生物医学工程专业英语词汇1
生物医学工程专业英语及其翻译
1 Unit 1 Biomedical Engineering Lesson 1A History of Biomedical EngineeringIn its broadest sense，biomedical engineering has been with us for centuries，perhaps even thousands of years. In 2000，German archeologists uncover a 3，000-year—old mummy from Thebes with a wooden prosthetic tied to its foot to serve as a big toe。
Researchers said the wear on the bottom surface suggests that it could be the oldest known limb prosthesis。
Egyptians also used hollow reeds to look and listen to the internal goings on of the human anatomy。
In 1816，modesty prevented French physician Rene Laennec from placing his ear next to a young woman’s bare chest，so he rolled up a newspaper and listened through it，triggering the idea for his invention that led to today’s ubiquitous stethoscope。
广义上来说，生物医学工程与我们已经几个世纪以来，甚至数千年。
2000年，德国考古学家发现一个3000岁高龄的木乃伊从底比斯木制假肢与作为大脚趾的脚。
生物医学工程的英语
生物医学工程的英语Biomedical engineering is the application of engineering principles and techniques to the field of medicine and biology. It encompasses a broad range of areas such as drug delivery, medical imaging, tissue engineering and electronics. In this article, we will discuss the key steps involved in biomedical engineering and the relevant terminology used inthis field.1. Research: The first step in biomedical engineering is research. This involves investigating the problem that needsto be solved and identifying the best possible solutions. It includes conducting experiments, developing models and prototypes, and testing them.2. Design: Once the research is complete, the next stepis design. This involves creating a blueprint of the solution that was identified during the research phase. It includes creating detailed plans and drawings, identifying materials and components required, and creating a mock-up or prototypeof the device.3. Development: The third step is the development phase, where the actual product or device is created. This involves assembling the components, testing the device, and making any necessary modifications. It also includes obtainingregulatory approvals and patents required for commercialization.4. Implementation: The final step is the implementation phase, where the product is launched and made available for use. This involves training the users, monitoring theperformance of the device, and providing ongoing support and maintenance.Now let's look at some key terminology used inbiomedical engineering:1. Biomaterials: These are materials that are used to create medical devices or implants, which interact with biological systems. Examples include metals, polymers, ceramics, and composites.2. Biomechanics: This is the study of the mechanics of biological systems, such as bones, muscles, and tissues. It includes analyzing the structure and function of these systems, and developing models to predict their behaviorunder different conditions.3. Biomedical imaging: This involves the use ofdifferent imaging techniques to visualize the internal structures of the body. Examples include X-rays, CT scans, MRI, and ultrasound.4. Bioprocessing: This is the use of biological systemsor their components to produce drugs or other products. Examples include fermentation, chromatography, and cell culture.In conclusion, biomedical engineering is a rapidly growing field that combines the principles of engineering and medicine to improve healthcare outcomes. It involves research, design, development, and implementation of devices and technologies that can enhance diagnostics and treatment of diseases. Understanding the key steps and terminology used in this field is vital for anyone interested in this excitingarea of healthcare.。
生物医学工程专业英语词汇
navigate ['n?vi geit] vt.驾驶，操纵；使通过；航行于high-pitched ['hai'pit ?t] adj. 声调高的；声音尖锐的；紧张的；陡的echoes n. 回声；共鸣；反响（ echo 的复数）asdic ） chirp 唧唧声；喳喳声； [通信 ] 啁啾声 要素；原理；成分；自然环境foetus 胎儿建筑物等）透视图 heart values 心脏瓣膜 wave 波 wavelength 波长 stationary 固定的 静止的 blood flow 血流，血流量 turbulent 混乱的，骚乱的 cavitation 空化 direct correlation 直接相关 Reliable data 可靠数据 misdiagnosis 误诊 characterize vt.描绘…的特性；具有 …的特征 diagnostic 诊断法，诊断的 breast masses 乳房包块 innovations 创新，改革 gray scale 灰度，灰阶 internal organs 内脏 hand-held 手提式，便携式thin slices 薄片 recompose[,ri:k ?m'p?uz] vt. 改组；重写；重新安排；使恢复镇静sonar ['s?un a ] n.声纳；声波定位仪（等于divided by 除以 element n. 元素； detect 探测 probe 探针 scan 扫描 rendering . 翻译；表现；表演；描写；打底； atrium 中庭，心房（ atria ） ventricle 室，心室Doppler shift 多普勒频移artery 动脉trace 踪迹carotid 颈动脉 rapid 急流deposit 在•…处储存 physiological 生理的dyslexia 阅读障碍ongoing 前进，不间断的echo sounding 回声探测 submerged 水下的，在水中的 gallstones 胆结石tumors 肿瘤static 静态的spectral 光谱的scanner 扫描仪clinical 临床的，诊断的platform 平台 resolution分辨率Sonography 超声波扫描术 superior 优秀的 clarity 清晰度 initially 最初地 chemotherapy 化学疗法 disruptive 破坏的 transducer 传感器Disk Storage 磁盘储存器 electriccurrents 电流 propagate 传播，传送electrical signals 电信号 obstetrics产科学 extensively 广阔地pregnancy 怀孕 ectopic 异位的molar 磨碎的 congenital 先天性的multiple pregnancies 多胎妊娠abdomen 下腹 uterus ['ju:t?r?s] n.[解剖 ] 子宫 therapy 治疗法 Ultrasonic waves 超声波 malignant 恶性的，有害的 pulse 脉冲 Piezoelectric Effect 压电效应 crystals 晶体 Receipt 接收 Insertions 插入 gynecology 妇科学，妇科医学 non-invasive 非侵入性的，非侵入的 exclude 排除，排异cardiac pulsation 心脏搏动malformations 畸形 placental position胎位gel 胶体Submarine n. 潜水艇；海底生物intrauterine 子宫内的implantation 移植missed abortion 过期流产gestation age 怀孕年龄gestation [d?es'tei??n] n.酝酿；怀孕；妊娠期due date 到期日multiple embryos 多重胚胎embryos [ 6mbri?uz] n. 胚胎；晶胚abnormalities畸形，异样情况Down syndrome唐氏症Hydrops 积水first trimester 早期妊娠chromosomal [ kr?um?s?um?l] adj.染色体的hydrocephalus [,haidr ?u sef?l?s] n.[内科]脑积水anencephaly[?n,ens ?'feili ?, ,?nen'sef?li] sac囊，液囊yolk sac卵黄囊femur ['fi:m ?] n.[解剖]股骨；大腿骨polydactyl多指畸形clubbing of feet 脚部联合palate ['p?lit] n. 味觉；上颚；趣味Transvaginal经阴道的amplitude 振幅Amplificati on 放大Vibrate 振动conventional 常见的amplifier 放大器sequence序列，顺序matrix矩阵storage 存储floppy disk 软磁碟therapeutic 治疗的kid ney stones 肾结石Veterinary 兽医的n.