专四考点:谓语动词单复数的使用规则
谓语动词单复数用法精编版
谓语动词单复数用法:主谓一致是指:1)语法形式上要一致,即单复数形式与谓语要一致。
2)意义上要一致,即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。
3)就近原则,即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语,一般来说,不可数名词用动词单数,可数名词复数用动词复数。
There is much water in the thermos.但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时,谓语动词用复数形式。
Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year.1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数Reading and writing are very important.注意:当主语由and连结时,如果它表示一个单一的概念,即指同一人或同一物时,谓语动词用单数,and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。
The iron and steel industry is very important to our life.2 主谓一致中的靠近原则1)当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时,谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。
There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk..There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.2)当either… or… 与neither… nor,连接两个主语时,谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。
如果句子是由here, there引导,而主语又不止一个时,谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。
Either you or she is to go.Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you.3 谓语动词与前面的主语一致当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词引起的短语时,谓语动词与前面的主语一致。
(完整word版)英语专业四级语法之主谓一致
主谓一致主谓一致即句子的主语和谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致。
大致有三个基本原则:1.语法一致原则,即主语是单数形式,谓语动词也采用单数形式;主语如是复数形式,谓语动词则相应的为复数形式。
2.意义一致原则,即主语、谓语不参照主语的语法形式,而是取决与主语所表述的实际意义为单数还是复数。
3.就近原则,即谓语动词和它最相邻的名词、代词或其它词在人称或数上保持一致。
专四考点:1.语法一致✧当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as等词引起的短语时,位于动词与前面的主语一致。
如:Tom as well as two of his classmates was invited to the party. 汤姆和他的两个同学被邀请去参加聚会。
The president of the college, together with the deans, is planning a conference for the purpose of laying down certain regulations. 该大学的校长准备和院长们一起开会制定校规。
✧如果主语是由“a committee of, a panel of, a/the board of + 复数名词”构成,谓语动词通常用单数。
如:A panel of scientific advisers to the agency is expected to make a formalrecommendation on Monday. 药监局的科学顾问小组将在周一提出正式建议。
The board of manager is responsible for the firm. 经理委员会对公司负责。
2.意义一致✧代词each和由every, some, no, any等构成的复合代词作主语,或主语中含有each, every,谓语需用单数。
谓语动词用单数复数的情况
谓语动词用单数的情况1.动名词短语、不定式短语、名词性从句做主语,谓语用单数。
如: Buying clothes is often a time-consuming job because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the cones that fit him or her. (1987年考研题) To understand the situation completely requires more thought than has been given thus far.2.表示时间、距离、金额、重量、面积、体积、容积等度量的名词短语做主语时,谓语用单数。
Two weeks was too long Five times five makes twenty five 3.一般用and连接的两个单词或短语做主语时候,谓语用复数,但是下面用and连接的主语表示一个概念,谓语用单数: law and order 法制 soap and water 肥皂水 a cup and saucer 茶杯碟子 fork and knife 刀叉 the needle and thread 针线 trial and error 反复尝试,不断摸索 horse and carriage 马车 time and tide 岁月 bread and butter 奶油面包 the ebb and flow 盛衰,潮涨潮落如: If law and order not preserved, neither the citizen nor his property is safe. A. is B. are C. was d. were 答案:A。
4.表示学科和某些疾病名称的名词是复数形式,作主语时候谓语动词用单数形式 Linguistics is a branch of study on human language.5.有些名词形式上是复数,意义上是单数,根据意义一致原则动词用单数 The chaos was stopped by the police The news is a great encouragement to us A series of debates between the lectures was scheduled for the next weekend.6.用and 连接的成份表示一个单一概念时候,动词谓语用单数形式 Bread and butter is our daily food Time and tide waits for no man《和3同》二.谓语用复数情况1.由and, both …and, 连接的并列主语,和both ,a few, many ,several 等修饰语后面谓语动词通常用复数形式。
谓语动词单复数用法
谓语动词单复数用法:主谓一致是指:1)语法形式上要一致,即单复数形式与谓语要一致。
2)意义上要一致,即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。
3)就近原则,即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语,一般来说,不可数名词用动词单数,可数名词复数用动词复数。
There is much water in the thermos.但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时,谓语动词用复数形式。
Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year.1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数Reading and writing are very important.注意:当主语由and连结时,如果它表示一个单一的概念,即指同一人或同一物时,谓语动词用单数,and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。
The iron and steel industry is very important to our life.2 主谓一致中的靠近原则1)当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时,谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。
There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk..There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.2)当either… or… 与neither… nor,连接两个主语时,谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。
如果句子是由here, there引导,而主语又不止一个时,谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。
Either you or she is to go.Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you.3 谓语动词与前面的主语一致当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词引起的短语时,谓语动词与前面的主语一致。
谓语动词单,复数形式的几种情况
谓语动词单,复数形式的几种情况1.集合名词police, people等形式上是单数但意义是复数,谓语动词用复数形式。
1).The police ………(be) searching for the thief.2) people all over the world ………..(study) English.2.有些集合名词family, class, team等作主语时,若当整体看,谓语动词用单数形式,若就一个个成员考虑,谓语动词用复数形式。
3) His family ……..(be) a big one. 4) His family ……….(be) waiting for you downstairs.3.以S结尾的名词作主语时一般谓语动词用复数形式,但如果表示学科,时间,金钱,地名,组织时,谓语动词用单数形式。
5) Maths ……..(be) much easier than English,I think.6) Two months……...(be)quite a long time.7) The United Nations………(be) founded in 1945.4.and连接的两个单数名词做主语时,如果意义上是复数,谓语动词通常用复数。
8) Brain and Jenny………(be) in the same class.但是在下列情况谓语动词用单数:1)当连接的两个名词指同一个人或物,或同一概念时,意义上是单数,谓语动词用单数。
9) The teacher and writer………..(be) going to give us a talk tomorrow .2)当连接的两个名词前有every ,each ,no 时,意义上仍是单数,谓语动词用单数形式。
10) Every desk and every chair……….(be) made of wood .5.由并列连词either…or ,neither…nor ,not only…but also 连接两个主语时,谓语动词就近的主语相一致原则。
最新谓语动词单复数用法
谓语动词单复数用法:主谓一致是指:1)语法形式上要一致,即单复数形式与谓语要一致。
2)意义上要一致,即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。
3)就近原则,即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语,一般来说,不可数名词用动词单数,可数名词复数用动词复数。
There is much water in the thermos.但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时,谓语动词用复数形式。
Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year.1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数Reading and writing are very important.注意:当主语由and连结时,如果它表示一个单一的概念,即指同一人或同一物时,谓语动词用单数,and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。
The iron and steel industry is very important to our life.2 主谓一致中的靠近原则1)当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时,谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。
There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk..There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.2)当either… or… 与neither… nor,连接两个主语时,谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。
如果句子是由here, there引导,而主语又不止一个时,谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。
Either you or she is to go.Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you.3 谓语动词与前面的主语一致当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词引起的短语时,谓语动词与前面的主语一致。
谓语动词单复数用法
谓语动词单复数用法 Document serial number【KK89K-LLS98YT-SS8CB-SSUT-SST108】谓语动词单复数用法:主谓一致是指:1)语法形式上要一致,即单复数形式与谓语要一致。
2)意义上要一致,即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。
3)就近原则,即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语,一般来说,不可数名词用动词单数,可数名词复数用动词复数。
There is much water in the thermos.但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时,谓语动词用复数形式。
Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year.1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数Reading and writing are very important.注意:当主语由and连结时,如果它表示一个单一的概念,即指同一人或同一物时,谓语动词用单数,and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。
