English as a global language
译林选必二英语u2作文
译林选必二英语u2作文The Importance of Learning English。
English, as a global language, holds immense significance in today's interconnected world. Its importance transcends borders and cultures, making it an essential skill for individuals seeking success in various spheres of life. Whether in education, career opportunities, or cultural exchange, proficiency in English opens doors to countless possibilities. In this article, we delve into the multifaceted importance of learning English and how it can enrich one's life.Firstly, proficiency in English enhances educational opportunities. Many of the world's top universities and academic institutions teach in English or require a certain level of proficiency for admission. For students aspiring to pursue higher education abroad, mastery of the English language is not just beneficial but often a prerequisite. Moreover, access to vast resources, including books, research papers, and online courses, predominantly available in English, becomes easier for those proficient in the language. Thus, learning English broadens educational horizons and fosters intellectual growth.Secondly, English proficiency significantly expands career prospects. In today's globalized job market, many multinational companies use English as their primary language for communication and documentation. Proficiency in English enhances employability, as it enables individuals to collaborate with colleagues from diverse linguistic backgrounds and effectively communicate with clients and stakeholders worldwide. Furthermore, many high-paying jobs, particularly in sectors such as technology, finance, and tourism, require fluency in English as a core competency. Therefore, mastering English not only increases job opportunities but also paves the way for career advancement and success.Moreover, English serves as a gateway to cultural exchange and understanding. Through literature, films, music, and art, English provides access to a rich tapestry of cultures and perspectives from around the globe. By learning English, individuals can engage with diverse ideas and traditions, fostering cross-cultural empathy andappreciation. Additionally, proficiency in English facilitates travel and exploration, allowing individuals to connect with people from different backgrounds and immerse themselves in new experiences. Thus, English acts as a bridge that fosters mutual understanding and promotes global harmony.Furthermore, English proficiency is essential for accessing information and participating in the digital world. The internet, predominantly English-dominated, serves as a vast repository of knowledge, resources, and opportunities. From academic research to social media networking, proficiency in English enables individuals to navigate online platforms effectively and stay informed about global developments. In an era where digital literacy is increasingly vital, English fluency empowers individuals to harness the full potential of technology for personal and professional growth.In conclusion, the importance of learning English cannot be overstated. From academic success to career advancement, from cultural exchange to digital literacy, proficiency in English opens doors to a world of opportunities. By mastering English, individuals can broaden their horizons, connect with people globally, and thrive in an increasingly interconnected world. Therefore, investing in English education is not just an option but a necessity for anyone aspiring to succeed in the 21st century.。
英语作文国际交流语言
英语作文国际交流语言Title: English as a Global Language for International Communication。
English has undeniably emerged as the predominant international language for communication. Its widespread usage spans across various domains such as business, science, technology, academia, and diplomacy. This essay delves into the reasons behind English's dominance as a global language and its implications for international communication.First and foremost, the historical context plays a significant role in English's ascendancy as a global lingua franca. The British Empire's expansive colonial reach in the past centuries laid the groundwork for English to spread across continents. As a result, many countries adopted English as either their official language or as a secondary language for administrative and educational purposes. This historical legacy has endowed English with astatus of prestige and influence, further solidifying its position on the global stage.Moreover, the rise of the United States as a superpower in the 20th century significantly contributed to the proliferation of English. The cultural, economic, and technological dominance of the United States propelled English to become the language of international business, media, and innovation. Hollywood movies, Americanliterature, and popular music have all served as powerful mediums for disseminating English worldwide, making it not just a tool for communication but also a symbol ofmodernity and global connectivity.Furthermore, the role of English in facilitating global trade cannot be overstated. In today's interconnected world, businesses operate across borders, necessitating a common language for negotiation, contracts, and transactions. English, with its widespread usage in business circles, serves as the default language for international trade and commerce. This linguistic uniformity streamlines communication and fosters trust and efficiency in businessdealings, thereby driving economic growth and globalization.In addition to its economic significance, English plays a vital role in promoting scientific and technological advancements. The majority of research papers, academic journals, and conferences are conducted in English,enabling scientists and scholars from diverse linguistic backgrounds to collaborate and exchange ideas seamlessly. This linguistic homogenization accelerates the pace of innovation and facilitates the dissemination of knowledgeon a global scale, ultimately benefiting humanity as a whole.Furthermore, English proficiency has become a prerequisite for global mobility and career opportunities. Multinational corporations, international organizations,and NGOs often require employees who are proficient in English to navigate multicultural work environments and communicate effectively with stakeholders worldwide. Proficiency in English opens doors to educational opportunities abroad, enhances employability, and broadens one's cultural horizons.However, the dominance of English as a global languageis not without its challenges and criticisms. Linguistic imperialism, cultural hegemony, and linguistic inequality are some of the issues associated with the widespread adoption of English. The privileging of English over other languages can marginalize indigenous languages and cultures, erode linguistic diversity, and perpetuate unequal power dynamics in international relations.Moreover, the assumption that English proficiency is synonymous with intelligence or competence can lead to discrimination against non-native speakers and perpetuate linguistic elitism. It is essential to recognize andrespect linguistic diversity and promote multilingualism as a means of preserving cultural heritage and fostering inclusive communication in a globalized world.In conclusion, English serves as a vital tool for international communication, facilitating global connectivity, economic exchange, and cultural exchange. Its widespread usage is a testament to its versatility,adaptability, and indispensability in today's interconnected world. However, it is crucial to approach the dominance of English with sensitivity to linguistic diversity and promote equitable communication practices that value and respect all languages and cultures.。
English as a Global Language
English as a Global LanguageBill Lee Instructor: Patrick Seifer2006．6．10English as a Global LanguageIntroductionFew people will give it a second thought if we say English is an international language. Someone may even go further as to say that English is a global language. In my opinion, if there is ever a global language, that is English. English as a global language is the resultant interaction of historical dominance and present demand.Of the historically international languages, what made English carry on with its international influence?The establishment of a language as an international language mainly relies on the political dominance, especially the military power of the people who speak it. The dominant Roman Empire made Latin once an international language, but with the downfall of the Roman Empire, Latin lost its glamour but still remained influential for over one thousand years thanks to Roman Catholic Church. Now Latin is reduced to a language for scholarly study and ecclesiastic learning. Portuguese was once the international language spoken in South America, Africa and the Middle East due to Portugal’s world-wide exploration and colonization，but now Portuguese exerts little influence in international affairs. Latin and Portuguese were both international languages, but neither of them can carry on with its past dominance, let alone afurther ascension to a global language. Historical dominance alone could, at most, make an international language but it’s not sufficient to make a language maintain its past influence. Historical dominance needs to go hand in hand with present demand to make a language proceed from an international language to a global language, just as the case with English.In the 18th century, Industrial Revolution sped up Britain’s industrial development, and Britain became the workshop of the world. Global exploration and colonization turned Britain into a hegemonic superpower in the world in the 19th century. Power gave rise to the ascendancy of English over other languages all over the world. In some colonized countries English eliminated or superseded the native languages and became the only language or official language. When the British Empire set, America emerged as a superpower and became even stronger than the British Empire had been. After World War II, America became the dominant pole in the bi-polarized world. With the disintegration of USSR, America became the only superpower in the world. Money always talks; money and power combined talks even louder. English, as the carrier of wealth and power, waxed and waned with Britain and America, but fortunately, historical dominance repeatedly stood with English. Meanwhile, present conditions also stand in its favor.What makes English proceed from an international language to a global language?English is undoubtedly an international language, either from the perspective ofhistory or the present. But what makes English a global language？