18种最萌猫头鹰
美术猫头鹰教案(精选17篇)
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中国鸟类名称名录
1雪鹑Snow Partridge2藏雪鸡Tibetan Snowcock3阿尔泰雪鸡Altai Snowcock4暗腹雪鸡Himalayan Snowcock5雉鹑Pheasant Grouse6四川雉鹑Sichuan Pheasant Partridge7石鸡Chukar8大石鸡Rusty-necklaced Partridge9中华鹧鸪Chinese Francolin10灰山鹑Grey Partridge11斑翅山鹑Daurian Partridge12高原山鹑Tibetan Partridge13鹌鹑Common Quail14日本鹌鹑Japanese Quail15蓝胸鹑Blue-breasted Quail16环颈山鹧鸪Hill Partridge17红喉山鹧鸪Rufous-throated Partridge18白颊山鹧鸪White-cheeked Partridge19台湾山鹧鸪White-throated Hill Partridge 20红胸山鹧鸪Red-breasted Hill Partridge21褐胸山鹧鸪Brown-breasted Hill Partridge 22四川山鹧鸪Sichuan Partridge23白眉山鹧鸪White-necklaced Partridge24海南山鹧鸪Hainan Partridge25绿脚山鹧鸪Scaly-breasted Partridge26棕胸竹鸡Mountain Bamboo-Partridge27灰胸竹鸡Chinese Bamboo-Partridge28血雉Blood Pheasant29黑头角雉Western Tragopan30红胸角雉Satyr Tragopan31灰腹角雉Grey-bellied Tragopan32红腹角雉Temminck's Tragopan33黄腹角雉Yellow-bellied Tragopan34勺鸡Yellow-necked koklass pheasa 35棕尾虹雉Himalayan Monal Pheasant36白尾梢虹雉Sclater's Monal Pheasant37绿尾虹雉Chinese Monal Pheasant38原鸡Red Junglefowl39黑鹇Kalij Pheasant40白鹇Silver Pheasant41蓝鹇Taiwan Blue Pheasant42藏马鸡Tibetan Eared-pheasant43白马鸡White Eared-Pheasant44褐马鸡Brown Eared-Pheasant45蓝马鸡Blue Eared Pheasant46白颈长尾雉White-necked Long-tailed Pheas 47黑颈长尾雉Mrs.Hume's Pheasant48黑长尾雉Taiwan Long-tailed Pheasant49白冠长尾雉White-crowned Long-tailed Phea 50雉鸡Common Pheasant51红腹锦鸡Golden Pheasant52白腹锦鸡Lady Amherst's Pheasant53灰孔雀雉Hainan grey peacock-pheasant 54海南孔雀雉Hainan Peacock Pheasant55绿孔雀Green Peafowl56镰翅鸡Sickle-winged Grouse57柳雷鸟Willow Ptarmigan58岩雷鸟Rock Ptarmigan59黑琴鸡Black Grouse60西方松鸡Western Capercaillie61黑嘴松鸡Spotted Capercaillie62花尾榛鸡Hazel Grouse63斑尾榛鸡Chinese Hazel Grouse64栗树鸭Tree Duck65白头硬尾鸭White-headed Stiff-tailed Duck 66疣鼻天鹅White Swan67大天鹅Whooper Swan68小天鹅Whistling Swan69鸿雁Swan Goose70豆雁Bean Goose71白额雁White-fronted Goose72小白额雁Lesser White-fronted Goose73灰雁Greylag Goose74斑头雁Bar-headed Goose75雪雁Snow Goose76加拿大雁Canada Goose77黑雁Brent Goose78红胸黑雁Red-breasted Goose79赤麻鸭Ruddy Shelduck80冠麻鸭Crested Shelduck81翘鼻麻鸭Common Shelduck82瘤鸭Comb Duck83棉凫Cotton Teal84鸳鸯Mandarin Duck85赤膀鸭Gadwall86罗纹鸭Falcated Duck87赤颈鸭Wigeon88葡萄胸鸭American Wigeon89绿头鸭Mallard90斑嘴鸭Spot-billed Duck91棕颈鸭Philippine Duck92琵嘴鸭Shoveller93针尾鸭Pintail94白眉鸭Garganey95花脸鸭Baikal Teal96绿翅鸭Common Teal97云石斑鸭Marbled Teal98赤嘴潜鸭Red-crested Pochard99红头潜鸭Common Pochard100帆背潜鸭Canvasback101白眼潜鸭White-eyed Pochard102青头潜鸭Baer's Pochard103凤头潜鸭Tufted Duck104斑背潜鸭Greater Scaup105小绒鸭Steller's Eider106丑鸭Harlequin Duck107长尾鸭Long-tailed Duck108黑海番鸭Black Scoter109斑脸海番鸭White-winged Scoter110鹊鸭Common Goldeneye111白秋沙鸭Smew112红胸秋沙鸭Red-breasted Merganser113中华秋沙鸭Scaly-sided Merganser114普通秋沙鸭Common Merganser115林三趾鹑Small Buttonquail116黄脚三趾鹑Yellow-legged Buttonquail 117棕三趾鹑Barred Buttonquail118Yellow-rumped Honeyguide119Eurasian Wryneck120斑姬啄木鸟Speckled Piculet121白眉棕啄木鸟White-browed Piculet122星头啄木鸟Grey-capped Woodpecker123小星头啄木鸟Pygmy Woodpecker124小斑啄木鸟Lesser Spotted Woodpecker 125茶胸斑啄木鸟Fulvous-breasted Woodpecker 126纹胸啄木鸟Stripe-breasted Woodpecker 127棕腹啄木鸟Rufous-bellied Woodpecker 128赤胸啄木鸟Crimson-breasted Woodpecker 129黄颈啄木鸟Darjeeling Woodpecker130白背啄木鸟White-backed Woodpecker131大斑啄木鸟Great Spotted Woodpecker 132白翅啄木鸟White-winged Woodpecker133三趾啄木鸟Three-toed Woodpecker134栗啄木鸟Rufous Woodpecker135白腹黑啄木鸟White-bellied Woodpecker 136黑啄木鸟Black Woodpecker137黄冠啄木鸟Lesser Yellownape138大黄冠啄木鸟Greater Yellownape139花腹绿啄木鸟Laced Woodpecker140鳞喉绿啄木鸟Streak-throated Woodpecker 141鳞腹绿啄木鸟Scaly-bellied Woodpecker142红颈绿啄木鸟Red-collared Woodpecker143灰头绿啄木鸟Grey-headed Woodpecker144喜山金背三趾啄Himalayan Flameback145金背三趾啄木鸟Common Flameback146大金背啄木鸟Greater Flameback147竹啄木鸟Pale-headed Woodpecker148黄嘴栗啄木鸟Bay Woodpecker149大灰啄木鸟Great Slaty Woodpecker150大拟啄木鸟Greater Barbet151[斑头]绿拟啄木Lineated Barbet152黄纹拟啄木鸟Green-eared Barbet153金喉拟啄木鸟Golden-throated Barbet154黑眉拟啄木鸟Black-browed Barbet155蓝喉拟啄木鸟Blue-throated Barbet156蓝耳拟啄木鸟Blue-eared Barbet157赤胸拟啄木鸟Coppersmith Barbet158冠斑犀鸟Oriental Pied Hornbill159双角犀鸟Great Pied Hornbill160白喉犀鸟White-throated Brown hornbill 161棕颈犀鸟Rufous-necked Hornbill162花冠皱盔犀鸟Wreathed Hornbill163戴胜Eurasian Hoopoe164橙胸咬鹃Orange-breasted Trogon165红头咬鹃Red-headed Trogon166红腹咬鹃Ward's Trogon167蓝胸佛法僧European Roller168棕胸佛法僧Indian Roller169三宝鸟Dollarbird170斑头大翠鸟Blyth's Kingfisher171普通翠鸟Common Kingfisher172蓝耳翠鸟Blue-eared Kingfisher173三趾翠鸟Three-toed Kingfisher174鹳嘴翡翠Stork-billed Kingfisher175赤翡翠Ruddy Kingfisher176白胸翡翠White-throated Kingfisher177蓝翡翠Black-capped Kingfisher178白领翡翠Collared Kingfisher179冠鱼狗Crested Kingfisher180斑鱼狗Pied Kingfisher181[蓝须]夜蜂虎Blue-bearded Bee-eater182绿喉蜂虎Little Green Bee-eater183蓝喉蜂虎Blue-throated Bee-eater184栗喉蜂虎Blue-tailed Bee-eater185黄喉蜂虎European Bee-eater186栗头蜂虎Chestnut-headed Bee-eater187斑翅凤头鹃Pied Cuckoo188红翅凤头鹃Chestnut-winged Cuckoo189鹰鹃Large Hawk-Cuckoo190普通鹰鹃Common Hawk Cuckoo191棕腹杜鹃Hodgson's Hawk-Cuckoo192四声杜鹃Indian Cuckoo193大杜鹃Eurasian Cuckoo194中杜鹃Oriental Cuckoo195小杜鹃Lesser Cuckoo196栗斑杜鹃Cuckoo Banded Bay197八声杜鹃Plaintive Cuckoo198翠金鹃Asian Emerald Cuckoo199紫金鹃Violet Cuckoo200乌鹃Drongo Cuckoo201噪鹃Asian Koel202绿嘴地鹃Green-billed Malkoha203褐翅鸦鹃Greater Coucal204小鸦鹃Lesser Coucal205彩虹鹦鹉Rainbow Lorikeet206小葵花凤头鹦鹉Yellow-crested Cockatoo 207短尾鹦鹉Vernal Hanging-Parrot208红领绿鹦鹉Rose-ringed Parakeet209灰头鹦鹉Slaty-headed Parakeet210花头鹦鹉Blossom-headed Parakeet 211大紫胸鹦鹉Derby's Parakeet212绯胸鹦鹉Red-breasted Parakeet213长尾鹦鹉Long-tailed Parakeet214短嘴金丝燕Himalayan Swiftlet215戈氏金丝燕Germain's Swiftlet216白喉针尾雨燕White-throated Needletail 217灰喉针尾雨燕Silver-backed Needletail 218棕雨燕Asian Palm swift219高山雨燕Alpine Swift220普通楼燕Common Swift221白腰雨燕Fork-tailed Swift222小白腰雨燕HouseSwift223凤头树燕Crested Treeswift224仓鸮Barn Owl225草鸮Grass Owl226栗鸮Oriental Bay Owl227黄嘴角鸮Sptoted Scops Owl228纵纹角鸮Striated Scops Owl229红角鸮Scops Owl230东方角鸮Oriental Scops Owl231琉球角鸮Elegant Scops Owl232领角鸮Collared Scops Owl233雕鸮Eurasian Eagle Owl234林雕鸮Spot-bellied Eagle Owl 235乌雕鸮Dusky Horned owl236毛腿渔鸮Blakiston's Fish Owl 237褐渔鸮Brown Fish Owl238黄脚渔鸮Tawny Fish Owl239雪鸮Snowy Owl240褐林鸮Brown Wood Owl241灰林鸮Tawny Wood Owl242长尾林鸮Ural Owl243四川林鸮Sichuan Wood-owl244乌林鸮Great Grey Owl245猛鸮Northern Hawk Owl246花头鸺鹠Pigmy Owlet247领鸺鹠Collared Owlet248斑头鸺鹠Barred Owlet249纵纹腹小鸮Little Owl250横斑腹小鸮Spotted Owlet251鬼鸮Tengalm's Owl252鹰鸮Brown Hawk Owl253长耳鸮Long-eared Owl254短耳鸮Short-eared Owl255黑顶蟆口鸱Hodgson's Frogmouth 256毛腿耳夜鹰Great Eared Nightjar 257普通夜鹰Grey Nightjar258欧夜鹰Eurasian Nightjar259埃及夜鹰Egyptian Nightjar260中亚夜鹰Vaurie's Nightjar261长尾夜鹰Large-tailed Nightjar 262林夜鹰Savannah Nightjar263原鸽Rock Pigeon264岩鸽Hill Pigeon265雪鸽Snow Pigeon266欧鸽Stock Pigeon267中亚鸽Yellow-eyed Pigeon268斑尾林鸽Common Wood Pigeon269点斑林鸽Speckled Wood Pigeon 270灰林鸽Ashy Wood Pigeon271紫林鸽Purple Wood Pigeon272黑林鸽Japanese Wood Pigeon 273欧斑鸠Turtle Dove274山斑鸠Oriental Turtle Dove 275棕斑鸠Palm Dove276珠颈斑鸠Spotted Dove277火斑鸠Red Collared Dove278灰斑鸠Eurasian Collared Dove 279斑尾鹃鸠Bar-tailed Cuckoo Dove 280栗褐鹃鸠Brown Cuckoo Dove281棕头鹃鸠Little Cuckoo Dove282绿翅金鸠Emerald Dove283橙胸绿鸠Orange-breasted Green-Pig 284灰头绿鸠Pompadour Green Pigeon285厚嘴绿鸠Thick-billed Green Pigeon 286黄脚绿鸠Yellow-footed Green-Pigeo 287针尾绿鸠Pin-tailed Green Pigeon 288楔尾绿鸠Wedge-tailed Green Pigeon 289红翅绿鸠White-bellied Green-Pigeo 290红顶绿鸠Whistling Green Pigeon291黑颏果鸠Black-chinned Fruit Pigeon 292绿皇鸠Green Imperial Pigeon293山皇鸠Mountain Imperial Pigeon 294小鸨Little Bustard295大鸨Great Bustard296波斑鸨McQueen's Bustard297白鹤Siberian Crane298赤颈鹤Sarus Crane299白枕鹤White-naped Crane300沙丘鹤Sandhill Crane301蓑羽鹤Demoiselle Crane302灰鹤Common Crane303白头鹤Hooded Crane304黑颈鹤Black-necked Crane305丹顶鹤Red-crowned Crane306花田鸡Swinhoe's Yellow Rail307红腿斑秧鸡Red-legged Crake308白喉斑秧鸡Slaty-legged Crake309蓝胸秧鸡Slaty-breasted Rail310普通秧鸡Water Rail311长脚秧鸡Corn Crake312红脚苦恶鸟Brown Crake313白胸苦恶鸟White-breasted Waterhen 314棕背田鸡Rufous-backed Crake315姬田鸡Little Crake316小田鸡Baillon's Crake317斑胸田鸡Spotted Crake318红胸田鸡Ruddy-breasted Crake319斑胁田鸡Band-bellied Crake320白眉田鸡White-Browed Crake321董鸡Watercock322紫水鸡Purple Swamphen323黑水鸡Common Moorhen324骨顶鸡Common Coot325西藏毛腿沙鸡Tibetan Sandgrouse326毛腿沙鸡Pallas's Sandgrouse327黑腹沙鸡Black-bellied Sandgrouse 328丘鹬Eurasian