Report of Thirty-nine Steps

合集下载

雪娜·易嘉:选择的艺术Sheena_Iyengar_on_the_art_of_choosing

雪娜·易嘉:选择的艺术Sheena_Iyengar_on_the_art_of_choosing

关于这场演讲雪娜·易嘉致力于研究人类如何做出选择—以及后续感受。

在TED的讲台上,她举例畅谈不同的选择,从琐碎的(可口可乐与百事可乐)到重大的。

她突破性的研究成果帮我们揭示了有关抉择的种种惊人观念。

About this talkSheena Iyengar studies how we make choices -- and how we feel about the choices we make. At TEDGlobal, she talks about both trivial choices (Coke v. Pepsi) and profound ones, and shares her groundbreaking research that has uncovered some surprising attitudes about our decisions.关于雪娜·易嘉雪娜·易嘉研究人类如何做出选择(以及人类何以自信能做出对的选择)。

About Sheena IyengarSheena Iyengar studies how people choose (and what makes us think we're good at it).演讲稿今天我将带领大家畅游世界18分钟。

我的研究所设在美国,不过让我们从地球的另一端,日本的京都启程。

十五年前,我曾住在那里一户日本人家,从事学术研究。

虽然之前我就想到会遇到文化冲突甚至误会,然而现实还是令我感到万般意外。

第一天,我走进一家餐馆,点了一杯加糖的绿茶。

愣了一会,服务生说,“绿茶里是不放糖的”。

我告诉他,“我知道,知道这个习惯,但是我想喝甜一点的茶”。

作为回应,他用更加客气的口吻,向我又解释了一遍,“人们是不往绿茶里放糖的”。

我告诉他,“我知道”,“日本人不往绿茶里放糖,但我就想往我的茶里放点糖”。

Thirty

Thirty

Thirty-Nine StepsI have been reading a book for many days. The books name is Thirty-Nine Steps. Thirty-Nine Steps is written by John Buchan,which was published in 2004 for a second time by Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press.John Buchan, a Scottish writer and politician, had written lots of adventurous novels during his lifetime. And the Thirty-Nine Steps, written in 1915, is one of his most popular novels.The adventurous story took place on the eve of the First World War. An Englishman called Richard Hannay accidentally got a piece of information that a group of German spies plan to murder the Greek Prime Minister and steal the English military secrets so as to stir up a world war. Leaving aside his own safety and danger, our witty leading role socialized with the sly German spies bravely. After going through all kinds of hardships, he finally conveyed the information to the Foreign Secretary. He shattered the German spies’ intrigue in the end.The leading character in the story is Richard Hannay. Hannay is an unselfish man and a person of intelligence. His most important valuable personality is that he loves peace so much. In order to create a happy life for the people all over the world, he gave up his own happiness to run a risk of handing the information. To my surprise, he figures out what the letters mean in Scudder’s notebook. He learns that the 39 steps points out that the Black Stone lives in somewhere by the sea. He always manages to escape. It shows that Hannay also has great courage in disguising as the Fishman and some other persons. No matter how dangerous it was, he never gave up.It’s such a well-done book that I like it very much. The story is so exciting that it catches my attention all the time. I’m holding my breath every moment Hannay faces with danger and is nearly caught by the enemies. The plots change so naturally and the words seem to be attractive. What’s more,t here’s growing a great respect to Hannay from the bottom of my heart. I am deeply touched by our hero’s determination to defense his motherland. He has a strong personality. He could have lived a comfortable life in London without hardship. And he doesn’t know Scudder very well, but he likes him. He also enjoyed an adventure.All in all, it teaches us a lesson that all of us could do our little bit to contribute to our motherland especially when she is in great trouble.Tom Brown’s SchooldaysI have just finished the novel Tom Brown’s Schooldays, which is written by Thomas Hughes and was published by Shanghai Translation Press in 1857.Thomas Hughes was born in Berkshire in the south of England. He was not only a writer, but also a politician and reformer. Tom Brown’s Schooldays was Thomas’ first work and also his most influential work. which is famous in England as well as in America. The story is based on the author’s own experience in his early study age. It was set on the eve of the Queen Victoria time. It showed how students felt through the vivid narration of Tom’s and some other students’ life in the Rugby schoo l and the school environment. Rugby was one of the most influential schools at that time. But the public schools were under bad government. In the school, there was a gooddeal of bullying, physically punishing students and also quarrels between teachers. The teacher-student relationship was intensive. People thought masters and boys were natural enemies. But after some significant reforms on the school teaching methods by the master Thomas Arnold, the school appeared a new look. It was under such surroundings that leading role Tom was educated and grew up.The leading character in the story is Tom Brown. The story portrays the growth of Tom Brown, the leading character, and his friends East and Arthur. At that time there was a bad atmosphere in Rugby that the big boys would make the pupils in lower forms do the fagging for them. Tom showed a sense of justice and courage to fight against the bullies. On the other hand, Tom was immature to regard it as a pleasure to do what he was told not to do. It was Arthur, a little boy, that made Tom change so much. Arthur was weak in body but strong in mind. His influence on Tom was gradual but great. Despite that East shared much in common with Tom. Arthur did become a friend, even a teacher to Tom. With the help of each other, the three finally became more of a man.Tom Brown’s Schooldays is really a nice book for us teenagers. It is a book worth reading. When you page through the book, you may find you’re looking back upon your own childhood. You can learn some great characters from the characters, too.。

Thethirty-ninesteps

Thethirty-ninesteps

The Thirty Nine StepsIt was the 12th of August and the convoy of film trucks were heading along Shaw Street in Liverpool, their task was to be the final scenes in the life story of that infamous play write and severe television critic Jimmy Frost. They were heading to a place that stood out in Jimmy’s history, a place where he drew inspiration from, a place where he could look out over the Liverpool horizon and across the famous River Mersey. This place was Rupert Hill, or as it was called by the locals, Ruby Park. This place was so precious to the locals that it was emblazoned into the crest of the Everton Club Badge. The specific location was to be the Forty Steps.It was at the top of these steps that Jimmy spent most of his childhood, looking out across his beloved Liverpool. Here, when not playing with his bike wheel and stick, he would daydream and think up silly stories. It was here that he would watch the puppet shows, with their silly voices and when finished would help the puppeteer carry his little wooden actors to his car. It was here that the seeds were sown of the masterpieces that were to come in the future.The convoy came to a halt, and expectations were high, this film was already being tipped to win the Cannes Film Festival before it had even been finished. The location manager jumped out of his four by four, and raised his two arms with glee, ‘here it is,’ he proudly beamed. Each member of the Convoy got out of their vehicles bemused as to what all the fuss was about. The location manager’s glee turned to despair when he saw their faces, and turned around to find a slope of newly turned soil. ‘This is the famous forty steps we’ve all been hearing about,’ spouted a rigger. The location manager was agog, ‘they were here, right here, I checked on them only last week, they were right here, right here.’ He dropped to his knees by the on e and only bottom step that was left.‘I suppose we could say, h e got his inspiration from that one step,’ laughed the rigger.‘Yeh, or film it from forty different angles,’ gestured another.All the members of the convoy began to mutter among themselves, and some pointed to their watches, ‘Three days max, we’ve got to do this,’ one mentioned to the location manager. ‘I know, I know,’ he ranted in panic. ‘I’ll have to phone Nic McNic,’ he spoke, ‘I can’t keep this quiet from her.’ As he plucked up the courage to phone, the rigger whispered to his neighbour, ‘that’s his head for the chop if he doesn’t sort this out, she’s banking on this to get her Head of Television.’The phone rang in Nic McNic’s office overlooking the River Thames; the sun was shining through the large plate glass window that dominated her office. There was only one other office that outshone this one. She picked up the phone and listened before bellowing out, ‘What!!’‘That’s right Miss McNic, they’re gone, those robbing scouse bastards have robbed thirty nine of them,’ Realizing he’d dropped a b ollock and that Nic McNic was from Liverpool, he apologised,‘Sorry miss McNic, I mean some robbing bastard has stolen them.’ He could now feel the axe being raised above his head. ‘I’ll ring you back,’ she seethed.Nic McNic walked to the drinks cabinet; she needed her favourite tipple to make her think, a triple brandy, with a half slice of lemon. Well she was a lady after all. She moved to and sat in her plush leather chair. She swivelled around and looked over the river. She was a real cool cookie, but this was to be a challenge. Nic wanted that next office, and she had never failed yet. She’d moved through the ranks from studio runner to where she was now, Head of Production. She pondered as she sipped and thought of the many times she had had to justify the shite that was being shown on TV. One of her main bug bears in life was Jimmy Frost. He had castigated her many times and was never short of an expletive or two as to the standard of programmes, especially the standard of day time telly. This film she hoped would address most of these issues, and of course propel her to the next level. Then it hit her, Telly Detectives that was it, all she had to do was to employ the services of the Telly detectives. If they could find the missing thirty nine steps that would be it.She phoned back the location manager, ‘If I can get you an extra days shooting do you think you can complete the scenes?’ she asked. ‘Well I suppose so,’ he answered.‘Right well you start setting up; I’ll deal with the thirty nine steps.’He switched off his mobile phone and felt a little bit more relaxed. If she said she’d deal with it, then she’d deal with it. ‘Let’s get to it,’ he snapped, then looked to the mound behind him and scratched his head.Nic McNic swallowed what was left of her brandy, and turned to her laptop, dropping down her list of contacts. ‘Right,’ she seethed flexing her fingers, ‘let’s do it.’An hour later she rang the location manager, ‘Right,’ she said, ‘expect some familiar faces tomorrow, and the next day, and hopefully, you’ll have your forty steps back in place.’Midday the following day, a taxi pulled up at the site, followed closely by an old maroon Jaguar XJS. The location manager rushed to see who was about to save his job. Out of the Jaguar stepped Inspector Morse followed by the lack lustre Lewis. He stopped in his tracks in dismay when he saw Poirot paying the taxi driver with a white fiver, and out of the taxi stepping Jim Barnaby followed by Rosemary and Thyme. ‘What is she thinking of,’ he thought to himself, ‘she’s lost the plot.’ He pulled himself together and carried on to greet his unusual guests.‘Hi, I’m the location manager,’ he greeted them with a smile, ‘I believe you’re here to help us with our little problem.’‘I can see straight away what the problem is,’ boasted Rosemary.‘You can?’ asked a confused location manager, ‘you are good, I must say.’‘Easy peesy,’ carried on Thyme, ‘there’s been a murder and the body is buried beneath the stolen begonias.’‘A murder?’ he queried, ‘no there hasn’t been a murder.....’‘What?’ jumped in Poirot, ‘no murder, well what about the missing heiress on the train?’‘No, no missing heiress, no train.’‘A river boat,’ asked Poirot‘How about the local vicar from the big house,’ asked an excited Barnaby.‘No no no,’ butted in Inspector Morse, ‘You’re all looking at it from the wrong angle, it’s going to be someone from the local choir, or a professor, and it’s always a professor.’‘But how do you know that sir?’ asked Lewis, ‘we’ve only just arrived and you only get it right in the last five minutes.’‘Do sh ut up Lewis; talk like that will never get you your own series.’‘But I do have....’‘Come on,’ carried on Morse, ‘let’s go for a pint.’Morse limped away with Lewis in tow, down to the Old Fort for a pint and a pie, and if he was lucky he could get himself a suit length for a tenner. Jim Barnaby stood scratching his head, whilst Poirot muttered, ‘No murder, not even one, not even a lowly serving maid.’‘Not even a serving maid,’ stressed the location manager shaking his head.‘I suppose we could make a start on the sloping terraces,’ stated Rosemary.‘It’s not a terrace,’ retorted the location manager, it’s the steps. They’re missing.’‘The Steppes,’ picked up Poirot, ‘They’re in Russia, I’ve been there on the Orient Express, and the Colonel was murdered there. It was his nephew; he was dressed as a rail guard.’‘It’s not those steps,’ screeched the location manager, ‘its thirty nine steps. They’re missing. Missing from here look, all gone. Gone gone gone.’ Jim Barnaby muttered to himself while the others looked at the ground, he was sure there was a film called that, but couldn’t recall what it was about. The location manager thought he was in an Alan Bleasedale play, when another taxi screeched to ahalt. Out jumped Inspector Frost followed by Dalziel and Pascoe, Taggart and Miss Marple lagging behind.‘I know I look old,’ gasped Frost, ‘but I can outrun anyone, believe me. Now which way did he go?’‘Did who go?’ asked the location manager.‘The bloke that did it. I’ll catch him.’‘Did what?’‘The murder.’‘There is no murder. That’s what I’ve told this lot.’‘No murder,’ gasped Taggart, ‘well that’s a waste of bloody time isn’t it? No bloody murder.I could have been having a wee dram.’‘Well Morse and Lewis have gone down to the Old Fort for a pint if you’re interested,’ spoke Barnaby.‘Say no more, come on.’Miss Marple shuffled into the crowd.‘You’re wasting your time here Miss Marple,’ Spoke Frost, ‘there hasn’t been a murder.’‘What?’ she queried, ‘but what about the Colonel?’‘I’m afraid I got there before you,’ interrupted Poirot, ‘it was the nephew; he was dressed as a rail guard.’‘Ooh,’ uttered Miss Marple in a quiet whisper. ‘Well what are we going to do?’‘Fancy a curry? Asked Frost.‘Oh I’m afraid I couldn’t, not with my tummy. I could manage a tea and scone though. I did see a nice little cafe on our way here. I think it was called the A1, in the village of Kir kdale.’‘Now let’s get this straight,’ asked Dalziel, ‘if there’s been no murder, what are we here for?’‘I keep telling you,’ stressed the location manager, ‘the thirty nine steps are missing.’‘What the film?’‘No, the stone steps that belong on this slope,’‘Ah I see,’ continued Dalziel, ‘and you think it’s someone from our past, mine or Pascoe’s.’‘No, why should it be someone from your past.’‘Well it’s just gotta be,’ stressed Pascoe, ‘that’s the way it is. Isn’t it? Aren’t all cases like that?‘Only yours it seems,’ mentioned Poirot.‘Look,’ stated Frost, ‘if there’s no one to run after, me and Miss Marple here are off to the cafe.’The location manager was about to lose his cool, when his phone rang, it was Nic McNic.‘Have they arrived,’ s he asked confidently.‘Arrived,’ he queried, ‘Arrived and left some of them. Half of them have gone off the pub, the rest are standing around bemused.’‘Why’s that,’ she asked.‘Because there hasn’t been a murder, they can’t cope with ordinary crime, there’s got to be a murder.’‘Oh dear,’ she groaned, ‘can’t you pretend there’s been a murder, or better still, murder someone; just to keep them on the scene till re-enforcements come tomorrow.’‘You mean there are more of them coming tomorrow?’‘Well yes, I’ve made arrangements for the American contingency to come over and help.’‘Do I know these people,’ he groaned.‘Of course you do. There’s T.J Hooker, Chief Wiggum, and Inspector Gadget...’‘They’re cartoon characters,’ he ranted, ‘cartoon characters.’‘Yes I know,’ she stressed, ‘but they’ll get the job done I’m sure and, they’ll have Monk with them.’ The location manager switched his phone off, sat on the floor and cried. Nic McNic looked at her phone in bewilderment.That night the Old Fort did a roaring trade, Morse was well on his way to having his tenth pint, poor Lewis unfortunately had to pay for the lot. Taggart after a few Glenfiddich was mistaken for Alex Ferguson by a local red, and given a black eye. Poirot and Miss Marple got it together andsat in the corner, debating what the best detective series was. How they arrived at the Bill, only they knew. The pub manager watched his takings going up, and turned a blind eye to the detectives fiddling the quiz, but eventually drew the line when Frost came back with a tandoori and stunk the place out.The following morning only Rosemary and Thyme were on parade dressed in their gardening clothes, when another taxi turned up. Out jumped T.J Hooker followed by Inspector Gadget, who immediately turned and walked down Everton Brow never to be seen again. Monk wiped the taxi door handle before getting out, and then wiped his brow. Chief Wiggum was last out and was about to walk away when the taxi driver called him back. ‘Hey, any of you lot going to pay me?’ he shouted. Chief Wiggum booked him for kerb crawling, and made him pay an on the spot fine.They were met again by the location manager, who told them the story, and who was on the case. When he mentioned Inspector Frost, T.J Hooker hit the roo f. ‘If he thinks he can outrun me he’s in for a shock, I can tell you,’ he fumed.Monk was agitated, ‘Can you just show us the scene?’ he asked.‘Yeh, just show us the scene,’ copied Chief Wiggum.The location manager took them to the slope. Monk looked around; he looked up the slope, and looked down the slope. Chief Wiggum did the same. He turned to the location manager and spoke, ‘is there a travellers site around here?’‘Travellers?’‘Yeah, Gypsies, Pykies, whatever you call them here’The location manager looked baffled and turned to the rest of the crew for some assistance. One of the locals spoke up, ‘Yeh, there’s a site down the road in Butter Street.’‘Then that’s where you’ll find your steps,’ carried on Monk.‘Yeh, that’s where your steps are,’ spoke Chief Wiggum.The location manager was amazed, ‘How’d you know that,’ he queried.‘Quite easy,’ answered Monk, ‘they left behind a pickaxe and shovel covered in tarmac.’An hour later Monk, Chief Wiggum and the location manager were on the gypsy site in Butter Street, the thirty nine steps were stacked neatly in the corner of the site. ‘Can I help you sirs?’ asked Mick the head sherrang.‘Yes, it’s about those steps over there,’ pointed the location manager, ‘You’ve stolen them from Rupert Hill, and we want them back.’‘Now can you prove that?’ asked Mick.‘Now look,’ stuttered the location manager, ‘these two gentlemen are from the police, and I’m sure they can prove it.’‘Yeh,’ butted in the Chief, ‘we can prove it, can’t we Monk?’Monk s howed Mick the pick and shovel. ‘I take it these are yours,’‘That’s right sir,’ answered Mick.‘Well they were found at the site of the robbery.’‘Ah sir you’ve got me bang to rights,’ stuttered Mick, ‘drop the charges and I’ll do your driveway for half price.‘Just give me a hundred bucks and I’ll turn a blind eye,’ winked Chief Wiggum.‘Have them back in place by tomorrow afternoon;’ said Monk, ‘there are a couple of gardeners on site who’ll give you a hand.’‘I can’t understand what you wanted with thirty nine steps anyway,’ mentioned the location manager.‘Ar yer see sir,’ answered Mick, ‘me and the lads were in the Atlantic having a pint, when I overheard a couple of builders saying there was a tender coming out to fill in the gaps at Stonehenge, wherever that is, and that the steps at Rupert Hill would just do the job. And well with me being the brains of the business, I thought we’d get in there first, know what I mean sir.’The location manager shook his head, ‘Tomorrow afternoon, don’t forget.’The film won top prize at Cannes, Morse and Taggard were killed off, as was Miss Marple. Poirot went on to solve the same case over and over, just the location changed. Inspector Gadget was never seen again, though a Liverpool pop group took his name and became nearly famous. Jim Barnaby was given another series, but the a and b were dropped from his name, and he became a big fluffy purple dinosaur called Barny. The kids loved him. Rosemary and Thyme did such a great job at Rupert Hill; they now work for Liverpool Council. Frost and T.J Hooker eventually met and raced against each other in the over seventies Olympics. They both died at the starting line. Dalziel and Pascoe?? Whatever!!Monk became the best detective on telly, and Chief Wiggum went on to make a fortune out of bribing anyone he came in contact with. Lewis did have his own series but, for how long? Only Nic McNic can answer that. Well after all, she is now head of television.。

