剑4到剑8同义词转换

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同义词替换(剑八)

同义词替换(剑八)

同义词替换(剑八)TEST1:1.agree = concur = go along with = fall in with = go with v.同意2.sceptic and advocate = different attitude 不同的看法sceptic : n.怀疑者advocate = supporter : n.拥护者3.significance = impressive = meaning = sense n.重要性4.meditation : the practice of emptying your mind of thoughts and feelings, in order to relax completely or for religious reasons n.冥想,沉思5.parapsychology : the scientific study of mysterious abilities that some people claim to have, such as knowing what will happen in the future n.通灵学6. environment = condition = light, sound, warmth = situation = circumstance n.环境7. alter = change = revise = make changes v. 改变8. trial = experiment = test n.实验9. success rate = positive result = achievement = progress = breakthrough = accomplishment n.成就10. pick out = identify = recognize = know = tell v.认出,识别11. limit = minimize = maximum = the most = ceiling = cut-off pointv.限制12. different = individual = not like = vary = not the same = contrast with = diverse adj.独特的13. invention = device = creation = innovation n.发明,装置14. cold temperature = freezing weather = chilly = frosty = wintry = cold snap adj.寒冷的15. farming = agriculture n.农业16. simultaneous = at the same time = together = at once = at one time adj.同时的17. uniform = equal = homogeneous adj.均衡的18. devise = formulate = invent = create = come up with = make up = conceive = coin = dream up v.创造19. civil = municipal = metropolitan adj.城市的20. divide = split = separate = break up = break down = take apart = take something to piece v. 分开21. new = revolutionary = original = innovation = fresh = novel = be in its infancyadj.新的,革命的22. create = introduce = invent = make sth. do sth. = be the cause = lead to sth. v..发明23. organize = co-ordinate = arrange = set out = put something in order = line up v.组织,使协调24. public event = communal activity 公众、社交活动25. aviation disaster = sky accident = air crash 空难26. prompt = result in = lead to = make somebody do something = cause somebody to do something = lead somebody to do something = motivate = induce somebody to do something v. 导致27. resemble = like = similar = alike = much the same = comparable v.类似28. oversimplify = incomplete = simplistic = generalize = see things in black and white adj. 过于简化的,不完整的29. altitude = from…meters above th e ground = height = how high = level n.高度30. zone = airspace = region = area = district = quarter = block = suburb n.区域31. weather = meteorological = climate = condition n.气候32. categorize = class / type = sort = classify = be grouped = grade v.分类33. create = establish = invent = start up = open = set up = found = inception v.创建34. beacon and flashing = light = beam n.灯光beacon : a light that is put somewhere to warn or guide people, ships, vehicles, or aircraftflashing : a bright light that shines for a short time and then stops shining 35. improve = develop = evolve = get better = catch up = pick up = things are looking up v.发展,进化36. aircraft = plane = by air n.飞机37. average-sized = medium-sized adj. 中等的38. city = metropolitan = urban = town = village = civic = municipal = downtown n.城市39. pendulum : a long metal stick with a weight at the bottom that swings regularly from side to side to control the working of a clock n.钟摆40. coincidental : happening completely by chance without being planned adj.巧合的41. disobey : to refuse to do what someone with authority tells you to do, or refuse to obey a rule or law v.不服从TEST 21. drastically : extreme and sudden adv.彻底地2. carry out : 执行subject to : 使服从3. remain = stay = keep = continue to be = still v.保持4. detect = inspect = examine = notice = spot = become aware / conscious = note = conserve = perceive v.检查5. fault = flaw = defect = trouble = bug = virus = be something wrong with = be something matter with n.缺陷,缺点6. enough = sufficient = adequate = cover = meet somebody’s need adj.足够的7. main = largely = principal = chief = major = key = primary = prime = predominant = core adj.主要的:8. documentation = written account = evidence = proof n.证明9. shift = switch = transfer = move = jerk v.转换10. consistent = lasting = stay the same = constant = unchanging adj.持续的11. drought = no rain at all = dry = dusty adj.干旱的12. period = cycle = era = age n.年代13. random = arbitrary = at random adj.随机的14. molten = hot = heat = boiling / boiling hot = scalding / scalding hot adj.熔化的15. intense = strong = passionate = powerful = deep adj.强烈的16. discover = explore = find / unearth = turn upv.开发,发现17. pattern = trade / commodity = business n.贸易18. relate to= associate with = link to / connect to = identify with 联系19. feeling = emotional response / sensory = a sense of = passion n. 感觉20. unappreciated = undervalued adj.低估的21. difficult = elusive = hard / tough = easier said than doneadj.困难的,难懂的22. study = research = analyse = do/conduct research v.研究23. smell = odour = scent n.气味24. interpretation = be considered to be = understanding = readingn.理解25. define = distinguish = tell the difference v.使明确26. damage = impair = break = do/cause damage = scratch v.损害27. realize = consciously consider = occur to = become aware = sink in = strike = hit = wake up to the fact that v.想到28. reveal = show = demonstrate = let somebody see = present = expose = let somebody take a look v.显示29. to be defined = unanswered 无答案的30. husbands and wives = marriage partner / spouse = couple = newlyweds夫妇31. linguistic = language n.语言32. describe = name = express = give a description of = talk about = write about = give an account of = tell of v.描述33. lack = do not exist = not enough = scarce = inadequate = insufficient = in short supply v.缺乏的34. do not smell = odorless 没有气味的35. regard as = consider to 把。

