图表作文写作方法

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图表类作文写作方法

图表类作文写作方法

图表作文图表作文与写议论文和说明文的写作方法大致相同,唯一的差异就是如何利用浓缩在图表中的信息阐明图中各种数据和信息所反映的问题。

因此考生在写此类作文时只有在看懂图表的基础上才能动笔写。

如果不能全部领会图中信息,在写作中就会出现这样或那样的问题。

因此考生在阅读图表时应注意以下两点:第一,掌握图表上提供的信息及每一栏上面的小标题的标注,由此弄清设计者想通过图表反映出的信息、问题或现象。

第二,在掌握全部信息的基础上,着手分析这些信息和表上的具体数字。

通过分析与对比,抓住问题,便可以开拓思路,构思文章的布局、段落的划分及上下文的连贯等。

段落的划分可根据内容而定。

一般第一段应对图表做一简要的概述,点出所要涉及的问题;中间段落应对图表的重要问题进行分析;结尾段对全文做一小结。

举例说明For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition of no less than 150 words under the title of “Changes in People’s Diet”. Your composition should be based on the following table.审题:这张图表介绍了1990年~1999年人们食品结构发生的变化,包括四大类食品:粮、奶、肉及水果蔬菜。

从图表上看,粮食消费量在逐年下降,奶和肉的消费量在上升,可见人民生活水平提高了。

蔬菜水果消费量上升的原因可否归结为人民生活富裕了,而且更加重视合理的饮食结构。

最后总结:整个图表反应了人民生活水平提高,更加经济快速发展。

Changes in People’s DietGreat changes have taken place in people’s diet these ten years. The above table tells us that grain, formerly the main food of most Chinese people, began to play a less important role in people’s diet, while the proportion of high-energy food, milk and meat, has generally increased.I think there are two main reasons that may account for the changes. First, people are becoming better off. They can now afford to buy more meat and milk, whose prices are much higher than that of grain. Second, people now pay more attention to the structure of their diet. They are seeking the most reasonable diet structure, wholesome,nutritious, and beneficial to their health.In short, the above changes in people’s diet in the ten years reflect the improvement in people’s living standard and the rapid development of the country’s economy. Such positive changes will surely continue in our future life.图表类作文的常用句型1. As is shown by the graph/in the table...(概述图表)正如曲线所示,最近54年来该国人口飞速增长。

如何描写图表作文

如何描写图表作文

如何描写图表作文
1认真读图,不要缺失任何一个部分。

图表作文总的来说是结合说明和表达观点的文章,所以首先就要审好题,无论是以什么形式展现出来的图表作文,我们首先都要看清楚说的内容以及它的数据,分析它要我们写什么。

2三段论——第一段(描述段):
考试的作文三段论通常是跑不掉的,见到英语考试有图表作文不要慌。

我们还是把作文分为三部分,第一段对图表来一个总体的描述,简单概括一下图表的内容,基本就不会有什么岔子了。

3三段论——第二段(分析段):
分析图表内容,这一段就不是概括那么简单了,我们要横向地、纵向地对图表进行分析,特别是数据的最大值、最小值等等,通常图表作文都会有一个主题,我们分析之余要往这个方向靠。

不要罗列数字,要分析出规律。

4三段论——第三段(表达段):
这一段通常就文章的大意,或者顺着出题者的意思去进行一个“自己的意见”补充,也就是对这个现象或者是情况作出一种总结和评论。

这一点大家写作文通常都会有,就不用太担心了。

5检查与修改:
写完一篇作文后,如果有时间,尽量去检查一下单词有没有错误,因为图表作文通常都要用到一些平时不常用的短语,注意看看有没有对图的描述还有没有其他的遗漏,如果有尽量作出一点补充。

图表作文写作技巧

图表作文写作技巧

写作图表作文时应该注意的几个方面:1. 要对图表作简要的主题介绍。

2. 切忌不加详细分析、罗列数字。

要进行横向、纵向的比较,寻找规律性的信息,通过计算找出部分与整体、部分与部分之间的关系,如增减的绝对数字、百分比、分数或倍数等。

3. 分析原因,寻找规律,把握主题。

4 根据分析所得信息得出结论。

(1)考生应仔细研究题目以及提示信息,认清图表中的数字、线条、阴影等部分的变化趋势和走向,抓住其主要特点,然后根据图表所显示的中心信息确定内容层次以及主题句。

(2)考生应该仔细研究图表所给出的大量信息,从中选取最重要,最有代表性的信息,然后根据全文的主旨去组织运用所获取的关键信息。

切忌简单地罗列图表所给出的信息。

(3)图表作文一般采用的时态为一般现在时,但如果图表中给出了具体时间参照,考生则应对时态进行相应的调整。

(4)图表作文有一些固定句型和表达法,考生应对此融会贯通。

(5)图表作文可以细分为表格,曲线图、柱形图和饼形图。

除了上述共同要点,考生还应了解这四种图在写作方面的不同特点。

——表格可以表示多种事物的相互关系,所以考生要对表格中所给出的大量数字进行比较分析,从中找出其变化规律。

——曲线图常表示事物的变化趋势,考生应认真观察坐标系所显示的数据信息,并且密切注意交汇在坐标横轴和纵轴上的数字及单位。

——柱形图用来表示各种事物的变化情况及相互关系,要求考生通过宽度相等的柱形的高度或长度差别来判断事物的动态发展趋势,因此考生应密切关注坐标线上的刻度单位及图表旁边的提示说明与文字。

