新视野大学英语(第二版)读写教程3 课后单词表Uint 3 Section A
新视野大学英语读写教程unit3课文与单词（NewhorizonsCollegeEngli..
新视野大学英语读写教程 unit3 课文与单词（New horizons College English reading and writing course Unit3 text and words）一颗善良的心比我意识到的还要多，爸爸帮助我保持了平衡。
在我成长的过程中，我很尴尬地被人看见和我父亲在一起。
他严重残废，个子很矮，当我们走在一起，他的手在我的手臂上保持平衡时，人们会盯着我看。
我会在不必要的注意力中挣扎。
如果他注意到或感到烦恼，他从不泄露。
很难协调我们的步骤——他停滞不前，我不耐烦——正因为如此，我们一边走一边不说什么。
但当我们出发时，他总是说：“你定了速度。
”。
我会尽量适应你的。
”我们通常步行去或从他去上班的地铁上去。
尽管天气恶劣，他还是去上班了。
他几乎从不错过一天，即使别人不能，他也会去办公室。
骄傲的事。
当雪或冰在地上时，即使有人帮助，他也不可能走路。
在这样的时刻，我或我的姐妹们把他拉过布鲁克林区，N.Y.的街道上，在地铁出入口与钢轮的婴儿车。
一到那儿，他就抓住扶手，一直走到较低的台阶上，温暖的隧道空气没有结冰。
在曼哈顿，地铁站是他办公楼的地下室，在我们回家的路上，在布鲁克林区遇到他后，他就不必再出去了。
当我想到这件事时，我惊讶地发现，一个成年男子要承受这样的羞辱和压力，必须有多大的勇气。
他是如何做到这一点的，没有怨恨和抱怨。
他从不把自己说成是一个可怜的对象，也没有嫉妒过那些幸运或能干的人。
他在别人身上寻找的是一颗“善良的心”，如果他找到了一个，主人对他来说已经足够好了。
现在我长大了，我相信这是判断人的适当标准，尽管我还不知道什么是“好心肠”。
但我知道我自己没有时间。
由于无法参加许多活动，我父亲仍然试图以某种方式参与。
当一个当地棒球队发现自己没有教练时，他就坚持下去。
他是一个见多识广的棒球迷，他过去常带我地埃比茨棒球场观看布鲁克林道奇队的比赛。
他喜欢去参加舞会和聚会，在那里他可以坐着看。
新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第三册课后
......新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第三册课后答案（完满版）Unit 1Section AⅢ1.beneath2.disguised3.whistles4.restrain5.grasp6.longing7.praying8.faithful9.pledge10.drainⅣ1.tell ( our teacher) on you2.track down3.work it out4.picking on me5.reckoned with6.call on7.on his own8.get through9.in disguise10.revolves aroundⅤ1. G2. O3. D4. I5. K6. L7. B8. F9. A 10. NⅥ1. advice2. level3. problems4. necessity5. skills6. experience7. solution 8. value 9. tool 10. mannerⅦ1. air-conditioned2. handmade3. thunderstruck4. heartfelt5. data-based6. self-employed7. custom-built8. weather-beatenⅧ1. well-informed2. new-found3. hard-earned4. soft spoken5. newly-married6. widely-held7. well-meant8. well-educatedⅨ1.no matter how different it may seem from any other substance3.No matter what excuse he gives4.No matter what anyone else may think5.no matter how they rewrite historyⅩ1.Just as we gained fame in victory, we lost nothing in defeat.2.Just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school, Jane plays a significant role of leader in the classroom.3.Whoever was out there obviously couldn’tsee him just as he couldn’tsee him.4.She has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just as I have been searching for the perfect beer.5.You can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minute agoⅪ1.No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2.Just as all his sister’sfriends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.3.Car manufactures stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.4.If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’tsay a word to you any more.5.Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.6.Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company.Ⅻ1.每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论地位高低，你都应该对他说声“感谢”。
新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第三册课后答案完整版
新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第三册课后答案完整版新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第三册课后答案（完整版）Unit 1Section AⅢ1.beneath2.disguised3.whistles4.restrain5.grasp6.longing7.praying 8.faithful 9.pledge 10.drainⅣ1.tell ( our teacher) on you2.track down3.work it out4.picking on me5.reckoned with6.call on7.on his own8.get through9.in disguise10.revolves aroundⅤ1. G2. O3. D4. I5. K6. L7. B8. F9. A 10. NⅥ1. advice2. level3. problems4. necessity5. skills6. experience7. solution 8. value 9. tool 10. mannerⅦ1. air-conditioned2. handmade3. thunderstruck4. heartfelt5. data-based6. self-employed7. custom-built8. weather-beatenⅧ1. well-informed2. new-found3. hard-earned4. soft spoken5. newly-married6. widely-held7. well-meant8. well-educatedⅨ1.no matter how different it may seem from any other substance2.No matter what a woman tries to do improve her situation3.No matter what excuse he gives4.No matter what anyone else may think5.no matter how they rewrite historyⅩ1.Just as we gained fame in victory, we lost nothing in defeat.2.Just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school, Jane plays a significant role of leader in the classroom.3.Whoever was out there obviously couldn’t see him just as he couldn’t see him.4.She has been searching all her life for the perfectchocolate just as I have been searching for the perfect beer.5.You can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minute agoⅪ1.No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2.Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.3.Car manufactures stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.4.If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more.5.Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.6.Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company.Ⅻ1.每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论地位高低，你都应该对他说声“谢谢”。
新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第三册课后答案
----新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第三册课后答案（完整版）Unit 1Section AⅢ1.beneath2.disguised3.whistles4.restrain5.grasp6.longing 9.pledge7.praying8.faithful10.drainⅣ2.track down1.tell ( our teacher) on you3.work it out4.picking on me9.in disguise7.on his own6.call on8.get through5.reckoned with10.revolves aroundⅤ4. I5. K6.L7.B8. F9. A10. N3. D1.G 2.OⅥ2. level1. advice3. problems4. necessity5. skills6. experience8. value 9. tool7. solution10. mannerⅦ1. air-conditioned2. handmade3. thunderstruck4. heartfelt5. data-based8. weather-beaten6. self-employed7. custom-builtⅧ2. new-found1. well-informed3. hard-earned4. soft spoken5. newly-married8. well-educated6. widely-held 7. well-meantⅨ 1.no matter how different it may seem from any other substance2.No matter what a woman tries to do improve her situation3.No matter what excuse he gives4.No matter what anyone else may think5.no matter how they rewrite historyⅩ 1.Just as we gained fame in victory, we lost nothing in defeat.2.Just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school, Jane plays a significant role of leader in the classroom.3.Whoever was out there obviously couldn 'tsee him just as he couldn'tsee him.4.She has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just as I have been searching for the perfect beer.5.You can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minuteago Ⅺ 1.No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficultymaking a speech at such a noisy reception.s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.2.Just as all his sister' 3.Car manufactures stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track downstolen vehicles.tsay a word to you any more.4.If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won ' 5.Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children. 6.Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company.Ⅻ页1/18页------1.每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论地位高低，你都应该对他说声“谢谢”。
新视野大学英语3读写教程(第二版)单词表_20160120_224038
新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第三册课后答案完整版
Unit 1
Section A
Ⅲ 1.beneath 2.disguised 3.whistles 4.restrain 5.grasp 6.longing 7.praying 8.faithful 9.pledge 10.drain Ⅳ 1.tell our teacher on you 2.track down 3.work it out 4.picking on me 5.reckoned with 6.call on 7.on his own 8.get through 9.in disguise 10.revolves around Ⅴ 1. G 2. O 3. D 4. I 5. K 6. L 7. B 8. F 9. A 10. N Ⅵ 1. advice 2. level 3. problems 4. necessity 5. skills 6. experience 7. solution 8. value 9. tool 10. manner Ⅶ 1. air-conditioned 2. handmade 3. thunderstruck 4. heartfelt 5. data-based 6. self-employed 7. custom-built 8. weather-beaten Ⅷ 1. well-informed 2. new-found 3. hard-earned 4. soft spoken 5. newly-married 6. widely-held 7. well-meant 8. well-educated Ⅸ 1.no matter how different it may seem from any other substance 2.No matter what
新视野大学英语3读写教程(第二版)Unit3SectionA课文和翻译
新视野大学英语3读写教程(第二版)Unit3SectionA课文和翻译各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢篇一：新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第三册课文翻译Unit 1 sectionA我哥哥吉米出生时遇上难产，因为缺氧导致大脑受损。
两年后，我出生了。
从此以后，我的生活便围绕我哥哥转。
伴随我成长的，是“到外面去玩，把你哥哥也带上。
”不带上他，我是哪里也去不了的。
因此，我怂恿邻居的孩子到我家来，尽情地玩孩子们玩的游戏。
我母亲教吉米学习日常自理，比如刷牙或系皮带什么的。
我父亲宅心仁厚，他的耐心和理解使一家人心贴着心。
我则负责外面的事，找到那些欺负我哥哥的孩子们的父母，告他们的状，为我哥哥讨回公道。
父亲和吉米形影不离。
他们一道吃早饭，平时每天早上一道开车去海军航运中心，他们都在那里工作，吉米在那搬卸标有彩色代号的箱子。
晚饭后，他们一道交谈，玩游戏，直到深夜。
他们甚至用口哨吹相同的曲调。
所以，父亲1991年因心脏病去世时，吉米几乎崩溃了，尽管他尽量不表现出来。
他就是不能相信父亲去世这一事实。
通常，他是一个令人愉快的人，现在却一言不发，无论说多少话都不能透过他木然的脸部表情了解他的心事。
我雇了一个人和他住在一起，开车送他去上班。
然而，不管我怎么努力地维持原状，吉米还是认为他熟悉的世界已经消失了。
有一天，我问他：“你是不是想念爸爸？”他的嘴唇颤抖了几下，然后问我：“你怎么看，玛格丽特？他是我最好的朋友。
” 接着，我俩都流下了眼泪。
六个月后，母亲因肺癌去世，剩下我一人来照顾吉米。
吉米不能马上适应去上班时没有父亲陪着，因此搬来纽约和我一起住了一段时间。
我走到哪里他就跟到哪里，他好像适应得很好。
但吉米依然想住在我父母的房子里，继续干他原来的工作。
我答应把他送回去。
此事最后做成了。
如今，他在那里生活了11年，在许多人的照料下，同时依靠自己生活得有声有色。
他已成了邻里间不可或缺的人物。
如果你有邮件要收，或有狗要遛，他就是你所要的人。
第二版新视野大学英语读写教程第三册unit3答案
第二版新视野大学英语读写教程第三册unit3答案Unit 3III1 cultivate2 comprehensive3 controversial4 suspend5 insulted6 preliminary7 conventional 8 reform 9 worthwhile 10 publicityIV1. His girlfriend’s father saw him as a man who could not make a living.2. The course w as canceled over the students’ protest.3. The problem is so difficult that we cannot work it out without the help of our teacher.4. Children tend to do/try their utmost when they know their parents are making similar efforts.5. The new teaching program didn’t work well in the school at the outset.6. I was kind of excited when I received the letter that offered me an interview.7. The school is scheduled to open on September 1.8. They appeared to offer a free computer, complete with software and a print er.9. In spite of hardships, they made real efforts that have resulted in more progress than expected.10. Many people make things more difficult for themselves because they still operate on the princ iple that you should not ask for help, or you might see m weak.VF M K D CG L O I BVI1 cold2 competi t ion3 debate4 desire5 fear6 heat7 interest8 love 9 pleasure 10 enthusiasmVII1 historic2 atomic3 optimistic4 energetic5 economic6 heroicVIII1. responsibility2. rapidity3. mobility4. curiosity5. publicity6. complexityIX1 In Britain, as in America, there is a great demand for educational reform.2. In Greece, as in Italy, people use a lot of olive oil in cooking.3. As in the Hyde School, values such as courage, integrity, leadership, curiosity and concern are the first, most important lesson in some public inner-city schools in Maryland.4. In China, as in Japan, a large number of middle school students take supplementary classes in order to get into a famous university.5. As in the middle of the 1950s, many young people went down to the countryside in the late 1 960s and early 1970s.X1 Once you’ve practiced a bi t, you’ll find that it’s quite easy.2. Once the meal was finished, the discussions began.3. Once you show any fear, he will attack you.4. Once parents make a commitment to the program, they will be daily role models for their chil dren.5. Once customers come to rely on these systems, they almost never take their business elsewhe re.XI1. In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional.2. Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on them.3. In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue one’s study after graduating from university instead of going to work directly.4. As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academic achievemen ts are stressed equally.5. It is said that the meeting, which is scheduled to be held this month, will be put off till next month.6. The school sees its job as preparing its students for life by cultivating a comprehensive set of principles that can benefit all of them.XII1. 跟在法国一样，美国在20世纪60年代也发生过文化革命。
新视野大学英语3读写教程(第二版)Unit3--SectionA课文和翻译
新视野大学英语3读写教程(第二版)Unit3--SectionA课文和翻译Unit3 SectionAThe Hyde School operates on the principle that if you teach students the merit of such values as truth, courage, integrity, leadership, curio sity and concern, then academic achievement naturally follows. Hyde School founder Joseph Gauld claims success with the program at the $18,000-a-year high school in Bath, Maine, which has received consi derable publicity for its work with troubled youngsters."We don't see ourselves as a school for a type of kid," says Malcolm Gauld, Joseph's son, who graduated from Hyde and is now headmast er. "We see ourselves as preparing kids for a way of life — by cultivat ing a comprehensive set of principles that can affect all kids." Now, Joe Gauld is trying to spread his controversial Character First i dea to public, inner-city schools willing to use the tax dollars spent on the traditional program for the new approach. The first Hyde public school program opened in September 1992. Within months the progr am was suspended. Teachers protested the program's demands and t he strain associated with more intense work.This fall, the Hyde Foundation is scheduled to begin a preliminary pu blic school program in Baltimore. Teachers will be trained to later wo rk throughout the entire Baltimore system. Other US school manager s are eyeing the program, too. Last fall, the Hyde Foundation opened a magnet program within a public high school in the suburbs of NewHaven, Connecticut, over parents' protests. The community feared th e school would attract inner-city minority and troubled students. As in Maine the quest for truth is also widespread at the school in Co nnecticut. In one English class, the 11 students spend the last five min utes in an energetic exchange evaluating their class performance for t he day on a 1-10 scale."I get a 10.""I challenge that. You didn't do either your grammar or your spelling homework.""OK, a seven.""You ought to get a six.""Wait, I put my best effort forth here.""Yeah, but you didn't ask questions today."Explaining his approach to education, Joe Gauld says the convention al education system cannot be reformed. He notes "no amount of cha nge" with the horse and carriage "will produce an automobile". The Hyde School assumes "every human being has a unique potential" th at is based on character, not intelligence or wealth. Conscience and h ard work are valued. Success is measured by growth, not academic ac hievement. Students are required to take responsibility for each other . To avoid the controversy of other character programs used in US sc hools, Gauld says the concept of doing your best has nothing to do with forcing the students to accept a particular set of morals or religious values.The Hyde curriculum is similar to conventional schools that provide preparation for college, complete with English, history, math and scie nce. But all students are required to take performing arts and sports, and provide a community service. For each course, students get a gr ade for academic achievement and for "best effort". At Bath, 97% of the graduates attend four-year colleges.Commitment among parents is a key ingredient in the Hyde mixture. For the student to gain admission, parents also must agree to accept a nd demonstrate the school's philosophies and outlook.The parents ag ree in writing to meet monthly in one of 20 regional groups, go to a ye arly three-day regional retreat, and spend at least three times a year i n workshops, discussion groups and seminars at Bath. Parents of Mai ne students have an attendance rate of 95% in the many sessions. Joe and Malcolm Gauld both say children tend to do their utmost when t hey see their parents making similar efforts. The biggest obstacle for many parents, they say, is to realize their own weaknesses.The process for public school parents is still being worked out, with a lot more difficulty because it is difficult to convince parents that it is worthwhile for them to participate. Of the 100 students enrolled in N ew Haven, about 30% of the parents attend special meetings. The lowattendance is in spite of commitments they made at the outset of the program when Hyde officials interviewed 300 families.Once the problems are worked out, Hyde should work well in public schools, says a teacher at Bath who taught for 14 years in public scho ols. He is optimistic that once parents make a commitment to the pro gram, they will be daily role models for their children, unlike parents whose children are in boarding schools.One former inner-city high school teacher who now works in the New Haven program, says teachers also benefit. "Here we really begin to focus on having a fruitful relationship with each student. Our focus is really about teacher to student and then we together deal with the…academics. In the traditional high school setting, it's teacher to the m aterial and then to the student." The teacher-student relationship is t aken even further at Hyde. Faculty evaluations are conducted by the students.Jimmy DiBattista, 19, is amazed he will graduate this May from the Bath campus and plans to attend a university. Years ago, he had seen his future as "jail, not college". DiBattista remembers his first days a t Hyde."When I came here, I insulted and cursed everybody. Every other sch ool was, 'Get out, we don't want to deal with you. 'I came here and th ey said, 'We kind of like that spirit. We don't like it with the negativeattitudes. We want to turn that spirit positive.'"海德中学的办学宗旨是：如果你向学生传授诸如求真、勇敢、正直、领导能力、好奇心和关心他人等美德的话，学生的学习成绩自然就会提高。
新视野大学英语第二版读写教程第三册课后答案(unit1-10)(含翻译)
3. Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.
