【2019-2020】高考英语一轮选练习题Unit2Poems(含解析)新人教版选修6
2019高考英语一轮达标Unit2Poems练题含解析新人教版选修6
Unit 2 Poems李仕才一、阅读理解。
Millions of people visit Yosemite National Park every year to see the tall waterfalls and mountains.The mountains are a splendid sight when viewed from the valley floor.Lots of stores，hotels，and restaurants are needed to handle the crowds.Also，water，roads，and other service systems are part of theinfrastructure(基础设施)that must be maintained.Unfortunately，these systems are starting to break down.It's not just in Yosemite but in national parks around the nation.Yosemite is thirty years old according to Dennis Calvin，a National Park Service worker.The park is not only old but worn out.Two or three times as many visitors come every year.That is too many visitors for the park to deal with.Four years ago a storm washed out a water pipeline in the Grand Canyon.The National Park Service had to send water trucks to provide water for the st month pipes almost broke again and roads had to be closed for a while.Why hasn't the National Park Service kept up the park repairs？There is a lack of money.The United States has 378 monuments，parks，and wilderness areas.Between three and four billion dollars are needed for repairs.Yosemite is one national park that does have money for repairs.It has two hundred million dollars but cannot spend it any way it chooses.When the park workers started widening the road, they were forced to stop by the Sierra Club.The club claimed that the road work was damaging the Merced River that runs through the park.A Sierra Club lawyer, Julia Olson, feels that the infrastructure needs to be moved out of Yosemite.That way less pressure will be put on the already crowded park.1．According to the text，the mountains in Yosemite look splendid when they are appreciated from ________.A．the bottom of the valleysB．the top of the mountainsC．the side of the mountainsD．the edge of the valleys2．National parks like Yosemite in the U．S.find it increasingly difficult to meet the need of visitors because ________.A．their transport management needs improvingB．they spend too much on their service systemsC．their service systems frequently go out of orderD．they need help from environmental organizations3．The main problem of Yosemite National Park is its ________.A．rundown water pipesB．over crowdednessC．lack of moneyD．narrow roads4．According to the text，the Sierra Club is most likely to be ________.A．an environmental groupB．an information centerC．a travel serviceD．a law firm【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。
2019高考英语一轮选练习题Unit2Poems(含解析)新人教版选修6
选修6 Unit 2 Poems李仕才一、阅读理解AWELCOME TO THE RONALD REAGANPRESIDENTLAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUMVisit the limitedtime “Interactive! The Exhibition” at the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library and Museum and save more than 30% on museum admission tickets with an audio tour.WHENThrough Feb. 28, 2017WHAT'S INCLUDED$19 (reg. $28) ... Admission for one person to the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library and Museum, including “Interactive! The Exhibition” with an audio tour. Please note: the virtual reality (虚拟现实) experience will be an additional cost and participants must be 10 years old or above.WHY WE LOVE IT• The exhibition is a handson experience focusing on movies, TV, music and the arts• Experience virtual reality, 1980s video games, robots, 3D printing• Climb aboard Air Force One, view the expensive comfortable presidential car and a Marine One helicopter• Explore Reagan's legacy (遗产): Step into an Oval Office copy and see a piece of the Berlin Wall• The audio tour has more than 50 st ops and original material not copied in the exhibitsWHAT YOU NEED TO KNOWThis is a seasonspecific event. All sales are final. No refunds (退款) or exchanges. Not valid after the expiration date. Valid any regular museum operating day through Feb. 28, 2017. Museum hours are 10 a. m. －5 p. m. , seven days a week. Valid for one person. Cannot combine with other offers. Must use in one visit. Tickets include admission to “Interactive! The Exhibition” and the entire museum'sgalleries and grounds.【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了罗纳德·里根总统图书馆和博物馆的开放时间、游览内容、票价优惠等信息。
【2019-2020】高考英语一轮复习练习题Unit2Poems(含解析)新人教版选修6
【2019-2020】高考英语一轮复习练习题Unit2Poems（含解析）新人教版选修6李仕才一、阅读理解“BANG!” the door caused a reverberation (回声). It was just standing there, with father standing on one side, and me on the other side.We were both in great anger. “Never set foot in this house again!”stormed father. With tears welling up in my eyes, I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street.The street lights were shining, causing rather sad feelings. I wandered aimlessly.A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space: happy and carefree.I wandered the streets, without a destination in mind. My heart was frozen on this hot summer night.I thought to myself: “Is father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me?”In fact, it was nothing. Perhaps, dad was throwing away some of his old stamps. Perhaps he thought they were useless. I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps.All the lights were off except father’s.Dad was always like this. Maybe he didn’t k now how to express himself. After shouting at me, he never showed any pity or any moments of regret.The light was still on. “Am I wrong?” I whispered, maybe… With the key in my hand, I was as nervous as I had ever been. At last, I decided to open the door. As soon as I opened the door, tears ran down my cheeks. I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all. Love----it’s second to none.1.Which is the correct order of the following events according to the passage?a. I opened the door and entered the house.b. I ran out into the street angrily.c. I reached the place where I lived and saw my house still brightly lit.d. I recalled my happy childhood.e. I began to walk about in the street without any aim.A. e, b, d, c, aB. b, e, d, c, aC. b, e, c, d, aD. e, b, c, a, d2.According to the author, why did his father often shout at him?A. Perhaps the father was getting older and older.B. Perhaps the son had already grown up.C. Perhaps they never agreed with each other.D. Perhaps the father had been used to doing that.3.What did the author mean by the underlined sentence “My heart was frozen on this hot summer night”?A. He felt lonely because there were so few people on the street.B.C. He didn’t kn ow where to go at all.D. He had a bad cold on such a hot day.4.What was the author’s attitude towards his father at the end of the story?A. He loved his father.B. He was worried about his father.C. He was afraid of his father.D. He was dissatisfied with his father.【文章大意】因思维不同和观点迥异，父子俩仿佛是来自两个不同世界的人，两个人心里隔着一道铁门。
2019高考英语一轮基础自练题Unit2Poems(含解析)新人教版选修
Unit 2 Poems李仕才一、阅读理解。