The answer lies in the present dominance of English in the language families. Firstly, English either is the official language or stands the official status in many countries. English is the first language, i.e. the official language in countries such as Britain, America, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland, South Africa and many of the Caribbean countries. Moreover, more than 70 countries gave the official status to English. Secondly, English gains ascendancy over other foreign languages in foreign language teachings in more than 100 countries. That is to say English is the first foreign language in these countries. In China, English has long been on the curriculum of foreign language teaching. In the past we usually said TEFL (Teaching English as a Foreign Language), but now more and more people will prefer to say TESL (Teaching English as a second language). That is to say English is the second important language next to Chinese. Algeria was once colonized by France and French was once the fist foreign language, but in 1996, French gave its way to English. Thirdly, with the global integration, there is an urgent need for a global language to facilitate international communication. What counts as a global language? It should be a language both internationally influential and internationally accessible. English was, is, and still will be a language with international influence. You can hear it on television spoken by politicians from all over the world. Whenever you travel, you can see English signs and advertisements. With so important a status and so many speakers and learners in so many countries, English is definitely more accessible than any other languages. In summary, English is worthy of a global language.What are the dangers of English as a global language?Every coin has two sides. I do agree that English as a global language also has some dangers, mainly linguistic complacency. English is so important that native speakers of English are born with ascendancy over others. They don’t need to spend a lot of time learning English as people do in non English-speaking countries. They may even take it for granted that people all over the world can understand English, so they don’t want to take any effort to learn any foreign language. Also it’s not fair for non English-speakers to spend a lot of time learning English, which they would otherwise spend learning something else. Native English speakers may as well have a linguistic complacency, but they must be soberly aware even if English now functionally serves as a global language, it’s impossible for there being only a global language for everybody to speak in the world, but rather a coexistence of many different languages. English alone is far from a visa in the world. Also, there are also many internationally influential languages to be developed into a global language, Chinese, Japanese or whatever.ConclusionEnglish, now as a global language, is the resultant coincidence of historical dominance and present demand. Just as David Crystal put it, “it is a language which has repeatedly found itself in the right place at the right time.”ReferenceCrystal David 2003 English as a global language Cambridge University Press。
English as a global language
English as a global language语篇导读：作为全世界使用范围最广的语言，英语在不同的国家和地区究竟有哪些异同呢？Like American English, English in Australia, New Zealand and South Africa is different from British English. However, cultural and political ties have meant that until recently British English has acted as “standardized” English — spelling usually follows British English, for instance.Elsewhere in Africa and on the Indian subcontinent (次大陆), English is still used as an official language in several countries, even though these countries are independent of British rule. However, English remains very much a second language for most people, used in administration (行政), education and government and as a means of communicating between speakers of different languages. As with most of the Commonwealth (英联邦), British English is the model on which, for instance, Indian English or Nigerian English is based. In the Caribbean and especially in Canada, however, historical ties with the UK compete with geographical, cultural and economic (经济的) ties with the USA, so that some aspects (方面) of their English follow British rules and others show US usage.English is also important as an international language and plays an important part even in countries where the UK has historically had little influence. It is learnt as the most important foreign language in most schools in Western Europe. It is also an important part of the courses in places like Japan, South Korea, and China.Before WWII, most teaching of English as a foreign language used British English as its model. Since 1945, however, the economic power of the USA and its influence in popular culture has meant that American English has become models for learners of English in places like Japan and even in some European countries. British English remains the model in most Commonwealth countries where English is learnt as a second language.。
学英语的重要性 英语作文
学英语的重要性英语作文Title: The Importance of Learning English。
English, as a global language, plays a pivotal role in communication, education, and career advancement. Its significance transcends geographical boundaries andcultural differences, making it essential for individuals to acquire proficiency in this language. In this essay, we delve into the multifaceted importance of learning English.Firstly, proficiency in English opens doors to a vast array of opportunities in education. Many prestigious universities worldwide conduct their courses in English. Proficiency in the language enables students to access a broader range of academic resources, research papers, and study materials. Moreover, proficiency in English enhances one's ability to participate in international exchange programs, fostering cultural exchange and enriching educational experiences.Furthermore, English proficiency is indispensable in the realm of employment and career advancement. In today's globalized economy, multinational companies often use English as the primary language of communication. Job seekers with fluency in English have a competitive edge over their counterparts, as they can effectively communicate with colleagues, clients, and stakeholders from diverse linguistic backgrounds. Additionally, English proficiency is often a prerequisite for career advancement, especially in sectors such as business, technology, and academia, where international collaboration is commonplace.Beyond academic and professional realms, learning English facilitates cross-cultural communication andfosters global citizenship. In an interconnected world, proficiency in English bridges linguistic barriers, enabling individuals to connect with people from different cultures and backgrounds. It promotes mutual understanding, tolerance, and empathy, thereby contributing to peaceful coexistence in a diverse world.Moreover, English serves as a gateway to a wealth ofknowledge and information available on the internet. The majority of online content, including articles, videos, and academic papers, is in English. Proficiency in the language empowers individuals to access this vast repository of knowledge, stay updated on global developments, and engage with diverse perspectives on various issues.Additionally, learning English enhances cognitive abilities and critical thinking skills. Studies have shown that bilingual individuals exhibit improved cognitive flexibility, problem-solving skills, and creativity. By learning English, individuals exercise their brains, expanding their linguistic and analytical capabilities, which can benefit them in various aspects of life.Furthermore, English proficiency facilitates travel and tourism, allowing individuals to navigate foreign countries with ease. Whether it's booking accommodation, ordering food at a restaurant, or seeking directions, proficiency in English can enhance the travel experience and enable meaningful interactions with locals and fellow travelers.In conclusion, the importance of learning Englishcannot be overstated. It is not merely a language but a key to unlocking a world of opportunities, both personal and professional. From education and employment to cross-cultural communication and cognitive development,proficiency in English enriches lives and broadens horizons. Therefore, individuals should strive to acquire and hone their English skills, recognizing its indispensable role in today's interconnected world.。
english as a Global Language