北京市丰台区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语

北京市丰台区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语

丰台区2023~2024学年度第一学期期末练习高一英语笔试(共三部分100分)第一部分知识运用(共两节,30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I had always wanted a dog. My parents told me when I was old enough and 1 , I could have one.One day I hopped off the bus, not knowing what awaited me inside. I walked through the door, and to my2 , a white and black puppy greeted me with many puppy kisses. A very special friendship was born that day.She was a smart dog. We 3 play for hours, spending our days learning and growing together.Eleven years we were together, best of friends. Unfortunately, arthritis (关节炎) and old age set in on her. My parents knew what had to be done, but they let me find and make the decision myself.She was 4 so much and the medicine didn’t seem to help anymore. She could 5 walk. I looked into those deep brown eyes and 6 it was time to let her go.I carried her into the vet’s (兽医诊所) and placed her on the table. She leaned her head forward and gave a lick to my hand as if to say, “I understand. Stay7 .” Her tail was wagging (摆动) in a circle as always.The vet asked before giving the final shot, “Are you sure?” With a heavy heart and tearfilled eyes, I nodded yes. The final shot was given. My eyes fixed upon her wagging tail. In a matter of seconds, it 8 . The vet listened for a heartbeat, and said, “It’s over.”I took her home and buried her in the pasture, where she loved playing and chasing rabbits. It was the 9 thing I had ever done.Recently I went back to her grave. Growing on her grave was a single wildflower. It was swaying in a circle, just like her. I know now that, that special friend will be 10 me always.1. A. confident B. brave C. creative D. responsible2. A. relief B. surprise C. annoyance D. confusion3. A. would B. should C. might D. must4. A. suffering B. expecting C. paying D. gaining5. A. even B. almost C. still D. hardly6. A. insisted B. realized C. agreed D. predicted7. A. honest B. popular C. strong D. active8. A. stopped B. expanded C. hurt D. rose9. A. greatest B. hardest C. wisest D. warmest10. A. above B. on C. with D. for第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。

the thirty-nine steps每章概括

the thirty-nine steps每章概括

the thirty-nine steps每章概括1. Richard Hannay, a retired mining engineer, is bored with his life until he meets an American stranger on a train whotells him about a possible assassination plot.2. Hannay wakes up in the night to find the American stranger has been murdered and he is a suspect. He flees to Scotland to evade the police.3. Hannay stumbles upon a farmhouse where he meets a man who knows something about the assassination plot. The man is murdered, and Hannay narrowly escapes.4. Hannay realizes that he is being pursued and that his movements are being monitored. He disguises himself and continues his journey, hoping to reach London to warn the government.5. Hannay is captured by the police but convinces them of his innocence. He confides in Sir Walter Bullivant, a friend of the Prime Minister, who believes him and offers his help.6. Hannay sets out to solve the assassination plot himself and discovers that it is part of a wider conspiracy involving a mysterious group called “The Black Stone.”7. Hannay manages to infiltrate the Black Stone and find out their secrets, but he is discovered and nearly killed.8. Hannay escapes and makes his way to a political meeting, where he warns the Prime Minister of the threat to his life. The assassination attempt is thwarted, and Hannay is cleared of all charges.9. Hannay reunites with the woman he had met earlier in the story, and they fall in love. The story ends with Hannay reflecting on his adventures and his newfound love.。

三十九级台阶中英对照

三十九级台阶中英对照

The Thirty-Nine Steps三十九级台阶 简 介 理查德·哈内走回他伦敦的公寓,感到百无聊赖。

他想,在英格兰好像什么令人激动的事情也不曾发生过。

也许他该回非洲去。

然而,那天晚上来了一位叫斯卡德尔的客人,给他讲了一个离奇的故事。

一周以后,哈内卧在苏格兰荒原的石楠丛中,饥肠辘辘,筋疲力尽。

一架小飞机在他头顶的蓝天上低空盘旋。

哈内一动不动地躺着,希望谢天谢地飞机不要发现他,同时琢磨着口袋里斯卡德尔的黑色小笔记本。

斯卡德尔在笔记本里记着“黑石”,这个神秘的黑石是谁呢?那个“三十九级台阶”又怎么那么重要?六月十五日伦敦会出什么事? 而斯卡德尔已经被害,哈内的敌人在苏格兰的山山岭岭日夜追捕他,他必须自己搞清这是为什么。