The iron and steel industry is very important to our life.2 主谓一致中的靠近原则1)当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时,谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。
There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk..There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.2)当either… or… 与neither… nor,连接两个主语时,谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。
如果句子是由here, there 引导,而主语又不止一个时,谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。
Either you or she is to go.Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you.3 谓语动词与前面的主语一致当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词引起的短语时,谓语动词与前面的主语一致。
四级语法常见考点讲解
四级语法常见考点讲解一、主谓一致主谓一致是英语语法中常见的考点之一。
它要求谓语动词的数要与主语的数保持一致。
1. 单数主语和单数谓语动词:当主语是单数名词或代词时,谓语动词也应该是单数形式。
- The dog barks loudly.(这只狗叫得很响。
)- She sings beautifully.(她唱得很优美。
)2. 复数主语和复数谓语动词:当主语是复数名词或代词时,谓语动词也应该是复数形式。
- The girls play basketball after school.(这些女孩放学后打篮球。
) - They are studying in the library.(他们正在图书馆学习。
)3. 不可数名词和单数谓语动词:不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式。
- English is a widely spoken language.(英语是一种被广泛使用的语言。
)- The water tastes sweet.(这水尝起来很甜。
)4. 连接词连接的两个主语,谓语动词的数与离它较近的主语保持一致。
- Neither the teacher nor the students are going to the party.(既不是老师也不是学生们要去参加派对。
)- Either the boys or the girl is responsible for the mistake.(不是男孩就是女孩对这个错误负责。
)二、时态的使用时态是表示动作或状态发生时间的一种语法形式。
在四级考试中,时态的使用非常重要。
1. 一般现在时:表示现在或经常性的动作。
- He plays soccer every weekend.(他每个周末都踢足球。
)- The sun rises in the east.(太阳从东方升起。
)2. 一般过去时:表示过去某个时间发生的动作。
- I visited my grandparents last summer.(我去年夏天拜访了我的祖父母。
英语专业四级主谓一致知识讲解浓缩版
主谓一致知识讲解浓缩版一.主谓一致的基本原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则,就近原则二.各原则具体概述:1.语法一致原则:指主语为单数形式,谓语动词也用单数形式;主语为复数形式,谓语也用复数形式。
2.意义一致原则:指主语形式上是单数,但表达复数意义,那么谓语动词也要用复数形式;或主语形式上是复数形式,但却表达单数意义,那么谓语动词要用单数形式。
例如:My family were watching TV at 7 o’clock.My family has moved three times .3.就近原则:指谓语动词的人称和数由最靠近它的主语来决定。
例如:There is a man, two women and three children in the room.There are two women ,a man and three children in the room .三.谓语动词用单数的情况:1.可数名词单数及不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数。
2.more than one +单数名词做主语时,谓语动词用单数3.a/an+单数名词+or two 做主语,谓语用单数4.many a +单数名词做主语,谓语动词用单数5.某些以s结尾的单数名词,如:news, works, physics等,以及书名,戏剧名,报纸及国家名称做主语时,谓语用单数。
6.主语从句,动词不定式,动词ing 形式作主语时,谓语动词也用单数。
7.如果and 连接的两个词是指同一个人,同一事物或同一概念,这时两名词虽然由and 连接,但只有一个限定词,谓语动词要用单数。
例如:The teacher and writer is her friend.这个既是教师又是作家的人是她的朋友。
My friend and lawyer has caught a bad cold.我的律师,也就是我的朋友,得了重感冒。
8.两个单数名词用and 连接表示不可分的整体做主语时,谓语用单数。
谓语动词单复数用法
谓语动词单复数用法 Company number:【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】谓语动词单复数用法:主谓一致是指:1)语法形式上要一致,即单复数形式与谓语要一致。
2)意义上要一致,即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。
3)就近原则,即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语,一般来说,不可数名词用动词单数,可数名词复数用动词复数。
There is much water in the thermos.但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时,谓语动词用复数形式。
Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year.1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数Reading and writing are very important.注意:当主语由and连结时,如果它表示一个单一的概念,即指同一人或同一物时,谓语动词用单数,and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。
The iron and steel industry is very important to our life.2 主谓一致中的靠近原则1)当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时,谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。
There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk..There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.2)当either… or… 与neither… nor,连接两个主语时,谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。
如果句子是由here, there引导,而主语又不止一个时,谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。
Either you or she is to go.Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you.3 谓语动词与前面的主语一致当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词引起的短语时,谓语动词与前面的主语一致。
