unit4 Language points
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人教版英语必修4Unit 4 language points
American people are wondering whether the
newlyelected president and his administration will keep the nation safe and defend it terrorist attack in the future. A.to B.on C.against D.with any
Mr.Wang was chosen to represent our school at the
meeting. 王老师被选为去参加会议。 ①This painting represents a hunting scene. 这张油画展现了打猎的情景。 ②He represents himself as an expert. 他自称专家。 ③They represented ④His representation their concerns to authorities.
He was very curious about the people who lived upstairs.
他对住在楼上的人感到好奇。
①The reporter is curious to know whether the official is involved in the case. 这个记者很想知道那位官员是否涉及此案。 ② It's curious that he didn't tell you.
【巩固运用】 用represent的正确形式填空。 1）The red lines on the map represent railway lines. 2）她把自己描绘成世界上最好的母亲。 She represents herself as the kindest mother in the world. 3）They represented their concerns to the authorities.（英译汉） 他们向当局陈述了他们关心的问题。
新课标人教版必修二Book2 Unit4 language points
7. What must be done if wildlife protection is to succeed? 如果野生动物保护要想成功的话必须要做什么？
If 1） you want to succeed, you must work hard. 要想成功，你必须苦干。 With his help, I susk on time. 2） 在他的帮助之下，我成功的按时完成了任务。
Extension before class(课前延伸)
1.为了取得我们肚皮底下的羊毛，我们正在被屠杀。 We are being killed for the wool beneath our stomachs. 2.我不知道为了帮助你们正在采取什么措施. I wonder what is being done to help you. 3.我们过去是濒危动物. We used to be an endangered species. 4.农民们总是惨无人道地捕杀我们。 Farmers hunted us without mercy.
5.如今农民高兴了，我们的数量也在增加。 Now, farmers are happy and our numbers are increasing. 6.它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。 It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.
3.Daisy一直都渴望帮助那些濒临灭绝的野生动植物。 Daisy had always longed to help endangered species of wildlife.
渴望得到… long to do sth. 渴望干… long for sth.______ 1) I longed to see you again. 我盼望再见到你。 2)_________________________________________ She longed to go home for a holiday to see her families again 她渴望放假回家，再次见到她的家人。 3) Children always longed to have a holiday. ____________________________
book7-unit4-Language-Points-语言点教学内容
5. Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students，most of whom will be going back to their villages after Year 8 anyway.
relevant adj. 与……有关
3. Many of them have walked a long way, sometimes up to two hours, to get to school. (L11,P29)
① I can take up to four people in my car. 我的车能载4个人。
② What is he up to? 他在忙什么？
__fr_ie_n__d_s_. ______________________________
2. I know you're dying to hear all about my life here.
(be) dying to do / for sth 极想；渴望
die 过去式_d__ie_d__ 过去分词_d_i_e_d_ 现在分词_d__y_in_g
book7-unit4-LanguagePoints-语言点
二、短语翻译： 1. hear from 2. (be) dying to 3. the other day 4. dry out 5. dry up 6. in need
三、课前预习，从课文找出下列短语。
1. 多达，达到
2. 适应
3. 肯定，确切的
4. 对…没有概念
5. 遇到，看到
6. 老实说
7. 对…有影响/作用 8. 与…分享
Unit 4 Language points知识点课件课件高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册
para.3
8. employ v. 使用，雇佣 n. employment
unemployment employer employee
9. interpret v. 理解，翻译（口译） n. 口译人员 interpreter
interpret ... into ... 把… 翻译成 ... interpret… as … 把… 理解为…
para.4
by contrats
11. favour vt 赞成，喜欢 n. （approval）
adj. favourite favourable 赞同的，有利的
in favour of 支持，赞成 favour doing sth. 喜欢做某事 do sb a favour 帮助某人
Task 1
para.2
3. vary v. 变化，变化
n. variety
a variety of = varities of = various
adj. various
vary in ... 在 …方面不同
vary from ... to ... 从 ... 到 ... 不同
vary with ... 伴随 …而变化
should surf the Internet. 2. The chairman has also given his __a_p_p__ro__v_a_l__ (approve) for an investigation
into the case. 3.（用于申请信）如果我的申请能得到您的批准，我将不胜感激。
6. approve of n. approval
vi. 赞成，同意 vt. 批准，通过
Task 2
拓展： 动词+al 变为 名词 approve→approval arrive→arrival
高二英语课件：高二英语Unit4_Language_Points
Difficult Sentences There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer but there is fierce debate over whether it is human activity that has caused this global warming or whether it is just a natural phenomenon. 毫无疑问地球正在变暖， 毫无疑问地球正在变暖，但究竟是人类活动使地球变暖还是它 仅仅是一种自然现象，就此引发了激烈的争论。 仅仅是一种自然现象，就此引发了激烈的争论。 “There is no doubt…but there is fierce debate”是主句，是一 是主句， 是主句 个并列句； 分句中的“ 个并列句； “There is no doubt”分句中的“that the earth is 分句中的 becoming warmer”是同位语从句，作doubt的同位语； “but 是同位语从句， 的同位语； 是同位语从句 的同位语 分句中有两个由whether 引导的宾语从句。 引导的宾语从句。 there is fierce debate”分句中有两个由 分句中有两个由 作介词over的宾语，第一个宾语从句中又有一个强调句型 “It 的宾语， 作介词 的宾语 is …that…”.