如果他的敌人抓住他,就会把他杀掉…… 约翰·巴肯(1875—1940):苏格兰作家,政治家,曾任加拿大总督。

他有许多著作最有名的是理查德·哈内系列惊险小说,其中包括《三十九级台阶》,该书写于一九一五年,后改编成著名导演希区科克执导的电影。

1 The man who died 1 The man who died I returned to my flat at about three o'clock on that Mayafternoon very unhappy with life. I has been back in Britain for three monthsand I was already bored. The weather was bad,thepeople were dull,and the amusements ofLondon seemed as exciting as a glass of cold water.'Richard Hannay,'Itold myself,'you have made a mistake,andyou had better do something about it.' It made me angry when I thought of the years I had spent inAfrica. I had spent those years working very hard and making money. Not a lotof money,but enough for me. I had leftScotland when I was six years old,and Ihad never been home since. For years I had dreamt of coming home to Britainand spending the rest of my life there,butI was disappointed with the place after the first week. And so here I was,thirty-sevenyears old,healthy,withenough money to have a good time,andbored to death. That evening I went out to dinner and sat reading thenewspapers afterwards. They were full of the troubles in south-east Europe,andthere was a long report about Karolides,theGreek Prime Minister. He seemed to be an honest man,butsome people in Europe hated him. However,manypeople in Britain liked him,and onenewspaper said that he was the only man who could prevent a war starting. Iremember wondering if第 1 页 共 69 页I could get a job in south-east Europe;itmight be a lot less boring than life in London. As I walked home that night,Idecided to give Britain one more day. If nothing interesting happened,Iwould take the next boat back to Africa. My flat was in a big new building in Langham Place. Therewas a doorman at the entrance to the building,buteach flat was separate,with its ownfront door. I was just putting the key into my door when a man appeared nextto me. He was thin,with a short brownbeard and small,very bright eyes. Irecognized him as the man who lived in a flat on the top floor of thebuilding. We had spoken once or twice on the stairs. 'Can I speak to you?'heasked. 'May I come in for a minute?'Hisvoice was shaking a little. I opened the door and we went in. 'Is the door locked?'heasked,and quickly locked it himself. 'I'm very sorry,'hesaid to me. 'It's very rude of me. But I'm in a dangerous corner and youlooked like the kind of man who would understand. If I explain,willyou help me?' 'I'll listen to you,'Isaid. 'That's all I promise. 'I was getting worried by this strange man'sbehaviour. There was a table with drinks on it next to him,andhe took a large whisky for himself. He drank it quickly,andthen put the glass down so violently that it broke. 'I'm sorry,'he said.'I'm a little nervous tonight. You see,atthis moment I'm dead. ' I sat down in an armchair and lit my pipe. 'How does it feel?'Iasked. I was now almost sure that the man was mad. He smiled. 'I'm not mad-yet. Listen,I'vebeen watching you,and I guess thatyou're not easily frightened. I'm going to tell you my story. I need help verybadly,and I want to know if you're theright man to ask. ' 'Tell me your story,'Isaid,'and I'll tell you if I can helpyou. ' It was an extraordinary story. I didn't understand all ofit,and I had to ask a lot of questions,buthere it is: His name was Franklin P. Scudder and he was an American,buthe had been in south-east Europe for several years. By accident,hehad discovered a group of people who were working secretly to push Europetowards a war. These people wereclever,anddangerous. Some of them wanted to change the world through war;otherssimply wanted to make a lot of money,andthere is always money to be made第 2 页 共 69 页from a war. Their plan was to get Russia andGermany at war with each other. 'I want to stop them,'Scuddertold me,'and if I can stay alive foranother month,I think I can. ' 'I thought you were already dead,'Isaid. 'I'll tell you about that in a minute,'heanswered. 'But first,do you know whoConstantine Karolides is?' 'The Greek Prime Minister. I've just been reading about himin today's newspapers. ' 'Right. He's the only man who can stop the war. He'sintelligent,he's honest,andhe knows what's going on-and so his enemies plan to kill him. I havediscovered how. That was very dangerous for me,soI had to disappear. They can't kill Karolides in Greece because he has toomany guards. But on the 15th of June he's coming to London for a big meeting,andhis enemies plan to kill him here. ' 'You can warn him,'Isaid. 'He'll stay at home. ' 'That's what his enemies want. If he doesn't come,they'llwin,because he's the only man whounderstands the whole problem and who can stop the war happening. ' 'Why don't you go to the British police?'Isaid. 'No good. They could bring in five hundred policemen,butthey wouldn't stop the murder. The murderer will be caught,andhe'll talk and put the blame on the governments in Vienna and Berlin. It willall be lies,of course,buteverybody will be ready to believe it. But none of this will happen ifFranklin P. Scudder is here in London on the 15th of June. ' I was beginning to like this strange little man. I gave himanother whisky and asked him why he thought that he was now in danger himself. He took a large mouthful of whisky. 'I came to London by astrange route-through Paris,Hamburg,Norway,andScotland. I changed my name in everycountry,andwhen I got to London,I thought I wassafe. But yesterday I realized that they're still following me. There's a manwatching this building and last night somebody put a card under my door. On itwas the name of the man I fear most in the world. 'So I decided I had to die. Then they would stop lookingfor me. I got a dead body-it's easy to get one in London,ifyou know how-and I had the body brought to my flat in a large suitcase. Thebody was the right age,but the face wasdifferent from mine. I dressed it in my clothes and shot it in the face withmy own gun. My servant will find me when he arrives in the morning and he'llcall the police. I've left a lot of empty whisky bottles in my room. Thepolice will think I drank too much and then killed myself. 'He paused. 'Iwatched from the window until I saw you come home,andthen came down the stairs to meet第 3 页 共 69 页you. ' It was the strangest of stories. However,inmy experience,the most extraordinarystories are often the true ones. And if the man just wanted to get into myflat and murder me,why didn't he tell asimpler story? 'Right,'I said. 'I'lltrust you for tonight. I'll lock you in this room and keep the key. Just oneword,Mr Scudder. I believe you're honest,butif you're not,I should warn you that Iknow how to use a gun. ' 'Certainly,'heanswered,jumping up. 'I'm afraid I don'tknow yourname,sir,butI would like to thank you. And could I use your bathroom?' When I next saw him,halfan hour later,I didn't recognize him atfirst. Only the bright eyes were the same. His beard was gone,andhis hair was completely different. He walked like a soldier,andhe was wearing glasses. And he no longer spoke like an American. 'Mr Scudder—'I cried. 'Not Mr Scudder,'heanswered. 'Captain Theophilus Digby of the British Army. Please remember that.' I made him a bed in my study,andthen went to bed myself,happier than Ihad been for the past month. Interesting things did happen sometimes,evenin London. * * * The next morning when my servant Paddock arrived,Iintroduced him to Captain Digby. I explained that the Captain was an importantman in the army,but he had been workingtoo hard and needed rest and quiet. Then I went out,leavingthem both in the flat. When I returned at about lunchtime,thedoorman told me that the gentleman in flat 15 had killed himself. I went up tothe top floor,had a few words with thepolice,and was able to report to Scudderthat his plan had been successful. The police believed that the dead man wasScudder,and that he had killed himself.Scudder was very pleased. For the first two days in my flat,hewas very calm,and spent all his timereading and smoking,and writing in alittle black notebook. But after that he became more restless and nervous. Itwas not his own danger that he worried about,butthe success of his plan to prevent the murder of Karolides. One night he wasvery serious. 'Listen,Hannay,'hesaid. 'I think I must tell you some more about this business. I would hate toget killed without leaving someone else to carry on with my plan. ' I didn't listen very carefully. I was interested inScudder's adventures,but I wasn't veryinterested in politics. I remember that he said Karolides was only in dangerin London. He also mentioned a woman called Julia Czechenyi. He talked about aBlack Stone第 4 页 共 69 页and a man who lisped when he spoke. And he described another man,perhapsthe most dangerous of them all-an old man with a young voice who could hoodhis eyes like a hawk. The next evening I had to go out. I was meeting a man I hadknown in Africa for dinner. When I returned to the flat,Iwas surprised to see that the light in the study was out. I wondered ifScudder had gone to bed early. I turned on the light,butthere was nobody there. Then I saw something in the corner that made my bloodturn cold. Scudder was lying on his back. There was a long knifethrough his heart,pinninghim to thefloor. 1 死人 五月的那个下午三点来钟我回到寓所,过得很不开心。

The Thirty-nine Step 三十九级台阶

The Thirty-nine Step  三十九级台阶

Main Character
The leading role, who ran a risk of conveying the information to the Foreign Officer.
Richard Hannay
Black Stone
A German spy ring. They are three young man and an old man.
Franklin P. Scudder
An American reporter who was killed by “black stone” for he knew their conspiracy. He left a notebook with clues in it.
My impression
• Hannay’s escape impressed me the most. It is quite exciting. You never know what will be happen next time. • I am deeply touched by Hannay’s determination to defense his motherland. He left his own safety to shatter the spies’ intrigue. He was a hero. • It’s a classic suspense novel. But compared with the movies and novels these days, this book, which was written in 1915, is a bit too simple. Hannay was always on the run and then turned danger into safety, Sir Walter easily believed in Hannay and told him official secrets, etc. With the current point of view, it is a little irrational.

Report on The Thirty-Nine Steps 三十九级台阶 五百字英文读后感

Report on The Thirty-Nine Steps 三十九级台阶 五百字英文读后感

Report on The Thirty-Nine Steps20131201141063 2013-02 毛小兰I would like to introduce the book The Thirty-Nine Steps to you. It is absolutely an exciting thriller about a man on the run who finally wins in the end. The book written by John Buchan was published in October In 1915.The Thirty-Nine Steps is John Buchan’s first adventure book as he wrote when he was ill in bed, which he described it as a “shocker”. The book got it name when the author found that his daughter was counting the steps of the stairs.During May and June 1914, when war was evident in Europe, Hannay’s guest, who is an agent, is murdered in his house so Hannay go on his journey to run away from the police and the enemies. During the running, he seeks help from people with his intelligence and disguised himself as a roadman to escape the enemies’ tracking. Unfortunately, he goes into the enemy Black Stone’s place and is jailed. Using his wisdom again, he does escape and meets the foreign officer Walter Bullivant and tries hard to decode the secret of “thirty nine steps”. Finally, Hannay uncovers Black Stone’s scheme and gets the gang caught, successfully protecting his country.The Thirty-Nine Steps tells a story about how a man living a well-being but monotonous life is abruptly involved in a country secrets’ chasing battle between Britain and Germany. Being a man-on-the-run, the hero, Richard Hannay makes great efforts to escape the police and enemies and helps hiscountry Britain uncover the German agents’ schemes.When I was reading this book, I was much impressed by Hannay’s adventurous spirits. From the very beginning of the novel, I learn that Hannay is not definitely that kind of person who would just satisfy with his dull life in the city. Interestingly, this can be perceivable through his disappointed feeling when he was “out of the game” when he finally earn his freedom again. He just knew from his instinct that he must do something though he knows he is just an ordinary person who does not have the brilliant abilities of a state agent like Peter or Scudder does. However, having witnessed all his valiant actions during his running journey, I believe this man can definitely make it. You see, you may not think it possible before you do it, but when something really pushes your back to get you join the battle, you would summon up all your courage to believe yourself because you cannot turn to anyone for help. Maybe Hannay is really just no different from the ordinary citizen in terms of the affairs related to a country’s confidential information. However, as I see it, he who has courage to believe himself, he who has a greater chance to survive, which I believe Mr. Hannay also holds the same belief with me. Imaging that if Hannay is a coward who hesitates his steps when the cops and the vile enemies are frantically chasing him, he would have already be dead meat.As I learn from Hannay, though we all just human, we need faith and believe ourselves or not every day will be a gloomy day stuck with muddyaffairs.。

石油钻井常用词汇及缩写汇总

石油钻井常用词汇及缩写汇总

石油钻井常用词语及缩写汇总一、标准钻井日报表内容Official Daily Report Form1钻井日报表Daily drilling report2.报表号 Report No.3.图例(说明) Legend4.公制度量标准Metric expressions5.所有长度均采用米制,并取两位小数All lengths expressed in metres to two decimal places6.泥浆密度——kg/m3 Mud density = kilogram per cubic meter (kg/m3) 7.泥浆泵冲程 mm pump-stroke length=millimetre(mm)8.悬重——十牛顿Weight of string=deca newton(daN)9.单位长度质量——kg/m Linear mass=kilogram per meter(kg/m)10.粘度——秒/升Viscosity=second per litre(s/L)11.排量——m3/min Flow rate=cubic metre per min.(m3/min)12.压力梯度——千帕/米Pressure gradient=kilopascal per me-tre(kPa/m)13.屈服点——帕Yield point=pascal(pa),(y. p.)14.塑性粘度——毫帕*秒Plastic viscosity=millipascal sec-ond(mPa .s), .)15.切力—帕Gel strength=pascal(pa)16.大绳完成的功——兆*焦尔Work completed by wireline=megajoule(MJ)17内径和外径——毫米Inside diameter and outside diame-ter=millimetre(mm)18.泵压——千帕Pump pressure=kilopascal(kpa)19.钻压:指重表以十牛顿记录Weight on bit ; Indicator will record decanewton20.租地 Lease21.井号 Well No22.井段 Well number23.日期 Date24.年Yr. 月MO. 日Day25.施工者(单位)Operator26.承包者(单位)Contractor27.钻机编号 Rig No.28.施工单位代表签名 Signature of operator’s representative29.承包单位队长(技师)签名Signature of contractor’s toolpusher 30.钻杆尺寸(规范) D. P. size31.每米重 kg/m32.钢级 Grade33.接头外径 Tool .34.扣型 Type thread35.钻柱号 String No.36.泵编号 Pump No.37.泵生产厂家 Pump manufacturer38.驱动方式 Type of drive39.冲程Stroke length40.时效分析—小时 Time distribution=hours41.序号 Code No.42.工作内容 Operation43.早班、Morn.=morning tour 中班、Day=day tour 晚班Eve.=evening tour44.安装与拆卸 Rig up and tear down45.纯钻 Drill actual46.扩眼 Reaming47.取心 Coring48.循环与处理泥浆 Condition mud & circulate49.起下钻 Trips50.保养钻机 Lubricate rig51.检修钻机 Repair rig52.倒大绳与滑大绳 Cut off drilling line and slip drilling line 53.测斜 Deviation survey54.吊测 Wire line logs55.下套管与固井 Run casing and cement56.候凝 Wait on cement57.安装防喷器 Nipple up 防喷器试压 Test 中途测试Drill stem test 60.打水泥塞(固堵)Plug back61.挤水泥 Squeeze cement62.打捞 Fishing63.定向工作 Dir. work64.完井 Completion65.射孔 Perf’R’T’N(Perforation)66.起下油管TBG Trips67.处理 Treating68.抽吸 Swabbing69.测试 Testing70.其它 Addit’N’L71.合计 Total72.一天工作摘要(只用于办公室)Day work summary(office use only) 73.组织停工小时 HRS. Standby74.总工作天数 Total days work75.从开钻起天数 No. of days from spud76.累计钻进小时 Cumulative rotation HRS77.总泥浆费用 Total mud cost78.钻具结构 Drilling assembly79.交班时At end of tour80.钻头 Bit81.扶正器外径 STB .82.扩大器外径 RMR OD83.钻铤内径、外径 OD84.钻杆立柱数Stands DP85.钻杆单根数 Stingles .86.方入 Kelly down87.悬重 (Force)WT of string daN 88.钻头记录 Bit record89.钻头编号 Bit No.90.钻头尺寸(规范)Bit size91.制造厂家 MFG92.型号 Type93.喷嘴(毫米)Jets(mm)94.顺序号Ser No.95.起出井深 Depth out96.下入井深Depth in97.总进尺 Total meters drilled 98.使用小时 Total HRS run99.压力降(千帕)Pressure drop (kPa) 100.泥浆记录 Mud record101.时间 Time102.失水 Water loss(ml)103.pH值 pH(potential of hydrogen)104.固含(%)Solids(%)105.泥浆与药品Mud & chemical added106.类型Type、用量AMT、公斤 kg107.合法地面图 Legal Land Description108.完井套管、油管或尾管 Last casing, tubing or liner 109.厂商 Made110.总长 Total length111.下入深度 Set at112.补心高(转盘面至套管头)TO CSG HD113.钢丝绳记录Wire line record114.滚筒号 Reel No.115.尺寸(规范)Size116.股数 No. lines117.滑动米数 Meters slipped118.倒掉米数Meters cut off119.现存长度 Present length120.从...到... from...to...121.钻进(缩写)DR-D 扩眼(缩写)RM-R 取心(缩写)Core-C 122.岩心号Core No.123.地层Formation124.实际岩心收获率Show core recovery125.转盘转速Rotary RPM126.缸套尺寸Liner size127.开泵方式Method run128.单泵S SGL-S 双泵P Par’EL-P 并车C Com’D-C 129.测斜记录Deviation Record130.记时Time log131.序号Code No.132.间隔时间Elapsed time133.井斜Dev.134.方位Direction135.井深Depth136.锅炉工作时间Boiler hours137.井队工资表Drilling crew payroll data138.井名及井号 Well name & no.139.成员Crew140.技师Toolpusher141.司钻Driller142.架工Derrickman143.机工Motorman144.钻工Floorman145.场地工Roustabout146.机械工长Mechanic147.焊工Welder148.消防员Fireman149.契约人Leaseman150.天数No. of days2人身、财产损失报告表内容First Report of Bodily Injury/Property Damagea)类别Classification2.人身事故Bodily injuryb)财产损失Property damagec)公司Companyd)地区Divisione)国家Countryf)钻机编号Rig No.g)监督Supervisorh)受伤者姓名Name of injuredi)民族(国籍)Nationalityj)社会保险号Social security numberk)地址Addressl)年龄Agem)性别Sex 男M 女Fn)职业Occupationo)是否正式工作Regular job 是Yes 否 Nop)每月工资Wages per monthq)在公司工作时间Length of service with co.r)所在区域In areas)本岗位In this jobt)受伤日期Date of injuryu)时间Timev)开始计算损失时间Date lost time beganw)本班开始时间Time this tour beganx)受伤级别Class of injuryy)致命的Fatalz)承担责任Restricted dutyaa)无时间损失No lost timebb)医生姓名Doctor-namecc)医院名字Hospital-namedd)证明人名字Names of witnessesee)事情发生经过Describe how accident happenedff)不安全行为Unsafe actgg)不安全条件Unsafe conditionhh)财产设备损失情况Property or equipment damagedii)损伤的原始状况Nature of damagejj)估计维修费用(美元)Estimated cost of repair 防止类似事故发生的预防措施Steps taken or needed to prevent similar accident kk)备注Remarksll)填表人Prepared bymm)职称Titlenn)签字Signed附录四数词、年代与日期的读法一、分数的读法分数由基数词与序数词组合表示。