先天无脑畸形visualized直观的，直视的diameter 直径embryo胚胎dysmorphia 畸形cleft lipn. [ 口腔]唇裂；[胚][口腔]兔唇spina bifida [,spain ?'baifid ?, -'bi-]脊柱裂calculations 计算duration 持续Scan Converter扫描变换器an atomical解剖的，结构上的vibrations 振动共鸣compensation 补偿format格式，版式matrix格式修改trackball轨迹球thermal printers热感性印刷机blood clots 血栓Portability可移植的Joint关节mysterious [mi'sti ?ri?s] adj.神秘的；不可思议的；难解的laureate ['l?:ri?t] adj.戴桂冠的；荣誉的rotating anode 旋转阳极fluoroscopic 荧光静的image intensifier图像增强器fluoroscopy荧光镜检查radiography放射线照相术mammography乳房x线照相术electromagnetic [i,lektr ?um? g ‘netik] adj.电磁的radiation [reidi'ei ??n] n.辐射；发光；放射物Emitted v.排放（emit的过去分词）；发散charged particles 带电粒子photo ns ['f?u,t?ns] n.光子；光量.pen etrate ['pe nitreit] vt.洞察;穿透charge [t? a d?] n.费用；电荷；掌管collision 冲突brak ing radiati on 制动辐射vacancy 空缺，空位decelerate 减速target目标，靶子bombarding急袭的，爆炸的electron [i'lektr ?n] n.电子elastically [i'l?stikli] adv. 有弹性地； Rebounding 弹回 Compton Scattering 康普顿散射 Rayleigh scattering 瑞利散射 dominant ['d ?min?nt] adj.显性的；占 in teracti on processes 互动过程 cross-sect ions 横截面 lin ear atte nu ati on coefficie nt线性衰减系数Avogadro [av?'gadr?] n.阿佛加德罗 traversing 穿过，通过molecule 分子release 释放hydrogen ['haidr ?d??n] n.[化学]氢peroxide [p ?r?ksaid] n.过氧化氢；过氧化物excited molecules 受激分子 Flat Panel 扁平面板 incident 附带的 Sharp ness 清晰度 absorpti on 吸收density 密度 kilovoltage 千伏电压 predo min ate 支配，主宰，在• Hence 因此，今后 signal to noise ratio 信噪比 proportion 比例 receptor 受体，接收器 oblique 倾斜的 image formation 成像，图像形成 Infinite无限的 finite 有限的 Focal spot 电子焦点，焦斑 target angle 目标夹角 gradient 梯度，坡度，倾斜度 Quantum noise 量子噪声 exposure factors 曝光系数 scope 视野 Spot 地点，现场 Curtain 幕；窗帘 Slot n.位置；狭槽。
生物医学工程专业英语及其翻译
1 Unit 1 Biomedical Engineering Lesson 1A History of Biomedical EngineeringIn its broadest sense，biomedical engineering has been with us for centuries，perhaps even thousands of years。
In 2000，German archeologists uncover a 3，000—year—old mummy from Thebes with a wooden prosthetic tied to its foot to serve as a big toe。
Researchers said the wear on the bottom surface suggests that it could be the oldest known limb prosthesis. Egyptians also used hollow reeds to look and listen to the internal goings on of the human anatomy. In 1816, modesty prevented French physician Rene Laennec from placing his ear next to a young woman's bare chest，so he rolled up a newspaper and listened through it，triggering the idea for his invention that led to today’s ubiquitous stethoscope.广义上来说，生物医学工程与我们已经几个世纪以来，甚至数千年.2000年,德国考古学家发现一个3000岁高龄的木乃伊从底比斯木制假肢与作为大脚趾的脚。
生物医学工程专业英语
III. Product Manual -----Medical Devices Manual
Structur e Information
n
for the User 用户须知 Technical Description and Features Specifications Modes of Operation Operating Instructions Cleaning and Disinfecting 清洗和消毒 Maintenance Warranty
Informative function advertisement
Language feature
Definition
The product manual (commodity specification) is a text description of the commodity structure , performance , specifications , use, repair and maintenance, etc. . Its main content includes an objective description of the safe use of the product , working principle, technical parameters , structure , installation, operation and maintenance. Its main language form is generally explanation, rule, recommendations . commodity [kə’mɔditi] n.商品，货物 specification [,spesifi’keiʃən] n.[ pl.]规范；明 确说明；说明书
生物医学工程专业英语
生物医学工程专业英语English:Biomedical engineering is a multidisciplinary field that applies principles and techniques of engineering to solve problems in biology and medicine. It involves the design and development of medical devices, diagnostic equipment, prosthetics, pharmaceuticals, and other healthcare technologies. Biomedical engineers work at the intersection of engineering, biology, and healthcare to improve the quality of patient care, enhance the efficiency of medical procedures, and advance medical research. They collaborate with healthcare professionals, scientists, and industry experts to innovate new solutions for diagnosing, treating, and preventing diseases and injuries. Biomedical engineering encompasses various subfields such as biomaterials, biomechanics, bioinformatics, medical imaging, tissue engineering, and rehabilitation engineering. This diverse range of specialties allows biomedical engineers to address a wide array of health-related challenges, from creating artificial organs to developing advanced medical imaging techniques. The field also plays a crucial role in addressing global health issues by designing affordable and accessible healthcare technologies for underservedpopulations. Overall, biomedical engineering is a dynamic and rapidly evolving field that combines cutting-edge technology with a deep understanding of biological systems to improve human health and well-being.中文翻译:生物医学工程是一个跨学科领域，应用工程学原理和技术解决生物学和医学中的问题。
生物医学工程专业英语词汇1
probe 探针atrium 中庭，心房（atria ）heart values 心脏瓣膜ventricle 室，心室Doppler shift 多普勒频移artery 动脉blood flow 血流，血流量trace 踪迹carotid 颈动脉physiological 生理的misdiagnosis 误诊echo sounding 回声探测gallstones 胆结石breast masses 乳房包块tumors 肿瘤gray scale 灰度，灰阶spectral 光谱的hand-held 手提式，便携式scanner 扫描仪clinical 临床的，诊断的Sonography 超声波扫描术platform 平台chemotherapy 化学疗法Ultrasonic waves 超声波disruptive 破坏的malignant 恶性的，有害的transducer 传感器pulse 脉冲Disk Storage 磁盘储存器Piezoelectric Effect 压电效应electric currents 电流crystals 晶体propagate 传播，传送Receipt 接extensively 广阔地non-invasive 非侵入性的，非侵入的congenital 先天性的malformations 畸形Down syndrome 唐氏症polydactyl 多指畸形dysmorphia 畸形cleft lipn. [口腔] 唇裂；[胚][口腔] 兔唇amplitude 振幅duration 持续Amplification 放大Scan Converter 扫描变换器Vibrate 振动anatomical 解剖的，结构上的conventional 常见的vibrations 振动共鸣amplifier 放大器compensation 补偿sequence 序列，顺序format 格式，版式matrix 矩阵matrix 格式修改storage 存储therapeutic 治疗的blood clots 血栓kidney stones 肾结石Portability 可移植的Joint 关节rotating anode 旋转阳极fluoroscopic 荧光的image intensifier 图像增强器fluoroscopy 荧光镜检查radiography 放射线照相术electromagnetic [i,lektrəumæɡ‘netik] adj. 电磁的radiation [reidi'eiʃən] n. 辐射；发光；放射物Emitted v. 排放（emit的过去分词）；发散charged particles带电粒子photons ['fəu,təns] n. 光子；光量. penetrate ['penitreit] vt.洞察;穿透charge [tʃɑ:dʒ] n. 