成考专升本英语历年真题及答案归类汇总冠词
2023年成人高考成考(专升本)英语试卷及答案
2023年成人高考成考(专升本)英语试卷及答案成人高考成考(专升本)英语试卷及答案 1一、语音知识（共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
meatA. greatB. heatC. heavyD. bread答案：B解析：meat 中的 ea 发音为 /i/，heat 中的 ea 发音也为 /i/，great 中的 ea 发音为 /e/，heavy 中的 ea 发音为 /e/，bread 中的 ea 发音为 /e/。
honestA. hostB. hourC. habitD. hate答案：B解析：honest 中的 h 不发音，hour 中的 h 也不发音，host、habit、hate 中的 h 都发音。
thoughA. throughB. coughC. enoughD. thought答案：C解析：though 中的' ough 发音为 //，enough 中的 ough 发音也为 //，through 中的 ough 发音为 /u/，cough 中的 ough 发音为 /f/，thought 中的 ough 发音为 //。
watchedA. judgedB. workedC. refusedD. wanted答案：B解析：watched 中 ed 发音为 /t/，worked 中 ed 发音也为 /t/，judged 中 ed 发音为 /d/，refused 中 ed 发音为 /d/，wanted 中 ed 发音为 /d/。
whereA. hereB. thereC. wereD. care答案：B解析：where 中的 ere 发音为 /e/，there 中的 ere 发音也为 /e/，here 中的 ere 发音为 //，were 中的 ere 发音为 //，care 中的 are 发音为 /e/。
郑州成人高考专升本英语真题考试及答案详解
专业课原理概述部分一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. A. penalty B. moment C. quarrel D. absent2. A. sympathy B. material C. courage D.analysis3. A. starvation B. suggestion C. satisfaction D.situation4. A. donkey B. turkey C. money D. obey5. A. revise B. consist C. advertise D. visit二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）（由于没有具体的判断题样本，我将根据常见题型构造示例题目）1. The word "penalty" is pronounced as /ˈpɛnəlti/.2. "Moment" and "monument" have the same pronunciation.3. The word "courage" has a silent 'u'.4. "Donkey" and "monkey" rhyme with each other.5. The word "advertise" is a verb.三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）（由于没有具体的填空题样本，我将根据常见题型构造示例题目）1. The opposite of "absent" is ________.2. If something is "momentous", it is very ________.3. To "quarrel" means to have a ________.4. "Starvation" is a severe lack of ________.5. "Revise" is a verb, and its noun form is ________.四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）（由于没有具体的简答题样本，我将根据常见题型构造示例题目）1. Explain the difference between "sympathy" and "empathy".2. Describe the use of "material" as an adjective.3. What is the difference between "courage" and "bravery"?4. How does "analysis" differ from "synthesis"?5. Define "advertise" and give an example sentence.五、应用题（每题2分，共10分）（由于没有具体的应用题样本，我将根据常见题型构造示例题目）1. Use "penalty" in a sentence related to sports.2. Construct a sentence using "moment" to describe a significant event.3. Create a dialogue using "quarrel" to show a disagreement between two people.4. Explain how "starvation" can be a consequence of poverty.5. Write a short advertisement using "advertise" to promote a product.六、分析题（每题5分，共10分）（由于没有具体的分析题样本，我将根据常见题型构造示例题目）1. Analyze the grammatical structure of the sentence: "The absent student missed an important lesson."2. Discuss the use of "moment" in different contexts, such as in physics and in daily life.七、实践操作题（每题5分，共10分）（由于没有具体的实践操作题样本，我将根据常见题型构造示例题目）1. Record a short audio clip pronouncing the word "penalty" and analyze its phonetic features.2. Write a short essay discussing the importance of "courage" in personal and professional life.八、专业设计题（每题2分，共10分）1. 设计一个广告海报，推广一项新产品，要求使用至少五个不同的形容词。
北京成人高考专升本英语真题考试及答案详解
专业课原理概述部分一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. 下列哪个单词的发音与其他选项不同？A. catB. dogC. fishD. horse2. 下面哪个短语表示“再见”？A. Good morningB. GoodeC. HelloD. How are you3. 选择正确的时态填空：I _______ (go) to the movies last night.A. goB. wentC. goesD. gone4. 选择正确的代词填空：She is a doctor, and _______ works in a hospital.A. sheB. heC. itD. they5. 选择正确的介词填空：The book is _______ the table.A. inB. onC. underD. above二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）6. 英语中，形容词通常放在名词之前。
（）7. “I don't have any money”意味着“我没有一分钱”。
（）8. “I'm looking forward to hearing from you”意味着“我期待着收到你的信”。
（）9. “She can't have been at home yesterday”意味着“她昨天不可能在家”。
（）10. “Would you mind opening the window?”是一种礼貌的请求方式。
（）三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）11. I _______ (be) a teacher for five years.12. He _______ (not finish) his homework yet.13. _______ you like some coffee?14. The sun _______ (rise) in the east.15. She _______ (go) to the library every day.四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）16. 简述一般现在时的用法。
专升本冠词试题及答案讲解
专升本冠词试题及答案讲解一、冠词的基本知识冠词是一种虚词，用来修饰名词，表示名词的数量或指明名词是特指还是泛指。
英语中有不定冠词(a/an)和定冠词(the)两种。
二、不定冠词的用法1. 表示数量“一”。
2. 用于首次提到的名词前，表示泛指。
3. 用于某些固定短语中。
三、定冠词的用法1. 表示特指。
2. 用于某些固定短语中。
3. 用于独一无二的事物前。
4. 用于序数词和最高级前。
四、零冠词的用法1. 用于专有名词前。
2. 用于物质名词和抽象名词前。
3. 用于某些固定短语中。
五、冠词的练习题1. There is _______ apple on the table.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：B. 解析：因为apple以元音音素开头，所以用an。
2. _______ Great Wall is a famous place in China.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：C. 解析：长城是独一无二的事物，所以用定冠词the。
3. He is _______ honest man.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：A. 解析：honest以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。
4. _______ old man is _______ engineer.A. a; theB. an; aC. the; anD. a; a答案：C. 解析：第一个空泛指一个老人，用不定冠词an；第二个空特指一个工程师，用定冠词the。
5. _______ United States is a country in North America.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：C. 解析：United States是专有名词，表示特指，所以用定冠词the。
六、答案解析本题考查了冠词的基本用法，包括不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词的使用。
在做题时，要注意名词前的冠词是否正确，特别是要注意名词的发音和固定短语的搭配。
2024年成人高考成考(专升本)英语试题及答案指导
2024年成人高考成考英语(专升本)模拟试题及答案指导一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1.What is the pronunciation of the word “definitely”?A. Jǐn dì què yǒuB. Jǐn dì què yǒu lǐC. Jǐn dì què yǒu yǔD. Jǐn dì què yǒu yúAnswer: AExplanation: The correct pronunciation of the word “definitely” is Jǐn dì què yǒu.2.What is the pronunciation of the word “individual”?A. Jiě jí nǚ rénB. Jiě jí nǚ rén lǐC. Jiě jí nǚ rén yǔD. Jiě jí nǚ rén yúAnswer: AExplanation: The correct pronunciation of the word “individual” is Jiě jí nǚ rén.3、根据音标 [ˈælmə]，下列哪一项是单词“alm” 的正确发音？A)[ˈælm] B) [ˈɑːlm] C) [ˈælmər] D) [ˈəlmɪ]答案A) [ˈælm]解析：首先，我们必须检查音标 [ˈælmə]。
这个音标表示了一个元音和两个辅音字母的组合。
我们可以看到，第一个和最后一个音标都是元音[æ]，它位于辅音 [m] 的中间。
所以，正确的发音应该是[ælm] 或[ælmər]，因为 [ər] 通常用来表示单词结尾时的清晰度或者加强单词的重音。
成人高考专升本英语试题和答案.doc
学习必备欢迎下载11 级工大业余专升本各专业大学英语(1)期末考试复习指导第一部分：考试题型（考试时间120 分钟，卷面100 分）1.Word Building 构词法， 10 小题，每题 1 分，共 10 分2.Choice 单项选择， 25 题，每题 1 分，共 25 分3. Reading comprehension 阅读理解，三篇，每篇 5 小题，每题 2 分，共 30 分4.Cloze 完型填空， 10 小题，每题 1 分，共 10 分5.E-C Translation 英译中， 5 小题，每题 2 分，共 10 分6.C-E Translation 中译英， 5 小题，每题 3 分，共 15 分第二部分：复习题I. Word BuildingDirections: Complete each of the following sentences with the correct form of the words in bracket.1.Women are often said to be more ______ than men. (emotion)2.He was disappointed so often that he became ______________. (hope)3.One winter morning the old beggar was found lying _________ in the snow. (die)4. As neither _______ nor labor would give in, the union organized a strike.(manage)5.Most of the books are based on _________ events. (history)6.Susan has obtained her parents’_______ to go camping with her class. (permit)7.After he had got a well-_______ job in a big factory, Tom left Shanghai. (pay)8. Jack said that he would have nothing to do with _______ people like Tom. (honest)9. In _____ to English, you ’d better learn another foreign language. (add)10.The ______ of the atomic theory by physicists has led to many scientific discoveries. (accept)11.The policeman held up his hand to stop the traffic so that the children could cross the road in __________.(safe)12.He can’tbe a good teacher. He has no ________ with children. (patient)13. Who do you think is _______ for the failure of the experiment? (response)14. Lately Laura has shown some ____________ in both her reading and writing. (improve)15. The slightest ___________ in driving can result in a terrible accident. (care)II. ChoiceDirections: For each of the following blanks, four choices are given. Choose the most appropriate one.1. Sam could not _______ the camera he longed for because it was too expensive.A. affordB. affectC. offerD. effect2. I was so tired that I would have slept ______.A. nowhereB. anywhereC. whateverD. anyhow3. Jane had most probably ________ her for another sort of girl.A. regardedB. mistakenC. lookedD. considered4. It was the boy ’s laziness that ________ his failure in the exams.A. resulted inB. resulted fromC. came toD. brought up5. At the age of 40, Johnson finally _______ in Beijing after he had got a high position in a big company.A. sat downB. worked downC. settled downD. moved down6. “We’ll do what we can to get the goods ______ on time, ”said the manger of the company.A. reachedB. receivedC. recoveredD. delivered7. I received a ____ parcel yesterday and I am still wondering who may have sent it.A. complicatedB. dullC. sincereD. mysterious学习必备欢迎下载8. He was astonished and sat _________ in his seat.A. rootB. rootingC. rootedD. to root9. His proposal was that the assignment _________ in three days.A. was completedB. would be completedC. be completedD. was to be completed10. The next night, the sea became so rough that the boat almost _______.A. turned inB. turned overC. turned offD. turned on11. Mrs. Brown is supposed ___________ for Italy last week.A. to have leftB. to be leavingC. to leaveD. to have been left12. __________ you keep trying, you will certainly succeed.A. As long asB. BecauseC. No matter howD. since13. On the eve of Christmas, I declared that I wanted nothing _______ a pony.A. andB. butC. orD. besides14. Bob’ s doctor suggests ________ for a few days.A. that he is restingB. he would restC. him to restD. that he rest15. Betty was ___________ whenever she saw her English teacher.A. mysteriousB. swiftC. briefD. nervous16.Not until my mother told me the sad news that night ______ that our neighbor Dr. Li was killed in car accidentthe week before.A. I newB. did I knowC. did I knewD. I know17. Only guests of the hotel enjoy the ________ of the private beach.A. possibilityB. favorC. privilegeD. advantage18. The movie star ______ with your sister, didn ’the?A. was used to danceB. used to dancingC. used to danceD. was used to dancing19. It was not a serious accident; the car needs only some ______ repair.A. minorB. perfectC. usualD. major20. If you work hard ______, you won ’thave to sit up all night before the exam.A. with some helpB. by yourselfC. in other termsD. at other times21. There ought to be something _________.A. to fill your stockingB. to fill your stocking withC. filling your stockingD. filling your stocking with22. How we ________ a chance to visit your great country!A. looked forB. kept forC. longed forD. waited for23. The school bus was _______ by a thick fog.A. held upB. broken offC. kept upD. put off24. Jane is one of those who _________ ready to help.A. is alwaysB. has always beenC. are alwaysD. have always25. It is more difficult for the Smiths to ______ money now because of the high rate of inflation.A. set asideB. set downC. set forD. set up26. When I receive you letter, I will reply it ________.A. immediatelyB. sweetlyC. generallyD. undoubtedly27. They didn ’ t take action until the tank ______ in the distance.A. movedB. vanishedC. foundD. viewed28. When you enter a big room to attend a lecture, you may sit _______ you can see and hear well.