6 resistance 7 performance 8 existence 9. occurrence 10. acceptance
VIII
1. world-famous 2 ice-cold 3 snow-white 4 waterproof 5 waist-deep 6 carefree
2. All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron.
3. No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion.
IV
1 tell …on you 2 track down 3 work it out 4 picking on me 5 reckoned with
6 call on 7 on his own 8 get through 9 in disguise 10 revolves around
V
3 whoever was out there obviously couldn’t see him just as he couldn’t see them.
(第二版)新视野大学英语第三册单词表
New Words 1A@ delivery n. 1. [C] the process of giving birth to a baby 分娩@ 2. [C, U] the act of bringing sth. to a particular place 递交；送货@ saint n. 1. [C] a very good, kind person 极为慈爱的人；道德高尚的人@ 2. [C] a very good or holy person who is given special respect after death by the Christian church 圣徒，圣人@ justice n. [U] the quality of being just; fairness 正义；合理@ inseparable a. unable to be separated 不可分离的@ unload vt. take goods off a vehicle, ship, etc. 卸下（货物）@ code vt. mark sth. with a code 把...编码@ n. 1. [C] a set of numbers, letters, etc. that is used for identifying sth. 代码；代号@ 2. [C, U] a system of words, letters, etc. so that messages, information, etc. can be kept secret 密码@ color-coded a. marked with different colors 带色标的；带色码的@ whistle v. make a musical sound by blowing air out through your lips 吹口哨@ wreck n. 1. [C] sb. who is tired or unhealthy 疲惫的人；健康状况差的人@ 2. [C] a car, plane, etc. which has been badly damaged, esp. in an accident 残骸@ beneath prep. in or to a lower position than sth., or directly under sth. 在低于...的位置；在...之下@ disguise n. [C, U] sth. that is worn to hide who one really is, or the act of wearing this 伪装物；伪装；假扮@ vt. change sb.'s appearance so that people cannot recognize them 伪装；假扮@ disbelief n. [U] the feeling of not believing sb. or sth. 不相信，怀疑@ agreeable a. 1. pleasant, nice or satisfactory 令人愉快的；令人满意的@ 2. acceptable or able to be agreed on 可接受的@ penetrate v. enter sth. or pass through it 穿透；渗入@ vt. see into or through sth. 看穿@ vacant a. 1. (of an expression) looking as if one is not thinking about anything 茫然的；失神的@ 2. empty; not filled with anything 空的；未被占用的@ grasp vt. 1. understand 明白@ 2. take hold of sb. or sth. 抓住；抓紧@ quiver vi. tremble or shake 颤抖@ long vi. want sth. very much 渴望@ pledge vt. promise to do sth. 保证，承诺@ n. [C] a promise or agreement 承诺；协定▲ caretaker n. [C] (AmE) sb. who looks after other people, esp. a teacher, parent, nurse, etc. 照看人，保护人@ blossom vi. 1. develop and become more successful 发展；成长；繁盛@ 2. produce flowers 开花@ reckon vt. think that sth. is true or have an opinion about sth. 想，认为@ sheer a. used for emphasizing the amount or degree of sth. 完全的；十足的@ terror n. [U] intense fear 恐惧，恐怖@ faithful a. loyal 忠诚的；忠实的@ merry a. happy and cheerful 愉快的，高兴的@ festival n. [C] a day or time when people celebrate sth. 节日@ festive a. merry; joyous 喜气洋洋的，充满节日气氛的@ drain vt. 1. make sb. feel very tired 使筋疲力尽；使疲劳@ 2. let water or liquid flow away from sth. 使排走；使流出@ exhaust vt. make sb. extremely tired 使精疲力竭@ exhausted a. extremely tired 疲惫不堪的★ customary a. usual in a particular place or for a particular person 惯常的；习惯的@ sweatshirt n. [C] 长袖运动衫@ leather n. [U] animal skin which has been specially treated 皮；皮革@ knit vt. make sth. with wool using long needles or a special machine 编织@ cowboy n. [C] 牛仔@ costume n. [C, U] clothes typical of a certain period, country, or profession, esp. as worn in plays 服装；戏装@ ceremony n. [C] a formal public or religious event 仪式；典礼@ restrain vt. prevent sb. or oneself from doing sth. 克制；抑制@ erect a. standing straight up; upright 直立的，竖直的@ vt. build sth. such as a building or bridge 建造；架设@ index n. [C] an alphabetical list at the back of a book, of names, subjects, etc., mentioned in it and the pages where they can be found 索引@ index finger [C] 食指@ thumb n. [C] 大拇指@ super a. very good; wonderful 极好的，绝妙的@ bonus n. 1. [C] sth. good that one does not expect 额外得到的东西；意外的好处@ 2. [C] extra money that one gets in addition to one's usual salary 奖金；红利@ pray v. speak to God in order to give thanks or ask for help 祈祷@ simplicity n. [U] the quality of being simple 简洁；朴素；单纯Phrases and Expressions@ track down find sb. or sth. after a long search 追踪到，追查到@ pick on treat sb. badly or unfairly 找茬；欺负@ tell on inform against sb. 告发@ work out find the answer to sth. or solve sth. 找出答案；解决@ on one's own alone; without help 独自地；独立地@ hit/strike home be understood and accepted 被领会@ reckon with consider sth. when making plans 考虑；面对；对付@ call on/upon ask sb. to do sth. 要求（某人做某事）@ lead up to come before sth. important, and often cause it 作为...的先导，引起@ end up doing sth. come to be in a particular situation or state, esp. when you did not plan it 以...结束@ get (sb.) through help sb. deal with a difficult situation or period of time （帮某人）度过难关Proper Names@ Jimmy 吉米（人名）@ Margaret 玛格丽特（人名）New Words 1B@ framework n. [C] the basic structure of sth. that gives it shape and strength 框架；结构■ mould n. [U] 霉；霉菌@ lodge n. [C] a small house in the country 乡村小屋@ vt. provide sb. with a place to stay for a short time 提供住宿@ shiver n. [C] a shaking movement of body, esp. because of cold or fear 颤抖；发抖@ vi. tremble or shake slightly, esp. because of cold or fear 颤抖；发抖@ inspire vt. 1. make sb. have a particular feeling or react in a particular way 激起；促成@ 2. give sb. the idea for sth., esp. a story, painting, poem, etc. 激发灵感；启发@ sip v. drink sth. slowly in small amounts 小口喝；抿@ upright a. straight 直立的，立式的@ considerate a. thinking about the feelings and needs of other people 体贴的；关切的@ hedge v. avoid giving a direct answer to a question 避免正面回答@ rival n. [C] sb. or sth. that is as good as sb. or sth. else 匹敌者；可相比的东西@ declaration n. [C, U] a statement 声明；公告@ comparable a. 1. similar to sth. so it is reasonable to compare them 可比较的；类似的@ 2. equal to sth. in quality or importance 比得上...的；可以相提并论的@ organism n. [C] a living thing 生物；有机体@ parallel vt. be similar to sth. else 与...相似@ a. (of lines) running side by side with one another 平行的@ mud n. [U] soft, wet earth 泥@ slender a. thin in an attractive way 纤细的，修长的@ trunk n. [C] the thick main stem of a tree 树干@ manipulate vt. 1. control or influence sth. for one's own purpose 操纵；摆布@ 2. skillfully handle, control, or use sth. 操作；控制；使用@ wit n. 1. [ sing., U] intelligence 才智@ 2. (~s) one's abilities to think quickly and make sensible decisions 机智@ provoke vt. try to make sb. angry 挑衅；激怒@ provocation n. [C, U] an action or event that makes sb. angry or that is intended to do this 挑衅；激怒@ farewell n. [C, U] a goodbye to sb. 告别@ costly a. costing a lot of money; expensive 昂贵的@ saddle vt. (~ with) give sb. sth. that is difficult to deal with 使承担苦差事；使负重担@ n. [C] a leather seat for a rider on a horse's back 马鞍@ respective a. belonging separately to each of the people or things that have been mentioned 分别的；各自的@ hollow a. 1. without real meaning or value 空虚的；无意义的@ 2. empty inside 空的；空心的@ lorry n. [C] (BrE) a truck 卡车@ freeway n. [C] (AmE) a wide fast road that one does not have to pay to use 免费高速公路@ salesman n. [C] a person whose job is to sell goods 推销员；售货员@ shortly ad. in a short time; soon 不久，很快★ sizable a. (also sizeable) fairly large 相当大的@ mislead vt. (misled, misled) make sb. believe sth. that is incorrect or not true 误导@ faulty a. having faults 有错误的@★ elastic a. 1. able to spring back into shape after being stretched or bent 有弹性的@ 2. able to change when the situation changes 灵活的；可改变的@ band n. 1. [C] a flat narrow piece of sth. 带子@ 2. [C] a group of musicians 乐团，乐队@ stretch v. (cause to) become wider or longer （使）变长；（使）变宽@ tide n. [C, U] the regular rise and fall of the sea 潮，潮汐@ acknowledge vt. 1. accept or admit 承认@ 2. thank sb. for sth. they have done 就...表示感谢@ soar vi. 1. (of spirits or hopes) suddenly feel very happy or hopeful （精神或希望）高涨@ 2. rise rapidly to a very high level 猛增@ upwards ad. (AmE upward) toward a higher level, position, or price 向上；上升Phrases and Expressions@ not much of a... not a good... 不太好的...@ speed up make sth. go faster or happen faster 使加速@ give up on stop hoping that sb. or sth. will change or improve 对...不抱希望@ fall apart no longer continue 破裂；解体@ on impulse because of an impulse 因一时冲动@ come along used to tell sb. to hurry up or to encourage sb. to try harder 快点；来吧；加油@ mislead sb. into doing sth. cause sb. to do sth. that is incorrect or not true 误导某人做某事@ let go stop holding sth.; (fig.) stop thinking about sth. 放手，放开；不再考虑Proper Names@ Nova Scotia 新斯科舍（加拿大省名）@ Franklin 富兰克林（文中指 Benjamin Franklin，1706－1790，美国政治家和科学家）New Words 2A@ endurance n. [U] the ability to continue doing sth. difficult or painful over a long period of time 忍耐；忍耐力@ moderate a. 1. neither very big nor very small in amount, quality, degree, etc. 中等的，适度的@ 2. reasonable and avoiding extreme opinions or actions 温和的；不极端的@ evidence n. [U] facts or physical signs that help prove sth. 迹象；证据@ formerly ad. in earlier times 以前，从前@ journal n. [C] a magazine which is published regularly 杂志，期刊@ consume vt. 1. eat or drink 吃；喝@ 2. use sth., esp. in large amounts 消耗；花费@ supplement n. [C] sth. extra that is added to make sth. better 增补物，补充物@ vt. add sth. extra in order to improve sth. 增补，补充@ bounce v. (cause sth. to) spring back when hitting sth. hard （使）弹回；（使）反弹@ respectively ad. separately in the order mentioned 分别地；各自地@ ratio n. [C] the relationship between two groups or amounts, which expresses how much bigger one is than the other 比率；比例@ childbearing n. [U] the process of being pregnant and giving birth to a baby 生孩子；生育@ plus conj. used to add more information 并且，而且@ prep. used when one number is added to another 加@ absorb vt. 1. take in a gas, liquid, etc. 吸收@ 2. hold sb.'s attention completely or interest sb. greatly 吸引...的注意力；使...感兴趣@ restrict vt. limit the size or amount of sth. 限制；控制@ liable a. 1. (~ to do sth.) likely to do sth. bad or unpleasant 易出问题的；易做坏事的@ 2. (~ to sth.) likely to suffer from sth. unpleasant 易遭受...的@ allowance n. [C] an amount of sth. that is allowed in particular circumstances 限额，定量@ digest vt. 1. change what sb. has eaten into substances that the body needs 消化@ 2. understand information, esp. when there is a lot of it or it is difficult to understand 领会；理解★ digestive a. relating to digestion 消化的@ impact n. [C] an effect or influence 影响；作用@ vessel n. 1. [C] a tube that carries blood through the body, or carries liquid through a plant 血管；脉管@ 2. [C] a large boat or ship 船；舰@ leak v. (cause to) get out or in through a hole or crack （使）漏；（使）渗@ n. [C] a hole or crack through which liquid or gas can come in or out 漏洞；裂缝@ typical a. like most things of the same type 典型的；有代表性的@ typically ad. 1. usually 通常；一般@ 2. in a typical manner 典型地；有代表性地@ molecule n. [C] 分子@ protein n. [C, U] 蛋白质@ calculate vt. 1. work out a number or amount by using numbers 计算@ 2. make a judgment about what is likely to happen 估计；推测@ sufficient a. enough 足够的，充分的@ compound n. [C] sth. consisting of two or more different parts 复合物；化合物@ storage n. [U] the act of storing sth. 储存，储藏@ advisable a. that should be done in order to avoid problems 明智的；可取的@ yearly a. once a year 每年的；一年一度的@ physician n. [C] (AmE) a doctor （内科）医生@ modify vt. make small changes to sth. in order to improve it 修改；改进@ undo vt. 1. remove the bad effects of sth. 取消；消除@ 2. untie or unfasten buttons, knots, belts, etc. 