费用；电荷；掌管decelerate 减速collision 冲突target 目标，靶子braking radiation 制动辐射bombarding 急袭的，爆炸的vacancy 空缺，空位electron [i'lektrɔn] n. 电子material [mə'tiəriəl] adj. 重要的；物质的accelerated 加速的Bremsstrahlung 轫致辐射electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射region 地区electromagnetic spectrum 电磁谱elastically [i'læstikli] adv. 有弹性地；伸缩自如地Rebounding 弹回Photoelectric 光电的Compton Scattering 康普顿散射Pair Production 电子偶的产生Rayleigh scattering 瑞利散射coherent [kəu'hiərənt] adj. 连贯的，一致的dominant ['dɔminənt] adj. 显性的；占优势的；支配的，统治的interaction processes 互动过程relevant 有关的cross-sections 横截面Photoelectric absorption 光电吸收linear attenuation coefficient 线性衰减系数probability of ···的概率Avogadro [avɔ'gadrɔ] n. 阿佛加德罗radiation intensity 辐射强度traversing 穿过，通过thickness 厚度molecule 分子Ionisation 电离作用release 释放free radicals 自由基，游离基hydrogen ['haidrədʒən] n. [化学] 氢peroxide [pə'rɔksaid] n. 过氧化氢；过氧化物excited molecules 受激分子Barium meal钡餐Flat Panel 扁平面板Formation 形成，构造incident 附带的Subject contrast 受照者对比度Sharpness 清晰度shortened form 简称signal to noise ratio 信噪比Penumbra 半影Focal spot 电子焦点，焦斑Quantum noise 量子噪声Grainy 粒状的exposure factors 曝光系数emulsion [i'mʌlʃən] n. [药] 乳剂；[物化] 乳状液；感光乳剂halide ['hælaid] adj. 卤化物的receptors n. 受体；接受器；神经末梢（receptor的复数）pixel n. （显示器或电视机图象的）象素（等于picture elementelectrode n. 电极；电焊条storage capacitor储存电容；[电] 储能电容器；存储电容器class substrate 玻璃基片flat panel detector 扁平面板探测器radiography 射线照相术fluoroscopy room 透视室ancillary equipment 辅助设备image intensifier tower 图像增强器control console 控制台energize the console. 激励控制台electric circuits 电路possibility of shock 振动的可能性Line Compensation 线性补偿ionization chamber 电离室，电离箱Anatomically Programmed Radiography （ APR）结构结构程控放射线照射术x-ray circuity x线间接性electromagnetic induction 电磁感应from cathode to anode 从阴极到阳极milliampere 毫安thermionic emission 热电子发射tube current 管电流Made radiolucent 使射线可透过的Photomultiplier detector assembly 光电倍增管检测装备fluorescent screen 荧光屏photodiode 光电二极管filament transformer 丝级变压器rectifier 整流器step up transformer 升压变压器V oltage Rectification 电压整流single phase 单相Half-Wave Rectification 半波整流voltage ripple 电压波纹quality and quantity 质量和数量constant positive voltage 正电压恒定Radiographic Rating Chart 影像评级图Angiogram 血管照影片Digital Subtraction Angiography 数字减影血管照影Coronary Arteries 冠状动脉thin fan beam 扇状束Serologic 血清学研究immunodeficiency 免疫缺陷phosphorylation 磷酸化作用kinase 激酶esophageal mucosa 食道粘膜endoscope 内窥镜cell carcinoma 细胞癌spinal cord 脊柱差别：gaps between, differentiate between, discrepancies存在，出现：occurred, occurrence ,existed, existence, presence, present多数，少数：the overwhelming majority of, in the majority of cases ，a marked majority, handful(一把，少数)方法：approaches, avenues, methods, techniques, means, tools发生率：Incidence, frequency, prevalence发现，阐明，报道，证实：verify, confirm, identify, define, characterize, clarify, establish, ascertain, explain, observe, illuminate, illustrate，demonstrate, show, indicate, exhibit, presented, reveal, display, manifest，suggest, propose, estimate, prove, imply, disclose，report, describe，facilitate the identification of ，screening ，isolation改变：change, alteration,高，增加：high, enhanced, elevated, increased, forced各种，多种：in multiple types of, in various types of, in a variety of关系，相关，参与：closely involved in, associated广泛的：in an extensive survey执行：perform, carry out降，少，缺：decrease, reduction, reduced, diminish, loss, suppression, deficient, low, weak, faint, light, absence, absent, undetectable, lack ,defective,negative,poor,impaired, greatly reduced or completely absent, frequently lost or down-expressed角色，起作用：role, part （limited, potential, early, possible role）可能性：feasibility密切地：intimately难理解的，似谜的：enigmatic (x remains enigmatic)潜在假定的：potential, candidate, putative,缩写：abbreviations识别，辨别：discernment提供，帮助：provide, supply, help (to), contribute to, offer, allow, dedicate, devote, assist in调节（失调，上调，下调）：dis-regulation, dys-regulation, up-regulation, up-expression, over-expression, down-expression, down-regulation,推测：presume,speculate ,confer, conjecture ,guess, deduce，deduction显著,优先的：prominent, pronounced, obvious, marked, predominant, strong, striking ,notable, Conspicuously, remarkably，significant, preferential, prevalence, prevalent,相同，同等并列：with a similar pattern to协同，加强：synergize with研究：analysis, survey, study, research, investigation, experiments, trial, observations, assessment, inquiry, examinations ,pursue investigation into, analyze, detect, determinate, be focused on, measure, examine, test, assess, evaluate, explore,一致：which is in accord with the results，which corroborated the resultswhich supported the results优缺点：merits and drawbacks，beneficial and detrimental异常：aberration, abnormality重要：crucial, key, important, major, be of critical importance相反：On the contrary, In contrary,but quite on the contrary，in sharp contrast, contrary to what would be expected，Contrary to the expectation that，与一起：in combination with, coupled with由于、鉴于：In light of，In view that。
生物医学工程(电子类)专业英语词汇
Internal device 内部器件
assembler language 汇编语言
alternating current circuits 交流电路
passive electrical circuits 无源电路
three phase circuits 三相电路
refraction [ri'fr1k54n] n. 折光,折射
disk [disk] n.圆盘形表面，太阳表面，磁盘
illusion [i'lju:94n] n. 幻影,错觉,幻想
polarize ['poul4raiz] vt.vi. (使)偏振,(使)极化,(使)两极分化
trough [tr3:f] n. 木钵,水槽,马槽，波谷
instrument ['instrum4nt] n. 工具,手段,仪器
passive ['p1siv] a. 消极的,被动的,无源的
analog ['1n4l3g] n.模拟
module ['m3dju:l] n. 组件,模块，课程模块
charaபைடு நூலகம்teristic ['k1rikt4'ristik] n. 特性,特征,特色a. 特性的,典型的,有特色的
Inductive reactance 感抗
Insulating materials 绝缘材料
AC resistance 交流阻抗
with units of ohms 以欧为单位
adjustment with a screw 调整螺丝
in the shape of cylinder ['silind4] 成圆柱体壮
生物医学工程专业英语及其翻译
1 Unit 1 Biomedical Engineering Lesson 1A History of Biomedical EngineeringIn its broadest sense, biomedical engineering has been with us for centuries, perhaps even thousands of years. In 2000, German archeologists uncover a 3,000-year-old mummy from Thebes with a wooden prosthetic tied to its foot to serve as a big toe. Researchers said the wear on the bottom surface suggests that it could be the oldest known limb prosthesis. Egyptians also used hollow reeds to look and listen to the internal goings on of the human anatomy. In 1816, modesty prevented French physician Rene Laennec from placing his ear next to a young woman’s bare chest, so he rolled up a newspaper and listened through it, triggering the idea for his invention that led to today’s ubiquitous stethoscope.广义上来说,生物医学工程与我们已经几个世纪以来,甚至数千年。
