2020届《金版新学案》高三英语一轮总复习 课时作业SB

课时作业四十八SBⅢUnits 11－12
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．I’m usually busy in the morning.I think you might come any time in the afternoon，if that________you.
A．suits B．fits
C．matches D．guarantees
2．A survey done recently shows that not all parents________their children taking part in the weekend classes.
A．escape B．lead to
C．imagine D．approve of
3．________working ability，you are no worse than the others，it is just you don’t put your heart in your work.
A．In favor of B．In honor of
C．In terms of D．In case of
4．I________Pilcher of giving away government secrets to the enemy.However，it turned out that I was wrong.
A．suspected B．suspect
C．was suspected D．am suspected
5．Though most people are________the dangers of driving after drinking，many still insist on drinking alcohol.
A．aware of B．skeptical of
C．bored with D．filled with
6．I was surprised to see wild flowers in Alaska.Many people think there is nothing there________ice and snow.
A．rather than B．less than
C．other than D．more than
7．Over ￡20,000 worth of damage was caused when a fire______in a block of flats yesterday.
A．dropped out B．set out
C．stood out D．broke out
8．The film directed by Frank is wonderful and it has certainly______my expectations.
A．led to B．agreed to
C．lived up to D．attended to
9．We go camping and do some hiking on sunny days，________the fine weather.
A．made the most of B．making the most of
C．be to make the most of D．being made the most of
10．The kind old lady offered________the poor homeless stranger on such a cold night.
A．to take in B．taking in
C．to result in D．resulting in
11．No matter how hard he tried，he failed to master the new technology and________the desired results.
A．obtaining B．obtains
C．obtained D．obtain
12．We are fighting the disease by raising money for medical research，________free information，and offering support to sufferers.
A．distributing B．to distribute
C．distribute D．distributed
13．________global temperatures rising，the UN Climate Change Conference was held in Cancun 坎昆，Mexico last year.
A．Prevented B．Preventing
C．Having prevented D．To prevent
14．They were ahead during the first half of the match，but they________in the last five minutes.
A．were beating B．beat
C．were beaten D．had been beaten
15．—Are you going somewhere during the winter vacation?
—Yes，I’ve found a nice beach________I can enjoy swimming even in February.
A．that B．when
C．where D．which
Ⅱ.阅读理解
2020·合肥一中模拟
“Love your neighbor as yourself” is a saying familiar to most of us.It means that you must have the ability to love and accept yourself in order to form and keep satisfying relationship with others.Self－esteem means accepting yourself for who you really are，and believing that you are indeed a worthwhile person who is deserving of love and respect from others.
Self－esteem is our sense of how good we feel about ourselves.It is based on our judgment of ourselves，not on other people’s assessment，but simply on our own.Our self－esteem is not defendant on our talent.Some very ordinary people feel very good about themselves，while other extraordinarily high achievers hold low opinions of themselves.
Self－esteem is the primary key to long－term stress management.Why？The first three sources of stress are：predictable life events，unexpected changes and build －up of daily stresses.These are much easier to handle when we believe in ourselves.A positive，healthy self－esteem gives us the “hardiness” 强健to deal with the difficulties of life，and to see them as challenges to be met，rather than threats to be feared.
The fourth category of stress is entirely the result of a low self－esteem.It is the category of stress that is most common and tiring over the long run.This kind of stress cannot be overcome，or even changed，until the self－esteem problems that cause it are corrected.
Learning to love yourself for who you are is the key to overcoming stress.Self －esteem comes form the self，and cannot be promoted by others.A person who feels that his self－esteem comes from the approval of those around him or her is bound to self－destruct 自毁．One cannot keep the level of “performance” required to please everyone else，especially if that performance disagrees with who you are
and is simply a facade that makes you popular with the world.When the applause is gone，there is nothing left.
Only those who can feel the strength of knowing who they are and those who can feel good about that will survive the stresses of life.Self－esteem is the basis of contentment and positive living.
