(完整版)深圳牛津版英语八年级下Chapter2词汇、语法、练习题汇总

A词汇1、tough adj. 坚硬的; 坚强的,坚忍不拔的e.g. tough young teenagers 粗暴的青少年。

He has a tough character.他有一个坚韧的性格。

2、popularity n. popular adj. 普遍,流行;受欢迎;有声望e.g. the popularity of football 足球运动的普及His generosity gained him popularity. 他的慷慨为他获得了人气。

3、toget her adv. 共同地together with =as well as; along with 同…一起，和；连同.e.g. Their meal arrived, together with a carafe of red wine.他们的菜上来了，还有一瓶红葡萄酒。

4、instead & instead of 替代Instead既可以放在句中，也可以置于句末，常用逗号与后面的句子隔开，意为“反而，相反的是”；instead of为固定搭配，意为“代替”，后面接被代替的人或事I went shopping instead of going to the cinema.= I didn’t go to the cinema, I went shopping instead.= I didn’t go to the cinema, instead, I went shopping.5、express v. 1表达, 陈述. 2特快发送,快递expression n. 1.表情2.表示，表达3.词组He expressed complete satisfaction.他表示完全满意。

He closed his letter with expression of grateful thanks.他在那封信的结尾表达了自己的感激之情。

6、wonder v.对…产生疑惑，想知道n.奇观，奇迹；惊叹，惊异e.g. They waited and wondered what to do.他们等待着, 不知干什么。

I don‘t wonder at her refusing to marry him. 她拒绝和他结婚我一点也不感到惊异。

Books are filled with many wonders. 书中充满了新奇的事物。

7、pale adj. 1.苍白的,灰白的2.浅色的,淡的.e.g. His face turned pale at the sight of the blood.他一看见血就脸色发白。

8、in total 总计，合计e.g. Please tell me the total charges for the night. 请告诉我一晚的总费用。

His plan ended in total failure. 他的计划以彻底失败告终。

9、around adv. 在四周/ 大约/在附近e.g. One of them was glancing nervously around. 其中有一个人在紧张地东张西望。

Software costs would be around £1,500. 软件花费大约是1,500英镑。

10、Play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人e.g. We play a trick on them and they fall right into it. 我们设了个圈套，他们就正好中计。

11、a (large/great/huge) number of…许多the number of …的数量e.g. A number of new products have been successfully trial-produced.许多新产品已试制成功。

A large number of people were present.很多人出席了。

The number of students is increasing.学生人数正在增多。

12、be in trouble with… 与…之间有麻烦e.g. Tom is always in trouble with his owner.13、come to life 变得更有趣、活跃e.g. He made the ghost story come to life.他把那个鬼的故事讲得活灵活现。