2000年,德国考古学家发现一个3000岁高龄的木乃伊从底比斯木制假肢与作为大脚趾的脚。
最新生物工程专业英语单词(1)
Adenine
氨基酸
amino acid
杂简并性
degenerate
小麦
wheat
G
Guanine
调控
regulate
大麦
barley
C
Cytocine
神经元
neuron
玉米
maze/corn
U
Uracil
成纤维细胞
fibroblast
大豆
soybean
链
strand
肌肉细胞
TCA
Tricarboxylic acid
PCR
Polymerase chain reaction
cfu
Colony forming unit
黑曲霉
Aspergillus niger
沙门氏菌
Salmonella typhi
大肠杆菌
Escherichia coli
巴氏杀菌
pesteurization
HIV
muscle cell
高粱
sorghum
定位
orientation
源于；得自
derive
谷物
cereal
引物
primer
表明；指出
indicate
豆类
legume
互补
complementary
分离
isolate
穗
panicle
序列
sequence
扩增
amplification
生理盐水
saline
单倍体
球菌
coccus
细胞膜
plasma membrane
枪头
Tip
生物医学专业词汇整理
1, lipid ［'lipid，’laipid］n。
油脂;脂质2, photosynthetic ［，fəutəsin’θetik］adj。
光合的；光合作用的3，enzyme ['enzaim］n。
酶4, extracellular [，ekstrə'seljulə］adj. [生]（位于或发生于)细胞外的（副词extracellularly）5，cytosol ［'saitəsɔl] n。
[生］胞液,细胞溶质6, detergent ［di’tə：dʒənt］n. 清洁剂;去垢剂9，fluorescence [fluə'resns］n。
荧光；荧光性fluorescence：荧光｜萤光|光度Inherent fluorescence：固有荧光delayed fluorescence：延迟荧光|迟滞荧光｜迟延荧光Rafts：皮筏｜木筏Life Rafts：救生艇Lipid Rafts：脂筏|脂质筏|脂质浮排11，numerical ［nju：'merikəl]adj. 数字的；数值的;用数字表示的（等于numeric）12，trypsin ［’tripsin]n。
[生化]胰蛋白酶；胰岛素Trypsin：胰蛋白酶|胰朊酶|胰蛋白insulin trypsin: 胰岛素Trypsin Crystallized：释义：结晶胰蛋白酶［蛋白水解酶14，yeast ［ji：st］n. 酵母;酵母片；泡沫；引起骚动因素15, detect ［di’tekt］vt. 发现；察觉；探测16, halt [hɔ:lt]vi。
停止；踌躇，犹豫；立定n. 停止；立定；休息vt。
使停止；使立定17，convert [kən’və：t]vt. 使转变；转换…；使…改变信仰vi. 转变,变换；皈依；改变信仰n。
皈依者;改变宗教信仰者18，whereby [hwεə'bai］adv. 凭什么；靠那个19, amino ［ə’mi：nəu]adj. 氨基的n. 氨基20，peptidesn. 多肽类；缩氨酸21, dissolved gas溶解气体22, dissolvedadj。
生物及医学的英语术语
生物及医学的英语术语关于生物及医学的英语术语专业术语—生物及医学英语术语应用生物学 Applied Biology医学技术 Medical Technology细胞生物学 Cell Biology医学 Medicine生物学 Biology护理麻醉学 Nurse Anesthesia进化生物学 Evolutionary Biology口腔外科学 Oral Surgery海洋生物学 Marine Biology口腔/牙科科学 Oral/Dental Sciences微生物学 Microbiology骨科医学 Osteopathic Medicine分子生物学 Molecular Biology耳科学 Otology医学微生物学 Medical Microbiology理疗学 Physical Therapy口腔生物学 Oral Biology足病医学 Podiatric Medicine寄生物学 Parasitology眼科学 Ophthalmology植物生物学 Plant Physiology预防医学 Preventive Medicine心理生物学 Psychobiology放射学 Radiology放射生物学 Radiation Biology康复咨询学 Rehabilitation Counseling理论生物学 Theoretical Biology康复护理学 Rehabilitation Nursing野生生物学 Wildlife Biology外科护理学 Surgical Nursing环境生物学 Environmental Biology治疗学 Therapeutics运动生物学 Exercise Physiology畸形学 Teratology有机体生物学 Organismal Biology兽医学 Veterinary Sciences生物统计学 Biometrics牙科卫生学 Dental Sciences生物物理学 Biophysics牙科科学 Dentistry生物心理学 Biopsychology皮肤学 Dermatology生物统计学 Biostatistics内分泌学 Endocrinology生物工艺学 Biotechnology遗传学 Genetics生物化学 Biological Chemistry解剖学 Anatomy生物工程学 Biological Engineering麻醉学 Anesthesia生物数学 Biomathematics临床科学 Clinical Science生物医学科学 Biomedical Science临床心理学 Clinical Psychology细胞生物学和分子生物学 Cell and Molecular Biology 精神病护理学 Psychiatric Nursing。
生物医学专业术语
生物医学工程专业词汇医用电子学 Electronics for Medicine生物医学信号处理技术Signal Processing for Biology and Medicine人工神经网络及应用Artificial Intelligence and Its Applications环境生物学 Environmental Biology水域生态学 Aquatic Ecology环境工程 Environmental Engineering环境科学研究方法 Study Methodology of Environmental Science 藻类生理生态学 Ecological Physiology in Algae生物医学材料学及实验 Biomaterials and Experiments生物材料结构与性能 Structures and Properties of Biomaterials 医学信息学 Medical Informatics组织工程学 Tissue Engineering生物医学工程概论 Introduction to Biomedical Engineering高等生物化学 Advanced Biochemistry图像分析 Image Treatment数据处理分析与建模 Data Analysis and Constituting Model药物化学 Pharmaceutical Chemistry功能高分子 Functional PolymerInternet/Intranet（英） Internet/Intranet医学电子学 Medical Electronics现代仪器分析 Modern Instrumental Analysis生物医学光子学 Biomedicine Photonics激光医学临床实践 Clinical Practice for Laser Medicine生物电化学 Bioelectrochemistry药物化学研究方法 Pharmaceutical Chemical Research Methods 废水处理工程 Technology of Wastewater Treatment生物与化学传感技术 Biosensors & Chemical Sensors现代分析化学研究方法 Research Methods of Modern Analytical Chemistry神经生物学 Neurobiology动物遗传工程 Animal Genetic Engineering动物免疫学 Animal Immunology动物病害学基础 Basis of Animal Disease受体生物化学 Receptor Biochemistry动物生理与分子生物学Animal Physiology and Molecular Biochemistry分析生物化学 Analytical Biochemistry学科前沿讲座 Lectures on Frontiers of the Discipline微生物学 Microbiology细胞生物学 Cell Biology生理学 Physiology电生理技术基础 Basics of Electricphysiological Technology 生理学 Physiology生物化学 Biochemistry高级水生生物学 Advanced Aquatic Biology藻类生理生态学 Ecological Physiology in Algae水生动物生理生态学 Physiological Ecology of Aquatic Animal 水域生态学 Aquatic Ecology水生态毒理学 Aquatic Ecotoxicology水生生物学研究进展 Advance on Aquatic Biology水环境生态学模型 Models of Water Quality藻类生态学 Ecology in Algae生物数学 Biological Mathematics植物生理生化 Plant Biochemistry水质分析方法 Water Quality Analysis水产养殖学 Aquaculture环境生物学 Environmental Biology专业文献综述 Review on Special Information分子生物学 Molecular Biology学科前沿讲座 Lectures on Frontiers of the Discipline植物学 Botany动物学 Zoology普通生态学 General Ecology生物统计学 Biological Statistics分子遗传学 Molecular Genetics基因工程原理 Principles of Gene Engineering高级生物化学 Advanced Biochemistry基因工程技术 Technique for Gene Engineering基因诊断 Gene Diagnosis基因组学 Genomics医学遗传学 Medical Genetics免疫遗传学 Immunogenetics基因工程药物学 Pharmacology of Gene Engineering高级生化技术 Advanced Biochemical Technique基因治疗 Gene Therapy肿瘤免疫学 Tumour Immunology免疫学 Immunology免疫化学技术 Methods for Immunological Chemistry毒理遗传学 Toxicological Genetics分子病毒学 Molecular Virology分子生物学技术 Protocols in Molecular Biology神经免疫调节 Neuroimmunology普通生物学 Biology生物化学技术 Biochemic Technique分子生物学 Molecular Biology生殖生理与生殖内分泌 Reproductive Physiology & Reproductive Endocrinology生殖免疫学 Reproductive Immunology发育生物学原理与实验技术Principle and Experimental Technology of Development免疫学 Immunology蛋白质生物化学技术 Biochemical Technology of Protein受精的分子生物学 Molecular Biology of