高一上学期第一次月考试卷真题
高一数学第一次月考试卷及答案
高一数学第一次月考试卷及答案上学期第一次考试高一数学试卷一、选择题（每小题5分；共60分）1.在下列四个关系中，错误的个数是（）A。
1个 B。
2个 C。
3个 D。
4个2.已知全集U=R；集合A={x|y=-x}；B={y|y=1-x^2}；那么集合(C U A)B=（）A。
(-∞,0] B。
(0,1) C。
(0,1] D。
[0,1)3.已知集合M={x|x=2kπ，k∈Z}；N={x|x=2kπ+π，k∈Z}；则(M ∩ N)'=（）A。
M' ∪ N' B。
M' ∩ N' C。
(M ∪ N)' D。
(M ∩ N)'4.函数f(x)=x+(3a+1)x+2a在(-∞,4)上为减函数；则实数a 的取值范围是（）A。
a≤-3 B。
a≤3 C。
a≤5 D。
a=-3/55.集合A,B各有两个元素；AB中有一个元素；若集合C 同时满足：(1) C∩(AB)={}。
(2) C⊊(AB)；则满足条件C的个数为（）A。
1 B。
2 C。
3 D。
46.函数y=-|x-5||x|的递减区间是（）A。
(5,+∞) B。
(-∞,0) U (5,+∞) C。
(-∞,0) U (0,5) D。
(-∞,0) U (0,5)7.设M,P是两个非空集合；定义M与P的差集为M-P={x|x∈M且x∉P}；则(M- (M-P))'=（）A。
P' B。
M' C。
M ∩ P D。
M ∪ P8.若函数y=f(x)的定义域是[0,2]；则函数g(x)=f((x-1)/2)的定义域是（）A。
[0,1) U (1,2] B。
[0,1) U (1,4] C。
[0,1) D。
(1,4]9.不等式(a-4)x+(a+2)x-1≥0的解集是空集；则实数a的范围为（）A。
(-∞,-2) U (2,+∞) B。
(-∞,-2] U [2,+∞) C。
[-2,+∞) D。
[-2,+∞) - {2}10.已知函数f(x)=begin{cases}2b-1)x+b-1.& x>\frac{b-1}{2b-1}\\x+(2-b)x。
上海市陆行中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题(含答案)
陆行中学2024学年第一学期阶段检测一高一英语试卷满分100分,考试时间90分钟2024-09（语法填空答案以及翻译按序号写在答题纸上,其余按试卷题号涂在答题卡对应题号处。
）I. Listening Comprehension （16%）Section ADirections : In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide -which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.（）1. A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A journalist. D. A student. （）2.A.All day. B. Only in the morning.C. Only in the afternoon.D. The same as during the week.（）3.A. ￥30 B. ￥35 C.￥60 D.￥70（）4.A.About7:15. B. About 7:30. C. About 7:45. D. About 8:00. （）5. A. The man knew the woman would come here.B. The woman took the place of Betty to work today.C. The man asked the woman to come to work.D. Betty has gone abroad.（）6. A. The department will pay for the trip.B. She's not sure if she paid for the trip.C. Some people may not go on the trip.D. Everyone paid for the trip.（）7. A. He was seriously injured in a car accident.B. He was absent all week because of sickness.C. He called to say that his wife had been injured.D. He had to be away from school to look after his wife. （）8. A. The woman is planning a trip to Austin.B. The woman hasn't been to Austin before.C. The woman likes Austin very much.D. The woman has been to Austin before.（）9. A. She's too busy to run for class president.B. She wants to run for class president.C. She plans to apply for a part-time job.D. She hopes the man can help her.（）10.A.Because they can't speak English.B. Because the speaker is speaking too quickly.C. Because they are not familiar with the speaker's topic.D. Because the speaker's microphone goes wrong. Section B （6%）Directions: In Section B, you will hear one passage and one longer conversation. After each passage and conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.（）11. A. She flew an airplane. B. She got retired.C. She went on a hot air balloon ride.D. She moved into a new area. （）12. A. Scared. B. Regretful. C. Surprised. D. Calm.（）13. A. We should never stop trying to realize our dreams.B. We should take sports seriously in spite of the old age.C. A good instructor is the key to a successful skydiving.D. No one can succeed without the support of his family. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following conversation. （）14. A. The place to buy soap. B. The plans to survive on the campus.C. The way to use drying machines.D. The steps to wash clothes with machines.（）15.A.It can increase bacteria growth. B. It can produce dirt in the clothes.C. It can be a waste of water and soap.D. It can leave bubbles in the machine.（）16. A. The woman's mother seldom does things for her.B. American kids become independent even before ten.C. The man and the woman are from different countries.D. In the eye of the man's mother, independence is important.17-20题答题卡空着不涂II. Grammar and Vocabulary （20%）Directions: Complete the best choice to complete the sentence. （看清题号,按试卷题号涂卡21. Besides getting a credit and developing a hobby, students join the social clubs to establishtheir social _____.A. connectionB. progressC. achievementD. interests22. The digital capsule is used for the _____ of storing the memory for the future generation.A. benefitB. amazementC. effectD. purpose23. It _____ the team time and energy to make hundreds of scenes into a record-breaking film.A. tookB. involvedC. costD. spent24. Teachers used to be born with respect while they have to _____ the respect at present.A. receiveB. earnC. exchangeD. save25. Tom was recognized as a world-famous director because of his newly-released documentary._____, he rose to fame overnight because of the documentary.A. In other wordsB. In returnC. By contrastD. However26. Robb was _____ of having lost the inherited land in the battle, which gave him a heavy blow。
高一上学期英语第一次阶段性检测(月考)试卷真题
高一上学期英语第一次阶段性检测（月考）试卷一、完形填空1. 完形填空On the first day of my school life in the USA,I showed a great interest in my marketing class.My teacher, Mrs.Tolman,suggested I1a national marketing club called DECA attracting many students with talent and interest in2So I did.The first3was to collect money for the marketing competition later in the year by selling candles. Mrs.Tolman said the competition was due in a week and that 40 percent of the4would go into my personal account.At the beginning,I tried to sell some candles to my host mom.She said that if I could5confidence and do a wonderful sales presentation,she would certainly buy some.I started my presentation with a6handshake.Then I introduced all the different kinds of candles and the special sales I could offer and7her that our candles were the best choices for gifts and home decorations.Finally she bought three candles.Greatly8,I decided to sell my candles around the neighborhood.On Saturday morning,with great courage, I knocked at the door of my first potential9.“I’m a student at Skyline High School and we are10money for DECA.I’m trying to sell...”“Not today,sorry,”the man interrupted me and11the door.Embarrassed,I walked away and said to myself the12thing that might happen was being refused lik e that again.I couldn’t even count how many times I was13with reasons like “Not today”,“I don’t have any14money right now”or “I just bought some”15,I had to continue with the day.16,a woman kindly bought nearly $60 worth of candles.I couldn’t even hide my17and said “Thank you very much” to her with a bow.After a18hard work,I turned in my $408 worth of sales of candles,which gave me $163.2 in my own account. I was19to find out I was the second highest seller in all classes.It was the first time that I had worked as a salesperson.Now I look back on this experience with satisfaction,and I feel glad that I did not20in face of difficulty.（1）A . holdB . joinC . buildD . attend（2）A . businessB . EnglishC . mathD . sports（3）A . chanceB . wayC . challengeD . choice（4）A . incomeB . candlesC . businessD . expense（5）A . expressB . expectC . makeD . show（6）A . firmB . suddenC . rudeD . uncertain（7）A . informedB . convincedC . explainedD . requested（8）A . satisfiedB . disappointedC . shockedD . encouraged（9）A . businessmanB . sellerC . buyerD . shop keeper（10）A . lendingB . raisingC . returningD . borrowing（11）A . openedB . knockedC . burst intoD . shut（12）A . worstB . uneasyC . bestD . unhappiest（13）A . forbiddenB . permittedC . refusedD . demanded（14）A . smallB . extraC . littleD . left（15）A . ThereforeB . SoC . HoweverD . For（16）A . BesidesB . SecondlyC . FirstlyD . Finally（17）A . eagernessB . embarrassmentC . excitementD . sadness（18）A . week’sB .hour’sC . day’sD . month’s（19）A . puzzledB . surprisedC . calmD . lucky（20）A . give awayB . give outC . give offD . give in二、阅读理解2. 