——饼形图表示各事物在总体中所占的比例及相互关系,旨在要求考生准确理解并阐述一个被分割成大小不等切片的饼形图所传达的信息。

考生应清楚掌握部分与整体,部分与部分之间的相互关系,这种关系通常是以百分比的数字形式给出的。

(6)列出各段主题句。

考生可以根据所给提纲或已知信息列出每段的主题句,为全文的展开做好铺垫。

(7)围绕主题句完成段落的展开。

中考知识要点简记归纳之图表作文写作指导

中考知识要点简记归纳之图表作文写作指导

《图表作文》写作指导中考中的图表作文一般有以下三类。

一、看图作文【命题形式】看图作文一般要求学生根据所给出的一幅图或几幅图所提供的信息写一篇短文。

在命题形式上,除了图的提示外,一般有英文单词提示或中文文字提示。

有的文章开头已给出。

要求书写的词数一般在80至100之间。

【写作技巧】1.审题要清。

看清题目要求,读懂画面内容和所陈述的含义,抓住要点,注意文体是什么,如果是故事或日记,宜用过去时态;如果介绍物品之类的,多采用现在时态。

2.逐图列提纲。

看图作文所提供的材料是一幅或几幅图。

做题时,可逐图列好提纲,并运用所提供的词语。

根据图示情景并结合自己的英语水平,尽量扬长避短,避繁化简。

遇到一时想不起来的词、句时,可用同义词或同义句代替。

3.连句成文。

就是把第二步所写的句子,在规定的范围内稍加发挥,适当用上连词把它们串联起来整理成一篇短文。

连句成文时应注意文中动词时态的应用,简单句和复合句的交替应用。

4.复核检查。

按要求逐图写好句子后,认真通读写好的句子,一查所写句子是否准确表达出了所给图画的情景,行文是否流畅;二查有没有遗漏要求,句子的时态、语态是否正确,所写句子是否符合英语的基本语序,即:主语+谓语+宾语十状语(地点、时间等);三查单词的拼写、大小写是否规范,标点符号的运用是否正确,主谓语是否一致。

确定无误后,再誊写正稿。

【经典试题】(2017年湖州卷)英语课上,老师组织大家就以下两幅图进行“To change or not"的话题讨论。

请用英语阐述你对此话题的看法。

注意:(1)短文可结合图片信息或自身经历,作适当发挥;(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名;(3)词数:80~100,短文首句仅供选择使用,不计入总词数。

短文首句:Last week, we had a discussion about the topic "To change or not".【审题指导】1.因为短文首句已给出,所以我们可以接着引出下文。

图表作文的写作要领

图表作文的写作要领

图表作文的写作要领(1) 观察图表,确定主题句观察图表是为了准确地理解图表所传递的信息。

观察图表首先要看清楚图表的文字说明,然后仔细研究图表以发现数据的主要特征和变化趋势,以此来确定主题句。

(2) 选择典型材料仔细观察表中数据的变化,并加以比较和归纳,选出差距变化最大、最有意义、最能说明主题的信息。

避免过分详细,逐一罗列。

换句话说,并不是图表中的任何一个数字都要进行描述。

(3) 分类确定全文的时态图表有两类,一类是有时间参照的,另一类是无时间参照的。

有时间参照的图表一般在描写时用现在时,有时间参照的可有两种情况:①如果参照的时间在过去就用一般过去时态。

②虽有过去时间参照,但叙述的是经常出现的情况,这种情况整篇文章总的时态仍用现在时态。

(4) 熟练掌握常用套句和短语由于图表包含丰富的信息和各种各样的数据,要清楚有效地把它们呈现出来并不是一件容易的事情,尤其是数据以及发展趋势的变化。

考生应该熟练掌握常用套句和短语。

如果考生能够熟练运用这些套句和短语,自然会信心倍增,对图表作文的恐惧也就消失了。

写作流程第一段:描述图表反映的总情况。

(用能充分说明主题的典型数据描述图表)第二段:分析原因。

(仔细分析比较数字,归纳出增减速率并找出产生变化的原因)第三段:结论。

(得出结论或展望、预测发展趋势)范文与评析(1)---表格(table)作文Directions: You are required to write an essay with the topic “C hanges in the W ays P eople S pent T heir H oliday s. You should base your essay on the information from the table.Changes in the Ways People Spent Their Holidays From the table we could know that the ways people spent their holidays have changed greatly. In 2003, 40% people spent their holidays at home, but their number dropped to 10% in 2013. It was no doubt that people were becoming more and more mobile, and they wanted to get entertainment outside their homes.Seaside still had its attraction to people, though its rate dropped slightly from 40% in 2003 to 30% in 2013, and there might be a further decrease in the future because of the marine pollution. The table shows that a great number of people spent their holidays traveling abroad. The rate in 2013 doubled as compared with 2003. With the increase of their income, more and more people could afford their holidays abroad.The table also indicates another tendency: the rate of camping was rising from 10% in 2003 to 40% in 2013. The reason may be that the real beauty of nature was being rediscovered, and people were getting more and more interested in natural scenery. Based on the above analysis we could draw the conclusion that great changes have taken place in the ways people spent their holidays in the past ten years.范文与评析(2)--- 饼状图(pie chart)作文Popular Desserts in a University CafeteriaDirections: The above pie chart shows the percentage of popular desserts selected in a university cafeteria. Write an essay on the topic “Popular Desserts in a University Cafeteria”. You should base your essay on the information in the chart.Popular Desserts in a University CafeteriaThis pie chart shows the relative popularity of desserts served in a university cafeteria.I ce cream is the favorite among the dessert selections,accounting for 35% of all choices.Pie is the next most popular choice with 25%of all choices. These two items exceeded theremaining four selections in popularity. D oughnut is not so popular with only 10% of all choices, which is the same with pudding in popularity.The only natural fruit choice, the apple, is only a little more popular than the doughnut and is a selection of less than half of percentage in ice-cream.Fruit jelly was last in popularity among all choices.Even pudding proved to be twice as popular as fruit jelly. The relatively high popularity of ice cream and pie may be due in part to the fact that these desserts are not everyday diets in Chinese meals.Fruit jelly,apples, and doughnut are usually served at home.The relatively high standing of the apple in relation to pudding, doughnut,and fruit jelly may be due to parental or school training on nutrition.范文与评析(3)---线状图(line graph)作文Car Accidents in BeijingDirections: You are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the graph. The suggested title is: Car Accidents Declining in Beijing. Remember that your essay must be written according to the following outline:1) Rise and fall of the rate of car accidents as indicated by the graph.2) Possible reason(s) for the decline of car accidents in the city.Car Accidents Declining in BeijingLast year, the rate of car accidents in Beijing reached the highest point 37 in August. After that the rate was steadily declining, and reached the lowest point 14 at the end of the year. The first three months of 2012 showed an increasing trend, and reached 30 in March, and then the rate declined to 26 in June. Then from June to August, the rate was rising from 24 to 37.The highest rate of 37 in August might be due to weather factors. Humidity and high temperature may make drivers become uncomfortable and impatient, which could easily lead to car accidents. The peak point in the first half of 2012 might be also caused by weather conditions. In Beijing, the excessive rain comes at early spring, which makes roads muddy and slippery, and these conditions may result in car accidents.This year the situation is expected to be changed. City government has raised money to improve the road conditions. Two new roads were built at the end of last year, and will soon open to cars. New road regulation stipulates that every car should be air-conditioned in summer. All these precautions account for car accidents declining in Beijing this year.范文与评析(4)---直方图(bar graph)作文Three Major Causes of Fire in ChinaHistogram 1Histogram 2Directions: The above diagram s show three major causes of fire in Guangzhou, these histograms indicate the numbers of fire and the extent of the damage involved, measured in terms of billions of Yuan. Study the two histograms above and draw whatever conclusion(s) you can. T he public interest may be one point to consider. Write an essay stating and supporting your conclusion(s).Three Major Causes of Fire in GuangzhouDespite of all the efforts that mankind has made over the years, fire continues to be a terrible killer in our modern society. From the two histograms above,which describe the leading causes of fires measured in both number of fires and total losses from thefires in Guangzhou, we could see that most fires are caused by smokers, defective insulation and children playing with matches.It is clearly shown in these two histograms that smokers were responsible for totally 10500 of the fires in the last two years, which caused about 5.5 billion Yuan worth of damage. Defective insulation caused more than 4500fires and children playing with matches led to about1000 fires. These results show that smok ers can be considered as the enemies of the whole society, especially when the public interest is taken into consideration.Comparing the figures of these two years, it will be safe to draw a conclusion that, although the number of fires in each category remained nearly the same, the fire losses caused by defective insulation were significantly lower than those in the previous year. O n the contrary, the fire losses in the case of children’s playing with matches were significantly higher than those in the previous year, even though there were fewer fires. T he average losses of a fire caused by smokers remained more or less the same, only showing a slightly increasing trend.Based on the brief analysis above, it can be concluded that, although smokers are the leading cause of fires, we still need to improve the insulation devices and educate our children on the dangers of playing with matches.常用表达句型:1)描述图标的句式(1) T he table shows the changes in the number of...over the period from...to...该表格描述了在...年到...年间...数量的变化。

