八年级上册第十单元单词和短语

八年级上册第十单元单词和短语Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!(重点学习主将从现)1. meet-met-met-考：There is going to be a sports m___ tomorrow.-考：There is a class ___(会议)on Monday morning.-考：Let’s ___ at the school gate at 8:00 a.m.2. organiz ation [ˌɔ: ɡə nai ˈzei ʃən]-考：WTO is a world-famous o_____.-考：Let’s o____ a New Year party-考：They o_____ a game, and the staff dressed up as clowns.-考：If she comes here this Saturday, he ___ ____(organize) the party.-考：Who helped you ____(organize) the activity?Jack did.-考：The ____ are going to ____ a sportsmeeting.A. organizer, organizeB. organizers, organizedC. organization, organizeD. organizers, organize3. upset [ʌpˈset]-upset-upset-考：If I fail the test, my parents will be ___.-考：I failed my exam. It made my parents ____-考：I’m sorry to hear the bad news. He must be u___ now.4. advice [ədˈvaɪs]-考：He ____ the boy to study hard.A. adviceB. adviseC. advicesD. advises-考：It’s _____ advice.A. a such usefulB. so a usefulC. so usefulD. such useful advice-考：Our parents advised us ___ out alone at night because it was dangerous.A. to goB. not to goC. goingD. don’t go-考：（2011山东东营中考）I don’t know how to deal with my family problem. Can you give me some ___?A. adviceB. messagesC. informationD. instructions-考：Could you give me some ____ (advise) about my math?-考：（2013湖南孝感）What ___ can you give me on learning English?I think you could join an English club.A. adviceB. newsC. messagesD. information-考：They enjoyed themselves at his party(同义句)They ___ ___ ___ ___ at his party.-考：I ___ you not to play computer games too much.-考：(2013湖北咸宁)Could you give me some ___ on how to learn English___?A. advice, goodB. suggestions, goodC. advice, wellD. suggestion, well-考：（2014广东广州执信期末）His doctor had advised him ___ smoke, and later his mother made him ___ buying more cigarette.A. not to, stopB. not to, to stopC. to not, to stopD. to not, stop-考：My mother ____ me to take up playing the guitar if I am crazy about music.A. realizedB. advisedC. broughtD. required-考：（2011年河南中考）I have some problems with my English writing. Can you give me some ____?A. adviceB. decisionsC. informationD. message-考：The leader advised the people in the center of the city ___ as soon as possible.A. leavingB. leftC. to leaveD. will leave-考：(2016河南中考)We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi’an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station ___.A. advisesB. is advisedC. is advisingD. was advised-考：He is ___ a clever boy ___ he can work out all the math problems.A. so… thatB. such…thatC. so….toD. too….to-考：You need a paper toYou need a pen to ____A. writeB. write withC. write toD. write on-考：I want a partner to _____A. practice EnglishB. practice English forC. practice English withD. practice English to-考：I have a small room to ___.A. liveB. live inC. live withD. live on-考：The resolution is so hard【that he can’t __】.The resolution is too hard to __A. keepB. keep it-考：One is never too old ___(learn)-考：He is tall ___ to get the apples from the tree.-考：The problem is __ difficult that we can’t work it out.-考：He ran so fast that he caught the thief.=He ran fast ___ ___ catch the thief.-考：The boy is too young to dress himself.=The boy is ___ young ___ he ___ dress himself.-考：He is young. He can’t go to school.(合并)He is ___ ___ ___ to go to school.-考：She isn’t sincere enough to have more friends(同义句)She isn’t ___ sincere ___ she can’t have more friends.