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where学习必备欢迎下载29. Even students of _______ intelligence can become top students by improving their study habits.A. unusualB. importantC. intensiveD. average30. With the population explosion, scientists will have to __________ new methods of increasing the world ’ s food supply.A. lead toB. carry outC. come up withD. stick to31. To her great _______, her daughter didn ’tsend her a real present for her birthday.A. pleasureB. satisfactionC. happinessD. disappointment32. He ought to have handed in the paper yesterday. That’s what he _______.A. should doB. should have doneC. wouldD. should be doing33.Of the two lectures, the first was _______ one, partly because the person who delivered it had such a nicevoice.A. by far the bestB. by far betterC. by far the betterD. by the far better34. The professor paused as if ________ his students to ask questions on the point he had just made.A. expectingB. expectedC. to expectD. to have expected35. They say that the only limit on the power of the brain is the limit of ______ we think is possible.A. whenB. whatC. howD. which36. The judge ________ the truth of the evidence provided by the witness.A. guessedB. suspectedC. realizedD. discussed37. Every one ran for the bus when it _______ the stop.A. pulled intoB. pulled inC. pulled outD. pulled down38. Children are told to _________ their food well before they swallow it.A. eatB. takeC. chewD. bite39. Bob tried in vain to trick his brother _________ some money from their mother ’ s purse.A. to stealB. to stealingC. into stealD. into stealing40. Everyone tried to know who is ____________ the school.A. arrangingB. judgingC. teachingD. runningIII. Read the following passages and do the questions below:Passage OneCars are very popular in the United States. It is said that the car has made the United States a nation on wheels.And it helped to make the United States what it is today.There are three main reasons why the car became so popular in the United States. First of all, the country is ahuge one and Americans like to move around in it. The car provides the most comfortable and cheapest form of transportation( 交通 ).The second reason is that the United States never really developed an efficient and cheap form of public transportation. Long-distance trains have never been as common in the United States as they are in other parts ofthe world. Today there is a good system of air service by plane. But air travel costs too much money so that itcannot be used frequently.The third reason is the most important one. The American spirit of independence is what really made carspopular. Americans don ’tlike to wait for a bus, or a train or even a plane. They don ’tlike to have to follow anexact timetable. Therefore the freedom a car gives them is what Americans want most.The decrease of oil supplies has caused a big problem for Americans. But the answer will not be a biggersystem of public transportation. The real solution will have to be a new kind of car, one that does not use so muchoil.1. Why do we call the United States “ a nation on wheels” ?A.Because it was the first country that started making cars in large numbers.B.Because there are various forms of transportation in this country.C.Because transportation in this country is cheap and convenient.D.Because Americans like to travel from place to place in cars.2. According to the sentence “ And it helped to make the United States what it is today” , we know that_________.A.the car has made the United States a very rich countryB.the car has changed the old tradition of the countryC.the car has become America’s most modern form of transportationD.the car has made it possible for Americans to enjoy their modern life3.What is the most important reason that cars are so popular in the US?A.Americans like to visit different places.B.Americans like to go about freely.C.The United States is a very big country.D.Other types of transportation are not so efficient.4.What will happen if the United States does not have enough oil for the cars?A.Public transportation will be used more than others.B.People will not travel so much as they do today.C.Cars will still be the main form of transportation.D.New forms of fuel will be found to take the place of oil.5.Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?A.There are many cars in the United States.B.Americans are fond of using cars to travel around.C.Cars play a very important role in the life of Americans.D.It is more convenient to travel by cars than by other forms of transportation.Passage TwoMr. Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son, "if anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea.""OK, Dad," said his son. But he was afraid his son couldn't remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it every now and then.Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening.The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said, "Where is your father?" The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, "No more."The man was very surprised. He asked, "No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen?""Burnt yesterday evening."6. Mr. Brown told his son that _____.A. he would be away from home for four daysB. he would be back in seven daysC. he would be back in a monthD. he liked a cup of tea7. Mr. Brown wrote the words down on ________.A. the wallB. the doorC. a piece of paperD. his son's pocket8. A man came to visit the boy's father on ________.A. the second dayB. the third dayC. the fourth dayD. the fifth day9. The man was very surprised because _________.A. he thought the child's father was dead C. the child gave him a cup of teaB. the child didn't ask him to sit down D. he couldn't find that piece of paper10. What was burnt? ___________.A. The piece of paperB. Mr. SmithC. The visitorD. The boyPassage ThreeAfter practising as a surgeon for several years, Dr. Ginoux decided to apply for membership in the American College of Surgeons ( 美国外科医生学会 ), a highly selective and distinguished professionalorganization.As part of the application procedure ( 手续 ), Dr. Ginoux was asked to prepare a list of all the operations performed in the previous seven years. Slowly, as she worked on the long list, she began to feel uncertain. She began to question some of her decisions. Had she used the best technique in that case? Maybe, in this case, she should have run one more test before operating? On the other hand, maybe she should have ... Would the doctors on the selection committee understand that, as the only trained surgeon in the area, she usually could not get advice from others and therefore, had to rely completely on her own judgment? Dr. Ginoux felt lonely and isolated.The longer Dr. Ginoux worked on the application forms, the more depressed she became. As hope faded, she wondered if a “ country doctor ”had a realistic chance of being accepted by the American College of Surgeons.11. Dr. Ginoux was working in __________.A. a large cityB. the American College of SurgeonsC. a selective organizationD. an area far from any big city12. The application forms must include _____________.A. the decision procedureB. the best techniqueC. record of all the operationsD. a list of advice and judgments13.It was most probable that Dr. Ginoux was ________.A. a well-trained surgeonB. a member in that organizationC. a graduate from the American College of SurgeonsD. a distinguished surgeon in America14.When she was filling the application forms, Dr. Ginoux began to be _______.A. r ealisticB. distinguishedC. puzzledD. decisive15.When filling the forms, Dr. Ginoux felt depressed because _______.A.she was doubtful about her operationsB.she didn ’ t perform enough operationsC.some operations were unsuccessfulD.she didn ’ t get advice from the selective committeeIV. Fill in the blanks with the words or expressionsgiven below. Change the form if necessary:grow up make notes decide on decreasedream of extend differ from round the cornerfill in find out free from manageturn off make sure take over pull outlook into come up with1.As soon as the man _____________ his gun, I knew he was a robber.2.Let’s put our heads together and _______________ a plan of action.cators report that the generation ____________ with television can barely write an English sentence.4.The messenger ____________ the telegram to the Mexican woman, but she would not touch it.5.After a day ’s fight, our soldiers succeeded in __________ some important enemy position.6.He looked behind him to _________ that he was not being followed7.They are making further efforts to ____________ the cost of production8.The police are ____________ the records of all those involved in the crime.9.When he was young, he ___________ traveling around the world.10.The captain was very angry but he ___________ to hold himself in.11.Two of the young men were sent to town to ___________ about the situation there.12. The girl smiled brightly, as if she were ______________ all life’s troubles.13.Please __________ the form with your name, address and telephone number.14.Students often find it necessary to _____________ of their professors ’lectures.15.Let’s go to the park. It ’s just ________________.V. Translate the following into Chinese:1.It is well known that many of our problems are caused at least in part by failures to communicate with eachother.众所周知 ,我们的许多问题至少部分地是由于造成失败彼此沟通2.If you ask my mother how I happened to become an industrial engineer, she ’ll tell you that I have always beenone.如果你问我母亲 ,我怎么偏偏就成了一名工业管理工程师的,她会告诉你 ,我一直就是这样一个人。
成人高考（专升本）历年英语真题及答案汇总
湖南成人高考（专升本）英语试卷及答案湖南成人高考（专升本）英语试卷及答案Phonetics (5 points) Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1. A consume B contain C confess D concept 2. A magnet B digital C signature D angry 3. A though B thorough C through D thought D thought 4. A explain B extent C exhausted D expand D expand 5. A needed B trained C borrowed D deserved II Vocabulary and Structure (15 points) Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 6. Grandma told the story in a very sad ____ and we were all moved. A tune B tongue C ton D tone 7. The guide is ____ a line of tourists through the narrow passage with the help of his torch. A concluding B containing B containing C conducting D conquering D conquering 8. With its expensive furniture and carefully ____ color scheme, the room looked quite luxurious. A choose B chose C chosen D choosing 9. Sorry, but we cannot go to San Diego. Our cousins ____ to see us next Sunday. A come B are coming C have come D came 10. Anne couldn ’t fine a taxi, so I offered ____ her to the station. A drive B to drive C driving D have driven 11. Perhaps the days will come ____ people will be able to breathe clean air in cities. A when B as C while D sine 12. ____ when he saw his wife ’s face did Tom realize the true meaning of her remark. A Just B Never C Only D Usually 13. The flyover at the crossing on the 6th ring road is now ____ construction. A under B in C at D with 14. Time ____, we will arrange for the tourists to visit two or three more remote spots of culture value. A permits B permitting B permitting C permitted D to be permitted D to be permitted 15. To my surprise, ____ turned out that Susan failed in the examination. A this B what C it D as 16. Jenny is the only one of the grade who ____ selected to school fashion-show team. A is B are C has D have 17. If I had more time, I would ____ golf as a hobby. A take in B take on C take up D take over 18. The football match was televised ____ from the Berlin Olympic Stadium. A live B alive C living D lively 19. The bus is late and Julie is cold. She ____ for the bus for 10 minutes. A waits B waited C has waited D has been waiting 20. The more fruits and vegetables you eat, ____ chance of getting cancer you have. A little B less C the less D the least III. Close (30 points) Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Dr. William C Stokoe, Jr., was the chairman of the English Department at Gallaudet University. He saw the way deaf people communicated and was extremely __21__. He was a hearing person, and signs of the deaf were totally new to him. Dr. Stokoe decided to propose a study of sign language. Many other teachers were not interested, and though Dr. Stokoe was __22__ to think about studying sign language. Even deaf teachers were not very interested in the project. However, Dr. Stokoe did not give up. __23__, he started the Linguistics Research Program in 1957. Stokoe and his two deaf assistants, worked __24__ this project during the summer and after school. The three __25__ made films of deaf people signing. The deaf people in the film did not understand __26__ the research about and were just trying to be nice to Dr. Stokoe. Many people thought the whole project was silly, but __27__ agreed with Dr. Stokoe in order to please him. Stokoe and his __28__ studied the films of signing. They __29__ the films and try to see patterns in the signs. The results of the research were __30__: the signs used by all of the signers __31__ certain linguistic rules. Dr. Stokoe was the first linguist to test American Sign Language __32__ a real language. He published the —he was the __33__ in 1960, but not many people paid attention to the study. Dr. Stokoe was still __34__ only linguist who __35__ that sign language was more than gestures. He knew it was a language of its own and not just another form of English. 