阅读理解A Guide to the UniversityFoodThe TWU Cafeteria is open from 7 a.m. to 8 p.m.It serves snacks（小吃）,drinks, ice cream bars and meals.You can pay with cash or your ID cards.You can add meal money to your ID cards at the Front Desk.Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria,you can use the tables to eat your lunch,to have meetings with your friends and to study.If you are on campus in the evening or late at night, you can buy snacks,fast food,and drinks in the Lower Cafe located in the bottom level of the Douglas Center.This area is often used for entertainment such as concerts,games or TV watching.RelaxationThe Globe, located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall,is available for relaxing,studying,cooking and eating. Monthly activities are held here for all international students.Hours are from 10 a.m. to 10 p.m., closed on Sundays.Academic SupportAll students have access to the Writing Center on the upper floor of Douglas Hall.Here,qualified volunteers will work with you on written work,grammar,vocabulary and other academic skills.If you heed help,you can sign up for an appointment by finishing the sign-up sheet outside thedoor,two 30-minute appointments per week maximum. This service is free.TransportationThe TWU Express is a shuttle（班车）service.The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping center, leaving from the Mattson Centre.Operation hours are between 8 a.m. and 3 p.m.Saturdays only.Round trip fare is $1.（1）What can you do in the TWU Cafeteria?A . Do homework and watch TV.B . Buy drinks and enjoy concerts.C . Have meals and meet with friends.D . Add money to your ID and play chess.（2）How can you seek help from the Writing Center?A . By applying online.B . By calling the center.C . By filling in a sign-up form.D . By going to the center directly.（3）What is the function of the TWU Express?A . To carry students to the lecture halls.B . To provide students with campus tours.C . To take students to the Mattson Centre.D . To transport students to and from the stores.3. 阅读理解When I was a little girl, I remember that when my dad was repairing something,he would ask me to hold the hammer,so we would have time for a conversation with each other.I never saw my dad drinking or taking a night out. All he did after work was taking care of his family.I grew up and left home for college and since then,my dad had been calling me every Sunday morning.And when I bought a house several yearslater,my dad painted it by himself in the fierce summer heat.All he asked was to talk to him,but I was to busy in those days.Four years ago,my dad visited me.He spent many hours putting together a swing for my daughter.He asked me to have a talk with him,but I had to prepare for a trip that weekend.One Sunday morning we had a telephone talk as usual.I noticed that my dad had forgotten some things that we discussed lately.I was in a hurry,so our conversation was short.Several hours later that day I received a call.My father was in the hospital.Immediately I bought a plane ticket and on my way I was thinking about all the occasions I missed to have a talk with my dad.By the time I arrived at the hospital,my father had passed away.Now it was he who did not have time for a conversation with me.I realized how little I knew about my dad,his deepest thoughts and his dreams.After his death I learned much more about him and even more about myself.All he ever wanted was my time. And now he has all my attention every single day.（1）When the author was a little girl, she .A . liked playing on the swingB . often talked with her fatherC . was good at repairing thingsD . learned to take care of her family（2）When at college, the author .A . received a call from her father every Sunday morningB . phoned her father every Sunday morningC . asked her father to call her every SundayD . asked her father to talk with her（3）Why did the author fail to have a talk with her father four years ago?A . She had got tired of talking with him.B . She was busy painting her house.C . Her daughter asked her to play.D . She was busy planning a trip.（4）When did the author begin to regret missing the talks with her father?A . After her father’s sudden death.B . Many years after her father’s death.C . On her way to the hospital to see her father.D . As soon as she got the news that her father was ill.4. 阅读理解Along the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swims before it can fly,flies like a fat chicken,eats green leaves,has the stomach of a cow and has claws（爪）on its wings when young.They build their homes about 4.6m above the river,an important feature（特征）for the safety of the young.It is called the hoatzin.In appearance,the birds of both sexes look very much alike with brown on the back and cream and red on the underside.The head is small,with a large set of feathers on the top,bright red eyes,and blue skin.Its nearest relatives are the common birds,cuckoos.Its most striking feature,though,is only found in the young.Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing ing these four claws,together with the beak （喙）,they can climb about in the bushes,looking very much like primitive birds must have done.When the young hoatzins have learned to fly,they lose their claws.During the drier months between December and March,hoatzins fly about the forest in groups of 20 to 30 birds, but in April,when the rainy season begins,they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes.（1）What is the text mainly about?A . Hoatzins in dry and rainy seasons.B . The relatives and enemies of hoatzins.C . Primitive birds and hoatzins of the Amazon.D . The appearance and living habits of hoatzins.（2）Young hoatzins are different from their parents in that .A . they look like young cuckoosB . they have claws on the wingsC . they eat a lot like a cowD . they live on river banks（3）What can we infer about primitive birds from the text?A . They had claws to help them climb.B . They could fly long distances.C . They had four wings like hoatzins.D . They had a head with long feathers on the top.（4）Why do hoatzins collect together in smaller groups when the rainy season comes?A . To find more food.B . To keep themselves warm.C . To protect themselves better.D . To produce their young.5. 阅读理解There were smiling children all the way.Clearly they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway,wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towardsPenang.Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives.This is the simple village people of Malaysia.I was moved.I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car,so this was the first time I was on a train.I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread.I looked about the train. There was not one familiar face.I sighed and sat down to read my Economics.It was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia.Johore Baru was just another city like Singapore,so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past.As we went beyond the city,I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green.Then the first village came into sight. Immediately I came alive;I decided to wave back.From then on my journey became interesting.I threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life.Then everything came alive.The mountains seemed to speak to me.Even the trees were smiling.I stared at everything a if I was looking at it for the first time.The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry.I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3:00 p.m. Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth.I looked at the people all around me.They all looked beautiful.When my uncle arrived with a smile,I threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug（拥抱）.I had never done this before.He seemed surprised and then his weather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smile.We walkedarm in arm to his car.I looked forward to the return journey.（1）The author expected the train trip to be______.A . adventurousB . pleasantC . dullD . exciting（2）What did the author remember most fondly of her train trip?A . The friendly country people.B . The mountains along the way.C . The crowds of people in the streets.D . The simple lunch served on the train.（3）Which of the following words can best take the place of the word “relish” in the second paragraph?A . chooseB . enjoyC . prepare forD . carry on（4）What can we learn from the story?A . Comfort in traveling by train.B . Pleasure of living in the country.C . Reading gives people delight.D . Smiles brighten people up.三、七选五6. 任务型阅读Maybe you are an average student.________This is not necessarily so,however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she want s to.Here’s how.Plan your time carefully.When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do.After making this list,you should make a schedule of your time.First your time for eating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Then decide a good,regular time for studying________A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems,but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.Find a good place to study.Look around the house for a good study area.Keep this space,which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room,free of everything but study materials.No games,radios,or television.When you sit down to study,concentrate on the subject.Make good use of your time in class________Listening carefully in class means less work later.T aking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.Study regularly.When you get home from school, go over your notes,review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day and read that material________If you do these things regularly,the material will become more meaningful,and you’ll remember it longer.Develop a good attitude towards tests.The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge.The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test,so don’t be over worried.________You will probably discover them after you have tried these.A.There are other methods that might help you with your studying.B.Don’t forget to arrange enough time for entertainment.C.Make full use of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.D.No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.E.You probably think you will never be a top student.F.Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.G.This will help you understand the next class.四、短文填空7. 语法填空Examinations are of great________ in Chinese schools and universities,so millions of the students take part in them every year.Almost all the students________ from an early age to understand the nature of examinations.It is true that some students can pass an examination________ than others,although it doesn’t mean they are better with their study.Quite a few students are afraid of examinations though they master________they have learned very well.Sometimes the fear of examinations comes from pressure.People think pressure is good for students________it can make the students________ harder and make some school work more challenging.But too much pressure may even cause diseases________will influence s tudents’ academic performance badly.No student succeeds________hard work.If one spends little________ on their lessons every day,they can’t expect________good result at the end of the term.Developing study skills can get students to learn better and to pass examinations with ease if they understand the lessons and the work involved.五、短文改错8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。
高一上学期第一次月考数学试卷(含答案解析)
高一上学期第一次月考数学试卷(含答案解析)第I 卷（选择题）一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共40.0分。
在每小题列出的选项中，选出符合题目的一项）1. 若集合{0,1}A =，{|0}B x x =，则下列结论正确的是( ) A. {0}B ∈B. A B ⋂=∅C. A B ⊆D. A B R ⋃=2. 已知集合，{2,1,0,1,2,4}B =--，则A B ⋂=( ) A. {1,0,1,2}-B. {2,0,4}-C. {0,1,2}D. {0,1}3. 已知命题p ：x R ∃∈，2 1.x x +则命题p 的否定是( ) A. x R ∃∈，21x x >+ B. x R ∃∈，21x x + C. x R ∀∈，21x x +D. x R ∀∈，21x x >+4. 已知a R ∈，则“2a >”是“4a >”的( ) A. 充分不必要条件 B. 必要不充分条件 C. 充要条件D. 既不充分也不必要条件5. “A B ⊆“是“A B B ⋂=“的( ) A. 充分必要条件 B. 充分不必要条件 C. 必要不充分条件D. 既不充分也不必要条件6. 如果0a <，0b >，那么下列不等式中正确的是( )A.11a b< B. <C. 22a b <D. ||||a b >7. 已知集合M 满足{1,2}{1,2,3}M ⋃=，则集合M 的个数是( ) A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 48. 对于任意实数x ，不等式2(2)2(2)40m x m x ---+>恒成立，则m 的取值范围是( ) A. {|22}m m -<< B. {|22}m m -< C. {|2m m <-或2}m >D. {|2m m <-或2}m9. 已知a ，b R ∈，且0ab ≠，则在下列四个不等式中，不恒成立的是( )A.222a b ab +B.2b a a b+ C. 2()2a b ab +D. 222()22a b a b ++10. 设S 为实数集R 上的非空子集．若对任意x ，y S ∈，都有x y +，x y -，xy S ∈，则称S 为封闭集．下面是关于封闭集的4个判断：(1)自然数集N 为封闭集； (2)整数集Z 为封闭集；(3)若S 为封闭集，则一定有0S ∈； (4)封闭集一定是无限集．则其中正确的判断是( )A. (2)(3)B. (2)(4)C. (3)(4)D. (1)(2)第II 卷（非选择题）二、填空题（本大题共5小题，共25.0分）11. 已知函数21()ln log f x a x b x =+，若(2017)1f =，则1()2017f =______ . 12. 若0x >，则12x x+的最小值为______，此时x 的取值为______. 13. 一元二次不等式220ax bx ++>的解集是11(,)23-，则a b +的值是__________.14. 设2{|340}A x x x =+-=，{|10}.B x ax =-=若B A ⊆，则a 的值为______.15. 某公司购买一批机器投入生产，据市场分析每台机器生产的产品可获得的总利润(y 万元)与机器运转时间(x 年数，*)x N ∈的关系为21825.y x x =-+-则当每台机器运转______ 年时，年平均利润最大，最大值是______ 万元．三、解答题（本大题共6小题，共85.0分。
2023-2024高一上学期第一次英语月考试卷
2023-2024学年永安三中高中校高一（上）第一次月考英语试卷(考试时间：120分钟满分：100分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman recycle?A. Plastic.B. Paper.C. Glass.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. On the phone.B. In a restaurant.C. At home.3. What has the woman been doing during the holiday?A. Traveling.B. Doing exercise.C. Relaxing at home.4. How does Susan find walking?A. Tiring.B. Boring.C. Enjoyable.5. What does the woman mean?A. She doesn’t like opera.B. She would like to go with the man.C. She prefers to see the opera another day.第二节（共15小题）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Who is John?A. Edgar’s classmate.B. Edgar’s roommate.C. Edgar’s secretary.7. When will Edgar hand in the paper?A. Before 1:00.B. After 3:00.C. Sometime between 2:00 and 3:00.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
浙江省“南太湖”联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题
B. It can make a pizza in a short time.
C. It offers four types of pizzas at a time.
16. What does the woman think of the machine?
Gift No. 3
Enough sleep is connected with general health conditions. “Buy your mother cotton sheets and fortable pillows to encourage better sleep,” Savard said. “We know that good sleep is very important to our health.”
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A kind of food. B. A history lesson. C. An ancient dynasty.
第二节(共15小题，每小题分，满分分)
听下面5段对话或独白。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5～秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出５秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
14 Where does’ Mark usually read news now?
A. Ine. C. On the Internet.
15. What makes the woman surprised about the machine?
1.What are you advised to do for your mother at doctor’s visits?