剑桥4-剑桥8所有同义词转换

剑桥4-剑桥8所有同义词转换

Cambridge 4TEST 11. ignore=pay no attention=not pay any attention=take no notice=not take any notice忽略,无视v.2. encounter=face=confront=meet遇见,遭遇v.3. mistaken view=misconception错误的观点n.4. easy to reach=accessible容易达到的adj.5. change=modify(modification) 改变v.6. destruction=destroy=loss毁坏n.7. investigate=make inquiries=enquiries=go into=probe=look into 调查v.8. where=geographical location 表地点9. important=vital=essential=crucial重要的adj.10. reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus=impetus原因n.11. protect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation保护v.12. newspapers, television=media媒体n.13. where to live=habitat居住地n.14. get warmer=global warming变暖n.15. contribute to=play a part有助于v.16. survive=continuing existence幸存,活下来v.17. curriculum=course=syllabus课程n.18. link to=be connected with=be linked with把…和…相联系v.19. underdeveloped=degenerated=rudimentary不发达的adj.20. poor=bad=badly=not very good=no good at something=weak贫穷的,可怜的adj.21. exceptional=good=excellent=outstanding=brilliant=impressive=admirable超常的,例外的adj.22. mating=courtship交配.23. follow=track=tail=shadow=hound=stalk=stalker跟随,跟踪v.24. good vision ability=vision is obviously more useful…好的视力25. best=well=greatest=finest=ideal=top=number one =ultimate=optimum=definitive=unsurpassed=record-breaking极好的adj.26. surprised=amazed=astonished=astounded=be taken aback=startled感到惊讶的adj.27. volunteer=subject实验研究对象n.28. similar=resemble=like=alike相似的adj.29. blind=can not see瞎的adj.TEST 21. initiative=on your own/by yourself=independently=on your own initiative=under your own steam=to be the person who starts something=plan=law主动的,自发的adj. 主动权n.2. increase=go up=rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=pick up=widen=be on the increase=intensify=expand=build up上升,增加v.3. teach=educate=train=coach=instruct=bring up教学v.4. more than one language=bilingual=sb's second language多种语言n.5. determine=establish=identify=pinpoint=diagnose 决定v.6. young people=teenager=youth=in your teens=adolescent=minor年轻人n.7. community=all the people in a particular area, city, country etc.群体,团体,社区n.8. traditional=old-fashioned=outdated=outmoded=unfashionable传统的adj.9. fail=failure=not succeed=unsuccessful=vain=fruitless=unproductive=be a failure=go wrong=not work=do no good=fall through失败v.10. endanger=to put someone or something in danger of being hurt=damaged=destroyed危及,使危险v.11. diverse=varied=variety=wide-ranging=mixed各种各样的adj.12. inevitable=certain to happen and impossible to avoid不可避免的adj.13. differ from=unusual与…不同v.14. reluctant=unwilling=not willing=drag your feet=be loath to do something=conservative勉强的adj.15. consult=ask somebody's advice=seek advice=get/obtain advice资询v.16. alternative=another=other=different=new=else=variation=variant另一个17. therapist=someone who has been trained to give a particular form of treatment for physical or mental illness临床医学家n.18. retrain=taking courses再教育v.19. salary=pay=wage=income=earnings=fee工资,收入n.20.long-term=chronic=long-running=long-standing=lasting=lifelong=prolonged=lingering=enduring= abiding=incurable长期的adj.21. complaint=complain=make a complaint=protest=object=complain抱怨n.22. illness=disease=virus=bug=infection疾病n.23. connection=relationship=link=correlation联系n.24. beneficial=be good for you/ do somebody good=wholesome=nutritious=nourishing=healthful 有益的adj.25. insight=comprehension=understanding理解,见解n.26. physical=relating to the body=bodily身体的adj.27. hazard=risk=danger=threat障碍,危险n.28. accompany=with=together=along with=come wit陪伴,伴随29. mental=relating to the health or state of someone's mind精神上的,心理的adj.30. possible=possibility=can=potential=there is a chance/possibility可能的adj.31. reduction=decrease=drop=fall=cut 减少n.32. class="type"=kind=sort=style=category=variety种类n.33. rehearsal=practice=training=run-through=exercise排练,演习n.34. peer=your peers are the people who are the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc同伴n.35. defensive=used or intended to protect someone or something against attack 防御n.36. strategy=way=method=approach=technique=system=tactics 方法,功略n.37. assist=help=aid=with the aid of帮助v.38. specific=give (somebody) more details=expand on=enlarge on=go into more=greater detail=be more specific=be more explicit=elaborate特定的adj.39. substance=a particular type of solid, liquid, or gas 物质n.40. surroundings=environment=circumstance 环境n.41. engage=give somebody a job=employ=take on=appoint=recruit=sign up雇佣v.42. combine=mix=stir=beat=blend=whisk=dilute联合v.43. survival=the state of continuing to live or exist幸存n.TEST 31. quotation= a sentence or phrase from a book, speech etc which you repeat in a speech or piece of writing because it is interesting or amusing 引言n.2. exemplify= example=case=instance=to be a very typical example of something=to give an example of something 例证v.3. explain=tell=say what/why/where etc=show=demonstrate=go through=throw/shed light on=set out解释v.4. outline= to describe something in a general way, giving the main points but not the details概述v.5. purpose=aim=point=idea=objective=object=goal= target=end目的n.6. encourage=persuade=persuasion=get somebody to do something=influence=encourage=talksomebody into=put somebody up to鼓励v.7. loan= an amount of money that you borrow from a bank etc. 贷款n.8. poverty= being poor贫穷n.9. crime= illegal activities in general犯罪n.10. reject=to refuse to accept, believe in, or agree with something 拒绝v.11. employ=give somebody a job=take on=engage= appoint=recruit=sign up雇佣v.12. courier=a person or company that is paid to take packages somewhere快递员n.13. storage=keep=store=keep something in storage=preserve 存储n.14. facility=rooms, equipment, or services that are provided for a particular purpose 设备n.15. ambitious=ambition=power-hungry/power-mad=competitive= determined to be successful, rich, powerful etc.有志向的,雄心壮志的adj.16. effort=to try very hard to do something= attempt=campaign=drive努力n.17. feature= a part of something that you notice because it seems important, interesting, or typical;a part of the land, especially a part that you can see: a part of someone's face, such as their eyes, nose etc特点n.18. planet= the world=earth/Earth=the globe 地球n.19. unpredictable=can't say/tell=unforeseeable=it remains to be seen 无法预测的adj.20. machinery=machines, especially large ones= a system or set of processes for doing something=machine=device=robot=appliance=mechanism 机械n.21. ultimate=someone's ultimate aim is their main and most important aim, that they hope to achieve in the future= final最终的,根本的adj.22. atmosphere= the feeling that an event or place gives you= the mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth气氛; 大气n.23. occur=happen=take place=there is=come about=come up=turn up=arise=strike发生v.24. expand= get bigger=grow=swell up=stretch扩张,扩大v.25. form= type= way something is/appears=shape形式n.26. emerge=appear=become visible=come into view/come into sight=come out=reappear 出现v.27. emit= to send out gas, heat, light, sound etc 发出,放射n.28. situation= circumstances=position=case=plight情况,状况n.29. self-conscious=worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you自觉的n.30. generate= to make someone have a particular feeling= form=produce=create 产生v.31. various=there are several different types of that thing=different=a variety of something=differing=varying=an assortment of something=assorted=a mix of something=a mixture of something各种各样的adj.32. convenient= a thing or way of doing something that is easy and quick; a time or arrangement that is convenient 方便的adj.33. objective=impartial=neutral=not take sides=unbiased=disinterested客观的adj.34. enquiry=investigate=make inquiries/enquiries=go into=probe=look into=solve=be under investigation 调查35. observe=notice=can see/can tell=see=spot=detect=note become aware/conscious=catch somebody's eye=perceive观察v.36. comment=remark=thing to say=point=statement= announcement=declaration=observation 评论37. include=consist of=comprise=be composed of= be made up of包含,包括v.38. focus on=deals only with=concentrate专注于v.39. affect=have an effect=have an impact=take effect= make a difference=impact影响v.40. gained from=come from=be based on=originate= go back to=have its origins in=have its roots in=derive from/be derived from=develop from/evolve from产生于…. V.41. concern=worry=stress=anxiety=strain= a feeling of worry about something important关心,担心n.TEST 41. official=formal=authorized=on (the) record官方的,正式的adj.2. athletic=physically strong and good at sport=fit=be in shape=be in good condition运动的adj.3. intensive=involving a lot of activity, effort, or careful attention in a short period of time=rapid=crash course密集的,加强的adj.4. burst=a short sudden effort or increase in activity=burst of anger/enthusiasm/temper etc 爆炸,突发5. recognize=know=identify=pick out=tell认出,承认v.6. inadequate=not enough=too little=few=scarce=insufficient=be in short supply=lack of something=be short 不足的adj.7. develop=come from=be based on=originate=go back to=have its origins in=have its roots in=derive from=be derived from=be founded on=grow out of=develop from=evolve from发展,生长v.8. enable=make something possible=allow=permit=pave the way for=clear the way for使能够v.9. predict=anticipate=forecast=foretell=prediction=projected=guess in advance预测v.10. specialist=someone who knows a lot about a particular subject, or is very skilled at it=expert 专家n.11. theoretical=relating to the study of ideas, especially scientific ideas, rather than with practical uses of the ideas or practical experience理论的adj.12.basic=fundamental=essential=central=underlying=simple=crude=primitive=rudimentary=unsophi sticated=low-tech基本的adj.13. nature=plants/animals etc=somebody's character=qualities of something=type自然n.14. aim=purpose=point=idea=objective=object=goal=target=end目的n.15. translate=change languages=interpret=put something into English/French/Japanese etc翻译v.16. ancient=belonging to a time long ago in history, especially thousands of years ago 古老的adj.17. realistic=when pictures, films etc make things seem real=lifelike=realism=true to life=vivid实际的,现实的18. field=area=branch=world=domain=realm=sphere领域n.19. document=a piece of paper that has official information on it;a piece of written work that is stored on a computer文件n.20. equal=the same in number, amount, level etc as something else平等的adj.21. influence=effect=side effect=impact=what something does to=the implications 影响n.22. behavior=manner=conduct=behave=well-behaved=good=be on your best=stay out of trouble 行为n.23. compare=to examine or judge two or more things in order to show how they are similar to or different from each other=liken=make a comparison=draw an analogy=draw a parallel=contrast 比较v.24. economically=in a way that is related to systems of money, trade, or business经济上地adv.25. establish=determine=identify=pinpoint=diagnose=to start a new business or organization.建立新的生意/组织v.26. sustainable=able to continue without causing damage to the environment; able to continue for a long time可持续的adj.27. realize=know=be/become aware=can tell=appreciate=be conscious=know perfectly well=know/learn from experience意识到v.28. limit=restrict=set/impose/put a limit=keep to/keep within=confine=fix 限制29. produce=form=create=generate生产v.30. guarantee=promise=assure=give somebody your word=swear=vow=commit to=pledge保证v.31. liberty=freedom=a free hand自由n.32. independence=self-sufficiency=self-reliance 独立n.33. consistent=always behaving in the same way or having the same attitudes, standards etc - usually used to show approval持续的adj.34. underestimate=to think or guess that something is smaller, cheaper, easier etc than it really is=to think that someone is not as good, clever, or skilful, as they really are低估v.35. provision=when you provide something that someone needs now or in the future 提供n.Cambridge 5TEST 11. produce=develop=manufacture生产v.2. central=middle中心的adj.3. did not have=without没有v.4. bring=confer=award=present=grant=confer=allocate=offer带来v.5. time limit=deadline时间限制,期限n.6. increase=go up/rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=expand=pick up=widen=intensify=build up增加7. assistant=helper=coach 助手n.8. immense=big=major=considerable=great=huge/enormous=tremendous=large scale/large-scale 巨大的adj.9. illustrate=show=be a sign=demonstrate=mean=make clear=reflect=tell=be evidence=reveal 表明,显示v.10. quotation=a phrase or sentence that is well-known or often used 引用语n.11. predecessor=someone who had your job before you started doing it 前辈,前任n.12. rival=a person, group, or organization that you compete with in sport, business, a fight etc=competitor 对手,竞争者n.13. distraction=something that stops you paying attention to what you are doing分心的事物n.14. fault=defect=problem=trouble=flaw=weakness =bug=virus=be something wrong with 错误,缺点15. cornerstone=basis=foundation=the key 基石n.16. confer=award=present=grant=allocate 给予v.17. stability=the condition of being steady and not changing稳定n.18. prevail=win=come out on top=prevail=carry the day流行,获胜v.19. contract=agreement=understanding=compromise 合约n.20. grant=award=present=confer=allocate给予v.21. fascinate=if someone or something fascinates you, you are attracted to them and think they are extremely interesting吸引,使着迷v.22. disturb=interrupt=bother=distract=put somebody off 打扰v.23. expect=think=anticipate预期,期待v.24. psychology=the study of the mind and how it influences people's behavior 心理学n.25. obey=comply with=abide by=keep to=stick to the rules=conform to=observe=respect=toe the line=go by the book/do something by the book 服从,顺从v.26. identity=someone's identity is their name or who they are 身份n.27. severity=used of the degree of something undesirable 严重性n.28. unfold=open=happen=develop=expand 展开,发生v.29. deliberately=intentionally=on purpose=purposely故意地adv.30. moral=relating to the principles of what is right and wrong behavior, and with the difference between good and evil 道德上的,与道德有关的adj.31. prior to=before=previous在…前面32. repetition=doing or saying the same thing many times重复n.33. genetic=relating to genes or genetics基因的,遗传学的adj.34. sacrifice=when you decide not to have something valuable, in order to get something that is more important牺牲v.35. victim=someone who has been attacked, robbed, or murdered受害者n.36. forge=form=counterfeit 形成;伪造v.37. persuade=convince=win over=talk around 说服v.38. surrender=give in 投降,放弃v.39. extinct=an extinct type of animal or plant does not exist anymore=disappear=vanish灭绝的,绝种的adj.40. abundant=plenty=ample 充裕的,丰富的adj.41. exaggerate=overstate夸张,夸大v.42. phenomenon=something that happens or exists in society, science, or nature, especially something that is studied because it is difficult to understand 现象n.43. perception=idea=notion=view=belief=insight 认识,观念,看法n.44. impression=infection=effect=influence=affection印象,感想n.45. entitle=to give someone the official right to do or have something 使某人有权利/资格v.46. distortion=a change for the worse=deformation扭曲,曲解v.47. dispose=to arrange things or put them in their places=arrange=settle=manage=cope with=deal with 安排,处理v.48. intuition=the ability to understand or know something because of a feeling rather than by considering the facts=instinct 直觉n.49. emission=a gas or other substance that is sent into the air排放物,散发物n.50. diminish=reduce=decrease=fall=lessen=cut 减少,减小v.51. postpone=put back=delay=adjourn 延期,推迟v.52. crucial=important=critical=vital=necessary=essential 至关重要的adj.53. pessimistic=expecting that bad things will happen in the future or that something will have a bad result=getting worse悲观的adj.54. attempt=purpose=order=effort 尝试,努力TEST 21. similar=like=resemble相似的adj.2. derive=originate=come from=stem from起源v.3. impetus=momentum=stimulus=incentive=motivation=encouragement 动机,动力n.4. generate=produce=bring into existence=make=manufacture产生v.5. couple with=and=accompany=with 伴随v.6. factor=reason=element=component=ingredient 因素n.7. unique=have the distinction=distinct=different=extraordinary=special独特的adj.8. advance=progress=development=growth=increase进步n.9. field=domain=territory=industry=sector领域n.10. alternative=substitute=replacement替代物n.11. like=such as=for example=for instance 例如12. resource=material=source资源,来源n.13. limited=restricted=exhaustible=finite有限的adj.14. involve=rely on=contain=comprise 包含,牵涉v.15. current=modern=recent=present最近的adj.16. particular=extraordinary=special=detail=specific=unique特别的,独有的adj.17. draw on=absorb=do with吸收v.18. settle on=make choice of=decide on选定v.19. superiority=advantage=edge=high quality优势n.20. accompany=when=keep company=be associated with 陪伴,伴随v.21. view=belief=opinion=insight=perception 观点n.22. artificial intelligence=reasoning in machine人工智能n.23. involve with=associate with=link to=relate to与…有关联v.24. release=issue=launch=convey=public=deliver 发行,发表v.25. difficult=demanding=hard=tough困难的adj.26. task=job=work=labour 任务,工作n.27. instantly=rapidly=immediately立即地adv.28. react=respond 反应v.29. relate to=depend on=link to=associate with=involve with 与…有关系v.30. subject views=outlook=personal/individual views=personal/individual opinions 主观观点n.31. distort=to change the appearance, sound, or shape of something so that it is strange or unclear; to report something in a way that is not completely true or correct=misinterpret 扭曲,歪曲v.32. figure out=settle=decide=tell=understand 理解,想出v.33. assessment=appraisal=evaluation=estimate=judgment评估,估计v.34. emerge=appear=come forth出现v.35. remain=keep=stay=maintain保持v.36. exploitation=development=utilization=usage利用,使用n.37. foster=cultivate=raise=nurture培养,养育v.38. overtake=catch up=sweep over赶上,压倒v.39. initial=original=premier最初的,开始的adj.40. whereas=however=while=nevertheless=but=yet然而,但是adv.TEST 31. outcome=product=result=conclusion=consequence 结果,后果n.2. overcome=win=get over=exceed克服,战胜v.3. insufficient=deficient=shortage=lack=scarcity不足的adj.4. supply=provide=furnish=give 提供v.5. launch=release=project=send=shot=emit 开始,投放v.6. suppose=expect=imagine=guess=speculate=think猜想,设想v.7. detect=perceive=explore=sense发觉,觉察v.8. handicap=difficult=obstacle=hindrance=bar=deterrent 障碍,困难n.9. peer=the people who are at the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc.同龄人,伙伴n.10. positive=optimistic=uplifting 积极的adj.11. administer=manage=conduct=implement=perform执行,管理v.12. funding=money=funds=financial resource 资金,基金n.13. interact=if people interact with each other, they talk to each other, work together etc. 互动v.14. irrigation=the supplement of land or crops with water 灌溉n.15. sedimentation=the natural process by which small pieces of rock, earth etc settle at the bottom of the sea etc and form a solid layer 积淀n.16. interrupt=break=violate=cut in打断,打扰v.17. process=procedure=method=approach过程n.18. threat=danger=intimidation 威胁n.19. valuable=precious=worthy宝贵的,珍贵的adj.20. construct=build=make=found 建造v.21. blame=to say or think that someone or something is responsible for something bad责备,怪罪v.22. stimulate=encourage=activate=motivate鼓励,刺激v.23. long-term=long-run=long-period长期的adj.24. impact=affect=influence=effect影响v.&n.25. occur=happen=exist=come发生v.26. contain=include=cover=possess 包含v.27. military=battlefield=martial军事的adj.28. separate=disparate=distinct=different分开的,不同的adj.29. vanish=extinct=disappear 消失v.30. consciousness=awareness 意识n.31. ignite=light=inflame点燃v.32. encompass=include=contain=cover包含,围绕v.33. reckon=think=suppose=believe=imagine=expect=feel认为v.34. widespread=universal=extensive=popular=general广泛的,普遍的adj.35. launch=coin=project=release=issue创新,开辟v.36. contemporary=modern-day, present-day同时代的adj.37. potential=possible=underlying=likely=expected=latent 潜在的,可能的adj.38. prospect=expectation=outlook=chance展望,希望n.39. perception=idea=insight=viewpoint感觉,领悟n.TEST 41. community=organization=group=body团体n.2. fragile=delicate脆弱的adj.3. remote=distant 遥远的adj.4. require=desire=order=command要求v.5. inhabitant=resident=dweller居住者,居民n.6. consequently=thus=accordingly=hence=therefore=as a result 结果,因此adv.7. destination=goal=end point=terminus目的地n.8. throughout=around=wholly=everywhere=end-to-end自始至终,到处,全部adv.9. operate=act=run运转v.10. output=product输出,产品n.11. decline=reduction=fall=slump=decrease=recession 下降n.12. undermine=destroy=damage=hurt=ruin 破坏v.13. revive=renaissance复兴v.14. unusual=rare=strange=uncommon罕见的,不寻常的adj.15. ordinary=standard=common=usual=general普通的,平常的adj.16. fragment=shard=debris=pieces=ruins碎片n.17. break=shatter=crack打碎,打破v.18. interior=inner layer=inside 内部的n. &adj.19. insist=claim=argue=believe=think坚持,坚称v.20. expand=extend=grow=boom=spread out=enhance扩张,扩大v.21. suppress=control=restrain=repress=put down=oppress=inhibit=ban=forbid=stifle 压制v.22. speed up=increase speed=quicken up=accelerate speed加速v.23. examine=analyse=survey=inspect=study=detect=investigate检查,调查v.24. dispute=debate=controversy=disagree=argue争论,争执n.&v.25. detect=analyse=explore=research=survey=investigate=inspect 察觉,发现v.26. claim=say=state=insist=argue=think=believe声称v.27. cue=implication=reminder=hint=evidence提示,信号,暗号n.28. unpredictable=fluctuate=changeable无法预测的adj.29. be referred to as=be known as=be regarded as 被称为30. encourage=induce=trigger=stimulate=boost=inspire鼓励,促使v.31. considerable=plenty=big=major=important数量可观的adj.32. regardless of=despite of=take no notice of 不管,不顾33. adequate=plenty=proper=appropriate=suitable充足的,适当的adj.34. assure=make sure=guarantee=ensure=insure=secure=make certain of保证,确保v.35. suitable=appropriate=proper=adequate=matching 合适的adj.Cambridge 6TEST 11.exchange=apply something learned in one to others=change 交流v.2.expertise=skill 专门技术n.3.employ=analyze=study 使用v.4.investigation=analysis 调查n.5.narrow=focus on 缩小范围v.6.reproduce=copy=replicate=repeat 复制v.7.funded support=finance 资金n.8.athlete=sportsmen and women 运动员n.9.calculate=measure 计算v.10.event=championship 赛事n.11.plan=prepare=design 计划v.12.improve=grow=get better 进步v.13.trade=economy 贸易n.14.transport=import or export=deliver 运输v.15.local=domestic=native=indigenous 当地的adj.16.weakening=less=reduced=decreased 下降的adj.17.value=worth=price=credit=use=benefit=profit 价值n.18.delivery=export or import 运输n.19.nearby nations=geographic neighbours 近邻n.20.international=ocean=global=worldwide 国际的adj.21.shipping=freight 船运n.22.cargo=freight=goods 货物n.23.tariff=charge=fee=tax 税费n.ndscape=environment=nature=surrounding=circumstance=view风景n.25.difficult=harsh=demanding=tough=challenging 困难的adj.26.essential supplies=food and clothing=necessities 必需品n.27.supply=provision=support 供给n.28.grow=increase=rise=improve=go up=boost=expand=extend 增长v.29.respect=credibility=weight=hour=admiration=consideration尊重n.30.understanding=knowledge 了解n.31.well-being=health 健康n.32.impossible=out of the question=unlikely 不可能adj.33.catch=exploit=capture 抓捕v.34.surrounding=environment=circumstance 环境n.35.push to one's limits=test one's limits 挑战极限36.not unmanageable=can cope with 能处理的37.present inhabitant=descendant 居民38.give up=abandon 放弃39.mainly=heavily=most 主要地40.visit=venture 参观TEST 21. successfully=spectacularly well=wonderfully 成功地adv.2. people power=local pressure groups 群众力量n.3. commute=travel 通勤v.4. higher=increasing=more 更高的adj.5. income=wealth=salary=wage=payment 收入n.6. beneficial=valuable=profitable=good 有益的adj.7. together=face to face 共同8. refute=not mean=rebut=deny 反驳v.9. accommodation=live=living condition 住宿n.10. usage=use=benefit=profit 用处n.11. averagely good=reasonable but not special 较好的12. limited=minimal 有限的adj.13. move from one to another=adopt one over another 转移14. show=reveal=uncover=indicate=point out=imply 表明15. related=associated 有关联的adj.16. suffer=be afflicted 忍受(病痛)v.17. research=study=investigation=survey 研究n.18. affect=afflict=influence=change 影响v.19. disease=medical complain=illness 病痛n.20. increase=surge=rise=gain=grow=go up=add=escalate 上升v.21. link=correlation=connection=relationship 关系n.22. considerable=significant=substantial=massive=marked大量的adj.23. reduction=drop=concession=fall=decrease 下降n.24. elderly people=old people 老人n.25. independent=self-reliant 自立的adj.26. regular=daily 定期的adj.27. exercise=physical activity 运动n.28. challenging=difficult=tough=demanding 有挑战性的adj.29. decline=deteriorate=reduce=drop=decrease 下降v.30. lonely=emotionally isolated 孤独的adj.31. hand signal=gesture=body language 手势n.32. restricted=limited 有限的adj.33. concept=abstract idea=definition 定义n.34. specific=particular=detailed 特定的adj.35. early=older 早期的adj.36. fulfill=qualify=achieve=keep=satisfy 完成v.37. sufficient=enough 足够的adj.38. quantity=how many=amount 数量n.39. misunderstanding=confusion 误解n.40. prevent=resolve=forbid=stop 防止v.41. poor=lack of=impoverished 贫穷adj.42. newer=later=recent=present 新的adj.43. ancestor=early people=predecessor 祖先n.TEST 31. teach=educate=cultivate=nature 教育v.2. actor=star 演员n.3. first=initial=early=primary 最早的adj.4. storyline=narrative=plot 故事情节n.5. globe=world 世界n.6. early=first=ancient 早期的adj.7. passing of time=flow of time 时光的流逝8. describe=tell 描述v.9. realistic=achievable 现实的adj.10. target=goal=aim 目标n.11. feedback=comment=advice=criticism 反馈n.12. match to=suit to 合适13. reward=promotion or advancement=prize=benefit 奖励n.14. link to=make something contingent on=associate with=connect with=relate to 联系起来15. achievement=attainment=gain=success 成就n.16. remuneration=payment 酬金n.17. tend to=prone to 倾向于18. feel=perceive=think=find=experience=notice=have an opinion 感觉v.19. participate=be involved in=take part in=join 参加v.20. staff=employee=worker 员工n.21. visible=disclosed=obvious=noticeable 可见的adj.22. clerical worker=clerk 书记员n.23. judge=rate=criticize=assess=evaluate=gauge=appraise 评判v.24. job=work=assignment 工作n.25. delay=slow=prolong=postpone=procrastinate=shelve=put off延后v.26. growing old=ageing 变老27. people=mortal=people=individual 人n.28. life=lifespan 生命29. chance=likelihood=fortune=hope=possibility=opportunity=risk=luck 机会n.30. production=generation=output 产量n.31. theory=hypothesis=guess=guesswork 猜想n.32. focus on=emphasize=aim at=concentrate on 集中于33. short=scarce=limited=insufficient 短缺的adj.TEST 41. drug company=pharmaceutical company 医药公司n.2. promotion=marketing 营销n.3. increase=escalate=rise=go up=grow 上升v.4. research=study=survey=investigation 研究n.5. work=be an effective way=be useful=help=achieve=succeed=have an effect=happen=turn out 奏效v.6. technique=strategy=skill=expertise=method=way 技术n.7. criticism=judgement=skepticism=disapproval=denunciation 批评n.8. moral=ethical 道德的adj.9. legitimate=have every right to do=legal=right=authorized 合法的adj.10. money=profit=benefit=income=currency 钱n.11. adults=men and women 成人n.12. maternal=mother=female 母亲的adj.13. education=literacy=cultivation 教育n.14. child=infant=kid 孩子n.15. approximately=about=around=nearly 大约adv.16. impressive=greatest=touching=unforgettable 印象深刻的adj.17. programme=campaign=project 项目n.18. common=persistent=normal=usual=ordinary=everyday 常见的adj.19. be halved=decline by 50% 减半20. key=most important=crucial=critical=significant 关键的adj.21. produce=develop=generate=engineer=manufacture 生产v.22. detailed=explicit=specific 细节的adj.。