英语四级写作常见题型解析

英语四级写作常见题型解析

英语四级写作常见题型解析写作作为英语四级考试的一部分,是考察学生独立思考和表达的能力的重要环节。

在四级写作中,常见的题型包括图表作文、观点对比作文、现象解释作文等。

下面将逐一对这些常见题型进行解析。

一、图表作文图表作文常以柱状图、饼状图、曲线图等形式出现。

在写作时,可以采用以下段落结构:1. 引言段:简要描述图表内容,并点明重点。

2. 描述段:逐个描述图表中的数据变化,并进行数量和趋势的比较。

3. 分析段:对图表进行具体分析,解释原因或影响。

4. 结论段:总结图表,指出重要发现或提出建议。

二、观点对比作文观点对比作文要求分析并阐述两种对立观点。

在写作时,可以采用以下段落结构:1. 引言段:简要描述主题,并点明两种不同观点。

2. 第一观点段:阐述第一种观点的理由和论据。

3. 第二观点段:阐述第二种观点的理由和论据。

4. 对比段:比较两种观点的优缺点,或者进行权衡分析。

5. 结论段:总结观点对比,提出个人观点或呼吁。

三、现象解释作文现象解释作文要求对一个具体的现象进行解释。

在写作时,可以采用以下段落结构:1. 引言段:简要描述现象,引起读者兴趣。

2. 解释段1:解释该现象的原因之一。

3. 解释段2:解释该现象的原因之二。

4. 解释段3:解释该现象的可能影响或后果。

5. 结论段:总结解释,提出个人观点或呼吁。

在实际写作中,还需注意以下几点:1. 使用恰当的连接词和过渡词,使文章逻辑清晰、衔接自然。

2. 注意平衡各个段落的篇幅,避免造成篇幅不均的情况。

3. 使用恰当的语言表达,尽量避免重复使用某些词汇。

4. 注意句子结构的多样性,使用简单句、并列句、复合句等句型。

综上所述,英语四级写作的常见题型包括图表作文、观点对比作文和现象解释作文。

在写作时,根据具体题目选用相应的格式,并注意段落结构、语言表达和句子结构的合理运用。

只有熟悉各种题型并进行充分练习,才能在四级写作中取得好成绩。

有效使用图表和图表说明的报告写作技巧

有效使用图表和图表说明的报告写作技巧

有效使用图表和图表说明的报告写作技巧导读:图表是报告写作中常用的一种表达方式,能够直观地呈现数据和信息。

正确使用图表和图表说明,能够提升报告的可读性和说服力。

本文将从六个方面,介绍有效使用图表和图表说明的报告写作技巧。

1. 选择合适的图表类型图表的种类繁多,如折线图、柱状图、饼图等。

在写作报告时,我们需要选择最适合表达数据和信息的图表类型。

比如,如果需要表示时间的推移和趋势变化,折线图是一个不错的选择;而如果需要表示各个部分占比的关系,饼图是更好的选择。

选择合适的图表类型,能够更好地展示数据,让读者更容易理解。

2. 清晰简洁地标注图表在使用图表时,务必给图表加上清晰简洁的标注。

标注包括图表的标题、横纵坐标的标签、单位等。

标题应概括地描述图表的主要内容,标签应该简明扼要地说明数据的含义。

通过清晰的标注,读者能够快速地理解图表所传达的信息。

3. 使用适当的图表说明图表说明是对图表中数据和信息的解释和分析。

在写作报告时,图表说明是不可或缺的一部分。

好的图表说明应该简明扼要,突出重点,避免冗长的叙述。

同时,图表说明应该与图表密切相关,能够帮助读者更好地理解图表所表达的意思。

4. 引用合适的数据和信息在报告写作中,图表的数据和信息需要来自可靠的来源。

使用可靠和准确的数据,能够增强报告的说服力。

同时,为了保护数据的安全性,一些敏感性数据在报告中需要做模糊化处理。

引用合适的数据和信息,能够提升报告的可信度。

5. 优化图表的布局和设计图表的布局和设计也是影响报告质量的重要因素。

合理的图表布局能够使读者更容易理解图表中的数据和信息。

而美观的图表设计则能够提升报告的视觉效果和吸引力。

在设计图表时,需要考虑字体大小、颜色搭配等因素,让图表更易阅读。

6. 结合文字和图表进行解读文字和图表是相辅相成的,在报告写作中,二者需要相互结合,进行解读和说明。

文字可以对图表中的数据和信息进行更详细的解释,帮助读者理解图表所表达的意思。

图表类作文写作技巧

图表类作文写作技巧

图表类作文写作技巧一. 同一意义要变化用词,同一段落中也要变换句型,从而避免重复和单调。

图表类作文常见套句及常用变化用词如下:General Description(总体描述)1. The table shows the changes in the number of...over the period from...to...该表格描述了在...年之...年间...数量的变化。

