高中英语句子成分练习题
高中英语语法专题：五大句型-划分句子成分练习
一、划分句子成分练习：1 Class begins.2 The poor man died.3 The red sun is rising.4 My father bought me a computer.5 Mr Lin gave us an encouraging talk.6 Your story sounds interesting.7 His face turned red.8 They kept the door green.9 He had me standing all the morning.10 The student has known the answer.11 He doesn’t know them.12 The plane has landed.13 You can take part.14 She will make new friends.15 Everyone in the team exchanged numbers.16 Our school will hold a sports meeting.17 The cake tastes sweet.18 She was a little anxious.19 All of them were amazed.20 You had better buy your friend a gift.21 You can offer me some information.22 He found the homework easy.23 We all hear him read English aloud every morning.二、划分句子成分练习：（选择题）1.The sun rises.2.They worked yesterday.3.My sister is playing.4.The dinosaur has died out.5.It is an insect.6.The food smells good.7.The boy looks frightened.8.The woman felt embarrassed.9.His face turns red.10.They visited our campus.11.The scientists explored this mountain.12.We will have a debate.13.My mother buys me a piano.14.My neighbour lent me a bike.15.The boy ordered the poor a dish.16.She sings me an English song.17.They painted the wall blue.18.We find the room tidy.19.What made the teacher disappointed?20.She asked me to look out.21.My mother gives me some money.22.Many animals live in the trees.23.Can I buy you a wallet?24.The cake tastes good.25.I found my mother very disappointed.26.A lot of students enjoy playing video games.27.The guests from the UK and the USA came.28.We should make our mother land more beautiful and powerful.29.Yao Ming was one of the most famous basketball players in the world.30.I bought my mother some fresh flowers.31.They visited the Great Wall in great surprise.32.Your mother looks a little disappointed.33.All of us made Jack our monitor.34.Class begins.35.The poor man died.36.The red sun is rising.37.What he will say does not matter.38.The boy’s dream came true.39.The plane has landed.40.The writing class had just begun.41.You can take part.42.The student has known the answer.43.He doesn’t know them.44.You should not give up studying.45.He refused to help them.46.Tim said that he could speak Chinese.47.She will make new friends.48.Everyone in the team exchanged cell phone numbers.49.She loves dancing.50.Our school will hold a sports meeting.51.My hobbies include travelling and swimming.52.Some girls are happy and excited.53.This is an English-Chinese dictionary.54.Your story sounds interesting.55.His face turned red.56.The baby fell asleep soon.57.The girl remained awake all the night.58.His advice is of great help.59.My father’s hope is that I can go home frequently.60.The cake tastes sweet.61.She was a little anxious.62.All of them were amazed.63.These suggestions are of great help.64.Her cousin gave her a new dress.65.He showed me how to run the machine.66.I told him that the bus was late.67.He bought his mother a new sweater.68.My father bought me a computer.69.Mr Lin gave us an encouraging talk.70.You had better buy your friend a small gift.71.You can offer me some information.72.They kept the door green.73.He had me standing all the morning.74.He made the girl cry just now.75.I saw them getting on the bus.76.I often find him at work.77.He asked me to come back soon.78.He requested me not to make noises.79.He found the homework easy.80.My teacher wants me to spend more time reading.81.We must keep our school clean.82.I wish you to tell me the truth.83.We all hear him read English aloud every morning.。
高中英语句子成分练习题（附答案）
高中英语句子成分练习题（附答案）句子成分练习题( 一 )1. 指出下列句中主语的中心词（4分， 4分钟）① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.② There is an old man coming here.③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.④ To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.2 选出句中谓语的中心词（10分， 10分钟）① I don't like the picture on the wall. A. don't B. like C. PictureD. wall② The days get longer and longer when summer come s.A. getB. longerC. daysD. summer③ Do you usually go to school by bus? A. Do B. usually C.goD. bus④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.A. will beB. meetingC. the libraryD. afternoon⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?A.Did B. twins C. have D. breakfast⑥ Tom didn't do his homework yesterday.A. Tom B. didn't C. do D. his homework⑦ What I want to tell you is this. A. want B. to tell C. you D. is⑧ We had better send for a doctor. A. We B. had C. send D. doctor⑨ He is interested in music. A. is B. interested C. in D. music⑩ Whom did you give my book to? A. give B.did C. whom D. book3 挑出下列句中的宾语（10分，10分钟）① My brother hasn't done his homework.② People all over the world speak English.③ You must pay good atten tion to your pronunciation.④ How many new words did you learn last class?⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?⑥ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.⑦ They made him monitor of the class.⑧ Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left.⑨ You will find it useful after you leave school.⑩ They didn't know who 'Father Christmas' really is.4挑出下列句中的表语（5分， 5分钟）① The old man was feeling very tired.② Why is he worried about Jim?③ The leaves h ave turned yellow. ④ Soon They all became interested in the subject.⑤ She was the first to learn about it.5 挑出下列句中的定语（6分，6分钟）① They use Mr, Mrs with the family name.