Fertilization免疫化学技术 Immunochemical Technology低温生物学原理与应用 Principle & Application of Cryobiology 不育症的病因学 Etiology of Infertility分子生物学 Molecular Biology生物化学 Biochemistry分析生物化学 Analytical Biochemistry医学生物化学 Medical Biochemistry医学分子生物学 Medical Molecular Biology医学生物化学技术 Techniques of Medical Biochemistry生化与分子生物学进展Progresses in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology高级植物生理生化 Advanced Plant Physiology and Biochemistry 分子进化工程 Engineering of Molecular Evolution生物工程下游技术 Downstream Technique of Biotechnology仪器分析 Instrumental Analysis临床检验与诊断 Clinical Check-up & Diagnosis药理学 Pharmacology（基因工程专业英语词汇）A腺苷脱氨酶缺乏症 adenosine deaminase deficiency (ADA) 腺病毒 adenovirusAlagille综合征 Alagille syndrome等位基因 allele氨基酸 amino acids动物模型 animal model抗体 antibody凋亡 apoptosis路-巴综合征 ataxia-telangiectasia常染色体显性 autosomal dominant常染色体 autosomeB细菌人工染色体 bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) 碱基对 base pair先天缺陷 birth defect骨髓移植 bone marrow transplantationC癌 cancer后选基因 candidate gene癌 carcinomacDNA文库 cDNA library细胞 cell染色体 chromosome克隆 cloning密码 codon天生的 congenital重叠群 contig囊性纤维化 cystic fibrosis细胞遗传图 cytogenetic mapD缺失 deletion脱氧核糖核酸 deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)糖尿病 diabetes mellitus二倍体 diploidDNA复制 DNA replicationDNA测序 DNA sequencing显性的 dominant双螺旋 double helix复制 duplicationE电泳 electrophoresisEllis - van Creveld syndrome酶 enzyme外显子 exonF家族性地中海热 familial Mediterranean fever荧光原位杂交 fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) 脆性X染色体综合征 Fragile X syndromeG基因 gene基因扩增 gene amplification基因表达 gene expression基因图谱 gene mapping基因库 gene pool基因治疗 gene therapy基因转移 gene transfer遗传密码 genetic code (ATGC)遗传咨询 genetic counseling遗传图 genetic map遗传标记 genetic marker遗传病筛查 genetic screening基因组 genome基因型 genotype种系 germ lineH单倍体 haploidhaploinsufficiency造血干细胞 hematopoietic stem cell 血友病 hemophilia杂合子 heterozygous高度保守序列 highly conserved sequenceHirschsprung病 Hirschsprung's disease纯合子 homozygous人工染色体 human artificial chromosome (HAC)人类基因组计划 Human Genome Project人类免疫缺陷病毒 human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/ 获得性免疫缺陷综合征 acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)huntington舞蹈病 Huntington's disease杂交 hybridization免疫治疗 immunotherapy原位杂交 in situ hybridization继承的 inherited插入 insertion知识产权 intellectual property rights K敲除 knockoutL白血病 leukemia库 library键、连接 linkage部位、场所 locus优势对数评分 LOD score淋巴细胞 lymphocyte畸形 malformation描图 mapping标记 marker黑色素瘤 melanoma孟德尔 Mendel, Johann (Gregor)孟德尔遗传 Mendelian inheritance信使RNA messenger RNA (mRNA)[分裂]中期 metaphase微阵技术 microarray technology线立体DNA mitochondrial DNA单体性 monosomy小鼠模型 mouse model多发性内分泌瘤病 multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 1 (MEN1) 突变 mutationN神经纤维瘤病 neurofibromatosis尼曼-皮克病 Niemann-Pick disease, type C (NPC)non-directivenessRNA印记 Northern blot核苷酸 nucleotide神经核 nucleus寡核苷酸 oligo癌基因 oncogenePParkinson病 Parkinson's disease专利权 patent血系/谱系 pedigree表型 phenotype物理图谱 physical map多指畸形/多趾畸形 polydactyly聚合酶链反应 polymerase chain reaction (PCR) 多态性 polymorphism定位克隆 positional cloning原发性免疫缺陷 primary immunodeficiency引物 primer原核 pronucleus前列腺癌 prostate cancer蛋白 protein隐性 recessive逆转录病毒 retrovirus核糖核酸 ribonucleic acid (RNA)核糖体 ribosomerisk communicationS序列标记位点 sequence-tagged site (STS)联合免疫缺陷 severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) 性染色体 sex chromosome伴性的 sex-linked体细胞 somatic cellsDNA印记 Southern blot光谱核型 spectral karyotype (SKY)替代 substitution自杀基因 suicide gene综合征 syndromeT技术转让 technology transfer转基因的 transgenic易位 translocation三体型 trisomy肿瘤抑制基因 tumor suppressor geneV载体 vectorW蛋白质印记 Western blotWolfram综合征 Wolfram syndromeY酵母人工染色体 yeast artificial chromosome (YAC科技英语翻译四组（注：本资料素材和资料部分来自网络，仅供参考。
生物医学专业术语
生物医学专业术语生物医学工程专业词汇医用电子学 Electronics for Medicine生物医学信号处理技术Signal Processing for Biology and Medicine人工神经网络及应用Artificial Intelligence and Its Applications 环境生物学 Environmental Biology水域生态学 Aquatic Ecology环境工程 Environmental Engineering环境科学研究方法Study Methodology of Environmental Science 藻类生理生态学 Ecological Physiology in Algae 生物医学材料学及实验 Biomaterials and Experiments生物材料结构与性能 Structures and Properties of Biomaterials 医学信息学 Medical Informatics组织工程学 Tissue Engineering生物医学工程概论 Introduction to Biomedical Engineering高等生物化学 Advanced Biochemistry图像分析 Image Treatment数据处理分析与建模 Data Analysis and Constituting Model药物化学 Pharmaceutical Chemistry功能高分子 Functional PolymerInternet/Intranet（英） Internet/Intranet医学电子学 Medical Electronics现代仪器分析 Modern Instrumental Analysis生物医学光子学 Biomedicine Photonics激光医学临床实践 Clinical Practice for Laser Medicine生物电化学 Bioelectrochemistry药物化学研究方法Pharmaceutical Chemical Research Methods 废水处理工程 Technology of Wastewater Treatment 生物与化学传感技术 Biosensors & Chemical Sensors现代分析化学研究方法Research Methods of Modern Analytical Chemistry神经生物学 Neurobiology动物遗传工程 Animal Genetic Engineering动物免疫学 Animal Immunology动物病害学基础 Basis of Animal Disease受体生物化学 Receptor Biochemistry动物生理与分子生物学Animal Physiology and Molecular Biochemistry分析生物化学 Analytical Biochemistry学科前沿讲座 Lectures on Frontiers of the Discipline微生物学 Microbiology细胞生物学 Cell Biology生理学 Physiology电生理技术基础 Basics of Electricphysiological Technology 生理学 Physiology生物化学 Biochemistry高级水生生物学 Advanced Aquatic Biology藻类生理生态学 Ecological Physiology in Algae水生动物生理生态学 Physiological Ecology of Aquatic Animal 水域生态学 Aquatic Ecology水生态毒理学 Aquatic Ecotoxicology水生生物学研究进展 Advance on Aquatic Biology水环境生态学模型 Models of Water Quality藻类生态学 Ecology in Algae生物数学 Biological Mathematics植物生理生化 Plant Biochemistry水质分析方法 Water Quality Analysis水产养殖学 Aquaculture环境生物学 Environmental Biology专业文献综述 Review on Special Information分子生物学 Molecular Biology学科前沿讲座 Lectures on Frontiers of the Discipline植物学 Botany动物学 Zoology普通生态学 General Ecology生物统计学 Biological Statistics分子遗传学 Molecular Genetics基因工程原理 Principles of Gene Engineering高级生物化学 Advanced Biochemistry基因工程技术 Technique for Gene Engineering基因诊断 Gene Diagnosis基因组学 Genomics医学遗传学 Medical Genetics免疫遗传学 Immunogenetics基因工程药物学 Pharmacology of Gene Engineering高级生化技术 Advanced Biochemical