2. The bar chartshows/illustrates/reveals/demonstrates/displays/suggests/exhibits/reflects/describ es/depicts that...该柱状图展示了...3. The graph provides some interesting data regarding...该图为我们提供了有关...有趣数据。

4. This is a line chart which describes the trend of...这个曲线图描述了...的趋势。

5. The figures/statistics show (that)...数据(字)表明...6. The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that...这些数据资料令我们得出结论...7. As is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table...如图所示...8. According to the chart/figures...根据这些表(数字)...9. As can be seen from the diagram, great changes have taken place in...从图中可以看出,...发生了巨大变化。

图表作文思路

图表作文思路

一、表格图图表作文的写作要点1横向比较。

介绍横向各个数据的区别,变化和趋势2不需要将每一个数据分别说明,突出强调数据最大值和最小值3最对比时要总结出数据对比最悬殊的和最小的二、曲线图图表作文的写作要点1极点说明。

即,对图表当中最高的,最低的点要单独进行说明2趋势说明。

即,对图表当中曲线的连续变化进行说明,如上升,下降,波动,持平3交点说明。

即,对图表当中多根曲线的交点进行对比说明三、饼状图图表作文的写作要点1介绍各扇面及总体的关系2各个扇面之间的比较,同类扇面在不同时间,不同地点的比较3重点突出特点最明显的扇面:最大的,最小的,互相成倍的四、综合图图表作文的写作要点1不求甚解,不拘泥于细节2分门别类,分段落详细介绍各个图表3不画蛇添足,主观臆断或猜测图表之间的关系以上就是这四类图表作文的写作要点介绍,对于各个图表的特点和描写的重点的不同进行了对比,大家可以在备考图表作文考试的时候,提前进行适当的参考和借鉴。

英语四级图表作文讲解及参考范文图表作文也是四(六)级考试中常见,而且被认为是一种较难的作文形式。

图表作文就是把非文字信息(通常为各种图表表示的数字信息等)转换成文字信息的一种作文。

它要求我们用文字来描述非文字性的图表或对图表显示的关系作解释说明。

第一节图表作文的出题形式和写作要领一、图表作文常见出题形式图表作文一般在题目中给出作文的标题和一个或几个统计表格、圆形图、曲线图或条形图,有时还用英文或中文提纲的形式给出提示,要求我们:1)用文字描述图表,客观解释图表中所传递的信息,并找出某种规律或趋势; 2)就图表中所反映的某种趋势或问题分析其原因或后果。

图表作文着重说明事实,常常是通过对图表中所反映的具体数据的说明、分析、比较,对某种事物或现象的事实或变化情况等加以说明,并提出结论或看法。

因此,图表作文常常采用议论文体的写作方法。

写好图表作文,关键在于能否读懂图表中所提供的信息,把握各信息间的联系,用准确流畅的语言把这一信息表达出来,并就这一信息发表自己的看法。

图表作文写作指南

图表作文写作指南

图表作文写作指南写作指南:图表作文图表作文是在文章中使用图表来解释、分析和说明数据,以更清晰地展示信息和结论。

在写作这类作文时,有一些关键点和步骤可以帮助你组织思路并有效地传达你要表达的信息。

以下是图表作文的写作指南,包括准备、写作和审查阶段,每个阶段涉及的关键点和步骤:准备阶段:1. 仔细阅读题目和图表:仔细理解题目并观察图表的数据,包括数据类型、时间范围和单位等。

2. 理解图表的主要内容:图表通常包含主要趋势、变化和关系。

注意图表中的最大值、最小值和重要变化点。

3. 组织信息:将图表中的数据和趋势进行分类和排序,找到其中的相关性和区别。

写作阶段:1. 引言:简要描述图表的主题,并指出你要解释或分析的主要趋势和变化。

这是给读者提供全局视图的一部分。

2. 主体段落:根据图表中的数据、趋势和关系,组织你的主要观点和论据。

每个主体段落都应该专注于一个特定的方面或变化。

a. 描述数据和趋势:使用清晰的语言描述图表中的数据和趋势。

强调重要数字和变化点。

b. 分析原因和结果:解释导致数据和趋势的可能原因,并分析可能的结果和影响。

c. 进行比较和对比:将不同的数据进行比较和对比,强调相似之处和差异。

d. 用例子和证据支持观点:用例子、事实和数据支持你的观点和结论。

e. 使用合适的连接词:使用适当的连接词和短语,如"moreover"、"in addition to"、"on the other hand" 等,使你的论述连贯流畅。