② What is your given name?③ On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.④ I am afraid so me people forgot to sweep the floor.⑤ The man downstairs was trying to sleep.⑥ I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!6 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语（6分， 6分钟）① She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.② He asked her to take the boy out of school.④ They call meLily sometimes.③ She found it difficult to do the work.⑤ I saw Mr Wang get on the bus.⑥ Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?7挑出下列句中的状语（8分， 8分钟）① There was a big smile on her face.② Every night he heard the noise upstairs.③ He began to learn English when he was eleven.④ The man on the motorbike was travelling too fast.⑤ With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off.⑥ She loves the library because she loves books.⑦ I am afraid that if you've lost it, you must pay for it.⑧ The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine.8划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语（5分， 5分钟）① Please tell us a story.② My father bought a new bike for me last week.③ Mr Li is going to teac h us history next term.④ Here is a pen.Give it to Tom.⑤ Did he leave any message for me?答案(一)① teacher ② man ③ dictionary ④ To do(二)① B② A ③ C ④ A ⑤ C ⑥ C ⑦ D ⑧ C⑨ A⑩ A(三)①homework. ②English. ③attention ④words ⑤to go swimming ⑥ he was ill.⑦ him monitor⑧bridge museum⑨ it school. ⑩ who'Father Christmas'really is(四)①tired.②worried ③yellow.④interested ⑤the first(五)① family②given③third ④ some ⑤downstairs⑥ of the other shoe!(六)①to read newspapers and books ②to take the boy ③ difficult④ Lily ⑤get on the bus ⑥ playing football(七)① on her face. ②Every night ③ when he was eleven.④ too fast. ⑤ With the medicine box under her arm ⑥ because she loves books. ⑦ if you’ve lost it ⑧ to see the other machine.(八)① us, 间接宾语 a story, 直接宾语② me, 间接宾语 a new bike, 直接宾语③ us, 间接宾语 history, 直接宾语④ Tom, 间接宾语 it, 直接宾语⑤ me, 间接宾语 message, 直接宾语。
高中英语句子成分分析单项选择题30题
高中英语句子成分分析单项选择题30题1. In the sentence "The sun rises in the east.", the subject is _____.A. the sunB. risesC. in the eastD. none of the above答案：A，The subject of a sentence is the person, place, thing, or idea that is doing or being something. In this sentence, “the sun” is performing the action of rising, so it is the subject.2. "She plays the piano beautifully." The object in this sentence is _____.A. SheB. playsC. the pianoD. beautifully答案：C，The object is the person or thing that receives the action of the verb. Here, “the piano” is what she plays, so it is the object.3. "They bought some flowers." The predicate in this sentence is_____.A. TheyB. boughtC. some flowersD. none of the above答案：B，The predicate tells something about the subject. In this case, “bought” is the action performed by “they”, so it is the predicate.4. In "The dog chased the cat.", the subject is _____.A. The dogB. chasedC. the catD. none of the above答案：A，“The dog” is the one doing the chasing, thus it is the subject.5. "I read a book yesterday." The object here is _____.A. IB. readC. a bookD. yesterday答案：C，“A book” is what “I” read, making it the object of the sentence.6. "He sings very well." The predicate of this sentence is _____.A. HeB. singsC. very wellD. none of the above答案：B，“Sings” is the action that “he” performs, so it is the predicate.7. "We visited the museum." The object is _____.A. WeB. visitedC. the museumD. none of the above答案：C，“The museum” is the place that “we” visited, serving as the object.8. "She writes poems." The subject is _____.A. SheB. writesC. poemsD. none of the above答案：A，“She” is the person doing the writing, so it is the subject.9. "They play football every weekend." The predicate is _____.A. TheyB. playC. footballD. every weekend答案：B，“Play” is the activity that “they” do, making it the predicate.10. "He ate an apple." The object is _____.A. HeB. ateC. an appleD. none of the above答案：C，“An apple” is what “he” consumed, thus it is the object.11. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. where答案：A，本题考查定语从句。
高中英语句子成分练习题
高中英语句子成分练习题高中英语句子成分练习题英语作为一门重要的语言学科，对于学生来说，掌握好句子成分的用法和搭配是非常重要的。
只有通过对句子成分的准确运用，才能够使句子表达得更加准确、流畅。
下面是一些高中英语句子成分练习题，希望能够对大家的学习有所帮助。
1. The cat climbed up the tree to catch the bird.在这个句子中，找出主语、谓语、宾语和定语。
答案：主语：The cat谓语：climbed up宾语：the tree定语：to catch the bird2. She is a talented singer who has won many awards.在这个句子中，找出主语、谓语、宾语和定语。
答案：主语：She谓语：is宾语：a talented singer定语：who has won many awards3. The students are studying hard for the exam.在这个句子中，找出主语、谓语、宾语和状语。
答案：主语：The students谓语：are studying宾语：hard状语：for the exam4. The book on the table belongs to me.在这个句子中，找出主语、谓语、宾语和表语。
答案：主语：The book谓语：belongs宾语：to me表语：on the table5. My friend and I went to the movies last night. 在这个句子中，找出主语、谓语和宾语。
答案：主语：My friend and I谓语：went宾语：to the movies6. The dog barked loudly at the stranger.在这个句子中，找出主语、谓语和宾语。
答案：主语：The dog谓语：barked宾语：loudly at the stranger通过以上练习题，我们可以看出，句子成分在句子中起着不同的作用。
高中语法句子成分练习题及讲解
高中语法句子成分练习题及讲解### 高中语法句子成分练习题及讲解#### 练习题一：主谓一致1. 题目：阅读下列句子，找出主语和谓语，并判断是否一致。
- 例句：The team is working on the project.- 答案：主语是 "The team"，谓语是 "is working"，一致。
2. 题目：完成下列句子，确保主谓一致。
- 例句：All of the homework __ done by the students.- 答案：All of the homework is done by the students.#### 练习题二：定语从句1. 题目：将下列句子改写为含有定语从句的形式。
- 例句：The book is interesting. I read it last night. - 答案：The book that I read last night is interesting.2. 题目：选择正确的关系代词填空。