解开；松开@ shortcoming n. [C] a fault that makes sb. or sth. less effective 缺点；缺陷@ leafy a. having many leaves 多叶的，叶茂的@ select vt. choose sb. or sth., esp. from a group 选择；挑选@ cereal n. [C, U] 谷类作物；谷类食物@ plentiful a. present or available in large quantities 大量的；丰富的@ derive vt. obtain sth. from sth. else 取得，得到@ vi. (from) have sth. as an origin 源自@ striking a. unusual or interesting enough to be easily noticed 显著的；引人注目的@ substance n. [C] solid or liquid materials 物质@ interfere vi. get involved in a situation and try to influence the way it develops 介入；干涉；干扰@ remedy vt. correct or improve a situation 补救；纠正@ n. 1. [C] a solution to a problem 补救措施；补救方法@ 2. [C] a cure for pain or a minor illness 治疗法Phrases and Expressions@ bounce back feel better or become successful after experiencing sth. bad 恢复健康；振作起来@ in general in most situations or for most people 大体上；通常@ up to used for saying the most an amount can be 多达；高达@ tip sb. over the edge make sb. so unhappy that they cannot deal with their life or a situation any longer 使某人受不了；使某人难过得不得了@ out of breath breathing fast and with difficulty 上气不接下气@ throw up bring food or drink up from stomach out through the mouth 呕吐@ go up become higher in price, level, etc.; rise 上升；上涨@ interfere with prevent sth. from happening or developing in the correct way 妨碍；干扰@ sum up make a summary of sth. 总结，归纳；概括Proper Names@ Purdue University 普渡大学@ Roseanne M. Lyle 罗斯安妮·M. 莱尔（人名）@ Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 《体育运动医学与科学》（期刊名）@ John L. Beard 约翰·L. 比尔德（人名）@ Nancy Clark 南希·克拉克（人名）New Words 2B@ unexpected a. not expected and therefore causing surprise 想不到的，意外的@ strengthen v. become strong or make sth. stronger （使）变强；加强；增强@ succession n. [sing.] a number of people or things of the same kind coming or happening one after another 一连串；一系列@ imply vt. suggest sth. without saying it directly 暗示；暗指@ primary a. 1. most important; main 首要的；主要的@ 2. relating to education of children between 5 and 11 years old 初级的；小学的@ vigorous a. 1. using a lot of energy and strength 强度大的；强有力的@ 2. healthy and strong 强壮的；精力充沛的@ formation n. [U] the process during which sth. develops or is created 形成；产生@ proposal n. [C] a suggestion 建议；方案@ laboratory n. [C] (often lab) a room or building used for research, experiments, testing, etc. 实验室@ complicated a. difficult to understand or deal with because many different parts or details are involved 复杂的@ obstacle n. [C] sth. that makes it difficult for sb. to achieve sth. 障碍，阻碍@ exhibit vt. 1. show a particular feeling, quality, etc. 显示；表现出@ 2. show or display sth. for the public 陈列，展览@ possess vt. have or own sth., or have sth. as a particular quality 拥有@ density n. [U] the amount of sth. in a place 密度@ boost vt. improve or increase sth. 改善；增强@ multiply v. 1. (cause to) increase greatly in number （使）增加@ 2. add a number to itself a particular number of times 乘@ logical a. reasonable and sensible 合乎逻辑的；合情合理的@ inference n. [C] an opinion one forms based on information one already has 推论，推断@ primarily ad. mainly 主要地@ measurement n. [U] the process of measuring sth. 测量，计量@ corresponding a. 1. similar to or the same as sth. else 对应的；类似的@ 2. caused by or connected with sth. mentioned 相应的；相关的@ stem vi. (~ from) be caused by sth.; come from 源于；来自@ speculate v. think about the possible cause of sth. 推测，推断@ reduction n. [C, U] a decrease in the size, price, amount of sth., or the act of decreasing sth. 减少；降低@ penalty n. 1. [C] sth. bad that happens to sb. 恶果；不利之处@ 2. [C] a punishment for breaking a law, rule, or agreement 处罚，惩罚@ maintenance n. 1. [U] work that is done to keep sth. in good condition 维修，保养@ 2. [U] the process of keeping sth. in existence 保持，维持@ academic a. relating to education, esp. education in colleges and universities 学术的；教育的@ mood n. [C, U] the way sb. feels at a particular time 心情，情绪；心境@ concentrate v. give all one's attention to what one is doing 集中精力；专注@ revise vt. change or improve sth. 修正，修改@ equip vt. provide with things that are necessary for a particular purpose 配备，装备@ tackle vt. deal with sth. 处理，应付@ inactivity n. [U] the state of doing nothing or not being active 不活动@ alike ad. in the same way 一样地，相似地@ a. like one another 相同的，相像的@ beneficial a. having a helpful or useful effect 有助的，有利的Phrases and Expressions@ obstacle course a series of objects or structures that you have to get over, under, or through in a race or in a training exercise; sth. difficult to do 越障训练；（喻）困难重重的事@ go through finish or complete 完成@ in contrast used when comparing two things or people 相比之下@ apply to affect or concern a particular person or thing 适用于@ in response to as an answer to 回应于@ point to mention sth. because one thinks it is important （因认为重要）提到（某物）Proper Names@ William Greenough 威廉·格里诺（人名）@ University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign 伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳—尚佩恩分校@ Arthur Kramer 阿瑟·克雷默（人名）@ Daniel M. Landers 丹尼尔·M. 兰德斯（人名）@ Arizona State University 亚利桑那州立大学@ Pierce J. Howard 皮尔斯·J. 霍华德（人名）New Words 3A@ leadership n. 1. [U] the quality that a leader should have 领导才能@ 2. [U] the position of being a leader 领导地位；领导权@ publicity n. 1. [U] the attention that sb. or sth. gets from newspapers, television, etc. 关注@ 2. [U] the business of providing information in order to attract public attention 宣传；推广@ cultivate vt. 1. develop a particular skill or quality 培养@ 2. make land suitable for growing crops or plants 耕种，耕作@ comprehensive a. including many details or aspects of sth. 综合的；全面的@ controversial a. causing disagreement 有争议的；引起争论的@ suspend vt. 1. officially stop sth. for a short time 暂停，中止@ 2. hang sth. up 悬；挂@ strain n. [C, U] pressure caused by a difficult situation 负担；压力@ vt. 1. injure oneself by stretching a muscle too much 扭伤，拉伤@ 2. make a relationship tense 使关系紧张@ preliminary a. coming before the main or most important part of sth. 预备的；初步的@ magnet n. 1. [C] sb. or sth. that attracts many people 有吸引力的人或物@ 2. [C] an object that is able to attract iron and steel objects 磁铁@ minority n. 1. [C] (usu. pl.) a group of people of a different race, religion, etc. from most other people in that country 少数民族@ 2. [sing.] a small group of people or things within a much larger group 少数；少数派@ quest n. [C] a long difficult search 探寻，寻求@ energetic a. full of energy; very active 精力充沛的；充满活力的@ conventional a. of the traditional or accepted type 传统的；常规的@ reform vt. improve sth. by correcting errors, or make a system work more effectively 改革；改进@ n. [C, U] a change made in order to improve sth. 改革；改进@ intelligence n. [U] the ability to learn, understand, and think about things 智力；理解力@ controversy n. [C, U] a serious disagreement 争议，争论@ curriculum n. [C] (pl. curriculums or curricula) the subjects that students study at a school or college 课程@ preparation n. 1. [U] the act or process of preparing sth. 准备，预备@ 2. (~s) arrangements for sth. that is going to happen 准备工作；筹备工作@ mixture n. [C] a combination of two or more people or things 混合；混合体@ admission n. 1. [U] permission to enter or become a member of a school, club, etc. 进入权；准许加入@ 2. [C] a statement in which one admits that sth. is true 承认；供认@ outlook n. 1. [C] one's general attitude to life and the world 看法，观点，态度@ 2. [C] what is expected to happen in the future 前景，远景@ workshop n. 1. [C] a meeting where a group of people discuss a subject, esp. by taking part in discussions or activities 研讨会；研习班@ 2. [C] a room or building where things are made or repaired with machines or tools 车间；作坊@ seminar n. [C] a meeting at which a group of people discuss a subject 研讨会@ attendance n. 1. [C, U] the number of people present 出席人数@ 2. [U] the fact of being present 出席；参加@ utmost n. [U] the greatest amount or degree possible 极限；最大限度@ a. greatest; most possible 最大的，极度的@ worthwhile a. worth doing; worth the money, time or effort that is spent 值得（做）的@ enroll v. officially arrange to join a school, university, or course or arrange for sb. else to do this （使）登记入学；注册@ outset n. [U] the beginning 开端，开始@ optimistic a. believing that good things will happen in the future 乐观的@ fruitful a. having good results 富有成效的@ faculty n. 1. [U] (AmE) all the teachers in a university, college, or school 全体教@ 2. [C] a natural ability to do sth. 能力；天赋@ campus n. [C, U] the land and buildings of a college or university （大学）校园@ jail n. [C, U] the place where criminals are kept 监狱@ insult vt. say or do sth. that is rude and offensive to sb. 侮辱；辱骂@ n. [C] a rude or offensive remark or action 侮辱；辱骂@ curse vt. say bad things about sb. or sth. 诅咒；咒骂@ n. [C] an impolite word or words used to express anger 诅咒；咒骂Phrases and Expressions@ see... as consider sb. or sth. to be 认为...是@ be scheduled to do be arranged to do 被安排，定于@ over one's protest in spite of one's protest 不顾某人的抗议@ put forth show; bring sth. such as strength into action 使出；发挥@ complete with including; supplied with 包括；具有@ do one's utmost try as hard as one can 竭尽全力@ work out find a way of doing sth. 制订；找到@ at the outset at the beginning 开始@ kind of slightly; to some extent 有点儿；有几分Proper Names@ Hyde School 海德中学@ Joseph Gauld 约瑟夫·高尔德（人名）@ Bath, Maine 缅因州巴思市@ Malcolm Gauld 马尔科姆·高尔德（人名）@ Joe 乔（Joseph的昵称）@ Hyde Foundation 海德基金会@ Baltimore 巴尔的摩（美国马里兰州中北部港市）@ New Haven, Connecticut 康涅狄格州纽黑文市@ Jimmy DiBattista 吉米·迪巴蒂斯塔（人名）New Words 3B@ complex a. consisting of many different parts which make sth. difficult to understand or deal with 难懂的；复杂的@ grip n. [C] a firm hold of sth. 紧握，紧抓@ vt. hold sth. tightly 握紧，紧抓@ extreme a. very great in degree 极大的；极度的@ analyze vt. (BrE analyse) study or examine sth. in detail in order to discover more about it 分析；细查@ stability n. [U] the state or quality of being stable 稳定，稳固@ mobile a. able to move freely or be easily moved 活动的；流动的@ mobility n. [U] the ability to move easily 活动性；流动性@ differ vi. 1. not be the same; be different 不同；有区别@ 2. have different opinions 有异议；有分歧@ superior a. 1. better than sb. or sth. else 更好的；优秀的@ 2. having a higher position or rank than sb. else （地位或等级）更高的；上级的@ inferior a. 1. not as good as sb. or sth. else 次等的；较差的@ 2. lower in position or rank than sb. else （地位或等级）较低的@ management n. 1. [U] the act of controlling and operating a company or organization 经营；管理@ 2. [sing., U] the people who are in charge of a company or organization 管理层，资方@ negotiation n. [C, U] discussion aimed at reaching an agreement 谈判；洽谈@ thereby ad. because of what has just been mentioned 因此；从而@ harmony n. [U] a situation in which people live and work well with other people 和谐；融洽@ consensus n. [sing., U] agreement among all the people involved 一致同意；共同看法@ bottom-up a. from the bottom to the top 由下而上的@ consideration n. 1. [U] careful thought before making a decision or judgment about sth. 考虑@ 2. [U] the quality of caring about other people's feelings and needs 体贴；关心@ enterprise n. [C] a business company or organization 企业；公司@ ministry n. [C] a department of the government （政府的）部@ unity n. [U] the state of being joined together or in agreement 和睦；统一@ parliament n. [C] the main law-making body in some countries 议会；国会@ consult vt. 1. ask for information or advice from sb. 咨询；请教@ 2. look for information in a book, map, list, etc. 查阅；查找@ delicate a. 1. needing to be dealt with carefully in order to avoid problems or failure 微妙的；棘手的@ 2. easily damaged or broken 易碎的；易受损的@ delicately ad. in a careful way 小心翼翼地@ owing a. (~ to) because of 由于，因为@ successive a. coming one after another in a series 继续的，连续的@ lag vi. move or develop more slowly than others 落后@ in-depth a. thorough and detailed 深入的；彻底的@ fundamental a. basic and important 基本的；主要的@ discard vt. throw sth. out or away 丢弃，抛弃@ transaction n. [C] a piece of business conducted 交易；业务@ volume n. 1. [C, U] the amount of sth. 