同义表达： 同义表达： His sickness was caused by eating too much. resulted from 1. His sickness ______ ______ eating too much. because 2. He was ill ______ he had too much. because of 3. He was ill ______ ______ eating too much. As a result of 4. ____ ____ ______ ____ eating too much, he was ill. resulted in 5. Eating too much ______ ______ his illness. led to 6. Eating too much ______ ______ his illness. As a 7. He had too much. ______ ______ result he ______, was ill.
同义表达： 同义表达： His sickness was caused by eating too much. resulted from 1. His sickness ______ ______ eating too much. because 2. He was ill ______ he had too much. because of 3. He was ill ______ ______ eating too much. As a result of 4. ____ ____ ______ ____ eating too much, he was ill. resulted in 5. Eating too much ______ ______ his illness. led to 6. Eating too much ______ ______ his illness. As a 7. He had too much. ______ ______ result he ______, was ill.
Unit4 Language Points 阅读知识点课件-高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册
(2)please interj. 请(礼貌用语)
v.
使高兴,使满意
please oneself
乐意怎样就怎样
(3)pleased adj.
感到满意的;高兴的
be pleased with
对……感到满意
(4)pleasing adj.
令人满意的;令人高兴的(修饰物)
单句语法填空 1-1 (2018北京,书面表达, )I sincerely hope your dream will come true and it's my pleasure (please) to show you around in Beijing when that day comes. 句意:我真诚地希望你的梦想成真,而且我很高兴当那天到来时能带你到北京转转。 考查词性转换。根据空前面的形容词性物主代词my可知,此处需要用名词作表语。 1-2 (2017课标全国Ⅱ,语法填空, )Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant (pleasant) for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. 句意:蒸汽机被用来拉动车厢,这对乘客来说肯定是令人相当不愉快的,因为烟雾和 噪音太大了。考查形容词。根据前面的have been可知,此处需要用形容词,再结合 句意可知应该填unpleasant,意为“使人不愉快的”。
eg The bell is massive, weighing over 40 tons. Masses of books covered every surface in the room.
Unit4Languagepoint课件人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册
be dying to do sth. _渴__望_做__某__事__________ = be eager __t_o_d_o____ sth. = long __to_d_o_____ sth. = be thirsty/hungry/dying for sth
【应用实践】 ①Hearing the news, she was dying __B_______ her husband on passing the driving test. A. for concentrating B. to concentrate C. to be concentrated D. to concentrating ② The staff are dying _f_o_r___ a chance to go to the shore annually. ③ The child can’t wait to return to school because he is thirsty _fo_r_ knowledge.
6.to be honest
____说__实___在__的________
7.make a difference to ____对__._.__._有__重___大__影__响
8.participate in 9.upside down
____参__加_____________ ___上___下__颠__倒_________
(different).
