about Aamir Khan?① He changed his eating habits and did sports to become strong.② He was serious about the character and he needed to make great efforts.③ To be fat, he ate too much food.④ Finally, he succeeded.A. ③②①④B. ②③④①C. ②①④③D. ②③①④54. Which of the following is NOT true about Aamir Khan from the passage?A. “let’s go wrestling, Dad! ” is a true story about Aamir Khan himself.B. He became very fat at first and then lost weight in a very short time.C. In order to act well, he trained so hard.D. He tried to playa perfect role in the movie.55. According to the acting experience of Aamir Khan ,what can we learn ?A. Where there is a will, there is a way.B. Practice makes perfect.C. Many hands make work light.D. The fatter,the better.6.【2018年湖北省恩施州中考】31. Many famous people were living in Luxiang ______.A. from 1127 to 1279B. from 1644 to 1912C. from 1127 to 1644D. from 1279 to 191232. Luxiang is famous for ______.A. fruit gardensB. tea treesC. BiluochunD. six lanes33. In order to build his tomb, the King Khuhu built ________.A. the ancient pyramidsB. the Egyptain pyramidsC. the Great PyramidD. the mysterious pyramids34. Building the Great Pyramid is still a mystery now, because _______.A. each stone was fixed wellB. there were no modern machines or equipment thenC. it was made of stoneD. it was the tallest building in the world35. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Each side of the Great Pyramid is 230.4 meters long and 146.5 meters wide.B. Luxiang is far away from Suzhou.C. Luxiang looks more beautiful except spring.D. In the 19th century AD, the Great Pyramid was special and unusual.。

2018年中考英语试卷分类解析:任务型阅读之综合型问题(含答案)

2018年中考英语试卷分类解析:任务型阅读之综合型问题(含答案)

专题四、综合型(2017•湖北咸宁) CIt was the beginning of a new term. As a new teacher in that school, I didn’t know any of the students. A little girl was standing at the gate of the classroom. She looked very shy.I walked up to her and asked why she stood there. But she said nothing. Then a boy shouted, “She is from Grade Four, the worst student in her grade.” I looked at the little girl. ①She didn’t seem to be the smart kind. I understood why her teacher asked her to stay in Grade Three. I took her hand and let her into the classroom.“Sit here. Now you are my student and I’m your teacher,”I said. She still said nothing, but suddenly began to cry.I later learnt that her parents died in a car ② /'æksɪdənt /. She became sad and didn’t like talking to others after that.She learned very slowly. I gave her respect and never looked down upon (鄙视)her as I know everybody deserves(值得)respect. I helped her after school, and she was making progress little by little. ③随着时间流逝,她不像以前那般害羞。

【题型解读与技巧点拨 中考英语】专题10 任务型阅读(解析版)

【题型解读与技巧点拨 中考英语】专题10 任务型阅读(解析版)

专题10 任务型阅读解题技巧题型概述对于中考考生来说做“任务型”这样的题目时,普遍觉得不难,而考试结果一出来,却发现得高分的不多,原因就在于这种题型不仅要求考生读懂文章,还要求同学们用自己的语言简练的回答有关问题;既考查了学生的阅读理解能力,也考查了大家的英语表达能力和概括能力,另外,对回答的拼写、语法的正确性的要求,使得做简答题有一定的难度。

再加上解答这样的题型几乎没有猜题的技巧可言,也从某种意义上加大了做题的难度。

要想取得较好的成绩,对于题型的研究,好的解题步骤和技巧是非常重要的。

任务型阅读即根据短文内容回答问题是阅读理解的一道重要题型。

此题为5个问题,问题设计一般比较简单,多数考题针对文章中的事实细节,答案都能在原文中找到出处。

最后一个问题通常为开放性题目,往往需要概括文章主旨要义。

解题步骤1看任务:略读任务记住任务2看文段:略读文段首尾句、段----带着任务细读---在文段中做标记定位--对比文段中标记处和对应任务常见题型1 信息查找题:1.解题关键: 根据问题查找定位信息。

常用方法: 带着问题有意识地在关键处做标记2 信息转换题:解题关键: 根据问题查找定位信息,加工分析并转换成另一种表达方式。

常见的转换方式有:词性转换,词汇转换,句型转换3 信息归纳题:解题关键:根据问题查找定位信息,找共性的东西,归纳概括出最佳答案。

方法技巧技巧一:由一般疑问句引出的判断题解题技巧以be动词、助动词、情态动词为句首,句末有问号(?)的句子。

要用yes 和no回答的句子.例如:Do they do their homework after school?be动词:am, is, are, was, were助动词:do, does, did, will, have, has情态动词:can , may, must, could, should, would技巧二:由选择疑问句引出的判断题解题技巧提出两种或两种以上的情况,要求选择一种情况回答,这种问句叫做选择疑问句,选择疑问句的两种或两种以上的情况用or连接,回答时不能用yes或no。

2018年中考英语试题汇编专题10阅读理解任务型阅读含解析9

2018年中考英语试题汇编专题10阅读理解任务型阅读含解析9

专题10 阅读理解(任务型阅读)1.【2018年江苏省宿迁市】任务型阅读阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填写表格,每空限填一词。