-考：（2014成都）Excuse me, do you know ____?About five minutes’ walk.A. where the hospital isB. how far the hospital isC. how I can get to the hospital-考：（2014黄冈）So, can you tell me ___ here today?Well, I was walking down Center Street when a UFO landed.A. what did you seeB. what you sawC. when did you see itD. when you saw-考：（2014河北）I have some tickets for the basketball match. I wonder ___.A. where you buy the ticketsB. why you like to go thereC. if you’d like to come alongD. when you watch the match-考：（2014杭州）It’s hard to believe ___ the way out of the forest without the help of the local guide.A. what they were able to findB. what were they able to findC. how they were able to findD. how were they able to fine-考：（2014武汉）I didn’t know ____.A. when would the train arriveB. where could I get the bookC. what has been doneD. who left the messages-考：As teenagers, we’re old enough ___(help)with housework. We can help set the table, wash the dishes and clean out own room.6. if/when/unless-考：I don’t know if he ___(come)tomorrowI will tell you if he ___(come) tomorrow-考：If you go to the meeting tomorrow, ___A. he will, tooB. he won’t, eitherC. he does, tooD. he doesn’t, either-考：What ___(happen) if there is no water?-考：If he ___(have) enough time tomorrow, he ___(meet) you at his office.-考：If you are late for class, the teacher ___(be) angry.-考：Hurry up, or you’ll be late for class.____ you ___ hurry up, you’ll be late for class.-考：We’ll go to the zoo if it ___(not rain) next Saturday.-考：Let’s hurry, or we’ll be late.___ we ___ hurry, we’ll ___ late.-考：If you don’t want to go swimming, I __A. won’t, tooB. also, won’tC. won’t, eitherD. won’t, neither-考：If you are late for class, the teacher ___ angry.A. isB. wasC. willD. will be-考：（2013重庆）It will be hard for us to get up in the morning if we ___ to bed too late.A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone-考：We can go swimming if it ___(not rain) tomorrow.-考：（2012云南大理中考）___ we don’t save water, we will have no water to drink one day.A. WhereB. WhenC. AlthoughD. If-考：Something ___if they have the party tomorrow.A. happensB. is happenedC. will happenD. will be happened-考：Don’t speak loudly __ the party. If you do, you’ll ___ leave.A. at, mustB. of, have toC. at, have toD. in ,must-考：（2013天津中考）You will be late for school ___ you don’t get up early.A. buyB. ifC. andD. or-考：（2014江西吉安六校联考）I don’t know what ___ if I do that.I think you __ tell him the whole thing first.A. happens, shouldB. happens, shouldn’tC. will happen, shouldD. happened, shouldn’t-考：（2014广东广州执信期末）I don’t know if she ___. If she ___, please let me know.A. comes, comesB. will come, comesC. comes, will comeD. will come, will come-考：Let’s hurry, or we we’ll be late.(改为复合句)___ we ___ hurry, we’ll __ late.-考：(2013广西玉林中考)Please give Alice the story book __ you see her. All right.A. unlessB. orC. butD. if-考：（2013湖北孝感中考）We can’t be successful ___ we keep working hard. I agree with you.A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. when-考：If you ___ ___(有问题)，you should ___ ___ your mother.(和…说话)-考：（2013广东中考）If Nancy __ the exam, she will go to Australia for English study.A. passB. passedC. passesD. will pass-考：I’m waiting for my friend. ___, I’ll go swimming alone.A. If he doesn’t comeB. If he won’t comeC. If he comesD. If he will come-考：I wanted to know ___ those days, because she was so hard-working.A. if will she be successfulB. if she would be successfulC. if she will be successful-考：（2013辽宁鞍山中考）The children will climb the hill if it ___ tomorrow.A. won’t rainB. didn’t rainC. isn’t rainingD. doesn’t rain-考：（2013湖北咸宁中考）Let’s go to the community if it ___ tomorrow.But nobody knows if it ___ tomorrow.A. won’t rain , rainsB. doesn’t rain, rainsC. doesn’t rain, will rainD. won’t rain, will rain-考：（2013广西南宁三十五中期末）If she __ New York this afternoon, I __ New York, too.A. goes to, go toB. leaves for, will leave forC. will visit, visitD. will come to, will come to-考：（2012湖南衡阳）Lucy, what about going camping if it __ tomorrow? Sounds great!A. didn’t rainB. doesn’t rainC. won’t rain-考：（2011陕西）If there ___ no buying and selling of animals, there __ no killing in nature.A. is, will beB. will be, will beC. is, isD. will be, is-考：（2010山东莱芜）I hear Jackie Chan will come to Laiwu next