译林牛津版五年级下册英语阅读理解题及答案解析

译林牛津版五年级下册英语阅读理解题及答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

Hello, I'm Mike. I will have a fun and busy holiday next month. I will go to Beijing by plane. On July 1st, I will climb the Great Wall. I will take many interesting photos there. On July 2nd, I will visit Beijing Museum; it's cool there. On July 8rd, I will go to the Nature Park, and I will eat lots of good food there. Beijing is a beautiful place, but I want to go to Shanghai next year. Do you want to go there, too?（1）Mike will go to Beijing next month.（2）Mike will visit the museum in Beijing.（3）Mike will eat a lot of good food on the Great Wall.（4）On July 3rd, Mike will take many interesting photos.（5）Mike wants to go to Shanghai next year.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克下个月的旅游计划。

（1）句意：迈克下个月将去北京。

根据 I will have a fun and busy holiday next month. 可知迈克下个月将去北京，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：迈克将参观北京的博物馆。

根据On July 2nd, I will visit Beijing Museum; it's cool there. 可知迈克将参观北京的博物馆，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：迈克会在长城上吃很多好吃的东西。

根据On July 8rd, I will go to the Nature Park, and I will eat lots of good food there. 可知迈克将去自然公园，在那吃很多好吃的食物，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：7月3日，迈克将拍摄许多有趣的照片。

根据 On July 1st, I will climb the Great Wall. I will take many interesting photos there. 可知7月1日，迈克将拍摄许多有趣的照片，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：迈克想明年去上海。

根据 Beijing is a beautiful place, but I want to go to Shanghai next year. 可知迈克想明年去上海，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

2．阅读理解阅读判断。

Mr and Mrs Smith live in China. They are from England. Mr Smith was a teacher many years ago. He taught English. But now he doesn't work. Mrs Smith was a dancer. She danced very well. She is retired(退休了)，too. She can make cakes. Yesterday she made a cake.（1）Mr and Mrs Smith live in England.（2）Mr Smith taught English many years ago.（3）Mrs Smith was a teacher，too.（4）Mrs Smith can make cakes.（5）Mr Smith still works now.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：介绍史密斯夫妇的国籍，职业和日常生活。

（1）根据 Mr and Mrs Smith live in China.可知，史密斯夫妇居住在中国，不是在英国。

与题干句意是史密斯居住在英国不符合。

故选错误。

（2）根据 Mr Smith was a teacher many years ago. He taught English.可知，史密斯先生许多年确实是名教英语的老师。

与题干句意许多年之前，史密斯先生确实教英语符合。

故选正确。

（3）根据Mrs Smith was a dancer.可知，史密斯女士是一名舞蹈家。

与题干句意史密斯女士也是一名老师不符合。

故选错误。

（4）根据She can make cakes.可知，史密斯女士会做蛋糕。

与题干句意她会做蛋糕符合。

故选正确。

（5）根据But now he doesn't work. 可知，史密斯现在不工作。

与题干句意史密斯现在仍然工作事实不符合。

故选错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

首先通读全文，理解大意。

其次阅读问题，根据题干信息寻找相关句子进而进行正确的判断。

3．阅读理解根据表格中所提供的信息，判断句子正误。

（2）Books are on Shelf A.（3）Fish is on Shelf C, but vegetables aren't on Shelf C.（4）Fruit and fish are on Shelf D, but meat is on Shelf E.（5）Milk and vegetables are on Shelf F.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：描述A到F架子上摆放的食物和物品。

（1）句意是水果，鱼肉和蔬菜摆放在B架上。

根据表格B行√提示内容可知，只有鱼肉fish和水果fruit在B架上。

故选错误。

（2）句意是书本在A架上。

根据表格A行√内容可知，书本确实在A架上。

故选正确。

（3）句意是鱼肉在C架上，但是蔬菜没在C架上。

根据表格C行√内容可知，只有蔬菜在C架上。

鱼肉没在C架上。

故选错误。

（4）句意是水果和鱼肉在D架上，但是肉摆放在E架上。

根据表格D行和E行√可知，事实确实如此。

故选正确。

（5）句意是牛奶和蔬菜在F架上。

根据表格F行√可知，牛奶和蔬菜确实摆放在F架上。

故选正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

注意根据表格提示信息进行题意的判断。

4．阅读理解短文阅读。

I have a dress. It's old and broken. I'd like a new one. Today is a fine day. So I go to the clothes shop with my mother. We see many nice dresses and skirts. I want to buy a red dress. But it is one hundred yuan. It is too expensive (昂贵的)! So I choose (选择) a blue one. It's sixty-eight yuan and it fits (适合) me very well. My mother buys it for me. Then we go home by taxi together.（1）I'd like a new ________.A. skirtB. dressC. sweater（2）I go to the clothes shop with my ________.A. sisterB. fatherC. mother（3）The ________ dress is too expensive.A. redB. blueC. white（4）The blue dress is ________ yuan.A. 68B. 100C. 86（5）We go home by ________.A. bikeB. busC. taxi【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：讲诉主人公和妈妈一起购买新裙子。

（1）句意是我想要买条新裙子。

根据I have a dress. It's old and broken. I'd like a new one. 可知，主人公旧裙子破损了。

想要买条新裙子。

dress是裙子的含义。

故选B。

（2）句意是我和妈妈一起去服装店了。

根据So I go to the clothes shop with my mother. 可知，主人公是和妈妈一起去的。

故选C。

（3）句意是这件红色的裙子太贵了。

根据I want to buy a red dress. But it is one hundred yuan. It is too expensive (昂贵的)! 可知，主人公想买条红色的裙子，但是它太贵了。

red是形容词红色的。

故选A。

（4）句意是蓝裙子是68元。

根据So I choose (选择) a blue one. It's sixty-eight yuan and it fits (适合) me very well.我选择蓝色的裙子。

它是68元并且非常适合我。

故选A。

（5）句意是我们坐出租车回家。

根据Then we go home by taxi together.可知，主人公们是坐出租车回家。

故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

首先通读全文，理解大意。

其次阅读问题，根据题干信息选择相应的句子进行选择。

5．阅读理解读对话，判断下列句子是否正确。

Mike: I can't find my bag. What's in that big box? Do you know?John: Let me see. There's a bag.Mike: Are there any pencils in the bag?John: No, there aren't. But there are some books.Mike: Are there any English books?John: No, but there are some Chinese books in it. Is it your bag?Mike: I don't think so. There aren't any Chinese books in my bog, but there are two English books. John: Oh, I'm sorry. It's not your bag.（1）Mike can't find his bag.（2）There's a bag in the big box.（3）There are some pencils and some Chinese books in Mike's bag.（4）There are many English books in the bag.（5）The bag is not Mike's.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：迈克的书包不见了，迈克和约翰谈论大箱子里的书包是否是迈克的。