1.English is a global language●English is widely used in economic, political, and scientific fields●English as a global language is bad news for (1) ______--- Writers will write in English to reach a (2) ______2.The positive impacts of English as global language●In (3) ______area: a medium of communication●In academic communities: a language commonly used in lecture-rooms orlecture-conferences●In English Language Teaching; English-speaking countries (4) ______fromthe spread of English3.The negative impacts of English as a global language●Inequality in language and (5) ______--- e.g.: classrooma.Students who don’t speak fluent English tend to be (6) ______b.Students who speak fluent English tend to dominate the discussion●Social inequality--- International conference: English speaking people are usually (7)______●Linguistic Power--- Native English speakers will be more (8) ______than non-nativeEnglish speakers--- Native speakers have a good career●Linguistic complacency--- English speakers are less (9) ______ to learn other languages andcultures●Linguistic death--- The existence of a global language may lead to (10) ______and thedeath of other language1. English is a global language●English is widely used in economic, political, and scientific fields●English as a global language is bad news for (1) __literature____--- Writers will write in English to reach a (2) __world audience____2 .The positive impacts of English as global language●In (3) __trade or business____area: a medium of communication●In academic communities: a language commonly used in lecture-rooms orlecture-conferences●In English Language Teaching; English-speaking countries (4)__benefit____from the spread of English3.The negative impacts of English as a global language●Inequality in language and (5) __communication____--- e.g.: classroomc.Students who don’t speak fluent English tend to be (6) __quiet____d.Students who speak fluent English tend to dominate the discussion●Social inequality--- International conference: English speaking people are usually (7)__decision-makers____●Linguistic Power--- Native English speakers will be more (8) __powerful____thannon-native English speakers--- Native speakers have a good career●Linguistic complacency--- English speakers are less (9) __motivated____ to learn otherlanguages and cultures●Linguistic death--- The existence of a global language may lead to (10)__monolingualism____and the death of other language。
英语全球通用的语言
English a global languageEnglish as a global language has become a hot topic in linguistics. At present ,English as an international language has been used widely all over the world to study and application. Because the English spreads in the world, and there is historical reason, economic reason and cultural reason. English has inarguably achieved some sort of global status.We can’t change it.English should be the global language. First, English is simple,it has clear sounds,it packs its worda closely together,it is logical in their arrangement,and it is free from all pedantic flubdub. Second, The thing that really wins everyone is the succinctness and simplicity of the language. Third, Since the turn of the century it has been yielding at a constantly accelerated rate.The flow of novelties in vocabulary,in idiom,even in pronunciation,is now overwhelmingly eastward.So, We have no reason to reject spreading English in many countries, especially tourist destinations.I believe that the world needs a global language and it is English. In order to make our world to develop at the same speed, we need a common language to communicate with each other. It has been a long history before English as the global language.Which cause the English spread around the world. Besides, so many countries treat English as a second language. So English as the global language is convenient formany people.英语二班执笔人：蔡银娟组员：马军赵娟吴之亮谈晓辛志贤李强谭伟范文君。
研究生英语朗文听说教程听力+答案
Unit 2 English: a global languageToday's topic is English as a global language. I know many of you who speak English as a second language,right? How about you, H~? Is English your first language?H:No. My first language is Japnese. English is my second language.And how about you, P~?P: English is my second language,too. My first language is Spanish.See, many of you use English as a second language, even as a global language to communicate with other people who speak English as a second language.Today I want to give you two cantrasting points of view on whether or not English is a global language. First is that English is obvious a glabal language, people who support this point of view believe English is the language of people all over the world used to communicate, and that it is gradually replacing other languages. The second point of view is that English is not truely a global language because it is not the main language spoken by most people word wide. Suporters of this view say that even though many people speak some English world wide, English has not replaced other languages. They ackonwledge that people use English every day for many reasons, but this doesn't mean English is replacing other languages, not make English the main language spoken in the world.First,let's exam the first view. First of all, English is the dominated language of business, travel and sciences. When people need a common language, they often use English. Think about it, English is often used that touriest imformation setters, in international hotels, at airports. If you use a taxi in Rome, and you can't speak Italian, the taxi driver is more likely to use English than any other languages. It is used at business meetings and international sports events. The European Union uses English along with French at its meetings. ACN, the Asian Trade Group, uses English at its meetings. Can you think of other situation in which English is used as a common language?P: How about this class? All of us are listening to you in English.Absolutely, educational settings a great example. Any others?P:How about the chatroom on the internet? I sometimes go to chatroom, seems everyone uses English. Excellent example! The internet has creat a lot of international communities and people often use English. In fact, most people who use the internet know English. This helps to support the view English is a global language.The second major reason that people believe English is a global language is that it is the offical language of more than 75 countries. This means these countries use English in schools, banks, business and govenment. Of these 75 countries, English may be the only offical language of the country like in England, or English may be used along with other offical languages, like in Filipine, Singapore and India. In country like in India, where so many languages were spoken, you can see how using English as an offical language make it easier for people to communicate. The third reason to support the global arguement is that every year about 1 billion people study English. Why? Why are some of the reasons? P~,how about you?P: Well, now to study ,and some day, I want to be in the international business.That's a solid reason,How about you? A~?A: I'm not really sure. I just think it will help me in the future somehow.OK. There is more general reason. The point is people want and need to learn English because it offers them opportunities. To sum up, English is used everyday by many people. People all over the world coming contact with each other for many reasons. The need a common language, a languge to facilitate communication. Being proficient in English give someone an advantage in these situations.OK, I have given you many examples of how English is used in a variety of situations. Nevertheless, does this mean that English is a global language? lets look at why some people don't believe English has replaced other languages.First, there are about 3 times as many people who speak Chinese as their first language as those who speak English as their first language. As in many coutries, where some people use English for work each day, they don't use Enlish anywhere else. Even in an English speaking country, there are millions of people who perfer to speak a language other than english at home with friends or at work.Second, I mentioned before,that 75 countries had English as their offcial language. This doesn't mean all or even most of the people in these countries can speak English. e.g, In India, most (s ) agree that only about 5% of the population speak English. That's a small persentage. Third, how much English does a person need to know to be called an English speaker? People may learn some English for specific situation, such as the taxi driverd I mentioned ealier. However, I think you would all agree with me that a taxi driver who knows a few phrases like "where are you going" or "what is the name of your hotel" isn't really a proficient English speaker. Another example is, Airspeak, the English that is used by aircraft controll in pilots, a pilot from their lines or aircraft control need to know airspeak ,but they may only learn the words they need for these jobs ,and therefore they cannot be considered as English speakers. The point here is that people all over the world may use English for work or other situations, nevertheless, this doesn't mean they are fluent in English. They still use their first language for daily communication, English is not their main language. So, what does this all mean? I think it's safe to say that English will continue to be the main language used in many international settings because as I said earlier, people all over the world need a common language. And for now, English is that language. But English would replace other languages for most daily communication, and this to me is what a global language really is. One that replaces others for most everyday communication. Some people are afraid of this. They worry that as people use English more and more, their ability in their fist language will decline, I think people will use English along with other languages. We are moving into a global culture, and as this continues, I think people from non-English speaking countries will want to maintain their culture including their first language, they may still want to learn English, but I don't see them to give up their own language for English. What do you think? I'm gonna stop there. I know that's a lot of imformation to digest. we'll continue talking about some of the diffrences in English words used in vary countries in Austrilia,Singapore and Filipine.Unit 3 High Anxiety: Phobiasgood afternoon! Today we are going to turn to a new topic in psychology and start looking at some specific psychological problems. There are a variety of mental problems that can affect us in our daily lifes. some are serious, like a fear of cats, or of insects, others are more serious. Now, as a psychologist, we try to study this different problems and find ways to help people.I want to start the discussion by talking about faily very common psychological problem, a phobia. that's P-H-O-B-I-A. First, I'll explain what phobia is and then I'll talk about some theories on why people have phobias. As you probobly know, a phobia is a fear. So do any of you have phobias? Oh,come on, you can tell me, I'm a psychologist. Yes, Monica.