Dear Parents，I’m delighted that you are considering The British International School for your child’s education. Our school offers firstclass international education delivered by experienced and professional staff.We aim to provide a high quality Britishstyle education characterized by：The arrangement of the English national curriculum to meet the needs of international and local students and offering an insight into the local culture.High quality teaching provided by international and local staff.A broad personal development plan for students that encourages independence, confidence, tolerance, good manners and respect.A recognition of the schoolparent partnership in the successful education of the children.An acknowledgement that all students are individuals who deserve an environment to help them realize their academic and other potential, thereby preparing them for their chosen continuing education and career.A safe, caring, happy and stimulating environment benefiting from high quality facilities.Our school provides an effective framework for education through a broad, balanced and monitored curriculum. As students advance through the schooling, we make sure that their needs are met through progressive teaching and learning. Although our curriculum is based upon the national curriculum for England, it is adapted where appropriate, to ensure suitability for our diverse student body. Thus，we strive for the development of transferable skills through the years of schooling, as well as the acquisition(获得) of a broad body of knowledge.Students are given opportunities to develop many skills, which include skills in language, science, technology and mathematics, in the aesthetic(审美的) and creative fields of music, drama and art, and in physical education.We insist that students act in a responsible manner toward all members of the community. Throughout the school years, students are taught to distinguish between right and wrong and show consideration for others. The qualities of honesty, kindness and good manners are always encouraged. Our friendly atmosphere provides a secureand happy environment in which children can grow as individuals and valued members of the school family.1．What do you think the author is?A．A school principal.B．An exchange student.C．An assistant professor.D．An experienced lecturer.【答案】A 解析：推理判断题。
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Unit2Poems高考题新人教版选修
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Unit2Poems高考题新人教版选修高考试题一（xx·上海卷）One early morning, I went into the living room to find my mother reading a thick book called Best Loved Poems to Read Again and Again. My interest was aroused only by the fact that the word ＂Poems＂ appeared in big, hot pink letters.＂Is it good?＂ I asked her.＂Yeah,＂ she answered. ＂There’s one I really like and you’ll like it, too.＂ I leaned forward.＂’Patty Poem,’＂ she read the title. Who is Patty? I wondered. The poem began:She never puts her toys away,Just leaves them scattered①where they lay,… ①散乱的The poem was just three short sections. The final one came quickly:When she grows and gathers poise②, ②稳重I’ll miss her harum-scarum③ noise, ③莽撞的 And look in vain④ for scattered toys. ④徒劳地And I’ll be sad.A terrible sorrow washed over me. Whoever Patty was, she was a mean girl. Then, the shock.＂It’s you, honey,＂ My mother said sadly.To my mother, the poem revealed a parent’s affection when her child grows up and leaves. To me, the ＂she＂in the poem was horror. It was my mama who would be sad. It was so terrible I burst out crying.＂What’s wrong?＂my mother asked.＂Oh Mama,＂I cried.＂I don’t want to grow up ever!＂She smiled.＂Honey, it’s okay. You’re not growing up anytime soon. And when you do, I’ll still love you, okay?＂＂Okay,＂I was still weeping. My panic has gone. But I could not help thinking about thatsilly poem. After what seemed like a safe amount of time, I read the poem again and was confused. It all fit so well together, like a puzzle. The language was simple, so simple I could plainly understand its meaning, yet it was still beautiful. I was now fascinated by the idea of poetry, words that had the power to make or break a person’s world.I have since fallen in love with other poems, but ＂Patty Poem＂ remains my poem. After all, ＂Patty Poem＂ gave me my love for poetry not because it was the poem that lifted my spirits, but because it was the one that hurt me the most.66. Why was the writer attracted by the book Best Loved Poems to Read Again and Again?A. It was a thick enough book.B. Something on its cover caught her eye.C. Her mother was reading it with interest.D. It has a meaningful title.67. After her mother read the poem to her, the writer felt ___________ at first.A. sadB. excitedC. horrifiedD. confused68. The writer’s mother liked to read ＂Patty Poem＂ probably because ___________.A. it reflected her own childhoodB. it was written in simple languageC. it was posed by a famous poetD. it gave her a hint of what would happen69. It can be concluded from the passage that＂Patty Poem＂leads the writer to ___________.A. discover the power of poetryB. recognize her love for puzzlesC. find her eagerness to grow upD. experience great homesickness【文章大意】本文属于记叙文，叙述了作者通过阅读＂Patty Poem＂感受到诗歌的美，进而爱上了诗。
【2019-2020】高考英语一轮巩固达标练题Unit2Poems(含解析)新人教版选修6
【2019-2020】高考英语一轮巩固达标练题Unit2Poems（含解析）新人教版选修6李仕才一、阅读理解。
Few people are (通勤者) and celebrated as a London landmark, was mainly built by a female workforce.’s left is anecdotal evidence, kept alive by the tourist boat captains who have called it the Ladi es’ Bridge.During the Second World War, with the majority of the active male labor force away at the front, women increasingly took on traditionally male roles. By 1944, 25，000 women were working in the construction industry, carrying out backbreaking tasks. These women were permitted to carry out this exhausting and dangerous work on the basis that it would only be temporary and that their pay would be lower than that of men. So the trend in women working in construction and engineering did not continue after the war.September sees a series of events celebrating the unknown work of the large female workforce. Musician Claudia Molitor has created a 45minute musical entitled “the Singing Bridge”， which runs at Somerset House from 9 to 25 September. In late September, the “Light up the Ladies’ Bridge” event sees the National Theatre’s fly tower lit up by large scale photographic projections(投影) of female construction workers working in construction during World War Ⅱ.Let’s all celebrate the women who have helped to build the cities in which we live.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。
2019-2020年高三英语一轮复习Unit2Poems课时作业新人教版选修