雅思剑4同义词替换

雅思剑4同义词替换

1.ignore= pay no attention/not pay any attention • take no notice/not take any notice2.encounter=face=confront=meet3.mistaken view=misconception4.easy to reach= accessible5.change=modify(modification)6.destruction=destroy=loss7.investigate= make inquiries/enquiries • go into • probe • look into8.where=geographical location9.important= vital • essential • crucial10.reason=cause • factor • origins • root • stimulus • impetus11.protect= guard • safeguard • shield=conservation12.newspapers, television=media13.where to live=habitat14.get warmer= global warming15.contribute to =play a part16.survive=continuing existence17.curriculum= course • syllabus18.link to= be connected with • be linked with19.underdeveloped=degenerated=rudimentary20.po or= bad • badly • not very good • no good at something • weak21.exceptional= good • excellent • outstanding • brilliant • impressive • admirable22.mating=courtship23.follow=track= tail • shadow • hound • stalk • stalker24.good vision ability=vision is obviousl y more useful…25.best=well= greatest • finest • ideal • top • number one• ultimate • optimum • definitive• unsurpassed • record-breaking26.surprised= amazed • astonished/astounded • be taken aback • startled27.volunteer=subject28.similar=resemble=like=alike29.blind=can not seeTEST 21.initiative= on your own/by yourself • independently • on your own initiative • underyour own steam= to be the person who starts something=plan=law2.increase= go up/rise • grow • climb • gain • escalate • pick up • widen • be on t heincrease • intensify • expand • build up3.teach= educate• train • coach • instruct • bring up4.more than one language= bilingual • sb's second language5.determine= establish • identify • pinpoint • diagnose6.young people=teenager • youth • in your teens• adolescent • minormunity= all the people in a particular area, city, country etc8.traditional=old-fashioned • outdated • outmoded • unfashionable9.fail=failure • not succeed • unsuccessful • vain • fruitless • unproductive • be a failure •go wrong • not work • do no good • fall through10.endanger= to put someone or something in danger of being hurt, damaged, ordestroyed:11.diverse= varied • variety •wide-ranging • mixed12.inevitable =certain to happen and impossible to avoid13.differ from=unusual14.rel uctant= unwilling/not willing • drag your feet • be loath to dosomething=conservative15.consult= ask somebody's advice • seek advice • get/obtain advice16.alternative= another • other • different • new • else • variation • variant17.therapist= someone who has been trained to give a particular form of treatment forphysical or mental illness18.retrain=taking courses19.salary= pay • wage • income • earnings • fee20.long-term=chronic= long-running • long-standing • lasting • lifelong • prolonged •lingering • enduring • abiding •incurableplaint= complain • make a complaint • protest • object • complain •22.illness • disease • virus • bug • infection23.connection= relationship • link • correlation24.beneficial= be good for you/ do somebody good • wholesome • nutritious • nourishing• healthful25.insight= comprehension • understanding26.physical= relating to the body=bodily27.hazard= risk • danger • threat28.accompany = with • together • along with • come with29.mental= relating to the health or state of someone's mind30.possible= possibility • can • potential • there is a chance/possibility31.reduction= decrease • drop/fall • cut32.class= type/kind/sort • style • category • variety33.rehearsal= practice • training • run-through • exercise34.peer= your peers are the people who are the same age as you, or who have the sametype of job, social class etc:35.defensive= used or intended to protect someone or something against attack36.strategy= way • method • approach • technique • system • tactics37.assist= hel p • aid • with the aid of38.specific= give (somebody) more details • expand on/enlarge on • go into more/greaterdetail • be more specific/be more explicit • elaborate39.substance= a particular type of solid, liquid, or gas40.surroundings=environment=circumstance41.engage= give somebody a job • employ • take on • appoint • recruit • sign upbine= mix • stir • beat • blend • whisk • dilute43.survival= the state of continuing to live or existTEST 31.quotation= a sentence or phrase from a book, speech etc which you repeat in a speech orpiece of writing because it is interesting or amusing2.exemplify= example • case • instance • to be a very typical example of something: to givean example of something:3.explain= tell • say what/why/where etc • show • demonstrate • go through •throw/shed light on • set out4.outline= to describe something in a general way, giving the main points but not thedetails5.purpose= aim • point • idea • objective • object • goal • target • end6.encourage= persuade • persuasion • get somebody to do something • influence •encourage • talk somebody into • put somebody up to7.loan= an amount of money that you borrow from a bank etc8.poverty= being poor9.crime= illegal activities in general10.reject =to refuse to accept, believe in, or agree with something [≠ accept]11.employ= give somebody a job • take on • engage • appoint • recruit • sign up12.courier= a person or company that is paid to take packages somewhere13.storage= keep • store• keep something in storage • preserve14.facility= rooms, equipment, or services that are provided for a particular purpose15.ambitious= ambition • power-hungry/power-mad • competitive= determined to besuccessful, rich, powerful etc:16.effort= to try very h ard to do something= attempt •campaign • drive17.feature= a part of something that you notice because it seems important, interesting, ortypical;a part of the land, especially a part that you can see: a part of someone's face,such as their eyes, nose etc18.planet= the world • earth/Earth • the globe19.unpredictable= can't say/tell • unforeseeable • it remains to be seen20.machinery= machines, especially large ones = a system or set of processes for doingsomething = machine • device • robot • appliance • mech anism21.ultimate= someone's ultimate aim is their main and most important aim, that they hopeto achieve in the future [= final]=22.atmosphere= the feeling that an event or place gives you= the mixture of gases thatsurrounds the Earth23.occur= happen • take place • there is • come about • come up • turn up • arise • strike24.expand= get bigger • grow • swell up • stretch25.form= type= way something is/appears=shape26.emerge= appear • become visible • come into view/come into sight • come out •reappear27.emit= to send out gas, heat, light, sound etc28.situation= circumstances • position • case • plight29.self-conscious= worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what otherpeople think of you30.generate= to make someone have a particular feeling= form • produce • create31.various= there are several different types of that thing =different • a variety ofsomething • differing • varying • an assortment of something • assorted • a mix ofsomething • a mixture of something32.convenient= a thing or way of doing something that is easy and quick; a time orarrangement that is convenient33.objective= impartial • neutral • not take sides • unbiased • disinterested34.enquiry= investigate • make inquiries/enquiries • go into • probe • look into • solve •be under investigation35.observe= notice • can see/can tell • I see • spot • become aware/conscious • catchsomebody's eye • detect • note • perceivement= remark • thing to say • point • statement • announcement • declaration •observation37.include= consist of, comprise, be composed of, or be made up of38.focus on=deals only with39.affect= have an effect • have an impact • take effect • make a difference • impact40.gained from= come from • be based on • originate • go back to • have its origins in •have its roots in • derive from/be derived from • develop from/evolve from41.concern= worry • stress • anxiety • strain = a feeling of worry about somethingimportantTEST 41.official= formal • authorized • on (the) record2.athletic= physically strong and good at sport= fit • be in shape • be in good condition3.intensive= involving a lot of activity, effort, or careful attention in a short period of time=rapid • crash course4.burst= a short sudden effort or increase in activity= burst of anger/enthusiasm/temperetc5.recognize= • know • identify • pick out • tell6.inadequate= not enough • too little/few • scarce • insufficient • be in short supply • lackof something • be short7.develop= come from • be based on • originate • go back to • have its origins in • have itsroots in • derive from/be derived from • be founded on • grow out of • developfrom/evolve from8.enable= make something possible • allow • permit • pave the way for • clear the way for9.predict= anticipate • forecast • foretell • prediction • guess in advance• projected10.specialist= someone who knows a lot about a particular subject, or is very skilled at it[= expert]11.theoretical= relating to the study of ideas, especially scientific ideas, rather than withpractical uses of the ideas or practical experience12.basic=• fundamental • essential • central • underlying simple • crude • primitive •rudimentary • unsophisticated • low-tech13.nature= plants/animals etc= somebody's character= qualities of something=type14.aim= purpose • point • idea • objective • object • goal • target • end15.translate= change languages • interpret • put something into English/French/Japaneseetc16.ancient= belonging to a time long ago in history, especially thousands of years ago [≠modern]:17.realistic= when pictures, films etc make things seem real= lifelike • realism • true to life• vivid18.field= area • branch • world • domain • realm • sphere19.document= a piece of paper that has official information on it;a piece of written workthat is stored on a computer20.equal= the same in number, amount, level etc as something else21.influence= effect • side effect • impact • what something does to • the implications22.behavior= • manner • conduct = behave • well-behaved • good • be on your best • stayout of troublepare= to examine or judge two or more things in order to show how they aresimilar to or different from each other [↪ comparison, comparative]: liken • make a comparison • draw an analogy • draw a parallel • contrast24.economically= in a way that is related to systems of money, trade, or business25.establish= determine • identify • pinpoint • diagnose26.to start a new business or organization27.sustainable= able to continue without causing damage to the environment; able tocontinue for a long time28.realize= know • be/become aware • can tell • appreciate • be conscious • knowperfectly well • know/learn from experience29.limit= • restrict • set/impose/put a limit • keep to/keep within • confine • fix30.produce= form • create • generate31.guarantee= promise • assure • give somebody your word • swear • vow •commit to•pledge32.liberty= freedom • a free hand33.independence= • self-sufficiency • self-reliance34.consistent= always behaving in the same way or having the same attitudes, standardsetc - usually used to show approval [≠ inconsistent]:35.underestimate= to think or guess that something is smaller, cheaper, easier etc than itreally is [≠ overestimate]; to think that someone is not as good, clever, or skilful, as they really are36.provision= when you provide something that someone needs now or in the future。

雅思阅读同义词替换总结

雅思阅读同义词替换总结

名师:雅思阅读同义词替换(一)1. important =crucial (extremelyimportant),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly27.difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)865.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive),absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneousgroups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often 100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)。

剑4 G类阅读同义词替换54组

剑4 G类阅读同义词替换54组

General Training: Reading and WritingTest ASection 11.in peaceful country surroundings=set in 40 acres of scenic woodland2.extra fee=small charge3.stay the night=accommodation4.a friendly greeting=warm welcome5.prefer=desire6.cheer you up=lift your spirit7.a variety of ages=all the family8.individual guidance=maximum attention9.take part in=participate10.public performance=special concert11.shyness=apprehensive12.promise=creat13.rapid=in no timeSection 214.placement=opportunity15.abroad=in a European country16.nursery care=children’s center17.advertising=a foundation in graphic and visual communication skill production=performing arts and the media at a basic level19.architecture=construction industrypany management=business related21.working with the disabled=people with special needs22.secretarial task=office workSection 323.plenty of=great deal of24.capital=money25.purchase=buy26.well-written narrative=have better constructed narrative27.excellent=impressive28.become profitable=achieve commercial success29.develop=start30.film industry=cinema31.biggest=largest32.first to develop=pioneer33.own culture=traditional34.outside influence=western influence35.despite=out of36.size=proportionTest BSection 137.replace=repair38.provide=cater/supplywyer=solicitor40.understand=translate41.find somewhere to stay=ensuite facility with good-sized family room Section 242.cultivate=grow43.infant illness=early childhood nursing program44.care=support45.fishing farming=marine industry46.cattle farming=offer traineeships in agriculture including beef and dairy47.beach protection=the environmental practice course, which includes coastal management48.recreation program=fitness instruction courseSection 349.discover=realizemunicate=pass on back51.inside a hive=inner wall of the hive52.express=measure53.purpose=mystery54.discover=find。

(吐血分享)剑桥雅思听力同义转换及关键词

(吐血分享)剑桥雅思听力同义转换及关键词

employers diary be expected to counts towards assessment
each month=every four weeks intensive module have to do=required
注:这个是同义转换,重点是转换,所以各位同学不要咬文嚼字到“同义”。
找的是关键词,不是生词,不要认为你全都懂了。除非你条件反射到英语了,可能吗,除非你去 死然后转世到英语国度。
<Section1>
up to=maximum name=called extra charge reptile park
grazing area entertainment agriculturist experimental area
goats hens demostration=dispaly fruit tree blossom
give out=hand out tax mainhall ground floor
go through=explain about security arrangements organise insurance
guarantee individual extremely=very rucksack belongings
be famous for centries=a tradition of carpets blankets carvingwood enormous whole of the day=all day in see=gonging to
charity overheads constant=regularly hoping to=looking to award=prize

剑桥系列词汇同义词总结

剑桥系列词汇同义词总结

剑桥系列词汇同义词总结(前)今天思瑞雅思为大家总结剑桥雅思系列--剑四test2中出现的同义词替换。

以便同学们在雅思练习过程中能够更为丰富的积累词汇,同义词如下:Cambridge 4 TEST 21. initiative=on your own/by yourself=independently=on your owninitiative=under your own steam=to be the person who startssomething=plan=law主动的,自发的adj. 主动权n.2. increase=go up=rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=pick up=widen=be ontheincrease=intensify=expand=build up上升,增加v.3. teach=educate=train=coach=instruct=bring up教学v.4. more than one language=bilingual=sb's second language多种语言n.5. determine=establish=identify=pinpoint=diagnose 决定v.6. young people=teenager=youth=in your teens=adolescent=minor年轻人n.7. community=all the people in a particular area, city, countryetc.群体,团体,社区n.8. traditional=old-fashioned=outdated=outmoded=unfashionable传统的adj.9. fail=failure=not succeed=unsuccessful=vain=fruitless=unproductive=be afailure=go wrong=not work=do no good=fall through失败v.10. endanger=to put someone or something in danger of beinghurt=damaged=destroyed危及,使危险v.11. diverse=varied=variety=wide-ranging=mixed各种各样的adj.12. inevitable=certain to happen and impossible to avoid不可避免的adj.13. differ from=unusual与…不同v.14. reluctant=unwilling=not willing=drag your feet=be loath to dosomething=conservative勉强的adj.15. consult=ask somebody's advice=seek advice=get/obtain advice资询v.16. alternative=another=other=different=new=else=variation=variant另一个17. therapist=someone who has been trained to give a particular form oftreatment for physical or mental illness临床医学家n.18. retrain=taking courses再教育v.19. salary=pay=wage=income=earnings=fee工资,收入n.20.long-term=chronic=long-running=long-standing=lasting=lifelong=prolonged=lingering=enduring=a biding=incurable长期的adj.21. complaint=complain=make a complaint=protest=object=complain抱怨n.以上皆是做剑桥练习时常遇上的单词,如果说大家有什么更好的资料,或是本文中有什么总结不到位的地方,还请大家给出自己宝贵的意见。