经典英文名著300部下载

经典英文名著300部下载

下载方法.:在下面连接单击右键.复制快捷方式.然后用迅雷下载.切不要直接顶击.谢谢合作.==============================新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@Theologico-Political Treatise P1(神学与政治专题研究1)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@King Henry VI Part 1(亨利四世Ⅰ)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@King Henry VI Part 2(亨利四世Ⅱ)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@King Henry VI Part 3(亨利四世Ⅲ)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@King Richard III(理查三世)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@The Comedy of Errors(错误的喜剧)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@The Shakespearian Sonnets(莎士比亚十四行诗)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@Titus Andronicus(泰特斯·安特洛尼克斯)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@The Taming of the Shrew(驯悍记)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@Two Gentlemen of Verona(维洛那两绅士)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@Love’s Labour’s Lost(爱的徒劳)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@King John(约翰王)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@King Richard II(理查二世)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@Romeo and Juliet(罗蜜欧和朱丽叶)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@a midsummer night’s dream(仲夏夜之梦)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@The Merchant of Venice(威尼斯商人)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@King Henry IV Part 1(亨利四世I)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@The Merry Wives of Windsor(温沙的风流娘儿们)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@Much Ado about Nothing(无事生非)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@King Henry V(亨利五世)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@Julius Caesar(裘力斯·凯撒)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@as you like it(皆大欢喜)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@Hamlet, Prince of Denmark(哈姆雷特)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@Twelfth Night; or What You Will(第十二夜)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@History of Troilus and Cressida(特洛埃勒斯与克雷雪达)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@all’s well that end’s well(终成眷属)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@Measure for Measure(量罪记)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@Othello,The Moor of Venice(奥塞罗)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@King Lear(李尔王)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@Macbeth(麦克白恩)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@antony and cleopatra(安东尼和克利奥帕格拉)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@Coriolanus(科利奥兰纳斯)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@Timon of Athens(雅典的泰门)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@Cymbeline(辛白林)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@The Winter’s Tale(冬天的故事)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@Theologico-Political Treatise P2(神学与政治专题研究2)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@The Light of Egypt Volume II(埃及之光卷2)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@Theologico-Political Treatise P3(神学与政治专题研究3)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@Theologico-Political Treatise P4(神学与政治专题研究4)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@50 bab ballads(50篇巴布歌谣)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@Alexander’s Bridge(亚力山大的桥)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@AUTOBIOGRAPHY AND SELECTED ESSAYS(自传和散文选)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@arizona nights(亚利桑那之夜)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@billy baxter’s letters(比利巴克斯特书信)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@CROTCHET CASTLE(科罗切特岛)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@Child Christopher and Goldilind the Fair(其尔得·克里斯托弗)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@CHARLOTTE TEMPLE(夏洛特·藤布尔)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@Catherine: A Story(凯瑟琳的故事)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@THE HISTORY OF THE CALIPH VATHEK(加里弗.维克史)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@THE DOUBLE-DEALER(两面派)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@DREAMS & DUST(梦与尘)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@The Cruise of the Dolphin(海豚的游弋)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@THE DORE LECTURES ON MENTAL SCIENCE(脑科学讲座)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@DANNY’S OWN STORY(丹尼自传)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@a fair penitent(由衷的忏悔)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@THE FROZEN DEEP(冰渊)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@THE FOOLISH VIRGIN(愚蠢的处女)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@The Diary of a Goose Girl(牧鹅女日记)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@THE HAUNTED HOTEL(闹鬼的旅馆)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@THE HOUSE OF THE WOLF(狼之家)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@Island Nights’ Entertainments(岛上夜间的娱乐)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@a dream of john ball(约翰·勃尔的梦)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@Life of Francis Marion(弗朗西丝·马利翁传)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@THE CRUISE OF THE JASPER B.(杰斯帕·B·之游)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@Early Kings of Norway(古挪威的国王)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@An Old Town By The Sea(滨海古城)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@LONDON’S UN DERWORLD(地下伦敦)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@Lays of Ancient Rome(古罗马方位)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@THE LUMLEY AUTOGRAPH(卢母雷手迹)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@Maid Marian(女孩马丽安)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@MALBONE: AN OLDPORT ROMANCE.(马尔布恩)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@THE IMITATION OF CHRIST(效仿基督)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@Miss or Mrs.?(小姐还是夫人)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@Majorie Daw(马祖绿·多)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@MY LADY’S MONEY(我的女士的钱)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@MEN’S WIVES(妻室)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@FROM THE MEMOIRS OF A MINISTER OF FRANCE(法国某部长的回忆录)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@ANTHOLOGY OF MASSACHUSETTS POETS(马萨诸赛诗人)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@Incognita(隐姓埋名)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@RIDGWAY OF MONTANA(蒙达那的李奇微)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@UNDER THE RED ROBE(红袍下)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@THE ADVENTURES OF REDDY FOX(兰迪福克斯奇遇)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@a rogue’s life(一个无赖的一生)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@SECRETS OF THE WOODS(林中的秘密)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@Female Suffrage(妇女的选举权)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@THE SLEEPING-CAR(卧车)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@The Story of a Bad Boy(顽童故事)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@On the Improvement of the Understanding(提高阅读能力)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@THE PROPOSED TERRITORY OF ARIZONA(亚桑那的预定疆界)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@THE ART OF LAWN TENNIS(网球的艺术)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@THE EVOLUTION OF MODERN MEDICINE(现代医药的演变)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@THE MASTERY OF THE AIR(操纵空气)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@THE MOUNTAINS(山脉)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@Utopia(乌托邦)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@Prayers Written At Vailima(维利马# 祈祷)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@The Vision Spendid(美景)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@Poems(诗集)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@The Wrong Box(不是这个盒子)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@The Way of the World(如此世道)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@Wyoming(怀俄明)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@Tom Swift And His Motor-Boat(汤姆·史威夫特和他的摩托艇)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@Tom Swift & his Submarine Boat(汤姆·史威夫特和他的潜水艇)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@Tom Swift & his Electric Runabout(汤姆史威特和他的电力小轿车)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@Tom Swift & his Sky Racer(汤姆·史威夫特和他的空中赛艇)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@Tom Swift & his Air Glider(汤姆·史威夫特和他的滑翔机)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@Tom Swift and His Wizard Camera(汤姆·史威夫特和他的女巫相机)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@Tom Swift And His Giant Cannon(汤姆·史威夫特和他的巨形炮)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@Tom Swift & His Aerial Warship(汤姆·史威夫特和他的空战)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@Russia in 1919(1919的俄国)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@Tom Swift & his Big Tunnel(汤姆·史威夫特和他的大遂道)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@adventures of col. daniel boone(丹尼尔·布思遇险)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@The New McGuffey First Reader(新迈克亨斐第一读者)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@Tempest(暴风雨)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@King Henry VIII(亨利八世)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@a lover’s complaint(情人的委屈)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@Sir Thomas More(托马斯·莫尔骑士)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@Locrine/Mucedorus(洛克林)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@Cromwell(克伦威尔)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@King Edward the Third(爱德华三世)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@John Old castle(约翰古老的城堡)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@Tom Swift and His Air Scout(汤姆·史威夫特和他的侦察机)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@Tom Swift And His Undersea Search (汤姆斯威夫特和他的海底研究)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@Tom Swift Among The Fire Fighters (消防员中的汤姆斯威夫特)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@alcibiades ii(阿尔西比亚德斯)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@THE MOST INTERESTING STORIES OF ALL NATIONS(全人类的故事)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@The Thirty-Nine Steps(三十九级台阶)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@The Rape of Lucrece(露易丝受辱记)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@The Passionate Pilgrim(热情的朝圣徒)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@The New McGuffey Fourth Reader(新迈克高斐第四读者2)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@Aesop’s Fables(伊索寓言)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@THE ADVENTURES OF GERARD(吉拉德历险记)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@AN ACCOUNT OF EGYPT(埃及记)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@ANNALS OF THE PARISH(教区年鉴)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@The Categories(范畴)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@America Through the Spectacles of an Oriental Dipl(东方外交家眼里的亚美利坚)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@The Ayrshire Legatees(艾尔夏尔的继承者)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@beyond the city(城市之上)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@The Boy Captives(被俘的男孩)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@The Black Dwarf(黑侏儒)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@Samual Brohl & Company(赛穆王·布洛公司)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@The Bucolics/Ecloges [English](牧歌)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@CLOTELLE(有色女英雄)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs.(玛丽罗兰森被俘与被释)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@Cranford(克兰弗德)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@THE CRISIS IN RUSSIA(俄国危机)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@THE DARK LADY OF THE SONNETS(十四行诗里的黑夫人)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@THE STORY OF DOCTOR DOLITTLE(多利特尔医生的故事)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@a dark night’s work(一晚的工作)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@Wives and Daughters(妻子与女儿)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@THE GEORGICS(农事诗集)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@THE GREAT GOD PAN(潘恩大帝)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@THE GREY ROOM(灰房间)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@THE DISCOVERY OF GUIANA(发现圭亚那)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@Hell Fer Sartain & Other Stories(萨顿的故事)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@HERLAND(她乡)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@IMAGINARY PORTRAITS(幻像)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@Jane Eyre(简·爱)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@John C. Calhoun’s Remar ks in the Senate(约翰C卡尔豪在参议院上的讲话)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@The Jimmyjohn Boss and Other Stories(吉米约翰老板的故事)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@a knight of the cumberland(康巴伦的骑马士)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@LAHOMA(拉霍马)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@THE LOVE AFFAIRS OF A BIBLIOMANIAC(藏书癖者的爱情)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@The Disappearance of Lady Frances Carfax(失踪的女士弗朗西斯卡法克斯)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@His Last Bow(他最后一次鞠躬)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@LETTERS FROM ENGLAND(从英特兰来的信)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@My Aunt Margaret’s Mirror(玛格丽特阿姨的镜子)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@Four Poems by John Milton(约翰弥尔顿4首诗)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@amours de voyage(出航)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@Misalliance(错姻缘)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@North American Species of Cactus(北美仙人掌)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@The Professor(教授)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@ROUND THE RED LAMP(红灯四周)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@STORIES By English Authors in Africa(旅非英国作家的故事)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@Stories by English Authors in France(旅法英国作家的故事)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@Stories by English Authors in Germany(旅德英国作家的故事)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@Stories by English Authors in Italy(旅意英国作家的故事)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@Stories by English Authors in London(英国作家在伦敦的故事)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@Stories by English Authors: Orient (英国作家故事集)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@Life of Robert Browning(罗伯特·布朗宁传)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@The Sign of the Four(那四个的记号)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@SERMONS ON THE CARD AND OTHER DISCOURSES(卡上)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@SHE STANDS ACCUSED(她是被告)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@The Fifth String(第五根线)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@THE STAR-SPANGLED BANNER(星条旗)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@TOM SWIFT IN THE LAND OF WONDERS(汤姆·史威夫特/奇境)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@a treatise on parents and children(父母与子女专题研究)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@THE TOUCHSTONE(试金石)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@THE TAPESTRIED CHAMBER(挂花毯的房间)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@THE TWIN HELLS(两个地狱)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@Voyages of Dr. Doolittle(都利特尔的航行)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@The Vital Message(主信)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@The Early Short Fiction Part One(早斯短篇小说(第一部))新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@The Early Short Fiction Part Two #(早斯短篇小说(第二部))新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@Mrs. Warren’s Profession(华伦夫人的职业)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@Shelley(雪莱)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@Shakespeare’s Sonnets(莎翁十四行诗集)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@Venus and Adonis(维纳斯和阿多尼斯)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@The Great War Syndicate(战争辛迪加)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@The Yellow Wallpaper(黄色墙纸)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@Yankee Gypsies(美国吉普赛人)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@The Marble Faun V. 1(玉石雕像卷1)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@Misc Writings and Speeches(米斯克说与写)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@Waifs and Strays, etc(流浪儿)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@Twenty-Two Goblins(二十二只小女妖)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@The Flower of the Mind(脑之花)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@Three Elephant Power and other stories(托马斯哈特本顿政参议院的讲话)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@Misc Writings and Speeches(米斯克说与写3)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@The Religion of Babylonia and Assyria(巴比龙尼亚和阿西里亚的宗教)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@[19th Century Actor] AUTOBIOGRAPHY(十九世纪男演员自传)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@Adam Bede(亚当.比德)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@Amphitryon(安菲特利翁)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@Animal Heroes(动物英雄)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@SEVEN DISCOURSES ON ART(艺术七讲座)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@The Red Badge of Courage(红色英勇勋章)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@battle of the books et al(书战)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@The Bedford-Row Conspiracy(百得福特娄阴谋)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@beasts and super-beasts(野兽与超级野兽)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@best historical novels and tales(乔纳森尼尔德历史小说故事精选)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@a brief history of the internet(因特网历史简介)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@In The Bishop’s Carriage(在主教的马车里)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@History Of The Britons(布利顿史)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@bickerstaff-partridge papers(比克一帕特拉奇文件)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@beowulf (贝奥武甫)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@Cobb’s Anatomy(科伯的解剖学)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@carmen(卡门)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@THE CHILDREN(孩子们)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@THE COLOUR OF LIFE(生命之色)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@Notes on a Journey from Cornhill to Grand Cairo(从康希尔到大开罗)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@Ceres’ Runaway & Other Essays(逃跑的色拉)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@The Dhammapada(达马帕达)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@The Diary of a Nobody(小人物日记)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@The Darrow Enigma(达罗之迷)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@The Diary of an Old Soul(一颗衰老灵魂的日记)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@MEN OF IRON(铁人)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@FIRE-TONGUE(火舌)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@THE GOLDEN FLEECE(金羊毛)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@Flame and Shadow(火焰与阴影)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@GRANDFATHER’S CHAIR(祖父的椅子)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@Glaucus/or The Wonders of the Shore(格劳高斯)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@THE GOLDEN THRESHOLD(金色的门槛)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@THE GOLF COURSE MYSTERY(高尔夫教程)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@God the Known and God the Unknown(已知的上帝和未知的上帝)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@The Gentle Grafter(轻柔的嫁接)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@The Grey Brethren(阴郁的教友们)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@THE GREAT HOGGARTY DIAMOND(大钻石)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@The Governess(家庭女教师)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@Helen of Troy And Other Poems(特洛伊的海伦)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@Hiero(希尔罗)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@On Horsemanship(骑马术)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@Hearts of Controversy(争论的中心)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@AN ICELAND FISHERMAN(冰岛渔夫)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@PADRE IGNACIO(帕德拉·伊格纳西欧)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@Main Street and Other Poems(大街)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@a journey to the western islands of scotland(苏格兰西部群岛)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@Stories To Tell To Children(儿童故事)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@How To Tell Children Stories(如何给孩子讲故事)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@The Mirror of Kong Ho(空赫的镜子)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@Kansas Women in Literature(文学中的堪萨斯女人)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@a. v. laider(A.V.雷德)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@The Little Lame Prince(小瘸腿王子)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@MANON LESCAUT(曼能拉斯考特)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@THE LIFTED VEIL(揭起的面纱)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@LIN McLEAN(林·迈林恩)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@Love Songs(恋歌)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@THE LIGHT PRINCESS(光明公主)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@THE TREMENDOUS ADVENTURES OF MAJOR GAHAGAN(加哈甘少校历险记)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@a modest proposal(一个小小的建议)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@MAGGIE: A GIRL OF THE STREETS(街头女郎梅季)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@Middlemarch(米德尔.马齐)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@Mill on the Floss(弗罗斯河上的磨房)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@The Memorabilia(纪念品)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@The Moon and Sixpence(月球和六便士)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@MOTHER(母亲)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@Mazelli and Other Poems(马兹里)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@The dawn of amateur radio in the U.K.(收音机雏形的诞生)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@THE RED SEAL(红印)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@REGINALD IN RUSSIA AND OTHER SKETCHES(里格那得在俄罗斯)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@The Rhythm of Life and Other Essays(生命的旋律)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@Castle Rackrent(拉克伦特堡)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@Some Roundabout Papers(绕圈的文件)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@The Rose and the Ring(玫瑰与戒指)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@On Revenues(税收)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@Silas Marner(织工马南)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@THE SNOW IMAGE(雪景)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@The Soul of the Far East(远东的灵魂)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@Speaking of Operations(说起手术)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@The Sportsman(运动员)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@The Spirit of Place and Other Essays(地方的精神等)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@Strictly Business More Stories of the Four Million(完全商务)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@a straight deal(一笔干脆的交易)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@THE GATHERING OF BROTHER HILARIUS(希拉里兄的收集)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@Thomas Hart Benton’s Remarks to th e Senate(西奥多罗斯福传)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@TANGLEWOOD TALES(探戈林故事)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@THE GREAT STONE FACE AND OTHER TALES OF THE WHITE(奇妙的石脸)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@The Prince(王子)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@TARTUFFE OR THE HYPOCRITE(塔突弗)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@The Unknown Guest(陌生客)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@The Voice of the City(城市之声)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@Winesburg Ohio(小城畸人故事集)新萤火虫:砖头原创制作@Young Adventure(年轻的冒险)。