21. A ashamed B bored C interested D involved 22. A idealistic B crazy C smart D normal D Afterwards 23. A Otherwise B Instead C Additionally D Afterwards 24. A through B into C along D on D physicians C directors D physicians 25. A researchers B designers C directors 26. A what B why C that D which 27. A strongly B hardly C willingly D merely 28. A team B crowd C crew D party C released D analyzed 29. A made B advertised C released D disappointing C surprising D disappointing 30. A dissatisfying B alarming C surprising 31. A exercised B followed C played D performed 32. A like B as C with D beyond D resolutions 33. A results B consequences C endings C endings D resolutions 34. A anxious B afraid C alert D alone 35. A wished B reasoned C believed D decided IV Reading Comprehension (60 points) Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage One Toronto: A 300-pound adult Siberian tiger escaped from its four-meter high chain-link pen（圈）at the Toronto Zoo yesterday, on one of the busiest days of the year. Though no one was hurt, the dangerous animal was separated from the public for a time by noting more than a four-foot fence. The escape occurred after one of the animal’s handlers left the pen gate open. It promoted a swift response from officials. Staff were sent immediately to arrest the runaway tiger. “ I ordered a tranquilizer General Manager Calvin White told reporters that staff were preparing for the worst. ’t have to”, Mr. White said. The tiger （麻醉剂）gun so we would have tranquilized her, but thankfully we didnwas successfully led back into its cage after the brave escape. The incident occurred during the Toronto Zoo’s 28th annual Christmas Treats Walk, where admission is free in return for donation of food that does not easily go bad. Thousands of people attend each Boxing Day to see the animals fed by their handlers. 36. The tiger escape happened_____. A owning to the lack of food B due to its separation from the public C because of the handler’s neglect of duty D as a result of the damaged chain and fence 37. Who is Calvin White? A A managerial staff of the zoo B A journalist from National Pos C A witness of the incident D A zoo animal handler 38. We know from the passage that____. A the tiger escape lasted a whole day B the zoo workers panned to shoot the tiger dead C the tiger wasn’t kept securely enough from the public ’s anniversary day D the incident took place on the zoo39. The best title for the news report is ____. A Pen-Animal Prison B Zoo Tiger-Wandering Free C Siberian Tiger-Dangerous Animal D Zoo-Dangerous Site Passage Two One day in January, my uncle, my cousin and I decided to go hunting. We left by car in the afternoon. It was a Range Rover with four-wheel drive. It took us three hours to get there. After we arrived at 5:15 p.m., we fixed the tent, then made coffee and had a short rest. After that, we went hunting, using a falcon（猎鹰）. We spent two hours without finding anything. On our way back to the camp, my cousin saw a rabbit. I removed the falcon’s bead cover and let go of the aggressive falcon. When the rabbit saw the falcon, it ran fast, but my falcon was a professional hunter. He flew up and came down to trick the rabbit. After two minutes, the rabbit was caught. We took back it to the camp to cook our dinner. We ate the delicious food, drank Arabic coffee, and sat around the fire talking until 10:30 p.m. ’clock in the morning. We went north. However, around 10:00 a.m. our We left the camp the next day at 7 ocar got stuck in the sand! We spent about three hours trying to pull out the car without any progress. Finally, we decided to walk. As it was hard for an old man or a young boy to walk more than 40km in the desert, I decided to get help myself. I took a bottle of water with me and started to walk south alone. I knew the way well, but it was a long way in the sand. I walked more than four hours without stopping. When I felt so tired and thirsty, I stopped to rest. I drank all the water and slept for around two hours. When I got up, it was dark. I continued to walk south. I was worried about my uncle and cousin. Suddenly, I met a Bedouin man who was riding his camel. He took me to his house. When I had had enough rest, I asked him to take me to the road where I found a car. it took me to the city to get help. I had one day to get back to my uncle and cousin. When I got back to them, they were so happy because I had gotten help and they were able to see me again. 40. Which word can best describe the first evening of their hunting trip? A Disappointed B Enjoyable C Comfortable D Exhausted 41. Why didn’t the three walk back together after the car got stuck in the sand? A They didn’t have enough food and water. B The writer knew where to get a camel or a car. C The writer knew a Bedouin who lived nearby would give help. D The long desert walk was too hard for the young and the old. 42. How did the writer finally get out of the desert? A He was picked up by a car. B A camel took him to the road. C A passer-by Bedouin helped him. D His uncle and cousin found and rescued him. 43. What can be inferred from the story? A It’s an easy job to walk 40km in the desert. B The author loved to go hunting with his family. C The hunting trip is much longer than expected D To hunt in the desert one must train a falcon well. Passage Three There’s a professor at the University of Toronto in Canada who has come up with a term to describe the way a lot of North American interact these days. And now a big research study confirms it. Professor Barry Wellman’s term is “networked individualism”. It’s not the easiest concept to grasp. In fact, the words seem to contradict each other. How can we be individualistic and networked at the same time? You need other people for network. Here’s what he means. Until the internet and e-mail came along, our social network involved flesh-and-blood relatives, friends, neighbors, and colleagues. Some of the interaction was by phone, but it was still voice to voice, person to person in real life. But the latest study confirms that for a lot of people, electronic interaction through the computer has replaced a great deal of social activities and person-to-person interaction. Some people worry that the Internet is turning us into isolated people who shut out other people in favor of a false world on computer screens To the contrary, the study discovered that the Internet connects us with more real people than expected- helpful people who can give advice on careers, medical problems, raising children, and choosing a school or college. About 60 million Americans told the researchers that the Internet plays an important or crucial role in helping them deal with major life decisions. So we network individuals are pretty tricky: we’re keeping more to ourselves, while at the same time reaching out to more people, all with just the click of a computer mouse! 44. The term “networked individualism” is used to refer to ________. A the way that modern people communicate on the Internet B a social activity popular with North Americans C the contradiction within network communication D a newly invented Internet software 45. With the wide use of Internet, some people fear that____. A people will become isolated B interpersonal relation will disappear C people will be controlled by network D there will be too many social activities 46. According to the latest research, electronic interaction through computer is ______. A highly rewarding B a waste of time C only informative D an escape from social life 47. Why does the writer say network individuals are tricky? A Because they sometimes play tricks on people. B Because they refuse person-to-person communication. C Because they can stay alone while remaining sociable. D Because they feel puzzled when communicating with each other. Passage Four ’ voices through the thin “I love you Bob.” “I love you too, Nancy.” it was 2 a.m., and I was hearing my parents—and surprising. wall separating my bedroom from theirs. Their loving words were sweet, touchingMy parents married on September 14, 1940, after a brief dating. She was nearly 30 and knew it was time to start a family. The handsome well-educated man who came by the office where she worked looked like a ’t last long. good bet. He was attracted by her figure, her blue eyes. The romance didnSeeds of difference grew almost immediately. She liked to travel; he hated the thought. He loved golf; she did not. He was a Republican, she a loyal Democrat. They fought at the bridge table, at the dinner table, over money, over the perceived shortcomings of their respective in-laws. There was a hope that they would change once they retired, and the angry winds did calm somewhat, but “I always thought we’d …” my mother would begin, what remained changed itself into bright, hard bitterness. ’s faults. The complaints were recited so often, I can repeat before launching into a precise listing of my fatherthem by heart today. as he listened, my father would say angry threats and curses in a low voice. It wasn’t the happiest marriage, but as their 60th anniversary（纪念日）approached, my sister and I decided to ’d provide the throw a party. Sixty years was a long time, after all; why not try to make the best of things? We’d follow one rule: no fighting. cakes, the balloons, the toasts, and theyThe agreement was honored. We had a wonderful day. When we thought back, we found it was an important celebration, because soon after, things began to change for my parents. 48. Bob married Nancy because of ______. A her nice appearance B her good education C her romantic nature D her position as an office girl 49. When the writer told the story, the mother was probably ___ years old. A 60 B 70 C 80 D 90 ’s parents? 50. What do we know about the writerA Their marriage is a total failure. B They had different hobbies. C They had serious money problem. D They stopped quarrelling after they had children. 