3. be relevant to
(1) Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students — few will ever become chemists—and most will be going back to their villages after Year 8 anyway. 有时 候，我真想知道，化学对这些学生究竟有多大用处，很少有人会成为化学家，并且他们 中的大多数人学完八年级以后就要回到他们的村庄去了。 (2) I don’t think what he said is related to the topic we are discussing. He has missed the point.我觉得他说的和我们正在讨论的话题不相关。他已经跑题了。 (3) The film has relevance to what is being discussed in class.这部电影与课堂上正在讨论 的事情有关。
【应用实践】 ①Hearing the news, she was dying __B_______ her husband on passing the driving test. A. for concentrating B. to concentrate C. to be concentrated D. to concentrating ② The staff are dying _f_o_r___ a chance to go to the shore annually. ③ The child can’t wait to return to school because he is thirsty _fo_r_ knowledge.
6.to be honest
____说__实___在__的________
7.make a difference to ____对__._.__._有__重___大__影__响
8.participate in 9.upside down
____参__加_____________ ___上___下__颠__倒_________
(different).
3. be relevant to
(1) Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students — few will ever become chemists—and most will be going back to their villages after Year 8 anyway. 有时 候，我真想知道，化学对这些学生究竟有多大用处，很少有人会成为化学家，并且他们 中的大多数人学完八年级以后就要回到他们的村庄去了。 (2) I don’t think what he said is related to the topic we are discussing. He has missed the point.我觉得他说的和我们正在讨论的话题不相关。他已经跑题了。 (3) The film has relevance to what is being discussed in class.这部电影与课堂上正在讨论 的事情有关。
【教案】(PPT)P8选修四Unit4Languagepoints丛林里的志愿行动
VOLUNTEERING IN THE BUSH丛林里的志愿行动8 March3月8日I just got a parcel from home! It took about two weeks to arrive, and it was a bit damaged, but it was so nice to get some sweets and jam from home; I’ve been dying to have some of my favourite sweets, and it’s always nice to get mail.我刚收到一个从家里寄来的包!大约花了两周的时间包裏才到达，而且有点破损，但是真高兴能收到家里寄来的一些糖果和果酱;我它直非常渴望吃一些我最喜欢的糖果，而且收到邮包总是令人开心不已So I've been here in the jungle for about a month now. My secondary school is a bush school. The classrooms are made of bamboo, with clay floors and roofs of grass. It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a dusty track covered in weeds. When I reach the school grounds, I'm greeted by a chorus of " good morning " from the boys. Unlike students in our country, these boys do not wear cotton uniforms, and many of them also have to walk a long way, sometimes for up to two hours, just to get to school.到现在我已经在丛林里待了大约一个月了。
book8 uint 4 知识点
6. pass … off as… (把) 改变或冒充成……
In order to distinguish herself, the girl passed herself off as a well-known
film star.
为了给自己扬名，那个女孩冒充成一个著名的电影明星。
Review: pass 相关短语
由…改编
（1） He tried hard to adapt (himself) _t_o_____ the new school life.
（2）The new version has been ___a_d_a_p_t_e_d_(adapt) for a 4D film.
新的版本已经被改编成4D电影。
(1) He made a number of rude remarks about the food there. 他对那里的食物出作出了许多粗鲁的评论。
(2) The media remarked ___o_n____ the behavior of that singer. 媒体对那位歌手的表现作出了评论。
我在给他打电话之前还在犹豫是否支持他。
(4) Without ___h_e_s_i_ta_t_io__n(hesitate)，he walked up to help the injured old woman.
3. classify vt. 把…分类；把…归类
be classified by/according to 根据…分类
(2)He was found guilty and condemned/sentenced to death. 他被裁定有罪并且判处死刑。
(3)In the classic film, the hero was condemned to a life of hardship. 在这部经典电影中，男主人公不得不过着艰难的生活。
大学英语book3 unit 4 language points
短语应用
校长发表了一个褒贬兼蓄的演讲。
意群提示
( to deliver a speech/praise/blame) The president delivered a speech that contained praise mingled with blame.
赋予… (天资)
短语逆译 to endow … with …
廉价出售
短语逆译 on sale
短语应用
通过阅读这份广告，你也许会发现想要的某件 商品正在减价。
意群提示
(advertisement / on sale)
By reading the advertisement, you may find something you want on sale.