(M) I have a fear of swimming. I don't like to go near the ocean.Ok. That's not an usual phobia. Any one else?Ali?(A) I hate dogs. I mean I just unlike them. When I see a big dog, actually any dog, I just get nervous, so I avoid them.OK. that's another common phobia. Thanks for sharing those examples of phobias. A phobia is not a normal fear, it is an extreme fear, a very strong fear. e.g, my brother, who is a sucessful artist, had computer phobia. he didn't simply dislike using computers, he used to have very strong fear of using them. Psychologist just come up with 3 characteristics of a phobia. People display these 3 characterisitics, if they have a phobia, not just a normal fear.Now, first, a phobia is not a rational response. It's a very strong reaction, too strong for the situation. for my brother, this meant he has very strong physical reaction if someone ask him to use a computer. he started shaking violated, had trouble breathing, once he even started choking. Physical recations like this are common.Second, a phobia often last for a long time, for months or even years. In my brother's case, it lasts several years.Third, the reaction is too strong for a person to control. e.g, even my brother told himself to not to be afraid of computer, it didn't help. He still felt very afraid. Usually, people avoid whatever it is they are afraid of. so, in my brother's case, he avioded using a computer. OK, so those are the 3 characteristics of phobias. It's an extreme unrational response, it's long-lasting,and it's uncontrollable.(M) so 'uncontrollable' means even you try to control it, you can't?yes, it means you can't control it by try to deny you fear of phobia. There are ways to treat phobias, and we will talk about it in a minute.Yes!(A) what happened to your brother, did he get over of it?Yes, he did. The main thing was that he decided that he wanted to get over it.and he was treated by a psychologist. now, he uses computers all the time.OK.let's spend a minute going over some classifications of phobias. Phobias are classified by the thing or situation that the person fears. Greek or Latin are usually used to describe the fears. here are examples: Hypno, H-Y-P-N-O means sleep, so, fear of sleep is hypnophobia. cyno, C-Y-N-O means dog, so a fear of dog is cynophobia, right? Here is another example, aerophobia, listen to the first part, aero, what's the fear? aero, as in airplane, aerophobia is fear flying. Let turn out to the causes of phobias.One theory is that phobia is learned. This means something happens that causes someone or in a sence, teach someone to fear afraid. e.g, Ali ,could have learn to be afraid of dogs, if he was attacked or injured by a dog when he was a child. people can also learn phobias by watching how other people react. In fact, I just find that phobias tend to run in families. e.g, let's image that Ali's mother has always been afraid of dogs, whenever Ali and his mother were together and so a dog, his mother got very scared, very nervous, when Ali saw how his mother reacted, he would then gradually became very scared, too. He would then, have developed cynophobia from watching his mother. So you can see that there are two ways learning can be involved in phobias. So the 1st theory is that phobia is learned either by directed experiences or by watching thereactions of others. The 2nd theory says that a phobia is only a sign of a deeper problem. This means that the phobia isn't the whole problem. Let's take another example, I once treated a teenage who was very afraid of dark, he couldn't be in a dark room by himself, he was terrified to go outside at night, and so on. According to this theory, when he acted afraid of the dark, he was really showing his fear of sth else. In theopy he reviewed ,he was afraid of his father. His father was very strict when he was young, and once his father made him sit in a dark room when he did sth bad. According to this theory, his fear of dark was a sign of this deeper, real fear of his father. Yes, question.(A)so what did you do? did you talk to his father?Well, no, we couldn't do that. But recongnizing that he was really afraid of his father, and not the dark, was the key-step of the treatment. Now he is cured, no more fear of the dark. Ok,let's think about these 2 theories, and about the main difference between them.The 1st theory says that the phobia is the problem itself, right? And the 2nd theory says the phobia is a sign of deeper problem a person has. Why is the difference important? The most improtant in deciding how to treat the person.According to the 1st theory, if a phobia is learned, perhaps, it can be unlearned. A psychologist who follow this theory would try to teach someone to react differently to behave differently when he or she feels afraid. Changing the person's behavior is the goal. On the other hand, the psychologist who believes the 2nd theory may start by try to teach the person to react differently, but the doctor was interersted in more than that. The doctor's objective or goal is to help the patient reveal the deeper psychological problem because it will be easier to treat the phobia if the deeper problem is identified and work down as well. I want you to think for a minute, about the significance of having these 2 theories or any competing thoeries. What is it mean?I t tells us that phychologist like any scientist have to continue to do research to learn and to test treatments we believe to affect based on research. Treatments improve the more we learn.Unit 4:TV-What we watch?Good morning. Who watched TV last night? Ha, most of you. OK, today we're going to talk about an important part of the media-TV. Specifically, TV viewing and TV dramas. Now, first, I'll give you some background, then we'll discuss what make this type of programming -dramas so popular worldwide? OK, let's get started. Most of you would agree that watching TV is part of most people's lifes. Now, statistic varies on how much people watch TV, but research shows that quiet a few Americans on average exceed 6 hours of TV per day. An English professor name Ceceila Tichi has studied TV for many years. In her book "Electronic Hearth" creating an American television culture, she discusses how the TV has become the centre of activity at home. We walk to a room, turn on the TV, and suddenly, the outside world becomes less important. People use TV to tune out or forget about the outside world. We are safe to relax and join the world of the TV shows. Do you ever feel this way about TV? Yes, many of you are nodding. She also seem out culture has also defined by TV. Now, by this, she means that TV has a huge influence on our attitudes on what we like to eat, on what we like to wear or what we like to talk about. E.g., popular TV shows are discussed at work, at school, and coffee shops. We even children 4 or 5 years old do this with their favorite shows. This shows that we lived in a TV culture. Improved technology has contributed it further to our TV culture. Satellites services in particular have expanded the TV program in many parts of the world. There are now hundreds of TV channels people can watch, and the options continue to expand. Game shows, sports, news, talk shows, comedies, TV dramas, movies, man with cable and satellite, there are a lot of choices. Nielsen Media Research studiedpeople's TV viewer habits in the US. They monitor which shows are popular and with whom. e.g., popular shows have included the game show “Who want to be a Millionaire", and the reality TV show "Survivor", They were very very popular and watched by millions of people of all age groups. Now, all of this is really background. What I want to focus on today is one form of a popular TV show that is popular with many people of many age groups. This is TV dramas, specifically, TV dramas known as soap operas or in Spanish telenovelas. Some of you might be familiar with telenovelas. Telenovelas and soap opera in the US are similar, but have one big difference: the number of episodes they have. Telenovelas and TV series end after about 200 episodes, the story eventually ends. Soap operas in the U.S., however, continue day after day for many years and may never end. For example, the Guiding light has been on for more than 12,000 episodes and on it goes. Can you believe that more than 12,000 episodes? Soap operas started in the United States in 1959 with the show "the Guiding light". This TV shows were called soap operas because the main advertisers were companies that made soap. This type of programming is popular all over the world. Dozens of countries make their own soap opera shows. Mexican soap opera has been devoted the most popular TV show the year in countries such as Korea and Russia. Japanese soap operas are sent to Belgium. US soap operas are watched worldwide. The Lattern American soap opera "Betty low-fair" or "Betty the Ugly" was the huge success in the US. Brazilian telenovelas are the most widely distributed television shows in the world, and have been seen in more than 100 countries. And there are many other examples. What is it about this shows that make them popular everywhere? And why do people from very different cultures all enjoyed watching the same soap opera? Well, there are a couple of reasons. One reason suggested by Robert C. Allen who has done extensive research on television veiwing is that many soap opera deal with universal things that people all over the world understand. Themes are topics, e.g., family, love, personal struggle, money problems, marriage problems, health problems, job problems. Viewers did not need to know the culture in order to understand the family problems in the show. Now, according