Woodcock329孤沙锥Solitary Snipe330澳南沙锥Latham's Snipe331林沙锥Wood Snipe332针尾沙锥Pintail Snipe333大沙锥Swinhoe's Snipe334扇尾沙锥Common Snipe335姬鹬Jack Snipe336黑尾塍鹬Black-tailed Godwit337斑尾塍鹬Bar-tailed Godwit338小杓鹬Little Curlew339中杓鹬Whimbrel340白腰杓鹬Eurasian Curlew341大杓鹬Far Eastern Curlew342鹤鹬Spotted Redshank343红脚鹬Common Redshank344泽鹬Marsh Sandpiper345青脚鹬Common Greenshank346小青脚鹬Spotted Greenshank347小黄脚鹬Lesser Yellowlegs348白腰草鹬Green Sandpiper349林鹬Wood Sandpiper350翘嘴鹬Terek Sandpiper351矶鹬Common Sandpiper352灰尾[漂]鹬Grey-tailed Tattler353漂鹬Wandering Tattler354翻石鹬Ruddy Turnstone355长嘴鹬Long-billed Dowitcher 356半蹼鹬Asian Dowitcher357大滨鹬Great Knot358红腹滨鹬Red Knot359三趾鹬Sanderling360西方滨鹬Western Sandpiper361勺嘴鹬Spoon-billed Sandpiper 362小滨鹬Little Stint363红颈滨鹬Rufous-necked Stint364青脚滨鹬Temminck's Stint365长趾滨鹬Long-toed Stint366白腰滨鹬White-Rumped Sandpiper 367黑腰滨鹬Baird's Sandpiper368斑胸滨鹬Pectoral Sandpiper369尖尾滨鹬Sharp-tailed Sandpiper 370岩滨鹬Rock Sandpiper371黑腹滨鹬Dunlin372弯嘴滨鹬Curlew Sandpiper373高跷鹬Stilt Sandpiper374饰胸鹬Buff-Breasted Sandpiper 375阔嘴鹬Broad-billed Sandpiper 376流苏鹬Ruff377红颈瓣蹼鹬Red-necked Phalarope 378灰瓣蹼鹬Red Phalarope379彩鹬Greater Painted-snipe 380水雉Pheasant-tailed Jacana 381铜翅水雉Bronze-winged Jacana 382欧石鸻Eurasian Thick-knee 383大石鸻Great Thick-knee384蛎鹬Eurasian Oystercatcher 385鹮嘴鹬Ibisbill386黑翅长脚鹬Black-winged Stilt387反嘴鹬Pied Avocet388金斑鸻Pacific Golden Plover 389灰斑鸻Grey Plover390剑鸻Common Ringed Plover 391长嘴剑鸻Long-billed Plover392金眶鸻Little Ringed Plover 393环颈鸻Kentish Plover394马来鸻Malaysian Plover395蒙古沙鸻Mongolian Plover396铁嘴沙鸻Greater Sand Plover 397红胸鸻Caspian Plover398东方鸻Oriental Plover399小嘴鸻Eurasian Dotterel400凤头麦鸡Northern Lapwing401距翅麦鸡Spur-ainged Lapuiing 402灰头麦鸡Grey-headed Lapwing 403肉垂麦鸡Red-wattled Lapwing 404领燕鸻Collared Pratincole 405普通燕鸻Oriental Pratincole 406灰燕鸻Small Pratincole407褐贼鸥Great Skua408麦氏贼鸥South-Polar Skua409中贼鸥Pomarine Jaeger410短尾贼鸥Parasitic Jaeger411长尾贼鸥Long-tailed Jaeger412剪嘴鸥Indian Skimmer413黑尾鸥Black-tailed Gull414海鸥Mew Gull415灰翅鸥Glaucous-winged Gull 416北极鸥Glaucous Gull417灰背鸥Slaty-backed Gull418银鸥Herring Gull419灰林银鸥Heuglin's Gull420织女银鸥Vega Gull421黄脚银鸥Yellow-legged Gull422渔鸥Pallas's Gull423棕头鸥Brown-headed Gull424红嘴鸥Common Black-headed Gull 425细嘴鸥Slender-billed Gull426黑嘴鸥Saunders's Gull427遗鸥Relict Gull428小鸥Little Gull429楔尾鸥Ross's Gull430叉尾鸥Sabine's Gull431三趾鸥Black-legged Kittiwake432鸥嘴噪鸥Gull-billed Tern433红嘴巨鸥Caspian Tern434黄嘴河燕鸥River Tern435小凤头燕鸥Lesser Crested Tern436大凤头燕鸥Great Crested-Tern437黑嘴端凤头燕鸥Chinese Lesser Crested Tern 438粉红燕鸥Roseate Tern439黑枕燕鸥Black-naped Tern440普通燕鸥Common Tern441白额燕鸥Little Tern442黑腹燕鸥Black-bellied Tern443白腰燕鸥Aleutian Tern444褐翅燕鸥Bridled Tern445乌燕鸥Sooty Tern446须浮鸥Whiskered Tern447白翅浮鸥White-winged Tern448黑浮鸥Black Tern449白顶玄燕鸥Noddy Tern450白玄鸥White Tern451斑海雀Marbled Murrelet452扁嘴海雀Short-billed Guillemot453冠海雀Japanese Murrelet454角嘴海雀Rhinoceros Auklet455鹗Osprey456褐冠鹃隼Jerdon's Baza457黑冠鹃隼Black Baza458凤头蜂鹰Oriental Honey-buzzard459黑翅鸢Black-winged Kite460黑鸢Black Kite461黑耳鸢Black-eared Kite462栗鸢Brahminy Kite463白腹海雕White-bellied Sea Eagle464玉带海雕Pallas's Sea-Eagle465白尾海雕White-tailed Sea Eagle466虎头海雕Steller's Sea-eagle467渔雕Lesser Fish-Eagle468胡兀鹫Lammergeier469白背兀鹫White-rumped Vulture470高山兀鹫Himalayan Griffon471兀鹫Eurasian Griffon472秃鹫Cinereous Vulture473黑兀鹫Red-headed Vulture474短趾雕Short-toed Snake-Eagle 475蛇雕Crested Serpent-Eagle476白头鹞Western Marsh-Harrier477白腹鹞Eastern Marsh-Harrier478白尾鹞Northern Harrier479草原鹞Pallid Harrier480鹊鹞Pied Harrier481乌灰鹞Montagu's Harrier482凤头鹰Crested Goshawk483褐耳鹰Shikra484赤腹鹰Chinese Sparrowhawk485日本松雀鹰Japanese Sparrowhawk486松雀鹰Besra487雀鹰Eurasian Sparrowhawk488苍鹰Northern Goshawk489白眼鵟鹰White-eyed Buzzard490棕翅鵟鹰Rufous-winged Buzzard491灰脸鵟鹰Grey-faced Buzzard Eagle 492普通鵟Common Buzzard493棕尾鵟Long-legged Buzzard494大鵟Upland Buzzard495毛脚鵟Rough-legged Buzzard496林雕Black Eagle497乌雕Greater Spotted Eagle498草原雕Steppe Eagle499白肩雕Imperial Eagle500金雕Golden Eagle501白腹隼雕Bonelli's Hawk Eagle502靴隼雕Booted Eagle503棕腹隼雕Rufous-bellied Hawk Eagle 504鹰雕Mountain Hawk-Eagle505红腿小隼Collared Falconet506[白腿]小隼Pied Falconet507黄爪隼Lesser Kestrel508红隼Common Kestrel509红脚隼Red-footed Falcon510阿穆尔隼Amur Falcon511灰背隼Merlin512燕隼Eurasian Hobby513猛隼Oriental Hobby514猎隼Saker Falcon515矛隼Gyrfalcon516游隼Peregrine Falcon517拟游隼Barbary Falcon518Little Grebe519Red-necked Grebe520Great Crested Grebe521Horned Grebe522Black-necked Grebe523短尾鹲Short-Tailed Tropicbird 524红尾鹲Red-tailed Tropicbird525白尾鹲White-tailed Tropicbird 526蓝脸鲣鸟Masked Booby527红脚鲣鸟Red-footed Booby528褐鲣鸟Brown Booby529黑腹蛇鹈Darter530黑颈鸬鹚Pygmy cormorant531[普通]鸬鹚Great Cormorant532暗绿背鸬鹚Temminck's Cormorant533红脸鸬鹚Red-faced Cormorant534海鸬鹚Sea Cormorant535白鹭Little Egret536黄嘴白鹭Chinese Egret537岩鹭Reef Heron538白颈黑鹭Pied Heron539苍鹭Grey Heron540白腹鹭White-Bellied Heron541草鹭Purple Heron542大白鹭Large Egret543中白鹭Intermediate Egret544牛背鹭Cattle Egret545池鹭Chinese Pond-Heron546绿鹭Striated Heron547夜鹭Black-crowned Night-Heron 548海南鳽White-eared Night Heron 549栗鳽Japanese Night Heron550黑冠鳽Tiger Bittern551小苇鳽Little Bittern552黄苇鳽Yellow Bittern553紫背苇鳽Von Schrenck's Bittern 554栗苇鳽Cinnamon Bittern555黑鳽Black Bittern556大麻鳽Great BitternGreater Flamingo557大火烈鸟[大红鹳558彩鹮Glossy Ibis559[黑头]白鹮White Ibis560黑鹮White-shouldered Ibis561朱鹮Crested Ibis562白琵鹭White Spoonbill563黑脸琵鹭Black-faced Spoonbill564白鹈鹕Great White Pelican565卷羽鹈鹕Dalmatian Pelican566斑嘴鹈鹕Spot-billed philippensis567白头鹮鹳Painted Stork568黑鹳Black Stork569白鹳White Stork570东方白鹳Oriental White Stork571秃鹳Lesser Adjutant572小军舰鸟Great Frigatebird573白斑军舰鸟Lesser Frigatebird574白腹军舰鸟Christmas Island Frigatebird 575红喉潜鸟Red-throated Loon576黑喉潜鸟Black-throated Loon577太平洋潜鸟Pacific Loon578普通潜鸟Common Loon579白嘴潜鸟Yellow-billed Loon580暴雪鹱Northern Fulmar581钩嘴圆尾鹱Tahiti Petrel582点额圆尾鹱Bonin Petrel583纯褐鹱Bulwer's Petrel584白额鹱Streaked Shearwater585曳尾鹱Wedge-tailed Shearwater586肉足鹱Flesh-Footed Shearwater587灰鹱Sooty Shearwater588短尾鹱Short-tailed Shearwater589短尾信天翁Short-tailed Albatross590黑脚信天翁Black-footed Albatross591黑背信天翁Laysan Albatross592烟黑叉尾海燕Wilson's Storm-Petrel593白腰叉尾海燕Leach's Storm-Petrel594黑叉尾海燕Swinhoe's Storm-Petrel595日本叉尾海燕Matsudaira's Storm-Petrel 596双辫八色鸫Eared Pitta597蓝枕八色鸫Blue-naped Pitta598蓝背八色鸫Blue-rumped Pitta599栗头八色鸫Rusty-naped Pitta600蓝八色鸫Blue Pitta601绿胸八色鸫Hooded Pitta602仙八色鸫Fairy Pitta603蓝翅八色鸫Blue-winged Pitta604银胸丝冠鸟Silver-breasted Broadbill 605长尾阔嘴鸟Long-tailed Broadbill606和平鸟Asian Fairy-bluebird607蓝翅叶鹎Blue-winged Leafbird608金额叶鹎Golden-fronted Leafbird609橙腹叶鹎Orange-bellied Leafbird610虎纹伯劳Tiger Shrike611牛头伯劳Bull-headed Shrike612红背伯劳Red-backed Shrike613棕尾伯劳Rufous-tailed Shrike614红尾伯劳Brown Shrike615栗背伯劳Burmese Shrike616棕背伯劳Long-tailed Shrike617灰背伯劳Grey-backed Shrike618黑额伯劳Lesser Grey Shrike619灰伯劳Northern Shrike620楔尾伯劳Chinese Grey Shrike621松鸦Eurasian Jay622北噪鸦Siberian Jay623黑头噪鸦Sichuan Jay624台湾蓝鹊Taiwan Blue Magpie625黄嘴蓝鹊Yellow-billed Blue Magpie 626红嘴蓝鹊Red-billed Blue Magpie 627白翅蓝鹊White-winged Magpie628蓝绿鹊Green Magpie629印支绿鹊Short-tailed Magpie630灰喜鹊Azure-winged Magpie631棕腹树鹊Rufous Treepie632灰树鹊Grey Treepie633黑额树鹊Collared Treepie634盘尾树鹊Racket-tailed Treepie635塔尾树鹊Ratchet-tailed Treepie 636喜鹊Black-billed Magpie637黑尾地鸦Mongolian Ground-Jay638白尾地鸦Xinjiang Ground-Jay639褐背拟地鸦Tibetan Ground-Jay640星鸦Spotted Nutcracker641红嘴山鸦Red-billed Chough642黄嘴山鸦Yellow-billed Chough643寒鸦Jackdaw644达乌里寒鸦Daurian Jackdaw645家鸦House Crow646秃鼻乌鸦Rook647小嘴乌鸦Carrion Crow648大嘴乌鸦Large-billed Crow649丛林鸦Jungle Crow650白颈鸦Collared Crow651渡鸦Common Raven652灰燕鵙Ashy Woodswallow653金黄鹂Eurasian Golden-Oriole 654黑枕黄鹂Black-naped Oriole655细嘴黄鹂Slender-billed Oriole656黑头黄鹂Black-hooded Oriole657朱鹂Maroon Oriole658鹊色鹂Silver Oriole659大鹃鵙Lmge Cuckooshrike660暗灰鹃鵙Black-winged Cuckooshrike 661粉红山椒鸟Rosy Minivet662小灰山椒鸟Swinhoe's Minivet663灰山椒鸟Ashy Minivet664灰喉山椒鸟Grey-throated Winivet665长尾山椒鸟Long-tailed Minivet666短嘴山椒鸟Short-billed Minivet667赤红山椒鸟Scarlet Minivet668褐背鹊鵙Brown-backed pied shrike669黄腹扇尾鹟Yellow-bellied Fantail670白喉扇尾鹟White-throated Fantail671白眉扇尾鹟White-browed Fantail672黑卷尾Black Drongo673灰卷尾Ashy Drongo674鸦嘴卷尾Crow-biled Drongo675古铜色卷尾Bronzed Drongo676小盘尾Lesser Racquet-tailed Drongo 677发冠卷尾Spangled Drongo678大盘尾Greater