数量；额@ 2. [C] a book that is part of a set （书的）卷，册@ 3. [U] the level of sound from a TV, radio, etc. 音量@ feasible a. able to be done; possible 可能的；行得通的@ sophisticated a. 1. advanced and complicated 尖端的；复杂的@ 2. knowing a lot about sth., or having a lot of experience of life 精通的；老练的@ operational a. relating to the operation of a business, government, etc. 操作上的；经营的@ pinch n. [C] the action of squeezing sb.'s skin with fingers and thumb 捏；掐；拧@ vt. squeeze sb.'s skin with fingers and thumb 捏；掐；拧@ aspect n. [C] a particular part of sth. 部分；方面@ convert v. 1. change or make sth. change from one form, system, etc. to another （使）转化；（使）转变@ 2. change one's beliefs, esp. religious beliefs, or persuade sb. to do this （使）改变信仰；（使）皈依@ dismiss vt. remove sb. from a position 解雇；开除@ provided conj. on the condition that 只要；如果@ exert vt. 1. (~ oneself) work very hard 努力；尽力@ 2. use one's power, influence, etc. in order to make sth. happen 施加（影响）；运用（权威）@ flexible a. able to change or be changed easily according to the situation 灵活的；可变通的@ inflexible a. unwilling or unable to be changed, influenced, etc. 不愿改变的；顽固的@ owe vt. 1. feel one should do sth. for sb. 应该做；有必要做@ 2. have to pay sb. for sth., or need to pay back the money one has borrowed 欠（钱）；负（债）@ loyalty n. [U] the quality of remaining faithful to one's friends, principles, country, etc. 忠诚；忠心Phrases and Expressions@ come/get to grips with begin to deal with a difficult problem or situation 开始并应付；开始处理@ distinguish... from be a feature that makes sb. or sth. different or special 使区别于@ be true of be valid, relevant, or applicable to 对...来说也一样@ fall through not complete successfully 失败；成为泡影@ press for urge; demand; keep requesting 反复请求；紧急要求@ lag behind move, advance or develop slowly; fall behind 落后@ in a pinch (BrE at a pinch) if it becomes necessary and one has no choice 迫不得已时；必要时Proper Names@ Nomura Securities 野村证券@ Tokyo Stock Exchange 东京证券交易所@ New York Stock Exchange 纽约证券交易所@ Matsushita (company) 松下（公司）@ Matsushita 松下幸之助（松下公司创始人）New Words 4A@ complex a. consisting of many different parts which make sth. difficult to understand or deal with 难懂的；复杂的@ grip n. [C] a firm hold of sth. 紧握，紧抓@ vt. hold sth. tightly 握紧，紧抓@ extreme a. very great in degree 极大的；极度的@ analyze vt. (BrE analyse) study or examine sth. in detail in order to discover more about it 分析；细查@ stability n. [U] the state or quality of being stable 稳定，稳固@ mobile a. able to move freely or be easily moved 活动的；流动的@ mobility n. [U] the ability to move easily 活动性；流动性@ differ vi. 1. not be the same; be different 不同；有区别@ 2. have different opinions 有异议；有分歧@ superior a. 1. better than sb. or sth. else 更好的；优秀的@ 2. having a higher position or rank than sb. else （地位或等级）更高的；上级的@ inferior a. 1. not as good as sb. or sth. else 次等的；较差的@ 2. lower in position or rank than sb. else （地位或等级）较低的@ management n. 1. [U] the act of controlling and operating a company or organization 经营；管理@ 2. [sing., U] the people who are in charge of a company or organization 管理层，资方@ negotiation n. [C, U] discussion aimed at reaching an agreement 谈判；洽谈@ thereby ad. because of what has just been mentioned 因此；从而@ harmony n. [U] a situation in which people live and work well with other people 和谐；融洽@ consensus n. [sing., U] agreement among all the people involved 一致同意；共同看法@ bottom-up a. from the bottom to the top 由下而上的@ consideration n. 1. [U] careful thought before making a decision or judgment about sth. 考虑@ 2. [U] the quality of caring about other people's feelings and needs 体贴；关心@ enterprise n. [C] a business company or organization 企业；公司@ ministry n. [C] a department of the government （政府的）部@ unity n. [U] the state of being joined together or in agreement 和睦；统一@ parliament n. [C] the main law-making body in some countries 议会；国会@ consult vt. 1. ask for information or advice from sb. 咨询；请教@ 2. look for information in a book, map, list, etc. 查阅；查找@ delicate a. 1. needing to be dealt with carefully in order to avoid problems or failure 微妙的；棘手的@ 2. easily damaged or broken 易碎的；易受损的@ delicately ad. in a careful way 小心翼翼地@ owing a. (~ to) because of 由于，因为@ successive a. coming one after another in a series 继续的，连续的。
新视野大学英语读写教程第三册单词汇总
新视野大学英语读写教程第三册unit1sectionAdeviate vt.使偏离,脱离vi.违背,偏离n.叛离者,偏差,不正常的人或物adj.离经叛道的preclude vt.排除；妨碍；阻止premier n.总理,首相adj.第一的,首位的,最初的whereby adv.借此(在...旁,凭什么)civic adj.公民的,市民的,城市的patriotic adj.爱国的clear-cut adj.轮廓鲜明的,清晰的n.林木被伐光的林地v.皆伐inhibit vt.&vi.禁止,抑制[计算机]禁止scholarly adj.学究气的，学者派头的名词scholar的形容词idiot n.白痴bypass vt.绕开,忽视n.支路，旁道persecution n.迫害,烦扰misfortune n.不幸,灾祸glamor n.魅力，吸引力=glamour(英)glamorous adj.富有魅力的,迷人的tragic adj.悲剧的,悲惨的spur n.马刺,刺激,鞭策,支脉,(公路或铁路的)支线,vt.以马刺策(马)前进,刺激,激励,给(马)装马刺optimism n.&adj.乐观,乐观主义dedication n.奉献,献词,献堂礼commend vt.推荐，嘉奖，把……托付给vi.推荐uphold v.支撑,赞成,鼓励endeavor n.努力,尽力,进取心vt.努力,尽力vi.企图,谋求statesman n.政治家,国务活动家diligent adj.勤奋的,用功的pursuit n.追求,追赶,工作ranch n.牧场prestige n.威望,声望circuit n.电路,一圈,巡回vt.&vi.巡回unprecedented adj.空前的,前所未有的nominate vt.提名,指派,登记赛马参加比赛appoint vt.任命,指定,预约,装饰vi.行使任命权abortion n.流产,堕胎expend v.花费,消耗,支出threat n.威胁,凶兆inward adj.内心的,里面的向内的，亲密的adv.向内n.内部，内在robust adj.强壮的,强健的,粗野的,需要体力的,浓的slack n.松弛的部分,松散,淡季,中止adj.松弛的,不流畅的vt.使缓慢,疏忽vi.变松弛,逃避工作transcend v.超越handicap n.障碍赛,障碍vt.加障碍物,妨碍feat n.壮举,功绩,技艺表演Remove from除掉，迁移deviate from vt.脱离(偏离,背离)preclude from v.阻止,妨碍write off n.勾销(很快地写好,报废,完全无用)fail in vt.在……上失败，变弱triumph over v.战胜in pursuit of追求,寻求act as担任，充当fall down跌倒，失败unit1sectionBstricken adj.被打中的,被击伤的,受灾的,受侵袭的prospective adj.未来的,预期的destined adj.命中注定的,去往...的destine的过去式和过去分词jockey n.赛马的骑师,驾驶员,操作工vt.骑马，驾驶（操作），瞒骗,骗人使做...vi.当骑士骑马，运用手段谋利celebrity n.名人,著名,著名人士,名声,名誉,社会名流indulge vt.纵情于,放任,迁就vi.放纵自己于... masterpiece n.杰作aggravate vt.使...恶化,使...更严重vt.[口]激怒scorn n.轻蔑,被叱责的人v.轻蔑,不屑做nonetheless adv.尽管如此(仍然)conj.尽管如此(仍然) renowned adj.有名的,有声誉的enterprise n.企业,企划,进取心layout n.布局,安排,设计dubious adj.怀疑的,可疑的straw n.稻草,麦杆,吸管adj.用稻草做的,用来作稻草的,麦杆色的,无价值的,象稻草人的,非正式民意测验所发现的expertise n.专家的意见,专门技术blunt adj.迟钝的,钝的,直接的vt.&vi.使变钝n.混了大麻的雪茄bluntly adv.钝,迟钝地,直率地bust n.半身像,胸部,萧条,破产vt.&vi.打碎adore v.崇拜,爱慕,喜爱persuasive adj.有说服力的n.动机(诱因)cater vi.备办食物,迎合vt.为(宴会等)提供餐饮服务overtime n.加班时间(加班加点费)adv.在规定时间之外(超出时间地)posture n.姿势,态度,情形vt.作...姿势vi.做姿势,摆架子panel n.镶板；面；（门、墙等上面的）嵌板；控制板vt.选定（陪审团）；把…分格；在…上置鞍垫；把…镶入框架内disciplined adj.受过训练的，遵守纪律的动词discipline的过去式和过去分词alleviate vt.减轻,使...缓和doom n.命运,不幸,宣告,判决vt.命中注定,宣告murmur n.低语,低声的抱怨,[医]心区杂音v.低语,低声抱怨frantic adj.疯狂的,狂乱的grin v.露齿而笑，咧着嘴笑n.露齿笑blink vi.眨眼,闪烁,屈服,视若无睹vt.使眨眼,尽力用眨眼来遮掩（尤指眼泪),拒绝承认或面对,用闪光灯传送信号n.眨眼,闪光,一瞬间hoist n.升高,起重机,推动v.升起,升高,举起flip vt.掷,弹,轻击vi.翻转n.空翻，浏览adj.无礼的,冒失的,轻率的eloquent adj.雄辩的,有口才的,动人的rap n.轻敲,拍击,责骂,厉声说出,说唱音乐,谈话,最少量vi.轻敲,敲门,表演说唱音乐,畅谈vt.抓,抢,拍击mingle vt.混合vi.联合,交际dazzle v.使眼花，使惊奇，目眩，耀眼n.耀眼的光，令人惊叹的事物applause n.鼓掌,喝彩,赞许propel v.推进,驱使icon n.肖像,偶像,象征,图符[计算机]图标,图符destined to注定，肯定会，将会serve as vt.担任(充当,起...的作用)wrapped up in酷爱take on承担,接受,从事,较量,开始雇用,呈现work overtime加班hang out vi.挂出，闲逛，（俚语）居住soak up吸收,摄取in anticipation of预期,预料on air正在广播,正在播出unit2sectionAwaterproof adj.防水的，耐水的n.防水材料（英）雨衣vt.使...能防水jetty n.突堤,防波堤,码头vi.伸出adj.黑玉般的,墨黑的,漆黑的notorious adj.臭名昭著的hop n.单脚跳,跳跃vi.单脚跳,跳跃,着手做某事vt.跳跃,跃过oust v.逐出,夺取feeble adj.虚弱的,无力的recede vi.后退,减弱vt.撤回deem v.认为,相信pathetic adj.可怜的，悲哀的；感伤的；乏味的mob n.暴民,民众,暴徒v.大举包围,乱挤,围攻gasp n.喘气v.喘气,喘息,渴望catastrophe n.大灾难,大祸,彻底失败tide n.潮,趋势,潮流vt.使...随潮漂流vi.涌动bleak adj.萧瑟的,严寒的,阴郁的tow n.拖,拖曳所用之绳,麻的粗纤维v.拖,曳intervene vi.插入,介入,干涉,调停[计算机]介入appraise vt.评价,估价,鉴定symptom n.症状,征兆underestimate n.低估v.低估midst n.中间,当中prep.(=amidst)在...当中paralyze vt.使...瘫痪,使目瞪口呆impromptu adj.即席的,即兴的adv.即兴的(地),无准备的(地) ridge n.脊,山脊,山脉whirl v.使...旋转,急转，回旋，迅速移动n.回旋,旋转，繁忙，混乱，尝试athletic adj.运动的,活跃的,健壮的dismay n.沮丧,绝望vt.使...灰心,使...惊愕batter n.面糊,打击手vt.打坏,猛击,从下而上向后倾斜vi.猛击vicious adj.恶毒的,恶意的,凶残的,剧烈的,严重的clarity n.清楚,透明paw n.手掌,手爪v.以蹄扒地,笨拙地使用,费力地前进derail vt.使出轨，阻碍，扰乱vi.出轨perish vt.毁减,死亡vi.毁灭forcibly adv.强行地，强烈地escort n.护送者,护卫者,护航舰vt.护卫,护送，伴游practicable adj.可实行的,可做的,可用的brink n.边缘,边沿,界限ascend v.上升,攀登salvation n.得救,拯救,赎罪hug n.紧抱,拥抱vt.紧抱,固执,挨着,停靠vi.紧抱,紧紧靠着weary adj.疲倦的,厌烦的vt.&vi.疲倦,厌烦,生厌black out vt.用墨等涂掉(熄灭灯光,眼前发黑,查禁)pop out突然出去,突出stop short v.突然停止plow through艰难地通过throw oneselfintoadj.热心投身于(开始努力干)make one's way一路前进,向前let oneself go v.情不自禁，尽情发泄grab at vt.抓住(抓牢)unit2sectionBtranscontinental adj.横贯大陆的,大陆那边的briefcase n.公文包lofty adj.高的,高超的,傲慢的paperback n.纸封面本,普及本,平装书altitude n.高度,海拔,高地vertical adj.垂直的,顶点的,纵向的n.垂直物,垂直的位置tilt vi.倾斜；翘起；以言词或文字抨击vt.使倾斜；使翘起n.倾斜turbulence动荡n.喧嚣,狂暴,骚乱,湍流evaporate v.蒸发,失去水分,消失abort v.流产,打胎,堕胎sober adj.冷静的，清醒的；未醉的vt.使严肃；使醒酒，使清醒sobering adj.严峻的;令人深思的;令人头脑清醒的scramble n.攀爬,混乱,紧急起飞vt.胡乱抓取,混杂,扰乱vi.乱抓,争抢,杂乱地生长,紧急起飞instantaneous adj.瞬间的,即刻的adv.瞬间,霎时hysterical adj.歇斯底里的,异常兴奋的stun vt.使晕倒,使惊吓n.震惊vulnerable adj.易受伤害的,有弱点的grim adj.冷酷的；糟糕的；残忍的proximity n.接近,亲近overhear v.无意中听到,偷听underlie v.位于...之下,成为...的基础evoke vt.唤起,引起imperative n.命令,诫命,需要adj.命令式的,急需的cabin n.船舱,机舱,小木屋vt.抑制vi.住在小屋brace n.支柱,曲柄,大括号vt.绷紧,顶住,（为困难或坏事）做准备,使更为坚固vi.振作精神,做好准备fabulous adj.极好的，极妙的；（美貌）惊人的；寓言般的；难以置信的invaluable adj.无价的intent n.意图,目的,意向,含义adj.专心的,决心的,热心的relish n.滋味,享受,爱好,调味品vt.加调味料,享受,品味vi.有滋味hover vi.盘旋,翱翔,徘徊n.盘旋,翱翔,徘徊strap n.绳,皮带,镣铐,皮鞭vt.用绳索捆扎,系住,鞭笞,磨快wreckage n.失事,破坏,破减,残骸glide n.滑动,滑过,流水v.滑动,滑翔,溜走destiny n.命运dread n.恐惧,可怕的人,可怕的事adj.可怕的,可怖的v.恐惧,害怕descent n.下落,家世,倾斜,侵袭settle back vi.仰坐on board在船（车或飞机）上in the event ofadj.倘若(万一,如果发生,倘使)in position在适当的位置,在原位for sure adv.确定(毫无疑问)unit3sectionAnoteworthy adj.值得注意的domain n.领域[计算机]域portray v.描写,描写...的肖像,逼真地描写exemplary adj.可仿效的,可做模范的ambassador n.大使brutality n.残忍,无慈悲,野蛮的行为captive n.俘虏,迷恋者adj.被俘的,被迷住的dart n.飞镖,投射,突进vt.快速投掷,使突然移动vi.疾走,飞奔huddle n.杂乱一团,混乱,拥挤v.推挤,乱堆,草率了事foul adj.恶臭的,污秽的,邪恶的,下流的vt.弄脏,妨碍,污蔑,阻塞,犯规vi.腐败,犯规adv.不正当地n.缠绕,犯规anonymous adj.匿名的,无名的,没特色的refugee n.难民,流亡者fragile adj.易碎的,脆的,精细的fragility n.脆弱,虚弱afflict vt.使苦恼,折磨immigrant n.移民,侨民adj.移民的rigorous adj.严厉的,严酷的,严格的,细致的compliment n.称赞,恭维,(复数)致意vt.称赞,恭维humanitarian n.人道主义者,博爱者,基督凡人论者adj.人道主义的,博爱的,相信基督为凡人的divorce n.离婚v.与...办离婚jeopardize vt.危害,使受危困,使陷危地paradise n.天堂conscientious adj.审慎正直的,认真的,本着良心的diplomat n.外交家，外交官；有外交手腕的人；处事圆滑机敏的人cozy adj.舒适的embark vt.&vi.乘船,着手,从事outreach n.能达到的范围vt.比...到达更远,超过drought n.干旱beneficiary n.受惠者,受益人wicked adj.邪恶的；恶劣的；不道德的；顽皮的misery n.痛苦,悲惨的境遇,苦难ideology n.观念学,空论,意识形态integral adj.构成整体所必需的,完整的n.[数学]积分,完整,部分sacred adj.神圣的,受尊重的cherish vt.珍爱,抚育,珍藏serene adj.安详的,宁静的,平静的gracious adj.亲切的,高尚的perpetual adj.永恒的,永久的,一再往复的signify v.象徵,预示majesty n.威严；最高权威，王权；雄伟；权威poise n.平衡,姿势,镇静,悬空vt.使...平衡,为...做准备,保持...姿势vi.做准备,盘旋take captive v.活捉,俘虏hold captive vt.活捉(俘虏)turn down关小，调低,拒绝embark on上（船、飞机等），从事，着手share in v.分享,分担live on vi.靠...过活(以...为主食)unit3sectionBtuck n.缝摺,船尾突出部下方,食品,鼓声vt.打摺,卷起,挤进,畅饮vi.缝褶裥,缩拢,畅饮immerse vt.浸,陷入legitimate adj.合法的,正当的,合理的,世袭的vt.使合法,授权,宣布...为合法footage n.以尺计算长度,尺数,影片的镜头simulate v.假装,冒充,模仿,模拟miniature n.缩图,小画像adj.小规模的,纤小的spacecraft n.宇宙飞船populate v.构成人口,居住于terrific adj.极好的,非常的,极度的premiere v.初次公演,初演主角intuition n.直觉,直觉的知识setback n.顿挫,挫折,退步turbulent adj.骚乱的，混乱的；激流的，湍流的；吵闹的；强横的carefree adj.无忧无虑的,不负责的conspicuous adj.显著的,显而易见的,显眼的eccentric n.怪人adj.古怪的,反常的shun v.避开,规避,避免mock n.嘲笑,戏弄,模仿adj.假的,伪造的vt.嘲弄,模仿,轻视vi.嘲弄temperament n.气质,性质,性情revert vi.恢复,复归,回到furious adj.狂怒的,猛烈的infect vt.传染,感染strive v.努力,奋斗,力争formidable adj.强大的,可怕的,难对付的endorse vt.背书；认可；签署；赞同；在背面签名academician n.学者,大学教师,知识分子,学会会员mount n.山峰,乘用马,框,衬纸vi.增长,骑上(马)vt.提升,爬上,装备lens n.镜头,透镜manifest n.载货单,运货单,旅客名单adj.显然的,明白的vt.显示,证实,出示sabotage n.怠工,破坏活动,破坏vt.从事破坏活动,妨害,破坏withhold vt.&vi.扣留,保留,抑制contrive vt. 1.(不顾困难地)促成某事2.巧妙地策划；精巧地制造（如机器）vi. 1.(不顾困难而)设法做到(正式)rectify vt.订正,矫正,改正divert vt.转移,使欢娱vi.转移discreet adj.谨慎的pretext n.借口smuggle v.偷运,走私,私运discrete adj.