- 例句：I have a friend __ I can trust.- 答案：I have a friend whom I can trust.#### 练习题三：状语从句1. 题目：将下列句子改写为含有时间状语从句的形式。
- 例句：When the bell rang, the students left the classroom.- 答案：The students left the classroom when the bell rang.2. 题目：选择正确的连词填空。
- 例句：She will call you __ she arrives.- 答案：She will call you as soon as she arrives.#### 练习题四：名词性从句1. 题目：将下列句子改写为含有宾语从句的形式。
高中英语句子成分练习题
高中英语句子成分练习题语言是人类最主要的交流工具，句子是语言的基本单位，而句子成分则是句子构成的基本要素。
在高中英语学习中，对句子成分的理解和运用是非常重要的。
下面将通过练习题的形式，帮助同学们巩固对句子成分的理解。
练习一：请根据句子的要求，提取出相应的句子成分。
1. 提取出以下句子的主语：a) The book on the table is mine.b) Mary and John went to the park.c) To study hard is the key to success.2. 提取出以下句子的谓语：a) They have been waiting for an hour.b) He is playing basketball with his friends.c) The teacher asked me a question.3. 提取出以下句子的宾语：a) The dog chased the cat up the tree.b) She gave me a present for my birthday.c) I want to buy a new car.4. 提取出以下句子的表语：a) The soup smells delicious.b) The students were very excited.c) Her dream is to become a doctor.5. 提取出以下句子的定语：a) I like the blue shirt.b) The tall girl is my sister.c) The book on the desk is mine.练习二：请根据句子的要求，构造出满足条件的句子。
1. 构造一个含有主语、谓语、宾语和定语的句子。
2. 构造一个含有主语、谓语和表语的句子。
3. 构造一个含有主语、谓语和宾补的句子。
4. 构造一个含有主语、谓语和状语的句子。
英语句子成分练习题及答案
英语句子成分练习题及答案一、主语和谓语1.下面句子的主语是什么：The cat is sleeping.答案：The cat2.下面句子的谓语是什么：They are playing basketball.答案：are playing二、宾语1.下面句子的直接宾语是什么：She bought some flowers.答案：some flowers2.下面句子的间接宾语是什么：He gave his sister a present.答案：his sister三、表语1.下面句子的表语是什么：The soup smells delicious.答案：delicious2.下面句子的表语是什么：She looked tired.答案：tired四、定语1.下面句子中的定语是什么：I need a red pen.答案：red2.下面句子中的定语是什么：The book on the table is mine.答案：on the table五、状语1.下面句子中的状语是什么：He ran quickly to catch the bus.答案：quickly2.下面句子中的状语是什么：She goes to school by bus every day.答案：by bus, every day六、补语1.下面句子中的补语是什么：They elected him president of the club.答案：president of the club2.下面句子中的补语是什么：I feel happy.答案：happy七、同位语1.下面句子中的同位语是什么：My goal, to become a doctor, is to helpothers.答案：to become a doctor2.下面句子中的同位语是什么：His dream, that he would travel theworld, finally came true.答案：that he would travel the world八、介词短语1.在下面句子中标注出所有的介词短语：He went to the park with hisfriends.答案：to the park, with his friends2.在下面句子中标注出所有的介词短语：She walked along the beachduring sunset.答案：along the beach, during sunset以上是英语句子成分练习题及答案。
句子成分练习题高中英语
句子成分练习题高中英语一、句子成分分类练习1. My brother and I went to the park yesterday.2. The red apple fell off the tree.3. Jenny is a talented singer.4. The cat caught a mouse.5. Please pass me the book on the table.6. In the evening, we watched a movie.7. The teacher gave her students an assignment.8. Stephanie and David are good friends.9. The old man with a cane is my grandfather.10. The thunderstorm lasted all night.11. The dog chased the squirrel up the tree.12. The audience applauded the talented dancer.二、句子成分练习题解析1. My brother and I went to the park yesterday.- Subject: My brother and I- Verb: went- Object: to the park- Adverb of Time: yesterday2. The red apple fell off the tree.- Subject: The red apple- Verb: fell- Prepositional Phrase: off the tree 3. Jenny is a talented singer.- Subject: Jenny- Linking Verb: is- Predicate Noun: singer- Adjective: talented4. The cat caught a mouse.- Subject: The cat- Verb: caught- Direct Object: a mouse5. Please pass me the book on the table. - Verb: pass- Indirect Object: me- Direct Object: the book- Prepositional Phrase: on the table6. In the evening, we watched a movie.- Adverbial Phrase of Time: In the evening- Subject: we- Verb: watched- Direct Object: a movie7. The teacher gave her students an assignment. - Subject: The teacher- Verb: gave- Indirect Object: her students- Direct Object: an assignment8. Stephanie and David are good friends.- Subject: Stephanie and David- Linking Verb: are- Predicate Adjective: good- Noun: friends9. The old man with a cane is my grandfather. - Subject: The old man with a cane- Linking Verb: is- Predicate Noun: my grandfather10. The thunderstorm lasted all night.- Subject: The thunderstorm- Verb: lasted- Adverbial Phrase of Time: all night11. The dog chased the squirrel up the tree.- Subject: The dog- Verb: chased- Direct Object: the squirrel- Adverbial Phrase of Place: up the tree12. The audience applauded the talented dancer.- Subject: The audience- Verb: applauded- Direct Object: the talented dancer三、句子成分练习题小结通过以上练习题的分析，我们可以清楚地划分句子中的各个成分。
高中英语句子成分分析及练习题 含答案
高中英语句子成分分析及练习题含答案1. The cat sat on the mat.主语：The cat谓语：sat宾语：on the mat2. She ate a sandwich for lunch.主语：She谓语：ate宾语：a sandwich3. John and his sister went to the park.主语：John和his sister（并列主语）谓语：went宾语：to the park4. The sun was setting behind the mountain.主语: The sun谓语: was setting表达方式: behind the mountain5. My friend gave me a book as a gift.主句: My friend gave me a book从句类型: 定义从句(as a gift作为定于从句)6. I will meet you at six o'clock in front of the cinema.主句: I will meet you时间状况词组: at six o'clock地点状况词组: in front of cinema7. Running is good exercise for your health.主题: Running连系动词: is表述方式: good exercise目标对象：for your health8. Although it rained, we still had fun at the party.虽然引导的副词性从句，表示让步关系。
9. He studied hard so that he could pass his exam。
so that 引导的目的状况子句。
10.The teacher who taught us math last year retired this month。
英语句子成分练习题
英语句子成分练习题一、选择题1、下列句子中，哪个成分是主语？A. The car is red.B. The cat is playing with a ball.C. The book is on the table.D. The teacher is writing on the blackboard. 答案：A. The car is red.中的 "The car"是主语。