2019-2020年高三英语一轮复习Unit2Poems课时作业新人教版选修Ⅰ.阅读理解A(xx·南昌市NCS0607项目第三次模拟)A Yorkshire village in England has created what could be the world's smallest museum. The museum has been created by transforming a disused phone box. The attraction in Warley Town only has enough room for one visitor at a time. Despite the limitations of space, it features etched (风化的) glass, old photographs and a selection of personal items from the local people that tell the history of the village. Visitors can explore the museum and learn about the history and culture of the village.The phone box was redesigned by members of Warley munity Association (WCA). After researching the uses of other phone boxes, including book exchanges and cafes, the group decided to create the museum. The work and planning were carried out by Mrs. Bailey, her carpenter husband Doug Bailey, and Warley artists Paul and Chris Czainski. And the museum was unveiled (揭牌)by mayor Howard Blagbrough. Kathryn Gallagher from WCA, said，“We just started talking abo ut what we could do with the phone box and came up with the idea. Many people are excited to e and look at it.”The theme is currently local history, but the group plans to make changes every three months. WCA has also submitted an application for the museum to be included in the Guinness Book of World Records.Eliana Bailey, WCA chairwoman, said：“We've had a positive response. People thought it was amazing. When they saw the inside of the museum they could not believe it. It's so great to show the histo ry and culture of the village.”【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。
2019高考英语一轮基础达标练题Unit2Poems(含解析)新人教版选修6
Unit 2 Poems李仕才一、阅读理解。
Should we allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city? In order to answer this question, we must first examine whether people really want to preserve the historic feel of an area.Not all historical buildings are attractive. However, there may be other reasons—for example, economic reasons —why they should be preserved.So, let us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people. What should we do then if a new building is needed?In my view, new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style. Indeed, there are many examples in my own hometown of Tours where modern designs have been placed very successfully next to old buildings. As long as the building in question is pleasing and does not dominate(影响) its surroundings too much, it often improves the attractiveness of the area.It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt(破坏) the area they are in, but the same can be said of some old buildings too. Yet people still speak against new buildings in historic areas. I think this is simply because people are naturally conservative(保守的) and do not like change.Although we have to respect people’s feelings as fellow users of the buildings, I believe that it is the duty of the architect and planner to move things forward. If we always reproduced what was there before, we would all still be living in caves. Thus, I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different, even though that might be the more risky choice.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文，讨论了现代建筑是否应该和古老的历史建筑建在一起。
2019-2020年高考英语一轮优练题 Unit 2 Poems(含解析)新人教版选修6
Unit 2 Poems李仕才一、阅读理解。
On Christmas Eve, 1944, my grandmother urged my uncle, then 12 years old, to slip out of the concentration camp where they were imprisoned near 15 miles east of Vienna to go to Deutsch-Wagram. “People are charitable around Christmastime,” Grandma Lili said to her son, Gyuri. “Ask for some food. Anything they can spare. Tell them that we’re on the edge of starvation. Tell them that your 3-year-old sister can not get off the bed because she’s outgrown her shoes.”In the dark of that night, Gyuri secretly left the camp and walked nearly four miles to Deutsch-Wagram, the closest town. He happened upon a house and knocked on the front door. A woman opened that door. She was probably alone, her man far away, fighting in the war, her children asleep in their beds. The 12-year-old pieced together in German exactly what his mother had told him to say.“Come back tomorrow," whispered the woman. The next day, my uncle returned. The woman opened the door with a smile. She piled his hands with bread, clothing, a pair of shoes that her child had outgrown and a pair of socks. The woman had knitted warm socks for my mother. After putting on the socks and shoes that fit, my mother got off the bed in delight. Her ragged shoes were passed on to a younger child who was also living in the camp. They shared their unexpected harvest with the entire camp. It was a quiet celebration of human kindness around Christmastime.In April 1945, my mother, uncle and grandmother were liberated. And it was those very socks and shoes that my mother wore as she walked some 28 miles over two days to Bratislava on her walk to a new life.To the unknown giver, I thank you. In the desperation of a cold and snowy land, when many hearts were closed and death was more likely than life, especially for Jews, you gave them hope and comfort.1.What did Gyuri manage to do on Christmas Eve?A. Get permitted to go out.B. Receive food and clothing.C. Express what his family needed.D. Celebrate Christmas in the camp2.Why does the author mention shoes so many times?A. To prove the truth of the story.B. To help the development of the story.C. To attract readers’ attention to the story.D. To make clear the background of the story.3.What feeling did the author write the text with?A. DesperationB. Gratefulness.C. ExcitementD. Sorrow.4.What is the passage mainly about?A. Light in darknessB. Peace to common peopleC. Courage in face of dangerD. The influence of Christmas【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
【2019-2020】高考英语一轮选训习题Unit2Poems(含解析)新人教版选修6
【2019-2020】高考英语一轮选训习题Unit2Poems（含解析）新人教版选修6李仕才一、阅读理解ABest CompaniesShine United (Madison, Wisconsin)In the past five years, this Wisconsinbased advertising agency has shared more than $500,000 inUniversity of Wisconsin's oncology department to develop the Ride, a biking event that benefits cancer research. Employees also get snacks every day, “Beer Thirty” on Thursdays, and Summer Fridays, a program that lets employees leave at noon.GroundFloor Media (Denver, Colorado)The key for workers at this midsize public relations firm in DenverErgodyne (St. Paul, Minnesota)Southwest Michigan First (Kalamazoo, Michigan)It's family first at this Michigan【文章大意】本文是一篇广告类应用文，主要介绍了四个最好的公司。
它们有的和员工分享利润并给员工提供零食和啤酒，有的鼓励员工陪伴家人，有的允许员工在任何时候任何地点工作，有的允许员工穿着随意的衣服。
【难句分析】The key for workers at this midsize public relations firm in Denver is that employees work anytime，anywhere.(第2个小标题第一句)分析：该句为主从复合句。
【优质试卷】2019-2020版高考英语一轮巩固达标练 Unit 2 Poems(含解析)新人教版选修6
Unit 2 Poems李仕才一、阅读理解。