吉林省部分学校2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考语文试题
2024-2025学年度上学期第一次月考高一语文试题本试卷共24题，共150分，共5页。
考试时间为150分钟。
考试结束后，只交答题卡。
一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）信息类文本阅读（本题共5小题，19分）阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。
赵艳（以下简称赵）：很多读者对你的认识是从《哦，香雪》开始的，这是一篇意境和文字都非常优美的文章，可以说是当代文学中诗化小说的代表作之一。
这篇文章读起来很有青春的诗意和激情，一气呵成，像是从生命中活泼泼地流淌出来的东西，很感性，也很朴实。
你自己如何评价这篇作品在你所有创作中的地位和价值？铁凝（以下简称铁）：它在我整个创作中不是以价值高或低，分量轻或重来衡量的，而是它本身具有一种不可替代性，我后来的小说在叙事上更成熟，更像一个自觉作家的写作，但《哦，香雪》焕发出来的对人生、对情感、对生活、对希望那种透明的激情是不可替代的。
一个年轻的作家，如果有本领，写出那样的作品并不难，但是岁月过去了，我们经历了很多，如果还保有那样的爱和希望，还拥有那种透明的心境，那就真是不容易的。
我想，《哦，香雪》对我的意义就在这里。
现在，香雪的时代好像已经过去了，我歌颂的也的确不是封闭的处于蒙昧状态的大山里的人和事。
生活在变，生活里的人也在变，但是我们依然需要香雪。
孙犁说过：“女孩子们心中，埋藏着人类原始的多种美德。
”我认为，发掘我们内心的多种原始美德是任何作家在任何时代都不应该放弃的，哪怕在经历了人生的苦难之后，外在的形式变了，内部那个坚硬的核应该还在。
赵：无论是美还是丑，无论外壳怎样变换，内在的核始终如一地朝向对人类美好的情感、珍贵的品性的追求。
铁：是的。
我的作品中前后的人物和故事都有鲜明的不同，中间还有一些起伏。
文学可以而且应该有多种途径，有时是这个故事触动了你，有时是那个人使你有倾诉的愿望，但最终我将这些人和事融合在一起，通过他们，我想要实现的是文学温暖世界的功能。
汪曾祺说过“人是孤儿”，人真的是很孤独的，所以人需要文学的世界、希望的世界，虽然也许那最美好的境界，我们永远到达不了，但愿望在那儿，我们就会有向前走的勇气，对生活有所期待，这就够了。
(新)高一数学必修1第一次月考试卷(含答案解析)
高一上学期第一次月考数学试卷（时间：120分钟 总分：150分）一．选择题:（本大题共10小题；每小题5分，共50分. 在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的.） 1．集合{1，2，3}的真子集共有（ ）A 、5个B 、6个C 、7个D 、8个 2．图中的阴影表示的集合中是（ ）A ．BC A u ⋂ B ．A C B u ⋂ C ．)(B A C u ⋂D ．)(B A C u ⋃ ＝｛2，0，3. 以下五个写法中：①｛0｝∈｛0，1，2｝；②⊆∅｛1，2｝；③｛0，1，2｝1｝；④∅∈0；⑤A A =∅⋂，正确的个数有（ ）A ．1个B ．2个C ．3个D ．4个 4．下列从集合A 到集合B 的对应f 是映射的是（ ）A B A B B A BA B C D 5．函数5||4--=x x y 的定义域为（ ）A ．}5|{±≠x xB ．}4|{≥x xC ．}54|{<<x xD ．}554|{><≤x x x 或6．若函数()1,(0)()(2),0x x f x f x x +≥⎧=⎨+<⎩，则)3(-f 的值为（ ）A ．5B ．－1C ．－7D ．2 7．已知函数()x f y =，[]b a x ,∈，那么集合()()[]{}(){}2,,,,=∈=x y x b a x x f y y x 中元素的个数为………………………………………………………（ ） A ． 1 B ．0 C ．1或0 D ． 1或2 8．给出函数)(),(x g x f 如下表，则f 〔g （x ）〕的值域为（ ）A.{4,2}B.{1,3}C. {1,2,3,4}D. 以上情况都有可能9．设集合}|{,}21|{a x x B x x A <=<≤-=，若A ∩B ≠∅，则a 的取值范围是（ ）A ．1-≥aB ．2>aC ．1->aD ．21≤<-a10．设}4,3,2,1{=I , A 与B 是I 的子集, 若A ∩B =}3,1{,则称(A ,B )为一个“理想配集”.那么符合此条件的“理x1 2 3 4 1 3 3x 1 2 3 4 f(x) 4 3 2 1 ABU1 2 3 4 3 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 a b c d1 2 3 43 4 5 1 2想配集”的个数是 (规定(A ,B )与(B ,A )是两个不同的“理想配集”) A. 4 B. 8 C. 9 D. 16 二．填空题（本大题共5个小题，每小题４分，共20分）11．已知集合{}12|),(-==x y y x A ，}3|),{(+==x y y x B 则A B ＝12．若函数1)1(2-=+x x f ，则)2(f ＝_____ __ _____13．若函数)(x f 的定义域为[－1，2]，则函数)23(x f -的定义域是 14．函数2()2(1)2f x x a x =+-+在区间(,4]-∞上递减，则实数a 的取值范围是____ __15．对于函数()y f x =，定义域为]2,2[-=D ，以下命题正确的是（只要求写出命题的序号） ①若(1)(1),(2)(2)f f f f -=-=，则()y f x =是D 上的偶函数；②若对于]2,2[-∈x ，都有0)()(=+-x f x f ，则()y f x =是D 上的奇函数； ③若函数)(x f y =在D 上具有单调性且)1()0(f f >则()y f x =是D 上的递减函数； ④若(1)(0)(1)(2)f f f f -<<<，则()y f x =是D 上的递增函数。
高一上学期英语第一次月考试卷第1套真题
高一上学期英语第一次月考试卷一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）1. 阅读理解All eyes were on Jack Ma. The chairmanof Alibaba Group Holding Ltd stepped down on Teachers’ Day from leading thee-commerce giant he founded 20 years ago.“I still have lots of dreams to goafter,” Ma wrote in an open letter last year to announce his parting. “Theworld is big, and I am still young, so I want to try new things.”The 55-year-old businessman showed thathe was ready for new things by arriving at his farewell party dressed up like arock star.In fact, his rags-to-riches story is agood example of doing something different. Visiting the United States in 1995,Ma saw the internet and had the idea of setting up his own trading website. In1999, he founded Alibaba with a group of friends in a shared apartment,struggling for years to get it off the ground. With all the challenges, thecompany slowly brought e-commerce to China.Although his success has inspired anumber of Chinese tech businessmen, Ma pointed out that the key is having adream. “It’s the d reams that keep us never afraid of setbacks,” Masaid in a video posted on Sept 9. Now the experienced businessman is looking tofocus on education. What can he offer?“I’m not gonna teach English; I’mnot gonna teach business. But I’m gonna teach young peopl e how to facechallenges,” he told Bloomberg News. Skilled sailors were never made oncalm waters.As Ma said, “Today is cruel.Tomorrow is crueler. But the day after tomorrow is beautiful.”（1）Why did Jack Ma attract all the attention on Teachers’ Day in 2019？A . He led the Alibaba Group to celebrate the Teachers’ Day.B . He would become the former chairman of Alibaba Group Holding Ltd.C . He and a group of friends founded Alibaba Group 20 years ago.D . He gave a special show dressed up like a rock star.（2）What will Jack Ma do after his parting from Alibaba？A . He will be an English teacher.B . He will be a rock star.C . He will continue to be a businessman.D . He will try something new related to education.（3）Which statement about Jack Ma is NOT true according to the passage？A . Ma’s success lies in pursuing his dream and making great effort.B . Jack Ma was worried about the future of education in China.C . Jack Ma always wants to challenge himself in new fields.D . Jack Ma would like to encourage young people to overcome difficulties.2. 阅读理解Chinese students always complain that they’reunder great pressure and don’t get enough sleep. But they may be surprised tolearn that they’remuch luckier than their peers in South Korea and Japan, according to a recently publishedreport, conducted by Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences on the physical andmental health of senior high school students in the three Asian countries.According to the study among nearly 6,000 highschool students in the three countries, Chinese students are the tallest butpoorest in physical fitness. Chinese students are on average 168.17cm, comparedwith 167.61cm for South Korean students and 164.70cm for Japanese students.Chinese students asked for sick leave more than students in other countries.About 72 percent of Korean students never asked for sick and injury leaveduring high school, compared to 53 percent for Japanese students and 45 percentfor Chinese