Racket-tailed Drongo 679黑枕王鹟Black-naped Monarch680紫寿带[鸟]Japanese Paradise-Flycatcher 681寿带[鸟]Asian Paradise-Flycatcher 682黑翅雀鹎Common Iora683大绿雀鹎Great Iora684钩嘴林鵙Large Woodshrike685太平鸟Bohemian Waxwing686小太平鸟Japanese Waxwing687河乌White-throated Dipper688褐河乌Brown Dipper689白背矶鸫Rufous-tailed Rock-Thrush 690蓝头矶鸫Blue-capped Rock-Thrush691白喉矶鸫White-throated Rock Thrush 692栗腹矶鸫Chestnut-bellied RockThrush 693蓝矶鸫Blue Rock-Thrush694紫啸鸫Blue Whistling-Thrush695台湾紫啸鸫TaiwanWhistling Thrush696橙头地鸫Orange-headed Thrush697白眉地鸫Siberian Thrush698光背地鸫Plain-backed Thrush699长尾地鸫Long-tailed Thrush700虎斑地鸫Scaly Thrush701长嘴地鸫Dark-sided Thrush702灰背鸫Grey-backed Thrush703黑胸鸫Black-breasted Thrush704乌灰鸫Japanese Thrush705白颈鸫White-collared Blackbird706灰翅鸫Grey-winged Blackbird707乌鸫Eurasian Blackbird708岛鸫Island Thrush709灰头鸫Grey-headcd Thrush710棕背黑头鸫Kessler's Thrush711褐头鸫Grey-sided Thrush712白眉鸫Eyebrowed Thrush713槲鸫Mistle Thrush714白腹鸫Pale Thrush715赤胸鸫Brown-headed Thrush716赤颈鸫Dark-throated Thrush717斑鸫Dusky Thrush718田鸫Fieldfare719白眉歌鸫Redwing720欧歌鸫Song Thrush721宝兴歌鸫Chinese Thrush722栗背短翅鸫Gould's Shortwing723锈腹短翅鸫Rusty-bellied Shortwing724白喉短翅鸫Lesser Shortwing725蓝短翅鸫White-browed Shortwing726白喉林鹟White-gorgetted Jungle Flycatc 727斑鹟Spotted Flycatcher728灰纹鹟Grey-streaked Flycatcher729乌鹟Sooty Flycatcher730北灰鹟Asian Brown Flycatcher731褐胸鹟Brown-breasted Flycatcher732棕尾褐鹟Ferruginous Flycatcher733白眉[姬]鹟Yellow-rumped Flycatcher734黄眉[姬]鹟Narcissus Flycatcher735鸲[姬]鹟Mugimaki Flycatcher736锈胸蓝[姬]鹟Slaty-backed Flycatcher737橙胸[姬]鹟Rufous-gorgeted Flycatche738红喉[姬]鹟Red-breasted Flycatcher739白喉[姬]鹟White-gorgeted Flycatcher740棕胸蓝[姬]鹟Snowy-browed Flycatcher741小斑[姬]鹟Little Pied Flycatcher742白眉蓝[姬]鹟Ultramarine Flycatcher743灰蓝[姬]鹟Slaty-blueFlycatcher744玉头[姬]鹟Sapphire Flycatcher745白腹[姬]鹟Blue-and-white Flycatcher746铜蓝鹟Verditer Flycatcher747大仙鹟Large Niltava748小仙鹟Small Niltava749棕腹大仙鹟Fujian Niltava750棕腹仙鹟Rufous-bellied Niltava751棕腹蓝仙鹟Vivid Niltava752白尾蓝仙鹟White-tailed Flycatcher753海南蓝仙鹟Hainan Blue-Flycatcher754灰颊仙鹟Pale-chinned Flycatcher755纯蓝仙鹟Pale Blue Fltcatcher756蓝喉仙鹟Blue-throated Flycatcher 757山蓝仙鹟Hill Blue-Flycatcher758侏蓝仙鹟Pygmy Blue-Flycatcher759方尾鹟Grey-headed Canary-Flycat 760欧亚鸲European Robin761[日本]歌鸲Japanese Robin762琉球歌鸲Ryukyu Robin763红尾歌鸲Rufous-tailed Robin764新疆歌鸲Common NightingaleSiberian Rubythroat765红点颏,红喉歌鸲766黑胸歌鸲White-tailed RubythroatBluethroat767蓝喉歌鸲[蓝点颏768棕头歌鸲Rufous-headed Robin769黑喉歌鸲Blackthroated770金胸歌鸲Firethroat771栗腹歌鸲Indian Blue Robin772蓝歌鸲Siberian Blue Robin773红胁蓝尾鸲Orange-flanked Bush-Robin 774金色林鸲Golden Bush-Robin775白眉林鸲White-browed Bush-Robin776棕腹林鸲Rufous-breasted Bush Robi 777台湾林鸲Collared Bush-Robin778鹊鸲Oriental Magpie-Robin779白腰鹊鸲White-rumped Shama780贺兰山红尾鸲Ala Shan Redstart781红背红尾鸲Rufous-backed Redstart782蓝头红尾鸲Blue-capped Redstart783赭红尾鸲Black Redstart784欧亚红尾鸲Common Redstart785黑喉红尾鸲Hodgson's Redstart786白喉红尾鸲White-throated Redstart787北红尾鸲Daurian Redstart788红腹红尾鸲White-winged Redstart789蓝额红尾鸲Blue-fronted Redstart790白顶溪鸲White-capped Water-Redstart 791红尾水鸲Plumbeous Water-Redstart 792白腹短翅鸲White-bellied Redstart793白尾蓝[地]鸲White-tailed Robin794蓝额[长脚]地鸲Blue-fronted Robin795蓝大翅鸲Grandala796小燕尾Little Forktail797黑背燕尾Black-backed Forktail798灰背燕尾Slaty-backed Forktail799白冠燕尾White-crowned Forktail800斑背燕尾Spotted Forktail801紫宽嘴鸫Purple Cochoa802绿宽嘴鸫Green Cochoa803白喉石鵖White-throated Bushchat 804黑喉石鵖Common Stonechat805白斑黑石鵖Pied Bushchat806黑白林鵖Jerdon's Bushchat807灰林鵖Grey Bushchat808穗鵖Northern Wheatear809[东方]斑鵖Variable Wheatear810白顶鵖Pied Wheatear811漠鵖Desert Wheatear812沙鵖Isabelline Wheatear813灰头椋鸟Chestnut-tailed Starling 814黑冠椋鸟Brahminy Starling815丝光椋鸟Silky stanling816北椋鸟Purple-backed Starling 817紫背椋鸟Chestnut-cheeked Starling 818灰背椋鸟White-shouldered Starling 819粉红椋鸟Rosy Starling820紫翅椋鸟Common Starling821灰椋鸟White-cheeked Starling 822斑椋鸟Asian Pied Starling823黑领椋鸟Black-collared Starling 824红嘴椋鸟Vinous-breasted Starling 825家八哥Common Myna826灰背岸八哥Bank Myna827林八哥White-vented Myna828白领八哥Collared Myna829八哥Crested Myna830金冠树八哥Golden-crested Myna831鹩哥Hill Myna832Eurasion Nuthatch833Chestnut-vented Nuthatch834Chestnut-bellied Nuthatch835White-tailed Nuthatch836Snowy-browed Nuthatch837Yunnan Nuthatch838White-cheeked Nuthatch839Velvet-fronted Nuthatch840Yellow-billed Nuthatch841Giant Nuthatch842Beautiful Nuthatch843红翅旋壁雀Wallcreeper844旋木雀Eurasian Tree-Creeper845高山旋木雀Bar-tailed Tree-Creeper 846锈红腹旋木雀Rusty-flanked Treecreeper847褐喉旋木雀Brown-throated Treecreeper 848鹪鹩Wren849白冠攀雀White-erowned penduline Tit 850中华攀雀Chinese Penduline Tit851火冠雀Fire-capped Tit852沼泽山雀Marsh Tit853褐头山雀Willow Tit854白眉山雀White-browed Tit855红腹山雀Rusty-breasted Tit856西伯利亚山雀Siberian Tit857棕枕山雀Rufous-naped Tit858黑冠山雀Rufous-vented Tit859煤山雀Coal Tit860黄腹山雀Yellow-bellied Tit861褐冠山雀Grey-crested Tit862大山雀Great Tit863西域山雀Turkestan Tit864绿背山雀Green-backed Tit865黄颊山雀Yellow-cheeked Tit866台湾黄山雀Yellow Tit867灰蓝山雀Azure Tit868黄胸山雀Yellow-breasted Tit869杂色山雀Varied Tit870黄眉林雀Yellow-browed Tit871冕雀Sultan Tit872银喉[长尾]山雀Long-tailed Tit873红头[长尾]山雀Black-throated Tit874黑头[长尾]山雀Rufous-fronted Tit875黑眉[长尾]山雀Black-browed Tit876银脸[长尾]山雀Sooty Tit877白眼河燕White-eyed River Martin878崖沙燕Sand Martin879褐喉沙燕Plain Martin880岩燕Eurasian Crag-Martin881纯色岩燕Dusky Crag-Martin882家燕Barn Swallow883洋斑燕Pacific Swallow884金腰燕Red-rumped Swallow885斑腰燕Striated Swallow886[白腹]毛脚燕Northern House-Martin887烟腹毛脚燕Asian House-Martin888黑喉毛脚燕Nepal House-Martin889戴菊Goldcrest890台湾戴菊Flamecrest891凤头雀嘴鹎Crested Finchbill892领雀嘴鹎Collared Finchbill893纵纹绿鹎Striated Bulbul894黑头鹎Black-headed Bulbul895黑冠黄鹎Black-crested Bulbul896红耳鹎Red-whiskered Bulbul897黄臀鹎Brown-breasted Bulbul898白头鹎Light-vented Bulbul899台湾鹎Tavaau Bulbul900白颊鹎Himalayan Bulbul901黑喉红臀鹎Red-vented Bulbul902白喉红臀鹎Sooty-headed Bulbul903纹喉鹎Stripe-throated Bulbul904黄绿鹎Flavescent Bulbul905黄腹冠鹎Yellow-bcllied Bulbul906白喉冠鹎White claroated Bulbul907灰眼短脚鹎Grey-eyed Bulbul908栗耳[短脚]鹎Brown-eared Bulbul909灰短脚鹎Ashy Bulbul910栗背短脚鹎Chestnut Bulbul911绿翅短脚鹎Mountain Bulbul912黑[短脚]鹎Madagascar Bulbul913棕扇尾莺Zitting Cisticola914金头扇尾莺Gololeu-tuaded Fautail Walolcr 915山鹛White-browed Chinese Warb916山鹪莺Striated Prinia917褐山鹪莺Brown Prinia918黑喉山鹪莺Hill Prinia919暗冕鹪莺Rufescent Prinia920灰胸鹪莺Grey-breasted Prinia921黄腹鹪莺Yellow-bellied Prinia922褐头鹪莺Plain Prinia923红胁绣眼鸟Chestnut-flanked White-ey924灰腹绣眼鸟Oriental White-eye925暗绿绣眼鸟Japanese White-eye926栗头地莺Chestnut-headed Tesia927金冠地莺Slaty-bellied Tesia928灰腹地莺Grey-bellied Tesia929鳞头树莺Asian Stubtail930淡脚树莺Pale-footed Bush-Warbler931远东树莺Manchurian Bush Warbler932日本树莺Japanese Bush-Warbler933强脚树莺Brownish-flanked Bush-War934大树莺Chestnut-crowned Bush-War935异色树莺Aberrant Bush-Warbler936黄腹树莺Yellowish-bellied Bush Warbler 937棕顶树莺Grey-sided Bush-Warbler938宽尾树莺Cetti's Warbler939斑胸短翅莺Spotted Bush-Warbler940巨嘴短翅莺Long-billed Bush-Warbler941中华短翅莺Chinese BushWarbler942棕褐短翅莺Brown Bush-Warbler943高山短翅莺Russet Bush-Warbler944矛斑蝗莺Lanceolated Warbler945黑斑蝗莺Grasshopper Warbler946小蝗莺Rusty-rumped Warbler947北蝗莺Middendorff's Warbler948史氏蝗莺Pleske's Warbler949鸲蝗莺Savi's Warbler950苍眉蝗莺Gray's Warbler951斑背大尾莺Stuak-bachel Suamp Wabler 952水蒲苇莺Sedge Warbler953细纹苇莺Streaked Reed-Warbler954黑眉苇莺Black-browed Reed Warbler 955稻田苇莺Paddyfield Warbler956远东苇莺Manchurian Reed Warbler 957钝翅[稻田]苇莺Blunt-winged Warbler958芦苇莺Eurasian Reed-Warbler959布氏苇莺Blyth's Reed Warbler960大苇莺Great Reed-Warbler961东方大苇莺Oriental Reed Warbler962噪大苇莺Clamorous Reed-Warbler 963厚嘴苇莺Thick-billed Warbler964靴篱莺Booted Warbler965赛氏篱莺Sykes's Warbler966草绿篱莺Olivaceous Warbler967金头缝叶莺Mountain Tailorbird968长尾缝叶莺Common Tailorbird969黑喉缝叶莺Dark-necked Tailorbird 970花彩雀莺White-browed Tit-Warbler 971凤头雀莺Crested Tit Warbler972叽咋柳莺Common Chiffchaff973东方叽咋柳莺Mountain Chiffchaff974林柳莺Wood Warbler975褐柳莺Dusky Warbler976烟柳莺Smoky Warbler977黄腹柳莺Tickell's Leaf Warbler 978棕腹柳莺Buff-throated Warbler979灰柳莺Sulphur-bellied Warbler 980棕眉柳莺Yellow-streaked Warbler 981巨嘴柳莺Radde's Warbler982橙斑翅柳莺Orange-barred Warbler983灰喉柳莺Ashy-throated Warbler984黄腰柳莺Yellow-rumped Warbler985淡黄腰柳莺Lemon-rumped Warbler986甘肃[黄腰]柳莺Gansu Leaf Warbler987四川柳莺Sichuan Leaf-Warbler988黄眉柳莺Yellow-browed Warbler989淡眉柳莺Hume's Warbler990极北柳莺Arctic