Pswdua新托福口语考试模板---最著名的秋姐口语讲义

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新托福口语模板4

新托福口语模板4

新托福口语模板4〔托福〕口语task4的内容是学术讲座,所以很多中国考生觉得难度很大,不知道怎么答,得分点在哪里,分数自然也不会太高。

下面是我为您整理的关于新托福口语模板4,希望对你有所帮助。

新托福口语模板41. TOPIC SENTENCE: The professor talks about the theory that。

SUPPORTING DETAILS: He/she gives one/two examples to illustrate/explain such a point.(接下来陈述实验对象,实验过程,实验结果)。

2、(1)类型:The reading passage: definitionListening passage: examples, study, research 模版:The reading passagegives the definition of(关键的抽象词)。

XXX is(定义的内容)In the listening passage,the professor goes on todemonstrate it by introducing some researches / examples. This first is(最后一句注意挂钩)The second is(同样挂钩)(2)类型:The reading passage: the phenomenon / the problem/the process /somefunctions/some featuresListening passage: research, analysis.。

.模版:the reading passage describes the phenomenon / the problem/the process /somefunctions/some features(关键的抽象词)。

新托福口语考试模板---最著名的秋姐口语讲义

新托福口语考试模板---最著名的秋姐口语讲义

新托福口语考试技巧加模板:首先,T1, T2 --------做到有备无患!!!T1,是描述题。

属生存口语话题,绝对送分题。

就其准备而言,要从人物类(persons),物品类(objects,地点类(places,事件类(events 着手,每一类准备4-5篇左右。

可以参考雅思口语的第二题。

雅思口语里给出的答案要比托福口语要求的要长,因为它要求是在一分半钟左右说完的,而托福口语只需要45‘’。

所以你要做的事情很简单,就是做一个缩写的工作,或者根据它的套路,把自己情况描述进去。

然后背诵下来。

到这儿,还不算完事,最关键的是一定要对照镜子或墙或你的朋友(如果你足够幸运有这样的朋友愿意享受你的英文的话)说出来,同时还要计时,并且反复多次,争取每次都要超过上一次的记录,无论是在清晰度,流利度,语速,还是时间方面都要有所超越,这样临场面对电脑的时候你才不会紧张。

T2,是选择题。

属阐述观点题。

多数为学习和生活类话题。

准送分题。

A or B,选择一个,并能自圆其说,为什么选它。

可以正面三点论述,也可以两正(+)一反(-)论述。

准备时可参考最具权威的TWE185,也可以参考雅思口语的第三题(不完全相似,但至少可以提供理由支持),建议写出10-20个左右的段子,然后背诵并说出来(具体步骤同上)。

其次,T3, T4 读-听-说(R-L-S 综合题----做到听读双赢!!!ETS 的综合题的出题思路,是根据母语的学习思路设计的。

所以试回想一下我们在语文课堂上做的事,就是老师让你读完一段然后总结段落大意。

这里稍微复杂一点的是,增加了听的环节(因为是外语的缘故)。

那么这道题有两个对策:1)如果你的阅读比较牛,那么就以读为主,听为辅。

结合阅读预测听力内容,进行综合表述。

这里可以破解的一个秘密是听力中人物的态度非正即反。

所以降低了此题的难度。

2)如果你的听力比较牛,那么就以听为主,读为辅。

仔细听,记录笔记。

顺带提一句某一观点符合阅读里提到的观点。

托福口语考试话题答题模板.doc

托福口语考试话题答题模板.doc

托福口语考试话题答题模板托福口语话题模板人In my family, my mother has influenced me greatly because she has so many good qualities. She Is very well educated and keeps an open mind. Her thinking is very modern. She is able to understand people from different generations. In addition, she is a good listener. This makes her tolerant of other people s opinions. Her personal values set a good example for me to follow in my own life. The way she treats people and thinks makes me want to become the best person I can be. And she helps me to keep a balance in my subjects and in my marks. She also tells me how to see the point of studying so many formulas and equations that seemed so abstract. This is why I think my mother has influenced me the most in my life。

事件My high school graduation is the most memorable event in my life because it was such a special day. During our graduation we were each called up one at a time to the stage. We each received our diploma and everyone applauded our hard work. I even received an award for being the best math student. There was a get-togetherafterwards which was attended by all my friends and family. I think study in the school that I have found some good ways to do useful things as well as have learning it. And the more I practiced in the school, the more confidence I gained. It was a memorable event because on this way I ended one part of my life and embarked on the beginning of my future.交通工具When it comes to the most efficient transportation, I would to say it is the inter-city train. The reasons why I hold that are based on the following aspects. First of all, unlike automobile, inter-city train never costs too much oil so that it won t cause heavy air pollution to the city. And if there is creasing air pollution, it will ease the severe global warming to some extent. Besides, it is faster than driving a car since there will be no traffic jam at all, with the time saved, we can have a nice breakfast an d even feel fresh after we arrive at our office every morning. And since there is no traffic jam, it will decrease the accidents and numbers of people s dying from the car crash.TV和电视I like to watch the TV show Seinfeld because it is a funny showabout ordinary people like my friends and me. None of the characters on the show are perfect people. Each one takes a turn getting into some trouble. Sometimes they help each other out while other times they just make each other feel silly for their mistakes. My friends and I try to see every detail. In fact, we often talk about the most interesting detail when we see each other. And watch the TV show Seinfeld that I have found some good ways as well as have fun watching it. I can really identify with the show because the characters are so similar to my friends.地点The three bear restaurant is the wonderful place I would like to stay in the city. First of all, the food there is very delicious and nutritious.I like something pretty from appearance and tasty from inside. Second, the service there is very considerate, which means, the waiters and waitresses there very nice and patient. If I ask more than one question, he will not keep a cold face to me. Last, the atmosphere there is very comfortable. There has some light music and quiet because I usually want to have a nice conversation with my friends. And there are some abstract paintings are on the wall. This is why I think the three bear restaurant I would like to stay in the city.朋友帮助The most difficult moment that I ve ever had was when I prepared for the IBT. I could barely open my mouth; let alone, how to cover the whole test within the time limitation. My friend Tom saw me one day and he inspired me by saying that if could overcome the test,托福口语考试模板高分推荐托福口语高分模板Task 1Personally,I would have to say that,um,the person that I admire most / a valuable possession I want to talk about / the place I would most like to go is ______________。

