高中一年级英语期中考试试题(卷)与答案

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2024-2025学年人教版高一英语上册期中同步自测试卷及答案

2024-2025学年人教版高一英语上册期中同步自测试卷班级：________________ 学号：________________ 姓名：______________一、听力题（每题3分）1.Question: What is the woman’s favorite sport?A. Basketball.B. Swimming.C. Volleyball.Answer: BExplanation: The recording mentions that the woman enjoys swimming, indicating that swimming is her favorite sport.2.Question: Where is the man planning to go for his vacation?A. Paris.B. Rome.C. London.Answer: AExplanation: The man says he is looking for travel packages to Paris, indicating his vacation destination is Paris.3.Question: What time does the train leave for New York?A. 8:30 am.B. 9:15 am.C. 10:00 am.Answer: BExplanation:The recording states that the train to New York departs at 9:15 am.4.Question: How many apples did the boy buy?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.Answer: AExplanation: The boy says he only has enough money for two apples.5.Question: What is the weather like today?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.Answer: BExplanation:The recording mentions that it’s raining heavily outside, indicating that today’s weather is rainy.二、单选题（每题3分）1.— What do you think of the concert last night?Wonderful! It couldn’t have been _________.A. a better oneB. a worse oneC. the best oneD. the worst oneAnswer: A2.The teacher_________the students to hand in their homework on time.A. requestedB. hopedC. wishedD. suggestedAnswer: A3.It was the third time that he_________to the Summer Palace.A. had goneB. had beenC. wentD. has beenAnswer: B4.The young man insisted that he_________nothing wrong and_________free.A. did; should be setB. had done; must be setC. had done; should be setD. did; must be setAnswer: C5.The old man_________in the small village for more than 50 years.A. has livedB. had livedC. livedD. livesAnswer: A三、多选题（每题4分）Question 1:Which of the following sentences are correct in grammar? (Choose two.)A. He said that he had finished his homework.B. She will have been studying for three hours by then.C. They had been married for twenty years before they separated.D. We will have to finish the project in the next two weeks.Answers: A, CExplanation:A. Uses the past perfect tense correctly to refer to an action that wascompleted before another past action.C. Uses the past perfect continuous tense correctly to refer to an actionthat had been ongoing for a period of time before another past action.Question 2:Match the following definitions with their respective words. (Choose two.)A. A long and serious illness.B. To prevent something from happening.C. A strong feeling of anger or hatred.D. A person who studies the stars and planets.1) Resentment2) Chronic3) Astronomer4) PreventAnswers: 1) C, 2) A, 3) D, 4) BExplanation:1) Resentment - A strong feeling of anger or hatred.2) Chronic - A long and serious illness.3) Astronomer - A person who studies the stars and planets.4) Prevent - To prevent something from happening.Question 3:Identify the parts of speech of the underlined words in the sentences. (Choose two.)A. The cat is playing with its ball.B. She sang beautifully at the concert.C. I am reading a book about history.D. He quickly finished his homework.Answers: B (verb), C (verb)Explanation:B. “Sang” is a verb (past tense of “sing”).C. “Reading” is a verb (present continuous tense of “read”). Question 4:Complete the sentence with the correct idiom. (Choose two.)A. To put offB. To call offC. To take offD. To set offThe match was_______due to bad weather.Answers: B, DExplanation:B. “To call off” can mean to cancel an event or appointment.D. “To set off” can also be used in the context of canceling or postponing an event, especially due to bad weather. However, it is less common than “to call off” in this sense. Both are accept able answers.Question 5:Identify the subject-verb agreement errors in the sentences. (Choose two.)A. The committee has made a decision.B. He have gone to the market.C. They is ready for the exam.D. She doesn’t likes the color.Answers: B, CExplanation:B. “He” is a singular subject, so the verb should be “has” instead of“have”.C. “They” is a plural subject, so the verb should be “are” instead of“is”.四、阅读理解（每题4分）Title: The Benefits of Reading for High School StudentsReading is a crucial activity for high school students, not only for academic success but also for personal growth. With the increasing demands of the modern world, it hasbecome even more important to cultivate a strong reading habit. Here are somebenefits of reading for high school students.Firstly, reading improves vocabulary and language skills. By reading various texts,students encounter new words and expressions, which they can then use in their own writing and speaking. This not only enriches their language but also makes them more confident in expressing themselves.Secondly, reading enhances comprehension abilities. As students read more, they learn to analyze and interpret text, understanding the author’s perspective and the intended message. This skill is crucial in all academic subjects and for everyday life.Thirdly, reading fosters critical thinking. When reading, students are challenged toquestion, evaluate, and analyze the information presented. This process sharpens theirability to think critically, an essential skill for problem-solving and decision-making. Lastly, reading provides a window to different cultures and perspectives. Through books, students can travel to faraway places, meet diverse characters, and gain insights into different ways of life. This broadens their horizons and cultivates empathy and understanding.Questions1.What is the main purpose of the passage? (4 points)Answer: To discuss the benefits of reading for high school students.2.According to the passage, what is one of the key benefits of reading forhigh school students? (4 points)Answer: It improves vocabulary and language skills.3.How does reading enhance comprehension abilities? (4 points)Answer: By learning to analyze and interpret text, understanding the author’s perspective and the intended message.4.What skill does reading foster that is essential for problem-solving anddecision-making? (4 points)Answer: Critical thinking.5.What does reading provide high school students with according to thepassage? (4 points)Answer: A window to different cultures and perspectives.五、作文（30分）Section V: Writing (30 points)Topic: The Importance of Perseverance in Achieving GoalsDirections: Write an essay of at least 150 words on the importance of perseverance in achieving goals. You may use your own experiences or examples from others to illustrate your point.Example Essay:In today’s fast-paced world, perseverance often serves as the key to unlocking the door to success. Achieving goals, whether academic,professional, or personal, requires unwavering dedication and resilience.I personally have witnessed the power of perseverance in my journey to mastera foreign language. Initially, the task seemed daunting, with its complexgrammar rules and vast vocabulary. However, through consistent effort and perseverance, I gradually overcame these challenges. Each day, I dedicated myself to reading, listening, and speaking, never giving up despite the difficulties. Over time, my efforts paid off, and I found myself fluent in the language.This experience taught me that perseverance is not just about enduring hardship; it’s about turning challenges into opportunities. It’s about believing in oneself, even when the going gets tough. In conclusion, perseverance is a vital trait for anyone aspiring to achieve their goals, as it transforms dreams into realities.(Note: This is a sample essay to illustrate the structure and content of the writing task. Students should write their own essays based on their own experiences and insights.)。

湖北省宜昌市部分省级示范高中2023-2024学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题含答案

宜昌市部分省级示范高中2024年春季学期期中考试高一年级英语试卷（答案在最后）命题学校：考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What would the man like to order?A.Some coffeeB.Some apple juice.C.A cup of tea.2.Which program does the man like best?A.SportsB.History.C.News.3.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Salesgirl and customer.B.Wife and husband.C.Passenger and driver.4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a ticket officeB.In a bankC.In a department store5.When did the fire probably break out?A.At about7.B.At about8.C.At about9.第二节(共15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.What does the man’s friend want to drink?A.Orange juice.k with sugar.C.Coffee with milk.7.How much should the man pay?A.10yuan.B.90yuan.C.100yuan.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