14、laugh at… 嘲笑It is impolite to laugh at others.15、have a long history 历史悠久The cartoons also have a long history.16、be full of= be filled with 充满The cup is full of water.=The cup is filled with water.杯子里装满了水17、a man called/named Jim 一个叫Jim的男孩18. would like to do sth = want to do sth = feel like doing sth 想要做某事19. in 1930 在1930年18. in the 1930s 在20世纪30年代20.success .n successful .adj succeed. vB语法：形容词用法一、注意形容词的位置：形容词修饰名词时放在名词的前面，如：a clever boy, an honest girl;但是如果形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything时，形容词则放在后面，如：something important, nothing interesting.二、be/become/get/turn/keep/look/sound/feel/taste/smell + 形容词Our school is very clean.The trees become green when spring comes.You will keep healthy if you do some sports.His face turned red.What’s the matter with you? You look pale.His voice sounds beautiful.She feels thirsty.The cloth feels soft.The cake tastes delicious.The soup smells nice.三、make/keep + 名词/ 代词+ 形容词His success made him happy.You’d better not keep the door open.We should keep our classroom tidy.find/think + it + 形容词+ to do sth 觉得做某事怎么样They found it hard to climb to the top of the mountain.I don’t think it right to laugh at others.四、It be + 形容词+ to do sth = To do sth +be + 形容词做某事怎么样It is interesting to read comic book. = To read comic books is interesting.It is exciting to watch football games. = To watch football games is exciting.It is dangerous to drive too fast. = To drive to fast is dangerous.It be + 形容词+ for sb + to do sth = To do sth + be + 形容词f or sb对某人来说做某事怎么样，此时形容词修饰to do sthIt is necessary for you to tell him the time fo r the meeting.= To tell him the time for the meeting is necessary for you.It is important for you to finish your homework on time.= To finish your homework on time is important.It is impossible for th em to finish the work in ten days.= To finish the work in ten days is i mpossible for them.It be+ 形容词+ of sb + to do sth对某人来说做某事怎么样，此时形容词修饰sb It is kind of you to send the let ter for me.It is silly of you to believe what he says.It is wise of you to leave before six.五、sth / sb + be + 形容词+ to do = It +be + 形容词+ to do sth/sbJapanese is difficult to learn. = It is difficult to learn Japanese.The article is easy to understand. = It is easy to understand the article.Mr. Smith is hard to get along with. = It is hard to get along with Mr. Smith.The sofa is comfortable to sit on. = It is comfortable t o sit on the sofa.The river is dangerous to swim in. = It is dangerous to swim in the river.The r oom is nice to live in. = It is nice to live in the room六、多个形容词作定语时的顺序A).与名词关系较密切的形容词靠近名词:a great modernized socialist country 一个伟大的现代化的社会主义国家B).描绘---大小---形状---新旧---颜色---国籍---材料---用途+ N:a beautiful small round old brown French wooden writing tableC).音节少的词在前，音节多的词在后:a small but beautiful toy练习：1. The ____ child dared not cry out.A. sleptB. sleepy c. asleep D. sleep2. The flowers in the garden smell _____.A.nicelyB. wonderfullyC. wellD. nice3. The old man decided to work ___ in the ___ forest.A. lonely; aloneB. alone; lonelyC. lonely; lonelyD. alone; alone4. Our country is growing __ with each passing day.A. rich and strongB. richer and strongC. richer and strongerD. more rich and morestrong5. The population of China is ____ than ____ of America.A. larger; oneB. more; thatC. much itD. larger; that6. He is ____ than I . So we can’t lift this heavy box.A. no stronger B . not stronger C. too strong D. strong enough7. Cruso was ___ in the ____ island, but he didn’t feel ____.A. alone; alone; aloneB. alone; lonely; lonelyC. lonely; lonely; aloneD. lonely; alone; lonely8. China is larger than_____ in Asia.A. any countryB. any other countryC. any other elseD. all the countries9. China is larger than_____ in AfricaA. any countryB. any other countryC. any other elseD. any of the other countries10. ----Tom, you are always ___. ---- Sorry, I got up ____ this morning.A. late; lateB. lately; latelyC. lately; lateD. late; lately11. He spent years looking after his _____ mother. She suffered from ____ health.A. sick; sickB. ill; illC. sick; illD. ill; sick12. There is ____ box here.A. a brown old woodenB. a wooden old brownC. an old brown woodenD. an old wooden brown13. There is a ____ carpet in the box.A. Chinese beautiful large greenB. large Chinese beautiful greenC. beautiful large green ChineseD. green large Chinese beautiful14. I’ve got ___ work to do on a ____ cold day.A. much too; much tooB. too much; too muchC. too much; much tooD. much too; too much15. The United States, Britain, New Zealand and so on are ____ countries.A. speaking-EnglishB. English-speakingC. spoken-EnglishD. English-spoken16. That painting is too ____ for me to buy.A. highB. lowC. expensiveD. cheap17. The apple tastes ___ and sells ___.A. well; wellB. good; goodC. good; wellD. well; good18. ____ should help ____.A. Strong people; weak oneB. the strong; weak peopleC. Strong; weakD. The strong; the weak19. Mary is ____ to answer the question correctly.A. too cleverB. so cleverC. clever enoughD. cleverer enough20. He had ___ muc h work to do that he couldn’t watch TV.A. quiteB. tooC. soD. such21. These oranges taste____.A. wellB. goodC. to be well D to be good22. -----Mum, I think I’m ____to get back to school.