剑桥C4~C8听力同义替换

剑桥C4~C8听力同义替换

Cambridge同义词替换大全同义词替换(剑四)TEST 1 TEST 2 TEST 3 TEST 4 同义词替换(剑五)TEST 1 TEST 2 TEST 3 TEST 4 同义词替换(剑六)TEST 1 TEST 2 TEST 3 TEST 4 同义词替换(剑七)TEST 1 TEST 2 TEST 3 TEST 4 同义词替换(剑八)TEST 1 TEST 2 TEST 3 TEST 4Cambridge4 TEST11. ignore=pay no attention=not pay any attention=take no notice=not ta ke any notice忽略,无视v.2. encounter=face=confront=meet遇见,遭遇v.3. mistaken view=misconception错误的观点n.4. easy to reach=accessible容易达到的adj.5. change=modify(modification) 改变v.6. destruction=destroy=loss毁坏n.7. investigate=make inquiries=enquiries=go into=probe=look into 调查v.8. where=geographical location 表地点9. important=vital=essential=crucial重要的adj.10. reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus=impetus原因n.11. protect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation保护v.12. newspapers, television=media媒体n.13. where to live=habitat居住地n.14. get warmer=global warming变暖n.15. contribute to=play a part有助于v.16. survive=continuing existence幸存,活下来v. 17. curriculum=course=syllabus课程n.18. link to=be connected with=be linked with把…和…相联系v.19. underdeveloped=degenerated=rudimentary不发达的adj.20. poor=bad=badly=not very good=no good at something=weak贫穷的,可怜的adj.21. exceptional=good=excellent=outstanding=brilliant=impressive=admirable超常的,例外的adj.22. mating=courtship交配.23. follow=track=tail=shadow=hound=stalk=stalker跟随,跟踪v.24. good vision ability=vision is obviously more useful…好的视力25. best=well=greatest=finest=ideal= top= number one=ultimate=optimum=definitive=unsurpassed=record-breaking极好的adj.26. surprised=amazed=astonished=astounded=be taken aback=startled感到惊讶的adj.27. volunteer=subject实验研究对象n.28. similar=resemble=like=alike相似的adj.29. blind=can not see瞎的adj.Cambridge4 TEST21. initiative=on your own/by yourself=independently=on your own initiati ve=under your own steam=to be theperson who starts something=plan=law主动的,自发的adj. 主动权n.外语下载中心http://down.tingroom.2. increase=go up=rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=pick up=widen=be on theincrease=intensify=expand=build up上升,增加v.3. teach=educate=train=coach=instruct=bring up教学v.4. more than one language=bilingual=sb's second language多种语言n.5. determine=establish=identify=pinpoint=diagnose 决定v.6. young people=teenager=youth=in your teens=adolescent=minor年轻人n.7. munity=all the people in a particular area, city, country etc.群体,团体,社区n.8. traditional=old-fashioned=outdated=outmoded=unfashionable传统的adj.9. fail=failure=not succeed=unsuccessful=vain=fruitless=unproductive=be a f ailure=go wrong=not work=do no good=fall through失败v.10. endanger=to put someone or something in danger of being hurt=dama ged=destroyed危及,使危险v.11. diverse=varied=variety=wide-ranging=mixed各种各样的adj.12. inevitable=certain to happen and impossible to avoid不可避免的adj.13. differ from=unusual与…不同v.14. reluctant=unwilling=not willing=drag your feet=be loath to do somet hing=conservative勉强的adj.15. consult=ask somebody's advice=seek advice=get/obtain advice资询v.16. alternative=another=other=different=new=else=variation=variant另一个17. therapist=someone who has been trained to give a particular formof treatment for physical or mental illness临床医学家n.18. retrain=taking courses再教育v.19. salary=pay=wage=ine=earnings=fee工资,收入n.20. long-term=chronic=long-running=long-standing=lasting=lifelong=prolonged=li ngering=enduring=abiding=incurable长期的adj.21. plaint=plain=make a plaint=protest=object=plain抱怨n.22. illness=disease=virus=bug=infection疾病n.23. connection=relationship=link=correlation联系n.24. beneficial=be good for you/ do somebody good=wholesome=nutritious=no urishing=healthful有益的adj.25. insight=prehension=understanding理解,见解n.26. physical=relating to the body=bodily身体的adj.27. hazard=risk=danger=threat障碍,危险n.28. acpany=with=together=along with=e wit陪伴,伴随29. mental=relating to the health or state of someone's mind精神上的,心理的adj.30. possible=possibility=can=potential=there is a chance/possibility可能的adj.31. reduction=decrease=drop=fall=cut 减少n.32. class=type=kind=sort=style=category=variety种类n.33. rehearsal=practice=training=run-through=exercise排练,演习n.34. peer=your peers are the people who are the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc同伴n.35. defensive=used or intended to protect someone or something against attack 防御n.36. strategy=way=method=approach=technique=system=tactics 方法,功略n.37. assist=help=aid=with the aid of帮助v.38. specific=give (somebody) more details=expand on=enlarge on=go into more=greater detail=be morespecific=be more explicit=elaborate特定的adj.39. substance=a particular type of solid, liquid, or gas 物质n.40. surroundings=environment=circumstance 环境n.41. engage=give somebody a job=employ=take on=appoint=recruit=sign up雇佣v.外语下载中心http://down.tingroom.42. bine=mix=stir=beat=blend=whisk=dilute联合v.43. survival=the state of continuing to live or exist幸存n. Cambridge4 TEST31. quotation= a sentence or phrase from a book, speech etc which yo u repeat in a speech or piece of writing because it is interesting or amusing 引言n.2. exemplify= example=case=instance=to be a very typical example of so mething=to give an example of something 例证v.3. explain=tell=say what/why/where etc=show=demonstrate=go through=throw/sh ed light on=set out解释v.4. outline= to describe something in a general way, giving the main points but not the details概述v.5. purpose=aim=point=idea=objective=object=goal= target=end目的n.6. encourage=persuade=persuasion=get somebody to do something=influence=en courage=talk somebody into=put somebody up to鼓励v.7. loan= an amount of money that you borrow from a bank etc. 贷款n.8. poverty= being poor贫穷n.9. crime= illegal activities in general犯罪n.10. reject=to refuse to accept, believe in, or agree with something 拒绝v.11. employ=give somebody a job=take on=engage= appoint=recruit=sign up 雇佣v.12. courier=a person or pany that is paid to take packages somewhere 快递员n.13. storage=keep=store=keep something in storage=preserve 存储n.14. facility=rooms, equipment, or services that are provided for a pa rticular purpose 设备n.15. ambitious=ambition=power-hungry/power-mad=petitive= determined to be s uccessful, rich, powerful etc.有志向的,雄心壮志的adj.16. effort=to try very hard to do something= attempt=campaign=drive努力n.17. feature= a part of something that you notice because it seems i mportant, interesting, or Typical;A part of the land, especially a part that you can see: a part of someone's face, such as theireyes, nose etc特点n.18. planet= the world=earth/Earth=the globe 地球n.19. unpredictable=can't say/tell=unforeseeable=it remains to be seen 无法预测的adj.20. machinery=machines, especially large ones= a system or set of pro cesses for doing something=machine=device=robot=appliance=mechanism 机械n.21. ultimate=someone's ultimate aim is their main and most important aim, that they hope to achieve in the future= final最终的,根本的adj.22. atmosphere= the feeling that an event or place gives you= the m ixture of gases that surrounds the Earth气氛; 大气n.23. occur=happen=take place=there is=e about=e up=turn up=arise=strike发生v.24. expand= get bigger=grow=swell up=stretch扩张,扩大v.25. form= type= way something is/appears=shape形式n.26. emerge=appear=bee visible=e into view/e into sight=e out=reappear 出现v.27. emit= to send out gas, heat, light, sound etc 发出,放射n.28. situation= circumstances=position=case=plight情况,状况n.29. self-conscious=worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you自觉的n.30. generate= to make someone have a particular feeling= form=produce= create 产生v.31. various=there are several different types of that thing=different=a variety of something=differing=varying=an assortment of something=assort ed=a mix of something=a mixture of something各种各样的adj.32. convenient= a thing or way of doing something that is easy and quick; a time or arrangement that is convenient 方便的adj.33. objective=impartial=neutral=not take sides=unbiased=disinterested客观的adj.34. enquiry=investigate=make inquiries/enquiries=go into=probe=look into=so lve=be under investigation 调查35. observe=notice=can see/can tell=see=spot=detect=note bee aware/conscio us=catch somebody's eye=perceive观察v.36. ment=remark=thing to say=point=statement= announcement=declaration=obse rvation评论37. include=consist of=prise=be posed of= be made up of包含,包括v.38. focus on=deals only with=concentrate专注于v.39. affect=have an effect=have an impact=take effect= make a differenc e=impact影响v.40. gained from=e from=be based on=originate= go back to=have its ori gins in=have its roots in=derivefrom/be derived from=develop from/evolve from产生于…. V.41. concern=worry=stress=anxiety=strain= a feeling of worry about something important关心,担心n.Cambridge4 TEST41. official=formal=authorized=on (the) record官方的,正式的adj.2. athletic=physically strong and good at sport=fit=be in shape=be in good condition运动的adj.3. intensive=involving a lot of activity, effort, or careful attention in a short period of time=rapid=crash course密集的,加强的adj.4. burst=a short sudden effort or increase in activity=burst of anger /enthusiasm/temper etc 爆炸,突发5. recognize=know=identify=pick out=tell认出,承认v.6. inadequate=not enough=too little=few=scarce=insufficient=be in short s upply=lack of something=be short 不足的adj.7. develop=e from=be based on=originate=go back to=have its origins in =have its roots in=derive from=be derived from=be founded on=grow out of=develop from=evolve from发展,生长v.8. enable=make something possible=allow=permit=pave the way for=clear the way for使能够v.9. predict=anticipate=forecast=foretell=prediction=projected=guess in advanc e预测v.10. specialist=someone who knows a lot about a particular subject, or is very skilled at it=expert专家n.11. theoretical=relating to the study of ideas, especially scientific ideas, rather than with practical uses of the ideas or practical exp erience理论的adj.12. basic=fundamental=essential=central=underlying=simple=crude=primitive=rudi mentary=unsophisticated=low-tech基本的adj.13. nature=plants/animals etc=somebody's character=qualities of something= type自然n.14. aim=purpose=point=idea=objective=object=goal=target=end目的n.15. translate=change languages=interpret=put something into English/French /Japanese etc翻译v.16. ancient=belonging to a time long ago in history, especially thous ands of years ago 古老的adj.17. realistic=when pictures, films etc make things seem real=lifelike=r ealism=true to life=vivid实际的,现实的18. field=area=branch=world=domain=realm=sphere领域n.19. document=a piece of paper that has official information on it;a piece of written work that is stored on a puter文件n.20. equal=the same in number, amount, level etc as something else平等的adj.21. influence=effect=side effect=impact=what something does to=the implic ations 影响n.22. behavior=manner=conduct=behave=well-behaved=good=be on your best=stay out of trouble行为n.23. pare=to examine or judge two or more things in order to show h ow they are similar to or different fromeach other=liken=make a parison=draw an analogy=draw a parallel=contrast 比较v.24. economically=in a way that is related to systems of money, trade , or business经济上地adv.外语下载中心http://down.tingroom.25. establish=determine=identify=pinpoint=diagnose=to start a new busine ss or organization.建立新的生意/组织v.26. sustainable=able to continue without causing damage to the environ ment; able to continue for a long time可持续的adj.27. realize=know=be/bee aware=can tell=appreciate=be conscious=know perfec tly well=know/learn from experience意识到v.28. limit=restrict=set/impose/put a limit=keep to/keep within=confine=fix 限制29. produce=form=create=generate生产v.30. guarantee=promise=assure=give somebody your word=swear=vow=mit to=pled ge保证v.31. liberty=freedom=a free hand自由n.32. independence=self-sufficiency=self-reliance 独立n.33. consistent=always behaving in the same way or having the same at titudes, standards etc - usually used to show approval持续的adj. 