(外研版)高中英语高一年级上册期中测试试卷02及答案

期中测试第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.例:How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C.1. What is the woman going to do first this afternoon?A. Relax on the beach.B. Finish her homework.C. Help her mother do housework.2. Who will go to the store?A. The man.B. The woman.C. The man’s wife.3. When does the man want to get to the airport?A. At 2:30.B. At 3:45.C. At 4:15.4. What would the woman like?A. Rice.B. Ice cream.C. Chicken.5. What is the man?A. A dress designer.B. A house painter.C. An English teacher.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时问阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料,回答第6、7题6. What are the speakers doing?A. They are shopping.B. They are quarreling.C. They are selling clothes.7. What is the man’s favorite color?A. Green.B. Yellow.C. Blue.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题.8. What does the man want to do?A. Smoke.B. Book a ticket.C. Book a room.9. How much will the man pay for the room?A. $22.B. $90.C. $93.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题.10. What do we know about the woman?A. She has got the flu.B. She was hurt by a rose.C. She has had a cough for days.11. What does the man tell the woman to do?A. Go around from time to time.B. Stay in bed and take some medicine.C. Go to see him tomorrow morning.12. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a garden.B. In the hospital.C. In the woman’s house.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题.13. What does the woman want to do?A. Go to school.B. Go to a Chinese theater.C. Invite the man to have dinner.14. When will the speakers meet?A. This Sunday.B. Next Sunday.C. Next Saturday.15. Where will the speakers meet?A. At the man’s home.B. In the restaurant.C. At the school gate.16. Which of the following does the man decide to bring?A. A new dish.B. Some fruit.C. A new book.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题.17. How old was Mary when her family moved to a new city?A. six years old.B. Seven years old.C. Eight years old.18. How did Mary usually go to school?A. By school bus.B. By car.C. On foot.19. Why did Mary get up late that morning?A. She was sick.B. She stayed up late the day before.C. There was something wrong with her clock.20. What can we learn from the speech?A. Mary’s house was near her school.B. Mary’s mother was familiar with the way to school.C. The driver always took the shortest way to school.第二部分阅读理解(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项AOxford and Cambridge TourWhat includedWalking tour of Oxford and Cambridgea visit to Christ Church CollegeFree lunch packAir-conditioned busesWalking tour of OxfordFollow the footsteps of Oxford’s famous students, from C.S. Lewis to Bill Clinton, as you walk the beautiful college courtyards of this historic university town. See the Bodleian Library, which is one of the oldest libraries in Europe on your visit. You’ll be attracted by the squares of this naturally beautiful town.Christ ChurchChrist Church is known as one of the major places for the harry Potter films! You will be surprised at the magical grandeur (壮丽)of the Great Hall, used as the setting for Hogwarts.Senate HouseOnce you’ve left Oxford, you’ll make your way to the beautiful city of Cambridge. It’s here that you will visit Senate House at the world-famous University of Cambridge. It used to be the Council of the senate for important meetings, but it is now the chosen place for students’ degree celebration. You’ll get to travel this special place and discover its important history.Please Note:You must bring the e-ticket to enter this tour.Bookings which are made after midnight for the same day will not include a free lunch pack.During busy periods, buses without Wi-Fi may be used.TimeApril 1 to October 31Days of departure Tuesday, Thursday and SaturdayCheck-in: 8:00 amDeparture: 8:30 amReturn: 7:00 pm1. Which of the following is included in the tour?A. Free breakfast pack.B. Free buses travelling in Oxford.C. Professors introduction.D. Air-conditioned buses.2. What is Christ Church famous for?A. The place that Bill Clinton once visited.B. Footsteps of Oxford’s famous students.C. A major place for the harry potter films.D. Many beautiful squares.3. What will happen if you book the trip after midnight for the same day?A. You won’t get free lunch.B. You’ll pay more for the trip.C. You don’t need to bring the e-ticket.D. You’ll take buses without Wi-Fi.BI still remember a lovely girl, though I don’t know her name.We met in the Children’s Hospital. I was 11. I was born with a hole in my heart. So was the five-year-old girl in the bed beside me. We were both recovering from the same operation. Because I was older and wiser, I thought it was my job to look after her. “Do you want to hear a story?” I asked her one afternoon. “Great!” she said.It was so easy to make her happy. She seemed always to be smiling or singing songs.Life wasn’t fair. She passed away. My recovery went well. “You’re really lucky”, a nurse told me. “But how come my operation was so easy and hers wasn’t?” I asked. “Easy?” my dad said. “David, your operation wasn’t easy at all. We thought we were going to lose you. For two weeks after your operation many things could go wrong. You’re really lucky. When you were in the coma (昏迷), she used to come over to your bed and sing to you. She was watching over you.” my dad said.My surgery scars (手术疤痕) are hidden under my shirt along with the memory of that kind little girl. She will be at my side like a small angel (hi). I am old and wise enough now to know that I have an angel watching over me whenever life is fair or unfair.4. Why did the writer look after the little girl?A. He thought it was his duty.B. Her parents were busy.C. She wanted to hear stories.D. She was his best friend.5. What was the girl’s character like?A. Shy.B. Positive.C. Careless.D. Humorous.6. What can we learn about the writer?A. He stayed in hospital for a short time.B. It was easy for him to recover from illness.C. A nurse in the hospital said he was unlucky.D. He treasures the memory of that little girl.7. What makes the writer still remember the girl?A. Her death.B. her dancing.C. Her kindness.D. Her growth.CIt’s reported that scientists in London have found the best diet for both humans and the planet.If the world followed the so-called “planetary health” diet, each year more than 11 million early deaths could be avoided according to the scientists. For the health of the planet, they say the same diet will reduce (减少)greenhouse gases and save more land, water and animals. This new food plan is the result of a three-year project organized by The Lancet health journal.Tim Lang, a professor at Britain’s University of London. He said, “The food we eat and how we produce it decide the health of people and the planet.” Lang added, the world’s population is expected to grow to 10 billion people by 2050. If we want to feed everyone, we all need to change what we eat and the way we eat by improving food production and reducing food waste”. So, what do you eat on the “planetary health” diet?The scientists who created the “planetary health” diet say it is largely plant-based but still has a little milk, fishand meat. The diet calls for cutting down red meat and sugar by 50 percent and increasing nuts, fruits, and vegetable.Walter Willet of Harvard University in the United States also talked about the “planetary health” diet. He said, “More than 800 million people around the world do not get enough food while many more people have very unhealthy diets.”The scientists think it difficult to reach their aim. But for them, doing nothing is also not a choice Willet said, “If we can’t make the best diet, it’s better to try and get as close as we can.”8. What decides the health of people and the planet according to Tim Lang?A. The taste of the food.B. The number of population.C. The climate and our living conditions.D. The food we eat and the way we produce it.9. What does the “planetary health” diet mainly contain?A. Milk.B. Meat.C. Sugar.D. Plants.10. What do scientists say about the “planetary health” diet?A. It is very easy to produce it.B. It is better to try their best to make it.C. It is better to do nothing than fail.D. It is impossible to make it.11. What is the best title for the text?A. Humans Health Is Very Important.B. Many People don’t Get Enough Food.C. A New Kind of diet may Save the Plane.D. Different People have Different Eating Habits.DAbout 10 percent of public school students in the United States learn English as a second language. In some states, that number is much higher. About five million students in the country are considered English language learners, or ELLs. Such students are the fast-growing group in the US public schools.The most commonly first spoken languages among ELLs in America are Spanish, Arabic, Chinese, Haitian Creole and Vietnamese. Speakers of those five languages make up 92 percent of all ELLs included in the report.English language learners can choose one of several kinds o1 program. There are some programs, in which students are mostly taught in their native language. And there are other programs, which offer students almost all classroom teaching in English. However, these kinds of programs do not always allow students to write and read in their native language.There are also so-called bilingual programs. These programs offer teaching in two languages-English and another language. Research has shown that English language learners do best in bilingual programs, especially if the second language is their native language.The lack of high-quality bilingual programs is clear. Nationally, about 83 percent of students complete their high school education. But the graduation rate (比率) among English language learners is far lower 65 percent.School systems across the country sometimes look for bilingual educators internationally. But education experts say there are ways for states to find and train new teachers in their own areas. This spring, America came up with a list of “grow your own” rules for schools and states to follow. It advised states to offer a series of ways for bilingualteachers. It also suggested training bilingual teachers in their own areas even if they do not have a college degree.12. What can we learn about English from paragraph 1?A. It is difficult for most students.B. It is popular as a second language in American public schools.C. It is easy for foreign students.D. It is not welcome by public school students.13. How many types of programs for English language learners are mentioned in the text?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.14. What does the underlined word “bilingual” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Learning one language.B. Using two languages.C. National.D. International.15. Where is the text probably from?A. An educational magazine.B. A maths paper.C. A diary.D. A storybook.第三部分语言知识运用(满分65分)第一节(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Our family enjoyed a beautiful house plant for over thirty years. It had stayed with us through 16 years and good times, pain and joy. I had never thought of 17 it.However, two weeks ago, we 18 some changes of its leaves, which began to lose its color. We watered and looked after it even to the point of 19 it, like a child. But it just showed no sign of 20 . We finally picked a few almost dead leaves and 21 replanting them in another small pot.What 22 us was that these leaves which had been planted in the new pot grew strong. In order to know the reason 23 the house plant died, we dug the dead plant out of the pot Then, it became 24 to us—its roots (树根) were in disorder, completely tangling up (绞在一起). They had grown so massive (大量的) that they 25 the sides of the pot. Our once-beautiful plant 26 because it grew out of its environment—it became root-bound (根满盆的).People can become root-bound, too. Those who 27 personal growth or development often want to make 28 that can lead to greater achievements (成就) or much more happiness. However, they more often 29 they outgrow their environment and want to 30 . Their views become larger and they need 31 environment to live in. They need people who will make 32 for their growth. If they cannot be 33 , some problems are sure to appear.So if your new-found growth 34 you to push against the old ways, you may need to 35 you are bigger now.16. A. peaceful B. hard C. pleasant D. busy17. A. controlling B. buying C. losing D. sell18. A. made B. recorded C. collected D. discovered19. A. admitting B. loving C. sending D. punishing20. A. strength B. trouble C. growth D. recovery21. A. avoided B. practiced C. tried D. enjoyed22. A. amazed B. disappointed C. embarrassed D. bored23. A. why B. where C. when D. how24. A. happy B. useful C. energetic D. clear25. A. ate B. managed C. stopped D. burst26. A. grew B. survived C. died D. arrived27. A. depend on B. look for C. wait for D. turn down28. A. suggestion B. studies C. explanations D. changes29. A. ask B. think C. find D. remember30. A. take off B. fall down C. calm down D. set off31. A. larger B. warmer C. safer D. taller32. A. chances B. promises C. time D. room33. A. satisfied B. accepted C. mentioned D. protected34. A. organizes B. causes C. permits D. teaches35. A. refuse B. order C. realize D. prove第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.I gave one of my favorite sun hats recently to a friend Jack who had been looking for one like mine for several36 (week). I found it online and had it sent to him for his birthday.Later, I 37 (lose)my own and I was upset! That hat had traveled everywhere with me. But then a 38 (difference) friend came back from his trip to the Philippines. 39 did he give me as a gift? A sun hat!I want to host my friends and cook a dinner for the large group this week. 40 (fortunate), I have the chance to cook for a large group of people in my life. I enjoy 41 (learn)a few new recipes (食谱)on my own, shopping for the food, and cooking for them. Just today, I hiked with Jack and when we said goodbye, he took a box of food out and he wanted me 42 (have)them. There were all kinds of potatoes, onions, pears, apples and peaches. Those foods can be ready for the large group of my friends. Jack didn’t attend my party nor did he know about 43 dinner this week, and he didn’t do it 44 purpose. What an unexpected thing! Since then, Jack and I have been 45 (close)than ever.第三节：单词填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据首字母或汉语提示,填入适当的单词形式46. You don’t sound very ________ (热情的)about the idea.47. I believed that the world was not ________ (创造)by God.48. The school has decided to take a different a________ to discipline.49. The dish washing machine is a useful piece of e________ for the kitchen.50. My ________ (助理)is clever and today he’ll show the machine in action.第四节：短语填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据汉语提示完成句子,填入适当的短语形式,每空一词.51. The cake was ________ ________ (被分成……)two pieces.52. We are willing to ________ ________ (交流思想)and learn from others.53. In the past few years, they have ________ ________ (修建)many buildings.54. The organization generally ________ ________ (由……组成)ten members.55. You have every reason to ________ ________ ________ (为……感到骄傲)your country and nation.第四部分书面表达(满分20分)56.假定你是李华,请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信,谈谈你在高中的学习情况,内容包括：1.一件在高中学习中令你印象深刻的事情;2.个人对高中学习的感想和展望.注意：1.词数100左右：2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.Dear Peter,________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua期中测试答案解析第一部分第一节【答案】略第二节第二部分【答案】略A 【文章大意】这是一篇应用文.文章介绍了英国牛津和剑桥一日游项目，介绍了它包含的内容、牛津徒步游、圣基督教会学院等具体的参观项目.1.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题.本题问是牛津和剑桥一日游包含哪个内容，由文章第一个黑色小标题下的内容可知，牛津和剑桥一日游包含:牛津徒步游、参观圣基督教会学院、免费的午餐和空调大巴.故选D .2.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题.由问题中的“Christ Church ”可将本题答案定位在文章第三个黑色小标题下.由其中的“Christ Church is known as one of the major places for the harry Potter films!（圣基督教会学院以其作为哈利波特电影的主要拍摄地之一而闻名.）”可知，圣基督教会学院出名的原因是它是哈利波特电影的主要拍摄地之一.故选C .3.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题.由文章中的“Bookings which are made after midnight for the same day will not include a free lunch pack.（晚上十二点之后订的当天的票不包含免费的午餐）”可知，晚上十二点之后订的票不包含免费的午餐.故选A .B 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文.文章讲述了作者小时候在医院手术时遇到一个小女孩故事，小女孩很善良，虽然小女孩没有康复，但是她的善良永远留在了作者心中.4.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题.由文中的“Because I was older and wiser, I thought it was my job to look after her.（因为我比她大，比她聪明，所以我认为照顾她是我的职责.）”可知，作者之所以照顾小女孩是因为他觉得这是他的职责.故选A .5.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题.由文章第三段“It was so easy to make her happy. She seemed always to be smiling or singing songs.（让她高兴是件很容易的事情.她好像一直都微笑，或者在唱歌.）”可推断，这个小女孩性格很开朗，有积极向上的生活态度.A. Shy 害羞的； B. Positive 乐观的；C. Careless 不仔细的；D. Humorous 幽默的.故选B .6.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题.由文章最后一段中的“My surgery scars （手术疤痕）are hidden under my shirt along with the memory of that kind little girl.（我的手术伤痕和我对那个善良的女孩的记忆都藏在衬衫内.）”可知，作的的者很珍惜与小女孩相处的那段时光.故选D.7.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题.由最后一段中的“My surgery scars（手术疤痕）are hidden under my shirt along with the memory of that kind little girl.（我的手术伤痕和我对那个善良的女孩的记忆都藏在衬衫内.）”以及最后一段中作者把小女孩比喻成为天使，可推知，小女孩的善良让作者记忆深刻.A. Her death.她的死亡；B. Her dancing.她的舞蹈；C. Her kindness.她的善良；D. Her growth.她的成长.故选C.C【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道.文章介绍了伦敦几位科学家最近发现的所谓的“地球健康”饮食方式.介绍了这种饮食方式对地球的好处、可以通过改变人们的饮食方式进而保护地球的潜力、这种饮食中的具体内容以及这个项目探究的意义.8.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题.由题干中的Tim Lang可将本题答案定位在第三自然段.由其中的“The food we eat and how we produce it decide the health of people and the planet.（我们所吃的食物以及我们制作食物的方式决定了人类和地球是否健康.）”可知，是我们所吃的食物以及我们制作食物的方式决定了人类和地球是否健康.故选D.9.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题.由文中的The scientists who created the “planetary health” diet say it is largely plant-based but still has a little milk, fish and meat.（创制这种饮食方式的科学家表示，这种饮食方式是以植物为主，但依然包含少量的奶制品和鱼肉.）可知，“planetary health” diet包含的大部分为植物.故选D.10.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题.由文章最后一段中的If we can’t make the best diet, it’s better to try and get as close as we can.（如果我们无法实现目标，那么尝试一下并尽可能接近于目标是更好的选择.）可知，科学家们认为尽可能的去制作“地球健康”饮食是更好的.故选B.11.【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题.由文章第一段中“It’s reported that scientists in London have found the best diet for both humans and the planet.（伦敦数位科学家表示，他们发现了对人类和地球极好的饮食方式.）”可知，文章主要介绍这种新的饮食方式.选项C中的new kind of diet与这一主题呼应.且其中的Save the Planet与“planetary health” diet呼应，故选C.D【文章大意】这是一篇说明文.文章介绍了美国公立学校中英语为非母语的英语学习者的现状:人数在增加，但是适合他们的双语项目比较少，双语老师也比较缺乏.学校一方面寻找国际化的老师，一方面试图将自己的老师培养成双语老师.12.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题.由文章第一段中的数字:美国公立学校中将英语作为第二语言的学习者占10%左右，在一些州，这个比例更高，以及第一段中的“Such students are the fast-growing group in the US public schools.（这类学生的比例在美国公立学校在快速增长）”可知，在美国公立学校将英语作为第二语言学习是很流行的.故选B.13.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题.文章第三段中提到了两种类型的项目:一种是用学生的母语进行教学的，一种是几乎全是用英语教学的.文章第四段中提出了一种所谓的双语教学的项目，所以文章中总共提到了三种英语学习者可以选择的项目.故选C.14.【答案】B【解析】猜测词义题.划线句子介绍了一种项目，根据下句话中对它的解释“These programs offer teaching in two languages-English and another language.（这些项目提供两种语言的教学——一种是英语，另一种是母语）”可知，第一句话介绍的是一种双语类教学项目.A. Learning one language.学习一种语言；B. Using two languages.用两种语言；C. National国家的，民族的；D. International国际的.故选B.15.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题.由于文章介绍的English language learners（英语为非母语的英语学习者）的学习现状，遇到的问题及解决方案，所以这应该是一篇与教育有关的文章.A. An educational magazine一本教育杂志；B. A maths paper一篇数学论文；C. A diary日记；D. a storybook一本故事书.故选A.第三部分第一节【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章.文章先描写了自己家养了30多年的漂亮的绿植由于根满盆而逐渐死亡，但是将它的叶子移到新的盆子里却很好的活了.由此联想到我们的人生，也会经常遇到达到瓶颈的这种状态.16.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析.句意：它伴随我们度过了艰难的和开心的时光，度过了痛苦和欢乐.A. peaceful和平的，安静的；B. hard艰难的；C. pleasant令人愉快的；D. busy繁忙的.由and前后的pain与joy是反义词，可知空格处单词表达意思与good是反义词，故选B.17.【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析.句意：我从没有想过失去它.A. controlling控制；B. buying买；C. losing失去；D. sell 卖掉.由下文中的“the house plant died（家里的绿植死掉了）”可知，作者从没想过有一天会失去这棵树.故选C.18.【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析.句意：然而，两周前，我们发现叶子发生了一些变化，叶子开始失去了颜色.A. made 制作；B. recorded记录，记载；C. collected收集；D. discovered发现.由句子的宾语“some changes”与主语we可知，我们应该是发现了变化.故选D.19.【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析.句意：我们给它浇水，照顾它，甚至到了爱它的地步，像个孩子.A. admitting承认；B. loving爱；C. sending邮寄，发送；D. punishing惩罚.由even可知，句中watered、looked after与空格处单词是逐步递进的关系，故选B.20.【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析.句意：它没有复苏的迹象.A. strength力量，强度；B. trouble麻烦；C. growth成长；D. recovery恢复，痊愈.根据文章意思与生活常识，我们浇水、照顾它是为了让它复活，故选D.21.【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析.句意：我们最后挑选了几片快要死掉的叶子，尝试着把它移植到另外一个小盆中.A. avoided避免，防止；B. practiced练习；C. tried尝试；D. enjoyed喜欢.根据上下文意思，由于我们移植时不能确定这个方法是否好用，所以我们只是尝试了这个方法.故选C.22.【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析.句意：让我们吃惊的是这些被移植到新盆子里的叶子长的很强壮.A. amazed使惊奇；B. disappointed使失望；C. embarrassed使尴尬；D. bored使厌烦.由下句我们想知道大的绿植死掉的原因，可知这些被移植的叶子长的很健壮是让我们出乎意料的，我们是提前没有预料到的.故选A.23.【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句.句意：为了知道大的绿植死掉的原因，我们将它从花盆中挖了出来.A. why为什么；B. where哪儿；C. when什么时候；D. how如何.这是一个定语从句，先行词是the reason,表示原因，其后句子缺少原因状语，所以选用关系词why.故选A.24.【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析.句意：对我们来说，原因变得清晰了——它的树根很乱，完全绞在了一起.A. happy 高兴的；B. useful有用的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. clear清晰的.由上句“In order to know the reason（为了知道原因）”以及破折号后对原因的解释，我们可知原因变的清晰了.故选D.25.【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析.句意：它们长得这么多以至于它们的根超出了盆子的边缘.A. ate吃；B. managed试图做成某事；C. stopped停止；D. burst爆满，涨满.空格处单词与下句中的“grew out of（长出去）”呼应.故选D.26.【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析.句意：我们曾经长的很漂亮的绿植死掉了，因为它长的超出了它的环境.它变的满盆都是它的根.A. grew长；B. survived生存，存活；C. died死；D. arrived到达.此空格与本段第二句中的died呼应，故选C.27.【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语.句意：那些寻求个人成长和发展的人常常想改变，以取得更大的成就，或获得更大的快乐.A. depend on依靠；B. look for寻求；C. wait for等待；D. turn down拒绝.由下句中“they outgrow their environment（他们长的超出他们的环境）”可知，这些人是经常寻求个人成长和发展的.故选B.28.【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析.句意同上.A. suggestion建议；B. studies学习，研究；C. explanations解释；D. changes 改变.根据上下词之间的逻辑关系，既然这些人寻求个人成长和发展，就必然想做出改变.故选D.29.【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析.句意：然而，他们经常发现自己的成长超出了他们的环境，于是想要出去.A. ask问；B. think想；C. find发现；D. remember记起.根据尝试，这些人寻求个人成长和发展，慢慢得就会发现现在的环境满足不了他们.故选C.30.【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语.句意同上.A. take off起飞，出去；B. fall down摔倒，跌倒；C. calm down平静下来；D. set off动身，出发.根据下句“Their views become larger and they need ________ environment to live in.（他们的视野变得更广阔，需要更大的环境生存）”可知，他们想要出去，离开现在的环境.故选A.31.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词比较级.句意：他们的视野变得更广阔，需要更大的环境生存.A. larger更大；B. warmer 更暖和；C. safer更安全；D. taller更高.由前半句“Their views become larger（他们的视野变得更广阔）”可知，他们需要更大的环境生存，句中的两个larger前后呼应.故选A.32.【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析.句意：他们需要别人给他们提供成长的空间.A. chances 机会；B. promises承诺；C. time时间；D. room 空间.由常识可知，成长是需要空间的，此空格与上句中的environment呼应，故选D.33.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析.句意：如果他们不满意，问题就会出现.A. satisfied满意的，满足的；B. accepted 被接受的；C. mentioned被提到；D. protected被保护.上句提到了他们的需求，这句话肯定是说如果需求不满足，就会有问题.故选A.34.【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析.句意：因此，如果你新发现的成长使得你摒弃旧的方法，你就需要意识到你现在更加强大了.A. organizes组织；B. causes导致；C. permits允许；D. teaches教会.Growth与push against之间是引起，导致的关系，故选B.35.【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析.句意同上.A. refuse拒绝；B. order命令；C. realize意识到；D. prove证明.根据这句话的意思，你应该意识到自己变的更加强大了，也是作者写这篇文章的目的，让大家意识到这一点.故选C.第二节【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文.作者通过太阳帽和一次晚餐聚会的食材两件事情，向大家传达了他认为生活中有很多机缘巧合的事情的想法.36.【答案】weeks【解析】考查名词的数.句意：我最近给了朋友Jack一顶我最喜欢的太阳帽，他想找像我的太阳帽一样的太阳帽，已经找了好几周了.“week（周）”为可数名词，several修饰可数名词的复数形式，由空格前的several 可知，空格处应填名词的复数形式.故填weeks.37.【答案】lost【解析】考查一般过去时.句意：后来，我丢了我的太阳帽并且很伤心.and前后连接两个并列句，由其后的was可知，这句话应使用一般过去时.所以空格处也应使用一般过去时，故填lost.38.【答案】different【解析】考查形容词作定语.句意：但是就在那是，我的另一个不同的朋友从菲律宾旅行回来.空格位于不定冠词a之后，名词friend之前，所以空格处填形容词.“difference（不同）”的形容词形式为different，故填different.39.【答案】What【解析】考查特殊疑问句.句意：他给了我什么作为礼物呢?一顶太阳帽.空格处缺少一个疑问词引导疑问句，而疑问词在句中应做give的宾语，指代a sun hat,指物，故填What.40.【答案】Fortunately【解析】考查副词作状语.句意：幸运的是，我的生命中有机会给一大群人做饭.空格位于句首，用逗号隔开，修饰整个句子，所以应填副词.“fortunate（幸运的）”的副词形式为fortunately，故填Fortunately. 41.【答案】learning【解析】考查动名词作宾语.句意：我喜欢自己学几个新的菜谱，自己买菜给他们做饭.这里表达自己一直喜欢做的事情，“喜欢做某事”翻译为“enjoy doing sth.”，enjoy后直接加动名词作宾语.故填learning. 42.【答案】to have【解析】考查不定式作宾语补足语.句意：就在今天，我与Jack一起远足，当我们准备说再见的时候，他拿出一大箱食物，让我带走.“想让某人做某事”可翻译为“want sb. to do sth.”，故空格处填to have.43.【答案】the【解析】考查定冠词.句意：Jack不来参加我的聚会并且他也不知道这周晚餐的事情.这里的dinner特指上文提到过的“cook a dinner for the large group this week”这次晚餐，所以其前应用定冠词the修饰.故填the.44.【答案】on【解析】考查介词短语.句意：他不是有意这样做的.“有意，故意”可翻译为on purpose，故填on.45.【答案】closer【解析】考查形容词比较级.句意：从那时起，Jack和我比之前更亲近了.空格位于be动词been后，修饰Jack和我的关系，应填形容词.由空格后的than可知，空格处应填比较级形式.“close（亲近的，亲密的）”的比较级形式为closer，故填closer.第三节46.【答案】enthusiastic【解析】考查形容词作表语.句意：听起来你对这个想法不是很热情.空格位于系动词sound后作表语，应填的形容词.“热情”可翻译为enthusiastic，故填enthusiastic.47.【答案】created【解析】考查实义动词与被动语态.句意：我相信世界不是由上帝创造的.“创造”可翻译为creat e,宾语从句中从句的主语为the world,与“创造”之间是被动关系，所以从句部分应使用被动语态，空格处填过去分词形式.故填created.48.【答案】approach【解析】考查名词.句意：学校决定采取另外一种方式解决纪律问题.空格位于不定冠词a与形容词different 后，所以应填名词的单数形式.“方法”可翻译为approach，故填approach.49.【答案】equipment。