to E.Pillps, one of the creators of the "Guiding Light", another reason is that people identify with the characters. They feel the characters are just like them. To quote her from an interview, they, the soap operas, deal with life as we know it. Now by this, she means the family in soap operas deal with problems of everyday life. And so, as people watch everyday, day after day, a special bond or feeling develops between them and the TV family. The get to know the characters and their problems. The TV family's welfare becomes important. There is a sense of community of sharing a family. All of these things contribute to character loyalty. If any of you have watched the show regularly, you know what I mean. You watch it because you identify with the characters. Now, writers of TV shows understand that TV views want to have a group of characters to know and care about. As W.R, former exclusive producer of Generally Hospital, quoted it, the audiences want personal human connection, and when they get it ,they are devoted. This means they become very loyal to the TV characters they watch everyday. To give an interesting example from "as the World turns", some years back, the writers wanted to have to main character Bob Hughes get shot on a Friday, well, that Friday turned out to be Christmas Eve, the producer of the TV shows told the writers, " No,No,No, he can't be shot on this Friday's show. Do you know why?"Because it was too violent?"Well, no, not because it was too violent, but they didn't want him shot on the Friday before Christmas."Why? I mean, Why not?"Because the audience would worry all weekend about them, they want to know if he was alive or dead, and they would not enjoy Christmas. So, the writers had to change the story and have himshot after Christmas. I mean, the viewers really identified with these characters as if they were real people. Writers for evening TV also try to create character loyalty but not with continuing story. Instead, each week, the story begins and ends. However, each week, the same characters appear, and viewers watch because they know the characters and they care about them, like friends. A great example with this was the show “Sign field" there were four main characters, Jerry, Jodge, Crema and Len. They each had their own problems, their own personalities. Viewers got to know them and want to see what would happen to them. When you think about it, don't good writers usually do this? They develop our interesting in the characters, so they want us to keep reading, or keep watching TV. The next time you watch a soap opera, think about the things that make these shows so popular worldwide, think about as people want everyday, the get to know the characters and become a part of that TV community. OK, that's all for today, it's time for you to go home and watch some TV.Unit 5 : Learning differentlyHello, everyone! I think we can get started now. As we has studied in this class, there are many different ways of learning, and there are many different learning problems. Some people have problems with reading or math, or with expressing their ideas in words. Some people have memory problems, for example, they have difficulty remembering what they hear, or read. Other people have problems holding a pencil or pens till they can write. As educators, these are challenges that we need to understand, because everyone deserves education. And it's our job to promote learning. Today, I would like to talk about one common cause of learning problems-dyslexia. The term dyslexia that's D-Y-S-L-E-X-I-A, is from Greek. It means difficulty with words and language. In the first part of my talk, I briefly explain what dyslexia is and give you some general background about it. Then in the second part, I'll present one doctor's explanation of why people with dyslexia have learning difficulties. OK, what is dyslexia? Dyslexia means a difficult with reading or writing. Before about 1970, researchers thought dyslexia with a visual problem - a problem seeing letters and words correctly. But this theory was never confirmed to be true. Researchers have now concluded that the main problem may be the dyslexic having trouble matching sounds with letters in words because their brains work differently from other people's. That explains it. Every word is made up of sounds, right? And the sound units are called phoneme. Let's take the word 'cat', now some one has not dyslexia, will read the word cat, and be able to break it into the sounds, the phonemes,[k],[ai],[t], however, some one who has dyslexia, has trouble breaking down the word into sounds and that's the result- has trouble reading the word. There are other problems people with dyslexia may have. And not everyone with dyslexia has the same problem, that's why there is no definition of dyslexia that is accepted by everyone. We do know, however, that the dyslexic person's brain works differently from other people's. Here is a few examples of students with dyslexia and their learning problems. Anna knows the answer to a question, but says the wrong words. Toms, studies hard for spelling test, he can say how each word to spell, but he cannot write the words correctly on the test. Kert, tries to pay attention in class, but he has trouble sitting still and listening. He can't concentrate, and his teacher thinks he doesn't care about school. CEG has the trouble with the order things, such as the steps in the math problem, history lessons or even his own daily schedule. Susan has trouble following directions, she may confuse left and right. Yes, do you have a question? (Student:) I don't understand about the boy who can't stand still.The boy who can't concentrate in class?(Student:) Yes, I mean, how is that to dyslexia?Well, typicaly, the trial has trouble following spoken directions or understanding the step in a lesson. And so he becomes very nervous or upset, and can't concentrate. OK?(Student:)Oh. Okay, so the dyslexia prevencing(?) from concentrating?Right, these are some of the challenges for people with dyslexia. And as I said earlier, no two people have identical problems. Of course there are other reasons why a student may not pay attention in class, or have trouble reading, however, these are problems someone with dyslexia may have, because the dyslexic person's brain works differently from other people's. Another question, yes?(Student:) How common is dyslexia?It's estimated 10 percent of all school children are dyslexic.(Student) Waa, that's a lot. I heard that only a fact of boys, that's not true, isn't it? No, researchers have confirmed both genders can have dyslexia. Ok, so that gives you an idea of that problem. But what causes dyslexia? Researchers think there may be a genetic basis for dyslexia. There problem may inherited from their mother or their father. This is based on the fact about 85 percent of children with dyslexia have either mother or father who is dyslexic. What's interesting is well as challenge for us educator is that these kids generally score high on intelligence tests. But they usually can't read, write, or spell as the same level of their classmates. This can be a problem because other people, even their teachers often do believe that the kids are very intelligent. In addition, dyslexics often feel there are something wrong with them, because they cannot learn the same way others kids at school can. They often feel stressed and blame their selves especially when other people say they are lazy, and not trying. Many of them try very hard to learn, but still have trouble. In this part of the lecture, I present the work that Dr. Harry Levinson, a psychologist who was studding dyslexia for over 25 years. To help to understand dyslexia, he tells us to think about our brain as TV sets, and to think our part of brain to receive information as computer chips. Everyday, these chips, the parts of new brain, receive information, right? Now, this information enters into the brain, as signals as what we see or hear or touch and so on. Now, the job of these brain parts is to tune the signals to different channels in our brain. Your brain receives the signals just as your TV set at home does. Like you say, channel 5, or channel 6. Now, with these computer chips, our brain working, right? They can't receive signals correctly, nor can they tune in the correct channels. So the signals drift around and become unclear. And that's the signals drift, this causes problems. For example, the child's brain cannot receive the signals on the page as she reads, she has difficulty reading. If a child cannot tune in the signals he hears in class, he has difficulty understanding what the teacher tells him. If the signal drifts, this can also control energy levels- our ability to concentrate, our ability to distinguish what is important and unimportant. This is why some children have difficulty sitting still in class. the good news is, that after many years of research, Dr. Levinson and others have concluded that the brain can learn to fix the drifting. Children who received help often learn to deal with individual problems and do better in school. Naturally, it's best the school intervene and give help when the children are very young. It's also important the teachers, and you, future teachers be flexible about how you teach, and consider the different learning needs of students with dyslexia. In some special schools for dyslexic learners, the teachers read to the students. They don't require the students to read or write to learn. Teachers present lessons in a variety of ways, students can take tests orally rather than in writing and reading and writing are taught a separate skills. This approaches recognize that the students are very capable of learning but to be taught in a different way because the learn differently. This is a very positive step. So today I gave you some generalideas about what dyslexia is and what educators are doing to help these students learn. OK, well that's enough for today, we will talk more about this in the next class.unit 6 immigrationAll right, lets get started. US