34. underestimate=to think or guess that something is smaller, cheaper , easier etc than it really is=to think that someone is not as goo d, clever, or skilful, as they really are低估v.35. provision=when you provide something that someone needs now or in the future 提供n.Cambridge5 TEST11. produce=develop=manufacture生产v.2. central=middle中心的adj.3. did not have=without没有v.4. bring=confer=award=present=grant=confer=allocate=offer带来v.5. time limit=deadline时间限制,期限n.6. increase=go up/rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=expand=pick up=widen=intensi fy=build up增加7. assistant=helper=coach 助手n.8. immense=big=major=considerable=great=huge/enormous=tremendous=large scale/ large-scale巨大的adj.9. illustrate=show=be a sign=demonstrate=mean=make clear=reflect=tell=be e vidence=reveal 表明,显示v.10. quotation=a phrase or sentence that is well-known or often used 引用语n.11. predecessor=someone who had your job before you started doing it 前辈,前任n.12. rival=a person, group, or organization that you pete with in spo rt, business, a fight etc=petitor 对手,竞争者n.13. distraction=something that stops you paying attention to what you are doing分心的事物n.14. fault=defect=problem=trouble=flaw=weakness =bug=virus=be something wrong with 错误,缺点15. cornerstone=basis=foundation=the key 基石n.16. confer=award=present=grant=allocate 给予v.17. stability=the condition of being steady and not changing稳定n.18. prevail=win=e out on top=prevail=carry the day流行,获胜v.19. contract=agreement=understanding=promise 合约n.20. grant=award=present=confer=allocate给予v.21. fascinate=if someone or something fascinates you, you are attracted to them and think they are extremely interesting吸引,使着迷v.22. disturb=interrupt=bother=distract=put somebody off 打扰v.23. expect=think=anticipate预期,期待v.24. psychology=the study of the mind and how it influences people's behavior 心理学n.25. obey=ply with=abide by=keep to=stick to the rules=conform to=observ e=respect=toe the line=go by the book/do something by the book 服从,顺从v.26. identity=someone's identity is their name or who they are 身份n.27. severity=used of the degree of something undesirable 严重性n.28. unfold=open=happen=develop=expand 展开,发生v.29. deliberately=intentionally=on purpose=purposely故意地adv.30. moral=relating to the principles of what is right and wrong beha vior, and with the difference between good and evil 道德上的,与道德有关的adj.31. prior to=before=previous在…前面32. repetition=doing or saying the same thing many times重复n.33. genetic=relating to genes or genetics基因的,遗传学的adj.34. sacrifice=when you decide not to have something valuable, in orde r to get something that is more important牺牲v.35. victim=someone who has been attacked, robbed, or murdered受害者n.36. forge=form=counterfeit 形成;伪造v.37. persuade=convince=win over=talk around 说服v.38. surrender=give in 投降,放弃v.39. extinct=an extinct type of animal or plant does not exist anymor e=disappear=vanish灭绝的,绝种的adj.40. abundant=plenty=ample 充裕的,丰富的adj.41. exaggerate=overstate夸张,夸大v.42. phenomenon=something that happens or exists in society, science, o r nature, especially something that is studied because it is difficul t to understand 现象n.43. perception=idea=notion=view=belief=insight 认识,观念,看法n.44. impression=infection=effect=influence=affection印象,感想n.45. entitle=to give someone the official right to do or have somethi ng 使某人有权利/资格v.46. distortion=a change for the worse=deformation扭曲,曲解v.47. dispose=to arrange things or put them in their places=arrange=sett le=manage=cope with=deal with 安排,处理v.48. intuition=the ability to understand or know something because ofa feeling rather than by considering the facts=instinct 直觉n.49. emission=a gas or other substance that is sent into the air排放物,散发物n.50. diminish=reduce=decrease=fall=lessen=cut 减少,减小v.51. postpone=put back=delay=adjourn 延期,推迟v.52. crucial=important=critical=vital=necessary=essential 至关重要的adj.53. pessimistic=expecting that bad things will happen in the future o r that something will have a bad result=getting worse悲观的adj. 54. attempt=purpose=order=effort 尝试,努力Cambridge5 TEST21. similar=like=resemble相似的adj.2. derive=originate=e from=stem from起源v.3. impetus=momentum=stimulus=incentive=motivation=encouragement 动机,动力n.4. generate=produce=bring into existence=make=manufacture产生v.5. couple with=and=acpany=with 伴随v.6. factor=reason=element=ponent=ingredient 因素n.7. unique=have the distinction=distinct=different=extraordinary=special独特的adj.8. advance=progress=development=growth=increase进步n.9. field=domain=territory=industry=sector领域n.10. alternative=substitute=replacement替代物n.11. like=such as=for example=for instance 例如12. resource=material=source资源,来源n.13. limited=restricted=exhaustible=finite有限的adj.14. involve=rely on=contain=prise 包含,牵涉v.15. current=modern=recent=present最近的adj.16. particular=extraordinary=special=detail=specific=unique特别的,独有的adj.17. draw on=absorb=do with吸收v.18. settle on=make choice of=decide on选定v.19. superiority=advantage=edge=high quality优势n.20. acpany=when=keep pany=be associated with 陪伴,伴随v.21. view=belief=opinion=insight=perception 观点n.22. artificial intelligence=reasoning in machine人工智能n.23. involve with=associate with=link to=relate to与…有关联v.24. release=issue=launch=convey=public=deliver 发行,发表v.25. difficult=demanding=hard=tough困难的adj.26. task=job=work=labour 任务,工作n.27. instantly=rapidly=immediately立即地adv.28. react=respond 反应v.29. relate to=depend on=link to=associate with=involve with 与…有关系v.30. subject views=outlook=personal/individual views=personal/individual opi nions 主观观点n.31. distort=to change the appearance, sound, or shape of something so that it is strange or unclear; to report something in a way thatis not pletely true or correct=misinterpret 扭曲,歪曲v.32. figure out=settle=decide=tell=understand 理解,想出v.33. assessment=appraisal=evaluation=estimate=judgment评估,估计v.34. emerge=appear=e forth出现v.35. remain=keep=stay=maintain保持v.36. exploitation=development=utilization=usage利用,使用n.37. foster=cultivate=raise=nurture培养,养育v.38. overtake=catch up=sweep over赶上,压倒v.39. initial=original=premier最初的,开始的adj.40. whereas=however=while=nevertheless=but=yet然而,但是adv. Cambridge5 TEST31. oute=product=result=conclusion=consequence 结果,后果n.2. overe=win=get over=exceed克服,战胜v.3. insufficient=deficient=shortage=lack=scarcity不足的adj.4. supply=provide=furnish=give 提供v.5. launch=release=project=send=shot=emit 开始,投放v.6. suppose=expect=imagine=guess=speculate=think猜想,设想v.7. detect=perceive=explore=sense发觉,觉察v.8. handicap=difficult=obstacle=hindrance=bar=deterrent 障碍,困难n.9. peer=the people who are at the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc.同龄人,伙伴n.10. positive=optimistic=uplifting 积极的adj.11. administer=manage=conduct=implement=perform执行,管理v.12. funding=money=funds=financial resource 资金,基金n.13. interact=if people interact with each other, they talk to each o ther, work together etc. 互动v.14. irrigation=the supplement of land or crops with water 灌溉n.15. sedimentation=the natural process by which small pieces of rock, earth etc settle at the bottom of the sea etc and form a solid la yer 积淀n.16. interrupt=break=violate=cut in打断,打扰v.17. process=procedure=method=approach过程n.18. threat=danger=intimidation 威胁n.19. valuable=precious=worthy宝贵的,珍贵的adj.20. construct=build=make=found 建造v.21. blame=to say or think that someone or something is responsible f or something bad责备,怪罪v.22. stimulate=encourage=activate=motivate鼓励,刺激v.23. long-term=long-run=long-period长期的adj.24. impact=affect=influence=effect影响v.&n.25. occur=happen=exist=e发生v.26. contain=include=cover=possess 包含v.27. military=battlefield=martial军事的adj.28. separate=disparate=distinct=different分开的,不同的adj.29. vanish=extinct=disappear 消失v.30. consciousness=awareness 意识n.31. ignite=light=inflame点燃v.32. enpass=include=contain=cover包含,围绕v.33. reckon=think=suppose=believe=imagine=expect=feel认为v.34. widespread=universal=extensive=popular=general广泛的,普遍的adj.35. launch=coin=project=release=issue创新,开辟v.36. contemporary=modern-day, present-day同时代的adj.37. potential=possible=underlying=likely=expected=latent 潜在的,可能的adj.38. prospect=expectation=outlook=chance展望,希望n.39. perception=idea=insight=viewpoint感觉,领悟n.Cambridge5 TEST41. munity=organization=group=body团体n.2. fragile=delicate脆弱的adj.3. remote=distant 遥远的adj.4. require=desire=order=mand要求v.5. inhabitant=resident=dweller居住者,居民n.6. consequently=thus=accordingly=hence=therefore=as a result 结果,因此adv.7. destination=goal=end point=terminus目的地n.8. throughout=around=wholly=everywhere=end-to-end自始至终,到处,全部adv.9. operate=act=run运转v.10. output=product输出,产品n.11. decline=reduction=fall=slump=decrease=recession 下降n.12. undermine=destroy=damage=hurt=ruin 破坏v.13. revive=renaissance复兴v.14. unusual=rare=strange=unmon罕见的,不寻常的adj.15. ordinary=standard=mon=usual=general普通的,平常的adj.16. fragment=shard=debris=pieces=ruins碎片n.17. break=shatter=crack打碎,打破v.18. interior=inner layer=inside 内部的n. &adj.19. insist=claim=argue=believe=think坚持,坚称v.20. expand=extend=grow=boom=spread out=enhance扩张,扩大v.21. suppress=control=restrain=repress=put down=oppress=inhibit=ban=forbid=sti fle 压制v.22. speed up=increase speed=quicken up=accelerate speed加速v.23. examine=analyse=survey=inspect=study=detect=investigate检查,调查v.24. dispute=debate=controversy=disagree=argue争论,争执n.&v.25. detect=analyse=explore=research=survey=investigate=inspect 察觉,发现v.26. claim=say=state=insist=argue=think=believe声称v.27. cue=implication=reminder=hint=evidence提示,信号,暗号n.28. unpredictable=fluctuate=changeable无法预测的adj.29. be referred to as=be known as=be regarded as 被称为30. encourage=induce=trigger=stimulate=boost=inspire鼓励,促使v.31. considerable=plenty=big=major=important数量可观的adj.32. regardless of=despite of=take no notice of 不管,不顾33. adequate=plenty=proper=appropriate=suitable充足的,适当的adj.34. assure=make sure=guarantee=ensure=insure=secure=make certain of保证,确保v.35. suitable=appropriate=proper=adequate=matching 合适的adj. Cambridge6 TEST11. exchange=apply something learned in one to others=change 交流v.2. expertise=skill 专门技术n.3. employ=analyze=study 使用v.4. investigation=analysis 调查n.5. narrow=focus on 缩小范围v.6. reproduce=copy=replicate=repeat 复制v.7. funded support=finance 资金n.8. athlete=sportsmen and women 运动员n.9. calculate=measure 计算v.10. event=championship 赛事n.11. plan=prepare=design 计划v.12. improve=grow=get better 进步v.13. trade=economy 贸易n.14. transport=import or export=deliver 运输v.15. local=domestic=native=indigenous 当地的adj.16. weakening=less=reduced=decreased 下降的adj.17. value=worth=price=credit=use=benefit=profit 价值n.18. delivery=export or import 运输n.19. nearby nations=geographic neighbours 近邻n.20. international=ocean=global=worldwide 国际的adj.21. shipping=freight 船运n.22. cargo=freight=goods 货物n.23. tariff=charge=fee=tax 税费n.24. landscape=environment=nature=surrounding=circumstance=view风景n.25. difficult=harsh=demanding=tough=challenging 困难的adj.26. essential supplies=food and clothing=necessities 必需品n.27. supply=provision=support 供给n.28. grow=increase=rise=improve=go up=boost=expand=extend 增长v.29. respect=credibility=weight=hour=admiration=consideration尊重n.30. understanding=knowledge 了解n.31. well-being=health 健康n.32. impossible=out of the question=unlikely 不可能adj.33. catch=exploit=capture 抓捕v.34. surrounding=environment=circumstance 环境n.35. push to one's limits=test one's limits 挑战极限36. not unmanageable=can cope with 能处理的37. present inhabitant=descendant 居民38. give up=abandon 放弃39. mainly=heavily=most 主要地40. visit=venture 参观Cambridge6 TEST21. successfully=spectacularly well=wonderfully 成功地adv.2. people power=local pressure groups 群众力量n.3. mute=travel 通勤v.4. higher=increasing=more 更高的adj.5. ine=wealth=salary=wage=payment 收入n.6. beneficial=valuable=profitable=good 有益的adj.7. together=face to face 共同8. refute=not mean=rebut=deny 反驳v.9. acmodation=live=living condition 住宿n.10. usage=use=benefit=profit 用处n.11. averagely good=reasonable but not special 较好的12. limited=minimal 有限的adj.13. move from one to another=adopt one over another 转移14. show=reveal=uncover=indicate=point out=imply 表明15. related=associated 有关联的adj.16. suffer=be afflicted 忍受(病痛)v.17. research=study=investigation=survey 研究n.18. affect=afflict=influence=change 影响v.19. disease=medical plain=illness 病痛n.20. increase=surge=rise=gain=grow=go up=add=escalate 上升v.21. link=correlation=connection=relationship 关系n.22. considerable=significant=substantial=massive=marked大量的adj.23. reduction=drop=concession=fall=decrease 下降n.24. elderly people=old people 老人n.25. independent=self-reliant 自立的adj.26. regular=daily 定期的adj.27. exercise=physical activity 运动n.28. challenging=difficult=tough=demanding 有挑战性的adj.29. decline=deteriorate=reduce=drop=decrease 下降v.30. lonely=emotionally isolated 孤独的adj.31. hand signal=gesture=body language 手势n.32. restricted=limited 有限的adj.33. concept=abstract idea=definition 定义n.34. specific=particular=detailed 特定的adj.35. early=older 早期的adj.36. fulfill=qualify=achieve=keep=satisfy 完成v.37. sufficient=enough 足够的adj.38. quantity=how many=amount 数量n.39. misunderstanding=confusion 误解n.40. prevent=resolve=forbid=stop 防止v.41. poor=lack of=impoverished 贫穷adj.42. newer=later=recent=present 新的adj.43. ancestor=early people=predecessor 祖先n.Cambridge6 TEST31. teach=educate=cultivate=nature 教育v.2. actor=star 演员n.3. first=initial=early=primary 最早的adj.4. storyline=narrative=plot 故事情节n.5. globe=world 世界n.6. early=first=ancient 早期的adj.7. passing of time=flow of time 时光的流逝8. describe=tell 描述v.9. realistic=achievable 现实的adj.10. target=goal=aim 目标n.11. feedback=ment=advice=criticism 反馈n.12. match to=suit to 合适13. reward=promotion or advancement=prize=benefit 奖励n.14. link to=make something contingent on=associate with=connect with=rel ate to 联系起来15. achievement=attainment=gain=success 成就n.16. remuneration=payment 酬金n.17. tend to=prone to 倾向于18. feel=perceive=think=find=experience=notice=have an opinion 感觉v.19. participate=be involved in=take part in=join 参加v.20. staff=employee=worker 员工n.21. visible=disclosed=obvious=noticeable 可见的adj.22. clerical worker=clerk 书记员n.23. judge=rate=criticize=assess=evaluate=gauge=appraise 评判v.24. job=work=assignment 工作n.25. delay=slow=prolong=postpone=procrastinate=shelve=put off延后v.26. growing old=ageing 变老27. people=mortal=people=individual 人n.28. life=lifespan 生命29. chance=likelihood=fortune=hope=possibility=opportunity=risk=luck 机会n.30. production=generation=output 产量n.31. theory=hypothesis=guess=guesswork 猜想n.32. focus on=emphasize=aim at=concentrate on 集中于33. short=scarce=limited=insufficient 短缺的adj.Cambridge6 TEST41. drug pany=pharmaceutical pany 医药公司n.2. promotion=marketing 营销n.3. increase=escalate=rise=go up=grow 上升v.4. research=study=survey=investigation 研究n.5. work=be an effective way=be useful=help=achieve=succeed=have an effec t=happen=turn out 奏效v.6. technique=strategy=skill=expertise=method=way 技术n.7. criticism=judgement=skepticism=disapproval=denunciation 批评n.8. moral=ethical 道德的adj.9. legitimate=have every right to do=legal=right=authorized 合法的adj.10. money=profit=benefit=ine=currency 钱n.11. adults=men and women 成人n.12. maternal=mother=female 母亲的adj.。