A good book can be satisfying, can improve your knowledge and can teach you a lot. There are several ways to develop a lifetime reading habit.Set times. You should have a few set times every day when you’ll read for at least 5—10 minutes, no matter what happens. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch (and even dinner if you eat alone).Always carry a book, No matter where you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure to have at least one book. You may keep the book in the car, or into the office or to anywhere you go, unless you' re sure you won’t have time to read.Make a list, Keep a list of all the great books you want to read. You can keep this in a pocket notebook. Be sure to add to it whenever you hear about a good book. Keep a running list, and cross out the ones you have read.Find a quiet place. Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair without television or computer near the chair. There should be no music or noisy family members. Set a high aim. For example. Tell yourself that you want to read 50 books this year. Your best to finish reading them. Just be sure you' re still enjoying the reading.【答案】71. develop72. happens73. habit 74. leaving75. where 76. list77. Add 78. comfortable79. Set 80. best【解析】试题分析:本文就如何养成终身阅读习惯的好习惯,作者给出了五点建议:设定时间,随身带书,列好书单,找好地方,设定目标。

阅读理解-2018年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编(原卷版)

阅读理解-2018年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编(原卷版)

1.【2018年四川省宜宾】Wang Fuman is a 10-year-old student. He is now studying inZhuanshanbao Primary School in Zhaotong, Yunnan Province. On Monday morning (January 8, 2018), he braved -9℃ weather to travel over an hour to reach his school.When he arrived, his hair and eyebrows had been completely frozen with snowflake (雪花). This made his 16 classmates laugh a lot. Fu Heng,Wang’s teacher saw this and took a picture. He uploaded (上传) Wang’s picture. The picture soon has got much attention to children from poor families in the countryside. Wang, who has beennicknamed “Snowflake Boy” by netizens, became famous online overnight. By Wednesday morning, his picture had been “liked” more than 260,000 times on Sina Weibo and shared more than 40,000 times.After hea ring Wang’s story, the Yunnan China Youth Development Foundation held a public donation ( 捐赠) activity for children from poor families. The Foundation has promised togive each poor child 500 yuan ($75) to help them stay warm in winter.By 1 pm on Wednesday, the Foundation had collected about 300,000 yuan in public donations, according to their website. Wang’s village now has electricity and tap water, “…andmy family is getting help to build a new house close to the school”, Wang said, “I think our life will get better.”25. What was the weather like on Monday morning?A. Snowy and cold.B. Rainy and cold.C. Snowy but warm.D. Rainy but warm.26. Why did the classmates laugh when Wang entered the classroom?A. Because he lost his books .B. Because he told a joke.C. Because he looked funny.D. Because he was late.27. The Foundation held a public donation to help the poor children .A. stay happyB. keep healthyC. stay educatedD. keep warm in winter28. What can we know from the text?A. Zhaotong’s weather in winter is warm.B. Wang’s future life may become better.C. Wang’s village had electricity before.D. Few people shared the boy’s picture.2.【2018年四川省宜宾】China’s national anthem, March of the Volunteers, is a song that we learn at the beginning of primary school and sing at every flag-raising ceremony. And now, there’s even a law to protect it.Last September, the government passed the National Anthem Law, which became effective(生效)from Oct.1, 2017. It states how we should sing or play the song, requiring all of us to behave towards it politely. Primary and middle schools must teach the anthem to their students and make them understand the song’s spirit and history. Moreover, the law requires us to be serious when we are singing the song. We can’t joke about it or change the song’s words or music. If someone breaks the law, he or she can be detained for up to 15 days, or face further punishment in more serious situations. The national anthem is different from other songs – it is the symbol of our country.Many foreign countries also have laws for their national anthems. For example, American school children should put their right hand over their heart while singing their country’s anthem at school. In Russia, the n ational anthem must be played on television and radio before the start and end of broadcasting. And in the Philippines, people are required to sing the national anthem with feelings when it’s played in public.29. How long has the National Anthem Law become effective till now?A. For more than one year.B. For just half a year.C. For less than 9 months.D. For about 10 months.30. Why must we be serious when singing the song?A. Because the school asks us to.B. Because it has a long history.C. B ecause we are good students.D. Because it’s our country’s symbol.31. What does the underlined word “detained” mean?A. Kept in a police station.B. Forced to work.C. Prevented from eating.D. Kept singing the song.32. Students are required to put their right hand over their heart in .A. ChinaB. AmericaC. PhilippineD. Russia3.【2018年四川省宜宾】What can be both red or green, round or sharp, big or small, and more importantly, loved or hated by someone? Yes, the answer is chilies (辣椒).Many of us in China enjoy adding chilies to our food, but did you know that this spicy (辣的) vegetable could also be dangerous? A 34-year-old US man recently ended up in hospital aftereating a Carolina Reaper, the spiciest chili people have known so far. After taking just a single bite of one, the man suffered from serious headaches in the following days, reported BBC News.In fact, eating spicy food causes stomachache and headache. But if chilies are harmful, why do people like to eat this vegetable? So what makes people love chilies so much? The human body is influenced by natural chemicals that produce “a sense of happiness”, noted BBC News.And chilies do good to people in another way. Scientists found that the death rate of those who eat spicy food once or twice a week is 10 percent lower than those who eat it less than once a week. The death rate is 14 percent lower for those who eat spicy food six to seven times a week. This encourages people to eat more spicy food to improve health and bring less death risk at an early age. So, don’t worry if you love spicy food. It seems that chilies are actually good for us.33. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?A. Eating chilies can be dangerous.B. The US man died in hospital.C. The US man often had headaches.D. The Chinese enjoy eating chilies.34. People like to eat chilies because .A. chilies do no harm to peopleB. the chili is a kind of vegetableC. they can get personal enjoymentD. chemicals in chilies make them mad35. What is true about the last paragraph?A. The more chilies you eat, the longer you must live.B. Scientists encourage us to add chilies to our food.C. We should eat spicy food six times a week.D. Proper spicy food may improve our health.36. Which of the following can be the best title?A. Eating Chilies, A Healthy LifestyleB. A Loved and Hated VegetableC. Chili—A Harmful VegetableD. Causes of Stomachache4.