week.Really? ___ he comes, my younger sister will be very happy.A. IfB. UntilC. UnlessD. Before-考：（2014福建建阳期末）I’m not sure ___ she ___(come) tomorrow.A. thatB. ifC. what-考：（2014河南虞城一中期末）Will your friend go to the party with you? If your friend ___, my friend ___, too.A. does, will goB. will, will goC. does, doesD. will, goes-考：（2014江苏江阴暨阳中学期末）If I ___ next week, I __ the film with you. Actually, I can’t wait for that.A. have free, will seeB. will be free, will seeC. have free time, seeD. am free, will see-考：Excuse me, could you please tell me if the meeting ____ on time?If it ____ tomorrow, we’ll have to put it off.A. will hold, snowsB. will be held, snowsC. will be held, snowD. holds, will snow-考：（2015年郑州市初中毕业年级适应性测试）It will be easier for people to realize their dreams if they ____ highly ___.A. have, educatedB. will, educateC. are, educatedD. were, educated-考：（2015年郑州外国语中学九年级第三次质量检测）Look at what you’ve done!Sorry, but if I ___ another chance, I’ll do it better.A. giveB. will be givenC. will giveD. am given-考：(许昌市2015年九年级第一次模拟考试)I want to know if Maria ___ us in the fashion show tonight.I believe if she ____her homework, she will join us.A. joins, finishesB. will join, finishesC. joins, will finishD. will join, will finish-考：(2016年二外九年级期中考试)If it ____ tomorrow, I will go to watch The Running Man in the new district of Luoyang.A. didn’t rainB. won’t rainC. doesn’t rainD. don’t rain-考：（开封市2015年中招第二次模拟考试）If the teacher ___ us any homework tomorrow, we will go bike riding.A. givesB. doesn’t giveC. will giveD. won’t give-考：（2015年平顶山市九年级第三次调研考试）I wonder if it ___ tomorrow.If it ___, I will stay at home and read some poets.A. will rain, doesn’t rainyB. isn’t rain, doesn’t rainC. will rain, rainsD. rains, rains-考：（2016轴二中八年级期中考试）If it ___ tomorrow, I want to know if he ___ there.A. rains, will walkB. rains, walkC. will rain, will walkD. will rain, walks-考：If there ___ no buying and selling of animals, there will be no killing in nature.A. isB. will beC. hasD. will have(注意就近原则、主将从现)-考：When will you go for a picnic?If it ___ fine tomorrow, we will do that.A. isB. will beC. beD. was-考：（中考-黄石）Helen, do you know if Martin ___ to my party next week?I think he will come if he ___ free.A. will come, will beB. will come, isC. comes, isD. comes, will be-考：Do you know when he ___(come)?When he ___(come), I ___(tell) you.Unless除非也用于主将【从现】-考：Unless he ___(exercise) more, he will get fatter and fatter.7. have-考：The man was very busy. He has no time ___(spend) with his child.-考：They had trouble ___(work) out the question.-考：March is a good time ___ Lijiang.A. visitB. visitsC. to visitD. visiting-考：The man was very busy. He has no time ___(spend) with his child.-考：They had trouble ___(work) out the question.-考：We don’t have time ___(eat) outside.-考：They are having fun ___(play) on the beach.-考：He had a good time playing football.=He ___ ___ ___ football.-考：He has fun studying at his friend’s home（加上now）=He ___ ___ ___ ___ at his friend’s home now.-考：There are a lot of ___(cloud) in the sky.It’s ___(cloud)-考：We _____(玩得开心) right now.-考：They enjoy themselves at school.=They ___ ___ ___ ___ at school.-考：I’m going to Beijing for a vacation.______!A. It’s goodB. You’re rightC. Have a good timeD. Goodbye-考：（2012江苏盐城中学月考）Did they have a great time at Ann’s birthday party last night?A. enjoy themselvesB. go on a picnicC. help themselvesD. have no trouble-考：He had problems ____(breathe) after the 1000-meter race.-考：(2014福州)Jack, I have ___ working out the math problem.Don’t worry. Let me help you.A. funB. troubleC. experience-考：My father is very busy. He doesn’t have any free time _____(play)computer games. -考：With your help, we had no trouble ____(work) out these math problems.-考：Look！The boys are having a great time ___ in the river.A. swimB. swimsC. to swimD. swimming8. video [ˈvɪdiəʊ]-考：He preferred having a picnic outside to ____(watch) a video at home.9.