2、下列句子中，哪个成分是谓语？A. The car is red.B. The cat is playing with a ball.C. The book is on the table.D. The teacher is writing on the blackboard. 答案：A. The car is red.中的 "is red"是谓语。
3、下列句子中，哪个成分是宾语？A. The car is red.B. The cat is playing with a ball.C. The book is on the table.D. The teacher is writing on the blackboard.答案：B. The cat is playing with a ball.中的 "a ball"是宾语。
4、下列句子中，哪个成分是状语？A. The car is red.B. The cat is playing with a ball.C. The book is on the table.D. The teacher is writing on the blackboard.答案：C. The book is on the table.中的 "on the table"是状语。
5、下列句子中，哪个成分是定语？A. The car is red.B. The cat is playing with a ball.C. The book is on the table.D. The teacher is writing on the blackboard.答案：A. The car is red中的 "red"是定语。
高中英语句子成分练习题及讲解
高中英语句子成分练习题及讲解1. 练习题：请分析下列句子的主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。
- 例句：The young man who is standing by the window is my brother.2. 讲解：- 主语（Subject）：句子的主要部分，通常表示执行动作的人或事物。
在例句中，主语是 "The young man"。
- 谓语（Predicate）：表示主语的动作或状态。
例句中的谓语是"is"。
- 宾语（Object）：接受动作的对象。
此例句中没有直接宾语，但可以认为 "my brother" 是间接宾语。
- 定语（Modifier）：修饰名词或代词的词或短语。
"who is standing by the window" 是一个定语从句，修饰 "The young man"。
- 状语（Adverbial）：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，说明时间、地点、原因等。
例句中没有明显的状语。
- 补语（Complement）：补充说明主语或宾语的信息。
"my brother" 是主语 "The young man" 的补语。
3. 练习题：将下列句子翻译成中文，并指出其句子成分。
- 例句：She has finished her homework.4. 讲解：- 翻译：她已经完成了她的家庭作业。
- 主语："she"。
- 谓语："has finished"。
- 宾语："her homework"。
- 定语："her" 修饰 "homework"。
- 状语："already" 表示时间，是 "has finished" 的状语。
人教版高中英语句子成分,简单句练习题——教师版(含答案)
句子成分+简单句练习题一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：1. The students got on the school bus. （+ + ）主谓宾2. He handed me the newspaper.（+ + + ）主谓间宾直宾3. I shall answer your question after class. （+ + ）主谓宾时状4. He teaches us English.（+ + + ）主谓宾宾补5. They listened carefully.（+ + ）主谓副词6. The trees turn green.（+ + ）主系表7. He is our English teacher.（+ + ）主系表8. It looks like a dog.（+ + ）主系表9. That book is very interesting.（+ + ）主系表10. Seeing is believing.（+ + ）主系表11.He passed a pen to me.（+ + + ）12. They made the girl angry.（+ + + ）主谓宾宾补13. They asked me to thank your mother.（+ + + ）主谓宾宾补14. What a beautiful Chinese painting!定语定语15. They went hunting together early in the morning.（+ ）主谓方状时状16. You each have a chance to go to school.（+ + + ）主同位语谓宾宾补17. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.（+ + ）主谓宾地状18. His wish is to become a scientist.（+ + ）主系表19. He managed to finish the work in time.（+ + ）主谓宾时状20. Tom came to ask me for advice.（+ + + ）主谓宾目状。
句子成分练习题高中英语
句子成分练习题高中英语一、选择题1. 在句子 "The students are discussing the new topic inthe classroom." 中，"the new topic" 是什么成分？A. 主语B. 谓语C. 宾语D. 状语2. 下列句子中，哪个句子中的 "quickly" 是状语？A. She is a quick learner.B. He runs quickly.C. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.D. She has a quick temper.3. 在句子 "Although he tried his best, he still failedthe exam." 中，"Although he tried his best" 是什么成分？A. 主句B. 从句C. 并列句D. 独立主格结构4. 下列句子中，哪个句子中的 "happy" 是定语？A. She is happy.B. He has a happy life.C. Happy New Year!D. They are happy to help us.5. 在句子 "I think it is important for us to learnEnglish well." 中，"for us to learn English well" 是什么成分？A. 主语B. 谓语C. 宾语补足语D. 状语二、填空题1. 在句子 "______ is watching TV in the living room." 中，请填入主语。
2. 在句子 "My mother ______ a doctor." 中，请填入谓语。
高中英语句子成分单选题50题
高中英语句子成分单选题50题1. The boy in the classroom is reading a book. The main subject in this sentence is _____.A. The boyB. in the classroomC. is readingD. a book答案：A。
本题中，“The boy”是动作的执行者，即主语。
“in the classroom”是地点状语，“is reading”是谓语，“a book”是宾语。
所以句子的主语是“The boy”。
2. Swimming is my favorite sport. The subject of this sentence is _____.A. SwimmingB. isC. my favorite sportD. sport答案：A。
在这个句子中，“Swimming”是动名词作主语，表示一种活动。
“is”是谓语，“my favorite sport”是表语。
因此主语是“Swimming”。
3. They play football every day. The predicate in this sentence is _____.A. TheyB. play footballC. every dayD. football答案：B。
“They”是主语，表示动作的执行者，“play football”是谓语，表示动作，“every day”是时间状语，“football”是宾语。
所以谓语是“play football”。
4. The beautiful flowers smell nice. The subject in this sentence is _____.A. The beautiful flowersB. smellC. niceD. flowers答案：A。
此句中，“The beautiful flowers”整体作为主语，描述了具有某种特征的花。
高中英语句子成分单选题50题
高中英语句子成分单选题50题1. In the movie "Avatar", "The beautiful landscape attracts many visitors" the subject is _____.A. The beautiful landscapeB. attractsC. many visitorsD. movie "Avatar"答案：A。
本题考查主语的概念。
选项A“The beautiful landscape”是句子的主语，表示动作的执行者。
选项B“attracts”是谓语动词，描述主语的动作。
选项C“many visitors”是宾语，是动作的承受者。
选项D“movie 'Avatar'”并非句子的主要成分。
2. From the classic novel "Pride and Prejudice", "Elizabeth refuses Mr. Darcy's proposal" the predicate is _____.A. ElizabethB. refusesC. Mr. Darcy's proposalD. From the classic novel "Pride and Prejudice"答案：B。
本题考查谓语的判断。
选项A“Elizabeth”是主语，是动作的发出者。
选项B“refuses”是谓语，表明主语的行为。
选项C“Mr. Darcy's proposal”是宾语，是动作的对象。
选项D“From the classic novel 'Pride and Prejudice'”是状语，交代背景信息。
3. In "Game of Thrones", "The dragon breathes fire" the subject is_____.A. The dragonB. breathesC. fireD. Game of Thrones答案：A。
高中英语句子成分分析_题
一主语: 可以作主语的成分有名词, 主格代词,动词不定式, 动名词等等。
主语一般在句首。
Jane is good at playing the piano.She went out in a hurry.Four plus four is eight.To see is to believe.Smoking is bad for health.The young should respect the old.What he has said is true.二谓语: 简单谓语由动词或动词词组构成, 一般在主语之后。
