相同语法点在语法填空和短文改错中的运用

一学两用, 一箭双雕

——相同语法点在语法填空和短文改错中的运用【学习主题/课时】梳理语法考点，做好语法填空和短文改错（1课时）。

【学习目标】

1. 通过练习，能总结出在语法填空和短文改错中涉及到的语法项目。

2. 通过小组讨论交流，能总结出主要语法项目的常见考点及这两类题型解题方法。

【评价任务】

1. 完成StepⅠPreview中的任务，检测学习目标1。

2. 完成StepⅡ和StepⅢ中的各项练习，检测学习目标2。

【学习过程】

Step I Preview & Lead-in

1. Preview: Grammatical filling based on the proof reading you did in the examination.

Last weekend we went __________ (camp) in the mountains with our teacher, Anna. _________ arrival, we made a camp fire first. Then, Anna taught us to catch fish so that we could have more food to eat that night. I liked the air there __________ it was fresh and clean. Many stars were up high in the sky and the moon looked bright. We all sat around the fire, listening to Anna’s stories about her childhood. She __________ (bear) into a poor family she had worked very hard to be __________ (success). I was __________ touched that I couldn’t sleep all night, __________ (think) about being a teacher in the future. __________ I got home, I s aid to my parents, “Everything wa s great about the camping. I want to be __________ teacher like Anna in the future.”

2. Lead-in: Observe the proof reading and grammatical filling and summarize the common

grammar tested in these two items.

____________________________________________________________________________

Step II Practice & Summary

Summarize the key points of main grammatical items in proof reading and grammatical filling.

Tips:The conclusions of each grammatical item are related with the sentences above.

名词

1. The mother bought gifts for her ________ (child).

2. After learning English for several years, I have made a great progress.（改错）

3. It felt very strange to travel without any luggages.（改错）

名词常考点：(1) 名词的____________ (2) ______________名词

想一想，还有哪些常见的不可数名词？

___________________________________________________________________________

代词

1. …they can never do anything quite right, then they will regard ____________ as unable persons.

2. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ____________ spoken.

3. The weather of this week is worse than it of last week.（改错）

4. A chair made of steel is stronger than ____________ made of wood.

5. Before her leaving, I prepared a gift to show my best wishes to him.（改错）

6. Every year more and more people start a stamp collection of your own.（改错）

代词常考点：(1) 代词。(如题1所示)

(2) 不定代词: ______, ______, 和______。

(3) 在改错题中，代词常常会出现___________ 的错误。(如题5、6所示)

想一想，怎样正确区分并使用it、that、one？

________________________________________________________________________________

动词

1. I ______________ (give) ten minutes to decide whether I should accept the offer.

2. July 1,1997 saw the return of Hong Kong to China. The day our Chinese people had looked forward to ______________ (come) at last.

3. Behind him was other people to whom he was trying to talk,but after some minutes he walked away and sat near me,looking annoyed.（改错）

4. All the preparations for the project ______________ (complete),we’re ready to start.

5. All the preparations for the project ______________ (complete), and we’re ready to start.

6. Exposed to the sunlight makes her skin brown.（改错）

动词常考点：(1) 谓语动词主要考查三点：时态、________ 和_________。

(2) 非谓语动词主要考查两种形式：___________ 形式和___________ 形式。

想一想, 结合考点，此类题型的解题思路是什么？

_______________________________________________________________________________

介词

1. Experts say if the bears cannot adapt ______ changing situations, they will face almost extinction before the end of the 21st century.

2. Nearly five years ago and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes in our back garden.（改错）

3. It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station.（改错）

4. Don’t worry, everything is ______ control.

介词常考点: 固定搭配，如___________、___________、___________、___________。

冠词

1. When you meet ______ new word, look it up in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your most