2023-2024学年北京十五中高一(上)期中英语试卷和答案

2023北京十五中高一（上）期中英语2023．11第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

例: What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是A。

1. What are the two speakers most likely to buy?A. Apples.B. Oranges.C. Strawberries.2. How will the woman probably go to the station?A. By bus.B. By subway.C. By train.3. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. At a store.B. At a hotel.C. At a laundry.4. When did the woman hurt her leg?A. Yesterday.B. Three days ago.C. A week ago.5. What is the man doing?A. Asking for advice.B. Giving a suggestion.C. Making a complaint.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. What does the man think of Italian food?A. It is hot.B. It is delicious.C. It tastes terrible.7. Where are the two speakers going to have dinner?A. At an Italian restaurant.B. At a Chinese restaurant.C. At a Japanese restaurant.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

浙江省杭州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试题含解析

2023学年第一学期高一期中考试英语试卷（答案在最后）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转徐到答题卡上，第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，共7.5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题、短段对话仅读一遍。

1.What will Dimid probably do next?A.Call his dad.B.Check his room.C.Write a report.2.What is the final holiday plan of the woman's family?A.Going surfing.B.Going cycling.C.Going hiking.3.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A city.B.A postcard.C.A business trip.4.What is the woman doing?A.Trying on a blouse.B.Having an interview.C.Choosing a handbag.5.Whar's wrong with the man?A.He has a cold.B.He hurts his head.C.He coughs badly.第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，共22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

2024-2025学年牛津译林版高一英语上册期中同步考试试卷及答案

2024-2025学年牛津译林版高一英语上册期中同步考试试卷班级：____________________ 学号：____________________ 姓名：____________________ 一、听力题（每题3分）Question 1: What advice does the teacher give to the student?A. To review the material thoroughly.B. To focus on the difficult parts.C. To skip the less important parts.D. To consult other students.Answer 1: AConversation 2(You will hear a dialogue between two friends discussing their weekend plans.) Question 2: What are the friends planning to do on Saturday?A. Go to the movies.B. Visit a museum.C. Have a picnic.D. Attend a concert.Answer 2: CConversation 3(You will hear a man booking a flight ticket over the phone.)Question 3: What is the destination of the man’s flight?A. New York.B. Los Angeles.C. Chicago.D. San Francisco.Answer 3: AConversation 4(You will hear a conversation in a bookshop between a customer and a sales assistant.) Question 4: What does the customer finally decide to buy?A. A novel.B. A dictionary.C. A travel guide.D. A textbook.Answer 4: BConversation 5(You will hear a woman describing her daily routine to a friend.)Question 5: When does the woman usually have breakfast?A. At 6:30 am.B. At 7:00 am.C. At 7:30 am.D. At 8:00 am.Answer 5: C(Note: The answers and conversations are provided for reference purposes only and may vary in actual test conditions.)二、单选题（每题3分）1.Question:_______is reported that a new kind of medicine has been developed by thescientists.A. ItB. ThatC. AsD. WhatAnswer: A2.Question: The school rules state that no child_______be allowed out of the schoolduring the day, unless accompanied by an adult.A. willB. shallC. mayD. could3.Question:_______of the two books is worth reading, but I don’t have enough money tobuy both.A. BothB. NeitherC. EitherD. NoneAnswer: C4.Question: The teacher asked the students to stop_______and start_______theirhomework.A. to talk; doingB. talking; to doC. to talk; to doD. talking; doingAnswer: B5.Question: The film is so_______that I am_______in it.A. interesting; interestingB. interested; interestedC. interesting; interestedD. interested; interesting三、多选题（每题4分）Question 1:Which of the f ollowing are correct about the use of “would” in English? (Select two)A. It is used to express a habit in the past.B. It is used to express a polite request.C. It is used to talk about an imaginary situation in the present.D. It is used to express certainty about the future.Answer: B, CExplanation: “Would” is used to express a polite request (B) and to talk about an imaginary situation in the present (C), such as in the second conditional. It is not used to express a habit in the past (A) or certainty about the future (D).Question 2:Which of the following are true about passive voice in English? (Select two)A. The subject of a passive sentence is the receiver of the action.B. The verb in a passive sentence always ends in “-ed”.C. Passive voice can be used to emphasize the person or thing that performs the action.D. Passive voice can be used to avoid mentioning the performer of the action.Answer: A, DExplanation: In a passive sentence, the subject is the receiver of the action (A). Passive voice can also be used to avoid mentioning the performer of the action (D). Not all verbs in passive voice end in “-ed” (B), and passive voice is used to emphasize the receiver of the action, not the performer (C).Question 3:Which of the following are correct about the use of commas in English? (Select two)A. Commas are used to separate independent clauses in a compound sentence.B. Commas are used to separate items in a list of three or more.C. Commas are used to separate adjectives describing the same noun.D. Commas are always necessary when writing a date.Answer: A, BExplanation: Commas are used to separate independent clauses in a compound sentence (A) and to separate items in a list of three or more (B). Commas are not always used to separate adjectives describing the same noun (C), and commas are not always necessary when writing a date (D); the format can vary.Question 4:Which of the following are correct about the present perfect tense in English? (Select two)A. It is used to express an action that started in the past and continues in the present.B. It is used to express an action that happened at a specific time in the past.C. It is formed with “have/has” + the past participle of the verb.D. It is used to express a habit or repeated action in the past.Answer: A, CExplanation: The present perfect tense is used to express an action that started in the past and continues in the present (A) and is formed with “have/has” + the past participle of the verb (C). It is not used to express an action that happened at a specific time in the past (B) or a habit or repeated action in the past (D).Question 5:Which of the following are correct about prepositions in English? (Select two)A. Prepositions always come before a noun or pronoun.B. Prepositions never change form.C. Prepositions show the relationship between other words in a sentence.D. Prepositions are always single words.Answer: A, CExplanation: Prepositions always come before a noun or pronoun (A) and show the relationship between other words in a sentence (C). Prepositions can change form, depending on their usage (B), and some prepositions are made up of more than one word (D).四、阅读理解（每题4分）Title: The Power of ReadingReading is a transformative activity that can open up new worlds of knowledge and understanding. It has the ability to transport us to distant lands, introduce us to diverse cultures, and even help us gain insight into our own in ner lives. In today’s fast-paced world, the art of reading is often overshadowed by digital media, but its importance cannot be overstated.For students in high school, reading is a crucial part of their academic journey. Not only does it help them develop literacy skills, but it also fosters critical thinking and problem-solving abilities. By reading diverse texts, students can learn to analyze arguments, evaluate evidence, and form their own opinions.The benefits of reading extend beyond the classroom as well. It can be a source of comfort and solace during difficult times. It can also be a bridge to new friendships, as people who share a love of reading often find common ground and form strong bonds.However, reading is not just about acquiring knowledge or skills. It is also about the joy of discovery. Every time we open a book, we embark on a new adventure, one that is unique to each individual reader. The experience of reading is deeply personal and can be incredibly rewarding.In conclusion, the power of reading is immense. It has the ability to transform lives, open minds, and create a more understanding and compassionate world.Questions:1.What is the main idea of the passage? (4 points)Answer: The main idea of the passage is to emphasize the power and importance of reading.2.According to the passage, what are some of the benefits of reading for high schoolstudents? (4 points)Answer: Some of the benefits of reading for high school students are developing literacy skills, fostering critical thinking and problem-solving abilities, and learning to analyze arguments, evaluate evidence, and form their own opinions.3.How does the passage describe the experience of reading? (4 points)Answer: The passage describes the experience of reading as a deeply personal and rewarding adventure that is unique to each individual reader.4.What does the passage suggest about the relationship between reading and digitalmedia? (4 points)Answer:The passage suggests that in today’s fast-paced world, the art of reading is often overshadowed by digital media, but its importance cannot be overstated.5.What is the conclusion of the passage? (4 points)Answer: The conclusion of the passage is that the power of reading is immense, as it has the ability to transform lives, open minds, and create a more understanding and compassionate world.五、作文（30分）Title: “The Importance of Reading in My Life”Directions: Write a comp osition of no less than 100 words on the topic “The Importance of Reading in My Life.” You should base your composition on the outline given below.Outline:1.My interest in reading.2.Benefits of reading.3.How reading has influenced my life.Sample Composition:“The Importance of Reading in My Life”Reading has always been a source of immense joy and knowledge for me. Ever since I was a young child, I have found solace in the pages of books, whether it was a fairy tale or an adventure story. As I grew older, my interest in reading broadened to include various genres such as history, science, and literature.One of the significant benefits of reading is the expansion of my vocabulary and understanding of language. Each book I read introduces me to new words and expressions, enhancing my communication skills. Furthermore, reading helps me develop critical thinking and analytical abilities, as I am constantly analyzing the content and drawing conclusions.Moreover, reading has profoundly influenced my life. It has broadened my horizons and given me insights into different cultures and perspectives. Through books, I have traveled to distant lands and experienced the lives of others. Reading has also inspired me to pursue my passions and set goals for my future.In conclusion, reading plays a vital role in my life. It is not just a hobby but a means of personal growth and enlightenment. I am grateful for the books that have shaped my perspective and continue to seek knowledge through the pages of new books.”。

高一期中考试英语试卷(含答案)(新高考)

2023—2024 学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷（新高考）（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man want to do now?A. Have dinner.B. Watch the news.C. Set the table.2. How much was the kitchen table two years ago?A. $80.B. $60.C. $20.3. What does the man think of the doctor’s advice?A. Disappointing.B. Unusual.C. Satisfying.4. What are the speakers probably talking about?A. A dictionary.B. A paper.C. A book.5. When will the flowers be on show?A. On Sunday.B. On Saturday.C. On Friday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