51. The purpose for the writer to hold the party is____. A to recall the 60 years’ marriage life of her parents B to stop the long fighting between her parents C just to celebrate her parents’ 60th anniversary ’s reunion D to have a good time for familyPassage Five What can you do to recall your dreams more often and interpret them more clearly? The experts offer these suggestions: ’d like to dream Develop an idea. Before you go to sleep, consciously think about a topic or a person youabout. Raise a question that’s troubling you and see how your dream responds to it. Keep track. Next to your bed, place a pen and some paper, or a tape recorder or a laptop(笔记本电脑) , to record your dreams as soon as you wake up. Try to wake up naturally, without the help of an alarm clock or barking dog that can interrupt your dream cycle. If your schedule doesn’t allow you to sleep in during the week, begin your dream journey on a weekend or during a vocation. Wake up slowly. For the first moment after you wake up, lie still and keep your eyes closed, because your dream may be connected to your body position while you slept. Try to recall the dream and then store it in “Late for an Exam” or “My Dare with Ashley Judd” when you rise, your memory by giving it a name like immediately wrote down as many images, feeling and impressions as you can. Connect the dots. To better interpret your dreams, try to make connection between your recalled dreams and recent events. Do you recognize people from the present or past? Can you detect any themes from the dream? Look for partners over several dreams that might help explain an individual dream. Change the outcome. If you have nightmares happening again and again that make it different to sleep, try to change the endings. Once you wake up from a bad dream, imagine a change in the action to create more positive outcome. If you are trapped, try to fly. In your dream, you can do what you want! 52. The passage advices you to” wake up slowly” ______. A because dreaming usually happens not long before you wake up B because sleeping posture may be related to your dream C so as not to connect your dreams D so as not to have a nightmare 53. The underlined word “rise”(Paragraph 6) means”_____”. A come up B stand up C wake up D get up 54. According to the passage, how can you overcome a nightmare? A Try to imagine you are a superman. B Try to create a new ending of the nightmare. C Try to think about some happy things. D Try to forget the nightmare. 55. In which column of a magazine or newspaper may the article appear? A Finance B Sports C Health D Politics V Daily Conversation (15 points) Directions: Pick out five appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. B make sure A I’m free now C I’m afraid I can’t make it D give me your number F It’s very kind of you E who’s calling F It H take care G You’re welcome Secretary: Good morning. Dr. Smith’s office. Wang: Good morning. May I speak to Dr. Smith, please? Secretary: He’s at a meeting just now. May I ask __56__ please? Wang: This is Wang Xiaohong. I’m an exchange scholar from China. I’d like ’ve just arrived in the U.S., and Ito discuss my research plans with Dr. Smith. I had an appointment with him at 2 p.m. this afternoon, but__57__. I’d like to reschedule it. Secretary: Why don’t you __58__ and I’ll have him get back to you as soon as possible. Wang: Sure. It’s 965-4778. Secretary: OK. I’ll __59__ he gets the message. Wang: Thank you. Secretary: __60__. Goodbye. Wang: Goodbye. VI Writings (254 points) Directions: For this part, you are supposed to write a notice in English in 100~120 words based on the following situation. Remember to write it clearly. 61. 下个月将有来自60个国家的2000多名青少年来本市参加“Robocup 2007”（2007世界机器人足球赛）。
专升本英语词汇冠词专项训(含答案)
专升本英语冠词专项练习(含答案)1.It is______must for you to put________end to those bad habits if you are to be promoted．A.a;/B.the;theC.a;anD./;an2.The warmth of______sweater will of course be determined by the sort of_______wool used．A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/3.Such_______medical equipment is in_______danger of breaking down,if not taken good care of．A.a;theB.a;/C./;theD./;/4.We have every reason to believe that______2008Beijing Olympic Games will be______ success．A./;aB.the;/C.the;aD.a;a5.Chicago is on________Lake Michigan．There is nothing in the world like________Chicago meat industry．A.the;theB./；/C.the;/D./;the6.________wheel is thought to be________invention of________first importance in human history．A.A;the;theB.The;an;theC.A;an;theD.A;an;/7.The soldiers got into________prison of the Republic of Cuba and set free those who had been put in________prison．A.the;/B.a;/C.a;aD.the;the8.What________great fun it is to play________basketball after school．A.a;/B.a;theC./;/D./;the9.From_______number of the cars parked in front of the building,I guess there must be_______ number of visitors inside．A.a;theB.the;aC.the;theD.a;a10.It is often said that_______actors have______very busy life．A./;/B.the;/C./;aD.the;a11.________Mount Qomolangma,which is located in________Himalayas,is the world’shighest peak．A.The;theB.The;/C./；/D./;the12.Cancer is_________second only to heart disease as_________cause of death．A.the;aB./;aC.a;aD.the;the13.I wonder what it feels like to be one of________really rich．The Jenkinsons already have two Rolls Royces and now they are buying________third!A.the;aB.the;theC./;aD./;the14.If you were a volunteer in Wenchuan“5·12”earthquake,you would have________better understanding of________life．A.a;theB.the;aC./;theD.a;/15.Taken away from his parents at________early age,the boy had________very difficult life．A.the;/B.an;aC./;aD.an;/16.Of all the subjects,I like_________geography best mainly because it gives us_________ useful knowledge of the world we live in．A.the;aB./;aC.a;theD.the;an17.What I am looking for is________book that contains________ABC of computer．A.a;不填B.a;theC.the;anD.the;不填18.The American actor Christopher Reeve died of________heart trouble on October10．He had been in________wheelchair since1995．A.a;aB.a;/C./;aD./;the19.It’s often less expensive to buy goods in________quantity,but you’d better examine ________quality before buying them．A./;theB.the;/C.a;theD.the;the20.In________Sahara Desert,________rain is scarce,but in my hometown,there is________ heavy rain now and then,and the river around the town rises a lot after heavy rains．A.the;the;a;B.the;/;a;C./;/;/;D.the;the;a;21.Many of________friends British people make at school remain________friends for life,so it is true that schooldays are“the best of life”．A.the;不填B.the;theC.不填;theD.不填;不填22.The success of the Chinese athletes in Athens has been________great pleasure andencouragement to________Chinese people．A.the;theB.a;/C./;aD.a;the23.With________population of100,000,the city is in________need of fresh water and other daily resources．A.the;theB.a;aC.the;aD.a;/24.Julia is not only into________classic music,but also has acquired________good knowledge of American country music．A.The;/B./;/C.The;aD./;a25.It is_________severe burn,and you’d better hurry to hospital for_________treatment．A.a;theB.a;aC.the;aD.a;/26.It is________comfort to know there’s someone to keep________eye on the kids．A.a;anB./;/C./;anD./;the27._______scene showed that he lives in a house which is________mess．A./;/B./;theC.The;aD.A;the28.In Beijing,although there is a good public transport system,________private car is still becoming________popular means of transportation．A.不填;theB.the;aC.the;theD.a;不填29.My mother and I wanted to see a new play,but we weren’t able to get the tickets for_______ two of us．A./B.theC.amongD.between30.We are sure to fulfill________promise we made to the world：The Beijing Olympic Games will be________green sports event．A.the;theB.a;aC.the;/D.the;a31.I wonder what it feels like to have many children．________Hayes already have three and they are planning to have________fourth．A.The;theB.The;/C./;theD.The;a32.Mrs.Li went to________prison yesterday to see his son,who was put into________prison for stealing money．A.the;theB./;/C.the;/D./;the33.Jim likes to play________American football and was on________school team．A./;/B.the;theC./;theD.an;a34.________Chicago is a beautiful city today,but________Chicago of the1920s was a very dirty place．A.The;theB./;/C.A;theD./;the35.________return of the Shenzhou V marked China’s success in its first manned spaceflight and ________first step of its manned space program．A.The;theB.A;theC.A;不填D.The;不填36.The amazing caves of Zhoukoudian are_________extremely precious part of our cultural heritage and it is of_________vital importance that we do something to protect them．A.a;/B.the;anC.an;/D.an;a37.As we all know,there is________electric field inside________earth．A.an;不填B.an;theC.the;theD./;/38.Yuri Gagarin from the former Soviet Union became the first human being to travel in_______ space．A./B.aC.theD.an39.The moment you step on________board the ship to the USA,you must prepare yourself for ________new environment you will face．A.a;/B.a;theC./;theD.the;the40.Can you imagine what feels like to be one of________really rich?The Smiths already have two Rolls-Royces and now they are buying________third!A.the;aB.the;theC./;aD./;the41.She was admitted to so excellent________university that her parents were proud of her．A./B.aC.anD.the42.He drove in________hurry and didn’t take________notice of the red traffic,so that he was fined by the police．A.the;aB.a;/C./；aD.a;the43.As she loved animals so much,she found a job as________animal trainer after leaving ________college．A.an;/B.an;theC.the;theD.the;/44.He takes________pleasure in flying kites．What in________world do you like best?A./;theB.a;/C.the;aD./;/45.As________beautiful movie about pain,struggle,hope and love,Slumdog Millionaire swept the ceremony with eight awards,including________prize for best pictures．A.a;theB.a;aC.the;aD.the;the46.________Beijing we will see in________year2008will be quite________different city from what it is now．A./;the;aB.The;the;theC.The;the;aD./;/;a47.Do you know________art played________more important part in people’s lives in the18th century than it does today?A.an;theB./;aC.the;aD.the;the48.The good way to improve your English is that you can try writing to other people on________ Internet by using________chat room in English．A.the;aB./;aC.the;/D.the;the49.Mark never considers himself as_________failure．On the contrary,he thinks he is on the road to_________success．A.a;∕B.a;theC.∕;aD.the;∕50.He went on________tour round the world．A.theB./C.aD.an51.Soccer requires_________teamwork．One man can’t decide a team’s future,although he can make_________difference at certain times．A./;aB./;theC.a;/D.the;a52.Now________nationwide campaign has been launched in China to encourage people to adopt________low-carbon lifestyle．A.a;theB.a;aC.the;theD.the;a53.He was very worried because________little money he makes can hardly support________ family as large as his．A.the;aB.a;theC./;aD./;the54.Tom thought he was________failure for the reason that he lost________face in front of the audience．A.a;/B./;/C.a;theD./;a55.Animals that live on_______Tibetan plain have to survive in________hard climate．A.the;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;a56.We should try our best to keep________balance of________nature．A.the;theB.the;/C./;/D./;the57.With its rising economy in China,________car is becoming________common means of transportation．A.a;theB./;aC.the;aD.the;the58.It seems that________chain stores are popular in China．You are likely to find one within ________short walk along a busy street．A.不填;theB.the;theC.不填;aD.the;不填59.“If you stop dropping litter,I’ll kiss pig.”The head teacher promised the students at a school meeting.A.aB.anC.theD./60.If we sit by window of the train,we’ll have better view.A./,theB./,aC.the,aD.the,the61.—Mary,who’s______woman over there?—She’s my aunt,______English teacher.A.the,theB.a,theC.the,anD.a,an62.I had______unusual day on my last school trip.A.aB.anC./D.the63.—What’s matter with you?—I have_______toothache.A.a,theB.the,/C./,aD.the,a64.Who is_______young lady with curly blonde hair?A.aB.anC.theD./65.Cathy was very happy to meet______old friend on the plane to Paris.A.aB.anC.theD./66.—What’s the matter with you?—I can’t remember where I parked_______car.A.aB.anC.theD./67.I have______English dictionary and it helps me a lot.A.aB.anC.theD./68.Mr.Smith has______8-year-old daughter who has won two national painting prizes.A.aB.anC.theD./69.My brother Fred woke up with_____bad headache,yet by the evening the pain had gone.A.aB.anC.theD./70.—What do you think of the new movie The Monkey King,Sally?—It’s_______funny one.A.aB.anC.theD./71.—Is_______red bag under the table yours,Jean?—No.I only have_______yellow bag.Maybe it’s Julia’s.A.a:theB.the,aC.a,aD.the,the72.Mom,I like_______green T-shirt.Could you buy it for me?A.aB.anC.theD./73.—Look!Who’s_______boy over there?—Oh,he’s my cousin,Bob.He is_______honest boy.A.a;theB.the;aC.the;anD.a;an74.Doing lots of listening practice is one of_____best ways of becoming_____good language learner.A.the;theB.the;aC./;aD.the;/75.—Jane,what’s your dream?—I want to be_______engineer some day.A.aB.anC.theD./76.Reading can make you become_______expert and change your life.A.aB.anC./D.the77.Even________American may be confused by the number of knives,folks,and spoons beside his plate when he sits down to________formal dinner．A.an;theB.an;aC./;aD.an;/78.Most animals have little connection with________animals of________different kind unless they kill them for food．A.the;/B./;aC./;/D./;he79.—Hello,could I speak to Mr.Smith,please?—Sorry,there isn’t____Mr.Smith here.A.theB.aC.anD./80.—Why not take____umbrella with the sign“Made in China”?It is_____useful umbrella.—What_____good advice it is!A.an;an;aB.an;a;/C.a;an;aD./;an;a冠词答案1—5CBDCD6—10BACBC11—15DBADB16—20BBCAB 21—25ADDDD26—30ACBBD31—35DCCDA36—40CBACA 41—45BBAAA46—50CBAAC51—55ABAAA56—60BCCAC 61—65CBDCB66—70CBBAA71—75BCCBB76—80BBBBB。