CET4《英语四级》真题及答案

CET4《英语四级》真题及答案

2011年6月大学英语四(CET-4)级真题试卷Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Online Shopping. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given bellow:Online Shopping1.现在网上购物已成为一种时尚2.网上购物有很多好处,但也有不少问题3.我的建议Part II Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes) Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1 - 7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.British Cuisine: the Best of Old and NewBritish cuisine(烹饪) has come of age in recent years as chefs(厨师) combine the best of old and new.Why does British food have a reputation for being so bad? Because it is bad! Those are not the most encouraging words to hear just before eating lunch at one of Hong Kong's smartest British restaurants, Alfie's by KEE, but head chef Neil Tomes has more to say."The past 15 years or so have been a noticeable period of improvement for food in England," the English chef says, citing the trend in British cuisine for better ingredients, preparation and cooking methods, and more appealing presentation. Chef such as Delia Smith, Nigel Slater, Jamie Oliver and Gordon Ramsay made the public realise that cooking - and eating - didn't have to be a boring thing. And now, most of the British public is familiar even with the extremes of Heston Blumenthal's molecular gastronomy, a form of cooking that employs scientific methods to create the perfect dish."It's no longer the case that the common man in England is embarrassed to show he knows about food," Tomes says.There was plenty of room for improvement. The problems with the nation's cuisine can be traced back to the Second World War. Before the war, much of Britain's food was imported and when German U-boats began attacking ships bringing food to the country, Britain went on rations(配给)."As rationing came to an end in the 1950s, technology picked up and was used to mass-produce food," Tomes says. "And by then people were just happy to have a decent quantity of food in their kitchens."They weren't looking for cured meats, organic produce or beautiful presentation; they were looking for whatever they could get their hands on, and this prioritisation of quantity over quality prevailed for decades, meaning a generation was brought up with food that couldn't compete with neighbouring France, Italy, Belgium or Spain.Before star chefs such as Oliver began making cooking fashionable, it was hard to find a restaurant in London that was open after 9pm. But in recent years the capital's culinary(烹饪的) scene has developed to the point that it is now confident of its ability to please the tastes of any international visitor.With the opening of Alfie's in April, and others such as The Pawn, two years ago, modern British food has made its way to Hong Kong. "With British food, I think that Hong Kong restaurant are keeping up," says David Tamlyn, the Welsh executive chef at The Pawn in Wan Chai. "Hong Kong diners are extremely responsive to new ideas or presentations, which is good news for new dishes."Chefs agree that diners in Hong Kong are embracing the modern British trend. Some restaurants are modifying the recipes(菜谱)of British dishes to breathe new life into the classics, while other are using better quality ingredients but remaining true to British traditional and tastes.Tamlyn is in the second camp. "We select our food very particulary. We use US beef, New Zealand lamb and for our custards(牛奶蛋糊) we use Bird's Custard Powder," Tamlyn says. "Some restaurants go for custard made fresh with eggs, sugar and cream, but British custard is different, and we stay true to that."Matthew Hill, senior manager at the two-year-old SoHo restaurant Yorkshire Pudding, also uses better ingredients as a means of improving dishes. "There are a lot of existing perceptions about British food and so we can't alter these too much. We're a traditional British restaurant so there are some staples(主菜) that will remain essentially unchanged."These traditional dishes include fish and chips, steak and kidney pie and large pieces of roasted meats. At Alfie's, the newest of the British restaurants in town and perhaps the most gentlemen's club-like in design, Neil Tomes explains his passion for provenance(原产地). "Britain has started to become really proud of the food it's producing. It has excellent organic farms, beautifully crafted cheeses, high-quality meats."However, the British don't have a history of exporting their foodstuffs, which makes it difficult for restaurants in Hong Kong to source authentic ingredients."We can get a lot of our ingredients once a week from the UK," Tamlyn explains. "But there is also pressure to buy local and save on food miles, which means we take our vegetables from the local markets, and there are a lot that work well with British staples."The Phoenix, in Mid-Levels, offers the widest interpretation of "British cuisine", while still trying to maintain its soul. The gastro-pub has existed in various locations in Hong Kong since 2002. Singaporean head chef Tommy Teh Kum Chai offers daily specials on a blackboard, rather than sticking to a menu. This enables him to reinterpret British cuisine depending on what is available in the local markets."We use a lot of ingredients that people wouldn't perhaps associate as British, but are presented in a British way. Bell peppers stuffed with couscous, alongside ratatouille, is a very popular dish."Although the ingredients may not strike diners as being traditional, they can be found in dishes across Britain.Even the traditional chefs are aware of the need to adapt to local tastes and customs, while maintaining the Brutishness of their cuisine.At Yorkshire Pudding, Hill says that his staff asks diners whether they would like to share their meals. Small dishes, shared meals and "mixing it up" is not something commonly done in Britain, but Yorkshire Pudding will bring full dished to the table and offer individual plates for each dinner. "That way, people still get the presentation of the dishes as they were designed, but can carve them up however they like," Hill says.This practice is also popular at The Pawn, although largely for rotisseries(烤肉馆), Tamlyn says. "Some tables will arrive on Sunday, order a whole chicken and a shoulder of lamb or a baby pig, and just stay for hours enjoying everything we bring out for them."Some British traditions are too sacred(神圣的) to mess with, however, Tomes says. "I'd never change a full English breakfast."1. What is British food generally known for?A) Its unique flavor. B) Its bad taste.C) Its special cooking methods D) Its organic ingredients.2. The Second World War led to ____ in Britain.A) an inadequate supply of food B) a decrease of grain productionC) an increase in food import D) a change in people's eating habits3. Why couldn't Britain compete with some of its neighboring countries in terms of food in the post-war decades?A) Its food lacked variety. B) Its people cared more for quantity.C) It was short of well-trained chefs. D) It didn't have flavorful food ingredients.4. With culinary improvement in recent years, London's restaurants are now able to appeal to the tastes of ____.A) most young people B) elderly British dinersC) all kinds of overseas visitors D) upper-class customers5. What do Hong Kong diners welcome, according to Welsh executive chef David Tamlyn?A) Authentic classic cuisine. B) Locally produced ingredients.C) New ideas and presentations. D) The return of home-style dishes.6. While using quality ingredients, David Tamlyn insists that the dishes should ____.A) benefit people's health B) look beautiful and invitingC) be offered at reasonable prices D) maintain British traditional tastes7. Why does Neil Tomes say he loves food ingredients from Britain?A) They appeal to people from all over the world. B) They are produced on excellent organic forms.C) They are processed in a scientific way. D) They come in a great variety.8. Tamlyn says that besides importing ingredients from Britain once a week, his restaurant also buys vegetables from ____________________.9. The Phoenix in Mid-Levels may not use British ingredients, but presents its dishes ________________.10. Yorkshire Pudding is a restaurant which will bring full dishes to the table but offer plates to those diners who would like to ___________________________.Part III Listening Comprehension (35 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 witha single line through the centre.11. A) He is careless about his appearance.B) He is ashamed of his present condition.C) He changes jobs frequently.D) He shaves every other day.12. A) Jane may be caught in a traffic jam.B) Jane should have started a little earlier.C) He knows what sort of person Jane is.D) He is irritated at having to wait for Jane.13. A) Training for the Mid-Atlantic Championships.B) Making preparations for a trans-Atlantic trip.C) Collecting information about baseball games.D) Analyzing their rivals' on-field performance.14. A) He had a narrow escape in a car accident.B) He is hospitalized for a serious injury.C) He lost his mother two weeks ago.D) He has been having a hard time.15. A) The woman has known the speaker for a long time.B) The man had difficulty understanding the lecture.C) The man is making a fuss about nothing.D) The woman thinks highly of the speaker.16. A) He has difficulty making sense of logic.B) Statistics and logic are both challenging subjects.C) The woman should seek help from the tutoring service.D) Tutoring services are very popular with students.17. A) Her overcoat is as stylish as Jill's.B) Jill missed her class last week.C) Jill wore the overcoat last week.D) She is in the same class as the man.18. A) A computer game.B) An imaginary situation.C) An exciting experience.D) A vacation by the sea.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. A) Beautiful scenery in the countryside.B) Dangers of cross-country skiing.C) Pain and pleasure in sports.D) A sport he participates in.20. A) He can't find good examples to illustrate his point.B) He can't find a peaceful place to do the assignment.C) He doesn't know how to describe the beautiful country scenery.D) He can't decide whether to include the effort part of skiing.21. A) New ideas come up as you write.B) Much time is spent on collecting data.C) A lot of effort is made in vain.D) The writer's point of view often changes.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.22. A) Journalist of a local newspaper.B) Director of evening radio programs.C) Producer of television commercials.D) Hostess of the weekly "Business World".23. A) He ran three restaurants with his wife's help.B) He and his wife did everything by themselves.C) He worked both as a cook and a waiter.D) He hired a cook and two local waitresses.24. A) He hardly needs to do any advertising nowadays.B) He advertises a lot on radio and in newspapers.C) He spends huge sums on TV commercials every year.D) He hires children to distribute ads in shopping centers.25. A) The restaurant location.B) The restaurant atmosphere.C) The food variety.D) The food price.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage One26. A) Its protection is often neglected by children.B) It cannot be fully restored once damaged.C) There are many false notions about it.D) There are various ways to protect it.27. A) It may make the wearer feel tired.B) It will gradually weaken the eyes of adults.C) It can lead to the loss of vision in children.D) It can permanently change the eye structure.28. A) It can never be done with high technology.B) It is the best way to restore damaged eyesight.C) It is a major achievement in eye surgery.D) It can only be partly accomplished now.Passage Two29. A) They think they should follow the current trend.B) Nursing homes are well-equipped and convenient.C) Adult day-care centers are easily accessible.D) They have jobs and other commitments.30. A) They don't want to use up all their life savings.B) They fear they will regret it afterwards.C) They would like to spend more time with them.D) They don't want to see their husbands poorly treated.31. A) Provide professional standard care.B) Be frank and seek help from others.C) Be affectionate and cooperative.D) Make use of community facilities.Passage Three32. A) Health and safety conditions in the workplace.B) Rights and responsibilities of company employees.C) Common complaints made by office workers.D) Conflicts between labor and management.33. A) Replace its out-dated equipment.B) Improve the welfare of affected workers.C) Follow the government regulations strictly.D) Provide extra health compensation.34. A) They requested to transfer to a safer department.B) They quit work to protect their unborn babies.C) They sought help from union representatives.D) They wanted to work shorter hours.35. A) To show how they love winter sports.B) To attract the attention from the media.C) To protect against the poor working conditions.D) To protect themselves against the cold weather.