北师大版英语高一上学期期中试卷及解答参考

北师大版英语高一上学期期中复习试卷及解答参考一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. The weather forecast for the weekend.B. The importance of wearing a coat in cold weather.C. How to stay warm during the winter season.Answer: AExplanation: The conversation starts with one speaker mentioning the cold weather forecast for the weekend, indicating that the topic of discussion is the weather.2、How does the woman feel about the movie she just watched?A. She enjoyed it very much.B. She found it too predictable.C. She thought it was not as good as expected.Answer: BExplanation: The woman expresses her disappointment with the movie, stating that it was predictable, which implies that she did not enjoy it as much as she had hoped.3、You hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.A)They are planning to go hiking.B)They are planning to go shopping.C)They are planning to go to a concert.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation indicates that they will go shopping this weekend, as one student mentions, “I’m going to the mall this weekend.”4、You hear a news report about a new scientific discovery.A)The discovery is about a new type of plant.B)The discovery is about a new animal species.C)The discovery is about a new medical treatment.Answer: CExplanation: The news report specifically mentions that the discovery is related to a new medical treatment, which is being tested in clinical trials.5、You will hear a short conversation between two students, Tom and Lucy. Listen carefully and answer the following question.What is the price of the book Tom wants to buy?A)$10B)$20C)$30D)$40Answer: B)$20Explanation: In the conversation, Lucy asks Tom if he needs any help. Tom responds, “Yeah, I need to buy this book, and it costs$20.” Therefore, thecorrect answer is B)$20.二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1、What are the speakers mainly discussing?A) The advantages of online learning.B) The challenges of studying abroad.C) The importance of language skills in the job market.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation revolves around the challenges that the speakers are facing due to the high cost of studying abroad, indicating that they are discussing the challenges of studying abroad, not the advantages of online learning or the importance of language skills in the job market.2、Why does the man mention the need for a laptop?A) Because it’s a requirement for the new course.B) Because he needs it for his online classes.C) Because he’s planning to travel soon.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the man specifically mentions the need for a laptop because he will be taking online classes, which suggests that the reason for the laptop is directly related to his studies, not a new course requirement or an upcoming trip.3、You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekendplans. Listen to the conversation and answer the question.What does the student suggest they do on Saturday afternoon?A. Go to the movies.B. Visit a museum.C. Go hiking.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, one student mentions, “I was thinking we could visit the art museum on Saturday afternoon,” which indicates that visiting a museum is the suggested activity.4、You will hear a short passage about the importance of exercise. Listen to the passage and answer the question.What is the main reason given for exercising regularly?A. To improve physical appearance.B. To reduce stress levels.C. To enhance academic performance.Answer: BExplanation: The passage emphasizes the benefits of regular exercise, particularly in reducing stress and improving overall well-being. The speaker mentions, “Exercise is a great way to reduce stress and improve mental health,” which aligns with option B.5.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Alex and Emily, discussing their weekend plans.Alex: Hey Emily, are you going anywhere this weekend?Emily: Yeah, I’m planning to go hiking in the mountains. How about you, Alex?A lex: That sounds fun! I think I’ll just stay in the city and visit the museum. Emily: Oh, that’s cool. What are you most excited about seeing there? Alex: The new art exhibit. I’ve heard it’s really impressive.Emily: I bet it is. I hope you enjoy your visit. Maybe we can meet up on Sunday afternoon?Question: What is Alex planning to do this weekend?A) Go hiking.B) Visit the mountains.C) Stay in the city and visit the museum.D) Go to the art exhibit.Answer: C) Stay in the city and visit the museum.Ex planation: In the conversation, Alex says, “I think I’ll just stay in the city and visit the museum,” indicating his plan for the weekend.6.You are listening to a news report about a local community event.News Anchor: And now, let’s go to our community r eporter, Sarah, who is at the City Park for the annual Earth Day Festival.Sarah: Good afternoon, everyone. The City Park is bustling with activity as thousands of people have gathered for the Earth Day Festival. The event kicked off with a parade of eco-friendly vehicles and ended with a tree planting ceremony. There are also several workshops and booths offering information onsustainable living and environmental conservation. I spoke with some of the attendees who shared their thoughts on the importance of Earth Day.Attendee 1: It’s so important to raise awareness about the en vironment.I brought my whole family today.Attendee 2: I think events like this really inspire people to make small changes in their daily lives.Sarah: Definitely. It’s great to see so many people coming together for a cause they care about.Question: What is the main purpose of the Earth Day Festival?A) To promote tourism in the city.B) To celebrate Earth Day and raise awareness about environmental issues.C) To provide entertainment for the local community.D) To promote local businesses.Answer: B) To celebrate Earth Day and raise awareness about environmental issues.Explanation: The news report clearly states that the Earth Day Festival is an event to celebrate Earth Day and raise awareness about environmental issues, as mentioned by the news anchor and the attendees.7.You’re listening to a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.A. What did the man do last weekend?B. What does the woman plan to do this weekend?C. Why does the woman need to study more?D. How does the woman feel about the upcoming test?Answer: BExplanation: The woman says, “I’m planning to go hiking this weekend,” which indicates her plans for the weekend. The other options are not supported by the dialogue.8.Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student about a missing book.A. What happened to the book?B. Where did the student leave the book?C. Why doesn’t the student have the book?D. How does the teacher respond to the student’s explanation?Answer: CExplanation: Th e student explains, “I’m sorry, I lost it,” which is why they do not have the book. The other options are not mentioned in the dialogue, and the teacher’s response does not confirm the location of the book or the exact situation.9.You hear:W: I heard you’re planning a trip to Beijing this summer. Are you excited? M: Yeah, I can’t wait. I’ve always wanted to visit the Great Wall.Question: What is the man planning to do this summer?A) Visit the Great WallB) Go on a tripC) Travel to ChinaD) Learn ChineseAnswer: A) Visit the Great WallExplanation: The man explicitly states, “I’ve always wanted to visit the Great Wall,” which indicates his plan for the summer is to visit the Great Wall in Beijing.10.You hear:W: I’m thinking of studying abroad, but I’m not sure which country would be best for me.M: Well, if you’re interested in technology and innovation, you should consider going to the United States. They have some of the best universities in the world.Question: What advice does the man give to the woman?A) To study in ChinaB) To focus on technology and innovationC) To choose a country with the best universitiesD) To go to the United StatesAnswer: D) To go to the United StatesExplanation: The man suggests that the woman should consider going to the United States because it has “some of the best universities in the world,” which is related to her interest in technology and innovation.11.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing theirweekend plans. Listen and answer the question.What are the students planning to do on Saturday afternoon?A. Go shopping.B. Visit a museum.C. Have a picnic.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the student mentions that they are planning to visit the local museum on Saturday afternoon. Therefore, the correct answer is B.12.You will hear a short dialogue between a teacher and a student about a homework assignment. Listen and answer the question.What subject is the homework assignment for?A. Math.B. Science.C. History.Answer: AExplanation: The student asks the teacher about the homework assignment, and the teacher responds by saying, “It’s for your math class.” This indicates that the homework is for mathematics, making the correct answer A.13.You will hear a short conversation between two students discussing their plans for the weekend. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What are the students planning to do this weekend?A. Go to a movie.B. Visit a museum.C. Go hiking.D. Stay home and relax.Answer: B. Visit a museum.Explanation: In the conversation, the students discuss visiting the art museum as their plan for this weekend.14.You will hear a news report about a recent environmental project in the city. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What is the main goal of the environmental project?A. To reduce air pollution.B. To plant more trees in the city.C. To promote recycling.D. To create more public parks.Answer: B. To plant more trees in the city.Explanation: The news report mentions that the main goal of the project is to plant more trees in the city to improve the environment and reduce air pollution.15.A) 4B) 5C) 6D) 7Answer: B) 5Explanation: In this question, you need to listen for the specific number mentioned in the dialogue. The correct answer is 5, as it is clearly stated by one of the speakers. The other options are either not mentioned or are incorrect numbers related to the topic.三、阅读第一节（第1题7.5分，其余每题10分，总37.5分）第一题Reading PassageOn a cold November morning in 1922, British archaeologist Howard Carter stood in front of the sealed door of a small, unassuming tomb in the Valley of the Kings in Egypt. Little did he know that behind this door lay one of the greatest mysteries of ancient Egypt: the resting place of the legendary Pharaoh Tutankhamun. For over 3,000 years, Tutankhamun’s tomb had been hidden from the world, preserved in perfect condition by the sands of time.The discovery of Tutankhamun’s tomb was a turning point in the stu dy of ancient Egypt. Carter’s meticulous excavation revealed an astonishing wealth of artifacts, including furniture, jewelry, and the pharaoh’s own tomb. The most famous find, however, was the golden sarcophagus containing Tutankhamun’s mummy. This remarkable discovery provided invaluable insights into the life and times of ancient Egypt.1、Why did Howard Carter stand in front of the sealed door of a small tomb in the Valley of the Kings?A. He was searching for a new source of revenue.B. He had received a tip about the existence of a hidden tomb.C. He was conducting a routine archaeological survey.D. He was looking for a new challenge in his career.2、What did the discovery of Tutankhamun’s tomb mean for the study of ancient Egypt?A. It provided a new source of income for Egyptologists.B. It led to the development of new archaeological techniques.C. It allowed historians to better understand the life and times of ancient Egyptians.D. It sparked a renewed interest in the study of ancient Egypt.3、What was the most famous find in Tutankhamun’s tomb?A. The pharaoh’s chariot.B. The golden sarcophagus.C. The tomb’s entrance.D. The pharaoh’s mummy.4、What did the discovery of Tutankhamun’s tomb provide to historians?A. A new source of revenue.B. A better understanding of ancient Egyptian culture.C. A new source of inspiration for writers.D. A new perspective on the ancient Egyptian civilization.Answers:1、B2、C3、B4、B第二题Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.In the small town of Willow Creek, there was a tradition that every autumn, the townspeople would gather to celebrate the Harvest Festival. This festival was not just a time for joy and festivities; it was also a way to honor the hard work of the farmers and to give thanks for the bountiful harvest.The festival began with a parade through the town, led by the mayor and the local school children, dressed in colorful costumes. The parade was followed by a variety of activities, including a pumpkin carving contest, a pie eating contest, and a traditional folk music performance.One of the highlights of the festival was the Harvest Market, where local farmers sold their fresh produce, homemade jams, and baked goods. The market was a bustling place, with people of all ages coming to buy and sell.1、What is the main purpose of the Harvest Festival in Willow Creek?A. To celebrate the fall season.B. To honor the farmers and give thanks for the harvest.C. To promote tourism in the town.D. To educate children about history.2、Who leads the parade during the Harvest Festival?A. The town’s firefighters.B. The mayor and the local school children.C. The town’s police officers.D. The local chefs.3、What is one of the activities that takes place during the Harvest Festival?A. A basketball tournament.B. A fishing competition.C. A pumpkin carving contest.D. A talent show.4、What is the Harvest Market known for?A. It is a place to buy and sell antiques.B. It is a place to learn about local wildlife.C. It is a place to purchase fresh produce and homemade goods.D. It is a place to watch traditional dances.Answers:1、B. To honor the farmers and give thanks for the harvest.2、B. The mayor and the local school children.3、C. A pumpkin carving contest.4、C. It is a place to purchase fresh produce and homemade goods.Section III. ReadingPassage:Title: The Power of ReadingReading has been a source of knowledge, inspiration, and entertainment for countless generations. It is a bridge that connects us to the past, a window that opens up new worlds, and a mirror that reflects our own thoughts and emotions. In today’s fast-paced world, where technology dominates every aspect of our lives, the importance of reading cannot be overstated.For students, especially those in high school, reading goes beyond the pages of textbooks. It fosters critical thinking, enhances vocabulary, and improves writing skills. The act of delving into a good book can be a transformative experience, taking readers on a journey of self-discovery and personal growth.Moreover, reading is a form of escape. It allows us to step away from the stresses and pressures of daily life and immerse ourselves in another reality. Whether it’s the thrill of a mystery novel, the romance of a love story, or the wisdom of a philosophical text, books offer a diverse range of emotions and perspectives.The benefits of reading extend beyond the individual. It is a powerful tool for building empathy and understanding across cultures and societies. By reading about different people, places, and experiences, we broaden our horizons and become more tolerant and accepting of diversity.In conclusion, the power of reading is undeniable. It is a fundamental partof our education, a source of personal growth, and a means of connecting with others. Let us embrace the joy of reading and continue to nourish our minds and souls with the wealth of knowledge and inspiration it offers.Third Question: Reading Comprehension1.What is the main idea of the passage?Answer: The power and importance of reading.2.How does reading contribute to students’ development?Answer: Reading fosters critical thinking, enhances vocabulary, and improves writing skills in students.3.What does the author mean when they say “reading is a form of escape”? Answer: The author means that reading allows us to step away from daily stresses and immerse ourselves in another reality, providing a sense of escape.4.What are some of the broader benefits of reading mentioned in the passage? Answer: Some of the broader benefits of reading mentioned in the passage include building empathy and understanding across cultures and societies, broadening horizons, and becoming more tolerant and accepting of diversity.第四题Reading Comprehension (Section A)Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow. Choose the best answer from the options given.Passage:The Great Wall of China, one of the greatest wonders of the world, was listed as a World Heritage by UNESCO in 1987. Just like a gigantic dragon, the GreatWall winds up and down across deserts, grasslands, mountains, and plateaus, stretching approximately 21,196 kilometers from east to west of China. With a history of more than 2000 years, some parts of the Great Wall are now in ruins or have disappeared. However, it is still one of the most appealing attractions all around the world owing to its historical significance.Originally built in different periods by various states to defend their borders against invasions, the Great Wall was later connected and fortified during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) to form a comprehensive defense system. The construction of the wall involved millions of workers and took over 2,000 years to complete. It is not only a symbol of the Chinese nation but also a representation of the wisdom and tenacity of ancient Chinese people. Today, the Great Wall serves as a reminder of the past and a source of inspiration for future generations, attracting millions of visitors each year who come to marvel at its grandeur and learn about its rich history.1.What is the total length of the Great Wall of China as mentioned in the passage?•A) 21,196 meters•B) 21,196 kilometers•C) 21,196 feet•D) 21,196 milesAnswer: B) 21,196 kilometers2.In which year did the Great Wall of China get listed as a World Heritage by UNESCO?•A) 1985•B) 1987•C) 1990•D) 1995Answer: B) 19873.During which dynasty was the Great Wall significantly connected and fortified to forma comprehensive defense system?•A) Tang Dynasty•B) Song Dynasty•C) Yuan Dynasty•D) Ming DynastyAnswer: D) Ming Dynasty4.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?•A) The Great Wall was built to protect the borders from invaders.•B) Some sections of the Great Wall are in ruins or have vanished.•C) The construction of the Great Wall spanned over 2,000 years.•D) The Great Wall no longer attracts tourists due to its deteriorated state.Answer: D) The Great Wall no longer attracts tourists due to itsdeteriorated state.四、阅读第二节（12.5分）Reading SectionPassage:The Great Wall of China is one of the most remarkable architectural wondersin the world. Stretching over 13,000 miles, it was built over several centuries by various dynasties to protect the Chinese empire from invasions. The Wall is a symbol of China’s strength and resilience, and it has become an iconic representation of the country.Today, the Great Wall is a popular tourist destination, attracting millions of visitors each year. It’s not just the length and height of the Wall that fascinates tourists, but also the intricate carvings and the diverse landscapes it traverses. The Wall winds through mountains, deserts, and grasslands, offering a unique blend of natural beauty and historical significance.One of the most famous sections of the Wall is the Mutianyu section, located in the western part of Beijing. This section is known for its well-preserved structures and stunning views. It was built in the 6th century and has been restored several times over the years.Question:What is the primary reason for the construction of the Great Wall of China?A. To provide a scenic view for tourists.B. To attract foreign investors to China.C. To protect the Chinese empire from invasions.D. To promote tourism in China.Answer: C. To protect the Chinese empire from invasions.五、语言运用第一节 _ 完形填空（15分）Title: A Journey of Self-DiscoveryAs a freshman in high school, I found myself standing at a crossroads, unsure of the path ahead. The first semester was filled with excitement and anxiety in equal measure. Every day seemed like a new adventure, yet the pressure to excel academically and socially weighed heavily on my shoulders. It was during this time that I embarked on a journey of 1 discovery, a journey that taught me invaluable lessons about myself.One of the most significant challenges I faced was 2 with my peers. Coming from a different background, I felt like an outsider at times. I struggled to find common ground and feared being judged for my differences. However, through participating in various extracurricular activities and opening up to my classmates, I gradually learned to 3 the beauty in diversity and embrace my uniqueness.Another turning point came when I was assigned to a difficult math course. Math had always been a 4 subject for me, and the thought of struggling through it filled me with dread. But instead of giving up, I decided to face my fears head-on. With the help of my teacher and countless hours of 5, I managed to not only pass the course but also develop a deeper appreciation for the subject. This experience taught me resilience and the importance of perseverance.Moreover, the semester brought about a renewed sense of 6towards learning. As I delved deeper into my studies, I discovered a passion for literature thatI never knew existed. Reading books from diverse cultures and time periods broadened my horizons and sparked a curiosity within me. I realized that education was not just about acquiring knowledge but also about fostering a lifelong love for learning.Through these experiences, I came to understand that life is full of 7 and uncertainties. But it is precisely these challenges that shape us into the individuals we become. I learned to embrace the unknown, to have courage in the face of adversity, and to cherish every moment of growth and self-discovery.Cloze Test Questions (with Options and Answer Key)1.A. personalB. culturalC. scientificD. socialAnswer: A2.A. fitting inB. standing outC. keeping upD. breaking awayAnswer: A3.A. recognizeB. createC. ignoreD. reject Answer: A4.A. fascinatingB. challengingC. relaxingD. enjoyable Answer: B5.A. practiceB. leisureC. debateD. research Answer: A6.A. enthusiasmB. skepticismC. boredomD. apathy Answer: A7.A. certaintiesB. opportunitiesC. obstaclesD. routines Answer: CNote: The passage and questions are designed to test students’ understanding of context, vocabulary, and logical reasoning while engaging in a meaningful topic of self-discovery and growth.六、语言运用第二节 _ 语法填空（15分）For the Grammar Fill-in-the-Blanks SectionDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper word given below. There are ten blanks followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the most appropriate answer for each blank.Text:The Arctic is one of the coldest places on Earth. However, it’s also home to a variety of wildlife that has adapted to live in such harsh conditions. Polar bears, ____(1)____ example, have thick fur and a layer of fat to keep them warm. They spend much of their time hunting seals on the ice. In summer, when the ice melts, polar bears often go onto land and may not eat ____(2)____ several months until the sea freezes over again. Another animal that lives here is the arctic fox, which changes its coat color from brown in summer to white in winter ____(3)____ blend into the snow. Sadly, global warming is causing the Arctic ice ____(4)____ (melt), putting these animals’ habitats at risk.The people who live in the Arctic also face many challenges. The Inuit, ____(5)____ traditionally hunt and fish for a living, must now adapt to changing conditions. For centuries, they ____(6)____ (depend) on the predictability ofthe seasons and the migration patterns of animals. Now, however, they find that the ice is too thin for travel ____(7)____ foot or by dog sled, disrupting their way of life. Despite these difficulties, the Inuit remain resilient and continue to preserve their culture and traditions.Scientists warn that if we do not take action soon, the Arctic might change forever, affecting not just the local inhabitants but the entire planet. It’s hoped that by working together, we can protect this unique environment and ensure it ____(8)____ (survive) for future generations.(1)A. for B. with C. as D. by(2)A. to B. for C. at D. in(3)A. to B. so as C. in order to D. for(4)A. melt B. melting C. melted D. to melt(5)A. whom B. whose C. who D. that(6)A. depend B. depended C. have depended D. had depended(7)A. in B. on C. by D. with(8)A. survive B. survived C. will survive D. has survivedNow let’s provide the answers to this exercise.The correct answers for the grammarfill-in-the-blanks exercise are as follows:1.A. for2.B. for3.A. to4.D. to melt5.C. who6.C. have depended7.B. on8.C. will survive七、写作第一节 _ 应用文写作（15分）Section VII. WritingPart A. Application WritingTask: Write a letter to a friend, expressing your excitement about a recent event you both attended. Include details about the event, your personal feelings, and a suggestion for a future activity.Example:Dear [Friend’s Na me],I hope this letter finds you well! I just wanted to share with you my excitement about the concert we both attended last weekend. It was absolutely fantastic!The venue was beautiful, with a stunning view of the city skyline. The artist, [Artist’s Name], performed live, and the music was simply amazing. The crowd was lively and energetic, and I couldn’t help but feel a sense of joy and unity throughout the evening.I was particularly impressed by [specific part of the concert, e.g., the artist’s performance of a particular song]. The passion and energy he brought to the stage were truly inspiring. It was a night to remember, and I’m so gladwe were able to experience it together.Now, I have a suggestion for our next outing. How about we plan a picnic at the park? We could bring some delicious food, enjoy the beautiful weather, and perhaps even bring along a portable speaker to play some of our favorite music. It would be a great way to relax and spend quality time together.Looking forward to hearing from you soon!Best regards,[Your Name]Analysis:•The letter is well-structured, starting with a greeting and a clear introduction to the topic.•The writer expresses excitement and shares personal feelings about the concert, making the letter more engaging.•Specific details about the concert are provided, such as the venue, the artist, and the crowd, which helps to paint a picture for the reader.• A suggestion for a fu ture activity is offered, showing the writer’s thoughtfulness and desire to continue enjoying time together.•The conclusion is friendly and inviting, encouraging the friend to respond.八、写作第二节 _ 读后续写（25分）Title: “A Surprise Encounter in the Library”。