天津成人高考专升本英语真题考试及答案详解
天津成人高考专升本英语真题考试及答案详解一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. Which of the following words is correctly pronounced?A. Record [ˈrekɔːd]B. Library [ˈlaɪbrəri]C. Island [ˈaɪlənd]D. Wednesday [ˈwenzdeɪ]2. Choose the correct form of the verb in brackets.I _______ (be) a teacher for ten years.A. amB. isC. areD. was3. What is the past participle of "go"?A. WentB. GoneC. GoedD. Goning4. Which sentence is grammatically correct?A. She don't like coffee.B. He can sings very well.C. They goes to school bus.D. I have eaten breakfast.5. What is the opposite of "expensive"?A. CheapB. CostlyC. InexpensiveD. Pricey二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）2. "English" is a language, not a country. (True/False)3. "Romeo and Juliet" is a play written William Shakespeare. (True/False)4. The United States has 51 states. (True/False)5. "E" is the only vowel in the English alphabet.(True/False)三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1. If I _______ (have) enough money, I would buy a new car.2. She _______ (be) very tired because she _______ (work) all day.3. The sun _______ (rise) in the east and _______ (set) in the west.4. I like _______ (watch) TV and _______ (listen) to music.5. He _______ (go) to the store and _______ (buy) some groceries.四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1. What is the difference between "affect" and "effect"?2. Explain the use of "there" and "their" in a sentence.3. What is a reflexive pronoun? Give an example.4. How do you form the future simple tense?5. What is the difference between "advice" and "advise"?五、应用题（每题2分，共10分）2. Write a sentence using the past perfect tense.3. Identify the subject and verb in the following sentence: "The children are playing in the park."4. Convert the following sentence into a question: "She will go to the store tomorrow."六、分析题（每题5分，共10分）1. Analyze the following sentence: "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog." Identify the adjectives, nouns, and verbs.2. Explain the difference between "its" and "it's" and give an example of each.七、实践操作题（每题5分，共10分）1. Write a short dialogue between two people meeting for the first time.2. Describe your favorite place in your hometown,including its location, what it looks like, and why it isyour favorite.八、专业设计题（每题2分，共10分）1. Design a curriculum for an intermediate English course, including the main objectives, materials, and assessment methods.2. Create a lesson plan for teaching the present perfect tense to beginners, including warmup, presentation, practice, and production activities.4. Plan a speaking activity to help students practice giving opinions, including the topic, preparation, and implementation steps.5. Design a writing assignment for advanced students onthe topic of environmental protection, including the task, guidelines, and evaluation criteria.九、概念解释题（每题2分，共10分）1. Explain the concept of "phrasal verbs" and provide examples.2. Define "conditionals" in English grammar and give examples of each type.3. Describe the difference between "countable" and "uncountable" nouns.4. Explain the use of " Reported speech" in English and provide examples.5. Define "collocation" and explain its importance in language learning.十、思考题（每题2分，共10分）1. How can technology be effectively integrated into English language teaching?2. What are the advantages and disadvantages of using authentic materials in the classroom?3. How can teachers promote learner autonomy in English language learning?4. What is the role of pronunciation in language learning and teaching?5. How can teachers cater to different learning styles in the English language classroom?十一、社会扩展题（每题3分，共15分）1. Discuss the impact of globalization on the English language and its teaching.3. Explore the challenges faced English language learners in a multilingual society.4. Analyze the role of English in the workplace and its importance for professional development.5. Discuss the benefits and challenges of teaching English as a foreign language in nonEnglish speaking countries.一、选择题答案1. A2. D3. B4. D5. A二、判断题答案1. True2. True3. True4. False5. False三、填空题答案1. had2. was, has worked3. rises, sets4. watching, listening5. went, bought四、简答题答案2. "There" is used to indicate the presence of somethingor someone, while "their" is a possessive pronoun used to indicate ownership.3. A reflexive pronoun is used when the subject of a sentence is also the object of the verb. Example: "I can see myself in the mirror."4. The future simple tense is formed using "will" or "shall" followed the base form of the verb. Example: "I will go to the store tomorrow."五、应用题答案1. The dog is eating the apple.2. I had finished my homework before dinner.3. Subject: The children, Verb: are playing4. Will she go to the store tomorrow?六、分析题答案1. Adjectives: quick, brown, lazy. Nouns: fox, dog. Verbs: jumps, over, is.2. "Its" is a possessive pronoun used to indicate ownership. Example: "The cat licked its paw." "It's" is a contraction of "it is" or "it has." Example: "It's raining outside."七、实践操作题答案1. Short dialogue:Person A: Hi, my name is Alex. Nice to meet you.Person B: Hi, Alex. I'm Sarah. Nice to meet you too.2. Favorite place: My favorite place in my hometown isthe central park. It is located in the heart of the city and has beautiful gardens, a lake, and walking paths. I love togo there to relax, enjoy the scenery, and meet up with friends.一、选择题：本题型主要考察学生对英语基础知识点的掌握，包括词汇、语法、发音等。
2023年成考专升本英语真题及答案
成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试英语I．Phonetics(5 points)Directions：In each of the following groups of words，there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A，B，C and D．Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation．Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet．1．A．quiet B．society C．yield D．diet2．A．fourteen B．source C．yours D．tournament3．A．customer B．cushion C．culture D．currency4．A．chess B．character C．chorus D．chemist5．A．hurry B．imply C．identify D．occupyII．Vocabulary and Structure(15 points)Directions：There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section．For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C and D．Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet．6．We travelled on the 6：45 a．m．train to Boston，____arrived at 8：30 p．m．A．that B．which C．it D．what7．The boys spent the whole morning____possible answers to the question．A．discuss B．to discuss C．discussing D．discussed8．It's a pity that some of the people____cannot come tO the party．A．inviting B．invited C．to invite D．were invited9．It was____ matter that I had no choice but to talk it over with my parents．A．a such serious B．a so serious C．such serious a D．SO serious a10．Jane isn’ t feeling well today．I dare not do____ to upset her．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．a thing11．More and more families have moved elsewhere because they cannot____the noise from the neighbouring airport．A．come up with B．put up with C．catch up with D．keep up with12．Walk another block and cross the traffic lights，you will see the museum right____the left．A．by B．in C．on D．for13．The Intemet users visiting our website are____young people between the age of 13 and 20．A．most B．almost C．mostly D．at most14．No culture exists in____．It all comes from someplace．Ancient customs were modem one time．A．vacuum B．emptiness C．blank D．space15．There are several means of mass communication．The newspaper is' one．Television is____．A．the Other B．the another C．other D．another16．____the government agrees to give extra money, the theatre will have to be closed next month．A．Unless B．If C．Since D．As17．It is important to____ our awareness about environmental protection．A．improve B．make C．form D．raise（唤起，提高）18．Seldom____ any mistakes during my past five years of service in the company.A．I did make B．I would make C．did I make D．would I make19．I____ raw fish，but I’ d like to try it one day．A．never eat B．never ate C．was never eating D．have never eaten20．Interestingly，many people hold the belief that imports are____ to domestic goods.A．contrary B．relevant C．superior D．essentialⅢ．Cloze(30 points)Directions：For each blank in the following passage，there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet．Every woman dreams of receiving a huge priceless diamond．Now space scientists 21____ that they have discovered the largest diamond in the universe．But it’s well 22____ the reach of the most loves truck men because it's 50 light years away, to be 23____．Measuring 2,500 miles across and weighing five million trillion pounds，the rock Was found on Valentine’ s Day 24____ in the core of a white dwarf star, and it has excited the 25____ world.“It’s the mother of all diamonds，”said Travis Metcalfe，26____ led the team of researchers at the Harvard-Smithsonian Centre，“and you would need a jeweler’S loupe(专用放大镜)，the size of the Sun，to 27____ this diamond．”The largest diamond 28____ on earth was the 3，106-carat(克拉)Cullinan．It Was cut 29____ nine major stones，including the 530-carat Star of Africa，now a part of the Crown Jewels．Diamonds were 30____ discovered in India more than 2,800 years ago．The Ancient Romans 31____ that the stones were broken pieces of stars that had 32____ to earth．In Ancient Egypt，diamonds were used in funerals. In the Middle Ages，men 33____ them to symbolize their courage and strength．The 34____ of giving them as presents dates from 1477，35____ Maximilian，the prince of Austria, gave a diamond ring to Mary of Burgundy．21．A．admit B．tell C．explore D．reveal22．A．under B．over C．beyond D．within23．A．precise B．certain C．clear D．correct24．A．buried B．blocked C．built D．blended25．A．physical B．scientific C．material D．natural26．A．who B．which C．that D．he27．A．measure B．register C．grade D．weigh28．A．cultivated B．drawn C．caught D．found29．A．from B．into C．by D．with30．A．first B．last C．finally D．newly31．A．questioned B．believed C．suspected D．confirmed32．A．fallen B．dived C．left D．burned33．A．decorated B．viewed C．took D．wore34．A．practice B．tradition C．habit D．culture35．A．what B．while C．that D．whenIV．Reading Comprehension(60 points)Directions：There are five reading passages in this part．Each passage is followed by four questions．For each question there are four suggested answers marked A，B，C and D．Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet．Passage OneBefore the conference began，a Japanese businessman was introduced to an American businessman at the lounge．The Japanese businessman，arms extending downwards from his shoulders，bowed from his waist toward the American businessman to whom he was just introduced．His eyes were directed ahead，his face showed no particular expression．The American businessman stood straight．His eyes focused on the Japanese man’S eyes．He smiled and put out his right hand．Both men smiled briefly in embarrassment．The Japanese man straightened up and put out his right hand．The American withdrew his hand and bowed his head．A broader smile of embarrassment．and some noise from each man-not really words，just some sounds from their throats-indicating discomfort．