-----Not really, my dear. You’d better stay at home for anther day or two.A. so wellB. so goodC. well enoughD. good enough23.—How ___can you finish the drawing? --In about half an hour.A. longB. soonC. oftenD. rapid24.Tom bought____ to finish the fence around the garden.A.enough green paintB. paint enough greenC. enough paint greenD. green enough paint25. ---My house is around twenty minutes’ bicycle ride from the school, and__ is yours?---Much nearer to the school than yours, it’s about 5 minutes’ walk from the school.A. how longB. how farC. how soonD. how often1. The ____ child dared not cry out.A. sleptB. sleepy c. asleep D. sleep2. The flowers in the garden smell _____.B.nicely B. wonderfullyC. wellD. nice3. The old man decided to work ___ in the ___ forest.A. lonely; aloneB. alone; lonelyC. lonely; lonelyD. alone; alone4. Our country is growing __ with each passing day.A. rich and strongB. richer and strongC. richer and strongerD. more rich and more strong5. The population of China is ____ than ____ of America.A. larger; oneB. more; thatC. much itD. larger; that6. He is ____ than I . So we can’t lift this heavy box.A. no stronger B . not stronger C. too strong D. strong enough7. Cruso was ___ in the ____ island, but he didn’t feel ____.A. alone; alone; aloneB. alone; lonely; lonelyC. lonely; lonely; aloneD. lonely; alone; lonely8. China is larger than_____ in Asia.A. any countryB. any other countryC. any other elseD. all the countries9. China is larger than_____ in AfricaA. any countryB. any other countryC. any other elseD. any of the other countries10. ----Tom, you are always ___. ---- Sorry, I got up ____ this morning.A. late; lateB. lately; latelyC. lately; lateD. late; lately11. He spent years looking after his _____ mother. She suffered from ____ health.A. sick; sickB. ill; illC. sick; illD. ill; sick12. There is ____ box here.A. a brown old woodenB. a wooden old brownC. an old brown woodenD. an old wooden brown13. There is a ____ carpet in the box.A. Chinese beautiful large greenB. large Chinese beautiful greenC. beautiful large green ChineseD. green large Chinese beautiful14. I’ve got ___ work to do on a ____ cold day.A. much too; much tooB. too much; too muchC. too much; much tooD. much too; too much15. The United States, Britain, New Zealand and so on are ____ countries.A. speaking-EnglishB. English-speakingC. spoken-EnglishD. English-spoken16. That painting is too ____ for me to buy.A. highB. lowC. expensiveD. cheap17. The apple tastes ___ and sells ___.A. well; wellB. good; goodC. good; wellD. well; good18. ____ should help ____.A. Strong people; weak oneB. the strong; weak peopleC. Strong; weakD. The strong; the weak19. Mary is ____ to answer the question correctly.A. too cleverB. so cleverC. clever enoughD. cleverer enough20. He had ___ m uch work to do that he couldn’t watch TV.A. quiteB. tooC. soD. such21. These oranges taste____.A. wellB. goodC. to be well D to be good22. -----Mum, I think I’m ____to get back to school.-----Not really, my dear. Yo u’d better stay at home for anther day or two.A. so wellB. so goodC. well enoughD. good enough23.—How ___can you finish the drawing? --In about half an hour.A. longB. soonC. oftenD. rapid24.Tom bought____ to finish the fence around the garden.B.enough green paint B. paint enough greenC. enough paint greenD. green enough paint25. ---My house is around twenty minutes’ bicycle ride from the school, and__ is yours?---Much nearer to the school than yours, it’s about 5 minutes’ walk from the school.A. how longB. how farC. how soonD. how often3). Grammar1. Let’s go and have a drink. We’ve got _____ time before the train leaves.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few2. The ______ you eat, the better your health will be.A. littleB. fewC. lessD. fewer3. –Our holiday was _______. –Yes. I’ve never had _______.A. such; a better oneB. greatly; a good one4. The young scientist decided to work ______ in the _______ forest.A. lonely; aloneB. alone; lonelyC. alone; aloneD. lonely; lonely5. The ______ boy had been sent to hospital before his mother got back home.A. illB. dangerousC. sickD. sleeping6. They young man is ______ carry that heavy bag.A. strong enough toB. enough strong toC. not strong enoughD. strong enough7. --___ did it ____ the conductor to check the tickets this morning?--Half an hour.A. How soon; takeB. How long; costC. Hoe often; spentD. How long; take8. The day is bright and ______. Let’s go for a walk.A. sunnyB. darkC. cloudyD. windy9. –Excuse me, _____ is the nearest bookshop?--Go down the street and turn left at the seco nd corner.A. howB. whatC. whereD. who10. --___ is it from our school to Lupu Bridge?--About half an hour’s bus ride. Shall we go and visit it?A. How longB. How oftenC. How farD. How much11. –Please write to me when you have time. --Sure. But _______ is your e-mail address?A. whenB. WhereC. whatD. which12. –It’s a nice car. _______ have you been in it? --Just to Shanghai.A. How muchB. How longC. How soonD. How far13. --____ were you away from school last year? --About two weeks.