雅思听力同义转换

雅思听力同义转换

雅思听力同义转换朗阁雅思培训中心胡佳琴准备IELTS的烤鸭们应该知道听力的核心是定位加理解,而理解的核心是同义转换。

所以,得同义词者,得听力。

既然同义词对听力解题如此重要,烤鸭们该如何取胜?朗阁雅思培训中心的专家通过对剑桥历年真题的研究,发现听力的同义转换主要有以下几个原则:一、词性的转换词性的转换,通俗地说就是变形,主要是指几种常见和常用的词性之间的转换,如名词、动词、形容词和副词等。

如剑桥8 Test4 Section4中的Q40Symbolizes in Aboriginal culture原文:Even today, Aborigines see the Rainbow Serpent as a symbol of creation. 分析:题目中的动词symbolizes被原文中的名词symbol替换,形容词Aboriginal被原文中的名词Aborigines替换。

如果注意到这两者间的词性转换,就很容易听出答案creation。

再如剑桥4 Test3 Section2中的Q12What will the reviewer concentrate on today?A theatreB danceC exhibition原文:For today’s report though, Geoffrey, I’m looking at some of the theatrical events that you might like to see.分析:选项中的名词theatre被原文中的形容词theatrical替换,这样就可以轻松地选择A选项。

二、同义词或同义词组的转换同义词的转换,顾名思义就是意思相同或相近的词之间的转换。

词组的转换一般情况下是同义词转换的一个衍生。

如果一个词找不到合适的同义词解释,就会用一个意思接近的词组进行解释,有时甚至会用一个句子进行同义转换。

如剑桥5 Test4 Section1中的Q3Intended length of stay:原文:---And how long would you want to stay with the host family?---I’m planning on staying a year but at the moment I’m definitely here for four months only. I have to get an extension to my permit.分析:题目中的intended被原文中的同义词planning替换,注意到这两者间的同义转换,就不难定位答案four months, 否则就很容易掉入出题者所设置的陷阱a year中。