They were in the course of a conflict of customs；they had different habits for greeting people they were being introduced to．When people are planning to go to another country,they expect to encounter certain kinds of differences．They usually expect the weather and the food to be different．They expect to find differences in some of the material aspects of life，such as the availability of cars，electricity，and home heating systems.And，without knowing the details，they expect differences in customs．Customs are thebehaviors that are generally expected in specific situations．American men，for example，shake hands with each other when first introduced while Japanese men bow．36．When introduced to the Japanese businessman，the American businessman put Out his right hand because____．A．he felt a little bit nervousB．he wanted to express his discomfortC．he felt a little offended by the Japanese manD．he wanted to shake hands with the Japanese man37．The two businessmen behaved differently because____．A．they followed their own greeting customsB．they were not used to the strange atmosphereC．they couldn’t speak each other’ S languageD．they had never met each other before38．Paragraph 4 tells us that when visiting a foreign country,____.A．it is very uncommon for one to encounter embarrassing situationsB．it is hard for one to adapt to the material aspects of life thereC．people often expect tO meet differences in customsD．people expect the same kind of food and weather39．This passage is mainly about____．A．cultural invasion B．the understanding of customsC．business talks D．differences in handshakesPassageTwoMr．Leonard，the principal of the Bedford Academy High School in Bedford-Stuyvesant，Brooklyn，is a man of many solutions，many of them creative，many of them，apparently, also effective．In New York City, only about 50 percent of students manage to graduate in four years．At Bedford Academy 63 percent of the students qualify for free lunch，a majority of which are being raised by a single mother andanother significant number are being raised by someone other than a parent．Yet close to 95 percent of students graduate，and actually every one of those goes on to college．Mr．Leonard does not achieve those results by admitting only high-testing students into his school．Of the students arriving with lower test scores，Mr．Leonard says that he is not looking for the students with the highest grades，or even the best behavior．He’ S looking for the ones who understand his basic mission of discipline and respect，and are willing to devote themselves to his regular training course．The Bedford Academy High School is famous for its autonomy．For Mr．Leonard，autonomy means insisting that all entering students spend their Saturday mornings in preparatory classes the summer before they enroll．Autonomy also means an automatic weeklong suspension for any student who “disrespects a female，”said Mr．Leonard．It means requiring struggling students，in the weeks before the Regents exams，to attend studying sessions on Saturday from 9 a．m．until 9 p．m．It means the most senior, experienced teachers，including Mr．Leonard，teach not the school’S academic jewels，but the most struggling students．And au tonomy also means the school’ S teachers administer almost no homework．Instead they emphasize after-school tutoring where the teachers Can keep a better eye on whether the student is actually grasping the material．40．In Mr．Leonard’S school，most ofthe st udents who don’t have to pay for lunch____．A．are adopted children B．are parentlessC．are homeless D．have a single parent41．What can be a good indication of the Bedford School’ s success?A．63 percent of its students go on to college.B．A high percentage of students enjoy free lunch.C．All the graduates from the school go on to college.D．The number of its graduates is twice that of New York High School42．What does Mr．Leonard expect from those low-testing students?A．The highest scores．B．The best behaviour.C．Respectfulness and discipline．D．Willingness to learn by themselves.43．The school insists that students should____．A．leave the school if they fail to respect a womanB．attend the preparatory classes in the summer before enrollingC．do their homework to review what they have learnedD．come to the school on SundaysPassage ThreePeople joke that no one in Los Angeles reads；everyone watches TV, rents videos，or goes to the movies．The most popular reading material is comic books，movie magazines，and TV guide s．City libraries have only 10 percent of the traffic that car washes have．But how do you explain this? An annual book festival in west Los Angeles is flourishing year after year．People wait half an hour for a parking space to become available．This outdoor festival，sponsored by a newspaper，occurs every April for one weekend. This year’ s attendance was estimated at 70，000 on Saturday and 75，000 on Sunday．The festival consisted of 280 exhibitors．There were about 90 talks given by authors，with an audience question-and-answer period foilowing each talk．Autograph(亲笔签名)seekers sought out more than 150 authors.A food court sold all kinds of popular food and diverse foreign foods，from American hamburgers to Hawaiian shave ice drinks．Except for a $7 parking fee，the festival was free．Even so，some people avoided the food court prices by staying away and having their own sandwiches and drinks.People came from all over California．One couple drove down from San Francisco．“This is our sixth year here now．We love it，”said the husband．“It’s just fantastic to be in the great outdoors，to be mnong so many books and authors，and to get some very good deals，too．”The idea for the festival occurred years ago，but nobody knew if it would succeed．Although book festivals were already popular in other US cities，would Los Angeles residents welcome one?“The citizens of the city are very unpredictable，”said one of the festival founders．44．The underlined sentence in the first paragraph implies that____．A．city libraries have a very limited number of readersB．only a small proportion of the readers go to libraries by carC．city libraries provide fewer places for Car washesD．city libraries have fewer parking places45．The outdoor book festival attracts____．A．autograph seekers and authors onlyB．people with different interestsC．people who love Los AngelesD．people who like cooking46．At the very beginning，people were____ about the idea for the book festival in Los Angeles.A．confident B．pessimisticC．uncertain D．indifferent47．The success of Los Angeles book festival shows that____．A．book reading is still popular in Los AngelesB．Los Angeles people prefer library to book festivalC．people attend the book festivals for fun not for readingD．libraries should have food courts to attract more readersPassage FourHave you ever been afraid to talk back when you were treated unfairly? Have you ever bought something just because the salesman talked you into it? Are you afraid to ask someone for a date?Many people are afraid to assert themselves(坚持己见)．Dr．Robert Alberti，author of Stand Up, Speak Out，and Talk Back, thinks it’s because of their lack of confidence．“Our structure of organizat ion tends to make people distrust themselves．”says Alberti．“There’s always a‘superior’around-a parent，a teacher，a boss-who‘knows better’．These‘superiors’often gain when they keep breaking at yourself-image．”But Alberti and other scientists are doing something to help people assert themselves．Theyoffer“assertiveness training”courses-AT for short．In the AT course people learn that they have a right to be themselves．They learn to speak out and feel good about doing so．They learn to be aggressive without hurting people．In one way, learning to speak out is to overcome fear．A group taking an AT course will help the shy person to lose his fear．But AT uses an even stronger motive-the need to share．The shy person speaks out in the group because he wants to tell how he feels．Whether or not you speak up for yourself depends on your self-image．If someone you face is more“important”than you，you may feel less of a person．You start to doubt your own good sense．You go by the other person’ s label．But，why should you?AT says you can get to feel good about yourself．And once you do，you can learn to speak out．48．People are reluctant to talk back because____．A．they have a poor self-imageB．they have not received AT coursesC．they have not grasped communication skillsD．they are not generous enough to share things49．According to Dr．Alberti，our organization is constructed to____．A．get people to trust their own solutions to problemsB．keep people as knowledgeable as their“superiors”C．train people’ s cap acity to speak up for their rightsD．make things more favorable for“superiors”50．One of the objectives of AT courses is to____．A．train people to trust othersB．encourage people to share their thoughtsC．tell people of their right to be“superiors”D．help people overcome their fear of asserting themselves51．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A．Protect Yourself B．Try to Speak OutC．Share Your Opinion D．Face Your SuperiorPassage FiveA wind tunnel is used for testing planes or plane models．In a wind tunnel air is blown over a plane ora model placed in a test section．Wind tunnel test sections are different in size depending on airflow speed requirements．Some low-speed tunnels have test sections large enough for a complete small plane．In the very high speed tunnels used for space testing，however，the model may be as small as a pencil．There are two ways of feeding air to the test section．In the constant flow tunnel，airflow produced by electric fans is forced through the tunnel to the test section，then through another tunnel section back to the starting point for reuse．The other way involves storing high-pressure air in a box，sending it out by a controlling device to pass through the tunnel and test section into another box．This way is usually used for a very short period of high-speed airflow．Wind tunnels are usually used to test planes before they are flown．Problems in a plane carl be found when it meets the high-speed airflow in the tunnel．For example，if the wings are built so that they would weaken at high speeds，this fact can be discovered in the tunnel，thus saving many lives and millions of dollars．In a wind tunnel，scientists also find out how different planes will act at different speeds．They find out such things as how the air dives by the wing surfaces，how slowly a plane can fly before it starts to drop，and howfastit can climb．52．Some wind tunnel sections are larger than others because____．A．they are used for large planes B．they can produce a stronger windC．they are built to conduct a high-speed test D．the air in them flows at a lower speed53．The underlined words“this fact”in Paragraph 3 refer to the fact that____．A．it costs a lot to test a planeB．the wings are not good enoughC．some problems are found with a planeD．the wings meet the high-speed air flow in the tunnel54．As mentioned in the last paragraph，a wind tunnel can be used to find out____.A．how fast a plane can rise B．how smooth a plane’s sur face isC．how a plane lands in a strong wind D．how a plane drops at a low height55．What can we learn from the passage?A．It is very expensive to build a wind tunnel．B．Wind tunnels are very essential in testing planes．C．Scientists still have a lot to learn about wind tunnels．D．There are new ways to feed air to the test section．V．Daily Conversation(15 points)Directions：Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A．I miss you，too B．It’ a niceC．Oh，come on D．for the worldE．Sounds as if F．in the worldG．To tell you the truth H．I can’ t waitJohn：Hi，Kim．I haven’t seen you for ages．How are you?Kim：I’m f ine．thanks．I moved house recently,so I’ve been very busy．John：56____ you need a rest! Listen，I’m having a Halloween party on Saturday night．Would you like to come?Kim：It's very good of you to ask me．but I’m too busy．I still have a lot to do in the house．John：57 !Everybody needs a break now and then．Kim：Yes，you are right．58____，I’m geeing a bit fed up with it! When does your party start?John：Around 8：00’clock in the evening．Kim：Sounds great! 59____．John：OK! I'll see you on Saturday，then．Kim：I wouldn’t miss it 60____!VI．Writing (25 points)Directions：For this part，you are supposed to write an essay in English in about 100-120 words based on the following situation．Remember to write it clearly．61．你(Li Yuan)是某大学志愿者小组旳组织者，请简要简介该小组旳状况，内容包括：(1)志愿者小构成立旳时间、小组规模、小组组员旳构成：(2)小组旳重要活动(如：关怀贫困学生和孤儿、协助需要照顾旳老人和家庭等)；(3)开展志愿者小组活动旳意义，欢迎更多人加入。