I saw the flag on the top of the hill?He looked after two orphans.复合谓语由情态动词或助动词+动词;He can speak English well.She has finished the homework.三宾语：动作的接受者，一般在谓语后面I like my job.I love you.He wanted to leave here.They enjoyed playing computer games.He asked where he was.宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语.直接宾语指物,间接宾语指人.He gave me some books.Please pass me the book.He bought me some flowers. 四宾语补足语: 位于宾语之后对宾语作出说明的成分。
•I found the book interesting.•Do you hear Tom singing?•He made himself understood.•She asked me to lend her a hand.•Please make yourself at home.•Please keep the dog out.•We must keep it a secret.五定语He is a clever boy.•They are building a stone bridge.•There are 54 students in our class.•Do you known Betty’s sister?•He bought some sleeping pills.•There is a sleeping baby in bed.•His spoken language is good.•I met a friend on my way home.•The girl in red is his sister.•We have a lot of work to do.•The girl standing under the tree is his daughter.•Do you know the man who spoke just now?•There is nothing interesting in this book.六状语•用于修饰形容词,副词,动词,介词短语或句子.可表示时间,地点,原因,结果,目的,方式,伴随,条件,程度,让步,频率等.•I will be back in a while.•They are playing on the playground.•He was late because he got up late.•He got up so late that he missed the train.•I waited to see you.•He often went to school by bus.•His parents died,leaving him an orphan.•Please call me if it is necessary.•This book is very interesting.•He went to school in spite of his illness.•He always comes late to school七表语在系动词后的部分就是表语•常见的系动词有:•Be动词(am, is, are)•感官系动词feel, smell, sound, taste, look•变化系动词become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come •状态系动词seem, keep, remain, stay, appear. •The war was over.•They seem to know the truth.•Time is precious.•I’m not quite myself today.•Who was the first?•He is out of condition.•The book is what I need.•The apple tastes good八同位语当两个指同一事物的句子成分放在同等位置时, 一个句子成分用来说明和解释另一个句子成分, 这个句子成分就叫做它的同位语。
高中英语句子成分练习题
高中英语句子成分练习题### 高中英语句子成分练习题#### 1. 定语从句练习题目：在下列句子中填入合适的关系代词或关系副词，使句子完整。
1. The book which I borrowed from the library is very interesting.2. The man who is standing at the gate is my uncle.3. The place where we had a picnic last summer is beautiful.4. The reason why he was late was because of the traffic jam.答案：1. which2. who3. where4. why#### 2. 状语从句练习题目：选择正确的连词填空，使句子意义完整。
1. I will call you as soon as I arrive at the airport.2. She will start her homework as soon as she finishes her dinner.3. Although it was raining, we still went out for a walk.4. Because he was tired, he went to bed early.答案：1. as soon as2. as soon as3. Although4. Because#### 3. 宾语从句练习题目：将下列句子转换为宾语从句。
1. The teacher said that the exam was difficult.2. I don't know if it will rain tomorrow.3. She asked whether she could leave early.4. They wonder what time the meeting starts.答案：1. The teacher said (that) the exam was difficult.2. I don't know if/whether it will rain tomorrow.3. She asked whether she could leave early.4. They wonder what time the meeting starts.#### 4. 主语从句练习题目：将下列句子改写为主语从句。
高中英语句子成分练习题
Exercises分析下列句子成分1. Our school is not far from my home.2. It is a great pleasure to talk with you3. All of us considered him honest.4. My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes.5. He broke a piece of glass.6. He made it clear that he would leave the city．7. ---I love you more than her,child ．8. Tees turn green when spring comes.9. They pushed the door open. 10. Grandma told me an interesting story last night. 11. He wrote carefully some letters to his friends. the students think highly of his teaching 13. We need a place twice larger than this one. 14. He asked us to sing an English song.15. Don't get nervous,help yourself to what you like．will make our school more beautiful. 17. He didn't come．That is why he didn't know．18. She showed us her many of her pictures.19. The old man lives a lonely life.20. Luckily the 1989 earthquake did not happen in the center of town.21. The cars made in Japan are better than those in Germany．22. There are so many people in the hall that it's hard for me to find him．23. No matter how difficult the task may be, we must fulfil it this month.24. Go back where you came from. 25. We must do whatever the people want us to do.26. At last he got home, tired and hungry. 27. Would you please pass me the cup28 Mary handed her homework to the teacher. 29. Do you know the latest news about him 30. I’ll get my hair cut tomorrow.翻译练习：主谓结构主语＋不及物动词1你应当努力学习; 2她昨天回家很晚;3那天早上我们谈了很多; 4会议将持续两个小时;5在过去的十年里,我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化;6这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生;7 1919年,在北京爆发了“五.四”运动;8每天八时开始上课; 9这个盒子重五公斤;10五年前我住在北京;主谓宾结构主语＋及物动词＋宾语1昨晚我写了一封信; 2今天下午我想同你谈谈;3这本书他读过多次了; 4他们成功地完成了计划;5你们必须在两周内看完这些书; 6那位先生能流利地说三种语言;7我收到了笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信;8 Jim 还不会自己穿衣服;9我们大家都相信Jack 是一个诚实男孩;10他不知道说什麽好;主系表结构主语＋系动词＋表语1我的兄弟都是大学生; 2冬季白天短,夜晚长;3布朗夫人看起来很健康; 4十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了;5孩子们,请保持安静; 6这本书是有关美国历史的书;7她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童; 8他失业了;9树叶已经变黄了; 10这个报告听起来很有意思;双宾语结构主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语1 Johnson 先生去年教我们德语; 2. 奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事;3. Mary把钱包交给校长了;4. 请把那本字典递给我好吗5. 他把车票给列车员看;6. 这个学期我已经给父母写过三封信了;7. 我父亲已经给我买了一辆新自行车; 8. Robinson Crusoe 给自己做了一只小船;9. 请你给我弄一本新的,好吗10. 