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. When14. --_______ do you go to the library? -- Four times a month.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How much15. I can’t say _______ I want to see you again. It’s a year since I last saw you.A. how longB. how oftenC. how muchD. how soon16. –What a nice motorbike!___ have you been on it? -- Just to Beijing.A. How longB. How soonC. How farD. How often17. -- ____ will Jim be back? --In five minutes.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD. How about18. There was _______ to weight the elephant.A.nothing enough bigB. big nothing enoughC. nothing big enoughD. big enough nothing19. Kate said that she didn’t feel very __ today.A. wellB. goodC. niceD. better20 I was ill yesterday. But now I feel much______. I think I can go to school tomorrow.A. worseB. badC. betterD. well21. My parents are _______ busy that they have no time to do housework.A. soB. veryC. tooD. quite22. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was ______ to carry all the way home.A. much too heavyB. too much heavyC. heavy too muchD. too heavy much23.These oranges taste____.A. wellB. goodC. to be well D to be good24.—Mum, I think I’m ____to get back to school.--Not really, my dear. You’d better stay athome for anther day or two.A. so wellB. so goodC. well enoughD. good enough25. Because she was late again for school, the class teacher became_______.A. very angrilyB. much angryC. very angryD. much angrily26.The ____ child dared not cry out.A. sleptB. sleepyC. asleepD. sleep27. We were frightened to see the most _____ snake.A. deadB. deadlyC. deathD. dying28. He spent years looking after his _____ mother. She suffered from ____ health.A. sick; sickB. ill; illC. sick; illD. ill; sick29.That painting is too ____ for me to buy.A. highB. lowC. expensiveD. cheap30.The apple tastes ___ and sells ___.A. well; wellB. good; goodC. good; wellD. well; good（形容词用法）一、用所给词的正确形式填空：1.The old man looks _________ ( angrily).2.It is important _________ ( make ) hi m _________ (learn ) good English.3.The concert was very __________________ (success).4.Tom had an accident yesterday and was seriously __________________( injure).5.We were all _________________ ( amaze) at the sunrise.6.I feel ___________ ( happy ) in the school because my classmates are all ____________( friendly ) to me.7.I find it difficult ____________ ( understand ) the film.8.---Don’t you think the film is _____________( interest )?---Yes, I’m really _____________（interest ）in it, and I’m planning to see it this weekend.9.Ping Pong is ____________________ (popular ) than football in China.10.Mary was ______________( happy ) because she failed the exam.11._______________( health ) is the most important for us. We should do some sport to keep us___________( health ).12.Jimmy was so sad to find his pet dog was ___________ ( death ).13.Susan is a _________________ ( care ) girl. She does everything _____________( care ).14.Having a picnic in the park sounds _________________ (excite).15.There is noth ing ____________ ( importance ) in the newspaper. I don’t want to read it.16. I enjoy listening to her song. Her voice sounds __________(beautiful).17. My uncle was very __________ ( thank ) to you for helping him so much.18. I don’t think math is as __________ (easy ) as science.19. It’s cold outside. Please keep the door __________ ( close ).20. John became ______________ ( healthy ) and stronger after the summer camp. 同义句讲解1.Tom didn’t watch the cartoon film. Instead, he w ent to play football.= Tom went to play football instead of watching the cartoon film.2.Though he was very tired, he went on working.= He was very tired, but he went on working.3.Mary didn’t feel like visiting the museum.=Mary didn’t want to visit the museum.4.John’s first book wa s a great success.=John’s first book was very successful.5.Beijing succeeded in holding the 2008 Olympics.=Beijing held the 2008 Olympics successfully.6.How do you like Mickey Mouse?= What do you think of Mickey Mouse?7.The bottle is full of water.=The bottle is filled with water.8.Tom’s grandpa has a very bad temper.=Tom’s grandpa is very bad-tempered.9.The cartoon is full of fun.=There is a lot of fun in the cartoon.=The cartoon is very funny.10.Jane prefers juice to milk.=Jane likes juice more than milk.11.My favorite cartoon character is Snow White.=I like the cartoon character Snow White best.12.How much did you spend on the computer?=How much did you pay for the computer?=How much did the computer cost?=How much is the computer?一、把下列句子改成同义句：1.What do you think of Kungfu Panda?_____________ do you ________ Kungfu Panda?2.The box is filled with presents.The box _______ ________ _______ presents.3.---Do you want to see a film with me tonight?---Do you _________ _______ __________ a film with me tonight?4.The comic book is full of fun.The comic book is ________ _________.5.Mary didn’t watch the football match. Instead, she went to the science museum.Mary went to the science museum ___________ _________ _____________ the football match.6.Tom caught the fish successfully.Tom ____________ _______ ____________ the fish.二、按要求完成句子：1.对他来说提起这个这么重的箱子是不可能的。