【2018年浙江省金华】Teenagers are known for being creative and full of new ideas. Let’s have a look at these teenage inventions that might change the world.16. What is the passage mainly about?A. Popular adsB. Useful machinesC. Strange pictures.D. Teenage inventions17. The earthworm robot by David Cohen can ______.A. make things stay freshB. help people wash clothesC. go into the smallest placesD. take care of the old people18. Which of the following is TRUEA. Plates and cups are made of fresh banana leaves.B. Remya's washing machine can also keep people fit.C. David Cohen is a middle school student from India.D. Kenneth's wearable sensors will keep old people at home.5.【2018年浙江省金华】Understanding Graphics(图表)When we are reading, we often see one or two graphics in a text. Have you ever thought about these questions: Why are they there? What information do they give? Do they help with our reading and understanding? Graphics are things like pictures, maps, charts and tables. They give information to readers. Very often, we can see different kinds of graphics in books, magazines and newspapers. Writers use graphics to get the readers'attention and give them some particular(特别的)information. Graphics help to understand the given information in a text. And graphics put the information in a particular order so that it's easy to understand when we take a quick look.It is not always true that a picture is worth a thousand words. But many things are easier to show than to tell and they may also be easier to understand. Graphics are just the right things that give a great deal of information but it doesn’t take much time to read and understand.The right way to read and understand a graphic is to look at the picture and the words together. In a graphic, only a few words are used to explain what the picture shows you. Sometimes, numbers and percentages(百分比) are also given to go with the words to explain things.Now look at the graphic on the right. It is how a researcher used a graphic to show the number of hours spent sleeping by British teenagers each day. Can you understand it?19. Which of the following is mentioned as a graphic?A. A letter.B. A poem.C. A map.D. A name card.20. The writer thinks graphics are important because ____________.A. less space is taken on a pageB. a picture is worth a thousand wordsC. a lot of time can be saved for writersD. many things are easier to show than to tell21. When we read a graphic, we should ______.A. find out if there are any tables in itB. put the information in the right orderC. count how many words there are in itD. look at the picture and the words together22. The graphic given in the passage tells us that ________.A. 5 British teenagers sleep for 8-9 hours every dayB. Chinese 18-year-olds spend 5-6 hours sleeping every dayC. 17% of the British teenagers sleep for 3-4 hours each dayD. 42% of the Chinese teenagers spend 6-7 hours sleeping each day6.【2018年浙江省金华】Shyness can be an unhappy feeling. But the good news is, you're not alone. Scientists say that more than 40 percent of teenagers and adults consider themselves shy. Shyness is feeling a little nervous or as if you want to hide when you're around other people or in a new situation.___ Scientists say such things as genetics(遗传基因),life experiences,and environment can influence whether a person is shy. For example, in some families, everybody seems to be shy.What happens if you are shy? Well, being shy may cause you to avoid or miss opportunities you would enjoy.How do people overcome (克服)shyness? This is what Gilbert tells us. "When I started off trying to get over being shy, I decided to do little steps at a time, including practicing smiling and saying hi to people. And it worked for me. “But shyness is not the kind of thing that most people can get over overnight. Overcoming shyness take time and needs practice.Here are some tips given by scientists.Think of what to talk about before you leave home. Prepare things to talk about before you're in a social situation. For example, if you know your classmates are interested in an upcoming event, learn about it so you can join in the conversations.Let people know you're shy. If you're shy, just show it. Instead of letting people guess, tell them the truth. Explain that you are shy and feel nervous but enjoy talking to people.Make things easy for the other person. Remember, you’re not the only shy person around. Do what you think might help others feel good-for example, say hello or smile.Pick one social skill to practice at a time. Start simply. For example, smile or be the first person to say hi. Choose skills you feel comfortable enough with to practice for a day, a week, a month, or even a year.23. Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph2?A. What is shyness?B. What makes people shy?C. Can shyness be good for us?D. Can we overcome shyness?24. The example of Gilbert in Paragraph 4 is given to _____.A. show how people overcome shynessB. introduce a shy girl called GilbertC. tell the right time to practice smilingD. explain the steps of overcoming shyness25. What does the underlined word "overnight" in Paragraph 5 most probably mean?A. Correctly.B. Suddenly.C. Slowly.D. Finally.26. Which of the following is the right way to overcome shyness?A. Don’t let others know that you are shy.B. Wait for others to say hello to you first.C. Choose several skills to practice at a time.D. Get ready before you join in a social situation.7.【2018年浙江省绍兴中考】17-year-old Brennan Agranoff,a colorblind boy,started his custom sock business in middle school,withnall loan (贷款)he got from his Parents. Up till now,he has sold over 1 million worth of socks online in the last four yearsBrennan thought of the idea for his custom sock company at just 13 years old. He was attending a highschool basketball game in his hometown of Sherwood,Oregon,and noticed that many kids his age were wearing the same white Nike sport socks. The boy told himself that if these white plain socks were so popular with kids,then some cool custom designs would surely be an even greater hit.But the boy didn't tell his parents about the business idea immediately. He spent six months researching things like printing machines and technology and drawing up a business plan. Only when he had everything planned out did he ask his parents for a loan."They thought the idea was a little out there,"Brennan recentlytold CNN Money,but he kept pushing,and finally received a $3,000 loan to start his company. Then he began to work on his own designs. The fact that he was colorblind didnt stop him and he has created over 200 designs now. Business was slow the first year,but then Brennan started pushing his Hoopswagg products heavily onthe Internet. Orders soon started coming in in large numbers,and Hoopswagg became a popular brancag custom sock lovers. Right now,his designs can be found on Hoopswagg website,Amazon and ebaamo four years after starting his business,Brennan has achieved great success while balancing(平衡)schoolhouse chores and his social life. And he says he loved every minute of it.19. The second paragraph mainly tells us how BrennanA. designed his custom socksB. got his business ideaC. organized the basketball matchD. managed his company20. To start his business,BrennanA. bought some Nike socksB. made a business planC. asked teachers for adviceD. got money from friends21. It can be inferred(推断)from the passage that BrennanA. got no support from his parentsB. busy to do house cho。