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Contrary to the old warning that time waits for no one, time slows down when you are on the move. It also slows down more as you move faster, which means astronauts(宇航员) someday may (36)__________ so long in space that they would return to an Earth of the (37)__________ future. If you could move at the speed of light, your time would stand still. If you could move faster than light, your time would move (38)__________ .Although no form of matter yet (39)__________ moves as fast as or faster than light, (40)__________ experiments have already confirmed that accelerated (41)__________ causes a traveler's time to be stretched. Albert Einstein (42)__________ this in 1905, when he (43)__________ the concept of relative time as part of his Special Theory of Relativity. A search is now under way to confirm the suspected existence of particles of matter (44)_________________________________________________________________________________________ .An obsession(沉迷)with time-saving, gaining, wasting, losing, and mastering it-(45)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ . Humanity also has been obsessed with trying to capture the meaning of time. Einstein (46)_______________________________________________________________________________________________. Thus, time and time's relativity are measurable by any hourglass, alarm clock, or an atomic clock that can measure a billionth of a second. Part ⅣReading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (25 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.The popular notion that older people need less sleep than younger adults is a myth, scientists said yesterday.While elderly people 47 to sleep for fewer hours than they did when they were younger, this has a(n) 48 effect on their brain's performance and they would benefit from getting more, according to research.Sean Drummond, a psychiatrist (心理医生) at the University of California, San Diego, said that older people are more likely to suffer from broken sleep, while younger people are better at sleeping 49 straight through the night.More sleep in old age, however, is 50 with better health, and most older people would feel better and more 51 if they slept for longer periods, he said."The ability to sleep in one chunk (整块时间) overnight goes down as we age but the amount of sleep we need to 52 well does not change," Dr Drummond told the American Association for the Advancement of Science conference in San Diego."It's 53 a myth that older people need less sleep. The more healthy an older adult is, the more they sleep like they did when they were 54 . Our data suggests that older adults would benefit from 55 to get as much sleep as they did in their 30s. That's 56 from person to person, but the amount of sleep we had at 35 is probably the sameDirections:There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneSeveral recent studies have found that being randomly (随机地) assigned to aroommate of another race can lead to increased tolerance but also to a greater likelihood (可能性) of conflict.Recent reports found that lodging with a student of a different race may decrease prejudice and compel students to engage in more ethnically diverse friendships.An Ohio State University study also found that black students living with a white roommate saw higher academic success throughout their college careers. Researchers believe this may be caused by social pressure.In a New York Times article, Sam Roakye-the only black student on his freshman year floor-said that "if you're surrounded by whites, you have something to prove."Researchers also observed problems resulting from pairing interracial students in residences.According to two recent studies, randomly assigned roommates of different race are more likely to experience conflicts so strained that one roommate will move out.An Indiana University study found that interracial roommates were three times as likely as two white roommates to no longer live together by the end of the semester.Grace Kao, a professor at Penn said she was not surprised by the findings. "This may be the first time that some of these students have interacted, and lived, with someone of a different race," she said.At Penn, students are not asked to indicate race when applying for housing."One of the great things about freshman housing is that, with some exceptions, the process throws you together randomly," said Undergraduate Assembly chairman Alec Webley. "This is the definition of integration.""I've experienced roommate conflicts between interracial students that have both broken down stereotypes and reinforced stereotypes," said one Penn resident advisor (RA). The RA of two years added that while some conflicts "provided more multicultural acceptance and melding (融合)," there were also "jarring cultural confrontations."The RA said that these conflicts have also occurred among roommates of the same race.Kao said she cautions against forming any generalizations based on any one of the studies, noting that more background characteristics of the students need to be studies and explained.57. What can we learn from some recent studies?A) Conflicts between studies of different races are unavoidable.B) Students of different races are prejudiced against each other.C) Interracial lodging does more harm than good.D) Interracial lodging may have diverse outcomes.58. What does Sam Boakye's remark mean?A) White students tend to look down upon their black peers.B) Black students can compete with their white peers academically.C) Black students feel somewhat embarrassed among white peers during the freshman year.D) Being surrounded by white peers motivates a black student to work harder to succeed.59. What does the Indians Univerisity study show?A) Interracial roommates are more likely to fall out.B) Few white students like sharing a room with a black peer.C) Roommates of different races just don't get along.D) Assigning students' lodging randomly is not a good policy.60. What does Alec Webley consider to be the "definition of integration"?A) Students of different races are required to share room.B) Interracial lodging is arranged by the school for freshmen.C) Lodging is assigned to students of different races without exception.D) The school randomly assigns roommates without regard to race.61. What does Grace Kao say about interracial lodging?A) It is unscientific to make generalizations about it without further study.B) Schools should be cautious when making decisions about student lodging.C) Students' racial background should be considered before lodging is assigned.D) Experienced resident advisors should be assigned to handle the problems.Passage TwoGlobal warming is causing more than 300,000 deaths and about $125 billion in economic losses each year, according to a report by the Global Humanitarian Forum, an organization led by Kofi Annan, the former United Nations secretary general.The report, to be released Friday, analyzed data and existing studies of health, disaster, population and economic trends. It found that human-influenced climate change was raising the global death rates from illnesses including malnutrition (营养不良) and heat-related health problems.But even before its release, the report drew criticism from some experts on climate and risk, who questioned its methods and conclusions.Along with the deaths, the report said that the lives of 325 million people, primarily in poor countries, were being seriously affected by climate change. It projected that the number would double by 2030.Roger Pielke Jr., a political scientist at the University of Colorado, Boulder, who studies disaster trends, said the Forum's report was " a methodological embarrassment" because there was no way to distinguish deaths or economic losses related to human driven global warming amid the much larger losses resulting from the growth in populations and economic development in vulnerable (易受伤害的) regions. Dr. Pielke said that "climate change is an important problem requiring our utmost attention." But the report, he said, "will harm the cause for action on both climate change and disasters because it is so deeply flawed (有瑕疵的)"However, Soren Anderasen, a social scientist at Dalberg Global Development Partners who supervised the writing of the report, defended it, saying that it was clear that the numbers were rough estimates. He said the report was aimed at world leaders, who will meet in Copenhagen in December to negotiate a new international climate treaty.In a press release describing the report, Mr. Annan stressed the need for the negotiations to focus on increasing the flow of money from rich to poor regions to help reduce their vulnerability to climate hazards, while still curbing the emissions of the heat-trapping gases. More than 90% of the human and economic losses from climate change are occurring in poor countries, according to the report.62. What is the finding of the Global Humanitarian Forum?A) Global temperatures affect the rate of economic development.B) Rates of death from illness have risen due to global warming.C) Malnutrition has caused serious health problems in poor countries.D) Economic trends have to do with population and natural disasters.63. What do we learn about the Forum's report from the passage?A) It was challenged by some climate and risk experts.B) It aroused a lot of interest in the scientific circles.C) It was warmly received by environmentalists.D) It caused a big stir in developing countries.64. What does Dr. Pielke say about the Forum's report?A) Its statistics look embarrassing.B) It is invalid in terms of methodology.C) It deserves our closest attention.D) Its conclusion is purposely exaggerated.65. What is Soren Andreasen's view of the report?A) Its conclusions are based on carefully collected data.B) It is vulnerable to criticism if the statistics are closely examined.C) It will give rise to heated discussions at the Copenhagen conference.D) Its rough estimates are meant to draw the attention of world leaders.66. What does Kofi Annan say should be the focus of the Copenhagen conference?A) How rich and poor regions can share responsibility in curbing global warming.B) How human and economic losses from climate change can be reduced.C) How emissions of heat-trapping gases can be reduced on a global scale.D) How rich countries can better help poor regions reduce climate hazards.Part ⅤCloze (15 minutes)Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centreWhen it comes to eating amart for your heart, stop thinking about short-term fixes and simplify your life with a straightforward approach that will serve you well for years to come.Smart eating goes beyond analyzing every bite of food you lift 67 your mouth. "In the past we used to believe that 68 amounts of individual nutrients (营养物) were the 69 to good health," says Linda Van Horn, chair of the American Heart Association's Nutrition Committee. "But now we have a 70 understanding of healthy eating and the kinds of food necessary to 71 not only heart disease but disease 72 general," she adds.Scientists now 73 on the broader picture of the balance of food eaten 74 several days or a week 75 than on the number of milligrams (毫克) of this or that 76 at each meal. Fruits, vegetables and whole grains, for example, provide nutrients and plant-based compounds 77 for good health. "The more we learn, the more 78 we are by the wealth of essential substances they 79 ," Van Horn continues, "and how they 80 with each other to keep us healthy."You'll automatically be 81 the right heart-healthy track if vegetables, fruits and whole grains make 82 three quarters of the food on your dinner plate. 83 in the restaurant one quarter with lean meat or chicken, fish or eggs.。

世界一百部推理侦探小说排行

世界一百部推理侦探小说排行

1 "The Complete Sherlock Holmes", Arthur Conan Doyle.《福尔摩斯探案全集》【英】阿瑟.柯南.道尔群众出版社推理小说中的《圣经》,也是每一个推理迷必备的案头书籍。

从《血字的研究》诞生到现在的一百多年间,福尔摩斯打遍天下无敌手,影响力早已越过推理一隅,成为人们心中神探的代名词。

一本老少咸宜的奇妙书籍,无数人凭它跨入推理之海,排名第一,名至实归。

2 "The Maltese Falcon", Dashiell Hammett.《马耳他之鹰》【美】达希尔.哈米特上海译文出版社推理小说流派众多,旁支横斜,但解谜本格始终是正统,主流地位轻易动摇不得,唯一有能力和它分庭抗礼的大概也只有汉密特和钱德勒撑起的硬汉一脉了。