1．What is self－esteem?
A．A kind of positive lifestyle.
B．The impression we have on other people.
C．Our sense of how good we feel about ourselves.
D．Our understanding of how we are seen by others.
2．What is the key to overcoming stress according to the passage?
A．Removing yourself from stressful situation.
B．Learning to love yourself for who you are.
C．Facing the stress and dealing with it.
D．Getting help from friends.
3．What does the underlined word “facade” in Para.5 mean?
A．A strange feeling. B．A big worry.
C．A wrong action. D．A false appearance.
4．The passage is written to________.
A．tell people how to overcome stress
B．help people form good relationship with others
C．show the importance of feeling good about yourself
D．provide the different methods to get a clear view of yourself
2020·赣州适应性考试
Benjamin Franklin，Walter Isaacson tells us at the beginning of his long but never boring new biography 传记，“is the founding father who winks at us.” By that，Isaacson explains，he means Franklin is the most human—and most modern—of the men who shaped the American republic.We admire Washington，Jefferson and Adams，but they remain creatures of the 18th century.The man we encounter in “Benjamin
Franklin”—funny，pragmatic and self－aware—seems like one of us，or at least someone we’d like to be.
Unli ke Washington’s cherry tree，Franklin’s kite was real.His experiments with electricity made him one of the great scientists of his day.He was a middle－class businessman whose success as a printer and a journalist allowed him to retire at 42—and he devoted the rest of his life to his country.He was diplomat who persuaded the French to back the American Revolution and the author of the first great American autobiography.He was an excellent swimmer.There was almost nothing he couldn’t do well，except write poetry.But what truly distinguished Franklin was his talent of being great and human at the same time.He owned slaves as a younger man，but in his last years became an abolitionist 废奴主义者．When he fathered an illegitimate 私生的son，he acknowledged his fatherhood and took the responsibility of raising the boy.
He seems strange today in the joy he took in compiling and creating all those self－improvement maxims he published in Poor Richard’s Almanac 年鉴—“early to bed，early to rise” and so on.Generations of lazy boys could have been happier without that.But he was no hypocrite 伪君子．Isaacson tells us Franklin practiced what he preached，and often laughed at himself while he did so.
By a happy accident，this is the second excellent biography of Franklin to appear in two years，after Edmund S．Morgan’s inspiring “Benjamin Franklin.”
5．What type of literature does this passage belong to?
A．Research paper. B．Book review.
C．Biography. D．Short story.
6．The underlined word “maxims” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________.
A．proverbs B．standards
C．requests D．orders
7．With the fact that Franklin shouldered the responsibilities of raising his illegitimate son，the author wants to prove that ________.
A．Franklin had made a big fortune in his business before he got devoted to politics
B．Franklin might be the only parent to support the child at that time
C．Franklin was a great man who seems human to us
D．Franklin was improving his character when he got on in ages
8．The underlined word “himself” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________.
A．Richard’s Almanac B．Walter isaacson
C．anyone of the readers D．Benjamin Franklin
9．In which part of a magazine can we most probably find this article?
A．Society and the Arts. B．World Affairs.
C．Business Report. D．Advertisement.
Ⅲ.短文改错
2020·柳铁一中高三英语第二次月考
One day Mr White made a very nice models plane.1.________
All his children liked it very much and wanted to play it2.________
first.They quarreled as they could not agree with3.________
each other.Mr White thought hard and then he has4.________
an idea.He got his children together，said “This plane5.________
is only for best child.He or she never quarrels with Mother6.________
and always helps doing housework.” The children looked7.________
at him sad when they heard their father’s words.Then they8.________
had an idea.The eldest brother said，“We think of it is only9.________
for you，Dad！” With the word，the children ran away.10.________
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．解析：表示“时间适合”用suit。