专题10 阅读理解(任务型阅读)(第01期)-2018年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编(原卷版)

专题10 阅读理解(任务型阅读)(第01期)-2018年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编(原卷版)

任务型阅读1.【2018年江苏省宿迁市】任务型阅读阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填写表格,每空限填一词。

A good book can be satisfying, can improve your knowledge and can teach you a lot. There are several ways to develop a lifetime reading habit.Set times. You should have a few set times every day when y ou’l l read for at least 5—10 minutes, no matter what happens. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch(and even dinner if you eat alone).Always carry a book, No matter where you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure to have at least one book. You may keep the book in the car, or into the office orto anywhere you go, unless you' re sure you won’t have time to read.Make a list, Keep a list of all the great books you want to read. You can keep this in a pocket notebook. Be sure to add to it whenever you hear about a good book. Keep a running list, and cross out the ones you have read.Find a quiet place. Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair without television or computer near the chair. There should be no music or noisy family members. Set a high aim. For example. Tell yourself that you want to read 50 books this year. Your best to finish reading them. Just be sure you' re still enjoying the reading.2.【2018年山东德州市中考】阅读表达阅读短文,根据题目要求完成各小题。

阅读理解-2018年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编(解析版)

阅读理解-2018年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编(解析版)

1.【2018年四川省宜宾】Wang Fuman is a 10-year-old student. He is now studying inZhuanshanbao Primary School in Zhaotong, Yunnan Province. On Monday morning (January 8, 2018), he braved -9℃ weather to travel over an hour to reach his school.When he arrived, his hair and eyebrows had been completely frozen with snowflake (雪花). This made his 16 classmates laugh a lot. Fu Heng,Wang’s teacher saw this and took a picture. He uploaded (上传) Wang’s picture. The picture soon has got much attention to children from poor families in the countryside. Wang, who has beennicknamed “Snowflake Boy” by netizens, became famous online overnight. By Wednesday morning, his picture had been “liked” more than 260,000 times on Sina Weibo and shared more than 40,000 times.After hea ring Wang’s story, the Yunnan China Youth Development Foundation held a public donation ( 捐赠) activity for children from poor families. The Foundation has promised togive each poor child 500 yuan ($75) to help them stay warm in winter.By 1 pm on Wednesday, the Foundation had collected about 300,000 yuan in public donations, according to their website. Wang’s village now has electricity and tap water, “…andmy family is getting help to build a new house close to the school”, Wang said, “I think our life will get better.”25. What was the weather like on Monday morning?A. Snowy and cold.B. Rainy and cold.C. Snowy but warm.D. Rainy but warm.26. Why did the classmates laugh when Wang entered the classroom?A. Because he lost his books .B. Because he told a joke.C. Because he looked funny.D. Because he was late.27. The Foundation held a public donation to help the poor children .A. stay happyB. keep healthyC. stay educatedD. keep warm in winter28. What can we know from the text?A. Zhaotong’s weather in winter is warm.B. Wang’s future life may become better.C. Wang’s village had electricity before.D. Few people shared the boy’s picture.【答案】25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B【解析】文章讲述了雪花男孩王福满的故事。