托福考试口语范例

托福考试口语范例

托福考试口语范例1. IntroductionIn the TOEFL exam, the speaking section assesses a candidate's ability to communicate effectively in English. This section is divided into six tasks, including independent and integrated speaking tasks. This article aims to provide some TOEFL speaking task examples along with sample responses to help test-takers understand the format and expectations of this section.2. Independent Speaking Task Examples2.1 Task 1: Favorite PlaceDescribe your favorite place to relax. Explain why you enjoy spending time there.Sample Response:One of my favorite places to relax is a small park near my house. It's a peaceful spot with beautiful trees, flowers, and a small pond. The calming ambiance allows me to escape from the daily hustle and bustle. I find solace in sitting on a bench, reading a book, and enjoying the fresh air.2.2 Task 2: Personal PreferenceDo you prefer studying alone or in a group? Explain the advantages and disadvantages of each.Sample Response:Personally, I prefer studying alone as it allows me to focus and concentrate without any distractions. When I study alone, I can set my ownpace and review difficult concepts without feeling rushed. However, studying in a group can be beneficial for discussion-based learning and exchanging ideas. Group study sessions provide opportunities for collaboration and clarifying doubts by engaging with peers.3. Integrated Speaking Task Examples3.1 Task 3: Campus AnnouncementThe university plans to build a new library. The students have two options: convert an existing building or construct a new one. Explain the advantages and disadvantages of each option.Sample Response:Converting an existing building into a library has its advantages. Firstly, it can be a cost-effective option as it utilizes an existing structure. Secondly, the university would save time by not starting from scratch. However, constructing a new building allows for a customized design that can specifically cater to a library's requirements. Additionally, a new building can incorporate modern technologies and facilities, providing a better overall experience for the students.3.2 Task 4: Lecture SummarySummarize the main points of the lecture on climate change and its impact on the environment.Sample Response:The lecture discussed the adverse effects of climate change on the environment. The speaker emphasized that rising temperatures contribute tothe melting of polar ice caps, leading to the rise in sea levels. This, in turn, causes coastal flooding and threatens various ecosystems. Furthermore, changes in weather patterns result in more frequent and severe natural disasters like hurricanes and droughts. The lecture highlighted the urgent need for global cooperation to mitigate these risks and protect the planet.4. ConclusionThe TOEFL speaking section evaluates a candidate's ability to express ideas, provide coherent explanations, and demonstrate language proficiency. By practicing with sample tasks and responses, test-takers can gain confidence and improve their performance in this section. Remember to focus on clear delivery, organization, and effective use of vocabulary and grammar to convey ideas accurately.。

托福独立口语答题模板

托福独立口语答题模板

托福独立口语答题模板托福口语考试分为独立口语和综合口语2个部分。

作为托福独立口语,往往是直接给出话题,下面是我为您整理的关于托福独立口语答题模板,希望对你有所帮助。

托福口语第一题 Task 1举个例子:托福口语第一题题目:100年内哪个发明发现最有用15秒笔记:1. get a large amount of information2. decrease pollution -- paper, ink3. provide entertainment -- games, chat托福口语第一题模板As far as I am concerned, internet is the most useful tool. First of all, we get a large amount of information from it. Equally important reason is that it decreases pollution, for we wont use paper and ink any more, thus, less trees will be cut down and less river will be polluted. However, these are not the only two reasons. Internet also providesentertainment such as online games and chat. Therefore, in conclusion, I consider internet is the most useful tool.托福口语Task2备考方法及模板托福口语第二题 Task 2考试形式:陈述时间:45s准备时间:15s话题:更喜爱的行为,情景或观点;或认为哪种更合理(涉及话题:与同学的日常生活和兴趣爱好息息相关的)要求:说明观点,解释原因(理由,解释,细节和事例)TIPS:一定要对问题的各个部分做出全面的回答一定要对自己的观点十分清楚--------必须先清楚说明认同哪一个观点一定要给出做出某个选择的相应理由-------理由必须支持观点答案没有对错之分这道题也是独立口语,相对第一题来说,这道题要容易一些,因为它不会涉及很宽泛的范围,通常是让同学们从题目中二选一,表达自己的观点.这道题的题目类型和作文题库185非常的相似,所以也会有考生建议用185作为参照,其实和第一题一样,主要以重点机经的题目为主,可以借助口语黄金80题.口语第二题的题目类型越来越倾向于独立作文185题库,所以同学们也可以参照185范文或者网上的例子模版,构建自己的例子和模版.备考托福口语第二题时的15秒怎么利用首先强调的一点是,独立口语是一定要经过准备的,也就是说,在看到题目的时候,同学们不能再花费时间合计题目怎么展开,而是应该马上就有思路,然后记下来你想说的提纲内容(应该也是背好的). 15秒的时间,主要记录提纲,至于开头结尾的论述,一定要在备考的时候就非常的熟练.举个例子:题目:100年内哪个发明发现最有用15秒笔记:1. get a large amount of information2. decrease pollution -- paper, ink3. provide entertainment -- games, chat回答范例:As far as I am concerned, internet is the most useful tool. First of all, we get a large amount of information from it. Equally important reason is that it decreases pollution, for we wont use paper and ink any more, thus, less trees will be cut down and less river will be polluted. However, theseare not the only two reasons. Internet also provides entertainment such as online games and chat. Therefore, in conclusion, I consider internet is the most useful tool. 2托福独立口语的答题技巧托福口语考试采纳的也是机考的方式,虽然很大同学不适应,但是在复习的时候,还是要注重这部分的备考。

环球雅思讲义 托福口语第一题 模板例题总结PPT课件

环球雅思讲义 托福口语第一题 模板例题总结PPT课件
16
❖46题: what are the important qualities of a good son or daughter? Have these qualities changed or remained the same over the time in your culture? ❖( filial piety, listening to their advice, respect them, obedience) ❖103题 what is the most important characteristic that a person can have to be successful in life? ❖( honesty, intelligence, a sense of humor) ❖62题: what do you want most in a friend—someone who is intelligent, someone who has a sense of humor, or someone who is reliable? Which one of these characteristics is most important to you?
9
•Supporting details:
•内在人格魅力: •1. Humorous jokes interesting •2. passionate fascinated •3. knowledgeable-skills and strategies •4. kind-hearted help
10
❖× 表示“错误”、“失误”和“坏”的概念 ❖√表示“对的”、“好的”、“积极的” ❖表示“上升”、“发展”、“增加”、“加强”、“上