3. 结论:总结你的观点和结论,强调图表中的关键变化和趋势。

对图表可能的局限性进行讨论,提出可能的解决方案或预测。

审查阶段:1. 检查语法和拼写错误:审查你的文章,确保没有语法和拼写错误。

这可以通过使用语法和拼写检查工具来帮助你。

2. 检查数据和数字:确认你引用的数据和数字准确无误。

如果可能,可以重新计算或交叉验证数据。

3. 重新检查结构和逻辑:再次检查你的段落结构和论证的逻辑性。

图表作文及范文

图表作文及范文

折线图类图表作文
总结词
折线图类图表作文通过折线图展 示数据的变化趋势,要求考生分 析数据随时间的变化情况。
详细描述
折线图类图表作文包括标题、图 例、折线图和结论四个部分。标 题应简明扼要,图例应清晰列出 各项指标,折线图应准确展示数 据的变化趋势,结论应对数据进 行分析和总结。
范文解析
例如,一篇关于某国家GDP增长 的折线图类图表作文,可以通过 折线图展示该国家近十年来的 GDP增长率变化情况。考生在分 析数据时,应关注GDP增长率的 波动情况,分析其变化趋势和影 响因素,从而得出结论。
饼状图类图表作文
总结词
饼状图类图表作文通过饼状图展示数据的比例关系,要求考生分析不同部分之间的比例和关系。
详细描述
饼状图类图表作文包括标题、图例、饼状图和结论四个部分。标题应简明扼要,图例应清晰列出各项指标,饼状图应 准确展示各部分的比例关系,结论应对数据进行分析和总结。
范文解析
例如,一篇关于某企业年度销售收入的饼状图类图表作文,可以通过饼状图展示该企业各产品线的销售 收入比例。考生在分析数据时,应关注各产品线销售收入的比重和变化情况,分析其优劣势和市场需求, 从而得出结论。
04
范文点评与反思
范文点评
01
02
03
04
语言表达能力
范文的语言表达清晰、准确, 用词恰当,语法结构完整,符
合英语写作规范。
逻辑思维能力
范文在描述图表内容时,逻辑 清晰,层次分明,能够准确把
握图表的主旨和细节。
内容完整性
范文对图表进行了全面、细致 的描述,涵盖了图表中的所有
重要信息,没有遗漏。
创新性
范文在分析图表时,能够从多 个角度进行思考,提出一些新

英语六级写作五大常见题型

英语六级写作五大常见题型

英语六级写作五大常见题型英语六级写作考试通常会涉及五大常见题型,分别是图表作文、观点论述、解决问题、对比选择和综合应用。

下面我将逐一介绍这五种题型,并给出一些相关的写作建议。

1. 图表作文图表作文是常见的写作题型之一,要求考生根据给定的图表、图画、数据等进行描述、分析和解读。

在写作过程中,可以按照以下步骤进行:第一段:简要描述图表中的主要信息或趋势,引出后续论述的主题。

第二段:分析和解读图表中的数据或趋势,提供具体细节等来支持观点。

第三段:总结全文,指出一些可能的原因或影响,并提出对未来的预测或建议。

2. 观点论述观点论述题要求考生对某个观点或现象发表个人观点,并展开论述。

在写作时,可以采用以下结构:第一段:引出论题,明确个人观点。

第二段:提供支持观点的论据或事例,加强逻辑推理。

第三段:有选择地反驳其他观点,显示自己对问题的深入思考。

第四段:总结观点,强调个人观点的重要性或合理性。

3. 解决问题解决问题题型要求考生对某个问题进行分析,并提出解决方案。

在写作时,可以按照以下方式展开:第一段:简述问题的背景和重要性,引出后续论述的主题。

第二段:具体分析问题,并列出可能的原因或影响。

第三段:提出解决问题的方案或建议,并说明其可行性和效果。

第四段:对解决方案进行进一步讨论和说明,强调其优点和可行性。

4. 对比选择对比选择题要求考生对两个或多个观点、方法、事物等作出对比,并表明自己的选择。

在写作时,可以采用以下结构:第一段:简要描述两个或多个事物的特点或观点。

第二段:列出对比的具体内容,指出各自的优点和缺点。

第三段:表明自己的选择,并给出理由和论证。

第四段:总结全文,强调对比选择的重要性,并给出进一步展望或建议。

5. 综合应用综合应用题是最复杂的一种写作题型,要求考生综合运用所学知识,理解并分析一篇文章或一组图表,并发表个人观点。

在写作时,可以按照以下步骤展开:第一段:简要描述文章或图表的主题、内容和要点。

图表作文写作要点

图表作文写作要点

二、图表种类
3.柱状图(bar chart) 纵横推论:纵坐标一般为数据,横坐标一般 是年代,抓住首尾两端数据,中间年代点到 为止。 4.曲线图(graph, chart, diagram) 考察图表数据及术语是否表达到位。
三、写作流程
1.观察图表数据变化,结合主题,确定典型 数据,如最高点、最低点、骤升骤降的时 间变化范围,选取典型数据。 2.确定这种变化与主题的必然联系,拓展思 维确定出二至三条原因。 3.预测发展趋势或提出建议或展望解决问题 后的美好前景。
一、写作要点
表格和图表题写作一般采用一般现在时,但如果图 表给出了具体时间参照,考生则应对时态进行相应 的调整。 表格和图表题型要求考生使用一些固定的句型和表 达法,考生应对此融会贯通。 列出各段的主题句。考生可以根据所给提纲或已知 信息列出每一段的主题句,为全文的展开铺平道路。 严格围绕主题句展开段落。 检查与修改。表格与图表写作的检查与修改应着重 检查文章中所列举的信息是否与图表所显示的信息 一致。
四、图表术语
6.剧烈/显著/明显 (1) dramatically, sharply, considerably, rapidly, suddenly, greatly, alarmingly, significantly, enormously, steeply, massively, incredibly, hugely, amazingly, substantially (2) at an alarming rate, by leaps and bounds, in big leaps, by a massive leap, by a wide margin 7.缓慢/逐渐 (1) gradually, steadily, slightly, gently, marginally, slowly, moderately (2) in a moderate way, by the least amount 8.数据 figure, statistic, number, amount, quantity, percent, percentage, proportion