18年中考英语全国各地试卷汇编专题:任务型阅读(含答案和解析

18年中考英语全国各地试卷汇编专题:任务型阅读(含答案和解析

2018年中考英语全国各地试卷汇编专题:任务型阅读(含答案和解析(2018江苏扬州)五、任务型阅读Beyond its influence on health, not getting enough sleep can lead to car accidents or other mistakes. Here are what sleep researchers have found about how to sleep. How much sleep do we actually need? It is known that all of us naturally need no less than eight hours of sleep per night. When we sleep below six hours per 24, we’re at an increased risk of health problems. Some of us think we can make up any of those hours lost during the week on the weekends. Sadly, there is no storage system for sleep in the brain. Can we train ourselves to need less sleep? As a study in 1964, a 17-year-old boy named Randy Garden stayed awake for 264 hours. How many people could doanything close to that without dying? When you are reading this, you might say you usually get six hours of sleep and feel just fine. Sleep experts often compare people without enough sleep to drunk drivers: They don’t get behind the wheel thinking they’re probably going to kill someone. Can we drink coffee instead of sleeping? Coffee can keep us awake. Remember, too much coffee may throw off our sleep and energy cycles. So limit coffee and avoid caffeine for hour to six hours before bedtime. Does a sense of purpose connect to sleep quality?A new research suggests a kind of strong connection between purpose in life and sleep. People who have a greater sense of purpose usually have better physical and mental health, which in turn explains their higher-quality sleep. Perhaps developing a sense of purpose in life could be as useful at improving sleep as the healthy habitsabove. How to sleep Introduction Not getting enough sleep can influence our health and __56____ many mistakes. Findings from How much sleep ● Eight hours of sleep a nigh is __58___ for all of us. ___57___ do we actually ● Sleeping less than six hours a day can __59__ the risk of health researchers need? problems.● It is __60___ to make up the lost sleeping hours during the workweek. Can we train ●People wit hout enough sleep would insist that they were ourselves to need ___61___, but weren’t doing well at all. less sleep? Can we drink ● Using coffee instead of sleeping might lead to sleep ___62____. coffee instead of ● Drink proper amount of coffee at proper ___63___. sleeping? Does a sense of ● A sense of purpose in life is closely __64__ with sleep quality. purpose connect to ● People with a greater sense of purpose may sleep __65___. sleep quality? 【主旨大意】是一篇说明文。

2018年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编(原卷版)

2018年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编(原卷版)

1.【2018年江西中考】请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。

每个词限用一次。

know life different back and interesting sign real find theyThe planet Mars is the closest and most similar planet to Earth. It is very___24___to scientists. For example, Mars has seasons with___25___weather, but other planets have the same temperatures all year round. Wasthere___26___on Mars?To find out, scientists need___27___if Mars ever had water. In 2004. two robot explores (探测器), or 'rovers', called Spirit and Opportunity were sent to look for___28___of water. These rovers can drive over rocks___29___all kind of rough ground. They can also use cameras and send photos___30___ to Earth. First, the two rovers found chemicals and patterns (图文) in the rocks that were probably made by water. Then, they moved to another area and___31___other rocks which may have been created by water. Now scientists think there was probably water on the planet long ago. Today ___32___are still not sure if there was life on the mars. They___33___need more information to decide. The discoveries of the two rovers answered some old questions, but they also brought up many new ones.2.【2018年江西中考】请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。

阅读理解(任务型阅读)-2018年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编(原卷版)

阅读理解(任务型阅读)-2018年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编(原卷版)

1.【2018年浙江省金华】阅读下面短文,根据文中信息完成一张海报。

每空限填三词Doing "Clean "ExerciseWhen you go for a run outside, chances are that you'll find litter all around you. Do you just go past it, or do you stop and pick it up? If you choose the second, you're part of the latest popular sport in the West: plogging.The word “logging” is the Swedish phrase“ plocka upp”(pick up)and the English word ”Jogging”(running slowly)put together.What a plogger needs is a rubbish bag and a pair of gloves to protect your hands. While collecting rubbish, loggers learn to classify (分类)and deal with it correctly, too.Plogging seems simple but it does a lot of good to both the environment and your health. It can not only make the world greener, but also get you full body exercise, For example, a 30-minute logging burns around 288 calories(卡路里),compared to 235 calories burned from just jogging.So next time you go out jogging, why not carry a rubbish bag and collect some litter along the way? Your body and the environment will thank you.2.【2018年甘肃省白银】阅读下面的文章并按要求完成1至5小题。

专题10 阅读理解(任务型阅读)(第03期)-2018年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编(原卷版)

专题10 阅读理解(任务型阅读)(第03期)-2018年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编(原卷版)

1.【2018年浙江省金华】阅读下面短文,根据文中信息完成一张海报。

每空限填三词Doing "Clean "ExerciseWhen you go for a run outside, chances are that you'll find litter all around you. Do you just go past it, or do you stop and pick it up? If you choose the second, you're part of the latest popular sport in the West: plogging.The word “logging” is the Swedish phrase“ plocka upp”(pick up)and the English word ”Jogging”(running slowly)put together.What a plogger needs is a rubbish bag and a pair of gloves to protect your hands. While collecting rubbish, loggers learn to classify (分类)and deal with it correctly, too.Plogging seems simple but it does a lot of good to both the environment and your health. It can not only make the world greener, but also get you full body exercise, For example, a 30-minute logging burns around 288 calories(卡路里),compared to 235 calories burned from just jogging.So next time you go out jogging, why not carry a rubbish bag and collect some litter along the way? Your body and the environment will thank you.Let’s g o___56___!The latest popular sport!Just need___57___and a pair of gloves!Correctly classify and ____58____ the rubbish!It's simple but helpful to ___59___ and your body!Make the world ___60___ and yourself a lot healthier!Join us now! The world says THANK YOU!2.【2018年甘肃省白银】阅读下面的文章并按要求完成1至5小题。