Warbler991暗绿柳莺Greenish Warbler992双斑绿柳莺Two-barredWarbler993灰脚柳莺Pale-legged Warbler994乌嘴柳莺Large-billed Warbler995冕柳莺Eastern Crowned Warbler996峨眉柳莺Emei Leaf Warbler997冠纹柳莺Blyth's Leaf-Warbler998白斑尾柳莺White-tailed Leaf-Warbler999海南柳莺Hainan Leaf Warbler1000黄胸柳莺Yellow-vented Warbler1001黑眉柳莺Sulphur-breasted Warbler1002金眶鹟莺Golden-spectacled Warbler 1003灰头鹟莺Grey-hooded Warbler1004白眶鹟莺White-spectacled Warbler1005灰脸鹟莺Grey-cheeked Warbler1006栗头鹟莺Chestnut-crowned Warbler1007宽嘴鹟莺Broad-billed Warbler1008棕脸鹟莺Rufous-faced Warbler1009黑脸鹟莺Black-faced Warbler1010黄腹鹟莺Yellow-bellied Warbler1011沼泽大尾莺Striated Grassbird1012大草莺Rufous-rumped Grassbird1013黑脸噪鹛Masked Laughingthrush1014白喉噪鹛White-throated Laughingth 1015白冠噪鹛White-crested Laughingthr 1016小黑领噪鹛Lesser Necklaced Laughingthrus 1017黑领噪鹛Greater Necklaced Laughingthru 1018条纹噪鹛Striated Laughingthrush1019白颈噪鹛White-necked Laughingthrush 1020褐胸噪鹛Grey Laughingthrush1021栗颈噪鹛Rufous-necked Laughingthrush 1022黑喉噪鹛Black-throated Laughingthrush 1023黄喉噪鹛Yellow-throated Laughingthrush 1024栗臀噪鹛Rufous-vented Laughingthrush 1025山噪鹛Plain Laughingthrush1026黑额山噪鹛Sukatschev's Laughing thrush 1027灰翅噪鹛Moustached Laughingthrush 1028棕颏噪鹛Rufous-chinned Laughingthrush 1029斑背噪鹛Barred Laughingthrush1030白点鹛White-speckled Laughingthrush 1031大噪鹛Giant Laughingthrush1032眼纹噪鹛Spotted Laughingthrush1033灰胁噪鹛Grey-sided Laughingthrush 1034棕噪鹛Rusty Laughingthrush。
《猫头鹰》美术教案
《猫头鹰》美术教案《猫头鹰》美术教案1一、设计意图:《小猫头鹰》是一个非常经典的外国文学作品。
图画艺术性强,富有情感,故事的主题来自于幼儿的生活经验,能够引起幼儿的共鸣,故事讲述的是,三只小猫头鹰——秀秀、皮皮和比比在黑夜中等妈妈回家的温馨故事。
作者将猫头鹰拟人化,并且利用浅白易懂的文句,透露出孩子在等待妈妈回家时的彷徨与忧心。
书里面的小猫头鹰很勇敢地在黑夜里等妈妈回来,这个故事情节非常适合现在我们小班的孩子,正好适合当下小班宝贝们的心情,从小猫头鹰身上看到了自己。
活动中首先通过视频,让家长初步了解故事内容,通过游戏互动提高幼儿阅读兴趣,为巩固幼儿对《小猫头鹰》的理解,通过动画视频提高幼儿专注力。
在活动延伸部分,为幼儿准备翅膀,引导幼儿用多种形式去表现故事。
二、活动目标:1、通过观察图书,理解画面所要表达的内容。
2、指导家长运用绘本阅读培养幼儿早期阅读兴趣,提高幼儿语言以及综合素养,让幼儿体验阅读的乐趣。
重点:理解故事大意,感受故事所传递的情感。
难点:支持和帮助幼儿通过迁移生活经验深入理解故事,并学习大胆表达。
三、活动准备:1、绘本6本、小椅子、垫子若干。
2、ppt课件、视频、背景音乐。
四、活动过程:1、欣赏绘本故事课件2、教师提问环节刚才大家看了这个绘本故事《小猫头鹰》有什么感受?在我们的日常生活当中,我们家长是不是也会遇到类似的问题,比如说您要去上班,把孩子托付给爷爷奶奶或者送孩子入幼儿园,您的孩子会有什么样的表现,是不是也会像小猫头鹰一样内心彷徨?我们家长朋友是怎么做的呢?(家长探讨)3、亲子游戏(猜猜我是谁)4、请宝宝和家长共同欣赏视频《小猫头鹰》5、亲子阅读请宝贝们领着自己的爸爸妈妈,拿着自己的小垫子坐下来,今天老师把你们最喜欢的《小猫头鹰》带来了,宝贝们过来拿吧(礼貌用语),现在请大家用你们最喜欢的方式进行阅读。
6、互动环节现在宝贝们是不是已经变成了一个个勇敢的小猫头鹰了?谁最勇敢?那你会像小猫头鹰一样飞吗?你能给大家演示一下吗?五、交流与分享六、活动延伸做各种各样的翅膀,创编绘本。
猫头鹰的“秘密武器”
猫头鹰的“秘密武器”作者:周军来源:《天天爱科学》2019年第03期猫头鹰的长相呆萌可爱,很难让人联想到它们是一种很凶猛的鸟。
“猫头鹰”这个名字是对鸮(xiāo)形目鸟类的俗称。
因为这类动物有着圆圆的脸盘,看上去和猫咪有些相似,因而得名。
充满灵气的大眼睛,可以旋转270度的圆圆的脑袋,蓬松柔软的羽毛,安安静静、不声不响,一副憨态可掬的模样,就像毛绒玩偶似的,令人忍不住想轻轻摸一摸、抱一抱。
但是,且慢!我建议你还是离它们远一点儿为好!猫头鹰营巢于树洞或岩隙中,森林中的天然树洞是它们理想的家。
和许多鸟类一样,猫头鹰会把树叶、羽毛等较柔软的物品垫在巢中。
猫头鹰宝宝属于晚成鸟,也就是说刚出生的雏鸟不会自己觅食,而是需要亲鸟来哺育一段时间才能独自生活。
在同一种猫头鹰中,雌鸟会比雄鸟大一些。
而不同种类的猫头鹰个体大小相差悬殊,这也是區分它们的重要标志——有的小猫头鹰只有成人手掌般大小,而那些个子大的猫头鹰体长可超过半米。
鸮形目共分为两科:鸱鸮科和草鸮科。
以前,鸮形目中还有一批鸟类属于原鸮科,可惜这一科的动物现已全部灭绝。
鸱(chī)鸮科动物有189种,我国有其中的24种;草鸮科中有16种鸟类,我国有其中的3种。
鸱鸮科的红角鸮、领角鸮、纵纹腹小鸮、鹰鸮、长耳鸮等成员生活在我国;草鸮科的仓鸮、草鸮和栗鸮生活在我国,在云南、贵州、广东、广西等地可以见到它们的身影。
猫头鹰等猛禽以小型至中型的脊椎动物,特别是鸟、兽为主食。
猛禽有一个特殊的进食习惯——吐“食丸”。
也就是说,它们会将食物中那些不能消化的羽毛、兽毛、骨骼等在胃中形成“食丸”并吐出来。
你可不要小看这些食丸,这可是科学家研究猛禽生活习性的重要依据。
通过食丸,专家可以推断出某种猛禽的生活范围、食性、食量等诸多信息呢!在野外环境中,想要顺利存活下来并一代代繁衍生息是非常不容易的。
那么猫头鹰都有哪些“秘密武器”呢?一起来看看吧!秘密武器 1尖利的喙部和脚爪猫头鹰属于夜行性猛禽,昼伏夜出。
猫头鹰及其常见种类图片
种名:猫头鹰猫头鹰的种类超过130种,各都有分布。
猫头鹰通常一雄一雌配对,但个别种类如鬼鸮的配对是一雄多雌和一雌多雄。
猫头鹰的繁殖一般从3月至5~6月,有的种类较早,1月就已经开始繁殖。
1.特征体型大小不一,大如(雕鸮)体长达90厘米;小(如角鸮)体长小于20厘米。
头型宽大,嘴短而粗壮,前端成钩状。
面盘和耳羽与猫极为相似,故称其为猫头鹰。
猫头鹰瞳孔很大,使光线易于入眼,视网膜只含视杆细胞,对弱光有良好的敏感性,适合夜间活动。
猫头鹰又名枭(鸮),眼周的羽毛成辐射状,细羽的排列成为脸盘。
它周身羽毛大多为褐色,散缀细斑,稠密而松软,飞行时无声。
头大而宽,嘴短,侧扁而强壮,先端钩曲,嘴基没有蜡膜,而且多被硬羽所掩盖。
有一个转动灵活的脖子,使脸能转向后方,由于特殊的颈椎结构,头的活动围为270°。
左右耳不对称,左耳道明显比右耳道宽阔,且左耳有发达的耳鼓。
大部分还生有一簇耳羽,形成像人一样的耳廓。
听觉神经很发达。
一个体重只有300克的仓鸮约有9.5万个听觉神经细胞,而体重600克左右的乌鸦却只有2.7万个。
猫头鹰是色盲,也是唯一不能分辨颜色的鸟类。
2.食性主要以鼠类为食,吃昆虫、小鸟、蜥蜴、鱼等。
3.常见种类及其图片其分为3科:原鸮科、草鸮科、鸱鸮,但原鸮科已经灭绝。
草鸮科目前有10种左右,鸱鸮130种左右。
常见猫头鹰有:雕鸮、鸺鶹、长耳鸮、短耳鸮、红角鸮相应图片:雕鸮:鸺鶹(xiūliú)长耳鸮短耳鸮短耳鸮红角鸮红角鸮。
猫头鹰王国人物介绍
The Band(无敌四人组)Soren(赛林):雄性仓鸮,Tyto alba,男主角,被哥哥昆郎推出巢穴,被圣灵枭孤儿院(St. Aegolius Academy for Orphaned Owls)抓去,此后便开始了一系列的冒险旅程,“精英团队”(Chaws of Chaws)的领袖,拥有观星眼。
他是考林的叔叔兼贴身顾问,后考林在余烬之战中阵亡,他继任成为珈瑚巨树的新君主。
他杀死了妮拉和巫猫头鹰/奥兰多。
Gylfie(吉菲):雌性姬鸮/娇鸺鹠,Micrathene whitneyi,女主角,“精英团队”的一员。
她在昆里沙漠王国的一棵仙人掌里孵化出来,曾被圣灵枭孤儿院的巡逻队抓去,后来跟赛林一同逃脱,一道去往珈瑚巨树。
现任领航督导。
吉菲能说会道,聪明乖巧,但丽莎要比她更爱说话。
Twilight(灰灰):雄性乌林鸮,Strix nebulosa,自信满满,喜欢吹嘘,总是在唱称颂自己的歌,但他心肠极好。
被孵化出来后便被遗弃,自己挣扎着学会了生存。
在余烬之战中他找到了自己从未谋面的两个亲兄弟,他们在他出生前便早已离开了巢穴。
灰灰的战斗能力极强,喜欢在战斗的时候高声歌唱以震慑敌人。
“精英团队”的一员,珈瑚守卫者之一,搜救队队员。
Digger(掘哥):雄性穴鸮,Athene cunicularia,是“精英团队”中最爱思考的一员,擅长走路。
圣灵枭孤儿院成员曾袭击他的家,吃掉他的兄弟,使他与父母分离。
珈瑚守卫者之一,追踪队队员。
掘哥是个思想很有深度的思想家,经常想他人之所不能想。
在第四部《围攻》中,被曝对西娃一往情深。
Soren(赛林)的家人Eglantine(伊兰):雌性仓鸮,Tyto alba,赛林的妹妹,幼时曾被纯族抓去,后来被灰灰和掘哥所救。
赛林的妹妹,受到赛林体贴的关照。
她跟迎春花是最要好的朋友。
曾被纯族(The Pure Ones)扰乱。
“精英团队”与搜救队的成员之一。
Noctus(诺图):雄性仓鸮,Tyto alba,赛林的父亲。
中国鸟类名称名录
1雪鹑Snow Partridge2藏雪鸡Tibetan Snowcock3阿尔泰雪鸡Altai Snowcock4暗腹雪鸡Himalayan Snowcock5雉鹑Pheasant Grouse6四川雉鹑Sichuan Pheasant Partridge7石鸡Chukar8大石鸡Rusty-necklaced Partridge9中华鹧鸪Chinese Francolin10灰山鹑Grey Partridge11斑翅山鹑Daurian Partridge12高原山鹑Tibetan Partridge13鹌鹑Common Quail14日本鹌鹑Japanese Quail15蓝胸鹑Blue-breasted Quail16环颈山鹧鸪Hill Partridge17红喉山鹧鸪Rufous-throated Partridge18白颊山鹧鸪White-cheeked Partridge19台湾山鹧鸪White-throated Hill Partridge 20红胸山鹧鸪Red-breasted Hill Partridge21褐胸山鹧鸪Brown-breasted Hill Partridge 22四川山鹧鸪Sichuan Partridge23白眉山鹧鸪White-necklaced Partridge24海南山鹧鸪Hainan Partridge25绿脚山鹧鸪Scaly-breasted Partridge26棕胸竹鸡Mountain Bamboo-Partridge27灰胸竹鸡Chinese Bamboo-Partridge28血雉Blood Pheasant29黑头角雉Western Tragopan30红胸角雉Satyr Tragopan31灰腹角雉Grey-bellied Tragopan32红腹角雉Temminck's Tragopan33黄腹角雉Yellow-bellied Tragopan34勺鸡Yellow-necked koklass pheasa 35棕尾虹雉Himalayan Monal Pheasant36白尾梢虹雉Sclater's Monal Pheasant37绿尾虹雉Chinese Monal Pheasant38原鸡Red Junglefowl39黑鹇Kalij Pheasant40白鹇Silver Pheasant41蓝鹇Taiwan Blue Pheasant42藏马鸡Tibetan Eared-pheasant43白马鸡White Eared-Pheasant44褐马鸡Brown Eared-Pheasant45蓝马鸡Blue Eared Pheasant46白颈长尾雉White-necked Long-tailed Pheas 47黑颈长尾雉Mrs.Hume's Pheasant48黑长尾雉Taiwan Long-tailed Pheasant49白冠长尾雉White-crowned Long-tailed Phea 50雉鸡Common Pheasant51红腹锦鸡Golden Pheasant52白腹锦鸡Lady Amherst's Pheasant53灰孔雀雉Hainan grey peacock-pheasant 54海南孔雀雉Hainan Peacock Pheasant55绿孔雀Green Peafowl56镰翅鸡Sickle-winged Grouse57柳雷鸟Willow Ptarmigan58岩雷鸟Rock Ptarmigan59黑琴鸡Black Grouse60西方松鸡Western Capercaillie61黑嘴松鸡Spotted Capercaillie62花尾榛鸡Hazel Grouse63斑尾榛鸡Chinese Hazel Grouse64栗树鸭Tree Duck65白头硬尾鸭White-headed Stiff-tailed Duck 66疣鼻天鹅White Swan67大天鹅Whooper Swan68小天鹅Whistling Swan69鸿雁Swan Goose70豆雁Bean Goose71白额雁White-fronted Goose72小白额雁Lesser White-fronted Goose73灰雁Greylag Goose74斑头雁Bar-headed Goose75雪雁Snow Goose76加拿大雁Canada Goose77黑雁Brent Goose78红胸黑雁Red-breasted Goose79赤麻鸭Ruddy Shelduck80冠麻鸭Crested Shelduck81翘鼻麻鸭Common Shelduck82瘤鸭Comb Duck83棉凫Cotton Teal84鸳鸯Mandarin Duck85赤膀鸭Gadwall86罗纹鸭Falcated Duck87赤颈鸭Wigeon88葡萄胸鸭American Wigeon89绿头鸭Mallard90斑嘴鸭Spot-billed Duck91棕颈鸭Philippine Duck92琵嘴鸭Shoveller93针尾鸭Pintail94白眉鸭Garganey95花脸鸭Baikal Teal96绿翅鸭Common Teal97云石斑鸭Marbled Teal98赤嘴潜鸭Red-crested Pochard99红头潜鸭Common Pochard100帆背潜鸭Canvasback101白眼潜鸭White-eyed Pochard102青头潜鸭Baer's Pochard103凤头潜鸭Tufted Duck104斑背潜鸭Greater Scaup105小绒鸭Steller's Eider106丑鸭Harlequin Duck107长尾鸭Long-tailed Duck108黑海番鸭Black Scoter109斑脸海番鸭White-winged Scoter110鹊鸭Common Goldeneye111白秋沙鸭Smew112红胸秋沙鸭Red-breasted Merganser113中华秋沙鸭Scaly-sided Merganser114普通秋沙鸭Common Merganser115林三趾鹑Small Buttonquail116黄脚三趾鹑Yellow-legged Buttonquail 117棕三趾鹑Barred Buttonquail118黄腰响蜜 Yellow-rumped Honeyguide 119蚁 Eurasian Wryneck120斑姬啄木鸟Speckled Piculet121白眉棕啄木鸟White-browed Piculet122星头啄木鸟Grey-capped Woodpecker123小星头啄木鸟Pygmy Woodpecker124小斑啄木鸟Lesser Spotted Woodpecker 125茶胸斑啄木鸟Fulvous-breasted Woodpecker 126纹胸啄木鸟Stripe-breasted Woodpecker 127棕腹啄木鸟Rufous-bellied Woodpecker 128赤胸啄木鸟Crimson-breasted Woodpecker 129黄颈啄木鸟Darjeeling Woodpecker130白背啄木鸟White-backed Woodpecker131大斑啄木鸟Great Spotted Woodpecker 132白翅啄木鸟White-winged Woodpecker133三趾啄木鸟Three-toed Woodpecker134栗啄木鸟Rufous Woodpecker135白腹黑啄木鸟White-bellied Woodpecker 136黑啄木鸟Black Woodpecker137黄冠啄木鸟Lesser Yellownape138大黄冠啄木鸟Greater Yellownape139花腹绿啄木鸟Laced Woodpecker140鳞喉绿啄木鸟Streak-throated