答案： A
2．解析：approve of意为“支持；赞同”。

句意为：最近的一项调查表明并非所有的父母都赞成孩子参加周末补习班。

而escape意为“逃脱；避开”；lead to意为“导致；通向”；imagine意为“想像”。

答案： D
3．解析：in favor of尊敬，尊重，为纪念……；in terms of根据，按照，用……的话，在……方面；in case of①表条件：意为“如果，万一”；②表否定的目的：意为“以
防；以备”。

结合题干，C项最合适。

句意为：按照工作能力来说，你不比别人差……。

答案： C
4．解析：suspect sb.of sth.疑心某人干某事，再根据turned out可知应该用过去时。

答案： A
5．解析：句意为：尽管大多数人都知道酒后驾车的危险性，但还是有许多人坚持要喝酒。

be/become aware of对……知道、明白，意识到……，符合句意。

be skeptical of 怀疑的，好怀疑的；be bored with对……感到厌倦；be filled with充满着。

答案： A
6．解析：句意为：在阿拉斯加能看到野花，我很惊奇。

许多人以为那里除了冰雪什么也没有。

other than不同于，除了，符合句意。

rather than而不是；less than少于；more than超过，多于。

答案： C
7．解析： a fire broke out火灾发生。

drop out退出，退学；set out出发，上路；stand out突出，显眼，远远超过某人物。

答案： D
8．解析：句意为：这部由Frank执导的电影很好，的确达到了我的期望。

live up to 达到标准、高度等，符合句意。

lead to导致，通向；agree to同意；attend to处理，照顾，关照。

答案： C
9．解析：make the most of的逻辑主语与主句的主语一致，且表主动含义，所以要用动词－ing形式作状语。

答案： B
10．解析：offer在此表示“主动提出做某事”，后面要跟不定式。

take in收留，符合句意。

result in导致，造成。

答案： A
11．解析：此题中的obtain前省略了动词不定式符号to。

to master与to obtain 并列作failed的宾语。

答案： D
12．解析：raising，distributing，offering并列作介词by的宾语。

答案： A
13．解析：考查非谓语动词。

为了防止地球升温，去年在墨西哥的坎昆举行了联合国气候大会。

空白处填To prevent表示目的。

答案： D
14．解析：考查动词的时态和语态。

上句They were ahead during the first half of the match用的是一般过去时，再结合下句的时间状语in the last five minutes可判断第二句也应该用一般过去时。

结合语意“在最后的五分钟，他们被对方击败”，因此空白处用一般过去时的被动语态。

答案： C
15．解析：考查定语从句。

先行词为 a nice beach，空白处后面的定语从句含有主语、谓语、宾语和时间状语，因此空白处只能在从句中作地点状语，所以空白处只能填关系副词where。

答案： C
Ⅱ.阅读理解
[语篇解读] 自尊是对自己正确感觉的良好评价，自尊会使你增强克服困难的信心
1．解析：考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的Self－esteem is our sense of how good
we feel about ourselves.可知选择C。

答案： C
2．解析：考查细节理解。

根据第五段中的Learning to love yourself for who you are is the key to overcoming stress.可知选择B。

答案： B
3．解析：考查词义猜测。

第五段前半部分主要介绍肯定的一方面，后面主要介绍相反的一方面，由此来看，可知facade意思是A false appearance。

答案： D
4．解析：考查主旨大意。

本文主要讲述了自尊可以增强克服困难的信心，可知选择A。

答案： A
[语篇解读] 本文对富兰克林的生平事迹进行了精炼的说明，并同时说明富兰克林是一个非常了不起的人物，短短两年时间就有两部关于他的传记出版
5．解析：考查文章体裁。

根据短文的叙述，结合四个选项理解，可知答案是B。

答案： B
6．解析：考查词汇理解。

early to bed early to rise 为人所共知，它是谚语。

答案： A
7．解析：考查细节理解。

作者举出的事例是为了说明富兰克林being great and human at the same time 这一观点。

答案： C
8．解析：考查词汇理解。

根据语境可以判断此处himself 是指富兰克林本人。

答案： D
9．解析：考查文章出处。

对比四个选项，文章最大可能是来自社会和艺术类的杂志。

答案： A
Ⅲ.短文改错
1．models→model 2.play后加with 3.√ 4.has→had 5.said→saying 6.best 前加the 7.doing→do
8．sad→sadly9.去掉of 10.word→words。