About Edinburgh CastleEdinburgh Castle plays an important role in Scotland’s capital. During the Wars of Scottish Independence the castle changed hands many times. In 1314 it was retaken from the English in a sudden night attack by Thomas Randolph, nephew of Robert the Bruce.The castle was home to kings and queens. Queen Margaret died here in 1093, and Mary, Queen of Scots, gave birth to James VI in the royal palace in 1566. From the 1600s onwards the castle was a military(军事的) base. Later it also held prisoners of war. Parts of the castle are still a military base, but it is now a world－famous visitor attraction.Opening HoursThe castle opens daily at 9：30 a．m. Closing time varies seasonally.1 April－30 September：It closes at 6 p．m.1 October－31 March：It closes at 5 p．m.The castle is closed on 25th and 26th December. On January 1st it is open from 11 a．m. to 5 p．m. and normal hours start from January 2nd.Last admission is 1 hour before closing.Ticket Types and PricesBeat the queues and book ahead online using our web store for fast－track entry at no extra cost. Members do not need to queue at the ticket office, and simply need to show their card at Visitor Information.PricesChildren under 5 years old go free. They must be accompanied by an adult.Guided ToursA guided tour is included in your ticket price—our guides love sharing their stories.They are experienced, knowledgeable and are always happy to answer questions, so it’s a great way to discover the castle’s amazing past. Guided tours take place throughout the day and the meeting point is throughthe Portcullis Gate past the audio booth by the clock.【解题导语】该文主要介绍了去爱丁堡城堡游览的相关事宜。
2019版高考英语一轮基础习选题 Unit 2 Poems(含解析)新人教版选修6
Unit 2 Poems李仕才一、阅读理解。
Restaurant chefs, home cooks, and foodies —people who love good food —often say that we eat with all of our senses.First, we use our sense of sight to appreciate how a meal is presented, either on a dinner plate or a dining table. Our sense of touch can also be important when preparing or sharing food.Next, with our sense of smell, we breathe in the mouth-watering aromas (香味) rising up from the meal. Finally, we enjoy the food with our sense of taste.But what about our sense of hearing? Does sound also affect our dining experience? A new report answers, “yes, it does. ”That answer comes from researchers at Brigham Young University in the United States. They found that hearing is important in the eating experience.Hearing is often called “the forgotten food sense, ” says Ryan Elder, “if people notice the sound the food makes as they eat it, they might eat less. ”On the other hand, watching loud television or listening to loud music while eating can hide such noises. And this could lead to overeating.The researchers admit that the effects may not seem like much at one meal. But over a week, a month, or a year, all that food can really add up.But besides not overeating, there is another upside.Hearing the noises of your meal as you eat, could help you to be more mindful of the experience and perhaps help you to enjoy it more.【文章大意】本文告诉人们享用食物时, 会用到五种感觉: 视觉、触觉、听觉、嗅觉和味觉; 并着重说明了听觉对人们进食量的影响。
2019版高考英语一轮基础达标选题 Unit 2 Poems(含解析)新人教版选修6
Unit 2 Poems李仕才一、阅读理解。
The Amazon basin region is home to about 2.5 million insect species，tens of thousands of plants，and some 2，000 birds and mammals.To date，at least 40，000 plant species，3，000 fish，1，294 birds，427 mammals，428 amphibians，and 378 reptiles have been scientifically classified in the region.One in five of all the birds in the world live in the Amazon rainforest.The warm and wet forest has been in existence for at least 55 million years，and thrived even during glacial periods，allowing for the evolution of an unbelievable diversity of species.Radiocarbon dating(放射性碳定年法) has revealed trees of 10 centimeter in diameter to be more than 300 years old，and some trees over 1，000 years old，indicating that untouched forests can experience unbelievable longevity.The first human inhabitants are thought to have settled in the Amazon region about 11，200 years ago.European explorers arrived in the 16th century，bringing diseases which traveled faster than the explorers themselves，killing perhaps as many as 90% of the indigenous inhabitants(土著居民)．By the late 17th century the Amazon basin was controlled by Portuguese and Spanish explorers.The Amazon rainforests has been described as the lungs of our planet because of its important role in recycling carbon dioxide into oxygen.But due to deforestation(滥伐森林)，rainforests now cover less than 5% of the Earth’s land surface，and experts believe that this is a big contributor to global climate change.Severe deforestation began in the 20th century，with 587，000 square kilometers lost up to the year 2000.Most deforested land is used for grassland to raise farm animals and agriculture.The addition of transport routes has led to increased settlement and deforestation，and at the present rate，scientists estimate that the Amazon rainforest will be reduced by 40% in two decades.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了亚马逊热带雨林的历史、丰富的物种以及现在所面临的危险。
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Unit2Poems单元检测卷新人教版选修
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Unit2Poems单元检测卷新人教版选修Ⅰ.阅读理解Has your child been living at home since graduating from college? By one astonishing estimate， as many as 80% of xx grads， usually jobless，are back at home.You may plain a lot if so .“The trick is finding a balance between your new relationship and guiding your child toward independence，” says Elina Furman， author of Boomerang Nation.“Parents have to understand they can’t hesitate ， because that will m ake young adults feel unable to live on their own.” So yo u should sit down together and set certain rules.Whether it’s$50 and some housework or simply$300 a month， your child should contribute to the household. But don’t run off on vacation with that money. This could be an opportunity to teach the importance of saving for retirement or life goals. Furman advises investing (投资)your kid’s rent so he can use it for， say，his first apartment.Too many young adults think that if they can’t find a job in their chosen career，they don’t have to be working. Not true. While your child looks for that dream job，he should earn small wages in fields such as food service or child care.You shouldn’t have to monitor his job hunt, but if he isn’t getting anywhere，it’s time to step in. Talk about career moves he may be missing. Consider meeting with a career counselor(职业规划顾问) to help get your child on the right course.Set a cutoff time， because it’s easy to keep moving out. Fixing a date will encourage your child to find a job. And you’ll feel a sense of fort knowing that your child won’t live at home forever.“The more specific you get now， the less likely that conflict will break out later,” Furman says.1.