immigration is our topic today. I know many of you are immigrants, so you know something about this topic. As you may know by my last name, I have a German background. My parents immigrated to the US from Germany about 50 years ago. Yes, question?Does that mean you're immigrant?Well, no. My parents are immigrants. They came to the states from Germany, I'm the 1st generation German-American because I was born here. First, we'll talk briefly about immigration, the history of immigration to the US, and the story of diversity in the US. To immigrate means to move from one country to another, it's a permanent move. By contrast, if you go to live and work in France for 2 years, you don't immigrate there, you move there temporarily, because you plan to return to your country. So to immigrate means to move to another country to live there indefinitely. Immigration happens all over the word, most people do it to improve their economic or social situation. While I do now is give a brief knowledge about US immigration. Let's start with the colonial period, the 1st wave immigration in the 17th century. Most immigrants were from western Europe, although the spani arrived in 1513. The 1st permanent settlement in North America was when the British started in 1607 in J. T. J. People were not prohibited from immigration by the British, anyone could come. Life was difficult, and some people did not survive, but people felt it was worth to risk to have a better life in the colonial. The French, Spanish and Dutch also came, but in smaller numbers. I should also point out that about 20% of the population of this time was African-American. However, most were immigrants. They were brought from Africa as slaves. Today, we ? our discussion to voluntary immigration, to people who choose to come to the US. Now, by 1775, the US population had grown to about. 2.5 million, the country was growing fast, some thought too fast. So in the 1790s, laws were passed to control immigration for the first time. The Naturalization Act of 1798, required immigrants to live in the US for a certain number of years before they became citizens. The 2nd big wave of immigration happened between 1840 and 1920. During this wave, about 37 million people came to the US. The industry of revolution has begun in Europe causing a big shift from farming to factory jobs. Many left for the US, hoping to continue doing the farming job they knew . About 80% of these 2nd wave immigrants were from all over Europe. During this 2nd wave, Chinese workers also came to the US, mostly as contract workers. They were ranged or contracted to work for American company before they left home. Most of them worked in the gold mines of California and later builded rail roads, then laws were past in the 1880s to keep most contract workers out. Ellis, where are we? Ah, yes, 1891. In 1891, US congress created the INS, the Immigration and Naturalization Service, to control immigration. Any of you who want to immigrate to the US have heard the INS. Upon to 1891, each state had its own law and could decide which immigrants could enter. So no one really control the total number of people allowed in each year, after 1891, the Federal Government made the laws instead. A year later, in 1892, the INS opened Ellis Island in New York Harbor. Ships would go passed the statue of liberty, the symbol of a new life for many people and stopped at Ellis Island. Have any of you seen Ellis Island, or the statue of liberty? You have, EF?Yes, I have. The statue of liberty and Ellis Island.What did you think?Very impressive, interesting, too.Yes, it is interesting. Now the Ellis Island had been made into a museum. It's an important part。
英语作为全球性语言的优缺点的口语作文
英语作为全球性语言的优缺点的口语作文全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1English as a Global Language: The Good and the BadHi, my name is Emma and I'm 10 years old. My teacher Mrs. Smith asked us to write about whether English should be the global language of the world. She said we should talk about the good things and bad things about it. Here's what I think!First of all, what does global language even mean? I looked it up and it means a language that is spoken all over the world by lots of different people. English is kind of like that already. People use it to talk to each other in different countries. On TV, I hear English in movies, shows, video games, and even songs!So why is English becoming a global language? I think the biggest reason is because of America. The United States is a really powerful and important country. English is the main language there, so it spread to other places through business, technology, entertainment and stuff like that. The internet also helped spread English to every corner of the world.But English isn't just an American thing. It actually started in England, which is where the name comes from! The British Empire alsoget English around to its colonies years and years ago. So between the U.S. and Britain, English got its foot in the door all over the map.Now let me tell you some of the good things about having a global language like English. The best thing is that it allows people from different countries, cultures and backgrounds to communicate. If we didn't have a common language, it would be really hard to share ideas and understand each other. Having English makes it easier for the whole world to connect.It's also really useful for things like technology, science, business and travel. Computer programmers need to use English for coding. Scientists share research in English. Companies use English to trade and make deals across borders. And just try getting around to different countries without knowing any English - it's tough! Having one global language helps a ton for important stuff like that.Another good thing about English is how many people already speak it or are learning it. I read that there are over a billion English speakers in the world, including both native speakers and people who learned it as a second language. That'slike one out of every six human beings! The more people use it, the more useful it becomes for bringing everyone together. It's kind of a cycle that keeps going.So those are some of the pros, but what about the cons? Well, one downside is that learning English is hard, especially for kids. It has a bunch of weird spelling rules, funny pronunciations, and strange sentence structures. For people whose native language is really different, getting used to English can take a lot of work. That's not very fair.There's also a worry that forcing English on everyone could mean that other languages get left behind or even go extinct over time. Imagine if kids stopped learning their family's language because they only had to focus on English? We could lose some of the world's amazing cultures and histories. That would be really sad.Plus, people argue that making English the global language gives certain countries and cultures more power and influence over others. Is it right that American TV, movies, and social media gets pushed on people from totally different societies? Some think it's a form of forcing Western values on the rest of the planet.Those are some of the cons, but there are probably more. Overall though, I can see why English has become a common language for the world. It's extremely useful and helps us communicate and share things globally. But we have to be careful not to let it overtake other languages and make sure everyone has a fair chance to learn it properly.Ultimately, I don't think having a global language is bad as long as we also respect everyone's home languages and cultures. If English is a way for us to interact and work together while still appreciating diversity, then it can be a really good thing. But if it's forced on people unfairly, that could be a problem.Whew, that was a long essay! I hope I covered the key points well enough. English may not be perfect as a global language, but it's definitely here to stay for now. The important thing is being respectful of all the other amazing languages out there. What did you think of my essay? Let me know!篇2English is Like, The Language of The Whole World!Hi guys! Today I want to talk to you about English. It's like, the language that everyone around the world uses tocommunicate with each other. It's really cool, but it also has some not so cool parts too. Let me tell you all about it!First of all, the best thing about English being a global language is that it helps people from different countries understand each other. Like, if I'm from America and you're from China, and neither of us knows how to speak the other person's language, we can both use English to chat and become friends! Isn't that awesome?It also makes travelling around the world way easier. If you go on a vacation to Italy or Brazil or anywhere else, there's a good chance that some people will be able to speak at least a little bit of English. That means you can ask them for directions, order food at restaurants, and do all that fun travel stuff!Another awesome thing about English is that you can learn about so many cool things because most of the biggest websites, books, movies, video games, and music is in English. Like if you want to watch really popular YouTubers, they usually make their videos in English. Or if you want to read up on dinosaurs or space or anything else, there's way more information online in English than in any other language. It's like a key that unlocks understanding about the whole world!Speaking of the internet, a lot of coding for websites and computer programs also uses English. So if you want to be a coder when you grow up, knowing English is going to be super helpful. Lots of international businesses also use English as their corporate language to make it easier for everyone to communicate together too.But you know what? As awesome as English is, there are also some downsides to having it be the global language of the world. For one thing, it's really, really hard to learn for people whose native language is nothing like English. All those crazy spelling rules and weird grammar bits