不连续的离散的[计算机]分离离散upgrade vt.提高(上升,浓集,加强)n.提高(上升,浓集,加强)plot n.阴谋,情节，图,(小块)土地，v.绘图,密谋,计划，标示位置awesome adj.令人惊叹的，难得吓人的，很好的debut n.初次登场vt.&vi.初次登场notable adj.显著的,著名的n.名人coincidence adj.同时发生的n.巧合skeptical adj.怀疑的onward adj.向前的,前进的adv.向前,前进,在先end with以...结束be related to与...有关on one's own adv.独自地,独立地,主动地stand fast v.不后退,不让步unit4sectionAgroan v.呻吟console vt.安慰,慰藉n.仪表盘,操控台,(游戏)平台consolation n.安慰,令人安慰的事物burdensome adj.负担的,恼人的,艰难的airborne adj.空运的,空中传播的,空降的dense adj.不易看透的,密集的,浓厚的,愚钝的mall n.林荫大道,商业街,购物商场cluster n.串,丛,群v.聚合,成串,丛生,使...聚集globalize vt.使...全球化luncheon n.午宴,正式的午餐anniversary n.周年纪念(日)decidedly adv.断然，果断地,明确地,毫无疑问corporate adj.社团的,法人的,共同的,全体的compulsory adj.被强制的,强迫的,义务的offset n.抵销,支派,平版印刷,弯管vt.弥补,抵销,用平版印刷vi.形成分支tropical adj.热带的,炎热的,热带植物的aviation n.航空n.飞机制造业hemisphere n.半球irony n.反讽,讽剌,讽剌之事stubborn adj.顽固的,倔强的，难对付的contemplate vt.注视,沉思,打算saturate v.使渗透,浸,使饱和adj.浸透的,饱度高的,深颜色的finite adj.有限的literal adj.逐字的,字面上的,文字的[计算机]文字的prose adj.散文的n.散文verse n.诗,韵文,诗节vi.作诗vt.诗化,在诗中表现,对...熟悉cognitive adj.认知的,认识的,有认识力的imprison v.使...下狱,关闭,拘禁mundane adj.世俗的，平凡的；世界的，宇宙的exotic adj.异国的,外来的,奇异的,脱衣舞的n.(复数)异国风格的事物,脱衣舞者endow vt.捐助,赋予,使具有某种品质trivial adj.琐碎的,不重要的multicultural adj.(融合或具有)多种文化的ambiguity n.不明确,含糊,暧昧,模棱两可circumference n.圆周,周围,胸围latitude n.纬度，界限,自由选择权longitude n.经度renaissance n.文艺复兴,再生facet n.小平面,方面,刻面insular adj.海岛的；孤立的；与世隔绝的；岛民的drawback n.不利点,退税jet lag n.飞行时差反应，时差感cornerstone n.隅石，奠基石on sale出售,廉价出售trade for vt.作价补钱买mingle with混和be open to对...开放的,易受...的more often than not往往,多半unit4sectionBsolo n.独奏,独唱adj.单独的adv.单独地vt.&vi.放单飞,单独表演aesthetics n.美学，审美学fragrant adj.芬香的,馥郁的,愉快的venerable adj.庄严的,值得尊敬的chunk n.厚块（片）,相当大的量，矮胖的人或物vt.（高尔夫球）没击中vi.发出猛冲的声音locomotive n.火车头,机关车adj.运转的,火车头的,移动的notation n.记号法,表示法,注释[计算机]记法onset n.攻击,进攻,肇端zigzag n.曲折,之字形adj.曲折的,锯齿形的adv.曲折地,成锯齿形地vt.使曲折vi.曲折前行multinational adj.多国的,多种国籍的n.多国籍公司,跨国公司conceive vt.&vi.构思,以为,怀孕inconceivable adj.不可思议的reckless adj.不计后果的,大意的,鲁莽的isolation n.隔离,孤立susceptible n.易受影响者,易受感染者adj.易受影响的,易感动的,容许booklet n.小册子feast n.宴会,酒席,节会vt.&vi.款宴,享乐,请客bilingual adj.双语的,用两种语言表达或书写的downside n.下降趋势（价格方面），消极面,负面grope v.(暗中)摸索,探索illicit adj.非法的,禁止的,不正当的menace n.威胁,胁迫v.威吓,胁迫snore n.鼾声v.打鼾mow v.割（草、麦等）,扫射,皱眉n.草堆,谷物堆lawnmower n.割草机irritate vt.&vi.激怒,使...发怒,使疼痛或发炎perplex v.使...困惑,使...更复杂,使...为难safeguard n.保卫,保护措施或条款v.保卫,保护suppress vt.镇压,使...止住,禁止wagon n.四轮马车,货车vt.&vi.用四轮马车运ethnic adj.民族的，种族的，有民族特色的n.少数民族的一员tissue n.(动、植物的)组织,薄的纱织品，餐巾纸,手巾纸ample adj.充足的,丰富的,宽敞的swap n.交换vt.&vi.交换,用...作交易folklore n.民俗学,民间风俗,民间传说credible adj.可信的,可靠的upfront adj.在前面的,预付的,直率的adv在前面,在最前面endanger vt.危及，危害caution n.警告,戒备措施,慎重,吸引人眼球的物品或人vt.警告presume vt.姑且认定，假定，推测，认为是理所当然vi.假设，越权行事disregard n.不理会,漠视vt.忽视,不顾neutral adj.中立的,中性的n.中立者,空挡的,素净色bureaucrat n.官僚作风的人,官僚,官僚政治论者despise vt.轻视constrain vt.强迫；强使；限制；约束sensational adj.使人感动的,非常好的,轰动的,耸人听闻的take off脱掉；起飞；（使）离开；突然成功throw cautionto the wind把理智抛至脑后；鲁莽行事；恣意妄为watch out for v.戒备,提防,密切注意open mind思想开放，无先入之见unit5sectionAdegrade vt.贬低；使……丢脸；使……降级；使……降解vi.降级，降低；退化adverse adj.不利的；有害的；反面的conform vt.使一致,遵守,使顺从vi.一致,符合revenue n.总收入;财政收入,税收n.税务局polar adj.两极的,南辕北辙的,极地的n.极线,极性pastime n.消遣,娱乐coincide v.与...一致,符合,暗合voluntary adj.自愿的,志愿的n.(教堂礼拜仪式前后或进行期间的)乐器独奏designate adj.指定的vt.指定,选派,标明correlate n.有相互关系的东西,相关物v.使有相互关系,互相有关系esteem n.尊敬vt.认为,尊敬greenhouse n.温室,暖房mayor n.市长prone adj.俯卧的,易于...的,有...倾向的dedicate vt.献出,提献辞,致力于autonomy n.自治precision n.精确,精密度adj.以精准的执行而著称的,经得起极精细测量的foster adj.收养的,养育的v.养育,抚育,培养n.(Foster)人名；(英、捷、意、葡、法、德、俄、西)福斯特incentive adj.刺激的,鼓励的n.刺激,鼓励,动机livelihood n.生计,营生,生活gauge n.测量标准,轨距,口径,直径,测量仪器vt.测量,估计,判断commonplace adj.平凡的,陈腐的n.常事,老生常谈,普通的东西innovation n.创新,革新automate v.自动化vt.使自动化upcoming adj.即将来临的,预定将要medieval adj.中世纪的aristocrat n.贵族，有贵族气派的人，最优秀者aristocracy n.贵族,贵族社会,高级知识份子refrain n.重复,叠句,副歌v.节制,避免,克制addictive adj.使人上瘾的gossip n.闲聊,随笔vi.散播流言蜚语extravagant adj.奢侈的,浪费的,过度的,大量的toxic adj.有毒的n.有毒物质array n.数组,(陈)排列,大批,一系列vt.排列,布署,打扮diversion n.转向,转移,娱乐活动hurl n.用力的投掷v.用力投掷,愤慨地说出,丢下suffice vi.足够,合格vt.使...足够apt adj.恰当的；有…倾向的；灵敏的aptly adv.适当地,适宜地，巧妙地monetary adj.货币的,金融的optimum n.最适宜adj.最适宜的simultaneous adj.同时发生的,同步的contend vi.奋斗,斗争,辩论vt.坚持认为,竞争slave away像奴隶一样不停地干活count down(发射火箭等时)倒读数at hand adv.在手边(在附近,即将到来)contend with vt.对付，与...作斗争，和...争夺unit5sectionBhospitality n.好客,殷勤stitch n.一针,疼痛,碎布条vt.&vi.缝合entrust v.信赖,信托,交托patch n.片,补丁,碎片vt.补缀,掩饰,平息spectacle n.值得看的东西,光景,眼镜handicraft n.手工艺,手艺,技巧specialty n.专门,特别,特性,特产simplistic adj.过分简单化的residential adj.住宅的,与居住有关的absurd adj.荒唐的n.荒唐bias n.偏见，斜纹vt.使偏心gleam n.微弱的闪光,瞬息的一现v.闪烁,隐约地闪现utilize vt.利用cordial n.兴奋剂,补品adj.热忱的,诚恳的,兴奋的fellowship n.友谊，团体，会员资格，奖学金thereafter adv.其后,从那时以后linger vt.消磨,无所事事vi.逗留,消磨,徘徊,漫步impart vt.传授,赋予,告知stern n.尾部,船尾adj.严厉的,坚决的,可怖的charitable adj.仁慈的,(为)慈善事业的,宽恕的oversee v.向下看,了望,监督melody n.旋律,曲子,美的音乐,曲调nickname n.绰号,昵称v.给...取绰号,叫错名字cobbler n.补鞋匠referee n.仲裁人,调解人,裁判员vt.&vi.仲裁,裁判bully n.欺凌弱小者,土霸,开球vt.威胁,恐吓,欺负adj.第一流的；特好的fury n.愤怒,狂暴,狂怒的人n.复仇女神vent n.排气口,表达,发泄,火山口vt.&vi.发泄,表达,排放undutiful adj.未尽职的,不顺从的,不孝的sin n.罪,罪孽,过失vi.犯罪,违反rash adj.轻率的；鲁莽的；不顾后果的n.[皮肤]皮疹；突然大量出现的事物n.(Rash)人名；(英、以、阿拉伯)拉什ponder vt.&vi.沉思,考虑fabric n.织物,布,结构amend vt.修正,改善,改良vi.自我修正ensue v.跟着发生，继起，因而产生pierce v.刺穿,穿透,洞悉infectious adj.传染的wretched adj.可怜的,不幸的,卑鄙的，质量差的，恶劣的void n.空虚,空白,真空adj.空的,缺乏的,无效的vt.清空,释放,取消,离开vi.排泄invariably adv.不变化地,一定不变地,常常地stitch up vt.缝合，缝补，接合live up to vt.实行(达到预期标准,不辜负...的希望) drop in顺便走访(某人)give out分发come away离开,脱开hard on对...刻薄take pride in以...自豪carry on继续进行unit6sectionAhum n.嗡嗡声,哼声,杂声v.发低哼声,闭口哼歌,嗡嗡叫int.哼,嗯meadow n.草地,牧场standpoint n.立场,观点gigantic adj.巨大的radiate v.放射,散发,辐射claw n.爪,钳,螯,爪状物vt.&vi.抓,撕tug n.用力拉,拖船v.用力拉evacuate vt.&vi.疏散,撤出,排泄convict n.囚犯,罪犯v.使...确信自己犯错,宣告...有罪,使...知罪tangle n.纠纷；混乱状态vt.使纠缠；处于混乱状态vi.缠结；乱作一团innumerable adj.无数的,数不清的clasp n.扣子,钩,紧握v.扣紧,紧握,密切合作permeate v.弥漫,渗透,普及casualty n.变故,伤亡者,伤亡人数landmine n.地雷ammunition n.军火,弹药1)弹药(2)军火,军需品(3)[喻]攻击[防御]手段(4)投掷[射击]物flushed adj.兴奋的;激动的appalling adj.令人震惊的,可怕的动词appall的现在分词形式blaze n.火焰,烈火vi.燃烧,发光vt.燃烧,宣布,在树皮上刻痕,领导,开拓overturn v.推翻,颠覆n.倾覆,打翻,革命massacre n.大屠杀v.大屠杀corpse n.尸体pervasive adj.普遍的,蔓延的,渗透的slum n.贫民窟vi.访问贫民区minimal adj.最低限度的,最小的coverage n.涉及范围(如保险范围或储备金额)，涂层，新闻覆盖率furnace n.炉子,熔炉,闷热地带,严峻考验robbery n.抢劫brood n.窝v.孵,沉思resident adj.居住的n.居民,旅客stray n.走失的家畜,浪子adj.迷途的,偶然的vi.迷路,彷徨scrap n.小片,残余物,废料,打架vt.扔弃vi.互相殴打edible n.食品,食物adj.可食用的warehouse n.仓库vt.存入仓库summon vt.召唤,召集,振奋jealous adj.妒忌的,戒备的jealously adv.妒忌地，警惕地residue n.残渣,剩余,余数dilute vt.冲淡,稀释adj.冲淡的,稀释的,微弱的nutrition n.营养naive adj.天真的,幼稚的inflict vt.施以,加害,使遭受,折磨radiate from v.自...发出conceive of构想出,设想in the direction ofadj.朝...方向(沿...方向)stay down蹲伏dive into(突然)投入，跳入fly at v.猛烈攻击next to nothingadv.几乎没有(几无)huddle togetherv.挤作一团unit6sectionBorphan n.孤儿adj.无双亲的,孤儿的vt.成孤儿essence n.本质,精髓,要素,香精terrace n.平台,阳台,梯田v.使成阶地,使成梯田vt.使成梯田cliff n.悬崖,峭壁scent n.气味,香味,痕迹vt.闻出,发觉,使充满味道,得到...的暗示vi.嗅闻,循着遗臭追踪,散发气味crisp adj.脆的,易碎的n.薯片,松脆物vt.&vi.使发脆toast n.烤(土司)面包,干杯,祝酒,受敬酒的人等vt.敬酒,烤...vi.烘烤fragrance n.香味lieutenant n.中尉,助理人员,副官battalion n.营,军队，大批dispatch n.派遣；急件vt.派遣；分派breast n.胸脯,乳房vt.挺胸迎...而上deploy vt.&vi.展开,配置,部署timid adj.胆怯的,害羞的wording n.印字,语法,措词blush n.脸红,外观vi.泛红,羞愧brisk adj.敏锐的,凛冽的adj.活泼的,活跃的,快的sprinkle v.洒,散置,微雨peanut n.花生cookie n.饼干clutch n.爪子,控制,抓紧,掌握,离合器,母鸡一次所孵的蛋,一组,关键时刻,女式无带提包vt.抓牢vi.企图抓住,踩汽车之离合器adj.关键的,致胜的henceforth adv.今后giggle v.吃吃地笑,格格地笑aloft adv.在高处,在空中，在桅杆上prep.在...上supervise vt.监督,管理,指导freight n.船货,运费,货运vt.装货,运送,使充满（某种心情或口气）inventory n.详细目录,存货(清单)vt.编制(详细目录)tag n.标签,附属物,名称,谚语vt.附以签条,尾随,添饰,指责,连接vi.紧随,尾随radius n.半径,桡骨,半径范围,辐射区vicinity n.邻近,周边地区concise adj.简明的,简要的ascertain vt.确定,探知,查明petition n.祈求,请愿书,诉状vi.请愿,祈求vt.向...请愿或祈求guardian n.保护人,监护人straightforward adj.笔直的,率直的notwithstanding adv.虽然,尽管prep.纵使conj.虽然enclose vt.围绕,圈起,放入封套,附上[计算机]括入multitude n.多数,群众landmark n.陆标,划时代的事,地界标grieve v.使...悲伤dogged adj.顽固的,顽强的动词dog的过去式和过去分词remnant adj.剩余的n.残(剩)余haunt n.常到的地方vt.常到,缠住,出没(像鬼魂一样)vi.徘徊,出没(像鬼魂一样)dwell vi.居住,存在,冥想,详细阐述plead vt.辩护,恳求,提出借口vi.辩护,反对spring to...的弹性in essence本质上，根本上come to life vi.苏醒过来(振作起来,活跃起来,表现生动) load with v.装载某物check off核对,查对,扣款out of sight看不见,在视野之外tear apart撕开，拆散piece together vt.拼合(拼凑) leave off停止,中断plead with向...恳求unit7sectionAslump n.暴跌,意气消沉,(土地)下沉vi.猛然掉落,坍塌,大幅度下跌originate vt.发起vi.开始[计算机]起始regulatory adj.管理的,控制的,调整的mortgage vt.抵押n.抵押；房屋抵押贷款repay v.偿还,报答，还钱给oversight n.疏忽；监督，照管；失察；负责subsidiary adj.辅助的,附属的n.子公司,附属机构shareholder n.股东，股票持有人sizable adj.相当大的drastic adj.激烈的,猛烈的,极其严重的spiral n.旋涡,螺旋形之物adj.螺旋形的,盘旋的v.成螺旋状下降或上升,成螺旋状旋转layoff n.临时解雇,操作停止,活动停止期间termination n.终结,中止,词尾,限制,结果rebound n.弹回vt.&vi.弹回tenant n.房客,佃户vt.居住eviction n.逐出,赶出,收回（租房或租地等）motel n.汽车旅馆expire vi.期满,失效,终止,断气vt.呼气migrant n.移居者metropolitan n.大都市的居民,大主教,母国的居民adj.大都市的,大主教区的,母国的likelihood n.可能性bureau n.局,办公处tumble n.跌倒,混乱vi.跌倒,下跌,倒塌,翻跟斗,偶然发现,理解vt.使摔倒,使混乱,翻滚deposit vt.存放,堆积,使沉淀vi.沉淀n.存款,定金,堆积物deteriorate vt.(使)恶化vi.(使)恶化,瓦解,衰退verge n.边缘harassment n.困扰,烦扰,烦恼certification n.证明,保证,鉴定spectrum n.光谱,（比喻）范围,系列retail n.零售vt.零售adj.零售的adv.以零售形式evict v.驱逐v.依法收回（财产等）bureaucracy n.官僚制度,官僚主义municipal adj.市的,市政的n.政府证券council n.理事会,委员会,商议comply vi.顺从,答应reclaim v.开垦,纠正,收回refuge n.避难(处),庇护(所)v.庇护,避难(所) donate vt.捐赠,转移(电子)vi.捐款parasite n.寄生虫,寄生生物，食客jelly n.果冻,冻状物,纠结vi.结冻,做果冻vt.使像果冻一样subsistence n.生存,生活surf n.海浪拍岸,冲浪vi.冲浪,浏览vt.浏览index n.索引；<数>指数；指示；标志vt.给…编索引；把…编入索引；[经济学]按生活指数调整（工资、价格等）vi. [机械学]转位brutal adj.野蛮的,残暴的pack up打包，收好，停止工作，出故障put down放下；平定；降低（价格）；贬低；支付；让……下车；着陆scrape together费力地获得scrape up凑集，积蓄,积攒catch up with赶上for good永久地=for good and allunit7sectionBcommodity n.商品,日用品estate n.财产,房地产,状态,遗产real estate不动产,房地产n.房地产,不动产intrinsic adj.固有的,内在的entail vt.使必需,使蒙受;限定继承n.限定继承权analogy n.相似,类似，类比greed n.贪心,贪婪flaw n.缺点,裂纹,瑕疵,突然的狂风天气vi.变得有缺陷v t.使破裂underlying adj.在下面的,基本的,隐含的flock n.一群,信众,软填料,短绒,棉絮,毛屑vt.塞填充料v i.成群而行,聚集foremost adj.最初的adv.在最前面amplify v.扩大,详述,使...增幅tulip n.郁金香assimilate v.使同化，吸收n.被同化的事物avert vt.转开,避免,防止elastic adj.有弹性的,灵活的,可变的n.橡皮圈,有松紧的东西provided conj.假如,若是adj.预备好的,由...供给的retrospect n.回顾，回想vt.&vi.回顾；追溯cumulative adj.累积的，附加的deregulation n.撤消管制规定。
新视野大学英语（第二版）读写教程3课后单词表Uint3SectionA