与……混在一起 短语逆译 to mingle… with…
逆译练习
We travel because we want to, because the annoyances of the airport are offset by the thrill of being someplace new. (Para. 4)
句型提炼
句型提炼 Sb. do sth. because sb.like/dislike to,
句型提炼
句型提炼 According to research, sth. / sb. do …,
making it easier to do …
应用提示
用于引证，表达“研究发现/结果表明”。
句型应用
典型例句
根据最近的调查，汽车拥有量已经在过去的五年时 间里翻了一倍，致使交通事故不断攀升。
意群提示
(recent survey / doubled / climbing )
校长发表了一个褒贬兼蓄的演讲。
意群提示
( to deliver a speech/praise/blame) The president delivered a speech that contained praise mingled with blame.
赋予… (天资)
短语逆译 to endow … with …
廉价出售
短语逆译 on sale
短语应用
通过阅读这份广告，你也许会发现想要的某件 商品正在减价。
意群提示
(advertisement / on sale)
By reading the advertisement, you may find something you want on sale.
与……混在一起 短语逆译 to mingle… with…
逆译练习
We travel because we want to, because the annoyances of the airport are offset by the thrill of being someplace new. (Para. 4)
句型提炼
句型提炼 Sb. do sth. because sb.like/dislike to,
句型提炼
句型提炼 According to research, sth. / sb. do …,
making it easier to do …
应用提示
用于引证，表达“研究发现/结果表明”。
句型应用
典型例句
根据最近的调查，汽车拥有量已经在过去的五年时 间里翻了一倍，致使交通事故不断攀升。
意群提示
(recent survey / doubled / climbing )
新课标人教版选修八Book8 Unit4 Language points
8. 会谈结果是双方和解, 最后达成了协议. outcome The _________ of the conversation is a compromise _________________ reached by both sides. 9. 伊莱扎让人烧掉了那些令人作呕的衣服, 以 便能够开始她作为淑女的新生活. had those disgusting clothes burned Eliza ______________________________ so that she could begin a new life as a lady. 10. 不要把我的工作说成是你自己的, 这不公 平. pass my work off as your own. It Don’t __________________ isn’t fair.
never have come if I’d known about this disgusting thing you want to 4. I’d do to me. 我要是早知道你们想让我做这种可恶的事情，我绝 不会来— 主从复合句，句中含与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。 条件句用了 had +过去分词 形式，主句用
3. What if I was? 如果我是又怎样呢？ 此句为省略句。原句为: What should you do if I was born in…? What if…意思为“要是……又会怎样？”。用来征 求对方的意见或看法，也可用于提出建议。 What if the rumor is true? 如果传闻是真的，又怎么样呢? ________________________________________ What if it is true? 要是这是真的怎么办呢？
Unit_4_How_Life_Began_on_the_Earth_Language_points分析
animals, now with hands and feet, appeared and spread all over the earth. （1）vi. （消息等）传开，流传。如： The news spread through the school very quickly. The fire spread from the factory to the house nearby.
He grows flowers as well as vegetables. 他既种菜也种花. “就远原则”： likes (like) rock music. He as well as I ______
15.They produced young generally by laying eggs.
12. … which encouraged the later development of early shellfish and all sorts of fish.
all sorts of =all kinds of 各种各样的
13.Others, called amphibians, were able to live on land as well as in the water. 另外一些叫作两栖动物,它们既能在活水里生 存也能在陆地上生. A as well as B表示“(除B之外)A也; 既B又 A”. 如: I’m learning French as well as English. 我学英语之外还学法语.
9. What many scientists believe is that the continued presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids into the oceans and seas. 1) allow … to do …= permit …to do… 2) harmful adj. harmless harm n./v. be harmful to sb./sth. = do harm to sb. /sth.=do sb/sth harm 对…有害
He grows flowers as well as vegetables. 他既种菜也种花. “就远原则”： likes (like) rock music. He as well as I ______
15.They produced young generally by laying eggs.
12. … which encouraged the later development of early shellfish and all sorts of fish.
all sorts of =all kinds of 各种各样的
13.Others, called amphibians, were able to live on land as well as in the water. 另外一些叫作两栖动物,它们既能在活水里生 存也能在陆地上生. A as well as B表示“(除B之外)A也; 既B又 A”. 如: I’m learning French as well as English. 我学英语之外还学法语.
9. What many scientists believe is that the continued presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids into the oceans and seas. 1) allow … to do …= permit …to do… 2) harmful adj. harmless harm n./v. be harmful to sb./sth. = do harm to sb. /sth.=do sb/sth harm 对…有害
高中英语 选择性必修四 unit4 language points
语境巧练 [完成句子] (1)他熟悉法语和德语,更不用说英语了。 He knows French and German well,not to mention English. (2)你现在出去踢足球太晚了,何况又正在下雨。 It’s far too late for you to go out and play football,not to mention the fact that it’s raining.