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.What to do when college grads move back home.B.What to do to make your kids out of home.C.How to help your children on their career path.D.How to get along well with your kids.2.If your child stays too long home after graduation from college,you should_____.A.teach him how to save for retirementB.buy him a small apartmentC.set a time limit for him to move outD.keep him off small-wage fields3.What does “they” in the second paragraph refer to?A.Parents.B.Children.C.Adults. Dpanies.4.What should the rent from your child be used for?A.You can spend it on holiday.B.You can pay the career counselor.C.You can keep it for child care.D.You can invest it for the kid’s housingPerhaps you have heard of the expression “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”So when you want to do business in France, you have to get to know French culture, to make marketing plans, and to run your business by local laws.5_______ The French take great pride in their language, so anyone who does not speak it may run the risk of being disrespected by his French colleagues or business partners. Also, another reason why learning French is important is that it is a great way to show every possible French business partner that you care and respect their country’s culture and language.The first thing that you should do when meeting someone new is to shake his hand firmly and always look the person in the eye. In social meetings with friends, kissing is mon.Use first names only after being invited to. 6__________ The French will sometimes introduce themselves using their surname first, followed by their first name.Dress well. 7_________ Your business clothing is a reflection of your success and social status. Always try to be tasteful and stylish. Women are advised to dress simply but elegantly. Wearing make-up is practiced widely by business women.The French are passionate about food, so lunches are mon in doing business in France, which usually consist of an appetizer, main meal with wine, cheese, dessert and coffee, and normally take up to two hours. 8________Do not begin eating u ntil the host says “bon appetite”. Pass dishes to the left, keep wrists above the table and try to eat everything on the plate. 9 ________This may suggest that you find the food tasteless. If eating in a restaurant, the person who invites always pays.A.The French draw information about people based on their appearance.B.This is a time for relationship building.C.Remember to be as polite as possible.nguage should be the focus of anyone planning to do business in France.E.Be careful with adding salt, pepper or sauces to your food.e Monsieur or Madame before the surname.G.Make an appointment with your business partner in advanceⅡ.完形填空It was a very discouraging day. The doctors gave us the worst news . Our daughter was now officially given a two percent chance of 1 as this type of cancer had no cure.My wife and I decided to take our daughter to lunch 2 continuing our afternoonconversations. We went to a local restaurant where we sat in silence waiting for the 3 . Our daughter Molly wouldn’t hear of such sadness so she 4 happily while we sat and stared at the floor.I noticed a very elderly couple sitting a few feet away, too in 5 , never speaking a word. I couldn’t help but wonder what 6 they had faced in their life.Molly was enjoying her meal and her mom and I both tried to be 7 in her presence. All of a sudden I saw a huge hand, nearly out of 8 from arthritis(关节炎), e out of nowhere . The hand 9 on my six-year-old daughter’s tiny hand. I looked up, and it was the old woman who had been 10 with the old man eating their lunch.She looked at my daughter and simply 11 ，“If I could do more for you , I would.”And then she smiled and moved away to 12 her husband who had moved towards the door.I 13 a “Hey look, a whole dollar.” Molly spo ke with 14 as she discovered that the old lady had 15 an old one dollar bill on the back of her hand. I sat surprised, not 16 what had just happened and then I looked over at my wife. The 17 of the day had been wiped out by the ugly hand and 18 touch of an old lady.One does not have to go through life 19 hardships all alone; the world is full of 20 people.Even those that are suffering from their own problems have much to give to each other.1.A.success B.failureC.survivalD.death2.A.while B.afterC.beforeD.until3.A.waitress B.doctorC.nurseD.couple4.A.ate B.dancedC.sangD.played5.A.silence B.wonderC.doubtD.surprise6.A.results B.challengesC.tasksD.duties7.A.patient B.cautiousC.proudD.happy8.A.shape B.orderC.reachD.kindness9.A.slipped ndedC.trembledD.held10.A.sitting B.chattingC.quarrellingD.discussing11.Amented B.shoutedC.whisperedD.mentioned12.A.join B.leaveC.tellD.seek13.A.said B.heardC.rememberedD.realized14.A.anger B.excitementC.puzzlementD.fear15.A.stolen B.passedC.takenD.placed16.A.skeptical B.familiarC.sureD.curious17.A.pressure B.boredomC.sadnessD.tiredness18.A.generous B.heavyC.lightD.annoying19.A.causing B.facingC.fearingD.continuing20.A.sympathetic B.honestC.intelligentD.wealthyⅢ.短文改错Dear Mandy，I’m not doing well in my lessons at school, especial in maths. My dad says I must try hard because he wants me go to university. He thinks I’m lazy, but it’s not true. I work really hard, often study late into the night! I’ve tried to talk to my mother, but she always said I have to work as hard like my brother does. My brother doesn’t study very hard， and he always gets excellent grades. It’s not fair!The only thing I like it is art. My teacher says I’m the best student she’s had for year. When I told my dad，all he said was, “You mustn’t waste your time in art. You must focus your mind on your lessons!”I’m feeling quite puzzling what to do now. Would you please help me out?Thanks a lot!Yours sincerely,Lisa.答案Ⅰ.阅读理解A 语篇导读：许多毕业生找不到工作，对此家长应该如何应对。
2019高考英语一轮选练习题Unit2Poems(含解析)新人教版选修6
亲爱的同学：这份试卷将再次记录你的自信、沉着、智慧和收获，我们一直投给你信任的目光……选修6Unit 2李仕才考点规范练(选修6Unit 2)【短文语法填空】Scientists have discovered that 1.________(stay) in the cold could help us lose weight.Researchers at the University of California found that exposure to the cold increases levels of a protein that helps form brown fat—the type of fat that produces heat and keeps us warm.Brown fat burns energy，2.________ helps us lose weight.White fat stores extra energy，which results 3.________ weight gain.The researchers said that because air conditioning and heating give us constant，4.________________(comfort) temperatures，our body’s need for brown fat has decreased.They found that：“Outdoor workers in northern Finland who5.________________(expose) to cold temperature have6.________ significant amount of brown fat when7.________(compare) to sameaged indoor workers.”The research was conducted on two different control groups of mice.8.________ group was injected with the protein that helps create brown fat.This group later gained 30% les s weight after both groups were fed highfat diets.The researchers say this could be good news in the fight against obesity.People who are obese have9.________(low) levels of brown fat than thinner people.Head researcher Hei Sook Sul said，“This protein could become an important target for research into the treatment and prevention of obesity and obesityrelated diseases.”She added：“If you can somehow increase levels of this protein，you could 10.________(possible) lose more weight even if eating the same amount of food.”参考答案1.staying2.which3.infortable5.are exposed6.apared8.One9.lower 10．