新视野⼤学英语（第⼆版）读写教程3课后单词表Uint3SectionA<1>leadership n. 1. [U] the quality that a leader should have 领导才能2. [U] the position of being a leader 领导地位；领导权<2>publicity n. 1. [U] the attention that sb. or sth. gets from newspapers, television, etc. 关注2. [U] the business of providing information in order to attract public attention 宣传；推⼴<3>cultivate vt. 1. develop a particular skill or quality 培养2. make land suitable for growing crops or plants 耕种，耕作<4>comprehensivea. including many details or aspects of sth. 综合的；全⾯的<5>controversiala. causing disagreement 有争议的；引起争论的<6>suspend vt. 1. officially stop sth. for a short time 暂停，中⽌2. hang sth. up 悬；挂<7>strain n. [C, U] pressure caused by a difficult situation 负担；压⼒vt. 1. injure oneself by stretching a muscle too much 扭伤，拉伤2. make a relationship tense 使关系紧张<8>preliminary a. coming before the main or most important part of sth. 预备的；初步的<9>magnet n. 1. [C] sb. or sth. that attracts many people 有吸引⼒的⼈或物2. [C] an object that is able to attract iron and steel objects 磁铁<10>minority n. 1. [C] (usu. pl.) a group of people of a different race, religion, etc. from most other people in that country 少数民族2. [sing.] a small group of people or things within a much larger group 少数；少数派<11>quest n. [C] a long difficult search 探寻，寻求<12>energetic a. full of energy; very active 精⼒充沛的；充满活⼒的<13>conventionala. of the traditional or accepted type 传统的；常规的<14>reform vt. improve sth. by correcting errors, or make a system work more effectively 改⾰；改进n. [C, U] a change made in order to improve sth. 改⾰；改进<15>intelligencen. [U] the ability to learn, understand, and think about things 智⼒；理解⼒<16>controversyn. [C, U] a serious disagreement 争议，争论<17>curriculum n. [C] (pl. curriculums or curricula) the subjects that students study at a school or college 课程<18>preparationn. 1. [U] the act or process of preparing sth. 准备，预备2. (~s) arrangements for sth. that is going to happen 准备⼯作；筹备⼯作<19>mixture n. [C] a combination of two or more people or things 混合；混合体<20>admission n. 1. [U] permission to enter or become a member of a school, club, etc. 进⼊权；准许加⼊2. [C] a statement in which one admits that sth. is true 承认；供认<21>outlook n. 1. [C] one's general attitude to life and the world 看法，观点，态度2. [C] what is expected to happen in the future 前景，远景<22>workshop n. 1. [C] a meeting where a group of people discuss a subject, esp. by taking part in discussions or activities 研讨会；研习班2. [C] a room or building where things are madeor repaired with machines or tools 车间；作坊<23>seminar n. [C] a meeting at which a group of people discuss a subject 研讨会<24>attendance n. 1. [C, U] the number of people present 出席⼈数2. [U] the fact of being present 出席；参加<25>utmost n. [U] the greatest amount or degree possible 极限；最⼤限度a. greatest; most possible 最⼤的，极度的<26>worthwhile a. worth doing; worth the money, time or effort that is spent 值得（做）的<27>enroll v. officially arrange to join a school, university, or course or arrange for sb. else to do this （使）登记⼊学；注册<28>outset n. [U] the beginning 开端，开始<29>optimistic a. believing that good things will happen in the future 乐观的<30>fruitful a. having good results 富有成效的<31>faculty n. 1. [U] (AmE) all the teachers in a university, college, or school 全体教员2. [C] a natural ability to do sth. 能⼒；天赋<32>campus n. [C, U] the land and buildings of a college or university （⼤学）校园<33>jail n. [C, U] the place where criminals are kept 监狱<34>insult vt. say or do sth. that is rude and offensive to sb. 侮辱；辱骂n. [C] a rude or offensive remark or action 侮辱；辱骂<35>curse vt. say bad things about sb. or sth. 诅咒；咒骂n. [C] an impolite word or words used to express anger 诅咒；咒骂<36>see... as consider sb. or sth. to be 认为...是<37>be scheduled to do be arranged to do 被安排，定于<38>over one's protest in spite of one's protest 不顾某⼈的抗议<39>put forth show; bring sth. such as strength into action 使出；发挥<40>complete with including; supplied with 包括；具有<41>do one's utmost try as hard as one can 竭尽全⼒<42>work out find a way of doing sth. 制订；找到<43>at the outset at the beginning 开始<44>kind of slightly; to some extent 有点⼉；有⼏分<45>Hyde School 海德中学<46>Joseph Gauld 约瑟夫·⾼尔德（⼈名）<47>Bath, Maine 缅因州巴思市<48>Malcolm Gauld 马尔科姆·⾼尔德（⼈名）<49>Joe 乔（Joseph的昵称）<50>Hyde Foundation 海德基⾦会<51>Baltimore 巴尔的摩（美国马⾥兰州中北部港市）<52>New Haven, Connecticut 康涅狄格州纽⿊⽂市<53>Jimmy DiBattista 吉⽶·迪巴蒂斯塔（⼈名）。
新视野大学英语第二版第三册单词表
New Words1A@delivery n. 1.[C]the process of giving birth to a baby分娩2.[C,U]the act of bringing sth.to a particular place递交；送货@saint n. 1.[C]a very good,kind person极为慈爱的人；道德高尚的人2.[C]a very good or holy person who is given special respect after death by the Christian church圣徒，圣人@justice n.[U]the quality of being just;fairness正义；合理@inseparable a.unable to be separated不可分离的@unload vt.take goods off a vehicle,ship,etc.卸下（货物）@code vt.mark sth.with a code把...编码@n. 1.[C]a set of numbers,letters,etc.that is used for identifying sth.代码；代号@ 2.[C,U]a system of words,letters,etc.so that messages,information,etc. can be kept secret密码@color-coded a.marked with different colors带色标的；带色码的@whistle v.make a musical sound by blowing air out through your lips吹口哨@wreck n. 1.[C]sb.who is tired or unhealthy疲惫的人；健康状况差的人@ 2.[C]a car,plane,etc.which has been badly damaged,esp.in an accident 残骸@beneath prep.in or to a lower position than sth.,or directly under sth.在低于...的位置；在...之下@disguise n.[C,U]sth.that is worn to hide who one really is,or the act of wearing this伪装物；伪装；假扮@vt.change sb.'s appearance so that people cannot recognize them伪装；假扮@disbelief n.[U]the feeling of not believing sb.or sth.不相信，怀疑@agreeable a. 1.pleasant,nice or satisfactory令人愉快的；令人满意的@ 2.acceptable or able to be agreed on可接受的@penetrate v.enter sth.or pass through it穿透；渗入@vt.see into or through sth.看穿@vacant a. 1.(of an expression)looking as if one is not thinking about anything 茫然的；失神的@ 2.empty;not filled with anything空的；未被占用的@grasp vt. 1.understand明白@ 2.take hold of sb.or sth.抓住；抓紧@quiver vi.tremble or shake颤抖@long vi.want sth.very much渴望@pledge vt.promise to do sth.保证，承诺@n.[C]a promise or agreement承诺；协定▲caretaker n.[C](AmE)sb.who looks after other people,esp.a teacher,parent, nurse,etc.照看人，保护人@blossom vi. 1.develop and become more successful发展；成长；繁盛@ 2.produce flowers开花@reckon vt.think that sth.is true or have an opinion about sth.想，认为@sheer ed for emphasizing the amount or degree of sth.完全的；十足的@terror n.[U]intense fear恐惧，恐怖@faithful a.loyal忠诚的；忠实的@merry a.happy and cheerful愉快的，高兴的@festival n.[C]a day or time when people celebrate sth.节日@festive a.merry;joyous喜气洋洋的，充满节日气氛的@drain vt. 1.make sb.feel very tired使筋疲力尽；使疲劳@ 2.let water or liquid flow away from sth.使排走；使流出@exhaust vt.make sb.extremely tired使精疲力竭@exhausted a.extremely tired疲惫不堪的★customary ual in a particular place or for a particular person惯常的；习惯的@sweatshirt n.[C]长袖运动衫@leather n.[U]animal skin which has been specially treated皮；皮革@knit vt.make sth.with wool using long needles or a special machine编织@cowboy n.[C]牛仔@costume n.[C,U]clothes typical of a certain period,country,or profession,esp. as worn in plays服装；戏装@ceremony n.[C]a formal public or religious event仪式；典礼@restrain vt.prevent sb.or oneself from doing sth.克制；抑制@erect a.standing straight up;upright直立的，竖直的@vt.build sth.such as a building or bridge建造；架设@index n.[C]an alphabetical list at the back of a book,of names,subjects,etc., mentioned in it and the pages where they can be found索引@index finger[C]食指@thumb n.[C]大拇指@super a.very good;wonderful极好的，绝妙的@bonus n. 1.[C]sth.good that one does not expect额外得到的东西；意外的好处@ 2.[C]extra money that one gets in addition to one's usual salary奖金；红利@pray v.speak to God in order to give thanks or ask for help祈祷@simplicity n.[U]the quality of being simple简洁；朴素；单纯Phrases and Expressions@track down find sb.or sth.after a long search追踪到，追查到@pick on treat sb.badly or unfairly找茬；欺负@tell on inform against sb.告发@work out find the answer to sth.or solve sth.找出答案；解决@on one's own alone;without help独自地；独立地@hit/strike home be understood and accepted被领会@reckon with consider sth.when making plans考虑；面对；对付@call on/upon ask sb.to do sth.要求（某人做某事）@lead up to come before sth.important,and often cause it作为...的先导，引起@end up doing e to be in a particular situation or state,esp.when you did not plan it以...结束@get(sb.)through help sb.deal with a difficult situation or period of time（帮某人）度过难关Proper Names@Jimmy吉米（人名）@Margaret玛格丽特（人名）New Words1B@framework n.[C]the basic structure of sth.that gives it shape and strength框架；结构■mould n.[U]霉；霉菌@lodge n.[C]a small house in the country乡村小屋@vt.provide sb.with a place to stay for a short time提供住宿@shiver n.[C]a shaking movement of body,esp.because of cold or fear颤抖；发抖@vi.tremble or shake slightly,esp.because of cold or fear颤抖；发抖@inspire vt. 1.make sb.have a particular feeling or react in a particular way激起；促成@ 2.give sb.the idea for sth.,esp.a story,painting,poem,etc.激发灵感；启发@sip v.drink sth.slowly in small amounts小口喝；抿@upright a.straight直立的，立式的@considerate a.thinking about the feelings and needs of other people体贴的；关切的@hedge v.avoid giving a direct answer to a question避免正面回答@rival n.[C]sb.or sth.that is as good as sb.or sth.else匹敌者；可相比的东西@declaration n.[C,U]a statement声明；公告@comparable a. 1.similar to sth.so it is reasonable to compare them可比较的；类似的@ 2.equal to sth.in quality or importance比得上...的；可以相提并论的@organism n.[C]a living thing生物；有机体@parallel vt.be similar to sth.else与...相似@a.(of lines)running side by side with one another平行的@mud n.[U]soft,wet earth泥@slender a.thin in an attractive way纤细的，修长的@trunk n.[C]the thick main stem of a tree树干@manipulate vt. 1.control or influence sth.for one's own purpose操纵；摆布@ 2.skillfully handle,control,or use sth.操作；控制；使用@wit n. 1.[sing.,U]intelligence才智@ 2.(~s)one's abilities to think quickly and make sensible decisions机智@provoke vt.try to make sb.angry挑衅；激怒@provocation n.[C,U]an action or event that makes sb.angry or that is intended to do this挑衅；激怒@farewell n.[C,U]a goodbye to sb.告别@costly a.costing a lot of money;expensive昂贵的@saddle vt.(~with)give sb.sth.that is difficult to deal with使承担苦差事；使负重担@n.[C]a leather seat for a rider on a horse's back马鞍@respective a.belonging separately to each of the people or things that have been mentioned分别的；各自的@hollow a. 1.without real meaning or value空虚的；无意义的@ 2.empty inside空的；空心的@lorry n.[C](BrE)a truck卡车@freeway n.[C](AmE)a wide fast road that one does not have to pay to use 免费高速公路@salesman n.[C]a person whose job is to sell goods推销员；售货员@shortly ad.in a short time;soon不久，很快★sizable a.(also sizeable)fairly large相当大的@mislead vt.(misled,misled)make sb.believe sth.that is incorrect or not true 误导@faulty a.having faults有错误的@★elastic a. 1.able to spring back into shape after being stretched or bent有弹性的@ 2.able to change when the situation changes灵活的；可改变的@band n. 1.[C]a flat narrow piece of sth.带子@ 2.[C]a group of musicians乐团，乐队@stretch v.(cause to)become wider or longer（使）变长；（使）变宽@tide n.[C,U]the regular rise and fall of the sea潮，潮汐@acknowledge vt. 1.accept or admit承认@ 2.thank sb.for sth.they have done就...表示感谢@soar vi. 1.(of spirits or hopes)suddenly feel very happy or hopeful（精神或希望）高涨@ 2.rise rapidly to a very high level猛增@upwards ad.(AmE upward)toward a higher level,position,or price向上；上升Phrases and Expressions@not much of a...not a good...不太好的...@speed up make sth.go faster or happen faster使加速@give up on stop hoping that sb.or sth.will change or improve对...不抱希望@fall apart no longer continue破裂；解体@on impulse because of an impulse因一时冲动@come along used to tell sb.to hurry up or to encourage sb.to try harder快点；来吧；加油@mislead sb.into doing sth.cause sb.to do sth.that is incorrect or not true误导某人做某事@let go stop holding sth.;(fig.)stop thinking about sth.放手，放开；不再考虑Proper Names@Nova Scotia新斯科舍（加拿大省名）@Franklin富兰克林（文中指Benjamin Franklin，1706－1790，美国政治家和科学家）New Words2A@endurance n.[U]the ability to continue doing sth.difficult or painful over a long period of time忍耐；忍耐力@moderate a. 1.neither very big nor very small in amount,quality,degree,etc.中等的，适度的@ 2.reasonable and avoiding extreme opinions or actions温和的；不极端的@evidence n.[U]facts or physical signs that help prove sth.迹象；证据@formerly ad.in earlier times以前，从前@journal n.[C]a magazine which is published regularly杂志，期刊@consume vt. 1.eat or drink吃；喝@ e sth.,esp.in large amounts消耗；花费@supplement n.[C]sth.extra that is added to make sth.better增补物，补充物@vt.add sth.extra in order to improve sth.增补，补充@bounce v.(cause sth.to)spring back when hitting sth.hard（使）弹回；（使）反弹@respectively ad.separately in the order mentioned分别地；各自地@ratio n.[C]the relationship between two groups or amounts,which expresses how much bigger one is than the other比率；比例@childbearing n.[U]the process of being pregnant and giving birth to a baby 生孩子；生育@plus ed to add more information并且，而且@ed when one number is added to another加@absorb vt. 1.take in a gas,liquid,etc.吸收@ 2.hold sb.'s attention completely or interest sb.greatly吸引...的注意力；使...感兴趣@restrict vt.limit the size or amount of sth.限制；控制@liable a. 1.(~to do sth.)likely to do sth.bad or unpleasant易出问题的；易做坏事的@ 2.(~to sth.)likely to suffer from sth.unpleasant易遭受...的@allowance n.