图表作文写作指南

图表作文写作指南

图表作文写作指南图表作文写作指南表格(Table)可以使大量数据系统化,便于阅读、比较。

表格常由标题(Title)、表头(Boxhead)(表格的第一行)、侧目(Stub)(表格左边的第一列)和主体(Body)部分(表格的其余部分)等部分组成。

图作文图作文又可分为三种:圆形图作文、曲线图作文和条状图作文。

(1)圆形图作文圆形图(Pie chart)也称为饼状图或圆面分割图。

圆形图因为比较形象和直观,各部分空间大小差别容易分辨,所以常用来表示总量和各分量之间的百分比关系。

整个圆表示总量,楔形块表示分量。

有时圆形图还有数值表,两者结合可把各分量表示得更准确、清楚。

例如:This is a pie chart of the average weekly expenditure of a family in Great Britain. as can be see from the chart,the main expenditure of an average British family is spent on food,which accounts for 25% of its total expenditure. The next two significant expending items are transport and housing,which are 15% and 12% respectively. If we take into account clothing and footwear,which makes up 10%,the four essentials of life,that is,food,transport,housing,and clothing and footwear,amount to 62% of the total expenditure.(2)曲线图作文曲线图(Line graph)也称为线性图或坐标图。

图表作文写作方法

图表作文写作方法

图表作文写作方法写作策略一.语言要求:从语言角度来看,图表作文必须做到用词正确,句型多变,语法精确,这就要求一篇文章不能重复使用同一个词,同一个句型。

在描绘图表作文的过程中,语言应力求客观。

比较:1.In 1960, there were about nine thousandmarriages in Denmark, in 1970 there were aboutthree thousand marriages, in 1980 there wereabout two thousand five hundred marriages.2.The number of marriages in Denmark fell verysharply between 1960 and 1970, and continued todecline until around 1985 though at a lower rate.From 1985 onwards there was a gradual increasein the number of marriages which then leveledoff in 1994.二.趋势描写:图表中常常会反映出某个事物的趋势,有总体趋势也有局部趋势,因此趋势描写也成为图表作文中不可或缺的内容。

图表的目的是通过对比,对照来说明问题,因此文章中也应该有描写有关对比,对照的趋势。

三.数据导入:图表的另一个特点是表中会出现大量数据,因此一定要有数据导入。

四.分析问题:根据图表信息对其内在的因果关系进行分析解构,提出自己的看法或对策。

五.结构要求写作步骤一.观察图表二.组织材料三.描写图表四.分析问题五.修改成文范文解析Students tend to use computers more and more nowadays. Reading this chart, we can find that the average number hours of a student spends on the computer per week has increased sharply. In 1990, it was less than 2 hours; and in 1995, it increased to almost 4 hours, and in 2000, the number soared to 20 hours.Obviously computers are becoming more and more popular. There are several reasons for this.First, computers facilitate us in more aspects of life. Moreover, the fast development of the Internet enlarges our demands for using computers. We can easily contact friends in remote places through the Internet. Besides, the prices of computers are getting lower and lower, which enables more students to purchase them.However, there still exist some problems, such as, out-of-date designs and so on. And how to balance the time between using computers and studying is also a serious problem.On the whole, we will benefit a lot from computers as long as we use them properly.常用句型一.表示说明的常用句型1.As we can see from the chart/graph/table 2.The chart/graph/table shows/displays that 3.As shown in/According to the chart/graph/table 4.The figures/statistics in the chart reflect/show/reveal5.The chart/graph/table illustrates/describes 6.It is clear/apparent from the chart/graph/tablethat二.表示数据的常用句式1.…had the largest percentage/proportion of…2.…account for /take up 10%3.Compared with A, B has a higher percentage. 4.On the top of the list is…, which accounts for 60%5.At the bottom is…, which takes up 20%6. A is second to B.7. A is ranked/rated first, followed by B at 30% and C at 25%.三.表示数据变化的常用句式(一)表示增加,减少和波动的常用结构1.There was a boom in the number of (private cars) from… to …2.The number of ( private cars ) increased/rose steadily/gradually from… to…3.There was a slight/slow increase/rise in the number of( private cars) from…to…(二)表示变化不大或没有变化的常用结构1.The number of (private cars) remained steady/stable/constant between …and …2.There was little/hardly any changes in the number of (private cars) between… and…(三)表示最高点或最低点的常用结构1.The situation/figures reached a peak/a high at …% in…2.The number soared to a record high of (四)表示倍数的常用结构1. A is twice/three times what it was in…2. A is twice/three times the amount in3.The figure was roughly doubled/tripled/quintupled between… and…。

图表类作文写作方法.

图表类作文写作方法.
remain, for…
2007年广东高考基础写作真题回放
上周, 我们以 “谁是你的偶像” 为题, 在2600名学生的 中进行了一次调查( survey). 以下是调查数据:
偶像(idol)
伟人 父母 影视明星 体育明星 没有偶像
女生
18% 25% 50% 6% 1%
男生
18% 11% 14% 48% 9%
Reasons:
1. The reason why/for …is that… 2. One may think of the change as a result of…
3. The change in … largely results _fr_o_m__
the fact that… 4.This brings out the important fact
基础写作解题步骤:
1.审题 2.列要点 3.依要点, 拟草纲, 组织成句. 4.构篇章,扩句成文. 5.检查润色 6.书写
图表类作文的形式及特点:
1) 是以表格形式,将统计的数据或被说明的事物直 接用表格形式体现出来.
侧重于数据的排序。
2004
2005
2006
2007
Grain
49%
47%
45%
图表型 说明文 一般现在时 第三人称
二 列要点
1. 调查时间, 调查问题以及调查对象
上周, “谁是你的偶像”, 2600名学生 2.男女生在以明星为偶像方面的差异; 48%男生以体育明星为偶像, 50%女生以影视明星为偶像 3.“父母” 在男女生偶像中的排序差异;
“父母”在男生中排第4, 在女生中排第2. 4.男女生在以伟人为偶像方面的异同; 18%男生以伟人为偶像, 18%女生以伟人为偶 5.你像的. 偶像及理由 我的偶像是…, 因为….(选择其ຫໍສະໝຸດ 的一种的代表)常使用的词汇有:

如何描写图表作文

如何描写图表作文

如何描写图表作文
图表作文是一种特殊的文章形式,它结合了图形和文字,能让文章更加直观地表达内容,从而更有助于帮助读者理解作者所想传达的信息。

在学习如何正确描写图表作文时,有几个要点需要注意。

首先,要清楚所描写的图表类型,包括饼图、柱状图、折线图以及其他任何可能的图表。

这样做可以使您更容易理解图表的大意,然后写出更有层次的描述,从而更容易把重点传递给读者。

其次,要仔细分析图表中的信息,从而了解每个数据点的准确意义。

这一步对于正确描述图表内容至关重要,因为假如误读数据,就会出现错误的描述信息。

第三,要运用相关的语法结构,以更加准确地描述图表。

比如,如果图表显示某个元素占比例,可以用“数据显示,XXX占据了XX%”来组织观点;如果图表描述某个变量的变化趋势,可以用“数据表明,XXX的数据呈现XX的趋势”这一类的句式来描述。

最后,要把握好写作结构,如正文开头部分,要先简述图表的总体类别和整体内容,以便读者可以很快把握文章的重点;然后进行详细描述,让读者能清晰地理解图表中的各个数据点;最后要给出总结和归纳,把各个数据点联系到一起,以便最终形成一个完整的结论。

总之,描写图表作文需要考虑众多要点,不仅要正确处理文字,还要正确分析各个数据点的准确意义,需要结合读者的理解能力,注意使用熟悉的句式,以及关注文章的结构,努力将信息展示得更加清晰、准确。

只有掌握了这些技巧,才能写出一篇优秀的图表作文,最
终让读者得到最全面的信息。

高考图表作文实用模板

高考图表作文实用模板

高考作文——图表类实用模板一.写作要领(三段式)段一:点明主题:图表反映的现象段二:描写数据(facts),阐明原因(reasons)段三:归纳总结,发表评论二.写作模板(一)展开模式A1,B1…A2,B2…A3,B3①Last week/month, we had a survey amony受访群体on/about 调查内容.②The survey show that ___A1__,while___B1___.(③The reason is that 原因1____.)④As the data shows, ______A2__, but____B2____.(⑤It largely results from the fact that____原因2________.)⑥However, __A3 , __B3___.(⑦It lies in the fact that____ ___原因3_____.)⑧From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that_作者观点__,⑨because___原因1______, __原因2______.⑩Therefore, attention must be paid on____事物___.三. 真题实战:1.07广州卷上周,我们以“谁是你的偶像”为题,在2600名学生中进行了一次调查(survey)。

以下是调查数据:[写作内容]根据以上数据,写一篇短文,包括以下内容:1. 调查时间、调查问题以及调查对象;2. 男女生在以明星为偶像方面的差异;3. “父母”在男女生偶像中的排序差异;4. 男女生在以伟人为偶像方面的异同;5. 你的偶像及理由。

[写作要求]1.只能使用5个句子表达全部内容;2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

[评分标准]句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。

图表式作文三步骤

图表式作文三步骤

图表式作文三步骤:1、开门见山:点明图表所反映的主题。

2、分析数据间的主要差异及趋势,然后描写(在描写数据间变化及总趋势特征时,可采用分类式或对比式以支持主题,并阐明必要的理由)。

注意层次。

3、归纳总结或发表评论。

现将常用词汇总结如下1. 用于点明主题的词如:table , chart, figure, graph等等。

2. 用于说明的动词如:describe, tell, show, represent等等。

3. 用于分析差异的词:在描写变化及总趋势特征时,可采用分类式或对比式以支持主题,并阐明必要的理由。

1)rise, increase, drop, reduce, decrease, fall, 升高降低2)while, but, on the contrary, however, 转折3)compare...to/with...,in contrast相比之下4)as...as, the same as, similar to, 相同5)be different from.. differ from 不同常用句式1.开头常用套语:1)The graph above shows that …2)As is shown by the graph / in the chart, …3)From the graph / chart above, we can see …4)From the figures given in the table, it can be seen / noticed that…5)As we can see clearly from the chart above, …2.数据说明常用套语:1)The number of …nearly doubled2)The number was 5 times as much as that of…3)Compared with 1997, it increased (rose / fell / dropped) from .. to ..4)It decreased twice than that of 1906.5)The total number was lowered by 10%.6)The number of …amount to/add up to/sum up to/reach …3. 原因说明常用套语:1)There are several reasons that account for it. /The changes can be explained for several reasons.2)From the increased number we can get that…3)The change in.... largely results from the fact that...4)Firstly/ First of all/ To begin with, .... Secondly, .... Besides/ In addition/ Furthermore/ Moreover,... Finally/ Last but not least/, .... 5)… are also the reason why the number is increasing so fast.4. 结尾常用套语:1)We can draw the conclusion that…2) In my opinion/Personally, …3)As far as I’m concerned, …4) In short/ in brief/ in a word, …5)It seems clear that …/It's clear from the chart that...6)We can know/learn that…8)The results of the survey seem to suggest that…图表作文要用文字来表述上升下降平稳发展等时,常可用如下词汇:总计: add up to, total上升: rise, increase, climb, improve, reach a peak下降: fall, decrease, decline, go down, drop, slip back平稳: remain stable回升: recover波动: fluctuate同时,可用如下副词修饰:Slowly, gradually, slightly, sharply, dramatically, steadily, suddenly图表类作文可以参考下面的模式:模式1:第一段:( 表述图表中的数字)--- is known as one of the most serious problems in today’s world. As is shown in the graph, / according to the figures shown in the graph,第二段:(陈述理由)Furthermore,As a result,(--- experiencing a decrease / an increase.)第三段:(总结呼吁)So I believe --- will be achieved through efforts of every person.例:Number of car accidents in a certain city ( months in 2005)Car accidents are known as one of the most serious problems in today’s world. As is shown in the graph, during the first three months in 2005, car accidents in that city increased from 20 in January to 32 in March. Then the number fell to 26 by the beginning of June. But, it rose again and reached the peak in August when there were 39 accidents. To our joy, from then on the number kept decreasing and in the last month of the year, only 16 accidents occurred.In the past several years, some new roads have been built and some marrow streets have been widened. The roads are not as crowded as before.Furthermore, new traffic laws have come into force. And people, especially drivers have realized the importance of keeping to the rules. As a result, the car accidents in that city are experiencing a decrease.So I believe a safe tomorrow of less car accidents will be achieved through efforts of every person.模式2:第一段:From --- we can see the increase / decrease ---(描述数字的句型)--- was / added up to (数字)in (时间), while it increased / decreased to (数字and 数字)in (时间and 时间)respectively. Therefore, it can be predicted that --- will furthermore increase / decrease ( is / are to be on the rise / decrease ) in the future.第二段:There are chiefly three reasons for the rise / decrease. Firstly , --- , Secondly, ---, Apart from the above reasons/ ---第三段:In spite of what is mentioned above, there are still --- .The graph / table indicates --- Hence, the situation is still serious and how to --- is still a challenging task.1. 下表提供了你所心仪的南、北两所大学的招生信息。