Technique基因治疗 Gene Therapy肿瘤免疫学 Tumour Immunology免疫学 Immunology免疫化学技术 Methods for Immunological Chemistry毒理遗传学 T oxicological Genetics分子病毒学 Molecular Virology分子生物学技术 Protocols in Molecular Biology神经免疫调节 Neuroimmunology普通生物学 Biology生物化学技术 Biochemic Technique分子生物学 Molecular Biology生殖生理与生殖内分泌Reproductive Physiology & Reproductive Endocrinology生殖免疫学 Reproductive Immunology发育生物学原理与实验技术Principle and Experimental Technology of Development免疫学 Immunology蛋白质生物化学技术 Biochemical Technology of Protein受精的分子生物学 Molecular Biology of Fertilization免疫化学技术 Immunochemical Technology低温生物学原理与应用 Principle & Application of Cryobiology 不育症的病因学 Etiology of Infertility分子生物学 Molecular Biology生物化学 Biochemistry分析生物化学 Analytical Biochemistry医学生物化学 Medical Biochemistry医学分子生物学 Medical Molecular Biology医学生物化学技术 T echniques of Medical Biochemistry生化与分子生物学进展Progresses in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology高级植物生理生化Advanced Plant Physiology and Biochemistry 分子进化工程 Engineering of Molecular Evolution 生物工程下游技术 Downstream Technique of Biotechnology 仪器分析 Instrumental Analysis临床检验与诊断 Clinical Check-up & Diagnosis药理学 Pharmacology（基因工程专业英语词汇）A腺苷脱氨酶缺乏症 adenosine deaminase deficiency (ADA) 腺病毒 adenovirusAlagille综合征 Alagille syndrome等位基因 allele氨基酸 amino acids动物模型 animal model抗体 antibody凋亡 apoptosis路-巴综合征 ataxia-telangiectasia常染色体显性 autosomal dominant常染色体 autosomeB细菌人工染色体 bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) 碱基对base pair先天缺陷 birth defect骨髓移植 bone marrow transplantationC癌 cancer后选基因 candidate gene癌 carcinomacDNA文库 cDNA library细胞 cell染色体 chromosome克隆 cloning密码 codon天生的 congenital重叠群 contig囊性纤维化 cystic fibrosis细胞遗传图 cytogenetic mapD缺失 deletion脱氧核糖核酸 deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)糖尿病 diabetes mellitus二倍体 diploidDNA复制 DNA replicationDNA测序 DNA sequencing显性的 dominant双螺旋 double helix复制 duplicationE电泳 electrophoresisEllis - van Creveld syndrome酶 enzyme外显子 exonF家族性地中海热 familial Mediterranean fever荧光原位杂交 fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) 脆性X染色体综合征 Fragile X syndromeG基因 gene基因扩增 gene amplification基因表达 gene expression基因图谱 gene mapping基因库 gene pool基因治疗 gene therapy基因转移 gene transfer遗传密码 genetic code (ATGC)遗传咨询 genetic counseling遗传图 genetic map遗传标记 genetic marker遗传病筛查 genetic screening基因组 genome基因型 genotype种系 germ lineH单倍体 haploidhaploinsufficiency造血干细胞 hematopoietic stem cell 血友病 hemophilia杂合子 heterozygous高度保守序列 highly conserved sequenceHirschsprung病 Hirschsprung's disease纯合子 homozygous人工染色体 human artificial chromosome (HAC)人类基因组计划 Human Genome Project人类免疫缺陷病毒 human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/ 获得性免疫缺陷综合征 acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) huntington舞蹈病 Huntington's disease杂交 hybridization免疫治疗 immunotherapy原位杂交 in situ hybridization继承的 inherited插入 insertion知识产权 intellectual property rights K敲除 knockoutL白血病 leukemia库 library键、连接 linkage部位、场所 locus优势对数评分 LOD score淋巴细胞 lymphocyte畸形 malformation描图 mapping标记 marker黑色素瘤 melanoma孟德尔 Mendel, Johann (Gregor)孟德尔遗传 Mendelian inheritance信使RNA messenger RNA (mRNA)[分裂]中期 metaphase微阵技术 microarray technology线立体DNA mitochondrial DNA单体性 monosomy小鼠模型 mouse model多发性内分泌瘤病multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 1 (MEN1) 突变 mutationN神经纤维瘤病 neurofibromatosis尼曼-皮克病 Niemann-Pick disease, type C (NPC)non-directivenessRNA印记 Northern blot核苷酸 nucleotide神经核 nucleus寡核苷酸 oligo癌基因 oncogenePParkinson病 Parkinson's disease专利权 patent血系/谱系 pedigree表型 phenotype物理图谱 physical map多指畸形/多趾畸形 polydactyly聚合酶链反应polymerase chain reaction (PCR) 多态性polymorphism定位克隆 positional cloning原发性免疫缺陷 primary immunodeficiency引物 primer原核 pronucleus前列腺癌 prostate cancer蛋白 protein。
生物学专业英语词汇（I）
生物学专业英语词汇（I）生物学专业英语词汇(I)生物学专业英语词汇(I)生物学专业英语词汇(I)i band 蛤同性带ibis 朱鹭ice 冰ice age 冰川时代ichthyography 鱼类志ichthyology 鱼类学ichthyopsids 鱼形类ichthyosaur 鱼龙类ichthyotoxicology 鱼毒学ichthyotoxin 鱼毒icosahedral virion 二十面体病毒粒子icsh 黄体生成素icterus 黄疸id 遗子idant 遗子因identical twins 单卵双生identification 鉴定identification key 检隧idioadaptation 个别适应idiobiology 个体生物学idioblast 异细胞idioblastic 异细胞的idiochromatin 性染色质idiochromosome 性染色体idioecology 个体生态学idiogenetics 个体遗传idiogram 染色体组型idiomer 染色体泡idioplasm 生殖质idiosome 异状体idiosyncrasy 特异体质idiotype 个体基因型idiovariation 个体突变idiozome 异状体ig 免疫球蛋白igneous rock 火成岩ileum 回肠iliac bone 肠骨iliac vein 肠骨静脉iliodelphus 部联胎iliopagus 部联胎ilium 肠骨illumination 照明illusion 错觉illuvial horizon b层ilness 疾病image forming technique 画像编修技术imaginal bud 成虫盘imaginal disc 成虫盘imaginal moult 羽化imago 成虫imbibition 吸胀imbibition pressure 吸胀压imidazole 味唑imino acid 亚氨基酸imitation 模拟immarginate 无边缘的immature cell 未成熟细胞immaturity 未成熟immersion 浸液immersion lens 油浸物镜immersion objective 油浸物镜immigration 迁移immiscible 咪唑immission damage 注射害immission injury 注射害immobilization 固定化immovable joint 不动关节immune 免疫的immune antibody 免疫抗体immune body 免疫体immune complex 免疫复合物immune cytolysis 免疫细胞溶解immune serum 免疫血清immune surveillance 免疫监视immunity 免疫immunity breeding 免疫种育种immunity substance 免疫性物质immunization 免疫酌immunizator 免疫体immuno engineering 免疫工程immunobiology 免疫生物学immunochemistry 免疫化学immunochromatography 免疫色谱法immunoelectrophoresis 免疫电泳immunogen 免疫原immunoglobulin 免疫球蛋白immunological memory 免疫记忆immunological reaction 免疫反应immunological torelance 免疫耐受性immunology 免疫学immunoprotein 免疫蛋白质immunoreaction 免疫反应immunosensor 免疫感受器immunosuppression 免疫抑制immunotherapy 免疫疗法immunotolerance 免疫耐受性imperfect flower 不完全花imperfect fungi 半知菌类impermeability 不透性impermeable 不透的impermeable soil 不渗透性土壤impervious 不透的impervious soil 不渗透性土壤imperviousness 不透性implant 植入物implantation 移植implantation of the fallopian tube 子宫输卵管移植implements 工具impondment lake 贮水池imposed rest 促成休眠impregnation 受孕impression preparation 印象标本imprinting 印痕improved variety 改良品种improvement 改良improvement of breed 动物育种improving of environment 环境改良impulse 脉冲impure substance 不纯物质impurity 不纯物质impurity of seed 种子不纯度imputrescible 不腐败的in situ hybridization 原位混合法in situ synthesis 原位合成in vitro 离体in vitro culture 活体外培养in vivo 活体inactivation 失活inactive precursor 无活性前体inanimate 