托福口语ppt课件

托福口语ppt课件

独立口语
一、人物类 二、地点类 三、事物类 1、抽象事物 2、具体事物 四、事件类
托福口语考试的第一题和第二题是独立口语任务, 大家需要做的是就用自己的经历或想法来回答问 题。题目主要涉及日常生活和一些社会现象,准 备时间15秒,答题时间45秒。从时间上看, 15秒的准备,这么短的时间根本无法让考生酝酿 出好的答案来,所以要想在这两个题目上获得高 分,预先的素材准备也是必不可少的。这就需要 大家在平时的时候做到每道题都Brainstorm 。
题目3
领导
信任下级 Show confidence in team members
赏罚分明 Be equal to everyone without showing favor to any particular one
努力学习工作,给大 家树立榜样 Work hard to inspire people /exemplary character
TOEFL 口语考试是电脑录音,评判者是通过听录音来做分数评估 的,所以,说得快未必是件好事,说得清楚才是重点。考虑到评 卷者可能会产生的听觉疲劳,所以考生们表述时不要一味求快, 而要注意断句、重音和语调。
托福口语概况
一、独立口语 Task 1 Task 2
二、综合口语 Task 3 Task 4 Task 5 Task 6
适应性: adaptable(adapt to new environment quickly)
有热情/积极/创新/认 真:enthusiastic Active Creative Serious
效率: Efficient in work/communicating (when facing a problem and challenge a good member can find solutions quickly)

托福口语答题万能模板

托福口语答题万能模板

托福口语答题万能模板托福口语应该是托福考试中比较难的一部分内容了吧!但是大家只要多多学习,相信也一定会取得好成绩的。

下面是我为您整理的关于托福口语答题万能模板,希望对你有所帮助。

第1部分:用于应对以下状况:1,最美好的回忆。

2,最喜爱或最有用的一本书。

3,最喜爱或对你最重要的一样物品(说你喜爱的物品是一本书,然后就可以转成 2 )3,一次旅行。

4,最想去的地方(注意这里必须要转换时态到将来时)。

5,朋友Well, 题目, First, It always reminds me of some sweetest memories I spent in a small town in Santa Babara. It has a very mysterious mountain perhaps with a panoramic view over a river or the lights of the city. I just sat on the top of the mountain quietly and dwarfed by the stunning beauty of the setting sun. Whats more, It also reminds me of somefriends in this small town, one of them give me a book, I cherish this book as much as I cherish our friendship.第2部分:用于应对以下状况:1,空闲时间去干什么。

2,周末和朋友一起去哪玩Well, 题目,First, it has a very mysterious mountain perhaps with a panoramic view over a river or the lights of the city. I just sat on the top of the mountain quietly and dwarfed by the stunning beauty of the setting sun. Whats more, It is a very free place where I can choose my favorite dishes, I can have some red, warmming wine twinkling in a beauty glasses. The aroma and flavor filling my sense.托福口语第二题万能模板:1.Do you think the high school should teach music and art as other basic science? Include details and examples to support your opinion. (05. 12.2; 07.10.17考题) Well, in my opinion, the high school should teach music and art as other basic science. First, students would have more opportunity to see different things and know more about music and art. Taking a break from study is not only beneficial for theirbody, but also for their mind. Its like selfrefreshment. Whats more, music and art lead to involvement and involvement leads to enthusiasm and more response, which is very important for a student who is pursuing a better future.2.Do you think sports courses should be a required part of every school day? (06. 9.23; 06.11.3考题)Well, in my opinion, sports courses should be a required part of every school day.3.Some students like classes where teachers lecture in class. Other students prefer classes where the students do some of the talking. Which type of class do you prefer? (06.10. 15考题)Well, in my opinion, I prefer classes where students do some of the talking.4.Do you agree or disagree that college students should do an internship before graduation? (07.5.18考题)Well, in my opinion, I would agree that college students should do an internship before graduation.5.Do you agree or disagree that students will learn more when they have discussions? (07.6.24考题)Well, in my opinion, I would agree that students shouldhave discussions.6.Some people believe that students who want to go to university after graduation from high school should have about one years time to get a job to obtain work experience or have a travel to enlarge their vision. Do you agree or disagree? Whats your opinion? (07.8.11考题)Well, in my opinion, I think a gap year is a good idea for college students.7.Some people choose a major that may guarantee a good job. Other people choose a major out of their personal interest in that area. Which do you think is a good idea and why? (06.8.26; 07. 3.3考题)Well, in my opinion, I think choosing a major out of their personal interest in that area is a good idea.8.电视关于现代社会有正面作用还是负面作用,选择其中之一并解释原因。

新托福口语讲义

新托福口语讲义
36ibt考试的challenges?耳麦?口语影响听力?typingwriting?timeislimited口语考试必备技能?reading通知训练?listening系统方法训练?notestaking系统方法训练?summarizing思路模版?休息的时候默写模版?paraphrasing信息转述的能力思路模版?speaking英语口语表达的能力?观点论证条理逻辑思路模版?语法词汇口头翻译造句练习?语音语调流利语速语言连续语音语调训练口语的提高


How much wood could a woodchuck chuck if a woodchuck could chuck wood?
Q1
Argument (topic sentence)
Reasons (supporting details)
Details**
Transitional (logical need)



The person I admire most is my best friend Shelley because of the following reasons. Firstly, Shelley is a versatile girl. She plays piano very well, so every time we have a party she will have a performance and shiny like a party queen. Besides, she is a great photographer. Secondly, she is always ready to help others. Whenever we turn to her for help, she will give us a hand. Moreover, Shelley is a girl with perseverance. Her major is Physics, but thorough her university life, she learnt Germany by herself, now she can even speak this language better than most student majored in Germany.