possiblyⅠ.阅读理解Q:Mr.Paul Tough,what made you want to write How Children Succeed?A:In 2008,I published my first book,Whatever It ter I realized I still had a lot of questions about what really happens in childhood.How Children Succeed is an attempt to answer those questions:Why do certain children succeed while other children fail?Why is it,exactly,that poor children are less likely to succeed?What can we all do to guide more kids toward success?Q:What did you learn about kids growing up in poverty(贫穷)?A:The traditional wisdom is that the big problem for low-income kids is that they don’t get enough cognitive stimulation(认知激励) early on.In fact,what seems to have more of an effect is the chaotic environments that many low-income kids grow up in.Q:How does failure help us succeed?A:I don’t think it’s quite true that failure itself helps us succeed.In fact,repeated failures can be quite devastating to a child’s development.What I think is important on the road to success is learning to deal with failure,to manage unfavourable conditions.That’s a skill that parents can certainly help their children develop.Q:How did writing this book affect you as a parent?A:It made me more relaxed as a parent.When my son was born,I was very much caught up in the idea of childhood as a race.Now I’m less concerned about my son’s reading and counting ability.Don’t get me wrong.I still want him to know that stuff.But what I’m more concerned about is his character.1.Why did Paul Tough write How Children Succeed?A.To discuss some issues.B.To explain his first book.C.To analyse some phenomena.D.To put forward some questions.2.What has a larger influence on poor kids according to Paul Tough?A.The conventional idea.B.Their living conditions.C.The spiritual stimulation.D.Their personal ambitions.3.What does the underlined word “devastating” in the text mean?A.Important.B.Beneficial.C.Harmful.D.Unfair.4.After writing the book,Paul Tough .A.regards childhood as a raceB.has improved his writing abilityC.is more worried about his son’s lessonsD.pays more attention to his son’s personalityBDonald John Trump (born June 14, 1946), is an American businessman and politician who became the President-elect of the United States on November 8, 2016. Since 1971 he has chaired The Trump Organization, the principal holding company for his real estate ventures and other business interests. During his business career, Trump has built office towers, hotels, casinos, golf courses, and other brandedfacilities worldwide.Trump was born and raised in New York City and received a bachelor’s degree in economics from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania in 1968. In 1971, he was given control of his father Fred Trump’s real estate and construction firm. Trump has appeared at the Miss USA pageants, which he owned from 1996 to 2015, and has made cameo appearances in films and television series.Trump and his businesses, as well as his three marriages, have received prominent media exposure. He hosted a popular NBC reality show, The Apprentice, from 2004 to 2015. As of 2016, he was listed by Forbes as the 324th wealthiest person in the world, and 156th in the United States, with a net worth of $3.7 billion in October 2016. Trump first campaigned for the U.S. presidency in 2000, winning two Reform Party primaries. On June 16, 2015, Trump again announced his candidacy for president, this time as a Republican. Trump became known for his opposition to illegal immigration and free trade agreements, as well as his frequentlynon-interventionist views on foreign policy, and quickly emerged as the Republican nomination front-runner. As of March 23, 2016, Trump has won 21 contests in the 2016 Republican presidential primaries.He was elected as the 45th U.S. president in the 2016 election onthe Republican ticket, defeating Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton, and is scheduled to take office on January 20, 2017. At 70 years old, he will be the oldest person to ever assume the presidency.1. This passage is mostly probably taken from __________.A. a story bookB. a biography bookC. a science bookD. an advertisement2. Where is Donald Trump’s hometown?A. LondonB. ParisC. New YorkD. Beijing3. From the passage, we can know that Donald Trump was _________.A. wealthy and sucessfulB. intelligent but meanC. good-tempered and tolerantD. forgetful and sensitive4. We can learn from the passage that _________.A. Donald Trump is only successful in business field.B. Donald Trump was born in a poor family.C. Donald Trump is in favor of illegal immigration.D. Donald Trump will be the oldest president of the United States.Ⅱ.完形填空Recently while on vacation,my wife and I were enjoying the warm weather on a beautiful Florida beach.As usual,we 1 our chairs a few feet from the 2 and began our traditional beach activities:reading,relaxing,listening to sounds and taking in the sights including people around us.As we began to switch to relaxation mode,we 3 a young couple playing,laughing,and enjoying themselves.As my wife watched them,she 4 “When you were a young man,you laughed as this young couple did.”Her 5 caused bothof us to 6 on our first days.The 7 of the memories filled our hearts.They say 8look back on life,but we all do.We think about past relationships,opportunities,decisions,accomplishments,setbacks,mistakes and more.The key to looking back is not to 9 the past.Recalling life lessons doesn’t have to be negative.There is much to 10 when we see the past through the lens(镜片) of grace,forgiveness and growth.There is 11 in looking back.We can reflect where we have come from and where we are today.Recognize that 12our imperfections and mistakes,our 13love us unconditionally.Remember 14 from our setbacks and how they made us 15 .I have learned that looking back,16 done wisely,can offer great insight(领悟) and help us make better decisions.It is not about holding onto our 17 at the expense of our future but 18 it.Frederick Douglass,former slave,author and great leader of his time,said,“We have to do with the past only as we can make it 19 to the present and the future.”What is the most 20 insight from your past that has impacted your life today?1.A.lost B.madeC.brokeD.put2.A.ocean B.libraryC.parkD.river3.A.imagined B.noticedC.rememberedD.suspected4.A.doubted B.repliedC.statedD.described5.A.advice B.dreamsC.decisionD.words6.A.look back B.look downC.look upD.look out7.A.honour B.painC.joyD.fear8.A.often B.neverC.justD.still9.A.give in B.live inC.give upD.live up to10.A.miss B.spendC.saveD.gain11.A.reason B.goalC.resultD.value12.A.in spite of B.in case ofC.in terms ofD.instead of13.A.partners B.guestsC.parentsD.customers14.A.lessons B.advantagesC.skillsforts15.A.busier B.betterC.quieterD.richer16.A.until B.unlessC.ifD.but17.A.success B.pastC.planD.mistake18.A.forgetting about B.learning fromC.caring aboutD.differing from19.A.stressful B.pitifulC.colorfuleful20.A.important B.detailedC.popularD.originalⅢ短文改错Today I got stick behind a mini bus on the narrow street of my neighbourhood.AsI sat there angrily,I had looked up and saw a man.He was wearing an uniform coming out of a house.I could tell that the bus block my way was for him.He turned around and waved goodbye to his very elderly mother whom was watching him from the house.Then,as he was about board the bus,he turned,smiled,and waved at myself.My anger left and tear were rolling as I smiled and waved back.I was late for work but I had the good day ever!I smiled to everyone I saw.考点规范练(选修6Unit2)Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文是应用文。