students. Moreover, Chinese students drink alcohol and smokeearlier than Korean and Japanese students. Around 70 percent of Chinesestudents have drunk alcohol, compared to 50 percent for Korean and Japanesestudents.According to the survey, Japanese and SouthKorean students suffer more pressure than their Chinese peers. Statistics show16 percent of students in China said they experienced mental pressure oftenover the past year, while the numbers in Japan and South Korea were 33 percentand 47 percent respectively. Their worries come from “study”, “futureafter graduation”, “friendships”a nd “relationship withtheir parents”. To go with stress, 57.9 percent of Korean students sleepthe least, less than six hours a day, compared with 46.6 percent of Japanesestudents and 30 percent of Chinese students.More Chinese students were satisfied with theirphysical appearance,double that of students in the survey from Japanand South Korea. The report said that over half of students in South Korea hadtried to lose weight in the past year, while in China the figure was only 22percent. In measures of self-worth, such as “I think I am valuable”and “I think I am successful”, “I can complete many things”,”I won’t give up to failure,” Chinese students showed greaterself-confidence than students in Japan and South Korea.（1）What’s the main idea of the second paragraph?A . Chinese teenagers are tallest, but most unhealthy.B . Chinese students drink most alcohol and smoke earliest.C . Japanese students ask for least sick leave.D . Chinese students ask for sick leave most often.（2）It can be inferred from the passage that .A . Chinese students are luckiest, yet most unsuccessfulB . Chinese students are confident in themselves and luckierC . Japanese students are most stressedD . South Korean students sleep the least（3）What does the underlined word “that” refer to?A . the heightB . the percentageC . the weightD . the number（4）The worries that cause students to be stressed come from the following factors EXCEPT .A . study and careerB . physical appearanceC . friendshipsD . family relationship3. 阅读理解As data and identity theft becomes more and morecommon, the market is growing for biometric technologies—like fingerprint scans—to keep othersout ofprivate e-spaces. At present, these technologies are still expensive, though.Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they havecome up with a low-cost device that gets around thisproblem: a smart keyboard. This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key.The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like theforce of a user’s typing and the time between key presses. These patterns areunique to each person. Thus, the keyboard can determine people’s identities,and by extension, whether they s hould be given access to the computer it’sconnected to—regardless of whethersomeone gets the password right.It also doesn’t require a new type of technologythat people aren’t already familiar with. Everybody uses a keyboard andeverybody types differently.In a study describing the technology, theresearchers had 100 volunteers type the word “touch” four times usingthe smart keyboard. Data collected from the device could be used to recognizedifferent participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates. Theresearchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercializeand is mostly made of inexpensive, plastic-like parts. The team hopes to makeit to market in the near future.（1）Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard?A . To reduce pressure on keys.B . To improve accuracy in typing.C . Toreplace the password system.D . To cut the cost of e-space protection.（2）What makes the invention of the smart keyboard possible?A . Computers are much easier to operate.B . Fingerprint scanning techniques develop fast.C . Typing patterns vary from person to person.D . Data security measures are guaranteed.（3）What do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard?A . It’ll be environment-friendly.B . It’ll reach consumers soon.C . It’ll be made of plastics.D . It’ll help speed up typing.（4）Where is this text most likely from?A . A diary.B . A guidebookC . A novel.D . A magazine.4. 阅读理解You have probably heard of the Mozart effect. It’sthe idea that if children or even babies listen to music composed by Mozart,they will become more intelligent. A quick Internet search reveals plenty ofproducts to assist you in the task. Whatever your age there are CDs and booksto help you taste the power of Mozart’s music, but when it comes to sc ientificevidence that it can make you more clever, the picture is more mixed.The phrase “the Mozart effect” wasmade up in 1991, but it was a study described two years later in the journal Nature that sparked real media andpublic interest about the idea that listening to classical music somehowimproves the brain. It is one of those ideas that sound reasonable. Mozart wasundoubtedly a genius himself; his music is complex and there is a hope that ifwe listen to enough of it, we’ll become more intelligent.The idea took off, with thousands of parentsplaying Mozart to their children, and in 1998 Zell Miller, the Governor of thestate of Georgia in the US, even asked for money to be set aside in the statebudget so that every newborn baby could be sent a CD of classical music. It wasnot just babies and children who were exposed to Mozart’s music on purpose,even an Italian farmer proudly explained that the cows were played Mozart threetimes a day to help them to produce better milk.I’ll leave the debate on the im pact on milkyield to farmers, but what about the evidence that listening to Mozart makespeople more intelligent? More research was carried out but an analysis ofsixteen different studies confirmed that listening to music does lead to atemporary improvement in the ability to handle shapes mentally, but thebenefits are short-lived and it doesn’t make us more intelligent.