托福口语真题回答范例

托福口语真题回答范例

托福口语真题回答范例职业运动员和演员拿到几百万美金的工作报酬时,有人觉得他们拿得太多了。

Agree:- train and work hard- support many business- risk injury and career lossDisagree:- other profession more important- other create the star- talent not uniqueTopic sentence- Entertainers and athletes rely on talents that not everyonehas and so I agree that they deserve their high salaries.Supporting sentences- Not only are they talented, but also they have often spent most of their lives preparing for their roles.- Dedication also helps many other people around them make money.- They risk injuries such as loss of voice or damage to their bodies that shorten careers.Closing sentence (optional)- Since their talent contributes to economic success of so many businesses, I do not believe their high salaries are out of line.Entertainers and athletes rely on their talents that not everyone has and so I agree with that they deserve their high salaries. Not only are they talented, but also they have often spent most of their lives preparing for their roles. For example, athletes train their sportskills and keep fit. Entertainers must constantly train their voices, acting technique or musical talent. Their dedication also helps many other people around them make money. Their name sells ticket in places they perform, products they sell and endorse. After all, they risk injuries such as loss of voice of damage to their bodies that shorten careers. Since their talent contributes to economic success of so many businesses, I do not believe their high salaries are out of line.人们对动物园用途有不同看法,有的人觉得动物园没有什么实用价值。

托福英语口语考试模板

托福英语口语考试模板

托福英语口语考试模板为了帮助考生更好的备考托福口语,在考试中能有更好的发挥,我为大家带来了托福英语口语考试模板,希望对大家备考托福口语有所帮助!一起来看看吧!【环境优美】The amazing part is its picturesque view and enjoyable surroundings. Having a walk beside the lake and rockery, I can smell the fragrance of grass and the flowers, hear the cries of the birds and feel the bracing breeze on my face.【学习英语】With the language surroundings, itll be easy for me to polish my speaking and listening skills.This can render me a good opportunity to practice my English, and eventually put me in a favorable position in the upcoming competition.【勇敢】Youve got to have faith and courage; the only thing we have to fear is fear itself. In this rapid developing society, if were easily freaked out by various challenges, thentheres no way we can succeed.【放松】It drives away my lassitude and helps me relax and relieve the pressure from work and study. Whats more? It even puts me in a better mood and wards off the depression and pessimism .【好笑】The scene is extremely hilarious and funny and make me laugh. Laugh can definitely drive away my lassitude and helps me relax and relieve the pressure from work and study. Whats more? It even puts me in a better mood and wards off the depression and pessimism .【结交朋友】I would be able to make friends with those who share the same love for this. Perhaps we can have a little get-together. We can talk, laugh, I mean, exchange our ideas and share our feelings. We all feel like one big family.【榜样作用】Since he is the role model for us, he needs to speak and behave appropriately, in order to set a good example for us. No one can deny that a good example can exert an profoundinfluence on the people.2托福口语怎么练一、关键提升英文表达能力托福口语的开始一个评分点即是大家作答的语音清楚度以及速度节奏。

新托福口语讲义(新东方)

新托福口语讲义(新东方)