3. secondary adj.中学的:次要的:间接引发的
→
adv.其次
(1) be of secondary importance 次要的
eg: Health is the most important and everything else is of secondary
importance. 健康是最重要的,其他一切都是次要的。
(2) be secondary to sth. 从属于;居于其次
4. weed n.杂草；野草; vt＆vi.除杂草
weed...out 清除，剔除，淘汰（不需要的或较差的人或物）
5. a chorus of齐声；异口同声
a chorus of praise/complaint//thanks一片赞扬声/抱声/感谢声
8. rigid adj.死板的;固执的;僵硬的
(1) rigid rules/beliefs 死板的条规/信念
(2) rigid/stubborn attitudes 固执的态度
(3) a face rigid with pain 一张因疼痛而僵硬的脸 (可用于读后续写）
9. chemist n. 化学家
(3) drag oneself away from sth. 从...抽身
新课标人教版必修一Book1 unit4 language points
as if/though 似乎，仿佛 5) 她坐在那儿，一副若无其事的样子。
She is sitting there as if nothing had happened.
6)他们看着我，就像我来自别的星球似的。
They look at me as if I were from another planet.
injured 6. Two-thirds of them died or were ________ during the earthquake. ⑴分子用基数（one， two…)，分母用序数词(first, second…..)，当分子超过1时，分母的词尾加s 1/6 one-sixth 1/3 one-third 2/3 two-thirds e.g. Two-thirds of the money was spent on food. 三分之二的钱花在了食物上。 Seventy percent of the workers in this factory are ______young.
Unit 4 Language points
Ⅰ．词汇与派生 1． burst 2． ruin 产 3． suffering [′sʌfərIŋ] n．苦难，痛苦 4． injure [′Indʒə] vt.损害，伤害→ injury n．受伤→ injured adj.受伤的 5． destroy [dI′strɔI] vt.毁坏，破坏；消灭→destruction n．破坏，毁坏 [bɜːst] vi.& n．爆裂，破裂 [′ruːIn] n．& vt.废墟；毁灭；使毁灭；使破
6.他正埋头看报纸。（bury）
He is buring himself in the newpapaer.
英语：Unit4《Sharing》Language-points(1)(新人教版选修7)
事 can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
2) for sure 肯定如此, it /that. is for sure know sth. for sure 知道……肯定无疑 Soon he will turn to you for help and that’s for sure.
1) be dying for/ to do sth. 渴望, 极想, 渴望做某事 After a long dry season the trees are dying / thirsty for water. Nowadays there are more and more students dying to study abroad.
I hear from my mother every week. 每星期我都收到妈妈的信。
[比较] hear from和receive都可表示“收到 某人的信”。其区别如下： hear from不是指具体接到信件, 而是指得 到音信、信息; receive往往指收到具体的 信件。如：
I haven’t heard from him for a long time. 我好久没得到他的音信了。
make的用法： 1) be made from 由......制成 (看不出
原材料)
The paper is made from wood. 2) be made of 由......制成(看出原材
料)
The house is made of stone.
Remember them!
3) be made into 某种原材料制制成某种成品 Glasses is made into bottles.
hear of 还有“听从”的意思，常用于 否定句，与will / would连用，例如：
2) for sure 肯定如此, it /that. is for sure know sth. for sure 知道……肯定无疑 Soon he will turn to you for help and that’s for sure.
1) be dying for/ to do sth. 渴望, 极想, 渴望做某事 After a long dry season the trees are dying / thirsty for water. Nowadays there are more and more students dying to study abroad.
I hear from my mother every week. 每星期我都收到妈妈的信。
[比较] hear from和receive都可表示“收到 某人的信”。其区别如下： hear from不是指具体接到信件, 而是指得 到音信、信息; receive往往指收到具体的 信件。如：
I haven’t heard from him for a long time. 我好久没得到他的音信了。
make的用法： 1) be made from 由......制成 (看不出
原材料)
The paper is made from wood. 2) be made of 由......制成(看出原材
料)
The house is made of stone.