（1）What can we learn from paragraph 1?A . Mozart composed many musical pieces for children.B . Children listening to Mozart will be more intelligent.C . There is little scientific evidence to support Mozart effect.D . There are few products on the Internet about Mozart’s music.（2）The underlined sentence in paragraph 3 suggests that .A . people were strongly against the ideaB . Mozart played an important part in people’s lifeC . the idea was accepted by many peopleD . the US government helped promote the idea（3）What is the author’s attitude towards the Mozart effect?A . Favorable.B . Objective .C . Positive.D . Doubtful.（4）What would be the best title for the passage?A . To be or not to be?B . What music is beneficial?C . What is the Mozart effect?D . Listening to Mozart, necessary?二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）5. 完形填空Sand and StoneThe story goes that two friends were walking through the desert.During some point of the journey they had a fierce argument, and one friend 1control of his anger, hit the other one 2the face.The one who got hit was 3,but without saying anything, wrote in the 4,”Today my best friend hit me in the face.”They kept on walking 5they found an oasis , where they decided to 6.The one who had been hit got 7in the mire and started drowning, but8the friend saved him.After he 9from the near drowning, he wrote on a stone, “Todaymy best friend saved my life.”The friend who had hit and saved his best friend felt 10and couldn’t help asking him, “After Ihurt you, you wrote in the sand and now you write on a stone. Why?”The other friend replied, “When someone hurts us we shouldwrite it down in sand where winds of forgiveness can 11it away. But when someone does something 12for us, we must engrave it in stone where no wind can13erase it.”14TO WRITE YOUR HURTS IN THE SAND AND TO CARVEYOUR 15ON STONE.16says it takes a minute to find a specialperson an hour to 17them, a day to love them, but an entire 18to forget them.19this phrase to the people you’ll never forget. It’s a short 20to let them know that you’ll never forget them.（1）A . keptB . lostC . gainedD . received（2）A . forB . atC . inD . on（3）A . injuredB . shockedC . ashamedD . hurt（4）A . sandB . earthC . stoneD . ground（5）A . beforeB . afterC . untilD . when（6）A . take a restB . take a bathC . take a breathD . take a nap（7）A . stuckB . takenC . arrestedD . pulled（8）A . surprisinglyB . suddenlyC . finallyD . fortunately（9）A . roseB . recoveredC . jumpedD . left（10）A . strangeB . funnyC . puzzledD . upset（11）A . eraseB . blowC . carryD . smooth（12）A . usefulB . importantC . seriousD . good（13）A . nearlyB . everC . evenD . alone（14）A . FORGETB . BELIEVEC . LEARND . JUDGE（15）A . BENEFITSB . PROMISEC . WISHESD . RESPECT（16）A . AnyoneB . NobodyC . EveryoneD . Someone（17）A . leaveB . appreciateC . realizeD . observe（18）A . weekB . monthC . yearD . life（19）A . SendB . ReportC . DeclareD . Explain（20）A . greetingB . sayingC . messageD . sentence三、根据课文内容默写句子6. 我不知道是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事务都无比狂热。
真题｜高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷,含听力
真题｜高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷，含听力国庆过后，大部分学校都会进行开学后的第一次月考。
因此，肖剑老师将在国庆假期期间与您分享一套真题试卷。
打完做好，提前测试他到目前为止的英语水平。
月考完的同学也可以练习，作为查漏补缺！高一上学期第一次月考英语检测试题（时间：120分钟满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who does the man think the girl is?A． Ann B．Sara C．Lily2. What is the woman’s plan for tonight?A．To go swimming B．To see a movie C．To visit a friend3. When will the two speakers go rock-climbing?A．On Monday B．On Saturday C．On Sunday4. What’s the weather like now?A．Rainy B．Cloudy C．Sunny5. What is the man’s decision?A．To get his phone repaired today.B．To buy a phone for the woman.C．To lend his phone to the woman.第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
高一上学期第一次月考(地理)试卷含答案
高一上学期第一次月考（地理）（考试总分：100 分）一、 选择题组 （本题共计15小题，总分49.5分）1.（3分）下图为“甲、乙、丙、丁四国人口自然增长柱状图”。
读图完成1～2题。
1. 图中与我国目前人口增长状况相符的是A.甲B.丁C.丙D.乙 2．根据人口发展状况，我国应A.完善社会养老保障体系B.加大自然资源开发力度C.提高人口自然增长率D.大力提高农业人口比重2.（3分）深圳是我国工业化和城市化发展最迅速的城市。
读图及表1，完成4～5题。
（%）甲乙丙 丁出生率死亡率 自然增长率10 23 4 54．深圳市非户籍人口比重大，主要影响因素是A. 生态环境因素B. 经济因素C. 政治因素D. 社会文化因素5．深圳市提高未来环境承载力的主要途径是A. 不断新增城市建设用地B. 适度降低市民的生活消费水平C. 提高本地水资源利用率D. 提高科技水平和地区开放程度3.（3分）下图是“我国某地城市化过程发展阶段示意图”。
读图完成7～8题。
7．阶段Ⅰ所代表的城市化阶段是A.城市化初期B.郊区城市化C.逆城市化D.再城市化8．形成阶段Ⅱ的最主要原因是A.城市内部经济的衰退B.乡村和小城镇发展超过城市C.城市环境状况的不断恶化D.轨道交通的发展4.（3分）下图是世界某城市A、B、C三种不同功能区的分布示意图。
读图完成9～10题。
9．图中三种功能区分别是商业区、工业区和居住区，A、B、C分别代表A．工业区、商业区、住宅区B．住宅区、商业区、工业区C．商业区、住宅区、工业区D．商业区、工业区、住宅区10. 关于图中A功能区特点的叙述，正确的是A．建筑物高大密集B．人口数量昼夜差别小C．不断向城市外缘移动D．城市中最广泛的土地利用方式5.（3分）下面左图表示某区域城市分布图，右图是该区域甲城市规划略图。
读图完成11～12小题。
11．图中所示城市（）A．图示区域城市等级共有5级B．甲城市服务范围比乙城市小C．城市等级越高，城市数目越多D．乙城市比丙城市的服务功能多12．右图中对甲城市进行规划，最合理的选择是（）A．①处位于城市中心，可投资建设大型跨国零售企业B．②处靠近科研所和大学城，最适宜兴建的工业部门是电子装配厂C．③处靠近文化区，工资收入水平低，最适宜兴建低级住宅区D．④处靠近工业区，为方便工人上下班，最适宜兴建高级住宅区6.（3分）宁夏中宁县是我国著名的枸杞之乡，土壤碱性重，昼夜温差大，自然条件适合枸杞生长。
雅礼中学2022-2023学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题(含答案)
2．What should you do before going to Simcoe County Museum?
A．Get a passport to the museum.
B．Make sure its environment is safe and
clean. C．Make sure it is internationally recognized. D．Find out what activities are available.
Next, take a 3-minute train ride along the Muskoka River to Fairy Lake Station aboard the
vintage Portage Flyer Train. Tour guides at the Pioneer Village help recreate the way of life in
Be sure to visit the gift shop, which is filled with fun train-themed toys, so your family can
remember your day at the roundhouse.
1．What can you do at Ontario Science Centre?
minds. Check the daily programming schedule for available activities.
Toronto Railway Museum
Take your family to a full day exploring the Toronto Railway Museum, located minutes
高一物理第一次月考模拟测试(提升卷)(范围：必修一第1~2章)(解析版)
高一物理第一次月考模拟测试（提升卷）物理（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：100分）测试范围：必修一第1~2章第Ⅰ卷选择题（46分）一、单项选择题（本题共7小题，每小题4分，共28分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