新托福口语讲义于浩洋Question 1IntroductionTopic Range: a person, place, object, or event that is familiar to youPreparation Time: 15 secondsResponse Time: 45 secondsDon’ts and DosDon‟ts: 1. Too many thoughts waited to be sent out2. Too good to be trueDos: 1. Use Chinese to get short note2. Practice and practiceResponse OrderDescriptionReasoningFour Main Topics1.Person (personality & character)1.Parents2.Teacherc.Friendsd.LeaderA.回答+ because of the following personalities she has / I think a good XXshould have the following personalitiesB.First of all, ____; Second, ____; Last, ____.C.So, based on/ due to/ owing to the above personalities/ statement, Ithink ____.2.Eventa.休闲娱乐(看书、听音乐、户外运动)a.Booka.I like the book ____, which is written by ____, one of the greatest____(nationality) writers.b.The main idea.C.The essence.____ is like a mirror which reflects what ____ wanted to tell all of us.2.MusicA.My favorite music is ____(style), which is sung by____(singer/composer). I like it because of the following points / benefits it brought to me.B.Above all, ____;Then, ____;Last but not least, ____.3.The essence.(同“人物”)iii.Sports同“Music”2.传统节日(春节为例)A.节日的名字、时间.B.节日的活动.(用时间状语连接以体现逻辑)C.节日的意义.c.最值题(最难过和最尴尬)d.职业与机会3.Placea.名胜古迹(故宫)b.餐厅或咖啡厅c.房间4.Objecta.Internetb.Poemc.Musicald.Transportatione.Cityf.Paintg.Movieh.ParentsMy mother is the person whom I admire most due to her so many good personalities like talented, tolerant and most of all, her spirit of dedication. First of all, she is such a talented person that not only she has great achievement in her working field, but also can she cook delicious food for my dad and me. Furthermore, since she is well-educated, she can tolerate different opinions from varied people. And the most beautiful thing about her is that she has a beautiful mind. Thrifty as she is in the daily life, she saves the money and donates all of them to the people who may need them. The ways she does andthinks make me want to be the person like she is. That is why I think my mother is the person I admire most.TeacherA good teacher should have the following personalities. First of all, a good teacher makes herself available to all students, and she knows which students need extra care. Furthermore, a good teacher is an effective communicator, who knows when she needs to change her communicating techniques to be sure students can grasp her ideas. What is more, she would show her great ability when her students are making mistakes, she would let them know why they are wrong and how they are going to do to correct them, rather than simply punish them. For most students, a good teacher is also a helper who can lift them to new heights.FriendsA good friend should have the following personalities like trustworthy, helpful and positive. First of all, a trustworthy person is someone whom I can rely on especially when I am in difficulty; he/she will be just a phone-call away to get me out of trouble. Secondly, he/she must be someone who can give me some suggestions when I lose my heart. I clearly remember last time I had a bad experience on my job, I was so sad during those period of time and my friend XX just sat beside me and was such a good listener to support me and inspired me by saying that I deserved a second chance and never pushing myself too hard would be a better choice. After the nice conversation, I happened to realize I overcame those dark days with the encouragement she had given to me. Last, a good friend is someone who is positive. Though we always say “prepare for the worst and hope for the best”, we seldom do it when we face up with the worse situation. At this time, a positive friend has this power to make us believe that it is absolutely right to obey the rule. In the end, I would like to quote a famous saying by Aristotle to end up my response. “What is a friend? A single soul in two bodies.”Leader1.Have a visionEffective leaders and their organizations have an agenda. A vision. A vision is a direction – an attractive and attainable picture of the future. As a leader, if you don‟t know where you are going, you are irrelevant to your followers. With a vision you can inspire and lift individuals and groups to new heights – an important function of any leader.2.Seize opportunityLook for experiences that are new and different. Develop relationships with people who are different from the people you ordinarily have relationships with, especially those that come from different backgrounds and age groups.munication is keyBe accessible to everyone in the organization. Companies need to realize that the old model of the leaders sitting on top of the pyramid and the managers executing orders doe s not work in today‟s environment. The person at the top cannot be the only leader. There have to be various people within the company acting in this role. There are many companies stuck in a rut where the managers are waiting to be told what to do. That d oesn‟t work.4.Be proactivePromote continuous exploration of yourself and other leaders within the organization. Be accountable for what you do. If there is an issue in the company, don‟t say you didn‟t know anything about it. Look at the organization and constantly ask what can be improved.ReadingWhen I have time, I read books. My favorite book is the Old Man and the Sea which is written by Ernest Hemingway, one of the greatest American writers. The book told us a story about an old man called Diego who did fishing in Cuba. Though he came across lots of difficulties on the sea and came back without a single fish, he was optimistic and still held the hope. Diego is like a mirror which reflects what Hemingway wanted to tell all of us: never give up and the final success will come tight after the last try. I‟ve stuck on that wisdom all the time ever since I read this book fir that story makes me believe there is no stronger thing ever than a strong human belief.Listening to MusicMy favorite music is ____ which is sung by ____. The reasons why I love that song are based on the following aspects.1.It relaxes my mind.2.I always have a greater efficiency after listening to music.3.By listening to the music, I can learn something about the rhythm, whichteaches me how to balance complicated situation.4.Enjoying all kinds of music, like rock n roll, punk or classic, I come to visitdifferent world and learn how to appreciate arts.Music is a worldwide language without any translation, by listening to the music; we can share our emotions with different people around the world.SportsMy favorite outdoor activity is basketball which is of great popularity among my peers. The reason why I love this game is based on the following aspects.1.It relaxes my mind.2.I have a greater efficiency on study after the outdoor activities.3.Outdoor activities offer me not only more fresh air but also the chance toembrace the nature.4.I also meet some new friends when I am playing basketball.5.Spring FestivalIn my country, the most impressive/memorable/popular/favorite/social celebration is Spring Festival, which is also called Chinese Lunar New Year. On Spring Festival Eve, we Chinese people usually do a thorough cleaning for their houses to clean up all the ill-fortunes may have been in the family and make the way for the incoming good luck. In the evening, family members get together coming back from everywhere, make Jiaozi, dumplings boiled in the water, sit around the table, toast to each other, wish everybody good luck and health. After the feast, usually in the midnight, children will gather around to play fireworks to light up the sky. Spring Festival means the whole world to Chinese people and we all consider it a chance for our family members reunion and gather best wishes for the coming year together.My most embarrassing thing(时间顺序串动作,以态度做结尾)The most embarrassing thing that has ever happened to me in school was when I was walking along the sidewalk back to school from getting some lunch. My eye caught a beautiful car and I lost sight of where I was going. Next thing I knew, BANG, I walked straight into a pole, hitting my whole head on it. I fell on the ground and my friends just laughed. Even though it was very embarrassing , it made our day …cause we will never forget it. The days go by; I will still laugh as long as I remember it. But I don‟t care about it anymore, sometimes, the embarrassing thing just puts smile on other people‟s faces.The most difficult momentThe most difficult moment that I‟ve ever had was when I prepared for the IBT. It became so hard for me since I‟d n ever had a chance to talk in English for quite a long time. I could barely pen my mouth; let alone, how to cover the whole testwithin the time limitation. I was rather upset and almost lost heart. My friend Yun saw me one day and he inspired me by saying that if I couldn‟t overcome that task, how could I survive in the society and make my dream come true. All of a sudden, I realized how small this task would be in the whole process of making my dream come true. Day by day, the more I practiced, the more confidence I gained. The most difficult moment became not difficult anymore. My AmbitionI have always had a burning ambition to be a computer programmer. I want to help people solve various problems, get one-click-away best solutions, and make profits by applying my program. An increasing number of monotonous, recursive tasks fill up people‟s daily work. Since computer programming can be a great help hand in these tasks, the role of a programmer in keeping our society running smoothly and efficiently is getting more and more important. Being a highly self-motivated person, I feel confident about my aptitude to make my dream come true. As the well-known saying goes, “where there‟s a will, there‟s a way.” I envisage a brilliant future on my computer programmer career.Chances for the Volunteer for 2010 Shanghai ExpoIf I‟d ever had a chance to do something that I wish for, I would like to be a volunteer for the Expo held in Shanghai in 2010. First of all, it is a great honor to be part of this opportunity coming once or never. I can put my English fully into use. Being an interpreter, I can not only provide our foreign people the convenience in life but also let them know more about China. I am not saying that I want to wipe out some cultural barriers with my little effort; I am saying that I want to spare no effort to contribute to this great banquet.Places of InterestIf I had a chance to visit a place I‟ve never been to, I would like to go to Imperial Palace which is also called Forbidden City in Beijing, the capital of China.In the heart of Beijing, it is the largest and most complete imperial palace and ancient building complex in China, and the world at large. Its construction began in 1406 and was completed 14 years later, having a history so far of some 580 years. Twenty-four emperors from the Ming and Qing dynasties lived and ruled China from there.The reasons why I love there so much are based on the following aspects. First of all, the ancient buildings record the history path to tell us the legends of our ancestors, especially good for our young people to get familiar with our past.Furthermore, they are the symbols of Chinese traditional and rich culture. Last, they are standing there to make us understand our past; when we are facing the past, what we must do is to absorb the essence and discard the dregs. Restaurant and CaféIf I had to say what features of restaurant and café I cared most, I would consider them form the following three angles.Above all, the food there must be very delicious and nutritious. I like something pretty from appearance and tasty from inside. It is better to taste it like my mom‟s cuisine because it makes me feel I am the happiest in the world. Like hotpot. I feel good when I am having it.Second, the service there must be very considerate, which means, the waiters and waitresses there must be very nice and patient. If this is the first time I came to restaurant, they must recommend something delicious but cheap. And if I ask more than one question, he/she will not keep a cold face to me.Last, the atmosphere there must be very comfortable. Like the sofa there makes me feel at home and I can sit there for a whole day without tiredness. There better has some light music and quiet because I usually want to have a nice conversation with my friends.Those aspects I‟ve mentioned above are the standards I care when I choose to go to a restaurant.Favorite roomMy favorite room is my living room. It‟s rectangular with the door on the right side of the north wall. In the wall opposite the door is a picture window. Below the window is a sofa. A rectangular coffee table is in front of sofa. Facing the sofa are two armchairs. An abstract painting is on the west wall. This bright and uncluttered room is my best place to hide from outside world to make me relax, thing freely, and live comfortable.InternetOne of the most important inventions in the past century, for me, is the internet and it has greatly changed our life from the following benefits it has brought to our life.First of all, we have emails, the innovative way of writing letters because of the internet. With emails, we don‟t have to go to the post office to buy some envelopes and stamps to send letters. All we have to do is just to click on the “send” button and in no min ute, it may help us send 10 mails at one time. Whatis more, we can not only send the content email if we want to