Woodpecker 141鳞腹绿啄木鸟Scaly-bellied Woodpecker142红颈绿啄木鸟Red-collared Woodpecker143灰头绿啄木鸟Grey-headed Woodpecker144喜山金背三趾啄Himalayan Flameback145金背三趾啄木鸟Common Flameback146大金背啄木鸟Greater Flameback147竹啄木鸟Pale-headed Woodpecker148黄嘴栗啄木鸟Bay Woodpecker149大灰啄木鸟Great Slaty Woodpecker150大拟啄木鸟Greater Barbet151[斑头]绿拟啄木Lineated Barbet152黄纹拟啄木鸟Green-eared Barbet153金喉拟啄木鸟Golden-throated Barbet154黑眉拟啄木鸟Black-browed Barbet155蓝喉拟啄木鸟Blue-throated Barbet156蓝耳拟啄木鸟Blue-eared Barbet157赤胸拟啄木鸟Coppersmith Barbet158冠斑犀鸟Oriental Pied Hornbill159双角犀鸟Great Pied Hornbill160白喉犀鸟White-throated Brown hornbill 161棕颈犀鸟Rufous-necked Hornbill162花冠皱盔犀鸟Wreathed Hornbill163戴胜Eurasian Hoopoe164橙胸咬鹃Orange-breasted Trogon165红头咬鹃Red-headed Trogon166红腹咬鹃Ward's Trogon167蓝胸佛法僧European Roller168棕胸佛法僧Indian Roller169三宝鸟Dollarbird170斑头大翠鸟Blyth's Kingfisher171普通翠鸟Common Kingfisher172蓝耳翠鸟Blue-eared Kingfisher173三趾翠鸟Three-toed Kingfisher174鹳嘴翡翠Stork-billed Kingfisher175赤翡翠Ruddy Kingfisher176白胸翡翠White-throated Kingfisher177蓝翡翠Black-capped Kingfisher178白领翡翠Collared Kingfisher179冠鱼狗Crested Kingfisher180斑鱼狗Pied Kingfisher181[蓝须]夜蜂虎Blue-bearded Bee-eater182绿喉蜂虎Little Green Bee-eater183蓝喉蜂虎Blue-throated Bee-eater184栗喉蜂虎Blue-tailed Bee-eater185黄喉蜂虎European Bee-eater186栗头蜂虎Chestnut-headed Bee-eater187斑翅凤头鹃Pied Cuckoo188红翅凤头鹃Chestnut-winged Cuckoo189鹰鹃Large Hawk-Cuckoo190普通鹰鹃Common Hawk Cuckoo191棕腹杜鹃Hodgson's Hawk-Cuckoo192四声杜鹃Indian Cuckoo193大杜鹃Eurasian Cuckoo194中杜鹃Oriental Cuckoo195小杜鹃Lesser Cuckoo196栗斑杜鹃Cuckoo Banded Bay197八声杜鹃Plaintive Cuckoo198翠金鹃Asian Emerald Cuckoo199紫金鹃Violet Cuckoo200乌鹃Drongo Cuckoo201噪鹃Asian Koel202绿嘴地鹃Green-billed Malkoha203褐翅鸦鹃Greater Coucal204小鸦鹃Lesser Coucal205彩虹鹦鹉Rainbow Lorikeet206小葵花凤头鹦鹉Yellow-crested Cockatoo 207短尾鹦鹉Vernal Hanging-Parrot208红领绿鹦鹉Rose-ringed Parakeet209灰头鹦鹉Slaty-headed Parakeet210花头鹦鹉Blossom-headed Parakeet 211大紫胸鹦鹉Derby's Parakeet212绯胸鹦鹉Red-breasted Parakeet213长尾鹦鹉Long-tailed Parakeet214短嘴金丝燕Himalayan Swiftlet215戈氏金丝燕Germain's Swiftlet216白喉针尾雨燕White-throated Needletail 217灰喉针尾雨燕Silver-backed Needletail 218棕雨燕Asian Palm swift219高山雨燕Alpine Swift220普通楼燕Common Swift221白腰雨燕Fork-tailed Swift222小白腰雨燕HouseSwift223凤头树燕Crested Treeswift224仓鸮Barn Owl225草鸮Grass Owl226栗鸮Oriental Bay Owl227黄嘴角鸮Sptoted Scops Owl228纵纹角鸮Striated Scops Owl229红角鸮Scops Owl230东方角鸮Oriental Scops Owl231琉球角鸮Elegant Scops Owl232领角鸮Collared Scops Owl233雕鸮Eurasian Eagle Owl234林雕鸮Spot-bellied Eagle Owl 235乌雕鸮Dusky Horned owl236毛腿渔鸮Blakiston's Fish Owl 237褐渔鸮Brown Fish Owl238黄脚渔鸮Tawny Fish Owl239雪鸮Snowy Owl240褐林鸮Brown Wood Owl241灰林鸮Tawny Wood Owl242长尾林鸮Ural Owl243四川林鸮Sichuan Wood-owl244乌林鸮Great Grey Owl245猛鸮Northern Hawk Owl246花头鸺鹠Pigmy Owlet247领鸺鹠Collared Owlet248斑头鸺鹠Barred Owlet249纵纹腹小鸮Little Owl250横斑腹小鸮Spotted Owlet251鬼鸮Tengalm's Owl252鹰鸮Brown Hawk Owl253长耳鸮Long-eared Owl254短耳鸮Short-eared Owl255黑顶蟆口鸱Hodgson's Frogmouth 256毛腿耳夜鹰Great Eared Nightjar 257普通夜鹰Grey Nightjar258欧夜鹰Eurasian Nightjar259埃及夜鹰Egyptian Nightjar260中亚夜鹰Vaurie's Nightjar261长尾夜鹰Large-tailed Nightjar 262林夜鹰Savannah Nightjar263原鸽Rock Pigeon264岩鸽Hill Pigeon265雪鸽Snow Pigeon266欧鸽Stock Pigeon267中亚鸽Yellow-eyed Pigeon268斑尾林鸽Common Wood Pigeon269点斑林鸽Speckled Wood Pigeon 270灰林鸽Ashy Wood Pigeon271紫林鸽Purple Wood Pigeon272黑林鸽Japanese Wood Pigeon 273欧斑鸠Turtle Dove274山斑鸠Oriental Turtle Dove 275棕斑鸠Palm Dove276珠颈斑鸠Spotted Dove277火斑鸠Red Collared Dove278灰斑鸠Eurasian Collared Dove 279斑尾鹃鸠Bar-tailed Cuckoo Dove 280栗褐鹃鸠Brown Cuckoo Dove281棕头鹃鸠Little Cuckoo Dove282绿翅金鸠Emerald Dove283橙胸绿鸠Orange-breasted Green-Pig 284灰头绿鸠Pompadour Green Pigeon285厚嘴绿鸠Thick-billed Green Pigeon 286黄脚绿鸠Yellow-footed Green-Pigeo 287针尾绿鸠Pin-tailed Green Pigeon 288楔尾绿鸠Wedge-tailed Green Pigeon 289红翅绿鸠White-bellied Green-Pigeo 290红顶绿鸠Whistling Green Pigeon291黑颏果鸠Black-chinned Fruit Pigeon 292绿皇鸠Green Imperial Pigeon293山皇鸠Mountain Imperial Pigeon 294小鸨Little Bustard295大鸨Great Bustard296波斑鸨McQueen's Bustard297白鹤Siberian Crane298赤颈鹤Sarus Crane299白枕鹤White-naped Crane300沙丘鹤Sandhill Crane301蓑羽鹤Demoiselle Crane302灰鹤Common Crane303白头鹤Hooded Crane304黑颈鹤Black-necked Crane305丹顶鹤Red-crowned Crane306花田鸡Swinhoe's Yellow Rail307红腿斑秧鸡Red-legged Crake308白喉斑秧鸡Slaty-legged Crake309蓝胸秧鸡Slaty-breasted Rail310普通秧鸡Water Rail311长脚秧鸡Corn Crake312红脚苦恶鸟Brown Crake313白胸苦恶鸟White-breasted Waterhen 314棕背田鸡Rufous-backed Crake315姬田鸡Little Crake316小田鸡Baillon's Crake317斑胸田鸡Spotted Crake318红胸田鸡Ruddy-breasted Crake319斑胁田鸡Band-bellied Crake320白眉田鸡White-Browed Crake321董鸡Watercock322紫水鸡Purple Swamphen323黑水鸡Common Moorhen324骨顶鸡Common Coot325西藏毛腿沙鸡Tibetan Sandgrouse326毛腿沙鸡Pallas's Sandgrouse327黑腹沙鸡Black-bellied Sandgrouse 328丘鹬Eurasian Woodcock329孤沙锥Solitary Snipe330澳南沙锥Latham's Snipe331林沙锥Wood Snipe332针尾沙锥Pintail Snipe333大沙锥Swinhoe's Snipe334扇尾沙锥Common Snipe335姬鹬Jack Snipe336黑尾塍鹬Black-tailed Godwit337斑尾塍鹬Bar-tailed Godwit338小杓鹬Little Curlew339中杓鹬Whimbrel340白腰杓鹬Eurasian Curlew341大杓鹬Far Eastern Curlew342鹤鹬Spotted Redshank343红脚鹬Common Redshank344泽鹬Marsh Sandpiper345青脚鹬Common Greenshank346小青脚鹬Spotted Greenshank347小黄脚鹬Lesser Yellowlegs348白腰草鹬Green Sandpiper349林鹬Wood Sandpiper350翘嘴鹬Terek Sandpiper351矶鹬Common Sandpiper352灰尾[漂]鹬Grey-tailed Tattler353漂鹬Wandering Tattler354翻石鹬Ruddy Turnstone355长嘴鹬Long-billed Dowitcher 356半蹼鹬Asian Dowitcher357大滨鹬Great Knot358红腹滨鹬Red Knot359三趾鹬Sanderling360西方滨鹬Western Sandpiper361勺嘴鹬Spoon-billed Sandpiper 362小滨鹬Little Stint363红颈滨鹬Rufous-necked Stint364青脚滨鹬Temminck's Stint365长趾滨鹬Long-toed Stint366白腰滨鹬White-Rumped Sandpiper 367黑腰滨鹬Baird's Sandpiper368斑胸滨鹬Pectoral Sandpiper369尖尾滨鹬Sharp-tailed Sandpiper 370岩滨鹬Rock Sandpiper371黑腹滨鹬Dunlin372弯嘴滨鹬Curlew Sandpiper373高跷鹬Stilt Sandpiper374饰胸鹬Buff-Breasted Sandpiper 375阔嘴鹬Broad-billed Sandpiper 376流苏鹬Ruff377红颈瓣蹼鹬Red-necked Phalarope 378灰瓣蹼鹬Red Phalarope379彩鹬Greater Painted-snipe 380水雉Pheasant-tailed Jacana 381铜翅水雉Bronze-winged Jacana 382欧石鸻Eurasian Thick-knee 383大石鸻Great Thick-knee384蛎鹬Eurasian Oystercatcher 385鹮嘴鹬Ibisbill386黑翅长脚鹬Black-winged Stilt387反嘴鹬Pied Avocet388金斑鸻Pacific Golden Plover 389灰斑鸻Grey Plover390剑鸻Common Ringed Plover 391长嘴剑鸻Long-billed Plover392金眶鸻Little Ringed Plover 393环颈鸻Kentish Plover394马来鸻Malaysian Plover395蒙古沙鸻Mongolian Plover396铁嘴沙鸻Greater Sand Plover 397红胸鸻Caspian Plover398东方鸻Oriental Plover399小嘴鸻Eurasian Dotterel400凤头麦鸡Northern Lapwing401距翅麦鸡Spur-ainged Lapuiing 402灰头麦鸡Grey-headed Lapwing 403肉垂麦鸡Red-wattled Lapwing 404领燕鸻Collared Pratincole 405普通燕鸻Oriental Pratincole 406灰燕鸻Small Pratincole407褐贼鸥Great Skua408麦氏贼鸥South-Polar Skua409中贼鸥Pomarine Jaeger410短尾贼鸥Parasitic Jaeger411长尾贼鸥Long-tailed Jaeger412剪嘴鸥Indian Skimmer413黑尾鸥Black-tailed Gull414海鸥Mew Gull415灰翅鸥Glaucous-winged Gull 416北极鸥Glaucous Gull417灰背鸥Slaty-backed Gull418银鸥Herring Gull419灰林银鸥Heuglin's Gull420织女银鸥Vega Gull421黄脚银鸥Yellow-legged Gull422渔鸥Pallas's Gull423棕头鸥Brown-headed Gull424红嘴鸥Common Black-headed Gull 425细嘴鸥Slender-billed Gull426黑嘴鸥Saunders's Gull427遗鸥Relict Gull428小鸥Little Gull429楔尾鸥Ross's Gull430叉尾鸥Sabine's Gull431三趾鸥Black-legged Kittiwake432鸥嘴噪鸥Gull-billed Tern433红嘴巨鸥Caspian Tern434黄嘴河燕鸥River Tern435小凤头燕鸥Lesser Crested Tern436大凤头燕鸥Great Crested-Tern437黑嘴端凤头燕鸥Chinese Lesser Crested Tern 438粉红燕鸥Roseate Tern439黑枕燕鸥Black-naped Tern440普通燕鸥Common Tern441白额燕鸥Little Tern442黑腹燕鸥Black-bellied Tern443白腰燕鸥Aleutian Tern444褐翅燕鸥Bridled Tern445乌燕鸥Sooty Tern446须浮鸥Whiskered Tern447白翅浮鸥White-winged Tern448黑浮鸥Black Tern449白顶玄燕鸥Noddy Tern450白玄鸥White Tern451斑海雀Marbled Murrelet452扁嘴海雀Short-billed Guillemot453冠海雀Japanese Murrelet454角嘴海雀Rhinoceros Auklet455鹗Osprey456褐冠鹃隼Jerdon's Baza457黑冠鹃隼Black Baza458凤头蜂鹰Oriental Honey-buzzard459黑翅鸢Black-winged Kite460黑鸢Black Kite461黑耳鸢Black-eared Kite462栗鸢Brahminy Kite463白腹海雕White-bellied Sea Eagle464玉带海雕Pallas's Sea-Eagle465白尾海雕White-tailed Sea Eagle466虎头海雕Steller's Sea-eagle467渔雕Lesser Fish-Eagle468胡兀鹫Lammergeier469白背兀鹫White-rumped Vulture470高山兀鹫Himalayan Griffon471兀鹫Eurasian Griffon472秃鹫Cinereous Vulture473黑兀鹫Red-headed Vulture474短趾雕Short-toed Snake-Eagle 475蛇雕Crested Serpent-Eagle476白头鹞Western Marsh-Harrier477白腹鹞Eastern Marsh-Harrier478白尾鹞Northern Harrier479草原鹞Pallid