）1．（24-25高一上·湖北孝感·开学考试）下列有关质点、参考系、时间的说法中，正确的是（）A．研究神舟十七号返回舱进入大气层之后的着陆轨迹时，不能将它视为一个质点B．5月3日17时27分，嫦娥六号探测器由长征五号遥八运载火箭在中国文昌航天发射场发射。
这里的“5月3日17时27分”指的是时刻C．研究运动的物体时，选择不同物体作参考系，对运动的描述都是一样的D．蜂鸟的体积很小，所以研究蜂鸟扇动翅膀的动作时，可以将它视为一个质点【答案】B【解析】A．研究神舟十七号返回舱进入大气层之后的着陆轨迹时，神舟十七号的形状大小可以忽略不计，能将它视为一个质点，故AB．5月3日17时27分，嫦娥六号探测器由长征五号遥八运载火箭在中国文昌航天发射场发射。
这里的“5月3日17时27分”指的是时刻，故B正确；C．研究运动的物体时，选择不同物体作参考系，对运动的描述可以一样，也可能不一样，故C错误；D．蜂鸟的体积很小，但研究蜂鸟扇动翅膀的动作时，蜂鸟的形状大小不可以忽略不计，不可以将它视为一个质点，故D错误。
故选B。
2．（24-25高三上·广东揭阳·开学考试）深中通道是国家重大工程和世界级跨海集群工程，全长约24千米，北距虎门大桥约30千米，小明计划周末从家坐车去深圳宝安机场，他事先用导航软件搜索路线，若选择走A路线，经过虎门大桥，路程约103千米，耗时约1小时50分钟；若选择走B路线，经过深中通道，路程约53千米，耗时约1小时10分钟，假设汽车实际行驶路程和时间与导航软件预计的相同，则下列说法正确的是（）A．汽车通过两条路线的平均速度相同B．汽车通过A路线的平均速度更大C ．汽车通过A 路线的位移更大D ．汽车通过A 路线的平均速率更大【答案】D【解析】ABC ．根据题意，汽车选择走A 、B 路线的位移相同，而所用时间不同，所以通过A 路线的平均速度小于B 路线的平均速度，故ABC 错误； D ．汽车通过A 路线的平均速率为111103km/h 56.28km/h 1.83s v t === 汽车通过B 路线的平均速率为221253km/h 45.30km/h 1.17s v v t ===< 故D 正确。
高一上学期第一次月考数学试卷(附带答案)
高一上学期第一次月考数学试卷(附带答案)（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________考号：___________一.单选题。
（本题共8小题，共40分，每小题只有一个正确选项。
)1.直线√3x －y +2=0的倾斜角是（ ）A.150°B.120°C.60°D.30°2.过点P （﹣2，m ）和Q （m ，4）的直线斜率等于1，那么m 的值等于（ ）A.1或3B.1C.4D.1或43.直线l 经过直线x －2y+4=0和直线x + y －2=0的交点，且与直线x+3y+5=0垂直，则直线l 的方程为（ ）A.3x －y+2=0B.3x+y+2=0C.x －3y+2=0D.x+3y+2=04.已知直线l 1：mx+y －1=0，l 2：(4m －3)x+my －1=0，若l 1⊥l 2，则实数m 的值为（ ）A.0B.12C.2D.0或125.对于圆C ：x 2+y 2－4x+1=0，下列说法正确的是（ ）A.点4(1，﹣1）在圆C 的内部B.圆C 的圆心为（﹣2,0)C.圆C 的半径为3D.圆C 与直线y=3相切6.在平面直角坐标系xOy 中，以点（0，1）为圆心且与直线x －y －1=0相切的圆的标准方程为（ ）A.(x －1)2+y 2=4B.(x －1)2+y 2=1C.x 2+(y －1)2=√2D.x 2+(y －1)2=27.已知直线l 1：x+2y+t 2=0，l 2：2x+4y+2t －3=0，则当l 1与l 2间的距离最短时，求实数t 的值为（ ）A.1B.12C.13D.28.已知点A(2，﹣3)，B(﹣3，﹣2)，若直线l:mx+y －m －1=0与线段AB 相交，则实数m 的取值范围是（ ）A.[﹣34，4]B.[15，+∞)C.（﹣∞，﹣34]∪[4，+∞）D.[﹣4，34]二．多选题.（每小题5分，共20分，在每小题给出的选项中，有多项符合题目要求，全部选对的得5分，部分选对的得2分，错选的得0分。
广东深圳高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次月考试数学试卷
2024-2025学年深圳市高一上第一次月考试卷数学试卷注意事项:1.答题前，请将姓名、准考证号和学校用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好.2.本卷考试时间120分钟，满分150分.3.作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑.如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案.作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答写在答题卡指定区域内.作答综合题时，把所选题号的信息点框涂黑，并作答.写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效.4.考试结束后，谙将答题卡交回. 一、单选题（共8小题，共40分）1. 命题“210,0x x x ∃>−<”的否定为（ ）A. 210,0x x x ∃>−≥ B. 210,0x x x ∃≤−≥ C 210,0x x x∀>−≥ D. 210,0x x x∀≤−≥ 2. 从甲地到乙地通话m 分钟的电话费由() 1.0612m f m <>=+（元）决定，其中0m >，m <>是不小于m 的最小整数（如：33<>=， 3.84<>=， 5.16<>=）， 则从甲地到乙地通话时间为7.3分钟的电话费为（ ） A. 4.24元B. 4.77元C. 5.30元D. 4.93元3. 若函数()f x 定义域为R ，则“(2)(3)f f <”是“()f x 是增函数”的（ ） A. 充分不必要条件 B. 必要不充分条件 C. 充要条件D. 既不充分也不必要条件4. 甲、乙两人解关于x 的不等式20x bx c ++<，甲写错了常数b ，得到的解集为{}6<<1x x −；乙写错了常数c ，得到的解集为{}1<<4x x ．那么原不等式的解集为（ ） A. {}1<<6x xB. {}1<<4x x −C. {}4<<1x x − D. {}1<<6x x −.的5. 函数[)2235,4,22x yx x +∈−−−的值域为（ ）. A. 5317,142B. 5317,142C. 5317,142D. 5317,1426. 已知不等式2320ax x −+>的解集为(,1)(,)b −∞+∞ ，则,a b 的取值分别为（ ） A. 3，1−B. 2，1C. 1−，3D. 1，27. 设()f x 是定义在R 上奇函数，在(,0)−∞上递减，且(3)0f −=， 则不等式()0xf x <的解集为（ ）A. {|30x x −<<或3}x >B. {|3x x <−或3}x >C. {|3x x <−或03}x <<D. {|30x x −<<或03}x <<8. 对于集合M ，N ，定义{},M N x x M x N −=∈∉且，()()M N M N N M ⊕−− ，设94A y y=≥−，{}0B y y =<，则A B ⊕=A. 9,04 −B. 9,04−C. [)9,0,4−∞−+∞D. ()9,0,4−∞−+∞二、多选题（共4小题，共20分）9. 下表表示y 是x 的函数，则（ ）x 05x <<510x ≤<1015x ≤<1520x ≤≤y2345A. 函数的定义域是(0,20]B. 函数的值域是[2,5]C. 函数的值域是{}2,3,4,5D. 函数是增函数10. 已知243fx =−，则下列结论错误的是（ ）的A. ()11f =B. 2()21f x x =−C. ()f x 是偶函数D. ()f x 有唯一零点11. 给出以下四个命题，其中为真命题的是（ ） A. 函数y与函数y表示同一个函数B. 若函数(2)f x 的定义域为[0,2]，则函数()f x 的定义域为[0,4]C. 若函数()y f x =奇函数，则函数()()yf x f x =−−也是奇函数D. 函数1y x=−在(,0)(0,)−∞+∞ 上是单调增函数 12. 下列命题正确的是（ ）A. 若对于1x ∀，2x ∈R ，12x x ≠，都有()()()()11221221x f x x f x x f x x f x +>+，则函数yy =ff (xx )在R 上是增函数B. 若对于1x ∀，2x ∈R ，12x x ≠，都有()()12121f x f x x x −>−−，则函数()y f x x =+在R 上是增函数 C. 若对于x ∀∈R ，都有()()1f x f x +<成立，则函数yy =ff (xx )在R 上是增函数D. 若对于x ∀∈R ，都有()f x ，()g x 为增函数，则函数()()y f x g x =⋅在R 上也是增函数三、填空题（共4小题，共20分）13. A ={}|03x x << ，{}|24B x x =<<，则A B ∪=___________.14. 若“2,1000x mx mx ∀∈++>R ”是真命题，则m 的取值范围是__________.15. 已知函数()()11xf x x x =>−，())2g x x =≥，若存在函数()(),F x G x 满足：()()()()()(),G x F x f x g x g x f x =⋅=，学生甲认为函数()(),F x G x 一定是同一函数，乙认为函数()(),F x G x 一定不是同一函数，丙认为函数()(),F x G x 不一定是同一函数，观点正确的学生是_________.16. 已知函数()2cos ,,22f x x x x ππ=−∈−，则满足()06f x f π >的0x 的取值范围为__________． 四、解答题（共6小题，共70分）17. （1）设0x y <<，试比较22()()x y x y +−与22()()x y x y −+大小；是的（2）已知a ，b ，x ，(0,)∈+∞y 且11,x y a b>>，求证：x y x a y b >++．18. 求下列不等式的解集. （1）202735x x <−−−<； （2）1123x x +≤− 19. 冰墩墩（Bing Dwen Dwen ）、雪容融（Shuey Rhon Rhon ）分别是2022年北京冬奥会、冬残奥会的吉祥物．冬奥会来临之际，冰墩墩、雪容融玩偶畅销全国．小雅在某网店选中两种玩偶，决定从该网店进货并销售，第一次小雅用1400元购进了冰墩墩玩偶15个和雪容融玩偶5个，已知购进1个冰墩墩玩偶和1个雪容融玩偶共需136元，销售时每个冰墩墩玩偶可获利28元，每个雪容融玩偶可获利20元．（1）求两种玩偶的进货价分别是多少？（2）第二次小雅进货时，网店规定冰墩墩玩偶的进货数量不得超过雪容融玩偶进货数量的1.5倍．小雅计划购进两种玩偶共4020. 某单位有员工1000名，平均每人每年创造利润10万元，为了增加企业竞争力，决定优化产业结构，调整出()*N x x ∈名员工从事第三产业，调整出的员工平均每人每年创造利润为310500x a −万元()0a >，剩余员工平均每人每年创造的利润可以提高0.2%x .（1）若要保证剩余员工创造的年总利润不低于原来1000名员工创造的年总利润，则最多调整出多少名员工从事第三产业？（2）在（1）的条件下，若调整出的员工创造的年总利润始终不高于剩余员工创造的年总利润，则a 的取值范围是多少？ 21. 已知函数()2f x x x=+. （1）判断()f x 的奇偶性，并证明你的结论；（2）用函数单调性的定义证明函数()f x 在)+∞上是增函数；（3）当[]1,3x ∈时，求函数()f x 的值域.22. 某企业用1960万元购得一块空地，计划在该空地建造一栋8,()x x x N ≥∈层，每层2800平方米的楼房.经测算，该楼房每平方米的平均建筑费用为56570x +(单位：元). （1）当该楼房建多少层时，每平方米的平均综合费用最少?最少为多少元?（2）若该楼房每平方米的平均综合费用不超过2000元，则该楼房最多建多少层?（注：综合费用=建筑费用＋购地费用）。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