Remember them!
3) be made into 某种原材料制制成某种成品 Glasses is made into bottles.
hear of 还有“听从”的意思，常用于 否定句，与will / would连用，例如：
高中英语复习提升-Unit4 language points1
幻灯片1Language pointsUnit 4幻灯片21 begin with 从...开始2 in all directions朝四面八方3 be to do...注定做...4 solid adj.固态的5 globe n.球体6 violent adj.激烈的7 last v.持续8 explode v.爆炸9 in time 最终；及时10 atmosphere n.大气层气氛11 cool down冷却12 appear vi.出现13 unlike prep.与...不同14 fundamental adj.基本的15 harmful adj.有害的16 make it possible使它成为可能17 multiply v. 增加；繁殖18 encourage vt.促进;鼓励19 as well as 也；还20 generally adv.一般;大体21 lay eggs下蛋22 exist vi.生存；存在23 give birth to 产生;分娩24 spread vi.散布幻灯片325 thus adv.因此;于是26 in one's turn轮到某人27 prevent...from...阻止;制止28 depend on取决于29 puzzle n.谜幻灯片4However, according to a widely accepted theory, the universe began with a “Big Bang” that threw matter in all directions.1 begin with=start with“以…开始,以...为起点”.to begin with=to start with 起初；首先e.g.① To begin/start with, I didn’t like him at all.起初②—Why do you love No.9 Senior High School?—To begin with, teachers in our school are so friendly. ...= first of all 首先2 in all directions 四面八方；eg: Your classmates might be in all directions.幻灯片53 was to become3 (sth) be to (do):1. 注定要发生或必须发生They were never to meet again.2. 表示按计划、安排要发生的动作We are to meet at the school gate.3. 表命令The room is to be locked. （这个房间要上锁。
必修三unit4-Language points
④ whether可以引导从句作介词的 宾语, 而 if 则不能。如： I’m not interested in whether they’ll go or not.
⑤ whether可以直接跟动词不定式连 用, 而 if 则不能, 如: I didn’t know whether to laugh or to cry. She hasn’t decided whether to go
【点拨】 选B。分析主语从句可知，主语从句中 缺少offer的宾语，故B项正确。 【考例2】 I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is _____ he never finishes anything. (山东 2011) A. that B. when C. where D. D why
What surprised everybody 1. _______________________ (使大家吃惊的是) is that he didn’t come to the meeting. What he did 2. ___________ (他所做的) added to our difficulty. 仿写: 李老师明天将去北京，直到那时才能 知道谁将代替她给我们上课。 Who will give us lessons in place of Miss Li ______________________________________ isn’t known until tomorrow when she will go ______________________________________ to Beijing. ________
or not.
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[归纳] 通过观察上面的句子，我们发现 condemn作及物动词，意为“谴责；宣 判；使……注定；宣告……不宜使用”。 常用结构有： • condemn sb. / sth. for / as (doing) sth. 指责某人/某事/某物为……（句1）； • condemn sb. to (do) sth. 判某人某种刑罚（句2）；
gain acquaintance with … 得以知悉; cut/drop one’s acquaintance with … 与某人绝交; be acquainted with … 熟悉…
单项填空 1. He is not a ____, only a (an) ____.
A. friend; acquaintances
归纳拓展 classify既可作及物动词, 也可作不及物 动词, 作及物动词时, 表示“分为……”, 常构成 be classified into “被分成……”, be classified as “被分为……”; 作不及物动词时, 表示“属于……类”。 classified adj. 表示“分类的, 机密的”; classification n. “分类、类”。
condemn 阅读下列句子，注意condemn的词性、 意思及用法。
1. The editor of the newspaper was condemned as lacking honesty. 2. The judge condemned the criminal to death for a case of murder. 3. His bad legs condemned him to a wheelchair. 4. The meat was condemned as unfit for human consumption.
I thought maybe you was a policeman in disguise. 我还以为你是便衣警察呢。 in disguise 乔装 e.g. The emperor liked travelling in disguise. 这位皇帝喜欢微服私访。
本单元还有不少in引导的介词短语： 1) in need of 需要； in need处于困难（穷困）中 e.g. He is in need of a haircut. 他需要理发了。 We should help those in need. 我们应该帮助那些处于贫困中的人。
I assure you’re mistaken. 我确信你错了。 In that idea, you’re mistaken. 那样说来你错了。 Bob has a mistaken idea that tomorrow is a holiday. 鲍勃想错了, 他说明天是假日。 A mistaken person should admit his error. 犯错的人应承认自己的错误。
I won’t betray his trust. 我不会辜负他对我的信任。 She would not betray his secrets to me.