Harrier480鹊鹞Pied Harrier481乌灰鹞Montagu's Harrier482凤头鹰Crested Goshawk483褐耳鹰Shikra484赤腹鹰Chinese Sparrowhawk485日本松雀鹰Japanese Sparrowhawk486松雀鹰Besra487雀鹰Eurasian Sparrowhawk488苍鹰Northern Goshawk489白眼鵟鹰White-eyed Buzzard490棕翅鵟鹰Rufous-winged Buzzard491灰脸鵟鹰Grey-faced Buzzard Eagle 492普通鵟Common Buzzard493棕尾鵟Long-legged Buzzard494大鵟Upland Buzzard495毛脚鵟Rough-legged Buzzard496林雕Black Eagle497乌雕Greater Spotted Eagle498草原雕Steppe Eagle499白肩雕Imperial Eagle500金雕Golden Eagle501白腹隼雕Bonelli's Hawk Eagle502靴隼雕Booted Eagle503棕腹隼雕Rufous-bellied Hawk Eagle 504鹰雕Mountain Hawk-Eagle505红腿小隼Collared Falconet506[白腿]小隼Pied Falconet507黄爪隼Lesser Kestrel508红隼Common Kestrel509红脚隼Red-footed Falcon510阿穆尔隼Amur Falcon511灰背隼Merlin512燕隼Eurasian Hobby513猛隼Oriental Hobby514猎隼Saker Falcon515矛隼Gyrfalcon516游隼Peregrine Falcon517拟游隼Barbary Falcon518小 Little Grebe519赤颈 Red-necked Grebe520凤头 Great Crested Grebe521角 Horned Grebe522黑颈 Black-necked Grebe523短尾鹲Short-Tailed Tropicbird 524红尾鹲Red-tailed Tropicbird525白尾鹲White-tailed Tropicbird 526蓝脸鲣鸟Masked Booby527红脚鲣鸟Red-footed Booby528褐鲣鸟Brown Booby529黑腹蛇鹈Darter530黑颈鸬鹚Pygmy cormorant531[普通]鸬鹚Great Cormorant532暗绿背鸬鹚Temminck's Cormorant533红脸鸬鹚Red-faced Cormorant534海鸬鹚Sea Cormorant535白鹭Little Egret536黄嘴白鹭Chinese Egret537岩鹭Reef Heron538白颈黑鹭Pied Heron539苍鹭Grey Heron540白腹鹭White-Bellied Heron541草鹭Purple Heron542大白鹭Large Egret543中白鹭Intermediate Egret544牛背鹭Cattle Egret545池鹭Chinese Pond-Heron546绿鹭Striated Heron547夜鹭Black-crowned Night-Heron 548海南鳽White-eared Night Heron 549栗鳽Japanese Night Heron550黑冠鳽Tiger Bittern551小苇鳽Little Bittern552黄苇鳽Yellow Bittern553紫背苇鳽Von Schrenck's Bittern 554栗苇鳽Cinnamon Bittern555黑鳽Black Bittern556大麻鳽Great BitternGreater Flamingo557大火烈鸟[大红鹳558彩鹮Glossy Ibis559[黑头]白鹮White Ibis560黑鹮White-shouldered Ibis561朱鹮Crested Ibis562白琵鹭White Spoonbill563黑脸琵鹭Black-faced Spoonbill564白鹈鹕Great White Pelican565卷羽鹈鹕Dalmatian Pelican566斑嘴鹈鹕Spot-billed philippensis567白头鹮鹳Painted Stork568黑鹳Black Stork569白鹳White Stork570东方白鹳Oriental White Stork571秃鹳Lesser Adjutant572小军舰鸟Great Frigatebird573白斑军舰鸟Lesser Frigatebird574白腹军舰鸟Christmas Island Frigatebird 575红喉潜鸟Red-throated Loon576黑喉潜鸟Black-throated Loon577太平洋潜鸟Pacific Loon578普通潜鸟Common Loon579白嘴潜鸟Yellow-billed Loon580暴雪鹱Northern Fulmar581钩嘴圆尾鹱Tahiti Petrel582点额圆尾鹱Bonin Petrel583纯褐鹱Bulwer's Petrel584白额鹱Streaked Shearwater585曳尾鹱Wedge-tailed Shearwater586肉足鹱Flesh-Footed Shearwater587灰鹱Sooty Shearwater588短尾鹱Short-tailed Shearwater589短尾信天翁Short-tailed Albatross590黑脚信天翁Black-footed Albatross591黑背信天翁Laysan Albatross592烟黑叉尾海燕Wilson's Storm-Petrel593白腰叉尾海燕Leach's Storm-Petrel594黑叉尾海燕Swinhoe's Storm-Petrel595日本叉尾海燕Matsudaira's Storm-Petrel 596双辫八色鸫Eared Pitta597蓝枕八色鸫Blue-naped Pitta598蓝背八色鸫Blue-rumped Pitta599栗头八色鸫Rusty-naped Pitta600蓝八色鸫Blue Pitta601绿胸八色鸫Hooded Pitta602仙八色鸫Fairy Pitta603蓝翅八色鸫Blue-winged Pitta604银胸丝冠鸟Silver-breasted Broadbill 605长尾阔嘴鸟Long-tailed Broadbill606和平鸟Asian Fairy-bluebird607蓝翅叶鹎Blue-winged Leafbird608金额叶鹎Golden-fronted Leafbird609橙腹叶鹎Orange-bellied Leafbird610虎纹伯劳Tiger Shrike611牛头伯劳Bull-headed Shrike612红背伯劳Red-backed Shrike613棕尾伯劳Rufous-tailed Shrike614红尾伯劳Brown Shrike615栗背伯劳Burmese Shrike616棕背伯劳Long-tailed Shrike617灰背伯劳Grey-backed Shrike618黑额伯劳Lesser Grey Shrike619灰伯劳Northern Shrike620楔尾伯劳Chinese Grey Shrike621松鸦Eurasian Jay622北噪鸦Siberian Jay623黑头噪鸦Sichuan Jay624台湾蓝鹊Taiwan Blue Magpie625黄嘴蓝鹊Yellow-billed Blue Magpie 626红嘴蓝鹊Red-billed Blue Magpie 627白翅蓝鹊White-winged Magpie628蓝绿鹊Green Magpie629印支绿鹊Short-tailed Magpie630灰喜鹊Azure-winged Magpie631棕腹树鹊Rufous Treepie632灰树鹊Grey Treepie633黑额树鹊Collared Treepie634盘尾树鹊Racket-tailed Treepie635塔尾树鹊Ratchet-tailed Treepie 636喜鹊Black-billed Magpie637黑尾地鸦Mongolian Ground-Jay638白尾地鸦Xinjiang Ground-Jay639褐背拟地鸦Tibetan Ground-Jay640星鸦Spotted Nutcracker641红嘴山鸦Red-billed Chough642黄嘴山鸦Yellow-billed Chough643寒鸦Jackdaw644达乌里寒鸦Daurian Jackdaw645家鸦House Crow646秃鼻乌鸦Rook647小嘴乌鸦Carrion Crow648大嘴乌鸦Large-billed Crow649丛林鸦Jungle Crow650白颈鸦Collared Crow651渡鸦Common Raven652灰燕鵙Ashy Woodswallow653金黄鹂Eurasian Golden-Oriole 654黑枕黄鹂Black-naped Oriole655细嘴黄鹂Slender-billed Oriole656黑头黄鹂Black-hooded Oriole657朱鹂Maroon Oriole658鹊色鹂Silver Oriole659大鹃鵙Lmge Cuckooshrike660暗灰鹃鵙Black-winged Cuckooshrike 661粉红山椒鸟Rosy Minivet662小灰山椒鸟Swinhoe's Minivet663灰山椒鸟Ashy Minivet664灰喉山椒鸟Grey-throated Winivet665长尾山椒鸟Long-tailed Minivet666短嘴山椒鸟Short-billed Minivet667赤红山椒鸟Scarlet Minivet668褐背鹊鵙Brown-backed pied shrike669黄腹扇尾鹟Yellow-bellied Fantail670白喉扇尾鹟White-throated Fantail671白眉扇尾鹟White-browed Fantail672黑卷尾Black Drongo673灰卷尾Ashy Drongo674鸦嘴卷尾Crow-biled Drongo675古铜色卷尾Bronzed Drongo676小盘尾Lesser Racquet-tailed Drongo 677发冠卷尾Spangled Drongo678大盘尾Greater Racket-tailed Drongo 679黑枕王鹟Black-naped Monarch680紫寿带[鸟]Japanese Paradise-Flycatcher 681寿带[鸟]Asian Paradise-Flycatcher 682黑翅雀鹎Common Iora683大绿雀鹎Great Iora684钩嘴林鵙Large Woodshrike685太平鸟Bohemian Waxwing686小太平鸟Japanese Waxwing687河乌White-throated Dipper688褐河乌Brown Dipper689白背矶鸫Rufous-tailed Rock-Thrush 690蓝头矶鸫Blue-capped Rock-Thrush691白喉矶鸫White-throated Rock Thrush 692栗腹矶鸫Chestnut-bellied RockThrush 693蓝矶鸫Blue Rock-Thrush694紫啸鸫Blue Whistling-Thrush695台湾紫啸鸫TaiwanWhistling Thrush696橙头地鸫Orange-headed Thrush697白眉地鸫Siberian Thrush698光背地鸫Plain-backed Thrush699长尾地鸫Long-tailed Thrush700虎斑地鸫Scaly Thrush701长嘴地鸫Dark-sided Thrush702灰背鸫Grey-backed Thrush703黑胸鸫Black-breasted Thrush704乌灰鸫Japanese Thrush705白颈鸫White-collared Blackbird706灰翅鸫Grey-winged Blackbird707乌鸫Eurasian Blackbird708岛鸫Island Thrush709灰头鸫Grey-headcd Thrush710棕背黑头鸫Kessler's Thrush711褐头鸫Grey-sided Thrush712白眉鸫Eyebrowed Thrush713槲鸫Mistle Thrush714白腹鸫Pale Thrush715赤胸鸫Brown-headed Thrush716赤颈鸫Dark-throated Thrush717斑鸫Dusky Thrush718田鸫Fieldfare719白眉歌鸫Redwing720欧歌鸫Song Thrush721宝兴歌鸫Chinese Thrush722栗背短翅鸫Gould's Shortwing723锈腹短翅鸫Rusty-bellied Shortwing724白喉短翅鸫Lesser Shortwing725蓝短翅鸫White-browed Shortwing726白喉林鹟White-gorgetted Jungle Flycatc 727斑鹟Spotted Flycatcher728灰纹鹟Grey-streaked Flycatcher729乌鹟Sooty Flycatcher730北灰鹟Asian Brown Flycatcher731褐胸鹟Brown-breasted Flycatcher732棕尾褐鹟Ferruginous Flycatcher733白眉[姬]鹟Yellow-rumped Flycatcher734黄眉[姬]鹟Narcissus Flycatcher735鸲[姬]鹟Mugimaki Flycatcher736锈胸蓝[姬]鹟Slaty-backed Flycatcher737橙胸[姬]鹟Rufous-gorgeted Flycatche738红喉[姬]鹟Red-breasted Flycatcher739白喉[姬]鹟White-gorgeted Flycatcher740棕胸蓝[姬]鹟Snowy-browed Flycatcher741小斑[姬]鹟Little Pied Flycatcher742白眉蓝[姬]鹟Ultramarine Flycatcher743灰蓝[姬]鹟Slaty-blueFlycatcher744玉头[姬]鹟Sapphire Flycatcher745白腹[姬]鹟Blue-and-white Flycatcher746铜蓝鹟Verditer Flycatcher747大仙鹟Large Niltava748小仙鹟Small Niltava749棕腹大仙鹟Fujian Niltava750棕腹仙鹟Rufous-bellied Niltava751棕腹蓝仙鹟Vivid Niltava752白尾蓝仙鹟White-tailed Flycatcher753海南蓝仙鹟Hainan Blue-Flycatcher754灰颊仙鹟Pale-chinned Flycatcher755纯蓝仙鹟Pale Blue Fltcatcher756蓝喉仙鹟Blue-throated Flycatcher 757山蓝仙鹟Hill Blue-Flycatcher758侏蓝仙鹟Pygmy Blue-Flycatcher759方尾鹟Grey-headed Canary-Flycat 760欧亚鸲European Robin761[日本]歌鸲Japanese Robin762琉球歌鸲Ryukyu Robin763红尾歌鸲Rufous-tailed Robin764新疆歌鸲Common NightingaleSiberian Rubythroat765红点颏,红喉歌鸲766黑胸歌鸲White-tailed RubythroatBluethroat767蓝喉歌鸲[蓝点颏768棕头歌鸲Rufous-headed Robin769黑喉歌鸲Blackthroated770金胸歌鸲Firethroat771栗腹歌鸲Indian Blue Robin772蓝歌鸲Siberian Blue Robin773红胁蓝尾鸲Orange-flanked Bush-Robin 774金色林鸲Golden Bush-Robin775白眉林鸲White-browed Bush-Robin776棕腹林鸲Rufous-breasted Bush Robi 777台湾林鸲Collared Bush-Robin778鹊鸲Oriental Magpie-Robin779白腰鹊鸲White-rumped Shama780贺兰山红尾鸲Ala Shan Redstart781红背红尾鸲Rufous-backed Redstart782蓝头红尾鸲Blue-capped Redstart783赭红尾鸲Black Redstart784欧亚红尾鸲Common Redstart785黑喉红尾鸲Hodgson's Redstart786白喉红尾鸲White-throated Redstart787北红尾鸲Daurian Redstart788红腹红尾鸲White-winged Redstart789蓝额红尾鸲Blue-fronted Redstart790白顶溪鸲White-capped Water-Redstart 791红尾水鸲Plumbeous Water-Redstart 792白腹短翅鸲White-bellied Redstart793白尾蓝[地]鸲White-tailed Robin794蓝额[长脚]地鸲Blue-fronted Robin795蓝大翅鸲Grandala796小燕尾Little Forktail797黑背燕尾Black-backed Forktail798灰背燕尾Slaty-backed Forktail799白冠燕尾White-crowned Forktail800斑背燕尾Spotted Forktail801紫宽嘴鸫Purple Cochoa802绿宽嘴鸫Green Cochoa803白喉石鵖White-throated Bushchat 804黑喉石鵖Common Stonechat805白斑黑石鵖Pied Bushchat806黑白林鵖Jerdon's Bushchat807灰林鵖Grey