成考专升本英语历年真题及答案归类汇总名词
成考专升本英语历年真题及答案归类汇总名词-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN成考专升本英语历年真题归类汇总Ⅰ.名词重点:区分可数名词与不可数名词;名词的复数形式;名词做主语时,主谓关系的一致性.可数名词与不可数名词1. The nurse added some sugars to the medicine to make it easy for the child to take.2. The sitting room would be much improved if you placed a furniture in the corner.3. Let me give you ______.A. some adviceB. some adviceC. an adviceD. such an advice4. Usually there is ______ traffic in the streets on weekdays than on Sundays.A. littleB. lessC. fewD. fewer5. Jim was upset last night because he had to do too many homeworks.6. I am afraid that there isn't ___ left for you two in my car. There are already five people in it.A.many roomsB. any roomsC. any roomD. many rooms7. Half the forest was cut down to make a room for the new road.8. "I like your furniture very much." "Thank you. We bought ______ in Beijing."A. the most of themB. most of themC. the most of itD. most of it9. Jump in the car. There's enough ______ for you.A. placeB. seatC. roomD. space10. During the storm we took ______ in the doorway of a shop.A. helpB. comfortC. guardD. shelter11. It wasn't an accident. He did it on ______.A.reasonB. determinationC. purposeD. intention12. You'll have to pay for the holiday in ______, Tom. (2001)A. frontB. advanceC. aheadD. forward13. When he applied for a ______ in the office of the local newspaper, he was told to see the manager.A. positionB. professionC. careerD. location (2001)14. There were a lot of ______ waiting outside the theater to see the famous pop singer. (2001)A. crowdsB. assistantsC. fansD. attendants15. The tailor made him a new ______. (2002)A. clothB. wearC. dressD. suit16. Your brother is very tall. What is his exact ______ (2000)A. heightB. lengthC. sizeD. breadth17. I wanted to go there by plane but I hadn't enough money to pay for the______. (1998)A. journeyB. distanceC. roadD. way18. During the Ice Age, man developed the use of tools, and this is a way of protecting himself against ______.A. shortcomingsB. hazardsC. faultsD. conflicts (2004)19. There is no easy ______ to the problem. (2003)A. resultB. consequenceC. solutionD. reason20. Living in the countryside has many ______, such as beautiful scene, fresh air, and so on.A. advantagesB. interestC. profitD. benefit名词复数1. It was difficult for him to buy good shoes because he had such a big pair of foot.2. Many peoples can do one kind of work, but a few people can do many kinds of work.3. Now, many people use the word Ms instead of Miss or Mrs. for example, before the name of ______in business letters.A. woman managerB. women managerC. woman managersD. women managers4. It was difficult for him to buy good shoes because he had such a big ______ of feet.A. pairB. sizeC. coupleD. number5. The children cooked some by burning ______ and branches.A. potatos…leavesB. potatoes…leafsC. potatos…leafsD. potatoes…leaves6. She has to clean all the ______ in all the ______ in two hours.A. furniture…bedroomB. furnitures…bedroomsC. furniture…bedroomsD. furnitures…bedsrooms名词做主语时,主谓关系的一致性1. The bread and butter are very delicious.2. Two thirds of the area are covered by water.3. The number of the people applying for the job ______ increasing.A. areB. isC. are beingD. is being4. The number of students who failed the chemistry examination ______to fifteen.A.have increasedB. has increasedC. is increasedD. are increasing5. Neither John nor his father were able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.6. Reading English newspapers ______ a good way of ______ your English.A.is… improveB. are…improvingC. is…improvingD. are…improve7. Three times seven ______ twenty-one.A. haveB. areC. hasD. is8. Ten days ______ long enough for Mr. Carter to finish his design. He doesn't need any more.A. isB. has beenC. wasD. had been9. Twenty miles ______a long way to cover.A. have beenB. isC. areD. were10. Many a student ______ that mistake before.A. had madeB. has been madeC. have madeD. has made11. ______ road out of town is good, but this one is better than the other.A. BothB. AllC. NoneD. Neither12. Now that the stress of examinations are over, we can all relax a while.13. Tom, together with his family, ______ to see us tonight.A. is comingB. are comingC. comesD. come名词所有格1. I'm going away for a ______.A. holiday of a weekB. week holidayC. holiday weekD. week's holiday2. I came across a ______ on the street yesterday morning.A. friend of my father'sB. friend of my fatherC. my father's friendD. father's friend3. He read in ______ paper that ______ industry is developing at a high speed.A. today…China'sB. today's…ChinaC. today's…China'sD. today…China答案I.名词可数名词与不可数名词1. B: sugar2. C: a piece of furniture3.A4.B5. much homework6.C7. make room for8.D9.C 10.D 11.C 12.B 13.A 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A名词复数1. D: feet 2. A: people 3. D 4. A 5.D 6. C主谓一致1. D: is2.C: is covered3.B4.B5.B: was6.C7.D8.A9.B 10.D 11.D 12.B: is over 13.A名词所有格1.D2. A3. C成考专升本英语历年真题及答案归类汇总Ⅲ.代词重点:区分人称代词的主格与宾格; 区分名词型与形容词型的物主代词,反身代词;不定代词; it的用法.1. Mary has just called and asked ______ to have lunch with her tomorrow.A. you and IB. you and meC. I and youD. me and you2. Last Sunday ______ had a picnic in Beihai Park.A. John, Mary and meB. John, I and MaryC. John, Mary and ID. I, John and Mary3. Let's clean their room first and ______ later.A. oursB. usC. weD. I4. You have a good suggestion, I should say. But it's not as practical as ______.A. myB. mineC. meD. I5. My car is not so fashionable as ______.A. he'sB. heC. hisD. his'6. A chemist prepares his experiments carefully before trying to carry ______ in his lab.any D. either10. Study things that are like each other in ______ way.A. noB. sameC. theD. some11. She always buys ______ my birthday.A. anything nice toB. anything nice forC. something nice toD. something nice for12. "Are my books on the table" "No, there aren't something on it.13. You have to hurry up if you want to buy eggs because there's hardly something left.14. Has anyone seen my dictionary ______A. everywhereB. somethingC. nowhereD. anywhere15. They didn't give us ______ help.A. a lot ofB. muchC. manyD. plenty of16. He felt bad because he had drunk too many the night before.17. This book is very difficult, but ______ people understand it.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little18. Usually there is ______ traffic in the streets on weekdays than on SundaysA. littleB. lessC. fewD. fewer19. -I'd like some more bananas. --I'm sorry, there's ______ left.A. noB. someC. fewD. none20. ______ of them knew about the plan because it was secret.A.SomeB. AnyC. No oneD. None21. Nowadays ______ seems to enjoy looking at fat girls. That is why many companies have developed special foods to help people to slim.A. everyoneB. anybodyC. somebodyD. no one22. Young babies can use ______ hand equally well.A. eitherB. eachC. bothD. every23. ______ of his parents is short-sighted, but he is.A. NoneB. EitherC. NeitherD. Both24. I asked two people to help me start my car. But ______ of them knew what to do.A. eitherB. noneC. bothD. neither25. ______ road out of town is good, but this one is better than the other.A. BothB. AllC. NoneD. Neither26. -Which of these two ties will you take?--I'll take ______ to give me a change sometimes.A. eitherB. bothC. neitherD. all27. There are two windows in this bedroom. ______ of them face south, overlooking a beautiful park.A. BothB. OneC. TheD. Either28. The World Trade Center is higher than ______ I have ever seen during my visit.A. any buildingB. any other buildingC. all the buildingD. all of buildings29. Some people hope to be more successful while ______ simply want to feel more comfortableA. the othersB. othersC. the otherD. another30. Some people go on diets. people exercise with special equipment, take medicine, or even have surgery.A. OthersB. OtherC. AllD. Those31. It was terrible. One passenger was killed, and ______ was badly hurt.A. the othersB. restC. the otherD. the rest32. She promised her parents to write ______ while she was away.A. other dayB. other daysC. every other dayD. any other day33. After seeing the film, I felt ______ my friend.A. same asB. the same asC. same withD. the same for34. In the world no country has exactly the same folk music ______ that of any other countries.A. withB. asC. toD. like35. ______ those books do you want?A. What areB. Which ofC. Which areD. WhatIt的用法作代词1. It is often easier to select a particular tool than to use them correctly.2. -The phone is ringing.-Who could ______ be It is already midnight.A. heB. itC. thisD. there作形式主语1. 学好一门语言是不容易的. [I t is not easy to master a language / to learn a language well.]2. 去火车站步行需要半小时. [It takes half an hour to walk to the railway station.]3. (我用了一周的时间) to finish reading the novel.[It took me a week]4. ______ took us several hours to clear the snows and open the road to traffic.A. TheyB. AllC. HeD. It5. It was difficult for him to buy good shoes because he had such a big pair of feet.6. It's really hard for us to ______ all poisonous gases.A. get rid toB. get rid ofC. get the ridD. give rid of7. It hasn't been decided yet ______ we are going to build physics lab.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether8. ______ doesn't matter what you do at this point.A. ThatB. ThisC. ItD. What作形式宾语1. We all regard ______ our duty to help who are too poor to go to school.A. thisB. itC. thatD. which2. Modem technology has made ______ possible for the whole world to be close than ever before.A. thisB. thatC. itD. it's3. He made it plain ______ he was annoyed with me.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whether4. People have proved them to be true that the heat we get from coal and oil comes from the sun.5. I don't think that possible to master a foreign language without much memory.强调句型1.It ______ John and Kate who helped me the other day.A. isB. wasC. areD. were2.It was her who suggested that he go to New York in order to get a direct flight.3.It was the United States that they came to know each other and got married.4.It was at the music hall ______ we met each other for the first time.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. that5.It was last night when I saw your brother at the cinema.6.It was in 1989 ______ I met John.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. at that time7.It was between 1920 and 1930 ______ television was invented in America.A. whichB. thatC. thenD. when8.It was not until 1936 ______ basketball became a part of the Olympic Games.A. whichB. thanC. thatD. then9.It was until he got a map that he started on his way.10.It is during his spare time ______ John has been studying a course in French.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what固定句型1.It has been less than three months before she joined the army.[句型"it is/has been+一段时间+since从句"表示"某事已经发生多久了".]2.To my surprise, ______ turned out that John failed in his examination.A. itB. asC. whatD. he[it turns ou t that ……. 表示"竟然"]III.代词答案1. B2.C3.D4.B5.C6.C7.B: herself8.D9.C 10.D 11.D 12.C: isn't anything 13.C: anything 14.D 15.B 16.C: much 17.A 18.B 19.D 20.D 21.D 22.A 13.C 24.D 25.D 26.B 27.A 28.B 29.B 30.B 31.C 32.C 33.B 34.B 35.BIt 的用法作代词 1.D: it 2.B作形式主语 4.D 6.B 7.D 8.C作形式宾语 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A: it 5.A: it强调句型 1.B 2.A: she 3.A: in the United Stated 4.D 5.B: that 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.A: not until 10.B固定句型 1.C: since 2.A成考专升本英语历年真题及答案归类汇总Ⅱ.