2018年中考英语试题分类解析汇编10:阅读理解任务型阅读(答案解析)

2018年中考英语试题分类解析汇编10:阅读理解任务型阅读(答案解析)

专题10 阅读理解(任务型阅读)1.【2018年江苏省宿迁市】任务型阅读阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填写表格,每空限填一词。

A good book can be satisfying, can improve your knowledge and can teach you a lot. There are several ways to develop a lifetime reading habit.Set times. You should have a few set times every day when you’ll read for at least 5—10 minutes, no matter what happens. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch (and even dinner if you eat alone).Always carry a book, No matter where you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure to have at least one book. You may keep the book in the car, or into the office or to anywhere you go, unless you' re sure you won’t have time to read.Make a list, Keep a list of all the great books you want to read. You can keep this in a pocket notebook. Be sure to add to it whenever you hear about a good book. Keep a running list, and cross out the ones you have read.Find a quiet place. Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair without television or computer near the chair. There should be no music or noisy family members. Set a high aim. For example. Tell yourself that you want to read 50 books this year. Your best to finish reading them. Just be sure you' re still enjoying the reading.【答案】71. develop72. happens73. habit 74. leaving75. where 76. list77. Add 78. comfortable79. Set 80. best【解析】试题分析:本文就如何养成终身阅读习惯的好习惯,作者给出了五点建议:设定时间,随身带书,列好书单,找好地方,设定目标。

专题10 阅读理解(任务型阅读)(第03期)-2018年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编(原卷版)

专题10 阅读理解(任务型阅读)(第03期)-2018年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编(原卷版)

1.【2018年浙江省金华】阅读下面短文,根据文中信息完成一张海报。

每空限填三词Doing "Clean "ExerciseWhen you go for a run outside, chances are that you'll find litter all around you. Do you just go past it, or do you stop and pick it up? If you choose the second, you're part of the latest popular sport in the West: plogging. The word “logging” is the Swedish phrase“ plocka upp”(pick up)and the English word ”Jogging”(running slowly)put together.What a plogger needs is a rubbish bag and a pair of gloves to protect your hands. While collecting rubbish, loggers learn to classify (分类)and deal with it correctly, too.Plogging seems simple but it does a lot of good to both the environment and your health. It can not only make the world greener, but also get you full body exercise, For example, a 30-minute logging burns around 288 calories(卡路里),compared to 235 calories burned from just jogging.So next time you go out jogging, why not carry a rubbish bag and collect some litter along the way? Your body and the environment will thank you.Let’s g o___56___!The latest popular sport!Just need___57___and a pair of gloves!Correctly classify and ____58____ the rubbish!It's simple but helpful to ___59___ and your body!Make the world ___60___ and yourself a lot healthier!Join us now! The world says THANK YOU!2.【2018年甘肃省白银】阅读下面的文章并按要求完成1至5小题。

专题10 阅读理解(任务型阅读)(第02期)-2018年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编(原卷版)

专题10 阅读理解(任务型阅读)(第02期)-2018年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编(原卷版)

任务型阅读1.【2018年山东省青岛市】阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。

(请注明问题后的字数要求)[1] I’m a 34-year-old man, married, lived in a nice house, and have a successful career. But my life was not always so great. I had a learning disability from an early age. I went to a special school where I got plenty of extra (额外的) help. Still, I suffered the rest of my school days in public schools.[2] My life improved greatly when I discovered art. The art world gave me a chance to express myself without words.I went to a workshop and gradually became good at making things with clay. Here I learned my first important lesson: disabled as I was in language, I could still be smart and well express myself with clay. And my confidence(自信)came along.[3] I got my next lesson from rock climbing. It was a fun thing but I was scared from the start. (68)I soon noticed it wasn’t a talent thing; it needed lots of practice. So I did it more. After about five years of climbing, I found myself in Yosemite Valley on a big wall. I learned that if you fall in love with something and do it all the time, you will get better at it.[4] Later I decided to learn (69) ①to read and write. I practiced reading and(69)②, which I used to avoid as much as possible. After two years, I was literate(有文化的).[5] Through the long process with art, (69) ③, and reading and writing, now I’ve got to a point in my life:I am smart enough to dive into (潜入) an area that is totally unknown, hard, but interesting.46. What made the writer’s school days diffi cult? (No more than 5 words)_________________________________________________________47. Why did art give the author confidence? (No more than 11 words)_________________________________________________________48. Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese._________________________________________________________49. Fill in the blanks in the last two paragraphs with proper words.①__________________ ②________________ ③_______________50. What have you learned from the passage? (No more than 20 words)_________________________________________________________2.【2018年安徽省中考】Mr. Reynolds, my teacher, handed us a list of thoughts, and asked us to write a paper on one of those thoughts. I chose the topic I wonder why things are the way they are.I wrote down all the questions that puzzled (困扰) me about life. I realized that many of them were hard to answer, and perhaps others could not be answered at all. When I handed in my paper, I was afraid that I might fail because I did not answer the questions.The next day, Mr. Reynolds handed me the paper and asked me to read it for the class. The other students became quiet as I began to read my story:Mum, why are the roses red? Why is the grass green and the sky blue? Why do I have to graduate(毕业) ? Why do I have to grow up? Why do I have to be called Grandma" one day?.. Dad, why can't I stay out until 12: OO? Why do I miss my old friends? Why do 1 miss being at home?Why do you love me so much?Mum, Dad, why did you have to leave me? I need you. OGANUAt the end of my story. I looked at Mr. Reynolds, and I saw a tear slowly coming down his face. Then I realized that life is not built on the answers we receive but on the questions we ask.58. Why was the writer afraid that she might fail? (不超过10个词)59. What did the teacher ask the writer to do for the class? (不超过15个词)60. What did the writer realize at the end of the story? (不超过15个词)3.【2018年贵州省安顺】任务型阅读。