-考：Do you know where to buy stamps?=Do you know ___ ___ ___ ___stamps?-考：What do you do? Please tell me.(合并)Please tell me ___ ___ ___.-考：We are talking about what ___(do) next.-考：Please tell me how I can use the camera.=Please tell me how ___ ___ the camera.-考：He doesn’t know when he should go there.He doesn’t know ___ ___ go there.-考：We plan to travel around. But we haven’t decided where ___.A. goB. goingC. wentD. to go-考：I was really scared and I didn’t know ___ when I saw a snake that day.A. how to doB. when to doC. where to doD. what to do-考：（2014广西北海合浦教育局上学期）Excuse me, could you tell me ___ a book about science.Sure. They are on the second floor.A. where I can buyB. where can I buyC. when can I buyD. when I can buy-考：（2014浙江绍兴西藏名族中学）There are so many kinds of pens in the shop that I can’t decide ___.A. when to buyB. where to buyC. what to buyD. which to buy-考：Excuse me. Could you tell me ___ get to the nearest post office?Sorry, I am new here.A. how can IB. how I couldC. how toD. what I can-考：I don’t know when ____(leave) for Beijing.-考：（2014福建建阳期末）He gave me some advice about ___.A. how get thereB. how to get thereC. how getting there-考：They don’t know where they will go tomorrow.(改简单句)They don’t know ___ ___ __ tomorrow.10. taxi ['tæksɪ]-考：There are too many ___(taxi)in the street-考：I think ___ ___ ___ can do(班里半数人)-考：50 percent of the students like playingbasketball. (同义句)=___ ___ the students like playingbasketball.-考：The apple is too big. You should cut it __ ___.12. travel [ˈtrævl] -traveled-traveled (双写)-考：Many t____(travel) will come to China in 2014. -考：They ____ nearly every country in the world. -考：He likes to travel around the world.=He likes to travel ___ ____ ___ ___.13. teenager [ˈti:neɪdʒə(r)]-考：Many ___(青少年)like watching KO One Return《终极一班2》because of Wang Dongcheng.14. normal ['nɔ:ml]-考：（2013湖北武汉中考）Is the child any better today?I think so. His temperature seems __ now.A. highB. normalC. lowD. special-考：This computer can’t work ___. It needs to be fixed.A. mostlyB. normallyC. hardlyD. usually-考：When it is time for class, our head teacher Mrs. Brown ___(normal)walks into the classroom with a smile on her face.15. wallet [ˈwɒlɪt]-考：Lin Feng lost his ___(钱包) yesterday, so he was very upset.16. experience [ɪkˈspɪəriəns]is an unusual______.-考：I have ahappy _____in Shanghai.He has rich working _____.-考：（2013山西中考）In April, the weather in Shanxi was really changeable. People still remember they have __ four seasons in aweek.A. organizedB. experiencedC. describedD. solved-考：（2016.5轴二中九年级第二次大练习）Miss Wang had some great ___ to teach ___ English in the poor village.A. experiences, usB. experience, ourC. experience, usD. experiences, our-考：（2015年安阳市中招第二次模拟考试）Helping the people in the earthquake in Nepal has become an unforgettable ___ in her life.A. experienceB. troubleC. courageD. mistake17. mistake-mistook-mistaken 错误-考：He often makes mistakes __spelling.-考：He took my bag ___ mistake.-考：I mistook Mr. Li ___ my father.-考：Be more careful! Don’t make any ___(mistake) in your writing.-考：When I speak English, I always make __Don’t be afraid of that. That’s how we learn.A. troubleB. mistakesC. influenceD. challenges-考：He did his homework ___ ___ ___(毫无错误地)18. worry担心-考：Not having enough water is a great ___ for people.-考：He worried about me.=He ___ ___ ___ me.-考：Don’t worry about him.=Don’t ___ ___ ___ him.-考：I was terribly __ about the children when they didn’t come home from school.A. worriedB. nervousC. angryD. happy-考：Nothing _____ him.-考：Finally, he got there on time.=In ___ ___ , he got there on time.-考：Can you see a store at the e__ of the street?-考：___, she goes to watch the new movie with her friend.A. At the endB. At the end ofC. In the endD. In the end of-考：By ___ ___ ___ last term, we had learned 1000 words.