Bushchat808穗鵖Northern Wheatear809[东方]斑鵖Variable Wheatear810白顶鵖Pied Wheatear811漠鵖Desert Wheatear812沙鵖Isabelline Wheatear813灰头椋鸟Chestnut-tailed Starling 814黑冠椋鸟Brahminy Starling815丝光椋鸟Silky stanling816北椋鸟Purple-backed Starling 817紫背椋鸟Chestnut-cheeked Starling 818灰背椋鸟White-shouldered Starling 819粉红椋鸟Rosy Starling820紫翅椋鸟Common Starling821灰椋鸟White-cheeked Starling 822斑椋鸟Asian Pied Starling823黑领椋鸟Black-collared Starling 824红嘴椋鸟Vinous-breasted Starling 825家八哥Common Myna826灰背岸八哥Bank Myna827林八哥White-vented Myna828白领八哥Collared Myna829八哥Crested Myna830金冠树八哥Golden-crested Myna831鹩哥Hill Myna832普通 Eurasion Nuthatch833栗臀 Chestnut-vented Nuthatch 834栗腹 Chestnut-bellied Nuthatch 835白尾 White-tailed Nuthatch836黑头 Snowy-browed Nuthatch837滇 Yunnan Nuthatch838白脸 White-cheeked Nuthatch 839绒额 Velvet-fronted Nuthatch 840淡紫 Yellow-billed Nuthatch 841巨 Giant Nuthatch842丽 Beautiful Nuthatch843红翅旋壁雀Wallcreeper844旋木雀Eurasian Tree-Creeper845高山旋木雀Bar-tailed Tree-Creeper 846锈红腹旋木雀Rusty-flanked Treecreeper847褐喉旋木雀Brown-throated Treecreeper 848鹪鹩Wren849白冠攀雀White-erowned penduline Tit 850中华攀雀Chinese Penduline Tit851火冠雀Fire-capped Tit852沼泽山雀Marsh Tit853褐头山雀Willow Tit854白眉山雀White-browed Tit855红腹山雀Rusty-breasted Tit856西伯利亚山雀Siberian Tit857棕枕山雀Rufous-naped Tit858黑冠山雀Rufous-vented Tit859煤山雀Coal Tit860黄腹山雀Yellow-bellied Tit861褐冠山雀Grey-crested Tit862大山雀Great Tit863西域山雀Turkestan Tit864绿背山雀Green-backed Tit865黄颊山雀Yellow-cheeked Tit866台湾黄山雀Yellow Tit867灰蓝山雀Azure Tit868黄胸山雀Yellow-breasted Tit869杂色山雀Varied Tit870黄眉林雀Yellow-browed Tit871冕雀Sultan Tit872银喉[长尾]山雀Long-tailed Tit873红头[长尾]山雀Black-throated Tit874黑头[长尾]山雀Rufous-fronted Tit875黑眉[长尾]山雀Black-browed Tit876银脸[长尾]山雀Sooty Tit877白眼河燕White-eyed River Martin878崖沙燕Sand Martin879褐喉沙燕Plain Martin880岩燕Eurasian Crag-Martin881纯色岩燕Dusky Crag-Martin882家燕Barn Swallow883洋斑燕Pacific Swallow884金腰燕Red-rumped Swallow885斑腰燕Striated Swallow886[白腹]毛脚燕Northern House-Martin887烟腹毛脚燕Asian House-Martin888黑喉毛脚燕Nepal House-Martin889戴菊Goldcrest890台湾戴菊Flamecrest891凤头雀嘴鹎Crested Finchbill892领雀嘴鹎Collared Finchbill893纵纹绿鹎Striated Bulbul894黑头鹎Black-headed Bulbul895黑冠黄鹎Black-crested Bulbul896红耳鹎Red-whiskered Bulbul897黄臀鹎Brown-breasted Bulbul898白头鹎Light-vented Bulbul899台湾鹎Tavaau Bulbul900白颊鹎Himalayan Bulbul901黑喉红臀鹎Red-vented Bulbul902白喉红臀鹎Sooty-headed Bulbul903纹喉鹎Stripe-throated Bulbul904黄绿鹎Flavescent Bulbul905黄腹冠鹎Yellow-bcllied Bulbul906白喉冠鹎White claroated Bulbul907灰眼短脚鹎Grey-eyed Bulbul908栗耳[短脚]鹎Brown-eared Bulbul909灰短脚鹎Ashy Bulbul910栗背短脚鹎Chestnut Bulbul911绿翅短脚鹎Mountain Bulbul912黑[短脚]鹎Madagascar Bulbul913棕扇尾莺Zitting Cisticola914金头扇尾莺Gololeu-tuaded Fautail Walolcr 915山鹛White-browed Chinese Warb916山鹪莺Striated Prinia917褐山鹪莺Brown Prinia918黑喉山鹪莺Hill Prinia919暗冕鹪莺Rufescent Prinia920灰胸鹪莺Grey-breasted Prinia921黄腹鹪莺Yellow-bellied Prinia922褐头鹪莺Plain Prinia923红胁绣眼鸟Chestnut-flanked White-ey924灰腹绣眼鸟Oriental White-eye925暗绿绣眼鸟Japanese White-eye926栗头地莺Chestnut-headed Tesia927金冠地莺Slaty-bellied Tesia928灰腹地莺Grey-bellied Tesia929鳞头树莺Asian Stubtail930淡脚树莺Pale-footed Bush-Warbler931远东树莺Manchurian Bush Warbler932日本树莺Japanese Bush-Warbler933强脚树莺Brownish-flanked Bush-War934大树莺Chestnut-crowned Bush-War935异色树莺Aberrant Bush-Warbler936黄腹树莺Yellowish-bellied Bush Warbler 937棕顶树莺Grey-sided Bush-Warbler938宽尾树莺Cetti's Warbler939斑胸短翅莺Spotted Bush-Warbler940巨嘴短翅莺Long-billed Bush-Warbler941中华短翅莺Chinese BushWarbler942棕褐短翅莺Brown Bush-Warbler943高山短翅莺Russet Bush-Warbler944矛斑蝗莺Lanceolated Warbler945黑斑蝗莺Grasshopper Warbler946小蝗莺Rusty-rumped Warbler947北蝗莺Middendorff's Warbler948史氏蝗莺Pleske's Warbler949鸲蝗莺Savi's Warbler950苍眉蝗莺Gray's Warbler951斑背大尾莺Stuak-bachel Suamp Wabler 952水蒲苇莺Sedge Warbler953细纹苇莺Streaked Reed-Warbler954黑眉苇莺Black-browed Reed Warbler 955稻田苇莺Paddyfield Warbler956远东苇莺Manchurian Reed Warbler 957钝翅[稻田]苇莺Blunt-winged Warbler958芦苇莺Eurasian Reed-Warbler959布氏苇莺Blyth's Reed Warbler960大苇莺Great Reed-Warbler961东方大苇莺Oriental Reed Warbler962噪大苇莺Clamorous Reed-Warbler 963厚嘴苇莺Thick-billed Warbler964靴篱莺Booted Warbler965赛氏篱莺Sykes's Warbler966草绿篱莺Olivaceous Warbler967金头缝叶莺Mountain Tailorbird968长尾缝叶莺Common Tailorbird969黑喉缝叶莺Dark-necked Tailorbird 970花彩雀莺White-browed Tit-Warbler 971凤头雀莺Crested Tit Warbler972叽咋柳莺Common Chiffchaff973东方叽咋柳莺Mountain Chiffchaff974林柳莺Wood Warbler975褐柳莺Dusky Warbler976烟柳莺Smoky Warbler977黄腹柳莺Tickell's Leaf Warbler 978棕腹柳莺Buff-throated Warbler979灰柳莺Sulphur-bellied Warbler 980棕眉柳莺Yellow-streaked Warbler 981巨嘴柳莺Radde's Warbler982橙斑翅柳莺Orange-barred Warbler983灰喉柳莺Ashy-throated Warbler984黄腰柳莺Yellow-rumped Warbler985淡黄腰柳莺Lemon-rumped Warbler986甘肃[黄腰]柳莺Gansu Leaf Warbler987四川柳莺Sichuan Leaf-Warbler988黄眉柳莺Yellow-browed Warbler989淡眉柳莺Hume's Warbler990极北柳莺Arctic Warbler991暗绿柳莺Greenish Warbler992双斑绿柳莺Two-barredWarbler993灰脚柳莺Pale-legged Warbler994乌嘴柳莺Large-billed Warbler995冕柳莺Eastern Crowned Warbler996峨眉柳莺Emei Leaf Warbler997冠纹柳莺Blyth's Leaf-Warbler998白斑尾柳莺White-tailed Leaf-Warbler999海南柳莺Hainan Leaf Warbler1000黄胸柳莺Yellow-vented Warbler1001黑眉柳莺Sulphur-breasted Warbler1002金眶鹟莺Golden-spectacled Warbler 1003灰头鹟莺Grey-hooded Warbler1004白眶鹟莺White-spectacled Warbler1005灰脸鹟莺Grey-cheeked Warbler1006栗头鹟莺Chestnut-crowned Warbler1007宽嘴鹟莺Broad-billed Warbler1008棕脸鹟莺Rufous-faced Warbler1009黑脸鹟莺Black-faced Warbler1010黄腹鹟莺Yellow-bellied Warbler1011沼泽大尾莺Striated Grassbird1012大草莺Rufous-rumped Grassbird1013黑脸噪鹛Masked Laughingthrush1014白喉噪鹛White-throated Laughingth 1015白冠噪鹛White-crested Laughingthr 1016小黑领噪鹛Lesser Necklaced Laughingthrus 1017黑领噪鹛Greater Necklaced Laughingthru 1018条纹噪鹛Striated Laughingthrush1019白颈噪鹛White-necked Laughingthrush 1020褐胸噪鹛Grey Laughingthrush1021栗颈噪鹛Rufous-necked Laughingthrush 1022黑喉噪鹛Black-throated Laughingthrush 1023黄喉噪鹛Yellow-throated Laughingthrush 1024栗臀噪鹛Rufous-vented Laughingthrush 1025山噪鹛Plain Laughingthrush1026黑额山噪鹛Sukatschev's Laughing thrush 1027灰翅噪鹛Moustached Laughingthrush 1028棕颏噪鹛Rufous-chinned Laughingthrush 1029斑背噪鹛Barred Laughingthrush1030白点鹛White-speckled Laughingthrush 1031大噪鹛Giant Laughingthrush1032眼纹噪鹛Spotted Laughingthrush1033灰胁噪鹛Grey-sided Laughingthrush 1034棕噪鹛Rusty Laughingthrush。
Owl Babies 小猫头鹰(中英文)
AND SHE CAME. 她终于回来了。 Soft and silent, she swooped through the trees to Sarah and Percy and Bill. 她无声无息地穿过树丛,向 莎拉、波西和比尔飞来。
"Mummy!" they cried, and they flapped nd they danced, and they bounced up and down on their branch. “妈妈!”他们喊。 他们拍着翅膀跳起舞来, 他们在树枝上又蹦又跳。
But their Owl Mother didn't come. The baby owls came out of their house and they sat on the tree and waited. 但是猫头鹰妈妈没有回 来。 猫头鹰宝宝们从洞里出 来,坐在树上等她。
A big branch for Sarah, a small branch for Percy, and an old bit of ivy for Bill. "She'll be back," said Sarah. "Back soon!" said Percy. "I want my mummy!" said Bill. 莎拉坐在一根很粗的树枝上, 波西坐在一根细细的树枝上, 比尔坐在一条老常春藤上。 “她会回来的。”莎拉说。 “马上就会回来!”波西说。 “我要妈妈!”比尔嚷嚷。
It was dark in the wood and they had to be brave, for things moved all around them. "She'll bring us mice and things that are nice," said Sarah. "I suppose so!" said Percy. "I want my mummy!" said Bill. 森林里很黑, 有什么东西在他们周围走来走去,他 们只能给自己壮胆。 “她会带着老鼠和其它好东西回来。” 莎拉说。 “我猜也是!”波西说。 “我要妈妈!”比尔嚷嚷。
猫头鹰作文范文
猫头鹰作文范文猫头鹰长着一张奇特的猴脸。
人们都十分熟悉猫头鹰那睁一只闭一只眼的滑稽形像。
猫头鹰的翅膀上有着一层缘缨状边的羽毛,这些羽毛吞没了它在飞行中拍打翅膀的声音,使得猫头鹰能够悄无声息地穿过夜幕笼罩的大森林。
猫头鹰要花大量的时间觅食。
它一个夏天能吃近1000只老鼠,真不愧是捕鼠能手。
猫头鹰的眼睛比人的眼睛能见度要高出三倍。
鸟类应该保护,要是有一天世界上没有了鸟,那不论是春、夏、秋、冬就都没有鸟的歌声了,所以我们要保护鸟类。
猫头鹰是捉田鼠的高手。
它的身子象鸟,它的头象猫,眼睛发着蓝光,嘴巴像啄木鸟,毛是灰褐色,爪子锋利无比。
有天夜晚,在一棵很高的老树上,月亮挂在天上,星星发着亮光,猫头鹰用眼睛盯着粮食。
田鼠从洞里钻去来看看四周有没有人,田鼠正在搬粮食,月亮星星照着田鼠。
猫头鹰飞快地俯冲像箭一样,用一只爪子某某某田鼠的头,用另一只爪子某某某田鼠的身子里。
它捉住一只田鼠飞到树上慢慢品尝。
猫头鹰真是农民伯伯的好帮手。
我有一只银色的“猫头鹰”,它是一只铝做的猫头鹰储蓄罐,我的“猫头鹰”。
这一只猫头鹰十分可爱。
扁扁的脑袋,两只长耳朵像两条粗粗的眉毛。
它的嘴巴像个锋利的钩子,眼睛做得十分精细,黄褐色的眼珠上,一条条血丝都做出来了。
亮晶晶的眼睛瞪得圆圆的,仿佛在每一个蛛丝马迹。
更有趣的是它的胸前的毛合在一起像一颗大草莓。
背上的羽毛更是精美细致,像一片片龙鳞,像披着一件银光闪闪的礼服。
猫头鹰头上有一个口子,平时我总把零钱往里塞。
多亏了这只“猫头鹰”,现在我已经积攒了不少钱,我很喜欢它。
我们家附近最近来了一只猫头鹰,每天在我的窗前咕咕地叫着。
那天,我正在家里看电视。
忽然听见对面楼顶传来咕咕咕的叫声,这是什么鸟叫?我好奇地透过窗子一看,“哇,这鸟比鸡还大!”我立马叫来爸爸问道:“爸爸,那是什么鸟啊!”爸爸说:“这是猫头鹰。
奇怪,猫头鹰怎么会跑到楼顶上?”我连忙找来望远镜细看,没错,就是猫头鹰。
这头猫头鹰浑身黑羽毛,一头彩色的头毛。
猫头鹰的种类知识
猫头鹰的种类知识猫头鹰的种类知识猫头鹰的种类超过130种。
因常在深夜发出凄厉的叫声,在中国它被认为是不祥之鸟。
事实上它们多捕食老鼠等,是人类的朋友。
现在,我们一起来盘点常见的数种猫头鹰,走进这夜行者的王国。
小鸮little owl·外形特征体长约20厘米,上体沙褐色或灰褐色,头顶小白斑,两眼间及眼上下为灰白色。