【VIP专享】剑八同义词替换

【VIP专享】剑八同义词替换

【VIP专享】剑八同义词替换TEST 11. agree=concur=go along with=fall in with=go with v.同意2. sceptic and advocate=different attitude 不同的看法3. significance=impressive=meaning=sense n.重要性4. meditation: the practice of emptying your mind of thoughts and feelings, in order to relax completely or for religious reasons n.冥想,沉思5. parapsychology: the scientific study of mysterious abilities that some people claim to have, such as knowing what will happen in the future n.通灵学6. environment=condition=light, sound, warmth=situation=circumstance n.环境7. alter=change=revise=make changes v. 改变8. trial=experiment=test n.实验9. success rate=positive result=achievement=progress=breakthrough=accomplishment n.成就10. pick out=identify=recognize=know=tell v.认出,识别11. limit=minimize=maximum=the most=ceiling=cut-off point v.限制12. different=individual=not like=vary=not the same=contrast with=diverse adj.独特的13. invention=device=creation=innovation n.发明,装置14. cold temperature=freezing weather=chilly=frosty=wintry=cold snap adj.寒冷的15. farming=agriculture n.农业16. simultaneous=at the same time=together=at once=at one time adj.同时的17. uniform=equal=homogeneous adj.均衡的18. devise=formulate=invent=create=come up with=make up=conceive=coin=dream up v.创造19. civil=municipal=metropolitan adj.城市的20. divide=split=separate=break up=break down=take apart=take something to piece v. 分开21.new=revolutionary=original=innovation=fresh=novel=be in its infancy adj.新的,革命的22. create=introduce=invent=make sth. do sth.=be the cause=lead to sth. v..发明23. organize=co-ordinate=arrange=set out=put something in order=line up v.组织,使协调24. public event=communal activity 公众、社交活动25. aviation disaster=sky accident=air crash 空难26. prompt=result in=lead to=make somebody do something=cause somebody to do something=lead somebody to do something=motivate=induce somebody to do something v. 导致27. resemble=like=similar=alike=much the same=comparable v.类似28. oversimplify=incomplete=simplistic=generalize=see things in black and white adj. 过于简化的,不完整的29. altitude=from…meters above the ground=height=how high=level n.高度30.zone=airspace=region=area=district=quarter=block=suburb n.区域31. weather=meteorological=climate=condition n.气候32. categorize=class / type=sort=classify=begrouped=grade v.分类33. create=establish=invent=start up=open=set up=found=inception v.创建34. beacon and flashing=light=beam n.灯光35. improve=develop=evolve=get better=catch up=pick up=things are looking up v.发展,进化36. aircraft=plane=by air n.飞机37. average-sized=medium-sized adj. 中等的38.city=metropolitan=urban=town=village=civic=municipal=down town n.城市39. pendulum : a long metal stick with a weight at the bottom that swings regularly from side to side to control the working ofa clock n.钟摆40. coincidental : happening completely by chance without being planned adj.巧合的41. disobey : to refuse to do what someone with authority tells you to do, or refuse to obey a rule or law v.不服从TEST 21.drastically : extreme and sudden adv.彻底地2.carry out : subject to : 使服从3.remain=stay=keep=continue to be=still v.保持4.detect=inspect=examine=notice=spot=become aware / conscious=note=conserve=perceive v.检查5.fault=flaw=defect=trouble=bug=virus=be something wrong with=be something matter with n.缺陷,缺点6.enough=sufficient=adequate=cover=meet somebody's need adj.足够的7.main=largely=principal=chief=major=key=primary=prime=predominant=core adj.主要的:8.documentation=written account=evidence=proof n.证明9.shift=switch=transfer=move=jerk v.转换10.consistent=lasting=stay the same=constant=unchanging adj.持续的11.drought=no rain at all=dry=dusty adj.干旱的12.period=cycle=era=age n.年代13.random=arbitrary=at random adj.随机的14.molten=hot=heat=boiling / boiling hot=scalding / scalding hot adj.熔化的15.intense=strong=passionate=powerful=deep adj.强烈的16.discover=explore=find / unearth=turn up v.开发,发现17.pattern=trade / commodity=business n.贸易18.relate to=associate with=link to / connect to=identify with 联系19.feeling=emotional response / sensory=a sense of=passion n. 感觉20.unappreciated=undervalued adj.低估的21.difficult=elusive=hard / tough=easier said than done adj.困难的,难懂的22.study=research=analyse=do/conduct research v.研究23.smell=odour=scent n.气味24.interpretation=be considered to be=understanding=reading n.理解25.define=distinguish=tell the difference v.使明确26.damage=impair=break=do/cause damage=scratch v.损害27.realize=consciously consider=occur to=become aware=sink in=strike=hit=wake up to the fact that v.想到28.reveal=show=demonstrate=let somebody see=present=expose=let somebody take a look v.显示29.to be defined=unanswered 无答案的30.husbands and wives=marriage partner / spouse=couple=newlyweds夫妇31.linguistic=language n.语言32.describe=name=express=give a description of=talk about=write about=give an account of=tell of v.描述/doc/a816348475.html,ck=do not exist=not enough=scarce=inadequate=insufficient=in short supply v.缺乏的34.do not smell=odorless 没有气味的35.regard as=consider to 把…认作36.unpleasant=offensive=horrible / disgusting / revolting=not very nice=nasty adj.极讨厌的37.certain=some=a measure of adj.一些38.correspond=be consist of=coincide=match up v.一致39.relevance n.关联40.float=afloat v.浮动TEST 31. building=property=construction n.建筑2. support=back=be behind=in support of=back somebody up v.支持3. financial support=fund=financial aid 资助4. stumbling block=difficulty=trouble n.麻烦5. create=generate=form=produce v.形成6. direct=guide=lead=instruct=give order/instruction v.指导7. beam=laser=ray=glow=glare n.光线,激光8. aim=directat=purpose=point=idea=objective=goal=target n.目的9. test in real=field test 实地测试10. genius=giftedness / talent / intellectual=intelligence=brains=brilliant=wisdom n.天才11. inherit=run in family=receive=get=be given=be awarded v.继承12. talent=prodigy=skill=ability=craftsmanship=flair=havea knack=a natural ability to do something well n.才能,技能13. lessen=minimize=subside=lighten=relieve=ease=allay v.减少14.significance=supremacy=definition=meaning=sense=connotati on n.重要性15. achieve=make=succeed=manage=make progress=accomplish=get results v.达成16.limitation=restricted=disadvantage=drawback=liability=the downside n.限制17. inexorable=inevitable=unstoppable=remorseless adj.无法改变的18.stable=characteristic=constant=steady=fixed=unchanging adj.稳定的19. life span=duration of life 寿命20. biological clock=internal clock 生物钟21. prolong=extend=drag out=spin out v.延伸,延长22. principle=law=conscience=scruples n.原则,法则23. optimal=better=best adj.最佳的24. conserve=save / frugal=reserve=keep back v.节约,保存25. immortality : the state of living for ever or beingremembered for ever adj.不朽的26. organism=living thing=life form=wildlife =an animal, plant, human, or any other living thing n.有机的TEST 41. middle-year education=lower secondary school 中学2. format=pattern n.格式3. less successful student=struggler 差等生4. key=contributing factor=important=major=significant=critical n.关键5.achievement=attainment=progress=breakthrough=accomplish ment n.成就6. spacious=largely=big=huge=vast=enormous=immense adj.广阔的7. adapt=accessible=get used to=become/grow accustomed to=adjust to v.适应,可接近的8.careful=elaborate=conscientious=thorough=meticulous=meth odical adj.仔细的,精心的9.supplementary=assist=additional=extra=further=added=spare =more=another n.补充,帮助10. effort=hard work=work at=push yourself=labour n.努力11. correct answer=accuracy n.精确12. imbalance=disorder=unequal=disproportionate n.不平衡,紊乱13. no longer respond=resistance=fight against 抵抗14. cost=financial outlay=spend=charge=fare=rental=toll n.支出15. innate=built-in adj.先天的16. immunity=resistance n.免疫力17. entail=involve v.包含18. circumstance=system n.环境,系统19. feed on=prey on 以…为食20. blight=plague v.破坏21. wipe out=eradicate=get rid of=abolish=scrap=do away with=eliminate 根除22. plague=infest=troublesome v.折磨23. compare=determination of variation=contrast=liken=make a comparison=draw an analogy=draw a parallel v.对比24. criterion=identification=standard=scale n.标准,识别25. compatible=use both method=well-matched=be made for each other=be a perfect match/pair/couple=be right for=be ideally suited adj.兼容的26. specimen=individual n.标本27. container=plastic or glass tube n.容器28. wet=marshy=soaked=waterlogged=awash adj.湿的29. habitat=area=the environment=ecosystem=ecology n.栖息地30. pitfall=trap n.陷阱31. little time and effort is required=minimal maintenance and intervention 最小程度的维修与介入32. pesticide: a chemical substance used to kill insects and small animals that destroy crops n.杀虫剂33. preservative: a chemical substance that is used to prevent things from decaying, for example food or wood n.防腐剂。

剑8阅读中的同义转换之1五大类解析

剑8阅读中的同义转换之1五大类解析

剑8阅读中的同义转换之1五大类解析同义转换集结号-剑8阅读中同义转换的分类整理众所周知,“题文对应”是雅思阅读中一条很重要的出题原则,这也决定了雅思解题时的一条原则——循章蹈句,具体说就是在解答雅思阅读题时,每一个题目都要尽量在原文中找到出处才能确定答案,做题很忌讳凭感觉想当然。

而怎么出题才能在“题文对应”的前提下,将众多烤鸭的阅读水平区分出来呢?答案就是:同义转换,多种多样难易夹杂的同义转换。

通过不同形式的改写和转换,题目和原文的对应就变成了各种各样的“重现”。

熟悉同义转换的规律,有利于我们解题时精准定位,精确解题。

这里,我们就以剑8的阅读部分为主,来归纳一下常见的同义转换,详情如下:第一类:词性转换;A ——A’E.g.:1)developed = development; (C8-T1-Q7,Cambridge 8,test 1,question 7,下同) 题目:They developed a new cabinet shape for a type of timekeeper.原文:the development of a new floor-standing case design, which became known as the grandfather clock.2)improvements = improved;(C8-T1-Q23)题目:Some improvements are made in radio communication during World War 2.原文:〃〃improved radio brought by the Second World War.3)gifted = gifts;(C8-T3-Q14-18)题目:Gifted people should use their gifts.原文:People with gifts have a responsibility to use them.4)Adapt = adaptation; (C8-T3-Q35)题目:Through mutations, organisms can adapt better to theenvironment.原文:Because of 〃〃mutations〃〃they are tested for optimal or better adaptation to the environmental conditions.这类转换属于同一个词语在不同词性之间的转换,最常见的是名词、动词、形容词,以及副词之间的转换,如develop V.与development N.,improve V.与improvement N., gifted adj.与gift N.。

剑桥雅思4同义词替换(test)

剑桥雅思4同义词替换(test)

1. similar=like=resemble相似的adj.2. derive=originate=come from=stem from起源v.3. impetus=momentum=stimulus=incentive=motivation=encouragement 动机,动力n.4. generate=produce=bring into existence=make=manufacture产生v.5. couple with=and=accompany=with 伴随v.6. factor=reason=element=component=ingredient 因素n.7. unique=have the distinction=distinct=different=extraordinary=special独特的adj.8. advance=progress=development=growth=increase进步n.9. field=domain=territory=industry=sector领域n.10. alternative=substitute=replacement替代物n.11. like=such as=for example=for instance 例如12. resource=material=source资源,来源n.13. limited=restricted=exhaustible=finite有限的adj.14. involve=rely on=contain=comprise 包含,牵涉v.15. current=modern=recent=present最近的adj.16. particular=extraordinary=special=detail=specific=unique特别的,独有的adj.17. draw on=absorb=do with吸收v.18. settle on=make choice of=decide on选定v.19. superiority=advantage=edge=high quality优势n.20. accompany=when=keep company=be associated with 陪伴,伴随v.21. view=belief=opinion=insight=perception 观点n.22. artificial intelligence=reasoning in machine人工智能n.23. involve with=associate with=link to=relate to与…有关联v.24. release=issue=launch=convey=public=deliver 发行,发表v.25. difficult=demanding=hard=tough困难的adj.26. task=job=work=labour 任务,工作n.27. instantly=rapidly=immediately立即地adv.28. react=respond 反应v.29. relate to=depend on=link to=associate with=involve with 与…有关系v.30. subject views=outlook=personal/individual views=personal/individual opinions 主观观点n.31. distort=to change the appearance, sound, or shape of something so that it is strange or unclear; to report something in a way that is not completely true or correct=misinterpret 扭曲,歪曲v.32. figure out=settle=decide=tell=understand 理解,想出v.33. assessment=appraisal=evaluation=estimate=judgment评估,估计v.34. emerge=appear=come forth出现v.35. remain=keep=stay=maintain保持v.36. exploitation=development=utilization=usage利用,使用n.37. foster=cultivate=raise=nurture培养,养育v.38. overtake=catch up=sweep over赶上,压倒v.39. initial=original=premier最初的,开始的adj.40. whereas=however=while=nevertheless=but=yet然而,但是adv.。

雅思同义词替换(剑四)

雅思同义词替换(剑四)

雅思同义词替换(剑四)同义词替换(剑四)TEST 11.ignore= pay no attention/not pay any attention ? take nonotice/not take any notice2.encounter=face=confront=meet3.mistaken view=misconception4.easy to reach= accessible5.change=modify(modification)6.destruction=destroy=loss7.investigate= make inquiries/enquiries ? go into ? probe ? look into8.where=geographical location9.important= vital ? essential ? crucial10.r eason=cause ? factor ? origins ? root ? stimulus ? impetus11.p rotect= guard ? safeguard ? shield=conservation12.n ewspapers, television=media13.w here to live=habitat14.g et warmer= global warming15.c ontribute to =play a part16.s urvive=continuing existence17.c urriculum= course ? syllabus18.l ink to= be connected with ? be linked with19.u nderdeveloped=degenerated=rudimentary20.p oor= bad ? badly ? not very good ? no good at something ? weak21.e xceptional= good ? excellent ? outstanding ? brilliant ? impressive ?admirable22.m ating=courtship23.f ollow=track= tail ? shadow ? hound ? stalk ? stalker24.g ood vision ability=vision is obviously more useful…25.b est=well= greatest ? finest ? ideal ? top ? number one? ultimate ?optimum ? definitive ? unsurpassed ? record-breaking26.s urprised= amazed ? astonished/astounded ? be taken aback ?startled27.v olunteer=subject28.s imilar=resemble=like=alike29.b lind=can not seeTEST 21.initiative= on your own/by yourself ? independently ? on your owninitiative ? under your own steam= to be the person who startssomething=plan=law2.increase= go up/rise ? grow ? climb ? gain ? escalate ? pick up ?widen ? be on the increase ? intensify ? expand ? build up3.teach= educate? train ? coach ? instruct ? bring up4.more than one language= bilingual ? sb's second language5.determine= establish ? identify ? pinpoint ? diagnose6.young people=teenager ? youth ? in your teens ? adolescent ? minor/doc/d714417832.html,munity= all the people in a particular area, city, country etc8.traditional=old-fashioned ? outdated ? outmoded ?unfashionable9.fail=failure ? not succeed ? unsuccessful ? vain ? fruitless ?unproductive ? be a failure ? go wrong ? not work ? do no good ? fall through10.e ndanger= to put someone or something in danger of being hurt,damaged, or destroyed:11.d iverse= varied ? variety ?wide-ranging ? mixed12.i nevitable =certain to happen and impossible to avoid13.d iffer from=unusual14.r eluctant= unwilling/not willing ? drag your feet ? be l oath to dosomething=conservative15.c onsult= ask somebody's advice ? seek advice ? get/obtain advice16.a lternative= another ? other ? different ? new ? else ? variation ?variant17.t herapist= someone who has been trained to give a particular formof treatment for physical or mental illness18.r etrain=taking courses19.s alary= pay ? wage ? income ? earnings ? fee20.l ong-term=chronic= long-running ? long-standing ? lasting ? lifelongprolonged ? lingering ? enduring ? abiding ?incurable21.c omplaint= complain ? make a complaint ? protest ? object ?complain ?22.i llness ? disease ? virus ? bug ? infection23.c onnection= relationship ? link ? correlation24.b eneficial= be good for you/ do somebody good ? wholesome ?nutritious ? nourishing ? healthful25.i nsight= comprehension ? unders tanding26.p hysical= relating to the body=bodily27.h azard= risk ? danger ? threat28.a ccompany = with ? together ? along with ? come with29.m ental= relating to the health or state of someone's mind30.p ossible= possibility ? can ? potential ? there is a chance/possibil ity31.r eduction= decrease ? drop/fall ? cut32.c lass= type/kind/sort ? style ? category ? variety33.r ehearsal= practice ? training ? run-through ? exercise34.p eer= your peers are the people who are the same age as you, orwho have the same type of job, social class etc:35.d efensive= used or intended to protect someone or somethingagainst attack36.s trategy= way ? method ? approach ? technique ? system ? tactics37.a ssist= help ? aid ? with the aid of38.s pecific= give (somebody) more details ? expand on/enlarge on ? gointo m ore/greater detail ? be more specific/be more explicit ?elaborate39.s ubstance= a particular type of solid, liquid, or gas40.s urroundings=environment=circumstance41.e ngage= give somebody a job ? employ ? take on ?appoint ? recruitsign up42.c ombine= mix ? stir ? beat ? blend ? whisk ? dilute43.s urvival= the state of continuing to live or existTEST 31.quotation= a sentence or phrase from a book, speech etc which yourepeat in a speech or piece of writing because it is interesting oramusing2.exemplify= example ? case ? instance ? to be a very typical exampleof something: to give an example of something:3.explain= tell ? say what/why/where etc ? show ? demonstrate ? gothrough ? throw/shed light on ? set out4.outline= to describe something in a general way, giving the mainpoints but not the details5.purpose= aim ? point ? idea ? objective ? object ? goal ? target ? end6.encourage= persuade ? persuasion ? get somebody to do somethinginfluence ? encourage ? talk somebody into ? put somebody up to7.loan= an amount of money that you borrow from a bank etc8.poverty= being poor9.crime= illegal activities in general10.r eject =to refuse to accept, believe in, or agree withsomething [≠accept]11.e mploy= give somebody a job ? take on ? engage ? appoint ? recruitsign up12.c ourier= a person or company that is paid to take packagessomewhere13.s torage= keep ? store ? keep something in storage ? preserve14.f acility= rooms, equipment, or services that are provided for aparticular purpose15.a mbitious= ambition ? power-hungry/power-mad ? compe titive=determined to be successful, rich, powerful etc:16.e ffort= to try very hard to do something= attempt ?campaign ? drive17.f eature= a part of something that you notice because it seemsimportant, interesting, or typical;a part of the land, especially a part that you can see: a part of someone's face, such as their eyes, nose etc18.p lanet= the world ? earth/Earth ? the globe19.u npredictable= can't say/tell ? unforeseeable ? it remains to be seen20.m achinery= machines, especially large ones = a system or set ofp rocesses for doing something = machine ? device ? robot ?appliance ? mechanism21.u ltimate= someone's ultimate aim is their main and most importantaim, that they hope to achieve in the future [= final]=22.a tmosphere= the feeling that an event or place gives you= themixture of gases that surrounds the Earth23.o ccur= happen ? take place ? there is ? come about ? come up ? turnup ? arise ? strike24.e xpand= get bigger ? grow ? swell up ? stretch25.f orm= type= way something is/appears=shape26.e merge= appear ? become visible ? come into view/come into sightcome out ? reappear27.e mit= to send out gas, heat, light, sound etc28.s ituation= circumstances ? position ? case ? plight29.s elf-conscious= worried and embarrassed about what you look likeor what other people think of you30.g enerate= to make someone have a particular feeling= form ?produce ? create31.v arious= there are several different types of that thing =different ? avariety of something ? differing ? varying ? an assortment of something ? assorted ? a mix of something? a mixture of something 32.c onvenient= a thing or way of doing something that is easy andquick; a time or arrangement that is convenient33.o bjective= impartial ? neutral ? not take sides ? unbiased ?disinterested34.e nquiry= investigate ? make inquiries/enquiries ? go into ? probe ?look into ? solve ? be under investigation35.o bserve= notice ? can see/can tell ? I see ? spot ? becomeaware/conscious ? catch somebody's eye ? detect ? note ? perceive 36.c omment= remark ? thing to say ? point ? statement ?announcement ? declaration ? observation37.i nclude= consist of, comprise, be composed of, or be made up of38.f ocus on=deals only with39.a ffect= have an effect ? have an impact ? take effect ? make adifference ? impact40.g ained from= come from ? be based on ?originate ? go back to ?have its origins in ? have its roots in ? derive from/be derived from ? develop from/evolve from41.c oncern= worry ? stress ? anxiety ? strain = a feeling of worry aboutsomething importantTEST 41.official= formal ? authorized ? on (the) record2.athletic= physically strong and good at sport= fit ? be in shape ? bein good condition3.intensive= involving a lot of activity, effort, or careful attention in ashort period of time= rapid ? crash course4.burst= a short sudden effort or increase in activity= burstofanger/enthusiasm/temper etc5.recognize= ? know ? identify ? pick out ? tell6.inadequate= not enough ? too little/few ? scarce ? insufficient ? be inshort supply ? lack of something ? be short7.develop= come from ? be based on ? originate ? go back to ? have itsorigins in ? have its roots in ? derive from/be derived from ? befounded on ? grow out of ? develop from/evolve from8.enable= make something possible ? allow ? permit ? pave the wayfor ? clear the way for9.predict= anticip ate ? forecast ? foretell ? prediction ? guess inadvance? projected10.s pecialist= someone who knows a lot about a particular subject, oris very skilled at it [= expert]11.t heoretical= relating to the study of ideas, especially scientific ideas,rather than with practical uses of the ideas or practical experience12.b asic=? fundamental ? essential ? central ? underlying simple ?crude ? primitive ? rudimentary ? unsophisticated ? low-tech13.n ature= plants/animals etc= somebody's character= qualities ofsomething=type14.a im= purpose ? point ? idea ? objective ? object ? goal ? target ? end15.t ranslate= change languages ? interpret ? put something intoEnglish/French/Japanese etc16.a ncient= belonging to a time long ago in history, especiallythousands of years ago [≠ modern]:17.r ealistic= when pictures, films etc make things seem real= lifelike ?realism ? true to life ? vivid18.f ield= area ? branch ? world ? domain ? realm ? sphere19.d ocument= a piece of paper that has official information on it;apiece of written work that is stored on a computer20.e qual= the same in number, amount, level etc as something else21.i nfluence= effect ? side effect ? impact ? what something does to ?the implications22.b ehavior= ? manner ? conduct = behave ? well-behaved ? good ? beon your best ? stay out of trouble23.c ompare= to examine or judge two or more things in order to showhow they are similar to or different from each other [? comparison, comparative]: liken ? make a comparison ? draw an analogy ? drawa parallel ? contrast24.e conomically= in a way that is related to systems ofmoney, trade, orbusiness25.e stablish= determine ? identify ? pinpoint ? diagnose26.t o start a new business or organization27.s ustainable= able to continue without causing damage to theenvironment; able to continue for a long time28.r ealize= know ? be/become aware ? can tell ? appreciate ? beconscious ? know perfectly well ? know/learn from experience29.l imit= ? restrict ? set/impose/put a limit ? keep to/keep within ?confine ? fix30.p roduce= form ? create ? generate31.g uarantee= promise ? assure ? give somebody your word ? swear ?vow ?commit to? pledge32.l iberty= freedom ? a free hand33.i ndependence= ? self-sufficiency ? self-reliance34.c onsistent= always behaving in the same way or having the sameattitudes, standards etc - usually used to show approval [≠inconsistent]:35.u nderestimate= to think or guess that something is smaller, cheaper,easier etc than it really is [≠ overestimate]; to think tha t someone is not as good, clever, or skilful, as they really are36.p rovision= when you provide something that someone needs nowor in the future。