[C]an amount of sth.that is allowed in particular circumstances限额，定量@digest vt. 1.change what sb.has eaten into substances that the body needs消化@ 2.understand information,esp.when there is a lot of it or it is difficult to understand领会；理解★digestive a.relating to digestion消化的@impact n.[C]an effect or influence影响；作用@vessel n. 1.[C]a tube that carries blood through the body,or carries liquid through a plant血管；脉管@ 2.[C]a large boat or ship船；舰@leak v.(cause to)get out or in through a hole or crack（使）漏；（使）渗@n.[C]a hole or crack through which liquid or gas can come in or out漏洞；裂缝@typical a.like most things of the same type典型的；有代表性的@typically ad. ually通常；一般@ 2.in a typical manner典型地；有代表性地@molecule n.[C]分子@protein n.[C,U]蛋白质@calculate vt. 1.work out a number or amount by using numbers计算@ 2.make a judgment about what is likely to happen估计；推测@sufficient a.enough足够的，充分的@compound n.[C]sth.consisting of two or more different parts复合物；化合物@storage n.[U]the act of storing sth.储存，储藏@advisable a.that should be done in order to avoid problems明智的；可取的@yearly a.once a year每年的；一年一度的@physician n.[C](AmE)a doctor（内科）医生@modify vt.make small changes to sth.in order to improve it修改；改进@undo vt. 1.remove the bad effects of sth.取消；消除@ 2.untie or unfasten buttons,knots,belts,etc.解开；松开@shortcoming n.[C]a fault that makes sb.or sth.less effective缺点；缺陷@leafy a.having many leaves多叶的，叶茂的@select vt.choose sb.or sth.,esp.from a group选择；挑选@cereal n.[C,U]谷类作物；谷类食物@plentiful a.present or available in large quantities大量的；丰富的@derive vt.obtain sth.from sth.else取得，得到@vi.(from)have sth.as an origin源自@striking a.unusual or interesting enough to be easily noticed显著的；引人注目的@substance n.[C]solid or liquid materials物质@interfere vi.get involved in a situation and try to influence the way it develops 介入；干涉；干扰@remedy vt.correct or improve a situation补救；纠正@n. 1.[C]a solution to a problem补救措施；补救方法@ 2.[C]a cure for pain or a minor illness治疗法Phrases and Expressions@bounce back feel better or become successful after experiencing sth.bad恢复健康；振作起来@in general in most situations or for most people大体上；通常@up to used for saying the most an amount can be多达；高达@tip sb.over the edge make sb.so unhappy that they cannot deal with their life or a situation any longer使某人受不了；使某人难过得不得了@out of breath breathing fast and with difficulty上气不接下气@throw up bring food or drink up from stomach out through the mouth呕吐@go up become higher in price,level,etc.;rise上升；上涨@interfere with prevent sth.from happening or developing in the correct way妨碍；干扰@sum up make a summary of sth.总结，归纳；概括Proper Names@Purdue University普渡大学@Roseanne M.Lyle罗斯安妮·M.莱尔（人名）@Medicine&Science in Sports&Exercise《体育运动医学与科学》（期刊名）@John L.Beard约翰·L.比尔德（人名）@Nancy Clark南希·克拉克（人名）New Words2B@unexpected a.not expected and therefore causing surprise想不到的，意外的@strengthen v.become strong or make sth.stronger（使）变强；加强；增强@succession n.[sing.]a number of people or things of the same kind coming or happening one after another一连串；一系列@imply vt.suggest sth.without saying it directly暗示；暗指@primary a. 1.most important;main首要的；主要的@ 2.relating to education of children between5and11years old初级的；小学的@vigorous a. ing a lot of energy and strength强度大的；强有力的@ 2.healthy and strong强壮的；精力充沛的@formation n.[U]the process during which sth.develops or is created形成；产生@proposal n.[C]a suggestion建议；方案@laboratory n.[C](often lab)a room or building used for research,experiments, testing,etc.实验室@complicated a.difficult to understand or deal with because many different parts or details are involved复杂的@obstacle n.[C]sth.that makes it difficult for sb.to achieve sth.障碍，阻碍@exhibit vt. 1.show a particular feeling,quality,etc.显示；表现出@ 2.show or display sth.for the public陈列，展览@possess vt.have or own sth.,or have sth.as a particular quality拥有@density n.[U]the amount of sth.in a place密度@boost vt.improve or increase sth.改善；增强@multiply v. 1.(cause to)increase greatly in number（使）增加@ 2.add a number to itself a particular number of times乘@logical a.reasonable and sensible合乎逻辑的；合情合理的@inference n.[C]an opinion one forms based on information one already has推论，推断@primarily ad.mainly主要地@measurement n.[U]the process of measuring sth.测量，计量@corresponding a. 1.similar to or the same as sth.else对应的；类似的@ 2.caused by or connected with sth.mentioned相应的；相关的@stem vi.(~from)be caused by sth.;come from源于；来自@speculate v.think about the possible cause of sth.推测，推断@reduction n.[C,U]a decrease in the size,price,amount of sth.,or the act of decreasing sth.减少；降低@penalty n. 1.[C]sth.bad that happens to sb.恶果；不利之处@ 2.[C]a punishment for breaking a law,rule,or agreement处罚，惩罚@maintenance n. 1.[U]work that is done to keep sth.in good condition维修，保养@ 2.[U]the process of keeping sth.in existence保持，维持@academic a.relating to education,cation in colleges and universities学术的；教育的@mood n.[C,U]the way sb.feels at a particular time心情，情绪；心境@concentrate v.give all one's attention to what one is doing集中精力；专注@revise vt.change or improve sth.修正，修改@equip vt.provide with things that are necessary for a particular purpose配备，装备@tackle vt.deal with sth.处理，应付@inactivity n.[U]the state of doing nothing or not being active不活动@alike ad.in the same way一样地，相似地@a.like one another相同的，相像的@beneficial a.having a helpful or useful effect有助的，有利的Phrases and Expressions@obstacle course a series of objects or structures that you have to get over,under, or through in a race or in a training exercise;sth.difficult to do越障训练；（喻）困难重重的事@go through finish or complete完成@in contrast used when comparing two things or people相比之下@apply to affect or concern a particular person or thing适用于@in response to as an answer to回应于@point to mention sth.because one thinks it is important（因认为重要）提到（某物）Proper Names@William Greenough威廉·格里诺（人名）@University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳—尚佩恩分校@Arthur Kramer阿瑟·克雷默（人名）@Daniel nders丹尼尔·M.兰德斯（人名）@Arizona State University亚利桑那州立大学@Pierce J.Howard皮尔斯·J.霍华德（人名）New Words3A@leadership n. 1.[U]the quality that a leader should have领导才能@ 2.[U]the position of being a leader领导地位；领导权@publicity n. 1.[U]the attention that sb.or sth.gets from newspapers,television, etc.关注@ 2.[U]the business of providing information in order to attract public attention 宣传；推广@cultivate vt. 1.develop a particular skill or quality培养@ 2.make land suitable for growing crops or plants耕种，耕作@comprehensive a.including many details or aspects of sth.综合的；全面的@controversial a.causing disagreement有争议的；引起争论的@suspend vt. 1.officially stop sth.for a short time暂停，中止@ 2.hang sth.up悬；挂@strain n.[C,U]pressure caused by a difficult situation负担；压力@vt. 1.injure oneself by stretching a muscle too much扭伤，拉伤@ 2.make a relationship tense使关系紧张@preliminary ing before the main or most important part of sth.预备的；初步的@magnet n. 1.[C]sb.or sth.that attracts many people有吸引力的人或物@ 2.[C]an object that is able to attract iron and steel objects磁铁@minority n. 1.[C](usu.pl.)a group of people of a different race,religion,etc. from most other people in that country少数民族@ 2.[sing.]a small group of people or things within a much larger group少数；少数派@quest n.[C]a long difficult search探寻，寻求@energetic a.full of energy;very active精力充沛的；充满活力的@conventional a.of the traditional or accepted type传统的；常规的@reform vt.improve sth.by correcting errors,or make a system work more effectively改革；改进@n.[C,U]a change made in order to improve sth.改革；改进@intelligence n.[U]the ability to learn,understand,and think about things智力；理解力@controversy n.[C,U]a serious disagreement争议，争论@curriculum n.[C](pl.curriculums or curricula)the subjects that students study at a school or college课程@preparation n. 1.[U]the act or process of preparing sth.准备，预备@ 2.(~s)arrangements for sth.that is going to happen准备工作；筹备工作@mixture n.[C]a combination of two or more people or things混合；混合体@admission n. 1.[U]permission to enter or become a member of a school,club, etc.进入权；准许加入@ 2.[C]a statement in which one admits that sth.is true承认；供认@outlook n. 1.[C]one's general attitude to life and the world看法，观点，态度@ 2.[C]what is expected to happen in the future前景，远景@workshop n. 1.[C]a meeting where a group of people discuss a subject,esp. by taking part in discussions or activities研讨会；研习班@ 2.[C]a room or building where things are made or repaired with machines or tools车间；作坊@seminar n.[C]a meeting at which a group of people discuss a subject研讨会@attendance n. 1.[C,U]the number of people present出席人数@ 2.[U]the fact of being present出席；参加@utmost n.[U]the greatest amount or degree possible极限；最大限度@a.greatest;most possible最大的，极度的@worthwhile a.worth doing;worth the money,time or effort that is spent值得（做）的@enroll v.officially arrange to join a school,university,or course or arrange for sb.else to do this（使）登记入学；注册@outset n.[U]the beginning开端，开始@optimistic a.believing that good things will happen in the future乐观的@fruitful a.having good results富有成效的@faculty n. 1.[U](AmE)all the teachers in a university,college,or school全体教员@ 2.[C]a natural ability to do sth.能力；天赋@campus n.[C,U]the land and buildings of a college or university（大学）校园@jail n.[C,U]the place where criminals are kept监狱@insult vt.say or do sth.that is rude and offensive to sb.侮辱；辱骂@n.[C]a rude or offensive remark or action侮辱；辱骂@curse vt.say bad things about sb.or sth.诅咒；咒骂@n.[C]an impolite word or words used to express anger诅咒；咒骂Phrases and Expressions@see...as consider sb.or sth.to be认为...是@be scheduled to do be arranged to do被安排，定于@over one's protest in spite of one's protest不顾某人的抗议@put forth show;bring sth.such as strength into action使出；发挥@complete with including;supplied with包括；具有@do one's utmost try as hard as one can竭尽全力@work out find a way of doing sth.制订；找到@at the outset at the beginning开始@kind of slightly;to some extent有点儿；有几分Proper Names@Hyde School海德中学@Joseph Gauld约瑟夫·高尔德（人名）@Bath,Maine缅因州巴思市@Malcolm Gauld马尔科姆·高尔德（人名）@Joe乔（Joseph的昵称）@Hyde Foundation海德基金会@Baltimore巴尔的摩（美国马里兰州中北部港市）@New Haven,Connecticut康涅狄格州纽黑文市@Jimmy DiBattista吉米·迪巴蒂斯塔（人名）New Words3B@complex a.consisting of many different parts which make sth.difficult to understand or deal with难懂的；复杂的@grip n.[C]a firm hold of sth.紧握，紧抓@vt.hold sth.tightly握紧，紧抓@extreme a.very great in degree极大的；极度的@analyze vt.(BrE analyse)study or examine sth.in detail in order to discover more about it分析；细查@stability n.[U]the state or quality of being stable稳定，稳固@mobile a.able to move freely or be easily moved活动的；流动的@mobility n.[U]the ability to move easily活动性；流动性@differ vi. 1.not be the same;be different不同；有区别@ 2.have different opinions有异议；有分歧@superior a. 1.better than sb.or sth.else更好的；优秀的@ 2.having a higher position or rank than sb.else（地位或等级）更高的；上级的@inferior a. 1.not as good as sb.or sth.else次等的；较差的@ 2.lower in position or rank than sb.else（地位或等级）较低的@management n. 1.[U]the act of controlling and operating a company or organization经营；管理@ 2.[sing.,U]the people who are in charge of a company or organization管理层，资方@negotiation n.[C,U]discussion aimed at reaching an agreement谈判；洽谈@thereby ad.because of what has just been mentioned因此；从而@harmony n.[U]a situation in which people live and work well with other people 和谐；融洽@consensus n.[sing.,U]agreement among all the people involved一致同意；共同看法@bottom-up a.from the bottom to the top由下而上的@consideration n. 1.[U]careful thought before making a decision or judgment about sth.考虑@ 2.[U]the quality of caring about other people's feelings and needs体贴；关心@enterprise n.[C]a business company or organization企业；公司@ministry n.[C]a department of the government（政府的）部@unity n.[U]the state of being joined together or in agreement和睦；统一@parliament n.[C]the main law-making body in some countries议会；国会@consult vt. 1.ask for information or advice from sb.