2018年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编第01期专题10阅读理解任务型阅读含解析

2018年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编第01期专题10阅读理解任务型阅读含解析

专题10 阅读理解(任务型阅读)1.【2018年江苏省宿迁市】任务型阅读阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填写表格,每空限填一词。

A good book can be satisfying, can improve your knowledge and can teach you a lot. There are several ways to develop a lifetime reading habit.Set times. You should have a few set times every day when you’ll read for at least 5—10 minutes, no matter what happens. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch(and even dinner if you eat alone).Always carry a book, No matter where you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure to have at least one book. You may keep the book in the car, or into the office orto anywhere you go, unless you' re sure you won’t have time to read.Make a list, Keep a list of all the great books you want to read. You can keep this in a pocket notebook. Be sure to add to it whenever you hear about a good book. Keep a running list, and cross out the ones you have read.Find a quiet place. Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair without television or computer near the chair. There should be no music or noisy family members. Set a high aim. For example. Tell yourself that you want to read 50 books this year. Your best to finish reading them. Just be sure you' re still enjoying the reading.【答案】71. develop72. happens73. habit 74. leaving75. where 76. list77. Add 78. comfortable79. Set 80. best【解析】试题分析:本文就如何养成终身阅读习惯的好习惯,作者给出了五点建议:设定时间,随身带书,列好书单,找好地方,设定目标。

2018年全国中考英语试题分项解析汇编第01期专题10阅读理解任务型阅读含解析

2018年全国中考英语试题分项解析汇编第01期专题10阅读理解任务型阅读含解析

专题10 阅读理解(任务型阅读)1.【2018年江苏省宿迁市】任务型阅读阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填写表格,每空限填一词。

A good book can be satisfying, can improve your knowledge and can teach you a lot. There are several ways to develop a lifetime reading habit.Set times. You should have a few set times every day when you’ll read for at least 5—10 minutes, no matter what happens. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch (and even dinner if you eat alone).Always carry a book, No matter where you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure to have at least one book. You may keep the book in the car, or into the office or to anywhere you go, unless you' re sure you won’t have time to read.Make a list, Keep a list of all the great books you want to read. You can keep this in a pocket notebook. Be sure to add to it whenever you hear about a good book. Keep a running list, and cross out the ones you have read.Find a quiet place. Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair without television or computer near the chair. There should be no music or noisy family members. Set a high aim. For example. Tell yourself that you want to read 50 books this year. Your best to finish reading them. Just be sure you' re still enjoying the reading.【答案】71. develop72. happens73. habit 74. leaving75. where 76. list77. Add 78. comfortable79. Set 80. best【解析】试题分析:本文就如何养成终身阅读习惯的好习惯,作者给出了五点建议:设定时间,随身带书,列好书单,找好地方,设定目标。

2018年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编第02期专题10阅读理解任务型阅读含解析201811241112

2018年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编第02期专题10阅读理解任务型阅读含解析201811241112

阅读理解(任务型阅读)1.【2018年山东省青岛市】阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。

(请注明问题后的字数要求)[1] I’m a 34-year-old man, married, lived in a nice house, and have a successful career. But my life was not always so great. I had a learning disability from an early age. I went to a special school where I got plenty of extra (额外的) help. Still, I suffered the rest of my school days in public schools.[2] My life improved greatly when I discovered art. The art world gave me a chance to express myself without words. I went to a workshop and gradually became good at making things with clay. Here I learned my first important lesson: disabled as I was in language, I could still be smart and well express myself with clay. And my confidence(自信)came along.[3] I got my next lesson from rock climbing. It was a fun thing but I was scared from the start. (68)I soon noticed it wasn’t a talent thing; it needed lots of practice. So I did it more. After about five years of climbing, I found myself in Yosemite Valley on a big wall. I learned that if you fall in love with something and do it all the time, you will get better at it. [4] Later I decided to learn (69) ① to read and write. I practiced reading and(69)②, which I used to avoid as much as possible. After two years, I was literate(有文化的).[5] Through the long process with art, (69) ③ , and reading and writing, now I’ve got to a point in my life: I am smart enough to dive into (潜入) an area that is totally unknown, hard, but interesting.46. What made the writer’s school days difficult? (No more than 5 words)_________________________________________________________47. Why did art give the author confidence? (No more than 11 words)_________________________________________________________48. Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese._________________________________________________________49. Fill in the blanks in the last two paragraphs with proper words.①__________________②________________③_______________50. What have you learned from the passage? (No more than 20 words)_________________________________________________________【答案】46. His/A learning disability. Or: Having a learning disability. Or: He had a learning disability.47. Because he could be smart and well express himself with clay.Or: Because art could help him express himself without words.Or. Because he could well express himself with clay/art.Or: Because art gave him a chance to express himself without words.48. 我很快注意到,它不是—件靠天赋 (完成)的事情:而是需要大量的练习。

