2021年湖北省武汉市中考英语试卷

2021年湖北省武汉市中考英语试卷二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1. ﹣﹣﹣Hello，haven’ t seen you for a long time! You look fine! ﹣﹣﹣________________（）A.Oh，noB.ThanksC.GreatD.Not at all2. ﹣﹣﹣How is the young man？﹣﹣_____________．（）A.He’s twentyB.He’s much betterC.He’s a doctorD.He’s Mr Smith3. ﹣It’s very kind of you to help me． Thank you very much．﹣______．（）A.Thank youB.Don’t thank meC.Sorry to help you very littleD.You are welcome4. My sister______ the piano very well， but she ha sn’ t had time to play recently．（）A.will playB.has playedC.playedD.plays5. ﹣﹣﹣I still don’ t know what____ while I was away from home．﹣﹣﹣You’ ll know it all some day， l believe．（）A.had happenedB.would happenC.has happenedD.happened6. ﹣Do you still play basketball？﹣Oh， no． I ______ it for the past two years．（）A.haven’t playedB.didn’t playC.won’t playD.hadn’t played7. ﹣What are you doing？﹣I’m looking ______ the kids． They should be back for lunch now．（）A.afterB.atC.forD.up8. We experienced a few ________ moments as we waited to hear the results of the test．（）A.pleasantB.anxiousC.hopefu1D.disappointing9. —Who ______ the computer?—Sorry, I’ve no idea. But it has changed the world greatly.A.inventedB.discoveredC.madeD.played10. ﹣﹣﹣Must you go？﹣﹣﹣ Yes，I’ m afraid I rea11y_____．（）A.mayB.shouldC.mustD.can11. ﹣﹣﹣ Kate，I’ m going shopping． Anything to buy for you？﹣﹣﹣Yes， that will save me a_____．（）A.handB.tripC.visitD.bill12. —He said he wanted to own a big farm.—Who ______ what he says? He is such a big mouth.A.knowsB.wondersC.caresD.remembers13. I took the subway and_____at the downtown station．（）A.got throughB.got overC.got onD.got off14. ﹣﹣﹣Do you know where the last two pictures went？﹣﹣﹣A millionaire bought _____of them． He thought they were worth．（）A.eitherB.eachC.noneD.both15. ﹣﹣﹣ I wonder______．﹣﹣﹣I’ m not sure yet．（）A.which is hersB.which hers isC.Whether is it hersD.whether hers it is三、完形填空（共1小题，满分15分）1. Mr． Hawkins, the headmaster, stopped Anna one day at the school gate．“Now,” he said, "I want you to tell me the （1）_______, my dear．" Feeling something terrible had happened, Anna said slowly, "（2）_______""I have had a most（3）_______accusation（投诉） made against you byMrs． Bond．"“MK． Bond? ” said Anna, not understanding． Janet Bond was a quiet little（4）_______of a Child． As far as Anna could remember she had never had（5）_______to speak an angry word to the girl．“Mrs． Bond, ” went on Mr． Hawkins, “told me that you scolded（责备） her daughter yesterday afternoon．”“Scolded?”cried Anna．"I certainly didn’t do that．（6）_______not in school．" she added honestly．Mr．Bond’s （7）_______is that Janet was a little late back to school in the afternoon． She said she set out from home a little late．“Just a minute．” said Anna, beginning to （8）_______．"She did come late, very late． I had marked Her（9）_______, of course． Then she （10）_______slowlyin, when we’d started our paper﹣cutting, and I believe I said she was a nuisance（讨厌）．She didn’t appear to hear, and was certainly quite（11）_______．"“A nuisance!” Mr．Hawkins couldn’t （12）_______it and asked, “You’re su re you said nuisance? ”“I may not even have said that, ” Anna replied．"I was not angry at all at that moment﹣﹣（13）_______I certainly didn’t scold．"“Mrs．Bond said that you called her child a ‘nuisance’, Is that true? ”“Indeed it isn’t．”said Anna．"The child﹣﹣or the other﹣﹣had （14）_______it up!" After Anna’s explanation, Mr． Hawkins felt（15）_______．“Just as I thought, my dear, but of course I had to make sure．”（1）A.resultB.truthC.newsD.secret（2）A.NaturallyB.No wayC.ExactlyD.Certainly not（3）A.mistakenB.correctC.seriousD.careless（4）A.mouseB.pigC.rabbitD.bird（5）A.courageB.chanceC.timeD.cause（6）A.At firstB.At leastC.In factD.After all （7）A.explanationB.excuseC.storyD.question（8）A.thinkB.imagineplainD.understand（9）A.absentB.presentC.sickD.early（10）A.rushedB.jumpedC.walkedD.pushed（11）A.sadB.tiredC.cheerfulD.proud（12）A.guessB.repeatC.followD.believe（13）A.asB.andC.butD.or（14）A.putB.pickedC.lookedD.made（15）A.interestedB.satisfiedC.disappointedD.surprised四、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分）1.（1）We may read the advertisement above________．A.in a geography book．B.in a history magazine．C.on a travel website．D.in a city newspaper．（2）The advertisement offers information mainly to people from________．A.China． B.America． C.England． D.Canada．（3）If you want to get an event pack， you need to________A.text CHINA to 82727．B.learn about the Great Wall．C.visit nspcc．D.e﹣mail chailenges@nspcc．