2019高考英语一轮优编选题 Unit 2 Poems(含解析)新人教版选修6
Unit 2 Poems李仕才一、阅读理解。
Doctors in hospital emergency rooms often see accidental poisonings. A frightened parent arrives with a child who swallowed a cleaning liquid. Or perhaps the harmful substance is a medicine. Or it might be a chemical product meant to kill insects. These are common causes of accidental poisoning.In cases like this, seek medical help as soon as possible. Save the container of whatever caused the poisoning. And look on the container for information about anything that stops the effects of the poison. Save anything expelled from the mouth of the victim. That way, doctors can examine it.Millions of people know a way to save a person who is choking on something trapped in the throat. The method is commonly known as the Heimlich Maneuver or abdominal thrusts(腹部按压), which you can do by getting directly behind a sitting or standing person. Put your arms around the victim’s waist. Close one hand to form a ball. Place it over the upper part of the stomach, below the ribs. Place the other hand on top. Then push forcefully inward and upward. Repeat the abdominal thrusts until the object is expelled from the mouth. For someone who is pregnant or very fat, place your hands a little higher than with normal abdominal thrusts.Red Cross experts say taking these steps can save many lives. But they also warn that abdominal thrusts are not for people who have almost drowned. They say use of the method could delay other ways to re-start breathing in the victim. Abdominal thrusts should be used only in cases where a near-drowning victim is choking on an object.To learn more about first aid, ask a hospital or organization like a Red Cross or Red Crescent Society for information. There may be training classes offered in your area.1. According to the first paragraph, which of the following is NOT the common cause of accidental poisonings?A. A harmful medicineB. A cleaning liquidC. Poisonous insectsD. Dangerous pesticide(杀虫剂)2. The underlined word “expelled” in paragraph 2 can be replaced by “_________ ”.A. coming outB. taking upC. going awayD. getting down3. Why abdominal thrusts are not for people who have almost drowned?A. Because people are unwilling to attempt rescue effortsB. Because it is hard to performC. Because it is no need to do soD. Because it could hold up other ways to re-start breathing in the victim4. What is the author’s purpose in writing this text?A. To promote medical researchB. To share some knowledge about first aidC. To show how to perform abdominal thrustsC.To help people deal with accidental poisoning【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了意外中毒的主要原因及急救方法。
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Unit2Poems高考题新人教版选修
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 Unit2Poems 高考题新人教版选修高考试题一（xx •上海卷） One early morning, I went into the living room to find my mother reading a thick book called Best Loved Poems to Read Again and Again . My in terest was aroused only by the fact that the word " Poems appeared in big, hot pink letters."Is it good? " I asked her." Yeah, " she answered. " There ' s one I really like and you ' ll like it, too. " I leanedforward."'Patty Poem, '" she read the title. Who is Patty? I wondered. The poem began:She n ever puts her toys away,Just leaves them scattered ① where they lay, … ①散乱的The poem was just three short sect ions. The final one came quickly:Whe n she grows and gathers poise ②，②稳重 I ' ll miss her harum -scarum ③ noise,③莽撞的 And look in vai n ④ for scattered toys. ④徒劳地And I ' ll be sad.A terrible sorrow washed over me. Whoever Patty was, she was a mea n girl. Then, the shock."It ' s you, honey, " My mother said sadly.To my mother, the poem revealed a pare nt ' s affect ion whe n her child grows up and leaves. Tome, the " she " in the poem was horror. It was my mamawho would be sad. It was so terribleI burstout crying." What' s wrong? " my mother asked." Oh Mama," I cried. " I don ' t want to grow up ever! She smiled. " Hon ey, it ' s okay. You ' re not grow ing up any time soon. And whe n you do, I ' llI! still love you, okay? I!" Okay," I was still weeping. My panic has gone. But I could not help thinking about thatsilly poem. After what seemed like a safe amount of time, I read the poem aga in and was con fused.It all fit so well together, like a puzzle. The Ian guage was simple, so simple I could pla inlyunderstand its meaning, yet it was still beautiful. I was now fascinated by the idea of poetry, words that had the power to make or break a person ' s world.I have since fallen in love with other poems, but " Patty Poem' remains mypoem. After all, Patty Poem " gave me my love for poetry not because it was the poem that lifted my spirits, but because it was the one that hurt me the most.66. Why was the writer attracted by the book Best Loved Poems to Read Again and Again ?A. It was a thick eno ugh book.B. Someth ing on its cover caught her eye.C. Her mother was read ing it with in terest.D. It has a meanin gful title.67. After her mother read the poem to her, the writer felt __________ at first.A. sadB. excitedC. horrifiedD. con fused68. The writer ' s mother liked to read " Patty Poem " probably because ____________________ .A. it reflected her own childhoodB. it was written in simple IanguageC. it was posed by a famous poetD. it gave her a hint of what would happe n69. It can be concluded from the passage that " Patty Poem " leads the writer to ___________ .A. discover the power of poetryB. recog nize her love for puzzlesC. find her eager ness to grow upD. experie nee great homesick ness【文章大意】本文属于记叙文，叙述了作者通过阅读" Patty Poem "感受到诗歌的美，进而爱上了诗。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
