同位语从句公开课课件

4. Titanic is the ship that sank into the ocean. 定语从句 5. He made an excuse that his car broke down on the way. 同位语从句
Summary(3):
同位语从句与定语从句 的不同之处（1）
解释说明前面名词的内容; 同位语从句用来进一步________ 定语从句用来__________ 修饰限定 前面的名词。
4.We all know the truth that nothing is more important than health. 进一步解释、说明前面名词 同位语从句的作用: ?
的具体内容。
Summary(1):
同位语从句
fact 抽象 名词, 如： ______, 被修饰的名词通常为______ news opinion ______, hope, wish, ________, order, problem question ________, ________, belief, truth, theory, thought decision, conclusion, promise, _________, suggestion _________, plan, _________… idea
Activity 3
判断以下是什么从句
1. I have a hope that all of you will go to college. 同位语从句 2. I hate the fact that he told me. 定语从句 3. I hate the fact that he always tells lies 同位语从句
whether he is suitable 4. I have some doubt _______ for the job. 5. The problem ________we should have the when meeting in the hall now must be decided at once.
The question why _________________________between there are so many diffrences Korean aliens and Chinese aliens has puzzled her for a long time.（diffrence） 为什么中国的外星人和韩国的外星人有那么大差别这个问 题困扰了她很久。
——Appositive Clause （同位语从句）
The man from the star
Subject Clause 主语从句
That the TV play has become _______________________________a recent hot topic is a truth. (become) 这部电视剧已经成为最近的热点是一个事实
Summary(2):
同位语从句
在复合句中用作 同位语 的从句叫同位语从句，它 名词性 从句之一。引导同位语从句的连接词有 是________ ：从属连词 that, whether ；连接代词 what , who 等， 连接副词 how when , where , why ,_____ 等。
Predicative Clause 表语从句
尽管我也被这部剧吸引，但炸鸡和啤酒因为这部剧成为了 很受欢迎的食物的事实还是让我很吃惊。 Although I was attracted by this drama, the fact that the fried chicken and beer became popular food because ___________________________________________ of it still surprised me. (become)
长高点，就不用 踮着脚跳舞了
如果我的舞蹈演员们能长高点 的愿望有天实现的话，他们就 不用一直踮着脚尖跳舞了。
that the dancers can grow taller comes true If my wish_______________________________ one day, they will not have to stand on their toes all the time. （grow）
Listen to a song
Activity 5
Fill in the blanks
MH370 dissapeared The news that ____________________(MH370 失 踪)shocked the whole world. Malaysian authorities said that there was no confirmation___________________ that debris was found (残骸被找到)on March 12. The mystery where the plane has gone __________________________( 飞机去哪儿了)also it was 是否 confused all people in the whorld.Whether _____________( 是)an act of terrorism was another doubt.We all had a that some of the passengers survived. dream_______________________________________ (有部分乘客幸存)But unfortunately, on March 24 Malaysian authorities’ message to the relatives broke our last hope.
that 同位语从句 不作成分，无意义，不能省
定语从句
指代先行词，作成分，作宾语可 省
Activity 4
Choose the best answer
1.It is said that more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities; this is the information ____ has been put forward. A.what B.that C.when D.as 2.She heard a terrible noise,____ brought her heart into her mouth. A.it B.which C.this D.that 3.I can't stand the terrible noise ____ she is crying loudly. A.it B.which C.this D.that 4.The fact_____ he failed in the exam is not the one______he told me. A.which;that B.that;/ C.which;which D./; that
Activity 6
Complete the sentences
where he could get so much money 1.The question_________________________bothered him.(get) 能从哪里弄到如此多的钱这个问题困扰着他 2. _______________________is the use of cell phone. What they are talking about 他们正在谈论的手机的使用。（talk） 3._____________________ It has not been confirmed that the MH370 flight lost crashed, but fuel tanks were limited in the distance it had.（confirm）还没有消息证实MH370航班已失事，但 是这个航程的航班油量是有限的。 4.The question is whether _____________________ we can prepare well in such a short time.(prepare) 问题是我们能否在如此短的时间内准备好。 how we should do the work ? （work） 5.Did she say____________________ 她是在说我们应该怎样做这个工作吗？
Activity 2 Choose the proper introductive words who 1.The question ________ should do the work is being discussed at the meeting. why the driver made phone call 2. I have no idea _____ when driving. that 3. The fact _____two pupils were killed can’t be accepted by their parents.
The news that our team has won the final match is encouraging. 我们队取得了决赛胜利 （同位语从句说明“消息”的内容： ______________） The news that you told us is really encouraging. （定语从句对“消息”加以限定：是_______________ ， 你告诉我的 而非来自其他渠道。但消息是何内容却不得而知。）
Appositive Clause 同位语语从句