高一英语期中试题及答案

高一英语期中试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What does the man mean?A) He is thirsty.B) He is hungry.C) He is tired.2. How much is the dress?A) $20.B) $30.C) $40.3. Where are the speakers going?A) To the library.B) To the park.C) To the cinema.二、单项选择（共20分）4. The book is ______ interesting that I can't put it down.A) soB) suchC) tooD) very5. She ______ in the room when I went in.A) is readingB) was readingC) readD) reads6. ______ the weather is fine, we will go out for a picnic.A) IfB) UnlessC) BecauseD) Though三、完形填空（共20分）7. The story is about a young man who ______ in the forest.A) lostB) was lostC) has lostD) is lost8. He ______ his way and couldn't find the way back.A) missedB) forgotC) lostD) found9. Luckily, he met a kind old man who ______ him the way.A) showedB) toldC) guidedD) led四、阅读理解（共20分）10. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of teamwork.B) The benefits of exercise.C) The effects of stress.D) The role of technology.11. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A) Teamwork is always effective.B) Exercise can reduce stress.C) Technology has no impact on stress.D) Stress is always harmful.五、书面表达（共20分）12. Write a short passage about your favorite hobby. (不少于100词)答案：一、听力理解1. B2. C3. A二、单项选择4. A5. B6. A三、完形填空7. B8. C9. A四、阅读理解10. A11. B五、书面表达[考生自答]。

高一年级英语科期中考试试题(附答案)

第一部分：听力训练（共两节，满分20分）第一节：听力理解（共4段，共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）1-5 CACAC 6-10 BABAC第二节：听取信息（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）11. 7 12. weeks 13. top 14. folk 15. concerts第二部分：语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节：单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）16-20 A DCAC 21-25 CBBDA第二节：完形填空（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分）26-30 DBABB 31-35 BABCA 36-40 DABAD第三节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）41.started 42. who 43. third 44. because 45.making46. difficulty 47. but 48.with 49. patiently 50. an第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：阅读理解（共15题，每小题2分，满分30分）51-55 DCCBB 56-60 CABDC 61-65 CBBBC第二节：信息匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）66-70 DABCF第四部分：完成句子或句型转换（满分30分）第一节：单词填空。

（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）71. celebrate 72. stare 73. atmosphere 74. scenery 75. Unlike 76. seek 77. curiosity 78. energetic 79. obvious 80.permitted 第二节：根据中文意思完成句子每空一词或翻译句子。

(共8小题，满分15分)（每空0.5分，共9分；句子每小题3分，共6分）81. On the contrary 82. looking forward to 83. caught sight of 84. is harmful to/ does harm to 85. earning their living 86. get away with87. A quarrel broke out between them last night but nobody knew why.88. What puzzles/confuses me is why he left his hometown without telling anyone.Or: What makes me puzzled/confused is why he left his hometown without telling anyone.第五部分：基础写作（满分20分）I am writing to tell you about the discussions we’ve had about whether real friendship exists between boy students and girl students.Opinions are divided on the question，60% of the students are for the idea that real friendship exists between them. They believe that it is human nature to seek friendship. It helps them learn from each other and improve themselves together. On the other hand, 40% think that there is no real friendship between boys and girls. Because it can easily lead to falling in love at an early age and thus affects their study.In my opinion, boys and girls can develop their friendship properly.Yours truly,Li Hua。

高一英语必修一期中考试题-含答案

高一第一学期模块检测（英语）第I卷（共105分）第一部分：听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第二部分：语言知识及应用（共二节，满分35分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21.You’d better _______ your score and see if you have passed the exam.A. add up toB. add toC. add upD. add22. ---- Do you know our town at all-----No, this ________ the first time I _________ here.A. was; has eB. is; eC. is; had eD. is; have e23. Mr. Green asked Lily ________ she had written to her father _______.A. whether; the day beforeB. whether; yesterdayC. that; the day beforeD. that; yesterday24. Every minute is made full _______ of _______ our lessons well.A. to use; studyB. use; studyingC use; to study D. used; studying25. Many questions ______ at the meeting, but he answered none.A. came upB. raisedC. were risenD. asked26. ——the number of cars ,he thought ,there were not many people at the club.A .He judged by B. Judged from C. Judged by D. Judging by27. People ______ at the meeting would have a discussion on pollution.A. were presentB. took part inC. join inD. present.28．------Does your wife like tea------well, she doesn’t really ______ tea, she likes coffeebetter.A. care forB. careC. care aboutD. care of29. Mr. Black _______ Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane _______ on SundayA. leaves; takes offB. is leaving; takes offC. is leaving; is taking offD. leaves; is taking off30. That hero who died in the war was so brave that he never ____ ____ to the enemies until death.A. gave upB. gave outC. gave inD. gave away31. ---Why does she always ask you for help---- There is no one else ________________, is thereA. who to turn B she can turn toC. for whom to turnD. for her to turn32. The farm ______ we see today is no longer the one ______ it was ten years ago.A. that; thatB. where; thatC. where; whatD. which; which33. Whenever we are in ________, we must never lose ______, but try to think of the way out.A. the trouble; our heartB. troubles; heartsC. trouble; heartD. trouble; our heart34. He _______ for ten years but still doesn’t want to leave office.A. has been in powerB. has e to powerC. took officeD. e into power35. It ____in this new hall ____ was just set up last month ________ we held an important meeting yesterday.A. is; which; thatB. was; which; whatC. is; that; whichD. was; which; that第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）“Cheese”— a metaphor (隐喻) for what we want to have in life，whether it is a job, a relationship, or money.Each of us has our own 36 of what cheese is, and we want to 37 it because we believe it makes us 38 .Once there lived four little characters. Two were 39 named Sniff and Scurry and two were little people named Hem and Haw.Every morning, the mice and the little people 40 their running wear and went to Cheese Station C 41 they found their cheese. It was such a large store of cheese that Hem and Haw 42 moved their homes to be closer to it.One morning, Sniff and Scurry arrived at Cheese Station C and discovered there was 43 cheese. They weren’t surprised. 44 they had noticed the supply 45 cheese had been getting smaller every day, they were prepared for the result. They set out quickly to 46 new cheese.Later that same day, Hem and Haw arrived. “What No cheese! Who moved my cheese” Hem yelled. They went home that night 47 and discouraged.The next day Hem and Haw 48 to Cheese Station C. But the situation hadn’t changed. Haw asked, “Do Sniff and Scurry know something we don’t know” Hem 49 him and said, “What would they know They are simple 50 and we are human beings. They cannot be 51 than we are.”Haw suggested, “Maybe we should 52 talking about the situation and just to look for some new cheese.”Haw decided to 53 Cheese Station C while Hem was more fortable staying in the cheeseless Station C.Meanwhile, Sniff and Scurry went farther 54 they found Cheese Station N. They found what they had been looking for. It was the biggest 55 of cheese the mice had ever seen.36. A. feeling B. idea C. worry D. hope37. A. get B. avoid C. follow D. try38. A. happy B. angry C. full D. worried39. A. humans B. dogs C. mice D. cats40. A. put in B. took off C. gave in D. put on41. A. where B. that C. which D. what42. A. firstly B. suddenly C. finally D. always43. A. some B. no C. any D. much44. A. For B. If C. Though D. Since45. A. with B. of C. for D. to46. A. search for B. find C. look after D. discover47. A. glad B. hopeful C. unsatisfied D. excited48. A. returned B. left C. walked D. ran49. A. smiled at B. laughed atC. blamedD. praised50. A. animals B. cheese-loversC. thievesD. Sniff and Scurry51. A. more foolish B. bigger C. smarter D. faster52. A. start B. stop C. get D. enjoy53. A. leave B. go C. move D. start54. A. if B. unless C. when D. until55. A. store B. factory C. pany D. home第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）( A )Millions of meat-eaters have made the personal decision to stop eating the flesh of other creatures. Here are some major reasons for such a decision.1.The health reasonMedical studies prove that a vegetarian diet is easier to digest, provides a wider range of nutrients(营养) and has fewer burdens on the body. Vegetarians are less influenced by all the major diseases, and thus live longer, healthier, more productive lives. They have fewer physical plaints, less frequent visits to the doctor, and smaller medical bills.In a word, they are in the most natural conditions of life.2. __________________Planet earth is suffering. In large measure, the great loss of species, destruction of ancient rainforests to create lands where animals can feed on grass, loss of top soils, and the increase of water impurities(杂质) and air pollution have a mon cause which is the single fact of meat in the human diet. No single decision that we can make as individuals or as a race can have such a dramatic effect on the improvement of our planetary ecology(生态) as the decision not to eat meat. Many seeking to save the planet for future generations have made this decision for this reason and this reason alone.3.The economic reasonThe simple fact is that to produce 1 kilogram of meat, it requires over 16 kilograms of grain and much more water. Millions of animals are bred for meat production. If they were not bred, the vegetation would be used to feed people. And more people in hunger would have their food.56. Vegetarians prefer to live on vegetables for the reasons EXCEPT that _______.A. vegetables are easier to digestB. they provide more kinds of nutrientsC. vegetables are cleaner than meatD. the body will have fewer burdens57. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to this passageA. Vegetarians will spend no money on medical care.B. Vegetarians have more children in their life.C. Vegetarians are usually thinner.D. Vegetarians can save the planet for future generations.58. What might be the proper title for the second partA. The ecological reason.B. The pollutant reason.C. The plant reason.D. The generation reason.59. Which of the following might the writer agreeA. Fewer animals should be bred to produce more grain for people.B. Animals shouldn’t be raised.C. We should save animals.D. Living on vegetables can solve the problem of hunger.60. If people live on vegetables, which of the following may NOT be affected by itA. Species of animals.B. Air quality.C. People’s health.D. Grain quality( B )Frank Woolworth was born in Rodman, New York., in 1852. His family were very poor farmers, and there was never enough to eat. Frank decided he did not want to be farmer. He took a short business course, and went to work as a salesman in a large city.Woolworth realized he had a natural skill for showing goods to attract people’s interest, but he soon learned something more important. One day his boss told him to sell some odds and ends (小商品 ) for as much as he could get. Frank put all these things on one table with a sign which said FIVE CENTS EACH. People fought and pushed to buy the things and the table was soon cleared.Soon afterwards, Woolworth opened his own store., selling goods at five and ten cents. But he had another lesson to learn before he became successful. That is, if you want to make money by selling low-price goods, you have to buy them in large quantities directly from the factories. Once, for example, Woolworth went to Germany and placedan order for knives. The order was so large that the factory had to keep running 24 hours a day for a whole year. In this way, the price of the knives was cut down by half.By 1919, Woolworth had over 1000 stores in the US and Canada, and opened his first store in London. He made many millions and his name became famous throughout the world. He always run his business according to strict rules, of which the most important was: “ THE CUSTOMER IS ALWAYS RIGHT.”61. Frank took a short business course in order to ____________.A. earn more money for his familyB. learn something from a salesmanC. get away from the farmD. get enough to eat.62. Frank sold the odds and ends quickly because _____________.A. he knew how to get people to buy his goods.B. he cut down the price by halfC. he had put the goods on a table in a very nice way.D. the sign he put on the table was well designed.63. The price of the knives was cut down by half because ______________.A. the factory workers worked 24 hours a day.B. knives were ordered in large quantities directly from the factory.C. the knives were made in Germany, where labour (劳动力) was cheap.D. the knives were produced in one factory.64. _____________ make Woolworth a world-famous man.A. His business skills and his wealth.B. The low price of the goods he sold.C. His trip to Germany and his huge order of knives.D. His natural skill for showing things.65. The belief that : “ The customer is always right” suggests that_______________.A. whenever there is a quarrel between the customer and shopassistant, the customers are always right.B. If you want to succeed, the rule is the only way.C. stores must always follow the customer’s orders if they wantto make more money.D. stores should do their best to meet the customer’s needs if theywant to be successful.( C )About ten men in every hundred suffer from color blindness in some way. Women are luckier; only about one in two hundred is affected in this matter. Perhaps, after all, it is safer to be driven by a woman!There are different forms of color blindness. In some cases a man may not be able to see deep red. He may think that red, orange and yellow are all shadows of green. Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green. In rare cases an unlucky man may see everything in shades of green － a strange world indeed.Color blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain. In a single eye there are millions of very small things called “cones”. These help us to see in a bright light and to tell difference between colors. There are also millions of “rods”, but these are used for seeing when it is near dark. They show us shape but no color.Some insects have favorite colors. Mosquitoes prefer blue to yellow.A red light will not attract insects, but a blue lamp will. In a similar way human beings also have favorite colors. Yet we are lucky. With the aid of the cones in our eyes we can see many beautiful colors by day, and with the aid of the rods we can see shapes at night. One day we may even learn more about the invisible colors around us.66. The passage is mainly about _____________.A. color and its surprising effects.B. women being luckier than menC. danger caused by color blindnessD. color blindness67. According to the passage, with the help of the “cones”, we can_______________.A. tell different shapesB. see in a weak lightC. kill mosquitoesD. tell orange from yellow68. Why do some people say it is safer to be driven by womenA. Women are more careful.B. There are fewer color-blind womenC. Women are fonder of driving than men.D. Women are weaker but quicker in thinking.69. Which of the statements about the color- blind is trueA. Not all of them have the same problem in recognizing color.B. None of them can see deep red.C. None of them can tell the difference between blue and green.D. All of them see everything in shades of green.70. We can attract and kill mosquitoes by using a _____________.A. red lightB. yellow lightC. blue lightD. green light( D )Rome had the Forum (论坛). London has Speaker’s Corner. Now always-on-the-go New Yorkers have Liz and Bill.Liz and Bill, two college graduates in their early 20s, have spent a whole year trying to have thousands of people talk to them in subway stations and on busy street ers. And just talk.Using a 2-foot-tall sign that says, “ Talk to Me,” they attract conversationalists, who one evening included a mental patient, and men in business suits.They don’t collect money. They don’t push religion (宗教). So what’s the point“ To see what happens,” said Liz. “ We simply enjoy life with open talk.”Shortly after the September 11, 2001 attacks, they decided to walk from New York City to Washington, a 270-mile trip. They found they loved talking to people along the way and wanted to continue talking with strangers after their return.“ It started as a crazy idea.” Liz said. “ We were so curious about all the strangers walking by with their life stories. People will talk to us about anything: their job, their clothes, their childhood experiences, anything.”Denise wanted to talk about an exam she was about to take. She had stopped by for the second time in two days, to let the two listeners know how it went.Marcia had led her husband to a serious disease. “That was very heavy on my mind.” Marcia said. “ To be able to talk about it to total strangers was very good,” she explained.To celebrate a year of talking, the two held a get-together in a city park for all the people they had met over the past year. A few hundred people appeared, as well as some television cameramen and reporters.They may plan more parties or try to attract more people to join their informal talks. Some publishers have expressed interest in a book, something the two say they’ll consider before making a decision. 71. What did Liz and Bill determined to do after the attack on September 11, 2001A. Telling stories to strangers.B. Setting up street signs.C. Talking with peopleD. Organizing a speaker’s party.72. What they have been doing can be described as ____________.A. pointless (无意义的)B. normal（正常的）C. crazyD. successful73. Why are Denise and Marcia mentioned in the textA. They knew Liz and Bill very well.B. They happened to meet the writer of the text.C. They organized the get-together in the city park.D. They are examples of those who talked to Liz and Bill.74. What will Liz and Bill do in the futureA. Go in for publishingB. Do more television programs.C. Continue what they are doingD. Spend more time reading books.75. How do they like the idea of writing a bookA. They have decided to wait a year or two.B. They will think about it carefullyC. They agreed immediatelyD. They find it hard to do that.第II卷（共45分）请将第II卷答案写在答题纸上第一节词汇填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）76.She was really u_____ about the way her father treated her.77. He changed so much that I didn’t r________ him at first .78.The city was pletely d________ by the earthquake.79. Finally they were p__________(说服) to cycle around China.80.What are the ___________ (品质)you should find in a great person81. She thinks only of herself，she never other people.她仅仅考虑她自己，从来不关心他人。