动词的单复数变化规则
动词的单复数变化规则
动词的单复数变化规则基本如下:
1. 一般情况下,在英语中,动词的第三人称单数形式在词尾加上-s,例如:
- I walk.(我走。
)
- He walks.(他走。
)
2. 以辅音字母+“y”结尾的动词变复数时,将“y”变为“i”,再加-es,例如:
- I study.(我学习。
)
- They study.(他们学习。
)
3. 以“o”结尾的动词通常直接加上-es,例如:
- I go.(我去。
)
- They go.(他们去。
)
但是也有一些特殊的例外,例如:
- I do.(我做。
)
- They do.(他们做。
)
4. 以-s、-sh、-z、-ch及-x结尾的动词变复数时,在词尾加上-es,例如:
- I watch.(我看。
)
- They watch.(他们看。
)
5. 一些动词的复数形式与其单数形式完全不同,没有明确的规则,需要记忆,例如:
- I am.(我是。
)
- We are.(我们是。
)
- I have.(我有。
)
- They have.(他们有。
)
需要注意的是,动词的单复数变化规则在不同的时态和语态中可能有所不同。
谓语动词单复数用法
谓语动词单复数用法(总2页) -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面,使用请直接删除谓语动词单复数用法:主谓一致是指:1)语法形式上要一致,即单复数形式与谓语要一致。
2)意义上要一致,即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。
3)就近原则,即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语,一般来说,不可数名词用动词单数,可数名词复数用动词复数。
There is much water in the thermos.但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时,谓语动词用复数形式。
Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year.1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数Reading and writing are very important.注意:当主语由and连结时,如果它表示一个单一的概念,即指同一人或同一物时,谓语动词用单数,and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。
The iron and steel industry is very important to our life.2 主谓一致中的靠近原则1)当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时,谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。
There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk..There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.2)当either… or… 与neither… nor,连接两个主语时,谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。
如果句子是由here, there 引导,而主语又不止一个时,谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。
Either you or she is to go.Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you.3 谓语动词与前面的主语一致当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词引起的短语时,谓语动词与前面的主语一致。
主谓一致原则
主谓一致原则在语法中,主谓一致原则是指主语和谓语应该在人称和数上保持一致。
这是基本的语法规则,用于确保句子的结构正确并能够流畅表达意思。
了解并正确运用主谓一致原则对于提高写作和口语表达的准确性至关重要。
主谓一致原则的具体规则如下:1. 单数主语的谓语动词要用单数形式,复数主语的谓语动词要用复数形式。
例:My friend is going to the party.(我的朋友要去参加派对。
)The students are studying for the exam.(学生们正在备考。
)2. 当主语是第三人称单数(he、she、it)时,谓语动词要用单数形式。
当主语是第一人称、第二人称或复数形式时,谓语动词要用复数形式。
例:She likes to read books.(她喜欢看书。
)We enjoy watching movies.(我们喜欢看电影。
)3. 当主语是以each、every、either、neither、everyone、somebody等词开头的复合主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。
例:Every student has a textbook.(每个学生都有一本教科书。
)Neither of them is available.(他们俩都不可用。
)4. 当主语是以and连接的两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要用复数形式。
例:Tom and Jerry are best friends.(汤姆和杰瑞是最好的朋友。
)Sarah, David, and Emily are going to the concert.(萨拉、大卫和艾米丽要去音乐会。
)需要注意的是,在某些特殊情况下,主谓一致原则可能稍有变化。
例如,当主语是集体名词时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于所描述的集体名词在具体语境中是作为一个整体还是个体成员。
正确运用主谓一致原则可以使句子更加准确清晰,并避免语法错误。
对于非母语的学习者来说,主谓一致原则可能是一个比较常见的错误点,但通过学习和练习,我们可以掌握它并在写作和口语中正确运用。
谓语单复数
谓语单复数
谓语动词的单复数形式取决于主语的单复数形式。
在英语中,谓语动词的单复数形式的规则如下:
1. 单数主语:当主语是单数形式时,谓语动词需要使用单数形式的动词。
•例子:He plays the piano.(他弹钢琴。
)
2. 复数主语:当主语是复数形式时,谓语动词需要使用复数形式的动词。
•例子:They play soccer.(他们踢足球。
)
需要注意的是,第三人称单数主语(he、she、it)的谓语动词在一般现在时(simple present tense)中有特殊的规则:
1. 一般现在时的第三人称单数:当主语是第三人称单数(he、she、it)时,谓语动词需要在动词后加上"-s" 或"-es"。
•例子:She reads books every day.(她每天都看书。
)
•例子:He plays the guitar.(他弹吉他。
)
这些规则是构成英语语法中谓语动词单复数形式的基本规则,但也有一些特殊情况和不规则动词需要注意。
1/ 1。
谓语动词单复数用法-参考模板
谓语动词单复数用法:主谓一致是指:1)语法形式上要一致,即单复数形式与谓语要一致。
2)意义上要一致,即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。
3)就近原则,即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语,一般来说,不可数名词用动词单数,可数名词复数用动词复数。
There is much water in the thermos.但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时,谓语动词用复数形式。
Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year.1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数Reading and writing are very important.注意:当主语由and连结时,如果它表示一个单一的概念,即指同一人或同一物时,谓语动词用单数,and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。
The iron and steel industry is very important to our life.2 主谓一致中的靠近原则1)当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时,谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。
There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk..There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.2)当either… or… 与neither… nor,连接两个主语时,谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。
如果句子是由here, there引导,而主语又不止一个时,谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。
Either you or she is to go.Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you.3 谓语动词与前面的主语一致当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词引起的短语时,谓语动词与前面的主语一致。
谓语动词用单数
谓语动词用单数在英语中,谓语动词的单复数形式是非常重要的。
正确使用谓语动词的单复数形式可以使我们的语言更加准确、清晰和流畅。
本文将重点讨论谓语动词用单数的情况。
一、主语是单数当主语是单数时,谓语动词必须用单数形式。
例如:- My friend lives in New York. (我的朋友住在纽约。
)- The cat chases the mouse. (猫追逐老鼠。
)- He speaks English fluently. (他流利地说英语。
)二、主语是不可数名词当主语是不可数名词时,谓语动词必须用单数形式。
例如:- Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius. (水在100摄氏度时沸腾。
)- The news is not good. (消息不好。
)- Time flies when you're having fun. (快乐时光总是过得飞快。
)三、主语是集体名词当主语是集体名词时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于我们是否强调集体的整体性还是成员个体的个体性。
如果我们强调集体的整体性,则谓语动词用单数形式;如果我们强调成员个体的个体性,则谓语动词用复数形式。
例如:- The team is playing well. (球队打得很好。
)- The team are arguing about who should be the captain. (球队成员正在争论谁应该成为队长。
)四、主语是复数但表示单一概念当主语是复数但表示单一概念时,谓语动词必须用单数形式。
例如:- Physics is my favorite subject. (物理是我最喜欢的科目。
) - The United States is a large country. (美国是一个大国。
)五、主语和谓语动词之间有连接词当主语和谓语动词之间有连接词时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于连接词后面的名词。
专四考点:谓语动词单复数的使用规则
谓语动词单复数的使用规则一般every,each后用单数;all 后面的名词是复数。
1)名词性从句及不定式、动名词作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。
【例如】To finish the work in advance is what he wants.Smoking cigarettes is dangerous to your healthWhat seems easy in theory is difficult in practice。
What caused the accident is a complete mystery。
但是,what引导名词从句作主语时,其表语是复数形式时,系动词也可以是复数形式.【例如】What we badly need here are qualified teachers。
2)当主语是单数,后面跟着由including,with, together with, along with,like, in addition to,as well as,rather than,but,except,more than, accompanied by 等连接的短语时,谓语动词用单数。
【例如】Mary as well as her sister likes listening to music.Doctor Richards,together with his wife and three children,is to arrive on the afternoon flight。
My best friend rather than anyone else has got the first prize in the speech contest。
3)one, one of,every, everyone,everybody,each, many a, either,neither, no one, nobody,anyone,anybody, someone,somebody 用作主语或修饰主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
谓语动词单复数用法
谓语动词单复数用法(总2页)--本页仅作为文档封面,使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--谓语动词单复数用法:主谓一致是指:1)语法形式上要一致,即单复数形式与谓语要一致。
2)意义上要一致,即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。
3)就近原则,即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语,一般来说,不可数名词用动词单数,可数名词复数用动词复数。
There is much water in the thermos.但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时,谓语动词用复数形式。
Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year.1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数Reading and writing are very important.注意:当主语由and连结时,如果它表示一个单一的概念,即指同一人或同一物时,谓语动词用单数,and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。
The iron and steel industry is very important to our life.2 主谓一致中的靠近原则1)当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时,谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。