【2019-2020】高考英语一轮选练习题Unit2Poems（含解析）新人教版选修6Unit 2李仕才考点规范练(选修6Unit 2)【短文语法填空】Scientists have discovered that 1.________(stay) in the cold could help us lose weight.Researchers at the University of California found that exposure to the cold increases levels of a protein that helps form brown fat—the type of fat that produces heat and keeps us warm.Brown fat burns energy，2.________ helps us lose weight.White fat stores extra energy，which results 3.________ weight gain.The researchers said that because air conditioning and heating give us constant，，our body’s need for brown fat has decreased.They found that：“”The research was conducted on two different control groups of mice.8.________ group was injected with the protein that helps create brown fat.This group later gained 30% less weight after both groups were fed highfat diets.The researchers say this could be good news in the fight against obesity.People who are obese have9.________(low) levels of brown fat than thinner people.Head researcher Hei Sook Sul said，“”She added：“If you can somehow increase levels of this protein，you could 10.________(possible) lose more weight even if eating the same amount of food.”参考答案1.staying2.which3.in 5.are exposed6.a 8.One 9.lower 10．possiblyⅠ.阅读理解Q:Mr.Paul Tough,what made you want to write How Children Succeed?A:In 2008,I published my first book,Whatever It ter I realized I still had a lot of questions about what really happens in childhood.How Children Succeed is an attempt to answer those questions:Why do certain children succeed while other children fail?Why is it,exactly,that poor children are less likely to succeed?Whatcan we all do to guide more kids toward success?Q:What did you learn about kids growing up in poverty(贫穷)?认知激励Q:How does failure help us succeed?A:I don’t think it’s quite true that failure itself helps us succeed.In fact,repeated failures can be quite devastating to a child’s development.What I think is important on the road to success is learning to deal with failure,to manage unfavourable conditions.That’s a skill that parents can certainly help their children develop.Q:How did writing this book affect you as a parent?A:It made me more relaxed as a parent.When my son was born,I was very much caught up in the idea of chil dhood as a race.Now I’m less concerned about my son’s reading and counting ability.Don’t get me wrong.I still want him to know that stuff.But what I’m more concerned about is his character.1.Why did Paul Tough write How Children Succeed?A.To discuss some issues.B.To explain his first book.C.To analyse some phenomena.D.To put forward some questions.2.What has a larger influence on poor kids according to Paul Tough?A.The conventional idea.B.Their living conditions.C.The spiritual stimulation.D.Their personal ambitions.3.What does the underlined word “devastating” in the text mean?A.Important.B.Beneficial.C.Harmful.D.Unfair.4.After writing the book,Paul Tough .A.regards childhood as a raceB.has improved his writing abilityC.is more w orried about his son’s lessonsD.pays more attention to his son’s personalityBDonald John Trump (born June 14, 1946), is an American businessman and politician who became the President-elect of the United StatesTrump was born and raised in New York City and received a bachelor’s degree in economics from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania in 1968. In 1971, he was given control of his father Fred Trump’s real estate and construction firm. Trump has appeared at the Miss USA pageants, which he owned from 1996 to 2015, and has made cameo appearances in films and television series.Trump and his businesses, as well as his three marriages, have received prominent media exposure. He hosted a popular NBC reality show, The Apprentice, from 2004 to 2015. As of 2016, he was listed by Forbes as the 324th wealthiest person in the world, and 156th in the United States, with a net worth of $3.7 billion in October 2016. Trump first campaigned for the U.S. presidency in 2000, winning two Reform Party primaries. On June 16, 2015, Trump again announced his candidacy for president, this time as a Republican. Trump became known for his opposition to illegal immigration and free trade agreements, as well as his frequentlynon-interventionist views on foreign policy, and quickly emerged as the Republican nomination front-runner. As of March 23, 2016, Trump has won 21 contests in the 2016 Republican presidential primaries.He was elected as the 45th U.S. president in the 2016 election onthe Republican ticket, defeating Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton, and is scheduled to take office on January 20, 2017. At 70 years old, he will be the oldest person to ever assume the presidency.1. This passage is mostly probably taken from __________.A. a story bookB. a biography bookC. a science bookD. an advertisement2. Where is Donald Trump’s hometown?A. LondonB. ParisC. New YorkD. Beijing3. From the passage, we can know that Donald Trump was _________.A. wealthy and sucessfulB. intelligent but meanC. good-tempered and tolerantD. forgetful and sensitive4. We can learn from the passage that _________.A. Donald Trump is only successful in business field.B. Donald Trump was born in a poor family.C. Donald Trump is in favor of illegal immigration.D. Donald Trump will be the oldest president of the United States.Ⅱ.完形填空Recently while on vacation,my wife and I were enjoying the warm weather on a beautiful Florida beach.As usual,we 1 our chairs a few feet from the 2 and began our traditional beach activities:reading,relaxing,listening to sounds and taking in the sights including people around us.As we began to switch to relaxation mode,we 3 a young couple playing,laughing,and enjoying themselves.As my wife watched them,she 4 “When you were a young man,you laughed as this young couple did.”Her 5 caused both of us to 6 on our first days.The 7 of the memories filled our hearts.They say 89the past.Recalling life lessons doesn’t have to be negative.There is much to 10 when we see the past through the lens(镜片) of grace,forgiveness and growth.There is 11 iRecognize that 12our imperfections and mistakes,our 13love us unconditionally.Remember 14 from our setbacks and how they made us 15 .I have learned that looking back, 16 done wisely,can offer great insight(领悟) and help us make better decisions.It is not about holding onto our 17 at the expense of our future but 18 it.Frederick Douglass,former slave,author and great leader of his time,s aid,“We have to do with the past only as we can make it 19 to the present and the future.”What is the most 20 insight from your past that has impacted your life today?1.A.lost B.madeC.brokeD.put2.A.ocean B.libraryC.parkD.river3.A.imagined B.noticedC.rememberedD.suspected4.A.doubted B.repliedC.statedD.described5.A.advice B.dreamsC.decisionD.words6.A.look back B.look downC.look upD.look out7.A.honour B.painC.joyD.fear8.A.often B.neverC.justD.still9.A.give in B.live inC.give upD.live up to10.A.miss B.spendC.saveD.gain11.A.reason B.goalC.resultD.value12.A.in spite of B.in case ofC.in terms ofD.instead of13.A.partners B.guestsC.parentsD.customers14.A.lessons B.advantages15.A.busier B.betterC.quieterD.richer16.A.until B.unlessC.ifD.but17.A.success B.pastC.planD.mistake18.A.forgetting about B.learning fromC.caring aboutD.differing from19.A.stressful B.pitifulC.colorfuleful20.A.important B.detailedC.popularD.originalⅢ短文改错考点规范练(选修6Unit2)Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文是应用文。