汉密特不是第一个写硬汉小说的作家,但他是第一个给硬汉小说注入文学素质和心理深度的作家,他以自己的创作开辟了推理小说的另一块战场。

《马耳他之鹰》,号称“胜过海明威任何一部小说”的冷硬派第一名作,属于那种你可以不喜欢,却不可以不读的推理小说。

3 "Tales of Mystery and Imagination", Edgar Allan Poe.《爱伦坡短篇小说选集》【美】爱伦.坡人民文学出版社虽然是推理小说的开山之作,但爱伦坡的几部短篇就算在今天看来也颇有特色。

能够利用短小的篇幅制造出缕缕不绝的悬疑之感,在严谨的逻辑推理之中融入奇幻情节,并用诡谲的文笔锦上添花,迄今也没几个短篇作家办得到。

从这个意义上说,爱伦坡永不过时。

4 "The Daughter of Time", Josephine Tey.《时间的女儿》【英】约瑟芬·铁伊华夏出版社铁伊是1930年代以降、推理史上第二黄金期三大女杰之一(另二位为阿加莎•克里斯蒂、桃乐丝•赛儿丝)。

她一生只写有八部推理小说,部部精彩,是推理史上极少数一生没有任何失败作品的大师。

《英语阅读》教学大纲(附课外阅读参考书目)

《英语阅读》教学大纲(附课外阅读参考书目)

《英语阅读》教学大纲(附课外阅读参考书目)课程类别:专业基础课总学时:120学时总学分:6学分开课学期:第1-4学期适用专业:英语专业先修课程:无一、课程性质与任务“英语阅读”是供高等学校英语专业一、二年级使用的基础课程,泛读课的特征体现在“泛”与“读”两个方面,就“泛”而言,泛读课所选的语言材料的内容呈百科知识性,包括社会生活各个方面;同时语言材料的文体呈多样性,既有文学作品,又有记叙文、说明文、议论文、新闻、广告等语言风格不同的各类文章;就“读”而言,泛读课的重要任务是指导学生掌握各种阅读方法,从而提高理解的准确性,加快阅读速度。

“英语泛读”课的目的在于培养学生的英语阅读能力和提高学生的阅读速度;培养学生细致观察语言的能力以及假设判断、分析归纳、推理检验等逻辑思维能力;培养学生的速度能力阅读兴趣,提高学生的阅读技能,包括略读、寻读、细读、评读等能力;并通过阅读训练帮助学生扩大词汇量,增强语感,不断积累各种语言知识,加深文化沉淀。

二、教学目的与要求英语阅读课程的教学目的是培养学生的英语阅读理解能力和提高学生的英语阅读速度;也是培养英语专业学生细致观察语言的能力以及假设判断、分析归纳、推理检验等逻辑思维能力;提高学生的阅读技能,包括细读、略读、查阅等能力;并通过阅读训练帮助学生扩大词汇量、吸收语言和文化背景知识。

阅读课教学应注重阅读能力与提高阅读速度并重。

扩大学生的知识面,增强学生的英语语感和培养学生的阅读兴趣。

三、教学时数分配四、教学内容和课时分配教材:《泛读教程》王守仁等编课程介绍“英语阅读教程”即英语专业的阅读(泛读)课,是专业英语学生的必修课,教学对象为英语专业一、二年级学生,也可供大学英语四级后学生选修。

本教程的教学目的在于培养学生的英语阅读理解能力和提高学生的阅读速度;培养学生细致观察语言的能力及假设判断、分析归纳、推理检验等逻辑思维能力;提高学生的阅读技能,包括细读、略读、查阅等能力;并通过阅读训练帮助学生扩大词汇量、吸收语言和文化背景知识。

三十九级台阶中英对照

三十九级台阶中英对照

The Thirty-Nine Steps三十九级台阶 简 介 理查德·哈内走回他伦敦的公寓,感到百无聊赖。

他想,在英格兰好像什么令人激动的事情也不曾发生过。

也许他该回非洲去。

然而,那天晚上来了一位叫斯卡德尔的客人,给他讲了一个离奇的故事。

一周以后,哈内卧在苏格兰荒原的石楠丛中,饥肠辘辘,筋疲力尽。

一架小飞机在他头顶的蓝天上低空盘旋。

哈内一动不动地躺着,希望谢天谢地飞机不要发现他,同时琢磨着口袋里斯卡德尔的黑色小笔记本。

斯卡德尔在笔记本里记着“黑石”,这个神秘的黑石是谁呢?那个“三十九级台阶”又怎么那么重要?六月十五日伦敦会出什么事? 而斯卡德尔已经被害,哈内的敌人在苏格兰的山山岭岭日夜追捕他,他必须自己搞清这是为什么。

如果他的敌人抓住他,就会把他杀掉…… 约翰·巴肯(1875—1940):苏格兰作家,政治家,曾任加拿大总督。

他有许多著作最有名的是理查德·哈内系列惊险小说,其中包括《三十九级台阶》,该书写于一九一五年,后改编成著名导演希区科克执导的电影。

1 The man who died 1 The man who died I returned to my flat at about three o'clock on that Mayafternoon very unhappy with life. I has been back in Britain for three monthsand I was already bored. The weather was bad,thepeople were dull,and the amusements ofLondon seemed as exciting as a glass of cold water.'Richard Hannay,'Itold myself,'you have made a mistake,andyou had better do something about it.' It made me angry when I thought of the years I had spent inAfrica. I had spent those years working very hard and making money. Not a lotof money,but enough for me. I had leftScotland when I was six years old,and Ihad never been home since. For years I had dreamt of coming home to Britainand spending the rest of my life there,butI was disappointed with the place after the first week. And so here I was,thirty-sevenyears old,healthy,withenough money to have a good time,andbored to death. That evening I went out to dinner and sat reading thenewspapers afterwards. They were full of the troubles in south-east Europe,andthere was a long report about Karolides,theGreek Prime Minister. He seemed to be an honest man,butsome people in Europe hated him. However,manypeople in Britain liked him,and onenewspaper said that he was the only man who could prevent a war starting. Iremember wondering if第 1 页 共 69 页I could get a job in south-east Europe;itmight be a lot less boring than life in London. As I walked home that night,Idecided to give Britain one more day. If nothing interesting happened,Iwould take the next boat back to Africa. My flat was in a big new building in Langham Place. Therewas a doorman at the entrance to the building,buteach flat was separate,with its ownfront door. I was just putting the key into my door when a man appeared nextto me. He was thin,with a short brownbeard and small,very bright eyes. Irecognized him as the man who lived in a flat on the top floor of thebuilding. We had spoken once or twice on the stairs. 'Can I speak to you?'heasked. 'May I come in for a minute?'Hisvoice was shaking a little. I opened the door and we went in. 'Is the door locked?'heasked,and quickly locked it himself. 'I'm very sorry,'hesaid to me. 'It's very rude of me. But I'm in a dangerous corner and youlooked like the kind of man who would understand. If I explain,willyou help me?' 'I'll listen to you,'Isaid. 'That's all I promise. 'I was getting worried by this strange man'sbehaviour. There was a table with drinks on it next to him,andhe took a large whisky for himself. He drank it quickly,andthen put the glass down so violently that it broke. 'I'm sorry,'he said.'I'm a little nervous tonight. You see,atthis moment I'm dead. ' I sat down in an armchair and lit my pipe. 'How does it feel?'Iasked. I was now almost sure that the man was mad. He smiled. 'I'm not mad-yet. Listen,I'vebeen watching you,and I guess thatyou're not easily frightened. I'm going to tell you my story. I need help verybadly,and I want to know if you're theright man to ask. ' 'Tell me your story,'Isaid,'and I'll tell you if I can helpyou. ' It was an extraordinary story. I didn't understand all ofit,and I had to ask a lot of questions,buthere it is: His name was Franklin P. Scudder and he was an American,buthe had been in south-east Europe for several years. By accident,hehad discovered a group of people who were working secretly to push Europetowards a war. These people wereclever,anddangerous. Some of them wanted to change the world through war;otherssimply wanted to make a lot of money,andthere is always money to be made第 2 页 共 69 页from a war. Their plan was to get Russia andGermany at war with each other. 'I want to stop them,'Scuddertold me,'and if I can stay alive foranother month,I think I can. ' 'I thought you were already dead,'Isaid. 'I'll tell you about that in a minute,'heanswered. 'But first,do you know whoConstantine Karolides is?' 'The Greek Prime Minister. I've just been reading about himin today's newspapers. ' 'Right. He's the only man who can stop the war. He'sintelligent,he's honest,andhe knows what's going on-and so his enemies plan to kill him. I havediscovered how. That was very dangerous for me,soI had to disappear. They can't kill Karolides in Greece because he has toomany guards. But on the 15th of June he's coming to London for a big meeting,andhis enemies plan to kill him here. ' 'You can warn him,'Isaid. 'He'll stay at home. ' 'That's what his enemies want. If he doesn't come,they'llwin,because he's the only man whounderstands the whole problem and who can stop the war happening. ' 'Why don't you go to the British police?'Isaid. 'No good. They could bring in five hundred policemen,butthey wouldn't stop the murder. The murderer will be caught,andhe'll talk and put the blame on the governments in Vienna and Berlin. It willall be lies,of course,buteverybody will be ready to believe it. But none of this will happen ifFranklin P. Scudder is here in London on the 15th of June. ' I was beginning to like this strange little man. I gave himanother whisky and asked him why he thought that he was now in danger himself. He took a large mouthful of whisky. 'I came to London by astrange route-through Paris,Hamburg,Norway,andScotland. I changed my name in everycountry,andwhen I got to London,I thought I wassafe. But yesterday I realized that they're still following me. There's a manwatching this building and last night somebody put a card under my door. On itwas the name of the man I fear most in the world. 'So I decided I had to die. Then they would stop lookingfor me. I got a dead body-it's easy to get one in London,ifyou know how-and I had the body brought to my flat in a large suitcase. Thebody was the right age,but the face wasdifferent from mine. I dressed it in my clothes and shot it in the face withmy own gun. My servant will find me when he arrives in the morning and he'llcall the police. I've left a lot of empty whisky bottles in my room. Thepolice will think I drank too much and then killed myself. 'He paused. 'Iwatched from the window until I saw you come home,andthen came down the stairs to meet第 3 页 共 69 页you. ' It was the strangest of stories. However,inmy experience,the most extraordinarystories are often the true ones. And if the man just wanted to get into myflat and murder me,why didn't he tell asimpler story? 'Right,'I said. 'I'lltrust you for tonight. I'll lock you in this room and keep the key. Just oneword,Mr Scudder. I believe you're honest,butif you're not,I should warn you that Iknow how to use a gun. ' 'Certainly,'heanswered,jumping up. 'I'm afraid I don'tknow yourname,sir,butI would like to thank you. And could I use your bathroom?' When I next saw him,halfan hour later,I didn't recognize him atfirst. Only the bright eyes were the same. His beard was gone,andhis hair was completely different. He walked like a soldier,andhe was wearing glasses. And he no longer spoke like an American. 'Mr Scudder—'I cried. 'Not Mr Scudder,'heanswered. 'Captain Theophilus Digby of the British Army. Please remember that.' I made him a bed in my study,andthen went to bed myself,happier than Ihad been for the past month. Interesting things did happen sometimes,evenin London. * * * The next morning when my servant Paddock arrived,Iintroduced him to Captain Digby. I explained that the Captain was an importantman in the army,but he had been workingtoo hard and needed rest and quiet. Then I went out,leavingthem both in the flat. When I returned at about lunchtime,thedoorman told me that the gentleman in flat 15 had killed himself. I went up tothe top floor,had a few words with thepolice,and was able to report to Scudderthat his plan had been successful. The police believed that the dead man wasScudder,and that he had killed himself.Scudder was very pleased. For the first two days in my flat,hewas very calm,and spent all his timereading and smoking,and writing in alittle black notebook. But after that he became more restless and nervous. Itwas not his own danger that he worried about,butthe success of his plan to prevent the murder of Karolides. One night he wasvery serious. 'Listen,Hannay,'hesaid. 'I think I must tell you some more about this business. I would hate toget killed without leaving someone else to carry on with my plan. ' I didn't listen very carefully. I was interested inScudder's adventures,but I wasn't veryinterested in politics. I remember that he said Karolides was only in dangerin London. He also mentioned a woman called Julia Czechenyi. He talked about aBlack Stone第 4 页 共 69 页and a man who lisped when he spoke. And he described another man,perhapsthe most dangerous of them all-an old man with a young voice who could hoodhis eyes like a hawk. The next evening I had to go out. I was meeting a man I hadknown in Africa for dinner. When I returned to the flat,Iwas surprised to see that the light in the study was out. I wondered ifScudder had gone to bed early. I turned on the light,butthere was nobody there. Then I saw something in the corner that made my bloodturn cold. Scudder was lying on his back. There was a long knifethrough his heart,pinninghim to thefloor. 1 死人 五月的那个下午三点来钟我回到寓所,过得很不开心。