高一上学期第一次月考试卷一、完形填空1. 完形填空Once a boy really had everything he wanted, so he was1interested in the rarest objects. One day he2a mysterious mirror and took it home. When he looked into the mirror, he found that his 3looked very sad. He tried 4, but it remained the same.Surprised, the boy went off to buy some sweets. He went home and looked into the mirror as happily as possible, 5he still looked sad. He bought all kinds of toys, but he looked forever 6in that mirror. So the boy put the mirror away in a 7.“What a8mirror! I’ve never seen a mirror that didn’t 9properly!”That same afternoon he went out to play, but on his 10to the park he saw a little girl crying loudly. So he went over to see what was happening. The little girl told him that she had 11her parents.Together, they 12in search of them. As the little girl continued crying, the boy 13his money in buying sweets lo cheer her up.14after walking for a long time, they found her parents, who looked very worried.The boy said goodbye, and walked off towards the park. However,15the time, he decided to turn around and head 16home, as he had no time to 17. At home, he went to his room and noticed a shining 18in the comer where he hadleft the mirror. Seeing this, he went over to the mirror and 19that the light was coming from his own body, because he was so happy about having helped that little girl.So he understood the mystery of that mirror, the only mirror reflecting faithfully the20joy of its owner.（1）A . neverB . sometimesC . onlyD . seldom（2）A . foundB . wantedC . guessedD . expected（3）A . headB . noseC . faceD . mouth（4）A . smilingB . shoutingC . cryingD . smelling（5）A . andB . soC . whenD . but（6）A . sadB . angryC . happyD . worried（7）A . comerB . boxC . roomD . bag（8）A . interestingB . terribleC . wonderfulD . difficult（9）A . moveB . lookC . keepD . work（10）A . wayB . courseC . roadD . line（11）A . escapedB . hatedC . excitedD . lost（12）A . set offB . set asideC . set downD . set up（13）A . tookB . costC . spentD . held（14）A . FinallyB . ActuallyC . NaturallyD . Generally（15）A . tellingB . seeingC . feelingD . pointing（16）A . inB . forC . offD . at（17）A . talkB . eatC . playD . walk（18）A . lightB . mirrorC . colourD . star（19）A . touchedB . inventedC . improvedD . realized（20）A . possibleB . trueC . strangeD . common二、阅读理解2. 阅读理解Do other countries’ students also have so much homework? What do they usually do in their free time? You may feel curious about them.On April 8, a report came out on the lives of high school students in China, Japan, South Korea and the US. It surveyed around 6,200 students from the four countries last year. You will find the answers to many of your questions inthis report.Who studies hardest?Chinese students spend the most time studying. Nearly half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day. That’s much more than the stud the US , Japan and South Korea .Who sleeps most often in class?Japanese students fall asleep in class most often. About 45% of them said they sometimes do ze off in class. In South Korea, it’s 32%; in the US, 21%; and 5% in China.South Korean students don’t like taking notes. About 70% said they write down what the teacher says in class, many fewer than in Japan , china and the US .Who is the most distracted ?American students are the most active in class, but also the most distracted: 64.2% said they chat with friends in class; 46.9% said they eat snacks in class; and 38.9% said they send e-mails or read unrelated books in class.What do they do after school?In their spare time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet. Most American students hang out with their friends. Most Japanese students do physical exercise. Most Korean students watch TV.（1）The report is about .A . the countriesB . th e subjectsC . the students’ livesD . the high schools（2）What country isn’t mentioned in the report?A . The US.B . South Korea.C . Japan.D . India.（3）of the Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework.A . 26.4%B . 8.2%C . 5.2%D . 48.6%（4）The underlined phrase “doze off’ means .A . be half asleepB . get upC . eat snacksD . send emails3. 阅读理解Many years ago three soldiers, hungry and tired of battle, came upon a small village. The villagers, suffering a bad harvest and the many years of war, quickly hid what little they had to eat and met the three in the village square, shaking their heads and sighing, “Well, we are starving.” The soldiers communicated with each other quietly and then the first soldier turned to the villagers. “Your p oor fields have left you nothing to share, so we will share what little we have: the secret of making soup from stones.”Naturally the villagers were intrigued and soon a fire was built to the villager’s greatest pot, and then the soldiers dropped in thre e smooth stones.“Now this will be a fine soup,” said the second soldier, “but a handful of salt and some parsley would make it wonderful!” Up jumped a villager, crying “What a piece of luck! I’ve just remembered where some has been left!”And off she ran, returning with parsley. As the pot was boiling, the memory of the villagers improved: soon carrots, beef and cream had foundtheir way into the great pot. They ate and danced and sang well into the night, thrilled about the feast and their new-found friends. In the morning the three soldiers awoke, finding all the villagers standing before them. At their feet lay a bag of the village’s best bread and cheese. “You have given us the greatest gift.” said an elder, “and we shall never forget.” The third sol dier turned to the crowd, and said, “There is no secret, but this is certain: people working together can accomplish great things.” At last the light dawned on villagers. Off the soldiers wandered, down the road.（1）The villagers hid food at first mainly because .A . they didn’t want to share their little foodB . they had a poor harvest that yearC . they had nothing to eat at allD . they were sick of soldiers （2）What does the underlined word “intrigued” probably m ean?A . Unwilling.B . Satisfied.C . Interested.D . Generous.（3）What can we learn from the text?A . The stones used to make the soap were magical.B . The villagers were grateful to the soldiers at last.C . The villagers provided nothing other than the so up.D . The stone soup didn’t agree with most of the villagers.（4）What’s the secret of making stone soup?A . To be patient.B . To share.C . To be honest.D . To forgive.4. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。