无生命的inanimate object 无生物inanition 饥饿inarching 靠接inarticulate 无结节的inbred lines 近交系inbreeding 近亲交配inbreeding coefficient 近交系数inbreeding depression 近交衰退inbreeding population 近交群体incentive 诱惑力incidental species 偶见种incineration 烧灰incipient plasmolysis 初始质壁分离incipient species 端始种incision 缺刻incision enzyme 切断酶incisor 门齿incisor tooth 门齿inclement winter 严冬inclusion body 内含体inclusive fitness 包括适应度incompatibility 不亲和性incompatibility factor 不相合因子incompatible 不亲和的incomplete antibody 不完全抗体incomplete dominance 半显性incomplete flower 不完全花incomplete mesentery 不完全隔膜incomplete metamorphosis 半变态incongruent crossing 不适宜交配incongruent hybridization 不适宜交配incorporation 掺合incrassate 增厚的increase 增加increase in diameter 加厚生长increase in population 人口增加increment 增加increta 内分泌物incretion 内分泌incretology 内分泌学incretory 内分泌的incretory gland 内分泌腺incrustation 皮层incrusted seed 有外皮种子incubation 孵卵incubation behavior 孵化行为incubation drive 孵化驱动incubation mixture 保温混合物incubation patch 抱卵点incubation period 孵化时间incubation time 培养时间incubator 孵卵器恒温箱incurrent canal 廉沟incurvation 内弯incus 砧骨indefinite bud 不定芽indefinite inflorescence 无限花序indehiscent fruit 闭果independent assortment of genes 基因自由组合independent character 独立分配特征independent culling 独立选择independent differentiation 织分化independent mutation 独立突变indeterminate inflorescence 无限花序indeterminate plants 中间性植物类index fossil 指示化石index number 指标index of discrimination 辨别指数index of similarity 相似系数index selection 指标选择index species 特罩indian corn 玉蜀黍indican 尿蓝母indication 指示indicator 指示剂indicator enzyme 指示酶indicator plant 指示植物indicator species 指示种indigene 土生动植物indigenous plant 本地生植物indigenous species 土著种indigestibility 不消化indigestion 不消化indigo 青定蓝indirect development 间接发育indirect division 间接分裂indirect nuclear division 间接核分裂indispensable amino acid 必需氨基酸individium 个体individual 个体individual distance 个体间距individual nest 个体巢individual recognition 个体识别individual selection 个体选择individual variation 个体变异individuality 个体性individualization 个体化individuation 个体化indole 3 acetic acid 吲哚3 乙酸indole 氮节induced mutation 诱发突变inducer 诱导剂inducibility 诱导性inducible enzyme 诱导酶inducible phage 诱导噬菌体inducing substance 诱导物质induction 感应induction of flowering 开花诱导induction of mutation 诱发突变induction period 诱导期inductive agent 诱导剂inductive capacity 诱导力inductive infection 诱导感染inductive phase 诱导期inductive statistics 随机学inductive substance 诱导物质inductor 诱导剂indusium 囊群盖industrial melanism 工业黑化现象industrial microbiology 工业微生物学industrial plant 工业植物industrial waste 工业废物inequal cleavage 不等裂inert gene 惰性基因inexcitability 无兴奋性infarct 梗塞infauna 海底潜底性动物infect agent 病原体infection 触染infection pressure 感染压infectious abortion 传染性龙infectious disease 传染病infectious nucleic acid 感染性核酸infectious titer 感染效价infective center 感染中心infectivity 传染性infecundity 不育inferent 传入的inferior maxilla 下颌骨inferior ovary 下位子房inferior palea 外稃infertility 不育infestation 侵扰infiltration 浸润inflammation 炎症inflated 溶胀的inflation 膨胀inflorescence 花序列inflorescence axis 花序轴inflow 岭influence 影响influenza 列性感冒influenza virus 列性感冒病毒information biology 生物信息学information content 信息容量information processing 信息加工information theory 信息论informational macromolecule 信息大分子informosome 信息体infrared heater 红外线加热器infrared rays 红外线infrared spectrum 红外线吸收光谱infrascapular 肩胛下的infrasound 超低音波infructescence 果序列infundibular leaf 漏斗形叶infundibular organ 漏斗瀑infundibulum 漏斗infusion 注入infusion solution 输液infusoria 纤毛类infusorial earth 硅藻土infusorians 纤毛类ingestion 摄食ingestion of food 食物摄取ingestion of nutritive substance 营养素摄取ingredient 成分ingression 内移inguinal gland 腹股沟腺inguinal region 腹股沟inhalation 吸入inhalent canal 廉沟inhalent siphon 入水管inherent 固有的inheritable 可遗传的inheritable variation 遗传性变异inheritance 遗传inheritance of acquired characters 获得性状遗传inherited character 遗传性状inherited immunity 遗传免疫inhibiting antibody 抑制抗体inhibiting gene 抑制基因inhibiting nerve 抑制性神经inhibiting substance 抑制物质inhibition 抑制inhibition of germination 发芽抑制inhibitor 抑制因子inhibitory action 抑制酌inhibitory effect 抑制酌inhibitory nerve 抑制性神经inhibitory postsynaptic potential 抑制性突触后电势inhibitory reaction 抑制性反应inhibitory substance 抑制物质inhibitory synapse 抑制性突触inhomogeneity 异质性inisine acid 肌甙酸initial cell 原始细胞initial community 先锋群落initial growth index 初生长指数initial infection 一次侵入initial population 原始群体initial velocity 初速度initiating cell 原始细胞initiation codon 起始密码子initiator 起动器起动装置injection 注射injector 注射器injurious insect 害虫injury 损伤ink gland 墨腺ink sac 墨囊innate 先天的innate capacity for increase 内僭然增长率innate releasing mechanism 先天释放机制inner capsule 内荚膜inner ear 内耳inner integument 内珠inner longitudinal layer 内纵层inner seed coat 内种皮innervation 神经支配innocent tumour 良性肿瘤innocuousness 无害性innominate bone 骨innovation shoot 更新芽inoculated tumour 接种肿瘤inoculation 接种inoculum 接种体inorganic environment 无机环境inorganic fertilizer 无机肥料inorganic phosphorus 无机磷inorganic respiration 无机呼吸inosine 肌甙inosine triphosphate 次黄苷三磷酸inosinic acid 肌甙酸inosite 肌醇inquiline 寄食inquilinism 寄食现象insect 昆虫insect catching leaf 食虫叶insect gall 虫瘿insect injury 虫害insect pollination 虫媒insect pollinator 花粉媒虫insect resistance 耐虫性insect society 昆虫社会insect state 昆虫社会insect transmission 昆虫传染insect vector 昆虫媒介insecta 昆虫类insectarium 昆虫饲养室insecticide 杀虫剂insecticide resistance 抗杀虫性insectivores 食虫类insectivorous 食虫的insectivorous leaf 食虫叶insectivorous plant 食虫植物insectology 昆虫学insects 昆虫类insemination 授精insemination reaction 授精反应insensibility 无感觉insertion 插入insertion breakage 插入断裂insertion sequence 插入序列insertion vector 插入运载体insertional translocation 插入移位insight 识别力insight behavior 洞察行为insolation 日射insolubility 不溶性insoluble fibrin 不溶性血纤维蛋白inspection system 检查体系inspiration 吸气。
生物医学工程专业英语
basic English
Topic 4
Translation of Foreign Medical Devices Manual
II. Product Manual
written translation of medical divices manual； drug manual
II. Product Manual
Language Feature
1. Simple and clear words.
Instructions of medical devices should have standard and plain language,and an excessive number of words should be avoided so that all the medical workers and some users can understand.