我替你叫辆出租汽车好吗复合宾语结构主语＋动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语1我们叫她Alice. 2他的父母给他取名为John.3我们大家都认为他是诚实的; 4他们把门推开了;5他们把小偷释放了; 6我们要使学校变得更美丽;7他请我们参加做游戏; 8我要你把真相告诉我;9卫兵命令我们立即离开; 10明天我要找人来修理机器;11每天早晨我们都听到他大声朗读英语; 12痛苦使得他叫喊起来;13我们不会让她在晚上外出的; 14他每个月理一次发;15我要请人把我的录音机修理一下; 16那可怕的声音把孩子们吓坏了17她正在听人家讲故事; 18男孩子们都在看士兵们操练;19我从来没看见这个字这样用过; 20他感到很难跟你交谈;21我想乘船去那里更舒服些; 22我认为有可能用另一种方法解题;23学校定了一条规则,开始上课时学生要起立; 24我认为与那个人谈话是无益的; There be 句型1今晚没有会; 2这个村子过去只有一口井;3这个学校有一名音乐老师和一名美术老师; 4客人当中有两名美国人和两名法国人; 5天气预报说下午有大风; 6灯亮着,办公室里肯定有人;7战前这儿一直有家电影院的; 8恰好那时房里没人;9从前,在海边的一个村子里住着一位老渔夫; 10公共汽车来了;11就只剩下二十八美元了; 12在这个山洞前面长着一棵高大的松树;13铃响了; 14二月份有二十八天;KEYS分析下列句子成分1. 主语＋系动词＋表语2. 主语＋系动词＋表语3. 主语＋动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语4. 主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语5. 主语＋及物动词＋宾语6. 主语＋动词＋形式宾语it＋宾语补足语+宾语7. 主语＋及物动词＋宾语8. 主语＋系动词＋表语9. 主语＋动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语10. 主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语11. 主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语12 主语＋及物动词＋宾语13. 主语＋及物动词＋宾语14. 主语＋动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语15. 主语＋系动词＋表语16. 主语＋动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语17. 主语＋系动词＋表语18. 主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语19. 主语＋不及物动词20. 主语＋不及物动词21. 主语＋系动词＋表语22. 主语＋系动词＋表语23. 主语＋及物动词＋宾语24. 主语＋不及物动词25. 主语＋及物动词＋宾语26. 主语＋不及物动词27. 主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语28. 主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语29. 主语＋及物动词＋宾语30. 主语＋动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语翻译练习：主谓结构主语＋不及物动词1You should study hard.2 She went home very late yesterday evening.3That morning we talked a great deal.4The meeting will last two hours.5Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years.6Things of that sort are happening all over the world every day.7The May Fourth Movement broke out in Beijing in 1919.8Classes begin at eight every day.9This box weighs five kilos.10 I lived in Beijing five years ago.主谓宾结构主语＋及物动词＋宾语wrote a letter last night.want to talk with you this afternoon.has read this book many times.have carried out the plan successfully.must finish reading these books in two weeks.gentlemen can speak three languages fluently.received a letter from my pen friend in Australia.cannot dress himself.of us believe that Jack is an honest boy.did not know what to say.主系表结构主语＋系动词＋主语补语1My brothers are all college students. 2In winter, the days are short and the nights are long.3 Mrs Brown looks very healthy. 4At the age of fifteen he became a famous pianist.5 Children, keep quiet please.6 This book is about the history of the United States.7Her job is to look after the children in the nursery. 8He is out of work.9The leaves have turned yellow. 10The report sounds interesting.双宾语结构主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语1Mr Johnson taught us German last year.2Grandma told me an interesting story last night.3Mary handed the wallet to the schoolmaster.4Would you please pass me the dictionary5He showed the ticket to the conductor.6This term I have written three letters to my parents.7My father has bought me a new bike.8Robinson Crusoe made himself a boat.9Will you please get me a new copy10 Shall I call you a taxi复合宾语结构主语＋宾补动词＋宾语＋宾语补语1We call her Alice. 2His parents named him John.3All of us considered him honest. 4They pushed the door open.5They have set the thief free. 6We will make our school more beautiful.7He asked us to join in the game. 8I want you to tell me the truth.9The guards ordered us to leave at once. 10Tomorrow I’ll have someone repair the machine. 11Every morning we hear him read English aloud. 12The pain made him cry out.13We won’t let her go out at night. 14He has his hair cut once a month.15I’ll g et my recorder mended. 16The terrible sound made the children frightened. 17She is listening to someone telling stories. 18he boys were watching the soldiers drilling.19I have never seen the word used that way before. 20He felt it very difficult to talk with you. 21I think it more comfortable to go there by ship.22I consider it possible to work out the problem in another way.23The school made it a rule that the students should stand up when class begins. 24I thought it no use talking with that manThere be 句型1There isn’t going to be a meeting tonight.2There was only a well in the village.3There is are a teacher of music and a teacher of art in the school.4Among the guests there were two Americans and two Frenchmen.5The weatherman says there’ll be a strong wind in the afternoon. 66The light is on. There must be someone ion the office.7There used to be a cinema here before the war.8There happened to be nobody in the room.9Once, there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.10There comes the bus.11There remained just twenty-eight dollars.12In front of the cave, there standsgrows a tall pine tree.13There goes the bell.14There are twenty-eight days in February。
高中英语课件-句子成分练习
二，分析下列句子的基本句型。 （2）S+V+O主+谓+宾
（3） （4）S + V + IO + DO 主+谓+间宾+ me feel very happy. 2.The high temperature makes people sleepy. 3.She found her seat easily. 4.Driving brings the young man happiness. 5.Simon watched Tom eating some ice cream. 6.The girl showed her classmates some of her family photos. 7.Mum bought me some nice presents. 8.The students visited the museum the other day. 9. The bus stopped. 10. That is why we decided to put the plan off.