-考：___ ___ ___ ___(截止到本周)this week, we have learned 200 words.-考：___ ___ ___(最后), we went to a flower shop.-考：You can see a store at the ___(尽头)of the street.-考：In some American TV programs, audience’s opinions influence the ____. -考：The great works will be finished _____ 2016.(截止到)20. run-ran-run-考：He always ____(run) on the playground-考：His new CD has a good ____ in that country.-考：I rent a house with electricity and ____(run) water.-考：Don’t give up _____(run after) your goal.-考：It is best not to ___ ___ from the reporter’s questions.(逃避)21. certain [ˈsə:tn]-考：He didn’t attend the meeting for a c___ reason.-考：I’m ___(certain) not going to do such a thing again.-考：Would you like to go shopping with me now?____(certain). Let’s go.-考：2015洛阳市中招第一次模拟考试Do you consider yourself a rude person?____ not. I always have good manners.A. ProbablyB. UsuallyC. GenerallyD. Certainly22. mile [maɪl]-考：It’s five ___(英里)from my home to the office, so I have to go there by bus.23. step [step]-考：The first step is ___ ___(make) a plan.-考：As long as you hold on to these s___, you can make delicious banana milk shake. -考：Zhou Xia doesn’t know how many ___(step) she needs.-考：（2013浙江丽水中考）Being honest is the first __ you want to make friends with others.A. stepB. timeC. jobD. hand-考：Old people should __(take) good care of.-考：Be careful ___(not drop) the vase.-考：We should __(take) good care of the old.-考：Nobody ___ ___ me.A. care aboutB. cares aboutC. care forD. care to-考：He doesn’t ___ ___ his study.(在意)-考：I’d like to help you ___ your child when you are busy or away.A. look forB. laugh atC. care forD. depend on-考：You should listen ___(careful) when the teachers talk.-考：She didn’t listen as ___ as Tom.-考：Don’t ___ what others say. Do what you like.A. take careB. care forC. care aboutD. take care of-考：He is such a kind and ____(care) lady.-考：My mother is ____(体贴人的)and she does everything for me. -考：He doesn’t ____(关心) gains and ____(lose)25. understand [ˌʌndə'stænd]-考：I have an u_____ friend.-考：I can’t u____ what you said.-考：I don’t u_____ your meaning.-考：I want to learn more new words to have a better _____(understand) of English movies.-考：（2014河池改编）He speaks English so quickly that I can hardly _____（理解）him.-考：Miss Green spoke so quickly that I couldn’t ___(理解)what she said just now.26. 解决-考：I think he can ___(解决) the problem.-考：（2013广东广州中考）The man called his professor for help because he couldn’t solve the problem by ___.A. herselfB. himselfC. yourselfD. themselves-考：I’m trying our best to ____ the problem.-考：Nobody knows how to deal with the problem now.Nobody knows how to ____ the problem now.27. share [ʃeə ]-考：The story is great. We should ___ it.-考：We can ___ everything like our happiness and secrets with our friends.-考：The meaning of ___(share) and giving love is to make people around us ____(happy).-考：After this, people started the tradition of ___(make) dumplings and ___(share) happiness with their families every Spring Festival.-考：2015河南中考命题研究专家原创卷3Oh, dear, I forgot to bring my English book today!Don’t worry. Let’s ___ mine.A. spareB. saveC. shareD. offer28. afraid[əˈfreɪd]-考：I am afraid to meet our headmaster.I am afraid of ____ our headmaster.-考：My sister is ___ to go on the ropeway.-考：I often sleep with the light on because I’m ___ dark.A. full ofB. angry withC. afraid ofD. interested in-考：She is afraid ____ ____ ___(go out)alone.-考：Don’t ___ ___ ___failure. Nobody will succeed until he tires hard. -考：His little sister is afraid ___ see the snakes.A. ofB. toC. withD. in-考：（2015安徽）Would you like to play football after school?____. I have a lot of homework to do.A. I’m afraid not.B. Enjoy yourselfC. Take your time(不用急/从容不迫)D. It takes no time29. trust [trʌst]-考：Thanks for your _____.-考：Please find someone who you __ to talk to.-考：Why did you ___(信任)him?Because he did many good things for us.。