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1. 图表漫画类文章描述图表漫画句From the cartoon/table/charter/illustration we can see that_____.We can see from the cartoon that_____.As is depicted in the cartoon, _____.2. 引出暗含主题句We can deduce from these two vivid drawings that_____.What has been describe in the cartoon carries great implications for our life, especially howto_____.What it illustrates/implies/indictates/shows is a common phenomenon in today's society, and it conveys the symbolic meaning of_____.3. 引出漫画人画图目的句What is the purpose of the drawer of this cartoon? In the first place,_____. In the second place,_____.4. 引出原因句There are quite a few possible reasons suggested here. To begin with,_____. In the second place,_____. Finally,_____.There are some possible reasons for this tendency. To begin with,_____. furthermore,_____. Finally,_____.Moreover. What’s moreWhat caused the effect? There are at least two possible reasons. To begin with,_____. In the second place,_____.5. 引出对策句It is, therefore, necessary that efforts should be made to cope with the problem as early as possible.We should take immediate measures, for if the present situation continues as before, serious outcome will come up.As far as I am concerned, my suggestions as to ___are as follows.6. 过渡句It is clear that ___plays an important role in our life and work.There may be some other reasons responsible for ___, but I think what has been mentioned above is generally acceptable.This is my point of view as to how to___, and I am sure that my ideas are both sound and reasonable.7. 举例子A case in point is my neighbor, who_____.I'd like to quote a further example here.According to a recent survey made by professor Wang, head of social department in Peking University, 90% of the people across the country are suffering from the problem.Another survey also shows that the trend is turning from bad to worse.8. 结论句Only in this way can we_____.9. 列举意义的短语In the first place, ___. In the second place, ___. Last but not the least, ___.To begin with, ___. Furthermore, ___. The most important of all, ___.On the one hand, ___.On the other hand, ___.In addition, ___.For one thing, ___. For another, ___. What's more, ___.First of all, ___. In the second place, ___. Conversely, ____.★长难句的写法★1.This is , says Luban, a desk. ( 简单句中加上插入语)2. To a certain extent, you can be a good teacher. ( 简单句前面加上程度状语)3. Rather than decreasing, the population in China is increasing. ( 简单句前面加上分词短语)4. With skilled workers, we could accomplish the task within the deadline; without proficient workers, we should have to give up half way. ( 排比句型增加句子可读性)5.A case in point is my neighbor, who lost both legs in a traffic accident. ( 举例子方法)6. According to a recent survey made by professor Wang, head of social department in Peking University, 90% of the people across the country are suffering from the problem. ( 举例子方法)7. With the rapid advances in the standard of living of the Chinese people in recent years, air conditioners have joined other household electrical appliances as items. ( 举例子方法)8.___is usually the first to be considered, but it is not the most important. The most important aspect of the phenomenon has much to do with___. It is in this area that ___find themselves having to face many confusing and conflicting feelings. ( 经典原因段)9. Basically, what we see in this picture/really matters is a bird lamenting the fact that its home has been destroyed. ( 主语从句描述现象)10. There is no denying that automobiles are indications of civilization, progress and development; nevertheless, automobiles cause the serious problem of air pollution. ( 名词性从句引出观点)★功能段落的组织★•图表漫画类文章问题段描述漫画图表句引出暗含主题句简短解释句过渡句From the cartoon we can see that _____. What it illustrates is a common phenomenon in today's society, and it conveys the symbolic meaning of_____. According to a recent survey made by professor Wang, head of social department in Peking University, 90% of the people across the country are suffering from the problem. It is clear that ___plays a important role in our life and work.2 .原因段引出原因句列举原因句过渡句What caused the effect? There are at least two possible reasons. To begin with,_____. In thesecond place,_____. There may be some other reasons responsible for ___, but I think what has been mentioned above is generally acceptable.3 .对策段引出对策句列举对策句过渡句We should take immediate measures, for if the present situation continues as before, serious outcome will come up. First of all, the government should propagandize to arouse public awareness of_____. In the second place, the government should take effective measures to _____. Finally,_____ should be banned by law. This is my point of view and I am sure my idea is both reasonable and workable.4 .漫画目的段引出目的句列举目的句What is the purpose of the drawer of the pictures? On one hand, the drawer intends, by producing these two pictures of sharp contrast, to arouse public awareness/concern of the _____. On the other hand, the drawer wants to attract the attention of governments and departments concerned and urge them to take effective counter-measures.5 .暗含主题段引出暗含主题句列举暗含主题句过渡句What it illustrates is a common phenomenon in today's society, and it conveys the symbolic meaning of_____. With the increasing pace of modern life, perhaps no change has characterized the past decade more dramatically than that of people's view on their own life. It is generally agreed upon that _____. On the one hand, no doubt, _____. On the other hand, _____. What is more, _____. There are many cases showing that _____.★篇章的组织★根据提纲的要求,选择恰当的段落组段成篇。

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