share them with friends.Second, with internet, we have MSN to take place international phone-call, which means we save not only money but time. If you have a camera, you can see the faces of your friends, too.PoemAmong novel, magazine and poem, I like poem best. I love poem the first time I read a poem called “When I was One-and-Twenty” by A.E. Housman; part of it is read like “The heart out of the bosom was never given in vain; ‟Tis paid with signs aplenty and sold for endless rue. And I am two-and-twenty and oh, ‟tis true, ‟tis true.” I love it firstly because it tells a profound meaning within such a few words, and teaches me a concise way of writing. Furthermore, every poem has its own rhythm inside of it. Learning about rhythm does so great to my future because by learning rhythm we can acquire an ability of solving the problems which means you can know how to balance a trouble. Last, poem is one form of arts, and I can learn how to appreciate arts by reading the poem. MusicalsAmong drama, comedy and musicals, I prefer musicals. The reasons why I like it best are based on the following aspects. First and foremost, I can learn how to sing some English songs. I clearly remembered the first time I saw a musical called “the Sound of Music”, I was so crazy about it. Especially, when I was hearing those two famous songs, called “Do-Re-Mi”, I couldn‟t help learning to sing it right away since the melody was so good. Furthermore, since musicals are composed of four elements, which are music, songs, spoken dialogue and dance. Not only can I learn those beautiful songs, but also I can learn the foreign culture by understanding those spoken dialogues. The cozy plots teach me that for a family, the most important thing is to take care of every family member with all respect and love. Last thing about the greatness of musicals is that inspired by that great musical, I happen to love seeing musicals. And because of that, it offers me a great path to get close to arts.TransportationWhen it comes to the most efficient transportation, I would like to say it is the inter-city train. The reasons why I hold that are based on the following aspects. First of all, unlike automobile, inter-city train never costs too much oil so that it won‟t cause heavy air pollution to the city; and if there is decreasing air pollution, it will ease the severe global warming to some extent. Besides, it is faster than driving a car since there will be no traffic jam at all. With the time saved, we canhave a nice breakfast and even feel fresh after we arrive at our office every morning. And since there is no traffic jam, it will decrease the accidents and numbers of people‟s dying from the car crash.CityPaintAmong movie, opera and painting, I like paint best. I love paint the first time I saw a painting called “Guernica” by Pablo Picasso; Picasso explained that “The public who look at the picture must interpret the symbols as they understand them.” I love it firstly because it embodies for many the inhumanity, brutality and hopelessness of war. Furthermore, every painting has its own spirit inside of it. Learning about its spirit does so great to me because by learning the spirit we can enrich our emotion which means you can have a deeper feeling about human world. Last, painting is one form of arts, and I can learn how to appreciate arts by it.MovieAmong drama, TV series and movie, I prefer movie. The reasons why I like it best are based on the following aspects. First and foremost, I can enjoy my eye feast in front the screen. I clearly remembered the first time I saw a movie called “Accepted”, I was so crazy about it. Especially, when it comes to the part of state accredita tion hearing, I couldn‟t help applauding. Furthermore, since movies are combined with typical scenes, I can also learn the foreign culture by understanding those spoken dialogues. The plots teach me that for schools, the most important thing is to stimulate the creativity and passion of student body. Last thing about the greatness of movie is that exposed to authentic colloquial English, I‟ve make huge progress in English speaking.Describe a book that you think is most useful, and explain why with details. Describe the most important decision that you made in your life with details.What do you do in your spare time? Include details.Describe the most impressive celebration/public events or moment and include details.Describe a social or politics celebration events in your culture, include details. In the city you live, which part is your favorite? Explain why with details. Where is the place you want to go with your friends? And explain why with details.Which park or public area do you usually go? Include details.Among magazine, novel and poem, which one do you like best? And why? Explain your reasons with details.Describe a most impressive ceremony or event to you and include details.In your opinion, what characters should a good teacher have? Include details. Describe a good character you admire and explain why, include details.Describe a book that you think is interesting.Describe the most efficient transportation in your country. Include details. Describe one of the most important inventions in recent 100 years, include details.Describe some characteristics you think a friend must have, include details. Who has influenced you most and explain why.Describe some important characteristics in friends and include details. Describe a memorial event that you‟ve taken part in and include details. What is a popular activity/sport/game in your country? Include details. Introduce your favorite area in your living city, include details.Describe the job/career you wish to pursue. Explain why.What do you think are the characteristics of a good parent?What is your ambition? Explain why it is important to you and what effects it has on you?Describe one difficulty you have encountered and how you overcome it. Which one do you like best among comedy, drama and musicals? Explain why. What will/do you do to relax yourself? Include details.Introduce a school you have attended, explain why it was so special to you. Include details and examples.Describe the most memorable events in your childhood.When you are away from home, what do you miss most and explain why. Include details.Describe one opportunity that you have been given. And include details. What qualities should a leader have? Explain why and give examples.Who is the person you admire most and explain why?Describe an object that you think is valuable to you and explain why. Describe a hobby that you have, like drawing or sports and explain why it is important to you.If you get a chance to have a job, what will you do?Describe an enjoyable event impressed in your childhood.Describe a memorial celebration or social event.What do you think is the most important vehicle? Explain why.What time in a year do you like best? Explain why.Introduce your favorite room, maybe your bedroom or other rooms and explain why.What features of restaurant or café you like? Explain why.What place you never visited before do you want to visit most? Include detailsand reasons.What kind of movies do you enjoy most? Use examples and details to explainwhy.Describe the most important gift you‟ve received in your life. Use examples anddetails to explain why.Describe one of the inventions in 100 years that greatly changed your life,include details.Describe a composition which is important to you, like an essay, a poem or aletter and explain the reasons with details.Choose one of the following places you would like to live: woods, mountain,seashore, desert and city, explain why with details.Describe a situation that you ask for help and describe what is the response ofother person and the result of the help.Question 2IntroductionRequirement: You will be presented with two possible actions, situations, or opinions. Then you will be asked to say which of the actions or situations you think is preferableor which opinion you think is more justified and then explain your choice byproviding reasons and details.Preparation Time: 15 secondsResponse Time: 45 secondsAttentionDon‟t try to be a trouble maker.3L: Logic, Language, LevelsTWE185 (reasons recite, logic practice)TypesPreference (A over B)Agree or Disagree (A or B)A over B信号词:比较类诸如better, more than, over, prefer1. A over B in the following aspects/reasons.2. 1.A有B没有2.A有B没有3.转折B有A没有3.结论强调A4.Do you prefer eating at home or eating out? and explain why.Eating at home is much better than eating out in the following aspects. First of all, eating at home is a lot cheaper and more nutritious than to eat out, which does good to our health. Furthermore, it is good for family, since when we are around table, talking about something happened during the day; it is the happiest moment in the whole day. However, eating out will provide you with different choices, which means you can have something Italian or Chinese. All in one, due to the reasons that I‟ve stated above make me eat at home a lot.A or B信号词:非比较类诸如do you think1.回答并适当加入following2.1、2、3条赞成A 顺序为并列、递进或按重要性排列C.总结D.Do you think using mobile phone should be banned in some certain place? Explain why.Yes, I think using mobile phone should be banned in the following areas. First of all, places like airport and gas station. Using mobile phone should be banned in case there would be anything dangerous happens. Then, places like classroom, library, music hall, cinema and theatre, simply because we will disturb others when the places are supposed to be quiet. Last, places like hospital, using mobile phone will disturb the peace and interrupt the patients.Does TV have the positive or negative effect on the modern society?Do you think the high school should teach music and art as other basic science? Do you think using mobile phone should be banned in some certain place? Which one acts more influence on you, newspaper, TV, or people like your teachers, parents or classmates?Do you think government should sponsor to build up museum and theatre? Do you prefer eating at home or earing out?Do you prefer to study in a big city or a small one?Do you prefer to live alone or live with a roommate?Do you prefer to go to a restaurant and café or stay at home when you are with your friends?Do you prefer to work in offices or just at home?Should the universities and colleges open to every student or just a part of students?Whether parents should lead their children to watch TV or the children should choose what they want to watch by themselves?Should schools open up music class?Do you prefer to study in class or self-taught?Is attending colleges easier to be successful in career than not?Do you prefer leading a group or following others?Do you prefer indoor activities or outdoor activities in your spare time?Do you think people are influenced most by information from TV, newspaper, or broadcasting or by family members or friends?Which one do you think is better to help do research, internet or academic books?Take a long vacation or several short vacations in a year, which one do you prefer?Do you prefer to study alone on work assignment from class or study in group? Do you prefer to a larger class or a smaller discussion class?Choose a major for an easier job or choose on based on one‟s own interest? Do you prefer professor‟s lectures or a distant education?Some schools put sports into curriculum, others didn‟t. Which one do you agree?Some like to take internet assistant teach, others prefer traditional teach. Which one do you prefer?Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: students should not be allowed to bring cell phone into the class.Do you agree or disagree: people should always tell the truth.Some people believe that a college or university education should be available to all students. Others believe that higher education should be available only to good students. Discuss these views. Which view do you agree with?Which one do you think is more important, the first impression or the impression after getting along with each other?Whether physical education should be a requirement in school?Do you think one should make a thoughtful plan or just take a casual way in spare time?If you unexpectedly receive a large amount of money, what will you do? Buying practical things or just for fun.Some say it is better to sleep late and get up late; others say it is better to sleep early and get up early. Which one do you prefer?Don‟t you think the best way to get to know a city is to visit its places of in terest or attractions?In order to keep in touch with your friends and family members, which way do you prefer to use, by letters, email or telephone?Do you think that learning musical instrument is very important?Do you agree or disagree with the statement that having a relaxed or unhurried life is more important for a person?When people take a journey, some prefer to arrive at the destination fast and directly, others prefer to enjoy the scenery along the road, which one do you prefer?Do you think it is necessary to keep the old buildings in the city?People say that childhood is the best time in one person‟s life. Do you agree or disagree with the statement?Some get advice from family and friends, others learn it through personal experience, which one do you prefer?Do you agree or disagree with the statement that students should wear uniform in school?Do you think that our life is easier than our grandparents or more difficult?。