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Cambridge 4 to Cambridge 8 Synonyms conversion Cambridge 4TEST 11. ignore=pay no attention=not pay any attention=take no notice=not take any notice忽略,无视v.2. encounter=face=confront=meet遇见,遭遇v.3. mistaken view=misconception错误的观点n.4. easy to reach=accessible容易达到的adj.5. change=modify(modification) 改变v.6. destruction=destroy=loss毁坏n.7. investigate=make inquiries=enquiries=go into=probe=look into 调查v.8. where=geographical location 表地点9. important=vital=essential=crucial重要的adj.10. reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus=impetus原因n.11. protect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation保护v.12. newspapers, television=media媒体n.13. where to live=habitat居住地n.14. get warmer=global warming变暖n.15. contribute to=play a part有助于v.16. survive=continuing existence幸存,活下来v.17. curriculum=course=syllabus课程n.18. link to=be connected with=be linked with把…和…相联系v.19. underdeveloped=degenerated=rudimentary不发达的adj.20. poor=bad=badly=not very good=no good at something=weak贫穷的,可怜的adj.21. exceptional=good=excellent=outstanding=brilliant=impressive=admirable超常的,例外的adj.22. mating=courtship交配.23. follow=track=tail=shadow=hound=stalk=stalker跟随,跟踪v.24. good vision ability=vision is obviously more useful…好的视力25.best=well=greatest=finest=ideal=top=numberone=ultimate=optimum=definitive=unsurpassed=record-breaking极好的adj.26. surprised=amazed=astonished=astounded=be taken aback=startled感到惊讶的adj.27. volunteer=subject实验研究对象n.28. similar=resemble=like=alike相似的adj.29. blind=can not see瞎的adj.TEST 21. initiative=on your own/by yourself=independently=on your own initiative=under your ownsteam=to be the person who starts something=plan=law主动的,自发的adj. 主动权n.2. increase=go up=rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=pick up=widen=be on theincrease=intensify=expand=build up上升,增加v.3. teach=educate=train=coach=instruct=bring up教学v.4. more than one language=bilingual=sb's second language多种语言n.5. determine=establish=identify=pinpoint=diagnose 决定v.6. young people=teenager=youth=in your teens=adolescent=minor年轻人n.7. community=all the people in a particular area, city, country etc.群体,团体,社区n.8. traditional=old-fashioned=outdated=outmoded=unfashionable传统的adj.9. fail=failure=not succeed=unsuccessful=vain=fruitless=unproductive=be a failure=gowrong=not work=do no good=fall through失败v.10. endanger=to put someone or something in danger of being hurt=damaged=destroyed危及,使危险v.11. diverse=varied=variety=wide-ranging=mixed各种各样的adj.12. inevitable=certain to happen and impossible to avoid不可避免的adj.13. differ from=unusual与…不同v.14. reluctant=unwilling=not willing=drag your feet=be loath to do something=conservative勉强的adj.15. consult=ask somebody's advice=seek advice=get/obtain advice资询v.16. alternative=another=other=different=new=else=variation=variant另一个17. therapist=someone who has been trained to give a particular form of treatment for physical ormental illness临床医学家n.18. retrain=taking courses再教育v.19. salary=pay=wage=income=earnings=fee工资,收入n.20.long-term=chronic=long-running=long-standing=lasting=lifelong=prolonged=lingering=endur ing=abiding=incurable长期的adj.21. complaint=complain=make a complaint=protest=object=complain抱怨n.22. illness=disease=virus=bug=infection疾病n.23. connection=relationship=link=correlation联系n.24. beneficial=be good for you/ do somebody good=wholesome=nutritious=nourishing=healthful有益的adj.25. insight=comprehension=understanding理解,见解n.26. physical=relating to the body=bodily身体的adj.27. hazard=risk=danger=threat障碍,危险n.28. accompany=with=together=along with=come wit陪伴,伴随29. mental=relating to the health or state of someone's mind精神上的,心理的adj.30. possible=possibility=can=potential=there is a chance/possibility可能的adj.31. reduction=decrease=drop=fall=cut 减少n.32. class="type"=kind=sort=style=category=variety种类n.33. rehearsal=practice=training=run-through=exercise排练,演习n.34. peer=your peers are the people who are the same age as you, or who have the same type of job,social class etc同伴n.35. defensive=used or intended to protect someone or something against attack 防御n.36. strategy=way=method=approach=technique=system=tactics 方法,功略n.37. assist=help=aid=with the aid of帮助v.38. specific=give (somebody) more details=expand on=enlarge on=go into more=greater detail=bemore specific=be more explicit=elaborate特定的adj.39. substance=a particular type of solid, liquid, or gas 物质n.40. surroundings=environment=circumstance 环境n.41. engage=give somebody a job=employ=take on=appoint=recruit=sign up雇佣v.42. combine=mix=stir=beat=blend=whisk=dilute联合v.43. survival=the state of continuing to live or exist幸存n.TEST 31. quotation= a sentence or phrase from a book, speech etc which you repeat in a speech or pieceof writing because it is interesting or amusing 引言n.2. exemplify= example=case=instance=to be a very typical example of something=to give anexample of something 例证v.3. explain=tell=say what/why/where etc=show=demonstrate=go through=throw/shed light on=setout解释v.4. outline= to describe something in a general way, giving the main points but not the details概述v.5. purpose=aim=point=idea=objective=object=goal= target=end目的n.6. encourage=persuade=persuasion=get somebody to do something=influence=encourage=talksomebody into=put somebody up to鼓励v.7. loan= an amount of money that you borrow from a bank etc. 贷款n.8. poverty= being poor贫穷n.9. crime= illegal activities in general犯罪n.10. reject=to refuse to accept, believe in, or agree with something 拒绝v.11. employ=give somebody a job=take on=engage= appoint=recruit=sign up雇佣v.12. courier=a person or company that is paid to take packages somewhere快递员n.13. storage=keep=store=keep something in storage=preserve 存储n.14. facility=rooms, equipment, or services that are provided for a particular purpose 设备n.15. ambitious=ambition=power-hungry/power-mad=competitive= determined to be successful,rich, powerful etc.有志向的,雄心壮志的adj.16. effort=to try very hard to do something= attempt=campaign=drive努力n.17. feature= a part of something that you notice because it seems important, interesting, or typical;a part of the land, especially a part that you can see: a part of someone's face, such as theireyes, nose etc特点n.18. planet= the world=earth/Earth=the globe 地球n.19. unpredictable=can't say/tell=unforeseeable=it remains to be seen 无法预测的adj.20. machinery=machines, especially large ones= a system or set of processes for doingsomething=machine=device=robot=appliance=mechanism 机械n.21. ultimate=someone's ultimate aim is their main and most important aim, that they hope toachieve in the future= final最终的,根本的adj.22. atmosphere= the feeling that an event or place gives you= the mixture of gases that surroundsthe Earth气氛; 大气n.23. occur=happen=take place=there is=come about=come up=turn up=arise=strike发生v.24. expand= get bigger=grow=swell up=stretch扩张,扩大v.25. form= type= way something is/appears=shape形式n.26. emerge=appear=become visible=come into view/come into sight=come out=reappear 出现v.27. emit= to send out gas, heat, light, sound etc 发出,放射n.28. situation= circumstances=position=case=plight情况,状况n.29. self-conscious=worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people thinkof you自觉的n.30. generate= to make someone have a particular feeling= form=produce=create 产生v.31. various=there are several different types of that thing=different=a variety ofsomething=differing=varying=an assortment of something=assorted=a mix of something=a mixture of something各种各样的adj.32. convenient= a thing or way of doing something that is easy and quick; a time or arrangementthat is convenient 方便的adj.33. objective=impartial=neutral=not take sides=unbiased=disinterested客观的adj.34. enquiry=investigate=make inquiries/enquiries=go into=probe=look into=solve=be underinvestigation 调查35. observe=notice=can see/can tell=see=spot=detect=note become aware/conscious=catchsomebody's eye=perceive观察v.36. comment=remark=thing to say=point=statement= announcement=declaration=observation评论37. include=consist of=comprise=be composed of= be made up of包含,包括v.38. focus on=deals only with=concentrate专注于v.39. affect=have an effect=have an impact=take effect= make a difference=impact影响v.40. gained from=come from=be based on=originate= go back to=have its origins in=have its rootsin=derive from/be derived from=develop from/evolve from产生于…. V.41. concern=worry=stress=anxiety=strain= a feeling of worry about something important关心,担心n.TEST 41. official=formal=authorized=on (the) record官方的,正式的adj.2. athletic=physically strong and good at sport=fit=be in shape=be in good condition运动的adj.3. intensive=involving a lot of activity, effort, or careful attention in a short period oftime=rapid=crash course密集的,加强的adj.4. burst=a short sudden effort or increase in activity=burst of anger/enthusiasm/temper etc 爆炸,突发5. recognize=know=identify=pick out=tell认出,承认v.6. inadequate=not enough=too little=few=scarce=insufficient=be in short supply=lack ofsomething=be short 不足的adj.7. develop=come from=be based on=originate=go back to=have its origins in=have its rootsin=derive from=be derived from=be founded on=grow out of=develop from=evolve from发展,生长v.8. enable=make something possible=allow=permit=pave the way for=clear the way for使能够v.9. predict=anticipate=forecast=foretell=prediction=projected=guess in advance预测v.10. specialist=someone who knows a lot about a particular subject, or is very skilled at it=expert专家n.11. theoretical=relating to the study of ideas, especially scientific ideas, rather than with practicaluses of the ideas or practical experience理论的adj.12.basic=fundamental=essential=central=underlying=simple=crude=primitive=rudimentary=unso phisticated=low-tech基本的adj.13. nature=plants/animals etc=somebody's character=qualities of something=type自然n.14. aim=purpose=point=idea=objective=object=goal=target=end目的n.15. translate=change languages=interpret=put something into English/French/Japanese etc翻译v.16. ancient=belonging to a time long ago in history, especially thousands of years ago 古老的adj.17. realistic=when pictures, films etc make things seem real=lifelike=realism=true to life=vivid实际的,现实的18. field=area=branch=world=domain=realm=sphere领域n.19. document=a piece of paper that has official information on it;a piece of written work that isstored on a computer文件n.20. equal=the same in number, amount, level etc as something else平等的adj.21. influence=effect=side effect=impact=what something does to=the implications 影响n.22. behavior=manner=conduct=behave=well-behaved=good=be on your best=stay out of trouble行为n.23. compare=to examine or judge two or more things in order to show how they are similar to ordifferent from each other=liken=make a comparison=draw an analogy=draw a parallel=contrast 比较v.24. economically=in a way that is related to systems of money, trade, or business经济上地adv.25. establish=determine=identify=pinpoint=diagnose=to start a new business or organization.建立新的生意/组织v.26. sustainable=able to continue without causing damage to the environment; able to continue fora long time可持续的adj.27. realize=know=be/become aware=can tell=appreciate=be conscious=know perfectlywell=know/learn from experience意识到v.28. limit=restrict=set/impose/put a limit=keep to/keep within=confine=fix 限制29. produce=form=create=generate生产v.30. guarantee=promise=assure=give somebody your word=swear=vow=commit to=pledge保证v.31. liberty=freedom=a free hand自由n.32. independence=self-sufficiency=self-reliance 独立n.33. consistent=always behaving in the same way or having the same attitudes, standards etc -usually used to show approval持续的adj.34. underestimate=to think or guess that something is smaller, cheaper, easier etc than it reallyis=to think that someone is not as good, clever, or skilful, as they really are低估v.35. provision=when you provide something that someone needs now or in the future 提供n. Cambridge 5TEST 11. produce=develop=manufacture生产v.2. central=middle中心的adj.3. did not have=without没有v.4. bring=confer=award=present=grant=confer=allocate=offer带来v.5. time limit=deadline时间限制,期限n.6. increase=go up/rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=expand=pick up=widen=intensify=build up增加7. assistant=helper=coach 助手n.8. immense=big=major=considerable=great=huge/enormous=tremendous=large scale/large-scale巨大的adj.9. illustrate=show=be a sign=demonstrate=mean=make clear=reflect=tell=be evidence=reveal 表明,显示v.10. quotation=a phrase or sentence that is well-known or often used 引用语n.11. predecessor=someone who had your job before you started doing it 前辈,前任n.12. rival=a person, group, or organization that you compete with in sport, business, a fightetc=competitor 对手,竞争者n.13. distraction=something that stops you paying attention to what you are doing分心的事物n.14. fault=defect=problem=trouble=flaw=weakness =bug=virus=be something wrong with 错误,缺点15. cornerstone=basis=foundation=the key 基石n.16. confer=award=present=grant=allocate 给予v.17. stability=the condition of being steady and not changing稳定n.18. prevail=win=come out on top=prevail=carry the day流行,获胜v.19. contract=agreement=understanding=compromise 合约n.20. grant=award=present=confer=allocate给予v.21. fascinate=if someone or something fascinates you, you are attracted to them and think they areextremely interesting吸引,使着迷v.22. disturb=interrupt=bother=distract=put somebody off 打扰v.23. expect=think=anticipate预期,期待v.24. psychology=the study of the mind and how it influences people's behavior 心理学n.25. obey=comply with=abide by=keep to=stick to the rules=conform to=observe=respect=toe theline=go by the book/do something by the book 服从,顺从v.26. identity=someone's identity is their name or who they are 身份n.27. severity=used of the degree of something undesirable 严重性n.28. unfold=open=happen=develop=expand 展开,发生v.29. deliberately=intentionally=on purpose=purposely故意地adv.30. moral=relating to the principles of what is right and wrong behavior, and with the differencebetween good and evil 道德上的,与道德有关的adj.31. prior to=before=previous在…前面32. repetition=doing or saying the same thing many times重复n.33. genetic=relating to genes or genetics基因的,遗传学的adj.34. sacrifice=when you decide not to have something valuable, in order to get something that ismore important牺牲v.35. victim=someone who has been attacked, robbed, or murdered受害者n.36. forge=form=counterfeit 形成;伪造v.37. persuade=convince=win over=talk around 说服v.38. surrender=give in 投降,放弃v.39. extinct=an extinct type of animal or plant does not exist anymore=disappear=vanish灭绝的,绝种的adj.40. abundant=plenty=ample 充裕的,丰富的adj.41. exaggerate=overstate夸张,夸大v.42. phenomenon=something that happens or exists in society, science, or nature, especiallysomething that is studied because it is difficult to understand 现象n.43. perception=idea=notion=view=belief=insight 认识,观念,看法n.44. impression=infection=effect=influence=affection印象,感想n.45. entitle=to give someone the official right to do or have something 使某人有权利/资格v.46. distortion=a change for the worse=deformation扭曲,曲解v.47. dispose=to arrange things or put them in their places=arrange=settle=manage=cope with=dealwith 安排,处理v.48. intuition=the ability to understand or know something because of a feeling rather than byconsidering the facts=instinct 直觉n.49. emission=a gas or other substance that is sent into the air排放物,散发物n.50. diminish=reduce=decrease=fall=lessen=cut 减少,减小v.51. postpone=put back=delay=adjourn 延期,推迟v.52. crucial=important=critical=vital=necessary=essential 至关重要的adj.53. pessimistic=expecting that bad things will happen in the future or that something will have abad result=getting worse悲观的adj.54. attempt=purpose=order=effort 尝试,努力TEST 21. similar=like=resemble相似的adj.2. derive=originate=come from=stem from起源v.3. impetus=momentum=stimulus=incentive=motivation=encouragement 动机,动力n.4. generate=produce=bring into existence=make=manufacture产生v.5. couple with=and=accompany=with 伴随v.6. factor=reason=element=component=ingredient 因素n.7. unique=have the distinction=distinct=different=extraordinary=special独特的adj.8. advance=progress=development=growth=increase进步n.9. field=domain=territory=industry=sector领域n.10. alternative=substitute=replacement替代物n.11. like=such as=for example=for instance 例如12. resource=material=source资源,来源n.13. limited=restricted=exhaustible=finite有限的adj.14. involve=rely on=contain=comprise 包含,牵涉v.15. current=modern=recent=present最近的adj.16. particular=extraordinary=special=detail=specific=unique特别的,独有的adj.17. draw on=absorb=do with吸收v.18. settle on=make choice of=decide on选定v.19. superiority=advantage=edge=high quality优势n.20. accompany=when=keep company=be associated with 陪伴,伴随v.21. view=belief=opinion=insight=perception 观点n.22. artificial intelligence=reasoning in machine人工智能n.23. involve with=associate with=link to=relate to与…有关联v.24. release=issue=launch=convey=public=deliver 发行,发表v.25. difficult=demanding=hard=tough困难的adj.26. task=job=work=labour 任务,工作n.27. instantly=rapidly=immediately立即地adv.28. react=respond 反应v.29. relate to=depend on=link to=associate with=involve with 与…有关系v.30. subject views=outlook=personal/individual views=personal/individual opinions 主观观点n.31. distort=to change the appearance, sound, or shape of something so that it is strange or unclear;to report something in a way that is not completely true or correct=misinterpret 扭曲,歪曲v.32. figure out=settle=decide=tell=understand 理解,想出v.33. assessment=appraisal=evaluation=estimate=judgment评估,估计v.34. emerge=appear=come forth出现v.35. remain=keep=stay=maintain保持v.36. exploitation=development=utilization=usage利用,使用n.37. foster=cultivate=raise=nurture培养,养育v.38. overtake=catch up=sweep over赶上,压倒v.39. initial=original=premier最初的,开始的adj.40. whereas=however=while=nevertheless=but=yet然而,但是adv.TEST 31. outcome=product=result=conclusion=consequence 结果,后果n.2. overcome=win=get over=exceed克服,战胜v.3. insufficient=deficient=shortage=lack=scarcity不足的adj.4. supply=provide=furnish=give 提供v.5. launch=release=project=send=shot=emit 开始,投放v.6. suppose=expect=imagine=guess=speculate=think猜想,设想v.7. detect=perceive=explore=sense发觉,觉察v.8. handicap=difficult=obstacle=hindrance=bar=deterrent 障碍,困难n.9. peer=the people who are at the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social classetc.同龄人,伙伴n.10. positive=optimistic=uplifting 积极的adj.11. administer=manage=conduct=implement=perform执行,管理v.12. funding=money=funds=financial resource 资金,基金n.13. interact=if people interact with each other, they talk to each other, work together etc. 互动v.14. irrigation=the supplement of land or crops with water 灌溉n.15. sedimentation=the natural process by which small pieces of rock, earth etc settle at the bottomof the sea etc and form a solid layer 积淀n.16. interrupt=break=violate=cut in打断,打扰v.17. process=procedure=method=approach过程n.18. threat=danger=intimidation 威胁n.19. valuable=precious=worthy宝贵的,珍贵的adj.20. construct=build=make=found 建造v.21. blame=to say or think that someone or something is responsible for something bad责备,怪罪22. stimulate=encourage=activate=motivate鼓励,刺激v.23. long-term=long-run=long-period长期的adj.24. impact=affect=influence=effect影响v.&n.25. occur=happen=exist=come发生v.26. contain=include=cover=possess 包含v.27. military=battlefield=martial军事的adj.28. separate=disparate=distinct=different分开的,不同的adj.29. vanish=extinct=disappear 消失v.30. consciousness=awareness 意识n.31. ignite=light=inflame点燃v.32. encompass=include=contain=cover包含,围绕v.33. reckon=think=suppose=believe=imagine=expect=feel认为v.34. widespread=universal=extensive=popular=general广泛的,普遍的adj.35. launch=coin=project=release=issue创新,开辟v.36. contemporary=modern-day, present-day同时代的adj.37. potential=possible=underlying=likely=expected=latent 潜在的,可能的adj.38. prospect=expectation=outlook=chance展望,希望n.39. perception=idea=insight=viewpoint感觉,领悟n.TEST 41. community=organization=group=body团体n.2. fragile=delicate脆弱的adj.3. remote=distant 遥远的adj.4. require=desire=order=command要求v.5. inhabitant=resident=dweller居住者,居民n.6. consequently=thus=accordingly=hence=therefore=as a result 结果,因此adv.7. destination=goal=end point=terminus目的地n.8. throughout=around=wholly=everywhere=end-to-end自始至终,到处,全部adv.9. operate=act=run运转v.10. output=product输出,产品n.11. decline=reduction=fall=slump=decrease=recession 下降n.12. undermine=destroy=damage=hurt=ruin 破坏v.13. revive=renaissance复兴v.14. unusual=rare=strange=uncommon罕见的,不寻常的adj.15. ordinary=standard=common=usual=general普通的,平常的adj.16. fragment=shard=debris=pieces=ruins碎片n.17. break=shatter=crack打碎,打破v.18. interior=inner layer=inside 内部的n. &adj.19. insist=claim=argue=believe=think坚持,坚称v.20. expand=extend=grow=boom=spread out=enhance扩张,扩大v.21. suppress=control=restrain=repress=put down=oppress=inhibit=ban=forbid=stifle 压制v.22. speed up=increase speed=quicken up=accelerate speed加速v.23. examine=analyse=survey=inspect=study=detect=investigate检查,调查v.24. dispute=debate=controversy=disagree=argue争论,争执n.&v.25. detect=analyse=explore=research=survey=investigate=inspect 察觉,发现v.26. claim=say=state=insist=argue=think=believe声称v.27. cue=implication=reminder=hint=evidence提示,信号,暗号n.28. unpredictable=fluctuate=changeable无法预测的adj.29. be referred to as=be known as=be regarded as 被称为30. encourage=induce=trigger=stimulate=boost=inspire鼓励,促使v.31. considerable=plenty=big=major=important数量可观的adj.32. regardless of=despite of=take no notice of 不管,不顾33. adequate=plenty=proper=appropriate=suitable充足的,适当的adj.34. assure=make sure=guarantee=ensure=insure=secure=make certain of保证,确保v.35. suitable=appropriate=proper=adequate=matching 合适的adj.Cambridge 6TEST 11.exchange=apply something learned in one to others=change 交流v.2.expertise=skill 专门技术n.3.employ=analyze=study 使用v.4.investigation=analysis 调查n.5.narrow=focus on 缩小范围v.6.reproduce=copy=replicate=repeat 复制v.7.funded support=finance 资金n.8.athlete=sportsmen and women 运动员n.9.calculate=measure 计算v.10.event=championship 赛事n.11.plan=prepare=design 计划v.12.improve=grow=get better 进步v.13.trade=economy 贸易n.14.transport=import or export=deliver 运输v.15.local=domestic=native=indigenous 当地的adj.16.weakening=less=reduced=decreased 下降的adj.17.value=worth=price=credit=use=benefit=profit 价值n.18.delivery=export or import 运输n.19.nearby nations=geographic neighbours 近邻n.20.international=ocean=global=worldwide 国际的adj.21.shipping=freight 船运n.22.cargo=freight=goods 货物n.23.tariff=charge=fee=tax 税费n.ndscape=environment=nature=surrounding=circumstance=view风景n.25.difficult=harsh=demanding=tough=challenging 困难的adj.26.essential supplies=food and clothing=necessities 必需品n.27.supply=provision=support 供给n.28.grow=increase=rise=improve=go up=boost=expand=extend 增长v.29.respect=credibility=weight=hour=admiration=consideration尊重n.30.understanding=knowledge 了解n.31.well-being=health 健康n.32.impossible=out of the question=unlikely 不可能adj.33.catch=exploit=capture 抓捕v.34.surrounding=environment=circumstance 环境n.35.push to one's limits=test one's limits 挑战极限36.not unmanageable=can cope with 能处理的37.present inhabitant=descendant 居民38.give up=abandon 放弃39.mainly=heavily=most 主要地40.visit=venture 参观TEST 21. successfully=spectacularly well=wonderfully 成功地adv.2. people power=local pressure groups 群众力量n.3. commute=travel 通勤v.4. higher=increasing=more 更高的adj.5. income=wealth=salary=wage=payment 收入n.6. beneficial=valuable=profitable=good 有益的adj.7. together=face to face 共同8. refute=not mean=rebut=deny 反驳v.9. accommodation=live=living condition 住宿n.10. usage=use=benefit=profit 用处n.11. averagely good=reasonable but not special 较好的12. limited=minimal 有限的adj.13. move from one to another=adopt one over another 转移14. show=reveal=uncover=indicate=point out=imply 表明15. related=associated 有关联的adj.16. suffer=be afflicted 忍受(病痛)v.17. research=study=investigation=survey 研究n.18. affect=afflict=influence=change 影响v.19. disease=medical complain=illness 病痛n.20. increase=surge=rise=gain=grow=go up=add=escalate 上升v.21. link=correlation=connection=relationship 关系n.22. considerable=significant=substantial=massive=marked大量的adj.23. reduction=drop=concession=fall=decrease 下降n.24. elderly people=old people 老人n.25. independent=self-reliant 自立的adj.26. regular=daily 定期的adj.27. exercise=physical activity 运动n.28. challenging=difficult=tough=demanding 有挑战性的adj.29. decline=deteriorate=reduce=drop=decrease 下降v.30. lonely=emotionally isolated 孤独的adj.31. hand signal=gesture=body language 手势n.32. restricted=limited 有限的adj.33. concept=abstract idea=definition 定义n.34. specific=particular=detailed 特定的adj.35. early=older 早期的adj.36. fulfill=qualify=achieve=keep=satisfy 完成v.37. sufficient=enough 足够的adj.38. quantity=how many=amount 数量n.39. misunderstanding=confusion 误解n.40. prevent=resolve=forbid=stop 防止v.41. poor=lack of=impoverished 贫穷adj.42. newer=later=recent=present 新的adj.43. ancestor=early people=predecessor 祖先n.TEST 31. teach=educate=cultivate=nature 教育v.2. actor=star 演员n.3. first=initial=early=primary 最早的adj.4. storyline=narrative=plot 故事情节n.5. globe=world 世界n.6. early=first=ancient 早期的adj.7. passing of time=flow of time 时光的流逝8. describe=tell 描述v.9. realistic=achievable 现实的adj.10. target=goal=aim 目标n.11. feedback=comment=advice=criticism 反馈n.12. match to=suit to 合适13. reward=promotion or advancement=prize=benefit 奖励n.14. link to=make something contingent on=associate with=connect with=relate to 联系起来15. achievement=attainment=gain=success 成就n.16. remuneration=payment 酬金n.17. tend to=prone to 倾向于18. feel=perceive=think=find=experience=notice=have an opinion 感觉v.19. participate=be involved in=take part in=join 参加v.20. staff=employee=worker 员工n.21. visible=disclosed=obvious=noticeable 可见的adj.22. clerical worker=clerk 书记员n.23. judge=rate=criticize=assess=evaluate=gauge=appraise 评判v.24. job=work=assignment 工作n.25. delay=slow=prolong=postpone=procrastinate=shelve=put off延后v.26. growing old=ageing 变老27. people=mortal=people=individual 人n.28. life=lifespan 生命29. chance=likelihood=fortune=hope=possibility=opportunity=risk=luck 机会n.30. production=generation=output 产量n.31. theory=hypothesis=guess=guesswork 猜想n.32. focus on=emphasize=aim at=concentrate on 集中于33. short=scarce=limited=insufficient 短缺的adj.TEST 41. drug company=pharmaceutical company 医药公司n.2. promotion=marketing 营销n.3. increase=escalate=rise=go up=grow 上升v.4. research=study=survey=investigation 研究n.5. work=be an effective way=be useful=help=achieve=succeed=have an effect=happen=turn out奏效v.6. technique=strategy=skill=expertise=method=way 技术n.7. criticism=judgement=skepticism=disapproval=denunciation 批评n.。

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