There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk..There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.2)当either… or… 与neither… nor,连接两个主语时,谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。
如果句子是由here, there 引导,而主语又不止一个时,谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。
Either you or she is to go.Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you.3 谓语动词与前面的主语一致当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词引起的短语时,谓语动词与前面的主语一致。
动词单复数形式变化规则
动词单复数形式变化规则动词是语言中的重要组成部分,用于表达动作、状态或情感。
在中文中,动词的单复数形式变化规则相对简单,但仍需要遵循一定的语法规则。
本文将详细介绍动词单复数形式变化规则,并用丰富多样的词汇和句式来描述,以增强文章的流畅度和可读性。
一、动词单数形式变化规则1. 一般情况下,动词的单数形式与其原形相同。
例如:- I walk to work every day.(我每天步行去上班。
)- She sings beautifully.(她唱得很美。
)2. 对于以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,将y变为i,再加上es。
例如: - I study English every evening.(我每天晚上学习英语。
)- He tries his best to solve the problem.(他尽力解决问题。
)3. 以s、sh、ch、x结尾的动词,直接加上es。
例如:- The cat sleeps on the sofa.(猫在沙发上睡觉。
)- He watches TV every night.(他每晚看电视。
)4. 以o结尾的动词,有时加上es,有时只加s。
例如:- He goes to school by bus.(他坐公交车去学校。
)- She does her homework after school.(她放学后做作业。
)5. 以f或fe结尾的动词,将f或fe变为ves。
例如:- I drive to work every morning.(我每天早上开车上班。
)- The leaf falls from the tree.(叶子从树上落下。
)二、动词复数形式变化规则1. 一般情况下,动词的复数形式在末尾加上s。
例如:- They walk to school together.(他们一起步行去学校。
)- We sing songs at the party.(我们在聚会上唱歌。
)2. 以s、sh、ch、x结尾的动词,加上es。
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谓语动词单复数的使用规则
一般every, each后用单数;all 后面的名词是复数.
1)名词性从句及不定式、动名词作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。
【例如】
To finish the work in advance is what he wants.
Smoking cigarettes is dangerous to your health
What seems easy in theory is difficult in practice.
What caused the accident is a complete mystery.
但是,what引导名词从句作主语时,其表语是复数形式时,系动词也可以是复数形式。
【例如】
What we badly need here are qualified teachers.
2)当主语是单数,后面跟着由including, with, together with, along with, like, in addition to, as well as, rather than, but, except, more than, accompanied by 等连接的短语时,谓语动词用单数。
【例如】
Mary as well as her sister likes listening to music.
Doctor Richards, together with his wife and three children, is to arrive on the afternoon flight.
My best friend rather than anyone else has got the first prize in the speech contest.
3) one, one of, every, everyone, everybody, each, many a, either, neither, no one, nobody, anyone, anybody, someone, somebody用作主语或修饰主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
【例如】
Each man, woman and child has the same right.
Many a student doesn’t like to do their homework. (many a student =many students)
Either of students is going to compete for the president of the students’ union.
More than one person was involved in the case.
Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the university ____.
A) has been accepted
B) have been accepted
C) was accepted
D) were accepted
neither用作主语或修饰主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
此外,定语从句用过去完成时,主句应用一般过去时,故答案为C。
4) and所连接的两个单数名词作主语,指同一人、同一件事或同一概念时,其谓语动词用单数。
例如:
My best friend and adviser has changed his mind again.
Bread, butter and eggs is typical American Breakfast.
5)表示时间、距离、重量、体积、金钱的复数名词,作主语时作为整体来看待,谓语动词通常用单数。
例如:
Five thousands dollars is quite a large sum of money to me.
Fifty miles is too long a distance for one to walk on foot.
Ten years has passed but he did n’t change at all.
6)“a portion of , a series of, a kind of, a body of, a species of, a pair of+名词”作主语时,其谓语动词一般用单数形式。
例如:
A series of accidents has occurred recently in America.
A pair of new glasses is quite expensive.
7)事件、机构、国名、作品等专有名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
例如:The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn was written by Mark Twain and it is an interesting book.
The United Nations is an organization to defend world peace.。