高一上册英语期中试卷及答案

高一上册英语期中试卷及答案一、听力理解（每题2分，共10分）Directions: In this section, you will hear 5 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer.1. M: I'm so tired. I had to stay up late last night to finish my English homework.W: You should manage your time better. I finished mine right after school.Q: What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man is good at time management.B. The woman didn't do her English homework.C. The man stayed up late to do his English homework.D. The woman stayed up late to help the man.2. W: I heard there's a new movie showing at the cinema. Do you want to go see it this weekend?M: I'd love to, but I have a football match on Saturday. How about Sunday?Q: When can they probably go to see the movie?A. On Saturday.B. On Sunday.C. This weekend.D. Next weekend.3. M: What do you usually have for breakfast?W: I usually have a piece of bread and a glass of milk. Sometimes I add some fruits.Q: What does the woman usually have for breakfast?A. Only bread.B. Bread and milk.C. Fruits only.D. Milk and fruits.4. W: How was your trip to the mountains?M: It was great. The scenery was beautiful, and we had a lot of fun climbing.Q: What did the man do during his trip?A. He just enjoyed the scenery.B. He had a boring trip.C. He climbed the mountains.D. He went swimming.5. M: Do you know when the library closes today?W: It usually closes at 8 p.m., but on Fridays it closes at 9 p.m.Q: When does the library close today if it's Friday?A. At 8 p.m.B. At 9 p.m.C. At 7 p.m.D. It's not mentioned.二、词汇选择（每题2分，共20分）Directions: Choose the best answer to complete each sentence.1. I'm not sure whether I can ______ this difficult task on my own.A. carry outB. carry onC. put outD. put on2. The teacher ______ his students to read more books to improve their English.A. advisedB. suggestedC. madeD. let3. The little girl was so ______ that she hid behind her mother when she saw the strangers.A. shyB. naughtyC. braveD. clever4. It is very important to ______ a good habit of reading.A. developB. breakC. followD. forget5. His speech was so ______ that many people were deeply moved.A. boringB. excitingC. interestedD. uninteresting6. We should ______ every opportunity to practice our English.A. make use ofB. look forward toC. give upD. take care of7. The new shopping mall has a wide ______ of goods.A. kindB. typeC. varietyD. class8. She was ______ late for school this morning because of the traffic jam.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few9. The movie was so ______ that I fell asleep halfway through it.A. amazingB. fascinatingC. dullD. wonderful10. I can't ______ what he said just now. It was too noisy.A. listenB. hearC. listen toD. sound三、完形填空（每题2分，共30分）I had an interesting experience last year. After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town. __1__ the way, a young man waved to me. I stopped and he asked me for a lift. As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he __2__ in the same language. Except for a few words, I do not know any French at all. __3__ of us spoke during the journey. I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, "Do you speak English?" As I soon learnt, he was English himself!We __4__ talking and he told me that he was a farmer and was going to work in France for a year. During the year he had learned some French, but not __5__ "I'm having a lot of trouble with my French now," he said. "I'm not used __6__ it."I could understand his problem. When we got to the town, he __7__ me very much for the lift. I wished him good luck and he went into a building. I then drove on to the next town where I was going to __8__.There I was busy with my work for the whole morning. At noon I stopped for ameal in a restaurant. I sat down at a table and __9__ a menu. As soon as I saw it, I was very __10__ because I could not understand anything on it. I was very worried and started to think about what I should do. Just then a woman sat down opposite me. She __11__ a menu too and began to look at it. I took a deep breath and decided to ask her if she could help me.She was very friendly and __12__ to help me. She could speak some English. We had a very nice conversation. She told me that she was a teacher and was also having a holiday there. After that, we ordered our food and had a great meal together.I was very __13__ to her for her help.When I left the restaurant, I thought to myself, "What an interesting day! I made a new friend and learned something new about different cultures."This experience also made me realize that languages are very important. If we can speak more languages, we can communicate with more people and have more __14__ experiences. And it is also a good way to learn about different cultures and __15__ new friends.1. A. In B. On C. At D. By2. A. replied B. answered C. returned D. repeated3. A. Both B. Each C. Neither D. None4. A. started B. stopped C. continued D. ended5. A. much B. many C. few D. little6. A. to B. with C. of D. in7. A. thanked B. apologized C. paid D. praised8. A. stay B. live C. work D. play9. A. took B. picked C. fetched D. got10. A. happy B. excited C. sad D. frightened11. A. had B. took C. brought D. caught12. A. refused B. offered C. agreed D. decided13. A. grateful B. helpful C. useful D. hopeful14. A. interesting B. boring C. difficult D. strange15. A. make B. do C. have D. meet四、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）Most people think of zoos as safe places for animals, where struggles such as finding food and avoiding predators don't exist. Without such problems, animals in zoos should live to a ripe old age. But that may not be true for the largest land animals on earth. Scientists have known that elephants in zoos often suffer from poor health. They develop diseases, joint problems and behavior changes. Sometimes, they even become infertile.To learn more about how captivity affects elephants, a team of international scientists compared the life spans of female elephants born in zoos with those living outdoors in their native habitats. Zoos keep detailed records of all the animals in their care, documenting factors such as birth dates, illnesses, weight and death. These records made it possible for the researchers to analyze 40 years of data on 800 African and Asian elephants in zoos across Europe, North America and Asia.The scientists found that female elephants born in zoos lived an average of 16.9years. Their wild counterparts who died of natural causes lived an average of 56 years - more than three times as long.Scientists don't yet know why wild elephants seem to fare so much better than their zoo - raised counterparts. Georgia Mason, a biologist at the University of Guelph in Canada who led the study, thinks that stress and obesity may be to blame. Zoo elephants don't get the same kind of exercise they would in the wild, and most are fed a diet of corn instead of their natural vegetation.Another finding from the study showed that Asian elephants born in zoos were more likely to die early than African elephants born in zoos. Mason suggests that different species may react differently to the stress of captivity.1. What does the underlined word "ripe" in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Smooth.B. Mature.C. Disease - free.D. Early.2. What do the scientists find in their study?A. Female elephants live longer than male elephants.B. Zoo - raised elephants live as long as their wild counterparts.C. Female elephants born in zoos have a shorter life span.D. Elephants are less healthy in zoos due to lack of exercise.3. What are the possible reasons for the zoo - raised elephants' poor healthaccording to Mason?A. Stress and obesity.B. Eating too much corn.C. Lack of exercise and different species.D. All of the above.4. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Elephants in ZoosB. Health of Zoo - raised ElephantsC. Comparison between Zoo - raised and Wild ElephantsD. Longer Life for Wild ElephantsIf you are a high school student, you may be under a lot of stress. Here are some tips to help you manage your stress.First, make a schedule. A schedule can help you organize your time and tasks. Write down all the things you need to do, such as homework, studying for tests, and extracurricular activities. Then, prioritize your tasks. Decide which tasks are most important and need to be done first. This will help you focus on the most important things and not get distracted by unimportant tasks.Second, get enough sleep. Sleep is very important for your physical and mental health. Most high school students need about 8 - 9 hours of sleep per night. If you don't get enough sleep, you will feel tired and stressed. Try to go to bed and get up at the same time every day to help regulate your body's internal clock.Third, exercise regularly. Exercise is a great way to relieve stress. It can also improve your mood and energy levels. You can choose the type of exercise that you like, such as running, swimming, or dancing. Try to exercise at least three times a week for 30 minutes or more.Fourth, take breaks. It's important to take breaks when you are studying or doing homework. Take a 10 - 15 minute break every hour or so. During your break, you can do something relaxing, such as listening to music, reading a book, or talking to a friend.Finally, talk to someone. If you are feeling stressed, don't keep it to yourself. Talk to your parents, teachers, or friends. They can give you advice and support.5. What is the first step to manage stress according to the passage?A. Get enough sleep.B. Make a schedule.C. Exercise regularly.D. Take breaks.6. How many hours of sleep do most high school students need per night?A. About 6 - 7 hours.B. About 7 - 8 hours.C. About 8 - 9 hours.D. About 9 - 10 hours.7. What is the benefit of exercise according to the passage?A. It can make you more intelligent.B. It can improve your physical and mental health.C. It can make you more popular.D. It can help you get better grades.8. How often should you take a break when you are studying or doing homework?A. Every 30 minutes.B. Every 45 minutes.C. Every hour.D. Every two hours.9. Who can you talk to if you are feeling stressed?A. Only your parents.B. Only your teachers.C. Only your friends.D. Your parents, teachers or friends.10. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Stress in High School StudentsB. How to Manage Stress in High SchoolC. Importance of Sleep for High School StudentsD. Exercises for High School Students五、语法填空（每题2分，共20分）I have a friend named Tom. He is an English boy. He is very interested in Chinese culture. He has been learning Chinese __1__ he was ten years old.One day, he told me that he wanted to visit China during the summer vacation. He planned to go to Beijing first. He had heard a lot about the Great Wall and was eager __2__ (see) it. He also wanted to taste some __3__ (tradition) Chinese food, such as dumplings and Peking duck.I told him that he would need to learn some basic Chinese phrases __4__ (help) him communicate better. He agreed and started to practice every day. He learned how to say "Hello", "Thank you", "Goodbye" and some other useful phrases.When the summer vacation came, he set off for China. He arrived in Beijing and was amazed by the beauty of the city. He took a lot of pictures of the Great Wall and said that it was __5__ (amaze) than he had imagined.He also visited some local restaurants. He was a little bit nervous at first when he ordered food, but with the help of his Chinese phrases, he managed to get what he wanted. He found that Chinese food was really delicious.During his stay in China, he made some Chinese friends. They were very friendly and helped him learn more about Chinese culture. He learned that Chinese people are very hospitable and they value family __6__ (strong).He was so happy with his trip to China that he decided to come back again next year. He said that he wanted to visit more places in China, like Shanghai and Xi'an. He hoped that he could improve his Chinese language skills __7__ (much) so that hecould communicate with Chinese people more freely.In conclusion, Tom's trip to China was a great experience for him. It not only broadened his horizons but also deepened his understanding of Chinese culture. I believe that his love for Chinese culture will continue to grow __8__ he continues to learn more about it.六、书面表达（20分）Write a short passage about "My Favorite Festival".参考答案：一、听力理解1. C2. B3. B4. C5. B二、词汇选择1. A2. A3. A4. A6. A7. C8. A9. C10. B三、完形填空1. B2. A3. C4. A5. A6. A7. A8. C9. D10. C11. B13. A14. A15. A四、阅读理解1. B2. C3. D4. B5. B6. C7. B8. C9. D10. B五、语法填空1. since2. to see3. traditional4. to help5. more amazing6. strongly7. more8. if六、书面表达My Favorite FestivalAmong all the festivals, my favorite one is the Spring Festival.The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. It usually falls in late January or early February.Before the festival, every family is busy cleaning their houses to sweep away bad luck. People also go shopping for new clothes, food and decorations.On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members get together and have a big dinner. We eat dumplings, which are a symbol of reunion. After dinner, we usually watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV while waiting for the New Year to come.During the festival, people visit their relatives and friends. They give each other red envelopes with money inside as a gift, which is called "hongbao" in Chinese. Children are especially happy because they can get a lot of "hongbao".There are also various activities during the Spring Festival, such as setting off fireworks, pasting Spring Festival couplets on the doors. These activities make thefestival full of joy and festivity.The Spring Festival is not only a time for family reunion but also a time to celebrate the new year and hope for a better future.。