咨询；请教@ 2.look for information in a book,map,list,etc.查阅；查找@delicate a. 1.needing to be dealt with carefully in order to avoid problems or failure 微妙的；棘手的@ 2.easily damaged or broken易碎的；易受损的@delicately ad.in a careful way小心翼翼地@owing a.(~to)because of由于，因为@successive ing one after another in a series继续的，连续的@lag vi.move or develop more slowly than others落后@in-depth a.thorough and detailed深入的；彻底的@fundamental a.basic and important基本的；主要的@discard vt.throw sth.out or away丢弃，抛弃@transaction n.[C]a piece of business conducted交易；业务@volume n. 1.[C,U]the amount of sth.数量；额@ 2.[C]a book that is part of a set（书的）卷，册@ 3.[U]the level of sound from a TV,radio,etc.音量@feasible a.able to be done;possible可能的；行得通的@sophisticated a. 1.advanced and complicated尖端的；复杂的@ 2.knowing a lot about sth.,or having a lot of experience of life精通的；老练的@operational a.relating to the operation of a business,government,etc.操作上的；经营的@pinch n.[C]the action of squeezing sb.'s skin with fingers and thumb捏；掐；拧@vt.squeeze sb.'s skin with fingers and thumb捏；掐；拧@aspect n.[C]a particular part of sth.部分；方面@convert v. 1.change or make sth.change from one form,system,etc.to another （使）转化；（使）转变@ 2.change one's beliefs,esp.religious beliefs,or persuade sb.to do this（使）改变信仰；（使）皈依@dismiss vt.remove sb.from a position解雇；开除@provided conj.on the condition that只要；如果@exert vt. 1.(~oneself)work very hard努力；尽力@ e one's power,influence,etc.in order to make sth.happen施加（影响）；运用（权威）@flexible a.able to change or be changed easily according to the situation灵活的；可变通的@inflexible a.unwilling or unable to be changed,influenced,etc.不愿改变的；顽固的@owe vt. 1.feel one should do sth.for sb.应该做；有必要做@ 2.have to pay sb.for sth.,or need to pay back the money one has borrowed 欠（钱）；负（债）@loyalty n.[U]the quality of remaining faithful to one's friends,principles,country, etc.忠诚；忠心Phrases and Expressions@come/get to grips with begin to deal with a difficult problem or situation开始并应付；开始处理@distinguish...from be a feature that makes sb.or sth.different or special使区别于@be true of be valid,relevant,or applicable to对...来说也一样@fall through not complete successfully失败；成为泡影@press for urge;demand;keep requesting反复请求；紧急要求@lag behind move,advance or develop slowly;fall behind落后@in a pinch(BrE at a pinch)if it becomes necessary and one has no choice迫不得已时；必要时Proper Names@Nomura Securities野村证券@Tokyo Stock Exchange东京证券交易所@New York Stock Exchange纽约证券交易所@Matsushita(company)松下（公司）@Matsushita松下幸之助（松下公司创始人）New Words4A@complex a.consisting of many different parts which make sth.difficult to understand or deal with难懂的；复杂的@grip n.[C]a firm hold of sth.紧握，紧抓@vt.hold sth.tightly握紧，紧抓@extreme a.very great in degree极大的；极度的@analyze vt.(BrE analyse)study or examine sth.in detail in order to discover more about it分析；细查@stability n.[U]the state or quality of being stable稳定，稳固@mobile a.able to move freely or be easily moved活动的；流动的@mobility n.[U]the ability to move easily活动性；流动性@differ vi. 1.not be the same;be different不同；有区别@ 2.have different opinions有异议；有分歧@superior a. 1.better than sb.or sth.else更好的；优秀的@ 2.having a higher position or rank than sb.else（地位或等级）更高的；上级的@inferior a. 1.not as good as sb.or sth.else次等的；较差的@ 2.lower in position or rank than sb.else（地位或等级）较低的@management n. 1.[U]the act of controlling and operating a company or organization经营；管理@ 2.[sing.,U]the people who are in charge of a company or organization管理层，资方@negotiation n.[C,U]discussion aimed at reaching an agreement谈判；洽谈@thereby ad.because of what has just been mentioned因此；从而@harmony n.[U]a situation in which people live and work well with other people 和谐；融洽@consensus n.[sing.,U]agreement among all the people involved一致同意；共同看法@bottom-up a.from the bottom to the top由下而上的@consideration n. 1.[U]careful thought before making a decision or judgment about sth.考虑@ 2.[U]the quality of caring about other people's feelings and needs体贴；关心@enterprise n.[C]a business company or organization企业；公司@ministry n.[C]a department of the government（政府的）部@unity n.[U]the state of being joined together or in agreement和睦；统一@parliament n.[C]the main law-making body in some countries议会；国会@consult vt. 1.ask for information or advice from sb.咨询；请教@ 2.look for information in a book,map,list,etc.查阅；查找@delicate a. 1.needing to be dealt with carefully in order to avoid problems or failure 微妙的；棘手的@ 2.easily damaged or broken易碎的；易受损的@delicately ad.in a careful way小心翼翼地@owing a.(~to)because of由于，因为@successive ing one after another in a series继续的，连续的@lag vi.move or develop more slowly than others落后@in-depth a.thorough and detailed深入的；彻底的@fundamental a.basic and important基本的；主要的@discard vt.throw sth.out or away丢弃，抛弃@transaction n.[C]a piece of business conducted交易；业务@volume n. 1.[C,U]the amount of sth.数量；额@ 2.[C]a book that is part of a set（书的）卷，册@ 3.[U]the level of sound from a TV,radio,etc.音量@feasible a.able to be done;possible可能的；行得通的@sophisticated a. 1.advanced and complicated尖端的；复杂的@ 2.knowing a lot about sth.,or having a lot of experience of life精通的；老练的@operational a.relating to the operation of a business,government,etc.操作上的；经营的@pinch n.[C]the action of squeezing sb.'s skin with fingers and thumb捏；掐；拧@vt.squeeze sb.'s skin with fingers and thumb捏；掐；拧@aspect n.[C]a particular part of sth.部分；方面@convert v. 1.change or make sth.change from one form,system,etc.to another （使）转化；（使）转变@ 2.change one's beliefs,esp.religious beliefs,or persuade sb.to do this（使）改变信仰；（使）皈依@dismiss vt.remove sb.from a position解雇；开除@provided conj.on the condition that只要；如果@exert vt. 1.(~oneself)work very hard努力；尽力@ e one's power,influence,etc.in order to make sth.happen施加（影响）；运用（权威）@flexible a.able to change or be changed easily according to the situation灵活的；可变通的@inflexible a.unwilling or unable to be changed,influenced,etc.不愿改变的；顽固的@owe vt. 1.feel one should do sth.for sb.应该做；有必要做@ 2.have to pay sb.for sth.,or need to pay back the money one has borrowed 欠（钱）；负（债）@loyalty n.[U]the quality of remaining faithful to one's friends,principles,country, etc.忠诚；忠心Phrases and Expressions@come/get to grips with begin to deal with a difficult problem or situation开始并应付；开始处理@distinguish...from be a feature that makes sb.or sth.different or special使区别于@be true of be valid,relevant,or applicable to对...来说也一样@fall through not complete successfully失败；成为泡影@press for urge;demand;keep requesting反复请求；紧急要求@lag behind move,advance or develop slowly;fall behind落后@in a pinch(BrE at a pinch)if it becomes necessary and one has no choice迫不得已时；必要时Proper Names@Nomura Securities野村证券@Tokyo Stock Exchange东京证券交易所@New York Stock Exchange纽约证券交易所@Matsushita(company)松下（公司）@Matsushita松下幸之助（松下公司创始人）。
新视野大学英语3读写教程(第二版)单词表
新视野大学英语3读写教程（第二版）单词表第三册aunit01<1> 交货，交货。
交付| 2 |提交；传送<2>saint|n.|1.[c]|极为慈爱的人；道德高尚的人|2.圣徒，圣人<3>justice|n.|[u]thequalityofbeingjust;fairness|正义；合理<4>inseparable|a.|unabletobeseparated|不可分离的<5>unload|vt.|takegoodsoffavehicle,ship,etc.|卸下（货物）<6> 代码；代码；代码；代码| 2 Canbekeptsecret |密码<7>颜色编码| a.|使用不同的颜色制作数据|颜色编码；用颜色代码<8>吹口哨| v.|通过嘴唇吹气发出有趣的声音|吹口哨<9>破坏| n.| 1疲惫的人；健康状况不佳的人2[c]|残骸<10>在|准备位置下方；在下面<11>disguise|n.|伪装物；伪装；假扮|vt.|伪装；假扮<12> 不相信；不相信；不相信。
奥尔斯不信任、怀疑<13>令人愉快|a.|1 |令人愉快；令人满意的2 |可接受<14>穿透| v.|穿透；直视或穿透|透视<15>真空| a.| 1 |空白；缺2个空；空置的<16>grasp|vt.|1.understand|明白2.takeholdofsb.orsth.|抓住；抓紧<17>quiver|vi.|trembleorshake|颤抖<18>long|vi.|wantsth.verymuch|渴望<19> 保证，保证，保证承诺；许诺协定▲ | < 看门人<21>blossom|vi.|1.发展；成长；繁盛|2.produceflowers|开花认为，认为，认为认为，认为。
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2. make land suitable for growing crops or plants 耕种，耕作
He cultivated the field with a large tractor. 他用一台大型拖拉机耕地。
2. make a relationship tense 使关系紧张
Relations between the two nations had become more and more strained since the war. 自那场战争以来，这两个国家之间的关系变得越来越紧张。
Who did you get to do the publicity for the show? 你让谁来做演出的宣传工作？
The concert wasn't given much advance publicity, so many tickets remained unsold. 音乐会事先没有做广泛宣传，所以不少票都没有卖出去。
2. [U] the position of being a leader 领导地位；领导权
He was elected to the leadership of the Labor Party. 他被选为工党的领袖。
Britain has lost its leadership in the ship-building industry. 英国已丧失在造船业的主导地位。
In the preliminary discussions, American officials rejected the requests. 在初步讨论中，美国官员拒绝了这些要求。
Our team got beaten in the preliminary rounds of the competition. 我队在预赛中被打败了。
I don't feel energetic enough to go with you, so I'll stay here. 我感到没有力气跟你一起走了，所以我要呆在这里。
I tried to keep up with him, but he was too energetic for me. 我想跟上他，但对我来说他精力太充沛了。
After the agreement there was a strained silence. 争执过后是令人紧张的沉默。
<8>preliminary a. coming before the main or most important part of sth. 预备的；初步的
<3>cultivate vt. 1. develop a particular skill or quality 培养
At this school we aim to cultivate the minds of all the children we teach. 在这所学校里，我们旨在开发学生的心智。
She drew men to her like iron to a magnet. 她像磁石吸铁一样吸引男人。
<10>minority n. 1. [C] (usu. pl.) a group of people of a different race, religion, etc. from most other people in that country 少数民族
<9>magnet n. 1. [C] sb. or sth. that attracts many people 有吸引力的人或物
Our school's gym is a magnet for young gymnasts from around the area. 我们学校的体育馆吸引了周边的小体操运动员。
vt. 1. injure oneself by stretching a muscle too much 扭伤，拉伤
Don't read in this light, or you'll strain your eyes! 不要在这种光线下看书，否则会损伤你的眼睛！
You'll strain yourself trying to lift that heavy weight. 搬这么重的东西你会弄伤自己的。
He wrote a very controversial book, but I think he's since regretted it. 他写了一本很有争议的书，但我想他随后就后悔了。
<6>suspend vt. 1. officially stop sth. for a short time 暂停，中止
The shipping service has been suspended because of bad weather. 因为天气恶劣，船运服务暂停了。
Both ernments are refusing to suspend hostilities. 两国政府都拒绝停止敌对行为。
<13>conventionala. of the traditional or accepted type 传统的；常规的
They're such a conventional family—they must have been frightened when their son dyed his hair pink. 他们是一个很传统的家庭──看到儿子把头发染成粉红色，他们肯定会非常吃惊。
2. [sing.] a small group of people or things within a much larger group 少数；少数派
It's only a tiny minority of people who are causing the violence. 引起暴力的只是极少数的一些人。
The Congress passed the laws to protect minorities. 国会通过了保护少数民族的法律。
Some people wrongly attribute their lack of success in getting work to minorities taking their jobs. 有些人错误地将找不到工作归咎于少数民族抢了他们的工作机会。
The region has become a magnet for small businesses. 该地区对小企业很有吸引力。
2. [C] an object that is able to attract iron and steel objects 磁铁
A magnet attracts nails. 磁铁能吸铁钉。
The film actress's marriage got a lot of publicity. 这位女电影演员的婚姻引起了公众的极大关注。
2. [U] the business of providing information in order to attract public attention 宣传；推广
Only a minority of people support the proposal. 只有少数人支持这一提议。
<11>quest n. [C] a long difficult search 探寻，寻求
Nothing will stop them in their quest for the truth. 没有什么可以阻止他们对真理的探索。
As an artist I found him very dull and conventional—he's not willing to try anything new. 我觉得他是一个非常乏味守旧的艺术家──他从不打算进行新的尝试。
<14>reform vt. 1.improve sth. by correcting errors, or make a system work more effectively 改革；改进
She does exercises four times a week in her quest to achieve the perfect figure. 为了追求完美体形，她一周锻炼四次。
<12>energetic a. full of energy; very active 精力充沛的；充满活力的
We offer you comprehensive training in all aspects of the business. 我们将就业务的各个方面对你进行综合培训。
<5>controversiala. causing disagreement 有争议的；引起争论的
He is a controversial person. 他是一个很有争议的人。
2. hang sth. up 悬；挂
Two large stainless steel frames were suspended from the ceiling. 天花板上吊着两个大不锈钢架子。
They suspended a rope from a branch. 他们把一根绳子吊在树枝上。
<7>strain n. [C, U] pressure caused by a difficult situation 负担；压力