一、分析下划线部分的句子成分。（主语、谓语，宾语，表语， 定语，状语）
1.She never lies. 2.It is a good job for me. 3.He sat there quietly. 4.Every morning, I hear the birds sing in the park. 5.They painted the walls white. 6.Tell him to get on the bus at once. 7.You should take an umbrella with you when you go out. 8.The food tastes delicious. 9.I saw her chatting with Nancy. 10. To paint the roof of his house is his main job today. 11. When the meeting will be held has not been announced.
高中英语句子成分讲解与练习题
高中英语句子成分讲解与练习题一、主语1. 主语是句子中的“谁”或“什么”，通常位于谓语动词之前。
例如：The dog barked loudly.（这只狗大声吠叫）2. 有时候一个句子中会有两个以上的主语，称为复合主语。
例如：My sister and I went to the park yesterday.（我和我的妹妹昨天去了公园）3. 可以用代词来替换主语。
例如：He is a teacher. → He teaches English.练习题：1. The sun shines brightly.2. My friends and I will go camping next weekend.3. The book on the shelf is mine.4. She loves to dance in her free time.二、谓语1．谓语通常包括一个动词和它所需的附加信息，如时态、人称等。
例如：I am studying for my exam tomorrow.(我正在准备明天考试) 2．当使用连系动词(be, seem, appear等)时，在此情况下名词或形容词作为补足部分例如: John seems happy today.(约翰今天看起来很开心)3．及物动词需要带上宾格对象(即直接宾语)例: They eat pizza every Friday night.(他们每周五晚上都吃比萨饼)练习题:5．She plays basketball every day after school.6．The flowers in the garden look beautiful this morning.7．My mother made me breakfast this morning.三、表达式1．介系詞(preposition) 描述事物间关系，并且总是跟着名次或代名詞例: The cat is sitting on the table.(猫坐在桌子上)介系詞可以表示时间(on Monday), 地点(at home), 方向(to school), 源头(from China) 等。
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高中英语句子成分练习题Company number：【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】Exercises分析下列句子成分1. Our school is not far from my home.2. It is a great pleasure to talk with you3. All of us considered him honest.4. My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes.5. He broke a piece of glass.6. He made it clear that he would leave the city．7. ---I love you more than her，child ． 8. Tees turn green when spring comes.9. They pushed the door open. 10. Grandma told me an interesting story last night.11. He wrote carefully some letters to his friends. the students think highly of his teaching13. We need a place twice larger than this one. 14. He asked us to sing an English song.15. Don't get nervous，help yourself to what you like． will make our school more beautiful.17. He didn't come．That is why he didn't know． 18. She showed us her many ofher pictures.19. The old man lives a lonely life.20. Luckily the 1989 earthquake did not happen in the center of town.21. The cars made in Japan are better than those in Germany．22. There are so many people in the hall that it's hard for me to find him．23. No matter how difficult the task may be, we must fulfil it this month.24. Go back where you came from. 25. We must do whatever the people want us to do.26. At last he got home, tired and hungry. 27. Would you please pass me the cup28 Mary handed her homework to the teacher. 29. Do you know the latest news about him30. I’ll get my hair cut tomorrow.翻译练习：主谓结构（主语＋不及物动词）1你应当努力学习。
2她昨天回家很晚。
3那天早上我们谈了很多。
4会议将持续两个小时。
5在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。
6这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生。
7 1919年，在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。
8每天八时开始上课。
9这个盒子重五公斤。
10五年前我住在北京。
主谓宾结构（主语＋及物动词＋宾语）1昨晚我写了一封信。
2今天下午我想同你谈谈。
3这本书他读过多次了。
4他们成功地完成了计划。
5你们必须在两周内看完这些书。
6那位先生能流利地说三种语言。
7我收到了笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信。
8 Jim 还不会自己穿衣服。
9我们大家都相信Jack 是一个诚实男孩。
10他不知道说什麽好。
主系表结构（主语＋系动词＋表语）1我的兄弟都是大学生。
2冬季白天短，夜晚长。
3布朗夫人看起来很健康。
4十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。
5孩子们，请保持安静。
6这本书是有关美国历史的书。
7她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。
8他失业了。
9树叶已经变黄了。
10这个报告听起来很有意思。
双宾语结构（主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语）1 Johnson 先生去年教我们德语。
2. 奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。
3. Mary把钱包交给校长了。
4. 请把那本字典递给我好吗5. 他把车票给列车员看。
6. 这个学期我已经给父母写过三封信了。
7. 我父亲已经给我买了一辆新自行车。
8. Robinson Crusoe 给自己做了一只小船。
9. 请你给我弄一本新的，好吗 10. 我替你叫辆出租汽车好吗复合宾语结构（主语＋动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语）1我们叫她Alice. 2他的父母给他取名为John.3我们大家都认为他是诚实的。
4他们把门推开了。
5他们把小偷释放了。
6我们要使学校变得更美丽。
7他请我们参加做游戏。
8我要你把真相告诉我。
9卫兵命令我们立即离开。
10明天我要找人来修理机器。
11每天早晨我们都听到他大声朗读英语。
12痛苦使得他叫喊起来。
13我们不会让她在晚上外出的。
14他每个月理一次发。
15我要请人把我的录音机修理一下。
16那可怕的声音把孩子们吓坏了17她正在听人家讲故事。
18男孩子们都在看士兵们操练。
19我从来没看见这个字这样用过。
20他感到很难跟你交谈。
21我想乘船去那里更舒服些。
22我认为有可能用另一种方法解题。
23学校定了一条规则，开始上课时学生要起立。
24我认为与那个人谈话是无益的。
There be 句型1今晚没有会。
2这个村子过去只有一口井。
3这个学校有一名音乐老师和一名美术老师。
4客人当中有两名美国人和两名法国人。
5天气预报说下午有大风。
6灯亮着，办公室里肯定有人。