（4）we learn from the material that________．A.you can sign up on Octobr 30th．B.you can call for more information．C.the Great Wall Trek lasts for half a month．D.the joiners can trek on the whole Greal wall．（5）NSPCC has something to do with________．A.nature．B.children．C.the Great Wall．D.standard network．2.During the summer holiday, some students might have been busy with traveling, summer camps and all kinds of courses. But a special group of Chinese middle school students decided to taste the hardship of life outside school.Twelve students in a big city sold vegetables at a local market together. Within 12 days, they made more than 1,500 yuan.Among them, the oldest is 21 years old, while the youngest is just 10. They are all cousins in a big family and eight of them are from rural areas.“C ompared to traveling, such social practice connects us and makes us learn how tough our parents are,” said Dalin, 18, to the City Morning Post. Dalin, a senior high graduate, and her 12-year-old brother Xiaolin came up with the idea.They learned to work hard to sell their veggies. Every morning they had to wake up at 3 o’clock. Some of them went to the farmer’s market to buy vegetables. Some of them went to the local market to take up a temporary stall（临时摊位）. To lower the cost, they learned to bargain（讲价）with the sellers.At about 6:30 am, they began to sell vegetables. They peddled（吆喝）loudly to attract （吸引）customers. After several days, they got some experience, too.For example, it was better to put vegetables in order and bigger ones on top. When the vegetables are too heavy, they should give customers an extra plastic bag.When they finally packed up and went home, they had a small meeting. Everyone took notes and shared their feelings.“We are tired,” said Dalin. “but we gained a lot.”（1）In the writer’s opinion, the 12 students’ action was ______.A.popularB.encouragingC.strangeD.embarrassing（2）The cousins decided to sell vegetables at a market to ______.A.show how able they wereB.have less hardship of lifeC.learn how hard their parents workD.prepare for their future traveling（3）They bargained with the sellers to ______.A.cut down the costB.share their feelingsC.get bigger vegetablesD.attract more customers（4）It’s clear that ______.A.they took up the temporary stall in turnB.they gave each customer an extra plastic bagC.Dalin and Xiaolin got the idea of selling vegetablesD.the elder sold vegetables when the younger took notes（5）The best title of the story should be ______.A.Summer CoursesB.Family BusinessC.Students Learn from BargainsD.Cousins Work with Vegetables3. From a young age, I’ve had a really deep connection with being outside．I’ve been skiing since I was eight or nine years old．I’ve been on expeditions（探险）in many places like China, Pakistan and so on． But it was in my home country, the USA, that I came closest to death．It was April 1, 2011． I was skiing in the Tetons with my friends Jeremy and Xavier, both experienced snowboarders． That day, I was the last person to ski． They were watching me from a safe area． Suddenly, I heard someone cry loudly． I turned around and saw the whole mountain start to move behind me． It was a massive avalanche（大雪崩）． The kind of avalanche that destroys trees, cars, buses, even houses! Tens of thousands of tons of snow were coming straight down the mountain behind me． I felt the snow push me forward, hundreds of meters, and then cover me． It was so heavy that I couldn’t breathe． And then it pushed me forward again and up, out of the snowpack． I looked around, and for a few seconds I actually stopped being terrified． I had a moment to pause and to look at the power of the avalanche．I looked down into the bottom of the valley（峡谷）． I could see trees that were 30m tall, because I was so far away, ________ looked tiny to me．“OK,I’m going all the way to the bottom!” I thought． Then the snow pushed me again down the mountain another 450m． I thought the force of the snow would destroy me, it was powerful． But in the end, I felt the avalanche slow down and I just popped （迸出） right out of the snow at the bottom of the valley．It took Jeremy and Xavier about 20 minutes to reach me． There was a pile of debris （碎片） across the bottom of the mountain 300m wide． They couldn’t believe it when they saw me． I was so lucky．Has the experience changed me? Do I think about life differently? I don’tknow, maybe．But I do know that it’s important to live your life with meaning． Life is a gift, so use it wisely．