她不会把他的秘密泄露给我。
His face betrayed that he was angry.
他的脸显露出他很生气。பைடு நூலகம்
归纳拓展
betray +n./n.+ to 表示“出卖, 背叛, 辜
完成句子
1. People who work in libraries spend a
lot of time classifying _________ (分类) books.
2. If you look in the ________ classified (分类的)
part of the telephone book, you’ll
find plenty of hotels.
句型转换 He sorted out the books into five parts. into five parts. He ________ classified the books _____
• Remark评论
• • • • make a remark on就……发表意见 remark on/upon 评论；议论 It is rude to remark on others’ appearance. He didn’t make any remark on her wife’s new clothes.
What will be our fortune? 我们的命运将是什么？ He received a large fortune when his father died. 父亲死时, 他继承了一笔财富。
归纳拓展 fortune表“运气, 幸运”为不可数名词; 表“命运、幸运或不幸的事”为可数名 词,表“财产、钱财”既可作可数名词, 也可作不可数名词。 其构成的短语有: a large fortune一大笔钱, make a fortune 发财, seek one’s fortune外出找出路, try
acquaintance既可作不可数名词, 表
“熟悉, 认识”, 有时在其前可加不定
冠词, 表“某种程度的熟悉与了解”,
与with连用; 作可数名词, 表“熟识的
人”。
make one’s acquaintance
= make the acquaintance of somebody
表示“结识某人”;
Well, I never! A whole pound! A fortune! 啊, 我从没有! 一英镑! 一笔财富! fortune n. 机会；运气；大笔的钱 e.g. By good fortune he was not hurt. 幸运的是, 他没受伤。 She had a good fortune to be free from illness all her life. 她一生很幸运, 没有得过病。
负”;
betray +n./n.+(to be)- that表示“无意 中显示, 暴露”。 其名词形式为betrayal, 如: an act of betrayal 背叛的行为。
完成句子。 1. He betrayed his friends _____ to the enemy. 2. His accent at once betrayed the fact that he was a foreigner. _____
French, but I do not know it well.
我懂得一点法语, 但不精通。
I still keep up acquaintance with him. 我仍然和他联系着。 I have a slight acquaintance with the language. 我懂一点这种语言。 He was my closest acquaintance. 他是我的老相识。 Where did you make his acquaintance? 你在哪里与他相识？
But, sir, (proudly) once educated to speak properly, that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador’s garden party. 可是, 先生(自豪地), 一旦那个女孩被教会说 正确的英语, 她就能够在三个月后由 一位大使举办的舞会上冒充一位女公 爵。
这是一个复合句, 从句为once she is educated to speak properly 的省略形式。 pass off … as … 冒充 e.g. ① She passed herself off as an American. 她冒充是美国人。 ② He passed his secretary off as wife.
归纳拓展:
mistaken用作形容词, 在句中作表语或
前置定语。作表语时, 常为be mistaken
about…对某事持错误的见解。 mistake为其名词形式或动词形式。 mistake … for…把……错认为
Simply phonetics studied and classified from people’s own speech. 只是学了点语音学, 把人们的发音区 分一下而已。 classify vt. 编排，分类，归类
There you are and you were born in Lisson Grove if I’m not mistaken. 你呀, 要是我没弄错的话, 你出生在格 罗夫里森。 mistaken adj. 错误的，不正确的 e.g. The teacher has a mistaken opinion of this pupil. 老师对这个学生有不对的看法。
Look at this girl with her terrible English: the English that will condemn her to the gutter to the end of her days. 你瞧那个姑娘，英语说得那样糟 糕，命中注定要在贫民窟里呆一辈 子了。
But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths. 但是他们一张嘴就会露出马脚。 1) betray oneself 无意中暴露出本 性；背叛 e.g. Quite a lot of people will betray themselves when tempted by money. 相当多的人面对金钱诱惑便原形毕露。
one’s fortune碰运气。
完成句子
He went to Shenzhen to