7战前这儿一直有家电影院的。
8恰好那时房里没人。
9从前，在海边的一个村子里住着一位老渔夫。
10公共汽车来了。
11就只剩下二十八美元了。
12在这个山洞前面长着一棵高大的松树。
13铃响了。
14二月份有二十八天。
KEYS分析下列句子成分1. 主语＋系动词＋表语2. 主语＋系动词＋表语3. 主语＋动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语4. 主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语5. 主语＋及物动词＋宾语6. 主语＋动词＋形式宾语 it＋宾语补足语+宾语7. 主语＋及物动词＋宾语8. 主语＋系动词＋表语9. 主语＋动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语 10. 主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语11. 主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 12 主语＋及物动词＋宾语13. 主语＋及物动词＋宾语 14. 主语＋动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语15. 主语＋系动词＋表语 16. 主语＋动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语17. 主语＋系动词＋表语 18. 主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语19. 主语＋不及物动词 20. 主语＋不及物动词21. 主语＋系动词＋表语 22. 主语＋系动词＋表语23. 主语＋及物动词＋宾语 24. 主语＋不及物动词25. 主语＋及物动词＋宾语 26. 主语＋不及物动词27. 主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 28. 主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语29. 主语＋及物动词＋宾语 30. 主语＋动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语翻译练习：主谓结构（主语＋不及物动词）1You should study hard.2 She went home very late yesterday evening.3That morning we talked a great deal.4The meeting will last two hours.5Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years.6Things of that sort are happening all over the world every day.7The May Fourth Movement broke out in Beijing in 1919.8Classes begin at eight every day.9This box weighs five kilos.10 I lived in Beijing five years ago.主谓宾结构（主语＋及物动词＋宾语）wrote a letter last night.want to talk with you this afternoon.has read this book many times.have carried out the plan successfully.must finish reading these books in two weeks.gentlemen can speak three languages fluently.received a letter from my pen friend in Australia.cannot dress himself.of us believe that Jack is an honest boy.did not know what to say.主系表结构（主语＋系动词＋主语补语）1My brothers are all college students. 2In winter, the days are short and the nights are long.3 Mrs Brown looks very healthy. 4At the age of fifteen he became a famous pianist.5 Children, keep quiet please.6 This book is about the history of the United States. 7Her job is to look after the children in the nursery. 8He is out of work.9The leaves have turned yellow. 10The report sounds interesting.双宾语结构（主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语）1Mr Johnson taught us German last year.2Grandma told me an interesting story last night.3Mary handed the wallet to the schoolmaster.4Would you please pass me the dictionary5He showed the ticket to the conductor.6This term I have written three letters to my parents.7My father has bought me a new bike.8Robinson Crusoe made himself a boat.9Will you please get me a new copy10 Shall I call you a taxi复合宾语结构（主语＋宾补动词＋宾语＋宾语补语）1We call her Alice. 2His parents named him John.3All of us considered him honest. 4They pushed the door open.5They have set the thief free. 6We will make our school more beautiful.7He asked us to join in the game. 8I want you to tell me the truth.9The guards ordered us to leave at once. 10Tomorrow I’ll have someone repair the machine.11Every morning we hear him read English aloud. 12The pain made him cry out. 13We won’t let her go out at night. 14He has his hair cut once a month.15I’ll get my recorder mended. 16The terrible sound made the children frightened. 17She is listening to someone telling stories. 18he boys were watching the soldiers drilling.19I have never seen the word used that way before. 20He felt it very difficult to talk with you.21I think it more comfortable to go there by ship.22I consider it possible to work out the problem in another way.23The school made it a rule that the students should stand up when class begins. 24I thought it no use talking with that manThere be 句型1There isn’t going to be a meeting tonight.2There was only a well in the village.3There is (are) a teacher of music and a teacher of art in the school.4Among the guests there were two Americans and two Frenchmen.5The weatherman says there’ll be a strong wind in the afternoon. 66The light is on. There must be someone ion the office.7There used to be a cinema here before the war.8There happened to be nobody in the room.9Once, there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.10There comes the bus.11There remained just twenty-eight dollars.12In front of the cave, there stands(grows) a tall pine tree.13There goes the bell.14There are twenty-eight days in February。