高一英语必修1试卷及答案

高一年级英语学科（期中试卷）卧龙寺中学王凤萍考生须知：1. 本试卷总分120分，考试时间为90分钟。

2. 答案提前请考生填写学校、班级、姓名、学号。

一、单项选择（每题1分，共20 分）1.Her child was crying, but she ___________ him and carried on with her work.A. knewB. ignoredC. recognizedD. joined2. The jacket __________ you bought just now is __________ mine.A. that, the sameB. which, the same asC. what, the sameD. what , same3. You like singing ________ she likes dancing.A. butB. whileC. whenD. for4. Many of us are from the south, _________, Li Lei is from Guang Dong.A. such asB. such likeC. for exampleD. that’s to say5. The answer _________ the problem is quite easy.A. toB. ofC. inD. for6. Please _____________ . The class is too noisy.A. calm downB. settle downC. e upD. add up7. ——Excuse me. What time ________ the plane __________ ?——At 7: 45 pm.A. is, taking offB. are, taking offC. is , taken offD. are, taken off8. ___________ is the population of your city!A. HowB. WhatC. How muchD. How many9. Good friends do not _____what they do for each other; instead they offer help when it is needed.A. go throughB. laugh atC. care aboutD. set down10. As neither of them would ___________ , no decision was taken that day.A. give upB. give offC. give outD. give in11. It was the first time that I ___________ the night face to face.A. had seenB. have seenC. seeD. seeing12. Isn’t __________ rude __________ him to talk to his mother like that?A. that, forB. he , ofC. it, forD. it , of13. It _________ us two hours to get to the zoo on foot.A. tookB. spentC. neededD. cost14. I __________ in Shanghai but I’ll go back to Beijing in a month or two.A. stayB. am stayingC. have stayedD. had stayed15. He stopped me _____________ into his room.A. from goingB. to goC. for goingD. went16. Her voice _________ pleasant to my ears.A. listensB. hearsC. soundsD. is heard17. I have bought the same trousers _________ he is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. with18. Please draw the __________, the sunlight is too bright.A. pictureB. attentionC. lineD. curtains19. Mike is only seven years old, _________, he worked out the problem.A. andB. soC. butD. however20. There is little time left. I must be _________ now.A. awayB. goC. offD. leave二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）Friends play an important part in our lives. We may have many friends, but we oftendon’t cl early (21 ) how we make friends. We may get on well with a number of people, but we usually make friends with only a very few of them.People use the word ‘friend’ freely. Friends may have known each other (22 ) childhood or they may have recently met. In fact, people may have different kinds of friends such as school friends, work friends, or sports friends. A person may choose ( 23 ) friends for different activities. If you play with someone on the playground, the person is your ( 24 ) . If you often play chess with a friend, the person is your chess partner.One may have many good friends and only one ( 25 ) friend. ‘Best friends’ or ‘Close friends’ are usually two people who have known each other for a ( 26 ) time. A close friend is someone who is able to ( 27 ) experiences, joys and sorrows with you. This is a person you can rely on when you are in need, and this is the person to ( 28 ) you are willing to lend a helpful hand.Friendship is one of life’s greatest treasures. Yet, it would be too much to expect a friend to do ( 29 ) for you. As a French writer said, ‘Don’t walk in front of me I may not follow. Don’t walk behind me I may not ( 30 )’ . Just walk beside me and be my friend.( ) 21. A. understand B. choose C. like D. want( ) 22. A. before B. since C. after D. between( ) 23. A . different B. same C. difference D. close ( ) 24. A. roommate B. classmate C. pen friend D. playmate( ) 25. A. worst B. bad C. good D. best ( ) 26. A. long B. short C. good D. too much( ) 27. A. get B. have C. share D. sharing ( ) 28. A. which B. what C.that D. whom ( ) 29. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. none( ) 30. A. leader B. lead C. walk D. share 三，阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AAs prices and building costs keep rising, the "doityourself" (DIY)trend（趋势）in the U.S. continues to grow. "We needed furniture（家具）for our living room, "says John Ross, "and we just didn’t have enough money to buy it. So we decided to try making a few tables and chairs." John got married six months ago, and in mon with many young people these days, they are struggling to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high. The Rosses took a 2week course for $ 280 at a night school. Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house.Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife died. He has a fulltime job at home as well as in a shoe making factory. Last month, he received a car repair bill for $ 420."I was deeply upset about it. Now I’ve finished a car repair course, I should be able to fix the car by myself."John and Jim are not unusual people. Most families in the country are doing everything they can to save money so they can fight the high cost of living. If you want to bee a "doityourselfer", you can go to DIY classes. A nd for those who don‘t have time to take a course, there are books that tell you how you can do things yourself.31.We can learn from the text that many newly married people_____.A. find it hard to pay for what they needB. have to learn to make their own furnitureC. take DIY courses run by the governmentD. seldom go to a department store to buy things32.John and his wife went to evening classes to learn how to_____.A. run a DIY shopB. make or repair thingsC. save time and moneyD. improve the quality of life33.When the writer says that Jim has a fulltime job at home, he means Jim_____.A. makes shoes in his homeB. does his own car and home repairsC. does extra work at nightD. keeps house and looks after his children34.Jim Hatfield decided to bee a doityourselfer when_____.A. his car repairs cost too muchB. the car repair class was not helpfulC. he could no possible do two jobsD. he had to raise the children all by himself35.What would be the best title for the text?A. The Joy of DIYB. You Can Do It Too!C. Wele to Our DIY Course!D. Ross and Hatfield: Believers in DIY.BWhat is the EmailThe email, which is also called email, stands for “electronic mail”. You can send messages in only a few seconds by email.On the Internet there are many powerful puters called “servers” to help people send and receive emails. The sending and receiving servers are just like post offices. If you want to use the email service, you have to open at least an email account(账户) called a “mailbox”, just like we set up a mailbox in a post office. Some mailboxes are provided free of charge by ISPs, which you can get when you open an Internet account. Most widely used mailboxes are provided free by the ISPs, and anyone can apply for one even if he has no ISP account.How to apply for a free mailbox? First you have to connect to the Internet and go to the homepage(主页) of the ISP providing free mailboxes. Then you’ll find an icon(符号) showing “apply for a free mailbox”, click the icon, an agreement about the rules for using the free mailbox will appear. If you want to go on, click the icon “I agree”. Then you have to fill in a form about your basic personal information, and the name and pin of the mailbox. The pin is the key to the mailbox. After finishing these, you’ll get a mailbox like this: your name @ mail server, for example: jack@ 163. . The mailbox is separated into two parts by a separator “@”, which is read as “at”. The former part is the name of the mailbox. The latter (后者) is the domain name(域名) of the mail server. All mails to you will be received by the server and put into your mailbox. You can read this mail on any puter in the world as long as you have the name and pin of the mailbox.36. If you want to send or receive an email, you should first _____.A. write to the ISPsB. fill in a formC. apply for a mailboxD. go to the post office37. When you get a FREE mailbox, you can send an email _____.A. at any placeB. without obeying any rulesC. to any oneD. without paying any money38. Here is an email address ecpjyb@ecp . What is the name of the mailbox?A. ecp.B. ecpC.D. ecpjyb39. The writer mainly wants to tell us how to _____ in this passage.A. send or receive a letter by emailB. set up a free emailboxC. set up one’s email addressD. read the email on any puter in the world30. Which of the following is TRUE?A. If you have no money, you can’t apply for a box.B. People can send messages within several seconds by email.C. You can also receive an email without using a mailbox.D. If you want to send an email, you have to inform the post office.CThe report came to the British on May 21,1941.Th German battleship Bismarck, the most powerful warship in the world, was moving out into the Atlantic Ocean. Her task to destroy the ships carrying supplies from the United States to wartorn England.The British had feared such a task. No warship they had could match the Bismarck in speed or in firepower. The Bismarch has eight 15inch guns and 81 smaller guns. She could move at 30 nautical mile（海里）an hour. She was believed to be unsinkable. However, the British had to sink her. They sent out a task force headed by their best battleship Hood to hunt down the Bismarck. On May 24,the Hood found the Bismarck. It was a meeting that the German mander Luetjens did not want to see. His orders were to destroy the British ships that were carrying supplies, but to stay away from a fight with British warships.The battle didn’t last long. The Bismarck’s first torpedo（鱼雷）hit the Hood, which went down taking all but three of her 1,419 men with her.But in the fight, the Bismarck was slightly damaged（损坏）.Her mander decided to run for repairs to France, which had at that time been taken by the Germans. The British force followed her. However, because of the Bismarck’s speed and the heavy fog, the lost sight of her.For two days, every British ship in the Atlantic tried to find the Bismarck, but with no success. Finally, she was sighted by a plane from Ireland. Trying to slow the Bismarck down so that their ships could catch up with her, the British fired at her form the air. The Bismarck was hit.On the morning of May 27,the last battle was fought. Four British ships fired on the Bismarck, and she was finally sunk.41.The Bismarck sailed into the Atlantic Ocean_____.A. to sink the HoodB. to cut off American supplies to BritainC. to gain control of FranceD. to stop British warships reaching Germany42.Many people believed that the Bismarck could not be defeated because she_____.A. was fast and powerfulB. had more men on boardC. wa s under Luetjens’ mandD. had bigger guns than other ships43.We learn from the text that on 24 May_____.A. the British won the battle against the BismarckB. the Bismarck won the battle against the BritishC. the British gunfire damaged the Bismarch seriouslyD. the Bismarck succeeded in keeping away from the British44.Luetjens tried to sail to France in order to_____.A. have the ship repairedB. join the other GermansC. get help from the FrenchD. get away from the British45.Which of the following is the immediate cause of the sinking of the Bismarck?A. The British air strikes.B. The damage done by the Hood.C. Gunfire from the British warships.D. Luetjen’s decision to run for France.四、单词拼写(每空1分，共10分)1. Pressure is a major problem of ________（现代的）life, so we need to learn to dealwith it.2. It took him a long time to get used to the __________（南方的）climate.3. She has changed a lot. I could hardly r __________her on first sight.4. He got a job in a foreign pany after he g____________ from university.5. With the help of Tom, Mary _________(终于) worked out the maths problem.6. I am not f_______ with the small town. Can you show me the way to the bus station?7. Life would be very difficult without ___________(电) .8. As we all know, Italy is a __________ (欧洲)country.9. Products of high q_______ sell well in the market.10. It was the second time that he had been elected as ________（总统）五、根据中文提示填空（每小题2分，共10分）1. 直到战争结束他才意识到自由的重要性。

2022-2023-2学期高一年级期中考试英语参考答案

兰州一中2022-2023-2学期期中考试高一英语参考答案听力 1-5 CBBBA 6-10 ABACA 11-15 BCCAB 16-20 BCAAA阅读理解：21-23: BDA 24-27: BCAA 28-31: DABB 32-35: ACDA七选五：36-40: DFEAG完形填空： 41-45 DCABC 46-50 DBADC 51-55 ABDCB语法填空：56.at 57.Fortunately 58.to prevent rgest 60.is known61.caused 62.which 63.national 64. and 65.spots应用文One possible version :Good _ morning . everyone !I am Li Hua and I ' m very honoured to stand here to share my opinion . My topic is " Thank you , my parents !"I think my parents are the first people I should thank . It ' s they who give me life . It ' s they who teach me knowledge and let me live happily . I should thank my parents for giving me somuch . But now I think the best way to pay back my parents is to study well and then be a useful person to the society when I grow up .Thank _ you _ for your listening .读后续写One possible version :Mark thought a lot about his habits . He realized that these bad habits always made him feel tired because he couldn ' t get enough sleep . So he set himself a goal that he just could watch TV or play video games for 30 minutes every day , and he should go to bed before 10 o ' clock at night ." I ' m happy that I decided to make changes . Developing good habits is good for my health ," he sald to himself .What about other changes ? Now that Mark became healthier , he tried to make changes inother fhelds , especially his study . Mark got low marks in his class , but he knew he couldmake progress if he studied harder . He spent more time reading books and paid moreattention to his schoolwork . When he had diffhculty in his study , he encouraged himself tomake efforts to solve it or asked others for help . Finally , he became an excellent student .。

2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题 (含答案)

2023～2024学年第一学期期中考试高一英语本试卷共八大题，满分135分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用2B铅笔在“考生号”处填涂考生号。

用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和考生号填写在答题卡上。

2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂照：如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区城内的相应位登上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的，答案无效。

4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

Ⅰ．单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．— You will hold the house-warming party this evening, right?— Yes. The party we have looked forward to ________.A. comingB. has comeC. cameD. is coming2．Was it ________ he was playing volleyball on the playground ________ he got hurt?A. that; whenB. when; thatC. that; thatD. where; that 3．Inside ______ an exhibition of the most up-to-date inventions of the 31st century.A. hasB. haveC. wasD. were4．We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, ________?A. can youB. shall weC. can weD. will you5．I don’t think anyone will volunteer to paint such a big house, ________?A. will theyB. do IC. don’t ID. won’t they6．The medical team ________ 12 doctors, most of ________ are from Guangzhou First Peopl e’s Hospital.A. is made up of; themB. is made up of; whomC. made up of; whomD. made up of; who7．In ancient China lived an artist __________ paintings were almost lifelike.A. whoseB. hisC. whichD. who8．The most important thing ________ we should pay attention to is the first thing ________I have said.A. what; whichB. that; whichC. that; thatD. which; what9．The student who ________ in the exam was criticized seriously.A. caught cheatingB. cheatingC. was caught cheatingD. was caught cheated10．— These problems are too hard to ________. Will you give me some advice?— There are many ways. The most important is to have a careful plan.A. work outB. cut outC. give outD. break out11．Who do you guess ________ where I ________ just now?A. lie; layB. is lying; layC. lies; laidD. lied; laid12．The train ________ at 10:30, so it ________ in 10 minutes.A. is starting; leavesB. is starting; will have leftC. start; will leaveD. starts; is leaving13．This is the day ________ we spent together ________ I shall never forget.A. which; in whichB. when; whichC. /; whichD. /; when14．After college, he applied ________ a job in Shanghai, anxious to apply what he had learnt ________ the daily work.A. for, toB. to; toC. to; forD. for, for15．Tom ________ the window ________ his attention was caught by a bird.A. was about to close; whileB. was closing; whileC. was to close; whenD. was about to close; whenⅡ．阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）AMost people above 16 years old have a strong wish that they should drive on the road by themselves. Thus, getting a license is an exciting time in their life. Ultimate Drivers is there to help your teen learn the rules of the road and gain important driving experience.What We OfferIntimate Drivers’ program will help students prepare for their road test and give them theskills they need to become lifelong safe and defensive drivers.The beginner program offers 20 hours of in-class training, 12 hours of homework assignments and 8 hours of in-car training. Each in-class training lasts 120 minutes and each one-on-one in-car training 80 minutes. What’s more, students can be picked up for free from home, work or school.What You Need KnowStudents can complete the classroom part of the course in just two weekends or if it better suits their schedules, they can take it during the evenings on weekdays. There are also classes offered during the holiday break.Students can start taking line classroom part of the driving training without the G1 license, but do need it by the time they’re ready to start the in-car driving lessons.What Extra Benefits AreThe beginner drivers can gain much through the program. After that they’ll receive stu dent testimonials (证明书). The testimonials show teenagers who have taken the course feel more confident in their abilities and many believe they couldn’t have passed the road test without it.Sign up before April 5th, and students can get an insurance discount (保险折扣)! 16．How many times does die program offer in-class training?A. 20.B. 12.C. 10.D. 8.17．What do students need to do to have in-car driving lessons?A. Get the G1 license.B. Finish the classroom part.C. Sign up before April 5th.D. Receive a student testimonial.18．What type of writing is the text?A. A review.B. An advertisement.C. A guide.D. An announcement.BI’ve been in an 18-year love-hate relationship with a black walnut tree.It’s a unique tree. In late September or early October, falling fruits as hard as baseballs threaten the skulls (头骨) of you, your children, your neighbors and those that reside next door to them. Umbrellas in the yard are a must while dining in early August, and as for me, I wear my bike helmet while working in the garden.The black walnut also releases a chemical substance through its roots as a competitive strategy. It’s poisonous to several common plants. There have been many new plant varieties tha t I brought home with hopes that maybe the black walnut would accept them, but they failed toflourish.What does work are native plants that naturally grow in the area. Native plants are important to have around since they provide beneficial pollinators (传粉者) like birds, bees and butterflies with seeds and contribute to a healthy and biodiverse environment. Native plants for this area are generally easy to grow, so they experience less stress.Have I thought of getting rid of this giant pain in my tiny backyard? Yes, however, getting rid of this tree standing at 50 feet with an 87-inch trunk is next to impossible. It’s also protected under the law. Rightfully so. Trees are important to the urban forest and for all of those that inhabit it.Sometimes I think about my life without the black walnut. I can’t imagine a spring without the birds who arrive every year and loudly sing their songs before dawn. I’d miss falling asleep on lazy weekend afternoons as I look up into its leaves.Every spring, I wonder what the season holds: What are the chances of being knocked unconscious while barbecuing? Like any good relationship, I’ll never be pleased. I’m stuck with this tree, so I’ll listen to its needs and give it the space it requires. In return, my walnut offers a habitat for wildlife and a reminder.19．Why does the author wear a bike helmet while working in the garden?A. To protect the injured skull.B. To prevent herself from sunburn.C. To avoid being hit by the nuts.D. To reduce the chance of getting bitten by bees.20．What is the tree’s survival strategy?A. It attracts beneficial pollinators.B. It lets out poison to drive away pests.C. It produces a chemical fatal to some plants.D. It competes for nutrition with similar species.21．Which of the following DOESN’T account for the author’s love-hate relationship with the tree?A. The volume of its fruits may bring inconvenience.B. The tree outcompetes the native plants in the garden.C. The tree is home to numerous birds and other creatures.D. The presence of the tree takes up much space of the garden.22．The author most probably got a reminder from the tree that ________.A. it’s better to give than to takeB. trees and plants have their own ways to flourishC. even a good relationship is not always trouble-freeD. acceptance, instead of resistance, is the better way to beCIt was raining like nothing before when Ehdaa Bujeldain, an English teacher living with her family in the mountains of Derna in eastern Libya , heard a loud noise that sounded like an explosion (爆炸). Later they learned that a dam (大坝) in Derna had broken down under the pressure of running water. For the next four days, they had no power or internet, and it was only recently that they started to fully understand of the damage caused by the floods.“Half of the city has been destroyed. My mom’s relatives, my friends, my coworkers ——they are all gone. Now we, the survivors, are just ghost s in shells,” says Bujeldain, whose sadness can be easily told from her blank expression.Five days have passed since the terrible flooding in Derna, Libya’s Red Crescent organization estimated that 11,300 people have died, while the city’s mayor believes the number of deaths could be as high as 20,000.Derna is a coastal city with a seasonal river called the Wadi Derna. Despite the abnormally heavy rain, people living near the river had little warning before the floodwaters came rushing in on that terrible morning. United Nations aid chief Martin Griffiths described the scale of the flood as “appalling” (令人惊骇的) and blamed the flood partly on sudden climate change.Now international aid teams are arriving in Derna, but they face challenges due to damaged roads, lack of access to power, water, and fuel. Tarhoni, doctor of the rescue team, warns that the most difficult weeks lie ahead. “One disaster is done and there is another to come,” he says. “The thousands and thousands of people who lost everything these people now need comfort, they need company, t hey need psychological support.”23．What do we know about Bujeldain’s family from paragraph 1?A. The explosion they heard led to the destruction of the dam.B. Bujeldain saved her family from the floods with her bravery.C. Bujeldain immediately recognized the outbreak of the floods.D. For several days, they didn’t fully realize the seriousness of the floods.24．What does Bujeldain mean by saying they are “just ghosts in shells” in paragraph 2?A. They run out of energy and are very tired.B. They feel lucky as they are safe and sound.C. They are completely saddened and shocked.D. They are sorry for the loss of their homeland.25．According to the passage, which of the following does NOT contribute to the loss of lives?A. The absence of warning.B. The extraordinary rainfall.C. Unexpected climate change.D. The damage to environment.26．What might be the main focus of international aid efforts in Derna?A. Addressing mental problems.B. Providing immediate medical care.C. Conducting climate change research.D. Rebuilding roads and access to resources.DBy the end of the century, if not sooner, the world’s oceans will be bluer and greener thanks to a warming climate, according to a new study.At the heart of the phenomenon lie tiny microorganisms (微生物) in the ocean called phytoplankton. Because of the way light reflects off the organisms, these phytoplankton create colorful patterns at the ocean surface. Ocean color varies from green to blue, depending on the type and concentration of phytoplankton. Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas, while reducing it in other spots, leading to changes in the ocean’s appearance.Phytoplankton live at the ocean surface, where they pull carbon dioxide into the ocean while giving off oxygen. When these organisms die, they bury carbon in the deep ocean, an important process that helps to regulate (调控) the global climate. But phytoplankton are vulnerable to the ocean’s warming trend. Warming changes key characteristics of the ocean and can affect phytoplankton growth, since they need not only sunlight and carbon dioxide to grow, but also nutrients.Stephanie Dutkiewicz, a scientist in MIT’s Center for Global Change Science, built a climate model that projects changes to the oceans throughout the century. In a world that warms up by 3C, it found that multiple changes to the color of the oceans would occur. The model projectsthat currently blue areas with little phytoplankton could become even bluer. But in some waters, such as those of the Arctic, a warming will make conditions more suitable for phytoplankton, and these areas will turn greener. “Not only are the quantities of phytoplankton in the ocean changing.” she said, “but the type of phytoplankton is changing.”And why does that matter? Phytoplankton are the base of the food web. If certain kinds begin to disappear from the ocean, Dutkiewicz said, “it will change the type of fish that will be able to live on.” Those kinds of changes could affect the food chain.Whatever color changes the ocean experiences in the coming future will probably be too gradual and unnoticeable, but they could mean significant changes. “It’ll be a while before we can statistically show that the changes are happe ning because of climate change,” Dutkiewicz said, “but the change in the color of the ocean will be one of the early warning signals that we really have changed our planet.”27．What are the first two paragraphs mainly about?A. The cause of the changes in ocean color.B. The various patterns at the ocean surface.C. The way light reflects off marine organisms.D. The efforts to fuel the growth of phytoplankton.28．What does the underlined word “vulnerable” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. beneficialB. sensitiveC. significantD. unnoticeable 29．What can we learn from the passage?A. Dutkiewicz’s model aims to project phytoplankton changes.B. Phytoplankton have been used to control global climate.C. Phytoplankton play a declining role in the ecosystem.D. Oceans with more phytoplankton may appear greener.30．What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To explain the effects of climate change on oceans.B. To assess the consequences of ocean color changes.C. To introduce a new method to study phytoplankton.D. To analyze the organization of the ocean food chain.The Chubby Diaries creator is part of a community of larger-bodied travelers who are showing the world that they can do anything. Following them helps because you can be like, “Oh, this place works with larger bodies.” 31 .Second plane seats and belt extendersSouthwest is one of the few airlines to offer plus-size passengers a free second seat. To ensure the extra space, Southwest recommends booking both seats beforehand, then making a request to get your money back. 32 Southwest states: “The armrest is t he definitive gauge (测量仪) for a customer of size. If you’re unable to lower both armrests, you need a second seat.” Even if your frame fits between the lowered arms, you may still need a seat-belt extender.33 .Finding size nclusive tripsFor Natalie Robinson, ziplining (压缩) in Costa Rica determined her bucket list. “Literally for the last 10 years, that’s all I talked about,” said the co-owner of Fat Girls Travel. 34 . Her fortunes changed completely on an August trip to Costa Rica, when a friend found an outfitter without weight restrictions. The guide said Robinson could dash through the rainforest as long as she could reach the starting point high in the tree tops.35When researching a trip, ask about weight restrictions as well as the availability of equipment that can accommodate your size. If you have concerns, bring your own equipment. Plus-size travelers emphasize the importance of being self-sufficient. Finding special clothes and equipment can be challenging in unfamiliar destinations.A. Pack your own equipmentB. Find supportive travel groups and tripsC. Their extra efforts are paying off as they discover how to travel comfortably andconfidentlyD. Ziplining provides much convenience for those fat girlsE. Many airlines use the armrests to determine whether a passenger requires more spaceF. Air-lines provide this extra piece of equipment free, and you can request it at the time ofboardingG. But ziplining generally has a weight limit, so she hadn’t been able to do itYou might say I found marathoning, step by step. Or perhaps it found me. I was 36 an athlete growing up. In fact, I have a hard time 37 that term to myself even today.It started when I joined a group of women in my neighborhood for a daily three-mile walk. At first it was 38 . But soon, my body adjusted and I wanted 39 . Before long, I was running 5 miles. Then I set a goal to run a half marathon. And I did complete the Covered Bridges Half Marathon. I thought, “Now what?” I started to 40 a marathon.It so happened that I 41 a meeting one night and listened to the speaker and coach, Rick Muhr, and was so 42 by his words. I told him that I had signed up for the Ocean State Marathon, just a week away, and that I really didn’t believe I could 43 . Rick locked eyes with me and said, “Trish, you’ve done enough training. You’ll finish!”I never had someone 44 me like that, let alone a real, live coach. He gave me the45 I needed. I set out to run my 46 marathon and completed it in 4:25:00. Little did I know that this would be the beginning of nearly a decade of marathon and distance running. Running a marathon isn’t for everybody. But it is for anybody, anybody who wants to47 the unreachable and to take that 48 into the rest of their life. When you cross the finish line you may never have a 49 picture of what you are made of and capable of accomplishing. Your 50 of the world and, more importantly, of yourself will forever be changed!36．A. always B. rarely C. never D. nearly37．A. pointing B. applying C. turning D. spreading38．A. hard B. relaxing C. unfamiliar D. exciting39．A. some B. both C. more D. none40．A. report B. record C. recall D. consider41．A. held B. missed C. attended D. mentioned42．A. inspired B. disturbed C. embarrassed D. amused43．A. participate B. finish C. win D. run44．A. agree with B. rely on C. care for D. believe in45．A. confidence B. pleasure C. satisfaction D. motivation46．A. last B. first C. only D. second47．A. test B. identify C. imagine D. reach48．A. knowledge B. request C. principle D. experience49．A. bigger B. brighter C. clearer D. nicer50．A. view B. love C. description D. memoryⅤ．单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请用Welcome Unit～U4所学单词填空。