make no sense! My friend Marco is from Portugal and he says English is one of the most frustrating things he's ever had to learn.It also kind of stinks that English is so dominant, because it makes other cultures and languages feel less important. There are so many beautiful, ancient languages out there like Mandarin, Arabic, Russian, Hindi and more that are a huge part of those people's identities and traditions. But with English being the global language, it can sometimes make those other languages get overlooked and forgotten about. That's not very fair at all.On top of that, there's also a lot of amazing science, poetry, inventions, and knowledge from around the world that hasgotten kind of lost or at least become way less popular just because it wasn't translated into English or made accessible to English speakers. That means we've all missed out on learning and appreciating so much cool stuff!Another problem is that there are soooooo many different ways to speak English with different accents, slang, idioms, and more. That can make it hard for people to always understand each other perfectly, even if they technically know "English." Like, I have a hard time understanding my friend Ravita when she speaks because her English accent is so different from mine. It's kind of an issue when one language has become a global thing but there's still no one uniform way to speak it, if that makes sense.The last big downside of English being the global language is that it gives a small number of certain countries and cultures a lot more influence and power around the world. Knowing English is a skill that leads to better jobs and opportunities. But not every kid around the world has the same chance to learn it or practice speaking it as much as kids from places like the US, UK, Canada, Australia etc. That's not very fair and can make the playing field for life feel kind of uneven.So those are some of the biggest pros and cons I can think of when it comes to English being the language of the world. At the end of the day, I'm honestly not sure if it's a totally good or totally bad thing. There are amazing benefits that make me really grateful English is a global language. But there are also lots of downsides that make me a little sad about it too.What does everyone else think? Do you agree with me or did I miss anything important? Let me know! Maybe together we can figure out if having one global language is the best thing for bringing the whole world closer together or if it actually ends up keeping us apart in some ways. It's definitely something to keep discussing as we all grow up in an increasingly connected and globalized world.Okay, that's all I've got for today guys! Thanks for listening to me ramble on about this very important topic. Mama's calling me for dinner now so I gotta run. But let's pick this back up another time! Peace out!篇3The Ups and Downs of English Being a World LanguageHi there! My name is Emma and I'm a 5th grader. Today I want to talk to you about English being a global language thatpeople use all around the world. There are some really good things about this, but also some not so good things. Let me tell you more!The Awesome Stuff About English Being WorldwideOne of the best things is that English helps people from different countries communicate and understand each other. Like, if I went to France or China or Brazil, I could use English to talk to the kids there. We would be able to make friends and learn about each other's cultures and backgrounds even though our first languages are different. That's really neat!Another plus is that there are so many fun books, movies, video games, and websites in English from all over the world. If English wasn't a global language, we might miss out on lots of those cool things. I love reading stories from authors in India, watching cartoons made in Canada, and playing video games made by companies in Japan. The English language connects me to awesome entertainment from everywhere!English is also really important for jobs nowadays.Grown-ups who want careers in business, technology, science, and a ton of other fields have to know English to communicate internationally. My parents work at companies that deal with people from many countries, so speaking English helps them alot. When I'm older, knowing English will give me more chances to get a good job too.Those are some of the biggest advantages, but there are a few downsides too. Let me explain...The Not So Great StuffWhile English does connect the world in many ways, it can also make people feel left out or looked down on if they don't speak it well. Some people think that if you don't know English, you're not as smart or modern. That makes me sad because every language is important and valuable, not just English.Speaking of languages, another con is that when English becomes so everywhere, it can start to hurt other languages. If everybody just learns English instead of their native languages too, those other cool languages could get forgotten about or even die out eventually. We don't want to lose the amazing diversity of languages in the world!Lastly, since English is the common language for so much stuff now, it can feel like certain cultures are left behind or not represented enough. A lot of movies, music, books, and websites are from countries like the US and UK where English is the mainlanguage. But there are awesome things from everywhere else too that don't always get shared globally as much.Overall, I think English being an international language has more positives than negatives. But we have to be aware of the downsides too and work on including and appreciating ALL languages and cultures. It's about balance - using English to connect people around the world, while also celebrating the wonderful diversity of our planet.Anyway, those are just some thoughts from this 10-year-old kid. Let me know what you think! Do you see other pros and cons to English being so global? I'd love to hear your perspective. Thanks for listening!篇4English as a Global Language: The Good and the BadHi, my name is Emma and today I'm going to talk about English being a global language. That means it's a language used all around the world by lots of different people. There are some really cool things about having one language that everyone can use, but there are also some not-so-cool things too. Let me tell you about them!The Good ThingsOne of the best things about English being a global language is that it makes it easier for people from different countries to communicate and understand each other. Like, if I wanted to make friends with kids from France, China, Brazil, and Egypt, we could all talk to each other in English. Without a common language, it would be really hard for us to have conversations and get to know each other. English is kind of like a bridge that connects people all over the world.Another awesome thing is that knowing English can help you get better jobs and make more money when you grow up. Companies all around the world use English, so if you speak it really well, you can work for businesses in the United States, Australia, India, and loads of other places. You can even work online and talk to clients from everywhere!English is also super useful for traveling. The words, numbers, colours, and basic phrases are the same in English no matter where you go. So if you get lost in Tokyo or want to order food in Egypt, you can use English to ask for help and make yourself understood. That makes traveling way easier.One more good thing is that so many of the best books, movies, video games, and websites are in English. If you knowthe language well, you can read your favorite books without waiting for them to get translated. You can play amazing games and understand all the dialogue. You can watch silly YouTube videos from all over and really get all the jokes. Knowing English opens up a whole world of entertainment!The Bad ThingsWhile English is really useful as a global language, there are some downsides to think about too. One problem is that learning it can be really, really hard - especially speaking and writing correctly. English has weird spellings, confusing grammar rules, and tons of irregular verb forms to memorize. Students have to study for years and years just to get pretty good at it.Another not-so-great thing is that using English all the time might make other languages start to disappear. If everyone just speaks English to each other, smaller languages like Quechua or Navajo could get forgotten about over time. That would be really sad because language is a huge part of culture - losing a language means losing traditions, stories, and history.Having one global language also makes things kind of boring in a way. Traveling somewhere new is amazing, but if everyone you meet just speaks English, you miss out on the adventure of learning new words and ways of communicating.Things start feeling alike everywhere instead of unique and special.Finally, learning English can sometimes make people feel bad about themselves or their culture. Maybe their accent sounds different, or they mix up words in a funny way. Some people might tease them or put them down for not speaking "proper" English. That's just mean and makes people feel excluded when English is supposed to bring people together.The VerdictSo those are some of the big pros and cons of English being a global language. Overall, I think the good things probably outweigh the bad. Being able to communicate with people everywhere is pretty amazing. As long as we respect other languages and cultures too, having English as a common tool is super useful and powerful.What do you all think? Do the pros and cons make sense? I'm sure I missed some key points, so let me know what you would add or change. It's such an interesting topic to discuss! Thanks for listening, everyone. Maybe we can continue this conversation again soon - in English or any other language!