冠词重点:定冠词、不定冠词的用法,不加冠词的基本规则.1. What's ______ matter ______ David today?A. a; withB. a; toC. the; withD. the; to2. ______ number of cars is increasing.A. aB. AC. theD. The3. Please come the downstairs for breakfast after you have finished washing.4. They left for work immediately after the breakfast.5. Without any news from Tom for long time his father flew 10,000 miles to see him.6. It was suggested that a honest man be sent there to take over the work.7. As we know, ______ most dangerous enemies are those who pretend to be ______ friends.A. 不填;不填B. the; theC. the ;不填D. 不填; the8. We walked ______ whole day that day; however, by 5:30 we had only covered ______ quarter of the distance.A. the; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; a9. ______ film includes some recently discovered newsreels of ______ World War Ⅱ.A. The; theB. A; theC. The; 不填D. A; 不填10. Can you play ______A. pianoB. pianosC. a pianoD. the piano11. Have you ever seen ______ as tall as this one?A. a treeB. the treeC. an treeD. such tree12. May I have ______ look at ______ dictionary you bought at the bookstore?A. \; theB. a; theC. a; \D. the; aII. 答案1. C2.D3.A: /4.D: /5.C: a long time6.B: an7.C8.D9.C 10.D 11.A 12. B成考专升本英语历年真题归类汇总数词重点:基数词、序数词的用法;分数构成.1.I got to the theatre just before the end of ______.A. the act twoB. act twoC. act secondD. the act second2.The United States of America has a population of over ______.A. two hundred millionB. two hundred millionsC. two hundreds millionD. two hundred millions people3.It is reported that ______ people have entered for the competition.A. hundredsB. hundredC. hundreds ofD. several hundreds4.It is reported that ______ people in this area were saved in the flood.A. hundreds ofB. hundredC. some hundredsD. hundred of5.Mary is a ______ girl.A.seven years oldB. seven-years-oldC. seven-year-oldD. seven-year old6.The homework for the next period is to wrihe got the chance to go abroad to study.A. fortyB. forty'sC. forty's years oldD. forties11.The world population will pass six billion by the end of twenty century.12.About ______ of the energy is absorbed by the atmosphere of the earth.A. nine-tenB. nine-tenthC. nine-tenthsD. ninth-ten13.Three times seven is twenty-one.14.David helps his mother with her housework every Saturday for about ______.A. one and half hoursB. a half and an hourC. an hour and halfD. one and a half hours15. We can go there on foot. It is only ______ walk.A. twenty minuteB. twenty minutesC. a twenty-minuteD. twenty minutes ofIV.数词答案1. B2.A3.C4.A5.C6.C: two-hundred-word7.C 9.A 10.D 11.D: the twentieth 12.C 14.D 15.CVI.介词重点：常见介词、介词短语的词义及用法;介词与某些动词、名词、形容词的固定搭配。
成考专升本英语历年真题及答案归类汇总数词ppt课件
客观精神—世界的本原
宗教(“有神论”)
“现实世界不过是理念世界的影子。”(柏拉图)
“物质世界是绝对精神通过自己的运动发展到一定阶段
派生出来的。”(黑格尔) “理在事先，理在气先。”(朱熹)
课上练习：绪论
1994. 多选 在下列命题中，属于客观唯心主义哲学观点的是( A. 世界统一于存在 B. 世界是观念的集合 C. 世界是绝对观念的异化 D. 世界是上帝的创造物 E. 物是感觉的集合 CD
第一章：绪论
1. 马克思主义的定义 …的观点, …的学说, …的科学理论(体系)
①创造者:马恩
继承者:之后马克思主义者 ②阶级属性 无产阶级 ③研究对象 普遍规律(三个“方面”+三个“主义”)
第一章：绪论
2. 哲学在人类知识体系中地位
6. 唯物主义的历史形态：古代朴素唯物主义 ②古希腊 泰利斯
第一章：绪论
“万物产生于水，并经过各种变化之后又复归于水。”
德谟克利特
“世界是由物质的原子和空虚构成。”
赫拉克利特
“世界是一团不断燃烧、永不熄灭的火，上升为气，下
课上练习：绪论
1992. 单选 唯物主义一元论同唯心主义一元论的根本对立在于(
) A. 对世界构成形式的不同回答 B. 对世界存在状态的不同回答 C. 对世界是否可知的不同回答 D. 对世界本原的不同回答 D
课上练习：绪论
1995. 单选 唯物主义一元论同唯心主义一元论对立的根本点在于(
第一章：绪论
6. 唯物主义的历史形态：古代朴素唯物主义 ①古代东方 “五行说”、“阴阳”二气 《洪范》“五行，一曰水，二曰火，三曰木，四曰金，五 曰土。” (西周)“以土与金木水火杂，以成万物。” 《太极图说》“阴阳接而万物生。” 《素问· 阴阳应象大论》“阴阳者，天地之道也，万物之纲 纪，变化之父母，生杀之本始”。
专升本冠词试题及答案
专升本冠词试题及答案专升本英语考试中，冠词的使用是基础语法点之一，以下是一些专升本冠词试题及答案，供参考：一、选择题1. There is _______ "h" in the word "hour", but _______ "h" is not pronounced.A. a; theB. the; aC. an; theD. the; /答案：A2. _______ old man is sitting under _______ tree.A. An; aB. The; theC. An; theD. The; a答案：D3. _______ university is a place where students can learn a lot.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /答案：C4. _______ Smith family has three children.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /答案：C5. _______ Earth is _______ planet.A. The; aB. A; theC. The; theD. A; a答案：A二、填空题6. There are many _______ in the city.答案：museums7. _______ sun rises in the east and sets in the west.答案：The8. _______ boy under _______ tree is my brother.答案：The; the9. _______ United States is a country in North America.答案：The10. _______ honest person is always respected.答案：An三、改错题11. A student must do his homework every day.答案：将 "A" 改为 "An"12. The student has an English book.答案：将 "an" 改为 "a"13. There is a "s" in the word "is".答案：将 "a" 改为 "an"14. The man with glasses is my teacher.答案：正确15. An university is a place to study.答案：将 "An" 改为 "A"四、简答题16. 为什么 "honor" 这个词前用 "an" 而不是 "a"？答案：因为 "honor" 的首字母 "h" 在发音时是静默的，实际发音以元音音素开始，所以使用 "an"。
2024年成人高考专升本《英语》试卷真题及答案
专业课原理概述部分一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. 英语语法中，表示一般现在时的be动词形式是什么？A. am/is/areB. was/wereC. have/hasD. do/doesA. RunB. HappyC. BookD. Quickly3. 英文句子“ She often goes to the library on weekends.” 中的“often”是哪种词性？A. 形容词B. 副词C. 名词D. 动词4. 英文书信中，结尾常用的祝福语“Best wishes”属于哪一类？A. GreetingB. Complimentary CloseC. SalutationD. Punctuation5. 英语听力中，听到“Thank you”最合适的回应是什么？二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1. 英文句子的基本结构通常包括主语、谓语和宾语。
（）2. 所有动词都可以分为及物动词和不及物动词两大类。
（）3. 英文中的冠词包括定冠词“the”和不定冠词“a/an”。
（）4. 在英语中，形容词通常放在它所修饰的名词之前。
（）5. 英文简历中，个人经历的叙述应使用第一人称。
（）三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1. The sun _______ in the east and sets in the west.2. If I _______ you, I would take an umbrella.3. He is not only talented but also _______.4. _______ you finish your homework, you can go out to play.5. The teacher asked the students to _______ their books.四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1. 请简述现在进行时的构成。
2. 请举例说明名词的可数性和不可数性。
成考专升本英语历年真题及答案归类汇总冠词
成考专升本英语历年真题归类汇编—冠词Ⅱ.冠词重点:定冠词、不定冠词的用法,不加冠词的基本规则.1. What’s ______ matter ______ David today?A. a; withB. a; toC. the; withD. the; to2. ______ number of cars is increasing.A. aB. AC. theD. The3. Please come the downstairs for breakfast after you have finished washing.4. They left for work immediately after the breakfast.5. Without any news from Tom for long time his father flew 10,000 miles to see him.6. It was suggested that a honest man be sent there to take over the work.7. As we know, ______ most dangerous enemies are those who pretend to be ______ friends.A. 不填;不填B. the; theC. the ;不填D. 不填; the8. We walked ______ whole day that day; however, by 5:30 we had only covered ______ quarter of the distance.A. the; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; a9. ______ film includes some recently discovered newsreels of ______ World War Ⅱ.A. The; theB. A; theC. The; 不填D. A; 不填10. Can you play ______?A. pianoB. pianosC. a pianoD. the piano11. Have you ever seen ______ as tall as this one?A. a treeB. the treeC. an treeD. such tree12. May I have ______ look at ______ dictionary you bought at the bookstore?A. \; theB. a; theC. a; \D. the; aII. 答案1. C2.D3.A: /4.D: /5.C: a long time6.B: an7.C8.D9.C 10.D 11.A 12. B成考专升本英语重点语法二：冠词二、冠词1、不定冠词a、an：表泛指，用于单数可数名词前，表示任何一个/类。
冠词练习题加答案专升本
冠词练习题加答案专升本一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. There is ________ apple on the table.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填2. ________ old man is my grandfather.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填3. ________ China is a country with a long history.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填4. I have ________ uncle who works in a bank.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填5. ________ moon is very bright tonight.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填6. She is ________ honest girl.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填7. ________ United States is a big country.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填8. There is ________ "h" in the word "hour".A. aB. anC. theD. 不填9. ________ European Union is an organization.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填10. ________ English is widely spoken in the world.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填二、填空题（每题2分，共30分）11. ________ university is a place for higher education.12. ________ elephant is the largest animal on land.13. ________ Internet has changed our lives a lot.14. ________ air is essential for our survival.15. ________ United Nations is an international organization.16. ________ water is the most common liquid on Earth.17. ________ sun rises in the east and sets in the west.18. ________ book you choose will be interesting.19. ________ first step is always the hardest.20. ________ history of the world is very rich.21. ________ music can make people happy.22. ________ new year brings new hopes.23. ________ art is a form of expression.24. ________ weather is getting warmer.25. ________ world is full of wonders.三、改错题（每题2分，共20分）26. A cat is an animal. ________27. I have an uncle who is a doctor. ________28. The moon is very bright tonight. ________29. She is a honest girl. ________30. The United States is a big country. ________31. An "h" is in the word "hour". ________32. European Union is an organization. ________33. English is widely spoken in the world. ________34. A university is a place for higher education. ________35. An elephant is the largest animal on land. ________36. The Internet has changed our lives a lot. ________37. The air is essential for our survival. ________38. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. ________39. A book you choose will be interesting. ________40. The first step is always the hardest. ________四、翻译题（每题3分，共30分）41. 这个男孩是我们班的学生。
成考专升本英语历年真题及答案归类汇总 (1)
努力提高我国文化软实力摘要：要坚持以科学发展观为统领,大力繁荣发展社会主义先进文化,尽快形成与我国经济社会发展相适应的文化优势,为全面建设小康社会、实现中华民族伟大复兴提供强大动力。
关键词：软实力、社会主义先进文化、繁荣发展、中华民族伟大复兴、科学发展观、经济社会发展。
正文：文化软实力是一个国家综合国力和国际竞争力的重要组成部分，是与经济实力、科技实力、国防实力等硬实力相互影响、相辅相成，成为国家核心竞争力的重要因素。
进入新世纪，文化软实力在综合国力竞争中的地位和作用越来越突出，提高文化软实力有着迫切而深远的重大意义。
胡锦涛总书记在党的十七大报告中，对兴起社会主义文化建设新高潮，推动社会主义文化大发展大繁荣作了全面阐述和部署，充分阐明了加强文化建设、提高国家文化软实力的极端重要性。
提高国家文化软实力是党的十七大提出的重大发展战略，事关国家的综合发展实力和国际竞争力，事关国家的可持续发展能力，事关国家和民族的创造力和适应力。
一、以“文化兴国”为标志，确立国家发展战略提升国家文化软实力，要确立“文化兴国”的发展战略。
纵观国际发展趋势，许多在发展中走在前列的国家和地区均依靠文化的振兴来带动和提升国家的发展实力。
英国于1998年出台了《英国创意产业路径文件》，确立了通过发展创意产业提升国家发展和竞争能力的战略；韩国在遭遇金融危机之后，于1998年正式提出了“文化立国”的战略；法国、加拿大提出文化例外和文化多样性原则；日本提出“文化立国方略”；新加坡把创意产业定为21世纪的战略产业等。
凡此种种，都证明依靠文化推动国家的发展已经成为近几十年来世界发展的大趋势。
实施“文化兴国”的发展战略意义重大。
一是只有文化才是一个国家和民族的标志。
在经济全球化越来越突出的大背景下，必须更加重视不同文化的积极作用。
文化的多样性既是催生新的文化、促进发展的重要手段，也是国家和民族独立性的重要标志；二是只有以文化及其产业来推进国家经济的发展，才能占领当今世界经济发展的制高点，增强国家的可持续发展能力；三是推动文化及其产业的发展是落实科学发展观和构建和谐社会战略思想的具体表现，它能更加突出地体现以人为本的精神，体现人与自然、人与社会、人与人的和谐发展。
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Ⅱ.冠词
重点:定冠词、不定冠词的用法,不加冠词的基本规则.
1. What’s ______ matter ______ David today?
A. a; with
B. a; to
C. the; with
D. the; to
2. ______ number of cars is increasing.
A. a
B. A
C. the
D. The
3. Please come the downstairs for breakfast after you have finished washing.
4. They left for work immediately after the breakfast.
5. Without any news from Tom for long time his father flew 10,000 miles to see him.
6. It was suggested that a honest man be sent there to take over the work.
7. As we know, ______ most dangerous enemies are those who pretend to be ______ friends.
A. 不填;不填
B. the; the
C. the ;不填
D. 不填; the
8. We walked ______ whole day that day; however, by 5:30 we had only covered
______ quarter of the distance.
A. the; a
B. a; the
C. the; the
D. a; a
9. ______ film includes some recently discovered newsreels of ______ World War Ⅱ.
A. The; the
B. A; the
C. The; 不填
D. A; 不填
10. Can you play ______?
A. piano
B. pianos
C. a piano
D. the piano
11. Have you ever seen ______ as tall as this one?
A. a tree
B. the tree
C. an tree
D. such tree
12. May I have ______ look at ______ dictionary you bought at the bookstore?
A. \; the
B. a; the
C. a; \
D. the; a
II. 答案
1. C
2.D
3.A: /
4.D: /
5.C: a long time
6.B: an
7.C
8.D
9.C 10.D 11.A 12. B。