I. Translation (Translation of EST)
To understand the form of "translation"
oral translation
face to face; timeliness、实时的 accuracy；non-common means
written translation
Accurate Aesthetic Vocative function
Language feature
Voltage ~220 volts：ensure the correct voltage of the instrument power and the mistaken access to ~380volts will cause damage to the instrument. voltage [‘vəultidʒ] n. 电压 译文：电源电压220伏，仪器电源电压应 确保无误（220伏）。一旦接入380伏。 将会引起设备损坏。
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probe 探针atrium 中庭，心房（atria ）heart values 心脏瓣膜ventricle 室，心室Doppler shift 多普勒频移artery 动脉blood flow 血流，血流量trace 踪迹carotid 颈动脉physiological 生理的misdiagnosis 误诊echo sounding 回声探测gallstones 胆结石breast masses 乳房包块tumors 肿瘤gray scale 灰度，灰阶spectral 光谱的hand-held 手提式，便携式scanner 扫描仪clinical 临床的，诊断的Sonography 超声波扫描术platform 平台chemotherapy 化学疗法Ultrasonic waves 超声波disruptive 破坏的malignant 恶性的，有害的transducer 传感器pulse 脉冲Disk Storage 磁盘储存器Piezoelectric Effect 压电效应electric currents 电流crystals 晶体propagate 传播，传送Receipt 接extensively 广阔地non-invasive 非侵入性的，非侵入的congenital 先天性的malformations 畸形Down syndrome 唐氏症polydactyl 多指畸形dysmorphia 畸形cleft lipn. [口腔] 唇裂；[胚][口腔] 兔唇amplitude 振幅duration 持续Amplification 放大Scan Converter 扫描变换器Vibrate 振动anatomical 解剖的，结构上的conventional 常见的vibrations 振动共鸣amplifier 放大器compensation 补偿sequence 序列，顺序format 格式，版式matrix 矩阵matrix 格式修改storage 存储therapeutic 治疗的blood clots 血栓kidney stones 肾结石Portability 可移植的Joint 关节rotating anode旋转阳极fluoroscopic 荧光的image intensifier图像增强器fluoroscopy 荧光镜检查radiography 放射线照相术electromagnetic [i,lektrəumæɡ‘netik] adj. 电磁的radiation [reidi'eiʃən] n. 辐射；发光；放射物Emitted v. 排放（emit的过去分词）；发散charged particles带电粒子photons ['fəu,təns] n. 光子；光量. penetrate ['penitreit] vt.洞察;穿透charge [tʃɑ:dʒ] n. 费用；电荷；掌管decelerate 减速collision 冲突target 目标，靶子braking radiation 制动辐射bombarding 急袭的，爆炸的vacancy空缺，空位electron [i'lektrɔn] n. 电子material [mə'tiəriəl] adj. 重要的；物质的accelerated 加速的Bremsstrahlung 轫致辐射electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射region 地区electromagnetic spectrum 电磁谱elastically [i'læstikli] adv. 有弹性地；伸缩自如地Rebounding 弹回Photoelectric 光电的Compton Scattering 康普顿散射Pair Production 电子偶的产生Rayleigh scattering 瑞利散射coherent [kəu'hiərənt] adj. 连贯的，一致的dominant ['dɔminənt] adj. 显性的；占优势的；支配的，统治的interaction processes 互动过程relevant 有关的cross-sections 横截面Photoelectric absorption 光电吸收linear attenuation coefficient 线性衰减系数probability of ···的概率Avogadro [avɔ'gadrɔ] n. 阿佛加德罗radiation intensity 辐射强度traversing 穿过，通过thickness 厚度molecule 分子Ionisation 电离作用release 释放free radicals 自由基，游离基hydrogen ['haidrədʒən] n. [化学] 氢peroxide [pə'rɔksaid] n. 过氧化氢；过氧化物excited molecules 受激分子Barium meal钡餐Flat Panel 扁平面板Formation 形成，构造incident 附带的Subject contrast 受照者对比度Sharpness 清晰度shortened form 简称signal to noise ratio 信噪比Penumbra 半影Focal spot 电子焦点，焦斑Quantum noise 量子噪声Grainy 粒状的exposure factors 曝光系数emulsion [i'mʌlʃən] n. [药] 乳剂；[物化] 乳状液；感光乳剂halide ['hælaid] adj. 卤化物的receptors n. 受体；接受器；神经末梢（receptor的复数）pixel n. （显示器或电视机图象的）象素（等于picture element electrode n. 电极；电焊条storage capacitor储存电容；[电] 储能电容器；存储电容器glass substrate 玻璃基片flat panel detector 扁平面板探测器radiography 射线照相术fluoroscopy room透视室ancillary equipment 辅助设备image intensifier tower 图像增强器control console 控制台energize the console. 激励控制台electric circuits电路possibility of shock 振动的可能性Line Compensation 线性补偿ionization chamber 电离室，电离箱Anatomically Programmed Radiography （ APR）结构程控放射线照射术x-ray circuity x线间接性electromagnetic induction 电磁感应from cathode to anode从阴极到阳极milliampere 毫安thermionic emission 热电子发射tube current 管电流Made radiolucent 使射线可透过的Photomultiplier detector assembly 光电倍增管检测装备？？fluorescent screen 荧光屏photodiode 光电二极管filament transformer 丝级变压器rectifier 整流器step up transformer 升压变压器V oltage Rectification电压整流single phase 单相Half-Wave Rectification 半波整流voltage ripple 电压波纹quality and quantity 质量和数量constant positive voltage 正电压恒定Radiographic Rating Chart 影像评级图Angiogram 血管照影片Digital Subtraction Angiography 数字减影血管照影Coronary Arteries 冠状动脉thin fan beam 扇状束Serologic 血清学研究immunodeficiency 免疫缺陷phosphorylation 磷酸化作用kinase 激酶esophageal mucosa 食道粘膜endoscope 内窥镜cell carcinoma 细胞癌spinal cord 脊柱差别：gaps between, differentiate between, discrepancies存在，出现：occurred, occurrence ,existed, existence, presence, present 多数，少数：the overwhelming majority of, in the majority of cases ，a marked majority, handful(一把，少数)方法：approaches, avenues, methods, techniques, means, tools发生率：Incidence, frequency, prevalence发现，阐明，报道，证实：verify, confirm, identify, define, characterize, clarify, establish, ascertain, explain, observe, illuminate, illustrate，demonstrate, show, indicate, exhibit, presented, reveal, display, manifest，suggest, propose, estimate, prove, imply, disclose，report, describe，facilitate the identification of ，screening ，isolation改变：change, alteration,高，增加：high, enhanced, elevated, increased, forced各种，多种：in multiple types of, in various types of, in a variety of关系，相关，参与：closely involved in, associated广泛的：in an extensive survey执行：perform, carry out降，少，缺：decrease, reduction, reduced, diminish, loss, suppression, deficient, low, weak, faint, light, absence, absent, undetectable,lack ,defective, negative,poor,impaired, greatly reduced or completely absent, frequently lost or down-expressed角色，起作用：role, part （limited, potential, early, possible role）可能性：feasibility密切地：intimately难理解的，似谜的：enigmatic (x remains enigmatic)潜在假定的：potential, candidate, putative,缩写：abbreviations识别，辨别：discern ment提供，帮助：provide, supply, help (to), contribute to, offer, allow, dedicate, devote, assist in调节（失调，上调，下调）：dis-regulation, dys-regulation, up-regulation, up-expression, over-expression, down-expression, down-regulation,推测：presume,speculate ,confer, conjecture ,guess, deduce，deduction 显著,优先的：prominent, pronounced, obvious, marked, predominant, strong, striking ,notable, Conspicuously, remarkably，significant, preferential, prevalence, prevalent,相同，同等并列：with a similar pattern to协同，加强：synergize with研究：analysis, survey, study, research, investigation, experiments, trial, observations, assessment, inquiry, examinations ,pursue investigation into, analyze, detect, determinate, be focused on, measure, examine, test, assess, evaluate, explore,一致：which is in accord with the results，which corroborated the results which supported the results优缺点：merits and drawbacks，beneficial and detrimental异常：aberration, abnormality重要：crucial, key, important, major, be of critical importance相反：On the contrary, In contrary,but quite on the contrary，in sharp contrast,contrary to what would be expected，Contrary to the expectation that，与一起：in combination with, coupled with由于、鉴于：In light of，In view that。