下体棕白色而有褐色纵纹。
腹中央至覆腿羽呈淡色。
·地域分布多分布于欧洲、中亚和北非,已引入新西兰。
亚种横斑腹小鸮和林斑小鸮则多见于印度和东南亚。
·生活习性栖息于低山、林缘灌丛、平原森林,也在村庄附近及农田活动。
以鼠类、昆虫等小动物为食。
5~7月繁殖,筑巢于岩洞、建筑物的洞穴中,每窝产卵2~8枚,卵白色。
雕鸮eagle owl·外形特征雕鸮的耳边绒毛很大,面部呈红色、褐色或灰色,喉咙处有一片白色,下身浅色并带有褐色斑纹,脚上至爪前都长有羽毛,个别因地区差异而毛色有所不同:靠近极地的'个体色较浅,而生活在中美洲地区的则呈深朱古力褐色。
·地域分布雕鸮主要分布在美洲地区,有7个亚种分布于中国。
·生活习性大雕鸮的双目在低光度下仍具辨识能力,可以准确寻找猎物。
其颈部在身体保持不动时可以转动270°,雕鸮的听觉也很好。
雕鸮是在夜间猎食,会站在高处等待猎物,再俯冲擒获猎物。
它们主要狩猎中小体型的哺乳动物。
仓鸮barn owl·外形特征仓鸮是一种体大(成年长约34厘米)而易识别的偏白色鸮。
白色心形宽面庞是其最大特征。
上体棕黄色而多具纹理,白色的下体黑点密布。
因脸形似猴,故俗名“猴面鹰”。
·地域分布分布于亚洲南部、欧洲、大洋洲、非洲马达加斯加,以及美洲大部分地区。
·生活习性白天藏于房屋、树木、山洞、悬崖等处的黑暗洞穴或稠密植被中。
黄昏时见于开阔地面上空,无声地掠地低飞。
营巢于树洞或建筑物中。
短耳鸮short-eared owl·外形特征短耳鸮体长35~38厘米,体重320~450克。
猫头鹰的种类
猫头鹰的种类
猫头鹰种类有白雪猫头鹰、谷仓猫头鹰、精灵猫头鹰、大灰猫头鹰、穴居猫头鹰、侏儒猫头鹰等。
1、白雪猫头鹰:是鸮形目、鸱鸮科、雕鸮属的一种大型猫头鹰,头圆而小,面盘不显著,没有耳羽簇。
通体为雪白色,也有的时候布满暗色的横斑。
2、谷仓猫头鹰:具有带白色的腹部和带弯曲线条的黄棕色顶部,普遍以食小型哺乳动物为生。
是一种大型猛禽。
3、精灵猫头鹰:是世界上最小的猫头鹰物种。
主要栖息在美国南部各州,在仙人掌和灌木上做巢。
是世界上仅有的两种迁徙型猫头鹰之一。
4、大灰猫头鹰:又称为拉普兰猫头鹰,是世界上最大的猫头鹰之一,这种面部庞大的鸟栖息在加拿大的马尼托巴省恶劣的环境中,也是该省的省鸟标志。
5、穴居猫头鹰:又称穴鸮,是鸮形目、鸱鸮科的鸟类。
身体纤瘦,腿颇长,成年穴鸮体长28厘米,以啮齿类动物遗弃的洞穴为巢。
分布于美洲地区。
生活在中国的22种猫头鹰
生活在中国的22种猫头鹰雕鸮1.雕鸮。
亦称雕枭。
属夜行猛禽,喙坚强而钩曲,嘴基蜡膜为硬须掩盖。
翅的外形不一,第五枚次级飞羽缺。
尾短圆,尾羽12枚,有时仅10枚。
脚强健有力,常全部被羽,第四趾能向后反转,以利攀缘。
爪大而锐。
尾脂腺裸出。
耳孔周缘有明显的耳状簇羽,有助于夜间分辨声响与夜间定位。
胸部体羽多具显著花纹。
体重雄性1410-3959g,雌性1025-2200g;体长雄性555-732mm,雌性650-890mm;雕鸮栖息于山地森林、平原、荒野、林缘灌丛、疏林,以及裸露的高山和峭壁等各类环境中。
在新疆和西藏地区,栖息地的海拔高度可达3000-4500米左右,广泛分布于全国大部分地区。
林雕鸮2.林雕鸮。
鸱鸮科生物,大型鸮类,体长63cm。
外形和雕鸮相似,但体型较小,头上耳簇羽显著,呈黑白二色。
上体深褐色,杂有皮黄白色横斑;下体皮黄色,腹中部白色;喉、胸有深褐色横斑。
嘴黄色,虹膜褐色。
栖息于海拔3000米以下的常绿阔叶林中。
数量极为稀少,已列入世界濒危鸟类名录N级和中国国家重点保护野生动物名录,属中国国家二级保护鸟类。
国内仅见于四川雅安、宝兴、会东和云南东南部河口。
乌雕鸮3.乌雕鸮。
为鸱鸮科、雕鸮属的鸟类。
乌雕鸮为大型鸮类,体长53-60cm,耳羽簇长而显著,黑色。
通体大都灰褐色,具黑褐色羽干纵纹和虫蠹状斑;下体皮黄灰白色,具窄的黑色羽干纹。
虹膜黄色,趾不被羽,或仅被刚毛状细羽。
乌雕鸮主要栖息于山地森林中,特别是水源丰富的森林平原地区,昼行性,性较活跃,主要以鸦和各种鸟类为食。
在国内仅见于浙江建德及江西南昌。
雪鸮4.雪鸮。
是鸱鸮科的一种大型猫头鹰,头圆而小,面盘不显著,没有耳羽簇。
嘴的基部长满了刚毛一样的须状羽,几乎把嘴全部遮住。
虹膜金黄色,嘴铅灰色或角褐色,爪基灰色,末端黑色。
它的羽色非常美丽,通体为雪白色,也有的时候布满暗色的横斑。
体长约为50-71厘米。
栖息于冻土和苔原地带,也见于荒地丘陵。
月下看猫头鹰小班教案
月下看猫头鹰小班教案活动目标:1、初步了解猫头鹰的特点以及生活习性,探索动物睡觉的秘密。
2、在制作头饰的过程中体验成功的快乐。
活动准备:操作材料包、蜡笔、剪刀、ppt。
活动过程:一、什么时候睡觉——引发兴趣,猜谜与讨论中初步了解猫头鹰的外形特征和生活习性1、猜谜语:远看像只猫,近看像只鸟。
夜晚捉田鼠,白天睡大觉。
你从哪句话知道的?2、观察猫头鹰,说说猫头鹰哪些地方像猫,哪些地方像鹰。
猫头鹰有哪些奇特的地方?3、猫头鹰最大的本领是什么?4、猫头鹰白天在干什么?晚上在干什么?5、还有哪些动物和猫头鹰一样也是晚上不睡觉的?(猫、狼、鼠等)小结:猫头鹰是典型的夜行性鸟类,它的视觉神经非常敏感,白天的紫外线会对它的眼睛造成伤害。
晚上正是它猎食的时候,它是不睡觉的,白天它才会睡觉。
二、有趣的睡觉方法——在看看说说中引导幼儿探索了解动物的睡觉秘密1、出示图片,看看其他小动物是怎样睡觉的?2、动物睡觉的方法有哪些?小结:动物有各种各样的睡姿,有趴着睡的、站着睡的、睁着眼睛睡的,真有趣。
3、学一学小动物睡觉的姿势4、马——站着,蝙蝠——倒挂,刺猬——蜷成球形,丹顶鹤——单脚站立,鱼——睁着眼睛睡觉,乌龟——缩到龟壳里,猫头鹰——睁一只眼闭一只眼三、制作猫头鹰头饰——在制作玩具猫头鹰的过程中进一步了解猫头鹰的特点以及习性1.(出示操作材料包)教师提示制作步骤眼睛处挖两个孔,阴影处各开一刀(提示幼儿用对折剪方法) 剪下抽拉条,将长纸条插入剪开口。
选择2种相似色为猫头鹰涂色,注意对称部位2.轻轻抽拉长纸条,看看猫头鹰的眼睛有什么变化?;本文.来源:屈,老,师.教案网;说说它什么时候睁眼,什么时候闭眼。
四、模仿猫头鹰的活动。
教学反思:老师活动前材料准备充足,语言精练,活动环节会较为紧凑。
活动后,要充分考虑幼儿对活动的需要进行教学调整,也会认真吸取同仁提出的宝贵意见,更进一步完善活动设计,开展适合幼儿自主发展的活动。
幼儿园小班上学期语言教案《小猫头鹰》含反思
幼儿园小班上学期语言教案《小猫头鹰》含反思一、教学目标1.引导幼儿通过观察、模仿、游戏等多种方式,感知小猫头鹰的特点和习性。
2.培养幼儿的倾听、表达、交流等语言能力,激发幼儿对大自然的热爱。
3.培养幼儿的团队协作精神和社交能力。
二、教学重点与难点1.教学重点:让幼儿了解小猫头鹰的外形特点和生活习性。
2.教学难点:引导幼儿通过角色扮演,体验小猫头鹰的生活,培养同理心。
三、教学准备1.教具:小猫头鹰的图片、头饰、卡片等。
2.环境布置:将教室布置成森林场景,营造出小猫头鹰的生活环境。
四、教学过程1.导入师:小朋友们,你们听说过猫头鹰吗?谁知道猫头鹰是什么样的?生:猫头鹰的嘴巴尖尖的,眼睛大大的,羽毛是灰色的。
师:很好,那我们今天就来学习一下关于小猫头鹰的知识。
2.基本环节(1)观察小猫头鹰的图片,了解其外形特点。
师:请大家仔细观察这张小猫头鹰的图片,说说你看到了什么?生:我看到了小猫头鹰的尖嘴、大眼睛、灰色的羽毛。
师:很好,那我们一起来说一说小猫头鹰的外形特点。
(2)讲述小猫头鹰的生活习性。
师:小朋友们,你们知道小猫头鹰生活在什么地方吗?生:小猫头鹰生活在树上。
师:那你们知道小猫头鹰喜欢吃什么吗?生:小猫头鹰喜欢吃虫子。
师:很好,我们一起来了解一下小猫头鹰的生活习性。
(3)角色扮演,体验小猫头鹰的生活。
师:现在,我们来进行一个游戏。
请大家分成几个小组,每个小组扮演小猫头鹰的一家。
每个小组成员都要想一个关于小猫头鹰的动作和声音。
生:我们小组的动作是飞,声音是“咕咕咕”。
师:很好,请大家开始表演。
师:通过今天的活动,我们了解了小猫头鹰的外形特点和生活习性。
希望大家能够喜欢小猫头鹰,保护我们的大自然。
五、教学反思1.本节课通过观察、讲述、角色扮演等多种形式,让幼儿了解了小猫头鹰的外形特点和生活习性。
在教学过程中,我发现幼儿对动物非常感兴趣,参与度很高。
3.在教学过程中,我发现有些幼儿对于小猫头鹰的知识了解较少,需要在今后的教学中加强这方面的引导。
有关猫头鹰的儿童谜语简单一点
有关猫头鹰的儿童谜语简单一点猫头鹰的眼睛又圆又大,很像猫的眼睛,所以被称为猫头鹰,它是夜行猛禽。
下面店铺整理了有关猫头鹰的谜语,欢迎大家阅读。
有关猫头鹰的谜语白天待在家,夜晚当警察。
就睁一只眼,也能把鼠抓。
谜底:猫头鹰远看像只猫,近看是只鸟。
晚上捉田鼠,天亮睡大觉谜底:猫头鹰黑夜林中小哨兵,眼睛限像两盏灯,瞧瞧西来望望东,抓住盗贼不留情(打一动物)谜底:猫头鹰面孔像猫,起飞像鸟,天天上夜班,捉鼠本领高。
(猜一动物)谜底:猫头鹰眼睛贼亮树上挂,灵活脖子就属它(打一动物)谜底:猫头鹰森林警卫(打一动物)谜底:猫头鹰黑夜猎手(打一动物)谜底:猫头鹰有关猫头鹰的谜语拓展一初秋女装(打一字) ——谜底: 委寻根文学乡愁浓,登顶殿堂最高峰(打一作家) ——谜底: 莫言清点女人人数(打一物品) ——谜底: 计算机暑气迫人(打一魏晋南北朝人名) ——谜底: 夏侯威邓刚的长篇故事(打一成语) ——谜底: 曲里拐弯(形容弯曲多)美人计(打一七字常用语) ——谜底: 英雄无用武之地有目共睹 ,猜一个字——谜底: 者清冷人烟稀少的地方(打一电视剧名) ——谜底: 灯火阑珊(胡静主演)有关猫头鹰的谜语拓展二头上长着脚,身上开满花,天生爱吃草(打一动物) ——谜底: 梅花鹿头顶羽毛小士兵,年纪轻轻好拼命(打一字) ——谜底: 翠爷孙双双回家来(打一成语) ——谜底: 返老还童私下传授(打一宗教用语) ——谜底: 密教红红如玛瑙,美味营养多(打一水果) ——谜底: 樱桃约会前,苏轼词抄了一半(3字称谓) ——谜底: 试药人白色绒毛随风飘,纷纷下垂似鹅毛(打一植物) ——谜底: 柳絮雪后清道(打一字) ——谜底: 露旅行坐飞机,猜一字——谜底: 辈闷(打二字常用语) ——谜底: 关心说是牛,不是牛,不吃草,光喝油,工人叔叔送它来,支援农业大丰收。
(打一机具)——谜底: 拖拉机预兆天气毛绒球,一碰就躲很怕丑(打一植物) ——谜底: 含羞草哪一类人最爱晒太阳? ——谜底: 植物人夜里荧光闪闪,屁股后面发光,夏夜到处飞行,像是小小灯笼。
猫头鹰和斑鸠高一作文(精选23篇)
猫头鹰和斑鸠高一作文(精选23篇)猫头鹰和斑鸠高一作文篇1匆匆赶路的猫头鹰遇到了斑鸠。
斑鸠问它:“你到哪儿去?”猫头鹰回答:“我打算搬到东方去。
”斑鸠不解地问:“为什么呢?”猫头鹰说:“这里的人都讨厌我的叫声!”斑鸠说:“你要改变自己的叫声就可以了,如果不改变你的叫声,即使到了东方,也还是会惹人讨厌的。
”一个小小的女孩儿,坐在当风口的台阶上,读着这个故事。
冰冷的风吹呀,萧萧瑟瑟——萧萧瑟——!打在她的脸上,手背上,脚脖子上,她缩在宽大的校服里,多么娇小啊!她,是一名六年二班的普通学生。
习惯听老师的谆谆教诲,接受父母的疼爱,是老师心中的好学生,家长眼中的乖宝宝。
然而,就是这样一个好孩子,在小学的最后一个学期过得犹如噩梦!有一天,她迟到了。
当她到班里的时候,便感受到了诡异的气氛,她看到班里大半的人都盯着她,她害怕了,但她不好意思问这是因为什么。
于是,下课后她便和一个相熟的女孩儿询问,然而那个女孩什么都没说,其他人也像是达成了共识,都开始回避她了。
过了几天,他们开始指责她有些高傲,她很生气,因为她不觉得自己高傲,便去理论去辩解,很快的,她一个朋友都没有了。
大家对她的冷漠让她开始顺从那些人的意见。
又过了一段时间,他们开始指责她不该出风头去竞争毕业晚会主持人,明明谁谁都比她强,她想了想,她不知道谁谁是不是比她强,但她有些怀疑自己的能力了,于是她也就不去了。
从冬天到夏天,她一直在努力改变自己,他们的意见她都接受了,可是她还是没有朋友。
看着为了迎接毕业,热热闹闹写着留言、合影留念的他们,“这是一群奇怪的人?难道我才是奇怪的人?”她心里想着。
她趴在课桌上望着窗外,艳阳高照,蝉声特别喧嚣,她的心里却黄叶落地,很是荒凉。
学期终于结束,当初她找的那个女孩给她发了一条消息:对不起,那时你的成绩突飞猛进,老师在教室公开表扬你特别突出,他们觉得威胁到了他们,就想用这样的方式来对待你……真的对不起。
她关上了手机,没有再看那条消息,望着远方未知的天空,她没有哭,也曾说过不会再哭,只是雾气挡着了眼睛。
猫头鹰的特点
猫头鹰的特点猫头鹰的特点(总结6篇)猫头鹰的特点总结(一):1、猫头鹰左右耳不对称,左耳道明显比右耳道宽阔,且左耳有发达的耳鼓。
大部分还生有一簇耳羽,构成像人一样的耳廓。
听觉神经很发达。
一个体重仅有300克的仓鸮约有5万个听觉神经细胞,而体重600克左右的乌鸦却仅有7万个。
2、猫头鹰的雌鸟体形一般较雄鸟为大。
头大而宽,嘴短,侧扁而强壮,先端钩曲,嘴基没有蜡膜,并且多被硬羽所掩盖。
3.非洲有一种猫头鹰,眼睛能发出类似手电筒的光,而且亮度可以调节。
当地人用猫头鹰打猎。
更神奇的是,猫头鹰眼睛发出的光会照在动物的眼睛上,而动物对此毫无察觉。
据非洲当地人说,猫头鹰眼睛发出的光可以让猎物静止不动。
目前还不清楚其他地方的猫头鹰是否也是这样。
4.猫头鹰羽毛多为褐色,散有细点,密而软,飞行时无声。
5、猫头鹰眼周的羽毛呈辐射状,细羽的排列构成脸盘,面形似猫,所以得名为猫头鹰。
6、猫头鹰有一个转动灵活的脖子,使脸能转向后方,由于特殊的颈椎结构,头的活动范围为270°。
7、猫头鹰的视觉敏锐。
在漆黑的夜晚,能见度比人高出一百倍以上。
和其他的鸟类不一样,猫头鹰的卵是逐个孵化的,产下第一枚卵后,便开始孵化。
猫头鹰是恒温动物。
猫头鹰的特点总结(二):猫头鹰白天休息时一只眼睛闭着,幼体可能会倒挂;飞翔时几乎没声音;多数种类耳朵上方的羽毛撑起,像猫耳朵,起到耳廓的作用;眼的四周羽毛呈放射状,眼睛圆圆的,很像猫眼;其他地方特点和鹰相似猫头鹰的进化历程化石资料有限,有可能原始人起源于始新世,现在都灭绝了。
在法国的中新世地层,发现草鸮属鸟类的化石;在德国的中新世地层,发现角鸮属化石;在法国的下渐新世地层发现雕鸮属和耳鸮属的化石;在德国和北美的中新世地层发现林鸮属化石中国没有鸮形目鸟类化石出土。
保护级别鸮形目(也作枭,鸮,猫头鹰),属国家二级保护动物。
鸮形目的物种全部列入《世界自然保护联盟》(IUCN),没有人工饲养品种。
有关二级动物的条文:“禁止出售、收购国家重点保护野生动物或者其产品。
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穴鸮------并不是所有猫头鹰都生活在树上。 事实证明穴鸮会占据地松鼠或者草原土拨鼠的洞穴,在夜晚捕猎,飞行时伸出较长的双腿抓住猎物。
北方棕榈鬼鸮 这种颇似玩偶的猫头鹰体长仅15-20厘米, 是北美洲最小的猫头鹰。 它们的叫声犹如磨石上磨锯的声音。
纹鸮------它们的身体和面部长着 美丽斑纹,生活在中美洲和南美洲 地区。
领角鸮------它长着非常特殊的面孔。 生活在亚洲地区,它们对小型鸟类并不友好,但主要以昆虫为食。
谢 谢!
猫头鹰的视觉敏锐。在漆黑的夜晚,能见度比人高出一百倍以上。
猫头鹰是色盲,也是唯一能分辨蓝色的鸟类 。
猫头鹰大多栖息于树上,部分种类栖息于岩石间和草地上。
猫头鹰的食物以鼠类为主, 也吃昆虫、小鸟、蜥蜴、鱼等动物。
猫头鹰是一种非常独特的鸟类。 它们长着硕大的眼睛,丰满的羽毛,有时它们看上去眼神 呆滞,有时活泼可爱。
图中是仓鸮,它们长着心形面孔,是世界上最普遍的猫头 鹰种类。
短耳鸮的面盘
长耳猫头鹰-----长耳猫头鹰,生活在北美洲,欧洲和亚洲。 它们占据同等身体大小鸟类的巢穴, 如:老鹰.乌鸦或者喜鹊。
眼镜猫头鹰------犹如戴着一副眼镜。
这种猫头鹰生活在墨西哥南部,中美洲和南美洲部分地区, 它们最喜欢栖息在茂密雨林地区。
十八种最萌 猫头鹰
头宽大,嘴短而粗壮前端ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ钩状,头部正面的羽毛排列成面盘,部分种类具有耳状羽毛。
猫头鹰眼周的羽毛呈辐射状,细羽的排列形成脸盘,面形似猫,因此得名为猫头鹰。它周 身羽毛大多为褐色,散缀细斑,稠密而松软,飞行时无声。
猫头鹰的雌鸟体形一般较雄鸟为大。头大而宽,嘴短,侧扁而强壮,先端钩曲,嘴基没有 蜡膜,而且多被硬羽所掩盖。它们还有一个转动灵活的脖子,使脸能转向后方。
大灰鸮------它们是世界上最大的猫头鹰物种之一。
其身体最长,但并不是最重的,它长着丰满的羽毛和较长 的尾部,掩盖了它的身体。
大角鸮------它是美国境内最普遍的猫头鹰物种。 除了大型哺乳动物之外,几乎所有爬行、飞行或者游动的生物都是它的猎物。
北方侏儒猫头鹰。
这是一种小型猫头鹰,体长仅15厘米,不同于多数猫头鹰物种, 它们白天和黄昏时间觅食活动。
由于它们是夜间活动,人们并不容 易发现它们,并不清楚其具体分布 情况。
黄鱼鸮------它们生活在东南亚,喜欢吞食鱼类,以及螃 蟹和青蛙等水栖生物。
西部鸣角鸮------它是东部鸣角鸮的近亲物种。 生活在北美洲西部至中美洲,主要栖息在森林边缘,生活在啄木鸟遗弃的巢穴。
斑点林鸮------它生活在东南亚苏门答腊岛、爪哇岛和菲律宾。 长着一副悲伤表情的面孔,喜欢栖息在邻近水的森林或者林地, ----------------身体上的斑点有助于很好地隐藏在树枝之间。
欧洲雕鸮------它也是体型最大的一种 猫头鹰,其体型大于雪鸮,翼展达到 1.5-1.8米。
作为强大的掠食者,它并不挑剔食物, 捕食小型哺乳动物、蛇类和其它爬行动 物,甚至包括狐狸,以及与自己体型相 当的鸟类,如:鹅和其它猫头鹰物种。
灰林鸮------它们并不具有独特的夜视能力,而是依赖于 不对称耳朵,可使它们在黑暗中探查到猎物。
以夜晚活动的小型哺乳动物为食,此外,它们还会捕食比 自己体型更大的猎物,例如:三趾树懒。
栗鸮-----这种不同寻常的猫头鹰生活在东南亚地区, 其面孔颇似猴子。
鸣角鸮-----它们遍布北美洲东部,从加拿大至墨西哥, 是一种身材短小结实的猫头鹰。
雪鸮 近期新闻报道称生活在北极的雪鸮有时会抵达美国东 部海滨,然而之前这种鸟类主要生活在北美洲、欧洲 和亚洲北极冻原地带,它是猫头鹰家族中体型和体重 最大的一种。 它的面部长着雪白的羽毛,黄亮色的眼睛。