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Time will pierce the surface or youth, will be on the beauty of the ditch dug a shallow groove ; Jane will eat rare!A born beauty, anything to escape his sickle sweep.-- Shakespeare新托福口语考试技巧加模板:“小马过河秋姐之E语之秋系列”!被民间称之为变态的新托福,主要体现在人机对话的口语考试上。

虽然是人机对话,但还是人评分(引用官方:where The responses ar e digitally recorded and transmitted to ETS's Online Scoring Network,human raters evaluate them.尽管目前也在考虑用e-rater,但其评价的正确性很具争议!)。

所以从这个层面上来讲,你要把机器想象成人,有感情地,自然地与“他”交流。

就是不要有应付的感觉,和背诵的感觉, 尽管在练习的时候是一定要经过背诵的。

那么应该如何准备口语才至少不会成为不能进入理想大学的绊脚石呢?首先,T1, T2 --------做到有备无患!!!T1,是描述题。

属生存口语话题,绝对送分题。

就其准备而言,要从人物类(persons),物品类(objects),地点类(places),事件类(events) 着手,每一类准备4-5篇左右。

可以参考雅思口语的第二题。

雅思口语里给出的答案要比托福口语要求的要长,因为它要求是在一分半钟左右说完的,而托福口语只需要45‘’。

所以你要做的事情很简单,就是做一个缩写的工作,或者根据它的套路,把自己情况描述进去。

然后背诵下来。

到这儿,还不算完事,最关键的是一定要对照镜子或墙或你的朋友(如果你足够幸运有这样的朋友愿意享受你的英文的话)说出来,同时还要计时,并且反复多次,争取每次都要超过上一次的记录,无论是在清晰度,流利度,语速,还是时间方面都要有所超越,这样临场面对电脑的时候你才不会紧张。

T2,是选择题。

属阐述观点题。

多数为学习和生活类话题。

准送分题。

A or B,选择一个,并能自圆其说,为什么选它。

可以正面三点论述,也可以两正(+)一反(-)论述。

准备时可参考最具权威的TWE185,也可以参考雅思口语的第三题(不完全相似,但至少可以提供理由支持),建议写出10-20个左右的段子,然后背诵并说出来(具体步骤同上)。