英语数词用法

英语数词用法
“,”。第一个“,”是 thousand,第二个是million,第三个是 billion。 5,237,166,234 five billion,two hundred and thirty-seven million,one hundred and sixty-six thousand,two hundred and thirty-four F.1)基数词表示确切的数字时,不用复数形式. 2)表示不确切数字,如成百、成千上万,三三两两时,则以复数形式出现。
B.从第二十至第九十九 变y为i,再加“eth”构成。 twenty——twentieth thirty——thirtieth 表示第几十几时,用几十的基数词形式加上连字符“-”和个位序数词形式一起表示。 thirty-first 第三十一 fifty-sixth 第五十六 seventy-third 第七十三 ninety-ninth 第九十九 C.第一百以上的多位序数词 由基数词的形式变结尾部分为序数词形式 one hundred and twenty-first 第一百二十一 one thousand,three hundred and twentieth 第一千三百二十
5. morning,afternoon,evening等词前用介词in。但是,当这些词前后有定语,in应改为on。 On a cold morning,the old man died lonely I don‘t want to be disturbed on nights It happened on the afternoon of July 7.
in the 1930‘s(in the thirties of the twentieth century或 in the nineteen thirties) 在二十世纪三十年代 in the 1860’s(in the sixties of the 19th century或 in the eighteen sixties) 在十九世纪六十年代 3. 表示早,中,晚期,年代前添加 early,mid-,late in the early 1920‘s in the mid-1950’s 4. 年月日表示法 A.年份用基数词表示,一般写为阿拉伯数字,读时可以以hundred为单位,也可以以世纪、年代为单位分别来读。

thirty-nine steps

thirty-nine steps

Thirty-nine steps-----The way to be a spyI read a book that called Thirty-nine steps.It tells the story of spies.Before the Wold War1,an Englishman named Richaqrd Harry got the information by accident that about some German spies would kill the Greek Prime Minister,Karoladies.And they would steal the plan of Britain so that they would instigate the world war.Hannay regardlessed of his own safety in danger,suffered from all the difficulties and setbacks ,circle round them with his intelligence and brave and finally sent the information to the English Foreign Secretary.Then he assisted Scotlan Yard to attest all German spies.There are some characters in the fiction ,they are Richard Hannay,German spies,Jopley,roadman and Sir Walter.The most interesting plot in the fiction is Hannay and the spies.Both of them have smiliar and different features.Richard Harry,the chief character has the personality of intelligence, brave,calm and strainometer in the fiction.For example,when he escped from Golloway,he met a roadman who wore spectacles on the road.In order to disguise himself very well,he borrowed the roadman’s coat and spectacles and disguise him as a roadman that named Turnbull.The spies visited the valley and found him, and asked some questions for him and even didn’t recognize him at all.So Hannay was succeed on deceiving his enemies not only for his talent of acting,but also his calmness,strong abilities of dealing with the emergency and plenty of breath.So I think as an execellent spy,you must try to be another person and you must believe it yourself.If you can’t dothat,your disguise will soon fail.On one hand,Hannay is good at disguising,on the other hand,he’s also brave and strainometer.When he ran to the house that belonged to the bald spy by mistake,he began to make up the story very calm and carefully.Even be threw into the dark room,he escped from it by using sticks of dynomite.In additon,his inference is logical;he proved that the place where the German spies hided in has thiry-nine steps and the place has a small harbour or it maybe a piece of open coast.So I reckon as a spy,you must be good at math.One issue has two sides.Just like in the espionage war.The German spies in this fiction are alsosmart and difficult to handle with.They acted better and rounded Hanny everywhere if they founded him.Even when they were arrested by the police in the house,they can’t give up struggling for escaping from the police.They destroyed thestairs by using dynamites.At last,they failed for loosing the ship that for escaping preparation,which had already in the police’s hand.It is called even the wise are not free from error.There are some others such as weak Jopley,the warm-hearted roadman and Sir Walter who is the Foreign Secretary.There is a movie that called Conceal.The couple named YuZecheng and Cuiping,lied low for a long time to be the couple.The ending was unpredict when they work together.Contrast the fiction and movie,I know a little about the spy,which must have his own politics beliefs and perseverant energy whatever he has just or unjust purpose.Maybe as a spy,he or she must study many languages to communicate with each other very easily;learn more about knowledge;have a good memory and disguis e better when face to the emergency agent.Not only having the better physical and mental abilities,but also his strong beliefs.In my opinion,the theme of the world id peace and development.Also,with the development of science technology and growing of economy,the competion between countries and areas become more and mord sharp.It’s not strange that a beautiful Russian woman spy would appear in Aerica.In developing country,they have many chances to develop faster and and also have challenges that not only in developing,but also in nation defence.The reality is different from the fiction and the movie,but the fiction and movie can reflect reality.Maybe we cannot experience what a real spy experienced,but we can also know some of it from thess stimulating fictions and movies just for fun.As to me,it’s my hobby to read some of it for producing my pressure and increasing some entertain for myself.In the end,I want to say something just like in the fiction<<Gone with the wind>>:Tomorrow is another day.When the sun rises up everyday,it’s also a new day.Does a spy think about it?After all,a person who can heard the wind and rain quietly in a cottage and be calm down with what happened outiside the window is less.What do you think so?As to me,for one thing,just regarding our daily life as zombi war,you can find it is very exciting:failing in the exam,having an argument with your BF or GF and being fired and so on.May be all these things are you enemies-----the zombies,they make you uncomfotable and feel sick,so you don’t want to face to them,just want to getaway from your terrible life,even want to do a opeation that called face off.And how do we deal with them? I think:don’t assume the war is over.The zombies you kill today will merely be replaced by the zombies of tomorrow,my friend.But you can do this:never give up and be calm down with what happened to you.Try to handle with them step by step with all your energy,your power and your relationships,even some ways are not honorable that you can use silently and tell yourself that I choose it,I like it with much confidence and braveness.Now,you can give up all your predjudices.Because everyone is a prisoner of his own experience.No one can eliminate prejudices.Just recognize them.中文简译:第一次世界大战前夕,英国人理查德·汉内得到了德国间谍将暗杀希腊总理,窃取英国作战方案,以挑起世界大战的重要情报。

the thirty-nine steps每章概括

the thirty-nine steps每章概括

the thirty-nine steps每章概括第一章:主角理查德·汉尼和他的生活本章介绍了主角理查德·汉尼的生活,他是一位富有的伦敦商人,生活在英国。

他开始觉得无聊,于是决定去苏格兰旅游。

第二章:谋杀未遂在旅途中,汉尼遇到了一个神秘的男子,这个男子熟悉他的姓氏,并试图杀害他。

汉尼成功逃脱了谋杀,但他开始怀疑这个男子的真正目的。

第三章:在火车上汉尼乘火车逃离苏格兰时,被追杀的恐惧始终萦绕着他。

然而,在火车上,他遇到了一位名叫佩丽的女士,这使得他开始感觉到生活的希望和舒适。

第四章:推理汉尼与佩丽坐在酒店房间中,谈论关于那个神秘男子的事件。

他们试图为这件事寻找合理的解释,从而确定真相究竟是什么。

第五章:另一场谋杀在探究这个神秘男子事情的过程中,汉尼们发现了更加深入的阴谋。

佩丽遭到了谋杀,这是那个神秘男子的另一项行动。

汉尼决定调查这个神秘男子的身份,并试图阻止他的计划。

第六章:逃脱汉尼与神秘男子的对抗越来越激烈,他们经过了一场激烈的追逐战。

最后,汉尼成功逃脱了追捕,并开始了对真相的更深入调查。

第七章:佩丽的秘密汉尼通过佩丽的日记了解到了一个更大的阴谋。

佩丽是一个间谍,被派往英国执行一个秘密任务,而谋杀她的不是神秘男子,而是一个更加危险的人。

第八章:逃亡汉尼逃离了他的追捕者,但他仍然被视为一个叛徒,并必须隐姓埋名并躲避行踪。

他必须寻找方法揭示真相,并挫败阴谋。

第九章:失踪汉尼通过调查发现了更多的证据,但这些证据引发了更加危险的后果。

他被追逐者抓住,并被带到了一个秘密据点。

第十章:面对危险在据点里,汉尼发现了更多的证据,但他的敌人越来越强大,而他的生命仍然受到威胁。

他决定面对危险,并使用他的智慧和勇气来挫败阴谋。

第十一章:最后一步汉尼在最后一刻成功挫败了阴谋,并获得了胜利。

他展现了自己的机智和勇气,证明了自己是一个值得崇敬的人。

然后他回到了他的原来的生活中,带着新的尊重和荣誉。

大学学术英语读写教程 下册 课文翻译

大学学术英语读写教程 下册 课文翻译

Reading 1WHAT IS STRESS?The term stress has been defined in several different ways. sometimes the term is applied to stimuli or events in our environment that make physical and emotional demands on us, and sometimes it is applied to our emotional and physical reactions to such stimuli. in this discussion, we will refer to the environmental stimuli or events as stressors and to the emotional and physical reactions as stress.压力这个词已经有几种不同的定义。

有时候这个术语适用于我们环境中的刺激或事件,这些刺激或事件会对我们产生身体和情感方面的要求,有时也适用于我们对这种刺激的情绪和身体反应。

在这个讨论中,我们将环境刺激或事件称为压力,并将情绪和身体上的反应称为压力。

Many sorts of events be stressors, including disasters, such as hurricanes or tornadoes; major life events, such as divorce or the loss of a job; and daily hassles, such as having to wait in line at the supermarket when you need to be somewhere else in 10 minutes. What all this events have in common is that they interfere with or threat our accustomed way of life. when we encounter such stressors, we must pull together our mental and physical resources in order to deal with the challenge. How well we succeed in doing so will determine how serious a toll the stress will take on our mental and physical well-being.许多事件都是压力源,包括灾难,如飓风或龙卷风; 重大生活事件,如离婚或失业; 每天都有麻烦,比如当你要在10分钟内到别的地方去却不得不在超市排队等。

30和40的英文

30和40的英文

30和40的英文你知道30和40的英文怎么写吗?一起来学习一下吧!30和40的英文:thirty30和40的英文:forty30和40的英文例句:1. By 1973 the government deficit equalled thirty per cent of GNP.到1973年,政府财政赤字相当于国民生产总值的30%。

2. I know that you'vebeen studying chimpanzees for thirty years now.我知道你研究黑猩猩至今已有30年了。

3. Thirty seconds later she reappeared and beckoned them forward.30秒后她又出现了,示意他们往前来。

4. The price of a single ticket is thirty-nine pounds.单程票的价格是39英镑。

5. They walked through the dense Mozambican bush for thirty six hours.他们花了36个小时穿过茂密的莫桑比克丛林。

6. The association between the two companies stretches back thirty years.这两家公司的往来可以追溯到30年前。

7. I can verify that it takes about thirty seconds.我能证明,这大约要用30秒的时间。

8. The driver was a trim young woman of perhaps thirty.司机是个大约30岁的身材苗条的年轻女子。

9. Her Irish accent, after thirty-odd years in London, is undiluted.她在伦敦呆了30多年,爱尔兰口音仍很浓重。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

Report of<Thirty-nine Steps >
I.Introduction of the book
The book I read is an abbreviated version of John Buchan’s Thirty-Nine Steps, which was published in 2004 for a second time by Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press. John Buchan, a Scotish writer and politician, had written lots of adventurous novels during his lifetime. And the Thirty-Nine Steps, written in 1915, is one of his most popular novels.
II.Introduction of the author
The book Thirty-nine Steps is written by John Buchan. John Buchan (1875-1940) British politician, congress, lawyers, publishers
III.Main plot
It tells an adventure story. The gist of the story is as follows. Before the World War I breaks out, a British Richard Hannay happens to get the secrecy that the German spies plan to kill the Greek Prime Minister on June 15th in order to cause the world war with this excuse from an American reporter Scudder. He runs the risk of handing the information to the Foreign Officer in time through thick and thin. And then he does the London police a favor to catch the members of the Black Stone.
This simplified version is adapted by Roland John. Its publisher is Beijing Foreign Language University. It’s such a well-done book that I like it very much. The story is so exciting that it catche s my attention all the time. I’m holding my breath every moment Hannay faces with danger and is nearly caught by the enemies. The plots change so naturally and the words seem to be attractive.
There’s growing a great respect to Hannay from the bottom of my heart. He has a strong personality. He could have lived a comfortable life in London without hardship. And he doesn’t know Scudder very well, but he likes him. He also enjoyed an adventure.
His most important valuable personality is that he loves peace so much. In order to create a happy life for the people all over the world, he gave up his own happiness to run a risk of handing the information. I can also learn that he is an unselfish man. While reading this book, I realize that Hannay is a person of intelligence. To my surprise, he figures out what the letters mean in Scudder’s notebook. He learns that the 39 steps points out that the Black Stone lives in somewhere by the sea. He always manages to escape. It shows that Hannay also has great courage in disguising as the Fishman and some other persons. No matter how dangerous it was, he never gave up.
However, history has its own regularity. Although Hannay tries his best to avoid the War from breaking out, it took place a few months later.
IV.Summary
The adventurous story took place on the eve of the First World War. An Englishman called Richard Hannay accidentally got a piece of information that a group of German spies plan to murder the Greek Prime Minister and steal the English military secrets so as to stir up a world war. Leaving aside his own safety and danger, our witty leading role socialized with the sly German spies bravely. After going through all kinds of hardships, he finally conveyed the information to the Foreign Secretary. He shattered the G erman spies’ intrigue in the end. What was written in the little black notebook? Who was the mysterious Black Stone described in the notebook? Which thirty-nine steps were of great importance? Through reading the book, you will find out how our hero searched for the answers to those confusions.
ment
I am deeply touched by our hero’s determination to defense his motherland. Believe it or not, my heart jumped violently when the hero was in danger and felt released when everything went on smoothly. This book is written very well for its details are described lively. What’s more, it also teaches us a lesson that all of us could do our little bit to contribute to our motherland especially when she is in great trouble.。

相关文档
最新文档