（1）What impressed the writer most in his skiing experience is________．A.the power of snow．B.the sight of the valley．C.the danger of popping．D.the luck of his expedition．（2）The underlined word ‘they’ refers to________．A.the mountains．B.the trees．C.Jeremy and Xavier．D.Piles of debris．（3）From the passage，it’s true that________．A.the writer came closest to death when he skied in Pakistan．B.the avalanche pushed the writer down about 300m away．C.the writer’s friends watched him at the bottom of t he valley．D.the writer couldn’t breathe because of the weight of the snow．（4）The writer was thrown out of the snow when________．A.his friends reached for him．B.he was pushed to the bottom．C.the avalanche started to slow down．D.the snow drove him forward again．（5）According to the writer，________．A.his experience and his friends have changed him．B.it’s impossible to know the force of snow．C.one should not live a meaningless life．D.he doesn’t mind the matter of life or death．五、词与短语填空（共1小题，满分10分）1. take out / everyday / achieve / changes / sweet / bring out（1）We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our________ lives．（2）My best friend helps to________ the best in me．（3）The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to________ our dreams．（4）Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and________ you．（5）Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back________ memories．六、阅读理解填词（共1小题，满分10分）1. When you’re very， very afraid of something， that fear can affect （影响） you and how you live your life． When I was younger， I saw my cousin f（1）________onto an ants’ nest． The ants attacked （攻击） him， and he was c（2）________in terriblebites（咬）． After that I became very scared of ants．I wouldn’t eat outside， and I didn’t even like to play outside． I c（3）________my bed for ants every night． But when I t（4）________thirteen，I decided I couldn’t let my fear get to me． I had to learn to control my fear of ants．First I read a lot about different ants．I didn’t focus on bites， but instead I read abouthow helpful ants are to the p（5）________．Ants are really cool! They’re hard﹣working，social， and organized． They help bring a（6）________and nutrients（营养） to the earth． They help plants grow， clean up decaying（腐烂的） m（7）________， and help control other insects．Next I began to w（8）________ants from a safe distance． I started to look at a family of ants in real time on the Internet in order to learn how they live． Little by little， I fell more c（9）________about ants． Finally I went outside one day and let an ant move onto my hand and t（10）________it gently． It was okay! Now that I know about all the good things ants do，I’m not so afraid of them anymore．七、书面表达（共1大题，满分15分）1. 假如你是李明，本周日由你组织国际交换生去the Dream city 游玩．请用英语拟一份口头通知．内容要点如下：1．集合时间和地点：上午九点， the Dream City入口处；2．观看楚剧，学习剪纸，制作陶土作品；3．自由活动一小时，可游玩、拍照等，五点乘地铁返校；4．天气炎热，着轻便装；5．请补充一至两点个人的想法或建议．注意：1．文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；2．词数： 60﹣80；3．内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；4．开头已给出，不计入总词数．参考词汇： entrance n．入口处 Chu Opera楚剧 clay piece陶土作品Hello， everyone! We are going to the Dream City this Sunday．________参考答案与试题解析2018年湖北省武汉市中考英语试卷二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.【答案】B【考点】情境对话【解析】你好，好久不见了!你看起来很好．谢谢．【解答】考查情景对话．A． oh，no 哦!不！ B． Thanks谢谢； C． Great 真棒； D． Not at all别客气．根据题干Hello，haven’ t seen you for a long time! You1ook fine!可知有人赞美你时，应说谢谢．故选：B．2.【答案】B【考点】情境对话【解析】那个年轻人怎么样了？他好多了．【解答】考查情景对话．A．He’s twenty他二十；B．He’s much better 他好多了； C．He’s a doctor他是一名医生；D．He’s Mr Smith他是史密斯先生．根据How is the young man？可知应说他好多了．故选：B．3.【答案】D【考点】情境对话【解析】你帮助我真是太好了．非常感谢你．不客气．【解答】考查情境对话．A．Thank you谢谢；B．Don’t thank me 不要感谢我； C．Sorry to help you very little很抱歉，帮你很少．D．You are welcome不客气．根据题干It’s very kind of you to help me． Thank you very much．可知对别人的感谢，应说不客气．故选：D．4.【答案】D【考点】一般现在时【解析】我妹妹钢琴弹得很好，但她最近没有时间玩．【解答】根据句意：我妹妹钢琴弹得很好，但她最近没有时间玩．可知时态为一般现在时，主语是三单式，故用plays．故选：D．5.【答案】D【考点】一般过去时【解析】﹣﹣我仍然不知道离家出走时发生了什么事．﹣﹣我相信你总有一天会知道的．【解答】从I was away from home，判断句子使用一般过去时．故选：D．6.【答案】A【考点】现在完成时【解析】﹣﹣你还打篮球吗？﹣﹣哦，不．我过去两年没打过篮球．【解答】从for the past two years判断句子使用现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词．否定形式在助动词have/has后面加not．故选：A．7.【答案】C【考点】介词辨析【解析】你在干什么？﹣我在找孩子们．他们现在应该回去吃午饭了．【解答】考查介词辨析．look after照顾，look at看着，look for寻找，look up向上看，查阅，结合句意：我在找孩子们．他们现在应该回去吃午饭了．故选：C．8.【答案】B【考点】形容词辨析【解析】当我们等待测试结果时，我们经历了一些焦虑的时刻．【解答】考查形容词词义辨析．A．pleasant令人愉快的；B．anxious焦虑的；C．hopefu1有希望的；D．disappointing令人失望的．根据we waited to hear the results of the test．可知我们经历了一些焦虑的时刻．故选：B．9.【答案】A【考点】九年级下动词辨析【解析】——谁发明了计算机？——对不起，我不知道，但它极大地改变了世界。