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专题10 阅读理解(任务型阅读)1.【2018年江苏省宿迁市】任务型阅读阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填写表格,每空限填一词。

A good book can be satisfying, can improve your knowledge and can teach you a lot. There are several ways to develop a lifetime reading habit.Set times. You should have a few set times every day when you’ll read for at least 5—10 minutes, no matter what happens. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch (and even dinner if you eat alone).Always carry a book, No matter where you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure to have at least one book. You may keep the book in the car, or into the office or to anywhere you go, unless you' re sure you won’t have time to read.Make a list, Keep a list of all the great books you want to read. You can keep this in a pocket notebook. Be sure to add to it whenever you hear about a good book. Keep a running list, and cross out the ones you have read.Find a quiet place. Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair without television or computer near the chair. There should be no music or noisy family members. Set a high aim. For example. Tell yourself that you want to read 50 books this year. Your best to finish reading them. Just be sure you' re still enjoying the reading.【答案】71. develop72. happens73. habit 74. leaving75. where 76. list77. Add 78. comfortable79. Set 80. best【解析】试题分析:本文就如何养成终身阅读习惯的好习惯,作者给出了五点建议:设定时间,随身带书,列好书单,找好地方,设定目标。

73. 考查细节理解题。

根据For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch (and even dinner if you eat alone).,可知填habit。

74. 考查细节理解题。

根据When you leave the house, make sure to have at least one book.,可知填leaving。

75. 考查细节理解题。

根据No matter where you go, take a book with you.,可知填where。

76. 考查细节理解题。

根据Make a list, Keep a list of all the great books you want to read.,可知填list。

77. 考查细节理解题。

根据Be sure to add to it whenever you hear about a good book.,可知填Add。

78. 考查归纳概括题。

根据Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair without television or computer near the chair.,可知填comfortable。

点睛:阅读短文填空题。

即根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断,组织语言填充句子。

首先要粗读文章了解大意,其次通过细读,理解全文。

在粗读的基础上,仔细阅读题后所给的题目,根据题目要求,再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。

在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实和重要情节,包括事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等,这对题目的判断至关重要,需要考生综合所有的细节来理解把握。

2.【2018年山东德州市中考】阅读表达阅读短文,根据题目要求完成各小题。

In early spring, the changing temperature usually makes a number of Chinese people uncomfortable. Cold air, bringing rain or even snow, easily tears up(破坏) the warmth of the spring within a night(一夜之间).However, with the coming of Guyu-the Grain(谷物) Rain, the blue sky and gentle winds would finally stay. Falling usually on or around April 20 every year, Guyu is the sixth of the 24 solar terms(节气). It means the beginning of a lively summer and people get busy from now on.Sow(播种) grainsThis is an important period of the growth of grains. The ancient Chinese already knew that as Guyu comes, the weather will become warm enough for sowing. The farmers usually catch the chanceto plant rice, corn and beans.Hope for safety and harvestFor those living near the sea, they will hold some ceremonies(仪式) on Guyu, hoping for safety as well as harvest during the coming fishing season.Watch the peonyI t’s also a great time to see the peony(牡丹), which is known as “the Queen of All Flowers” in Chinese culture. As a result, watching peonies becomes one of the most enjoyable activities for many. The flower is said to be the favourite of Empress(女皇) Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynasty, who was the only woman ruler in Chinese history.Pick tea leavesTea leaves picked before Guyu are among the best tea leaves. People believe that the tea leaves picked on the day of Guyu can make eyes clear and drive away bad luck. So the habit of drinking tea at this time of year has become a tradition in some places of China.37. When does Guyu usually come every year?_________________________38. Why is Guyu an important time for sowing grains?_________________________39. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese._________________________40. List(列表) activities on Guyu according to the passage (at least two)._________________________41. Give a proper title to the passage._________________________【答案】37. It usually comes on or around April 20 every year.38. Because as Guyu comes, the weather will become warm enough for sowing.39. 结果,对于很多人来说,观赏牡丹成为最令人愉悦的活动之一。

40. .(1)Sow grain. (2)Hope for safety and harvest.(3)Watch the peony (4)Pick tea leaves.(回答其中任意两条,即可得分)41. (One/The sixth of the 24 solar terms-)Guyu/The Grain Rain【解析】文章介绍了二十四节气中的第六个节气———谷雨。

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