2023-2024学年全国高中高一上英语译林版期中试卷(含解析)

2023-2024学年全国高一上英语期中试卷考试总分：50 分考试时间： 120 分钟学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;卷II（非选择题）一、填空题（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）1. （5分） Adults can never understand why kids can be so e ________, for they just forget how they moved about all the time with no breaks when they were small. （根据首字母填空）二、完形填空（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）2.(5分)Peter Tabichi, a 36-year-old science teacher from a countryside of Kenya, who donates 80 percent of his salary to poor students, has been titled the world's Best Teacher. He has（1）________ a one-million-dollar global prize, the Varkey Foundation Global Teacher Prize 2019, recognizing the importance of the world's best（2）________."We lack（3）________ that many schools take for granted," Tabichi says, "So as a teacher, I just want to change that and have a（an）（4）________ influence even on Africa". Tabichi teaches ina（5）________ town, where 95 percent of students live in poverty, and about one-third are（6）________ orphans（孤儿）or have only one parent. In this（7）________ educational environment, Tabichi introduced a Talent Nurturing Club, while（8）________ an existing Science Club, a positive step that helped take in a lot more students.（9）________, the school's fame for（10）________ achievement is also going up.Under Tabichi's guiding, students from his town came first in Kenya's Science and Engineering Fair last year, with an invention that（11）________ blind and deaf people to measure objects. The（12）________ also won an award from the Royal Society of Chemistry, with a project that generates electricity from plants. These achievements are（13）________ when you consider that the school only has one computer, with a poor Internet connection.His students sometimes couldn't（14）________ enough food. What's more, some grow up in a community where drug abuse,（15）________, dropping out from school and young marriages are common.For Tabichi, the（16）________ of his work is clear. "I get a lot of（17）________ when seeing my learners grow in knowledge, skills and confidence", he says.Winning the award, which was（18）________ during a ceremony（19）________ in Dubai, Tabichi said "Africa's young people will no longer be（20）________ by low expectations. Africa will produce scientists, engineers and entrepreneurs whose names will be one day famous in every corner of the world."（1）C.createdD.awarded（2）A.headmastersB.inventorscatorsD.parents（3）A.experiencesB.classroomsC.guidesD.facilities（4）A.historicalB.positiveC.environmentalD.major（5）A.wealthyB.remoteC.developedD.classic（6）C.eitherD.all（7）A.differentB.toughC.modemD.real（8）A.contractingB.designingC.expandingD.ignoring（9）A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MeanwhileD.Otherwise（10）A.scientificB.biologicalC.religiousD.cultural（11）B.preventsC.invitesD.permits（12）A.crewB.staffC.studentsD.teachers（13）A.impressiveB.believableC.personalD.modest（14）A.feedB.collectC.offerD.afford（15）A.friendshipB.harmonyC.crimeD.support（16）A.requirementB.challengeC.priceD.reward（17）A.regretB.satisfactionC.curiosityD.sadness（18）A.presentedB.admittedC.addedD.established（19）A.displayedB.occurredC.attendedD.hosted（20）A.given awayB.put offC.held onD.held back三、阅读理解（本题共计 4 小题，每题 5 分，共计20分）3.Endless Adventures for TeenagersThe world is full of mountains to climb, waves to surf and paths to follow. With junior membership you'll have unlimited access to all of the amazing places we look after, inside and out.Go wild for watersportsEver ridden a crashing wave or rowed under chalky cliffs（峭壁）? Feel alive as you surf the white water at Portstewart Strand on a body board or look at the blue seas of Studland Bay in a glass-bottomed boat. Climb, jump and swim your way around the dramatic Pembrokeshire coastline, all under the guidance of an expert instructor.Sleep under the starsSpend a week in the wild on a family camping trip at Wicken Fen. Listen for barn owls hooting（大叫）and badgers（獾）snuffling. Wake up beside water at Low Wray campsite. Hire bikes, paddleboards or rowing boats for an action-packed day out before refueling with tasty pizza from a wood-fired oven.Capture the momentHead for the Farne Islands to shoot puffins landing on the cliffs and grey seals resting on the rocks. On still days you'll be able to take pictures of Snowdonia's peaks reflected in the lakes' clear waters. And with 500 photogenic places to visit with your membership, you'll never be short of things to capture.Grow your skillsLove being outdoors? Learn practical conservation skills and meet new people at your local Green Academies Project. Whether creating a natural play area or planting trees, you'll feel proud to care for the nature on your doorstep.（1）What do adventures around the Pembrokeshire coastline provide?A.Free bike hire.B.A safe campsite.C.Professional guidance.D.Expert recommendation.（2）Where can teenagers camp?A.At Porstewart Strand.B.At Wicken Fen.C.At Studland Bay.D.On the Farne Islands.（3）What do we know about the Green Academics Project?A.It is run indoors.B.It teaches photographic skills.C.It is intended for research lovers.D.It encourages conservation efforts.4.Last summer, Katie Steller stopped at a traffic light, where a man was sitting with a sign asking for help.She rolled down her car window. "Hey!" she shouted. "I'm driving around giving free haircuts. If I go grab my chair, do you want one right now?" "No problem." he said. "I'll be right back," Steller said. She drove off, went to the salon she owns, and loaded a red chair into her car. Then she drove back. The man, named Edward, took a seat, and she cut his curly graying hair. After Steller was done, Edward looked in a mirror. "I look good!" he said.To date, Steller has given 30 or so such haircuts to people around the city. These clients are all living on the margins, and she is fully aware of the power of her cleanup job. "It's more than a haircut," she says. "I want it to be a gateway, to show value and respect, but also to get to know people. I want to build relationships."Steller knows that a haircut can change a life. One changed hers: as a teen, she suffered from a disease called ulcerative colitis（溃疡性结肠炎）that was so severe and her hair thinned suddenly. Seeing this, her mother arranged for Steller's first professional haircut. "To sit down and have somebody talk to me like a person, it helped me feel cared about." she says. After that, Steller knew she wanted to have her own salon so she could help people feel the way she'd felt that day. Not long after finishing cosmetology school in 2009, she began what she now calls her Red Chair Project.Steller listens to people's stories of loss, addiction, and struggle to get back on their feet. The attention apparently works. When she was cutting a woman's hair one day, someone drove by and yelled, "You look amazing!" The woman in the chair smiled very happily. "I'm not unnoticed," she exclaimed. "Look, people see me!" "The way you show up in the world matters," says Steller. "You have no idea what people are going to do with the kindness that you give them."（1）Steller gives haircuts to those who ________.A.live with low social statusB.live in the countrysideC.live on the edge of the citiesD.live in small communities（2）What inspired Steller to start her Red Chair Project?A.Her generosity to the poor.B.Her experience in illness.C.Her fear of being alone.D.Her skill of doing hair.（3）How did the woman in the chair feel?A.Confident.B.Shy.C.Shocked.D.Cheerful.（4）Which is the best title for the text?A.Simple Action of KindnessB.A Successful Salon OwnerC.The Power of Free CutsD.The Change of LifeD.One's success is based on how hard he has tried.（4）Which point of view may the author agree to?A.Every effort should be paid back.petition should be encouraged.C.Winning should be a life-and-death matter.D.Fear of failure should be removed in competition.6.I travel a lot, and I find out different "styles"（风格）of directions every time I ask "How can I get to the post office?"Foreign tourists are often confused（困惑）in Japan because most streets there don't have names; in Japan, people use landmarks（地标）in their directions instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, "Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop."In the countryside of the American Midwest, there are not usually many landmarks. There are no mountains, so the land is very flat; in many places there are no towns or buildings within miles. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distances. In Kansas or Iowa, for example, people will say, "Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile."People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map; they measure distance in time, not miles. "How far away is the post office?" you ask. "Oh," they answer, "it's about five minutes from here." You say, "Yes, but how many miles away is it?" They don't know.It's true that a person doesn't know the answer to your question sometimes. What happens in such a situation? A New Yorker might say, "Sorry, I have no idea." But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers "I don't know." People in Yucatan believe that "I don't know" is impolite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A tourist can get very, very lost in Yucatan!（1）When a tourist asks the Japanese the way to a certain place they usually ________.A.describe the place carefullyB.show him a map of the placeC.refer to recognizable buildings and placesD.tell him the names of the streets（2）What is the place where people measure distance in time?A.New York.B.Kansas.C.Los Angeles.D.Iowa.（3）People in Yucatan may give a tourist a wrong answer ________.A.in order to save timeB.as a testC.for funD.so as to be polite（4）What can we infer from the text?A.It's important for travelers to understand cultural differences.B.It's useful for travelers to know how to ask the way properly.C.People have similar understandings of politeness.D.New Yorkers are generally friendly to visitors.（5）Which statement is NOT true according to the text?A.People in Los Angeles have not idea of distance on the map.B.In the countryside of the American Midwest, there are not usually many landmarks.C.A New Yorker may give a tourist a wrong answer to be polite.D.In Japan people use landmarks in their directions instead of street names.四、书面表达（本题共计 2 小题，每题 5 分，共计10分）7. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mark希望向你了解国画的相关知识，因你临时有事，需要推迟见面时间。

山东省新泰市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语含答案

新泰市2023级高一上学期期中考试英语试题（答案在最后）本试题分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分;满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷选择题答案，用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上，第Ⅱ卷非选择题答案，用0.5mm黑色签字笔写在答题纸上。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分;满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What will the woman probably have?A.Juice.B.Tea.C.Coffee.2.What did the man bring the woman?A.A spoon.B.A knife.C.A fork.3.What does the man suggest the woman do?A.Go indoors.B.Have a swim.C.Have an iced drink.4.What is wrong with Lisa’s book?A.Its back came off.B.Its front is damaged.C.Its pages are missing.5.Why won’t the woman go to the mall today?A.It will be crowded.B.The weather is too cold.C.She prefers to go to a park.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分;满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或读白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

高中一年级英语期中考试试题(卷)与答案

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