其次,T3, T4 读-听-说(R-L-S) 综合题----做到听读双赢!!!ETS 的综合题的出题思路,是根据母语的学习思路设计的。

所以试回想一下我们在语文课堂上做的事,就是老师让你读完一段然后总结段落大意。

这里稍微复杂一点的是,增加了听的环节(因为是外语的缘故)。

那么这道题有两个对策:1)如果你的阅读比较牛,那么就以读为主,听为辅。

结合阅读预测听力内容,进行综合表述。

这里可以破解的一个秘密是听力中人物的态度非正即反。

所以降低了此题的难度。

2)如果你的听力比较牛,那么就以听为主,读为辅。

仔细听,记录笔记。

顺带提一句某一观点符合阅读里提到的观点。

所不同的是:非常熟悉模板,考试中,主要记笔记。

然后把阅读材料中的主要内容和听力材料中的观点和理由填进去就可以了。

记笔记时采取纵向提纲记录法:Reading: _____________ (关键词如announcement, notice, proposal etc. 常出现在标题和首句中 ) Listening: _____________ (记住是男声,还是女声,做一个M或W的标记,主要是为接下来阐述的过程中he /she 的自由转换做好定位,否则没有定位,考官会感到confused. 自然你的高分梦想就敬而远之了。

之后对reading 里的态度,是支持还是反对,因为语言都是现成的,所以只记录一个符号,+或- 就可以了。

)1) Reason 1 / R1: ___________________2) Reason 2/ R2: ___________________3) Reason 3/ R3: ___________________ (有时没有R3)注:这个框架式提纲是利用朗读题目要求的时间在草纸上写好的。

另外,题目要求中问谁的观点答谁的观点,不要画蛇添足。

模板如下:a. 听读观点一致版:In the reading material, we learn that the college/university is considering _____________.In the listening material, the man/woman agrees with (thinks ... is right)___________. One reason he/she gives is that _____________. Another reason is that _____________. He/ She also thinks (points out/ has found) that_____________. (如果有的话)Therefore, he/she likes the idea.b. 听读观点对立版:In the reading material, the college/university is considering _____________.In the listening material, we clearly learn that the man/woman doesn't like the idea of/that ______________ (of +V-ing. ; that + clause) One reason he/she gives is that _______________. Another reason is that ___________________. He/She also thinks (points out/has found) that ___________. (如果有的话)Therefore, he/she disagrees with that opinion.注:我这里把他们作为典型提供一个思路,同学们要根据不同的内容对第一句进行适当的调整。

T4, 是lecture-based, academic topic. 相对T3 学术一些。

关键是熟悉一定的背景词汇,这样不会因为题目的陌生而恐慌。

不过考试的设计思路总是可以破解的。

通常阅读部分是一个definition或explanation. 听力部分是教授的详细讲解,大致由points 和examples 两个板块构成。

所以在记笔记的时候,主要记这两点。

具体如下:Reading: _______________ (标题和首句中的关键词. 比如:boycott, forest fire, emotional intelligence, etc. 1-2句话完成)Listening: _______________ (就一个人唱独角戏,听完是M 还是W, 那么以后人称就确定了,he 就是he, she 就是she, 不会像T3 那样产生干扰。

)1) point 1 + example 12) point 2 + example 23) 小结模板如下:In this set of materials, the reading passage explains/ gives a definition of _______________. It states that ______________. In the listening passage, the professor gives a talk on _________. He brings up the fact that _________________.He goes on to further explain that ___________.注:此题主要考察一个能力----- paraphrasing 。

通俗点说,就是同义替换,平时要多注意积累同一意义的多形表达,这一点,也不用刻意去拿别的教材去学,托福的两门输入课程,听力和阅读材料已经足矣。

主要在于你是否留心。

这也是我一向主张的观点————考试与实力同步!!!!!!!!!!!!!最后,T5, T6. 听-说(L-S)综合题------- 做到速战速决!!!这是最后一道类型题了,可以在心态保持非常平稳的情况下,速战速决!速战速决不是草率,而是你已经有了前期T1 ,T2 的练嘴热身,中期T3, T4的严密逻辑,就能做到T5,T6的稳抓稳打。

而且只要听懂就能说的出。

听懂已经不再困难,你只要把听力课上10%的力量用在口语上,便可信手拈来。

T5, student-related problem and solutions, 纯属日常校园口语话题。

3/4转述+1/4的个人观点选择,技术含量6个题目中最低。

因为转述就是照葫芦说瓢的事;个人观点选择题在T2的准备过程中已经很熟。

另外,要熟悉人物。

人物角色通常分三种情况:S1---S2, S-P, S- O(S代表student, P 代表professor, O –other staff member, 就是教务人员,包括TA , advisor, librarian, administrator 等等) 因为在作答时,需要把具体的人物提出来,比如S1-S2类型的要说,the man或male student, the woman 或female student。

其他两个类型要具体说the professor…., the advisor ….等等。

熟悉了题型,人物和要讲话的内容以后,接下来就是听和记笔记的问题了。

可以按照下列提纲做笔记:Problem:_______________________(切记: 要注明是M/W,还是两个人共同(both)面对的问题, 这种情况会出现,尽管几率较小。

那么听力关键词就是we 。

)Solution 1: _______________________(是another male/female student, professor, 或其他人员提出的,还是两个人一起提出的)Solution 2: _______________________ (同Solution1)Your preference and explanations: _____________________模板如下:a. 两人共同问题版:(尽管是两个人共同面对的问题,也是一个人唱,一个人合)This is a discussion between two students who ____________________. The male/female student is trying to decide whether to _____________ or to ________________. One of the solutions the two students come up with is that ____________________. The other solution is ___________________. I tend to agree with the second (通常你要同意的那个solution 放在第二位) solution because if he/she _______________ (用虚拟表达,were to +V. V-ed) , he /she would ____________________.And he/she would also _____________________.b.一人问题一人方案版:The discussion is between_______________ and __________________. The (male/female) student is telling his/her friend (professor, advisor etc.) about ______________. He/ She is torn between ________________ and _____________. His/Her friend (professor, advisor etc.) suggests he/ she ________________ (此空也为虚拟表达必须用动词原形)He/She (提出方案人的人称, 就是friend ,professor, advisor之类的) also tells her /him (问题人的人称,通常与提出方案人的性别是相反的,所以he 与her 相对,She 与him 相对。

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