篇5English as a Global Language: The Good and the BadHi everyone! Today I want to talk about something really important - English being the global language of the world. It's a super cool thing, but it also has some not-so-cool parts too. Let me explain!The Good Things About English Being GlobalWe Can Talk to People All Over the World!Imagine you're on vacation in France or Japan or Brazil, and you meet some kids who don't speak your native language. But guess what? You can use English to make new friends and communicate with them! English allows us to connect with people from different countries and cultures. Isn't that awesome?It's Helpful for Travel and WorkWhen you grow up, you might want to travel the world or get a job that requires you to go to different places. Knowing English makes that so much easier! It's the language that's understood almost everywhere, so it helps you get around, read signs, understand instructions, and more.So Many Things Are in EnglishA lot of the movies, TV shows, books, video games, and music we love are originally made in English. By learning it, we can enjoy those things without having to rely on translations or subtitles all the time. You can read "Harry Potter" or sing along to your favorite songs in their original language!It's Useful for LearningEnglish is kind of like a key that opens the door to lots of knowledge. So much information on the internet, in books, and in schools is available in English. Mastering it gives you access to learning about any topic you can imagine from experts all around the globe.The Bad Things About English Being GlobalIt Can Make Other Languages DisappearWith so many people focusing on English, there's a risk that other amazing languages will start to get forgotten or won't be learned by new generations. That's really sad because every language is special and an important part of cultures around the world.It's Hard to Learn For Some PeopleEnglish can be a very difficult language with tricky grammar rules, crazy spellings, and lots of exceptions to the rules. For kidsor people whose native language is really different from English, it takes a huge amount of time and work to get good at it.Some People Feel Left OutIf you don't know English well, it can sometimes feel like you're being left out or left behind in a world where English is everywhere. That's not fair, and it makes things harder for people who haven't had the chance to learn it properly yet.There Are Many Different VersionsYou know how British English is a little different from American English, and they're both different from Australian English? Having so many varieties of English can lead to misunderstandings and confusion sometimes, even among people who all speak "English."Overall, I think English as a global language is adouble-edged sword. It connects the world and creates awesome opportunities, but we have to be careful not to let it overshadow all the other incredible languages that exist. The best thing is for people to learn multiple languages while still preserving their native tongues and cultures.Knowing English gives you a superpower for communicating across the globe, but we should celebrate all of our languages,not just English. What do you think? I'd love to hear your opinion on this big, complicated topic!篇6English as a Global Language: The Good and the BadHi everyone! My name is Emma and I'm going to talk to you today about English being a global language. That means it's a language that lots of people all around the world speak and understand. Pretty cool, right? But like with most things, there are some good points and some not-so-good points about it. Let me tell you what I think!The Good ThingsOne of the biggest good things about English being a global language is that it makes it way easier for people from different countries to communicate and understand each other. Can you imagine how hard it would be if everyone spoke a totally different language? It would be so confusing! But with English, people can talk to each other, share ideas, make new friends, and learn about each other's cultures. That's really awesome if you ask me.Another plus is that knowing English can help you get better jobs and make more money. These days, lots of companies want employees who can speak English, especially if the company does business in many different countries. Knowing the global language gives you an advantage over people who don't speak it. You can work all sorts of cool places too if you know English!Speaking of travel, that's another great benefit of English being so widespread. When you go abroad, there's a pretty good chance lots of people will understand at least some English. That makes getting around, asking for directions, ordering food, and just having fun so much simpler as a tourist. You don't have to learn twenty different languages just to see the world.Having one super common global language also makes it easier to share entertainment like movies, TV shows, music, and books across cultures. If they're all in English, way more people can understand and enjoy them. Pretty neat, right? And sharing culture through media is a fantastic way for the world to connect.The Bad ThingsOn the flip side, there are some definite downsides to English dominating as the global lingua franca (that's a fancy phrase for a language used all over the world). One problem is that it can sometimes feel like English is being forced onto othercultures unfairly. If you have to learn it just to get a good job or opportunity, that doesn't really seem fair to speakers of other languages, does it?There's also a risk that having one super common global language could mean other amazing languages might get neglected or even die out over time. That would be such a huge loss for cultural diversity! Every language is special and important.Speaking English as a second or third language can also be really hard. It has weird spellings, illogical grammar rules, and doesn't always make a ton of sense. No wonder so many people struggle to master it! That difficulty can make non-native speakers feel insecure or left out at times.Lastly, having one language that's so dominant globally can potentially spread one culture's values and perspectives over others. Sure, English spreads Western ideas and media far and wide. But is that fair to other cultures? It's something to think about for sure.My ThoughtsThose are some of the major pros and cons as I see them when it comes to English being the world's lingua franca.Personally, I can definitely see the benefits it brings in connecting people and cultures. Getting to watch my favorite movies and shows from the US and UK is super fun! And hopefully learning it well will help me get a cool job someday.At the same time, I do feel a bit bad that English seems to be slowly taking over in some ways. I really value cultural diversity and want to see other amazing languages continue to thrive too. Maybe there's a happy balance we can find where English links the globe while still respecting all the other precious languages out there.But those are just my thoughts as a kid! What do you all think about the plusses and minuses of a global language like English? I'd love to hear your perspectives. It's definitely a fascinating topic to discuss and think about. Thanks for listening!。
英语的听说读写译
英语的听说读写译English, as a global language, plays a pivotal role in communication, business, and education. The mastery of its four fundamental skills—listening, speaking, reading, and writing—is essential for effective use of the language. Additionally, translation, which involves converting English into another language and vice versa, is a critical skill in bridging linguistic and cultural gaps.Listening is the first step in language acquisition. It involves the ability to comprehend spoken English in various contexts, from casual conversations to formal presentations. Active listening requires concentration and the ability to pick up on nuances, accents, and colloquialisms.Speaking is the verbal expression of thoughts and ideas. It encompasses not only the correct pronunciation and grammar but also the appropriate use of vocabulary and idiomatic expressions. Effective speaking also involves non-verbal cues such as body language and tone of voice, which contribute to the clarity and impact of the message.Reading is the skill of interpreting written English. It requires the ability to decode words, understand sentence structure, and grasp the overall meaning of texts. Reading proficiency allows for the acquisition of knowledge and the enjoyment of literature, as well as the critical analysis of information.Writing is the ability to communicate in written form. It involves organizing thoughts coherently, using appropriate grammar and punctuation, and expressing ideas clearly and effectively. Writing can take many forms, from personal letters to academic papers and business reports.Translation is the art of converting text from one language to another while preserving its meaning and style.It is more than a simple word-for-word exchange; it requires a deep understanding of both languages and cultures. Translators must be adept at finding equivalents that convey the same sentiment and register in the target language.In conclusion, the mastery of listening, speaking, reading, writing, and translation in English is crucial for anyone seeking to excel in an increasingly interconnected world. These skills not only facilitate communication but also enrich one's understanding of diverse cultures and perspectives.。
外研社应用英语教程综合英语2教案U12
The eagerness with which the nationembracedthe scandal is simultaneously understandable and troubling.
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2.The language policy in the European Union is both ineffective and hypocritical, and its ideas of linguistic equality and multilingualism are costly and cumbersome illusions.
2. About the author
Juliane House(1942-)—German linguist and Translation Studies scholar. House received a degree in English and Spanish Translation and International Law from the University of Heidelberg, Germany. Later, she worked as a translator and researcher. She earned herBed,MA and PhD in Linguistics and Applied Linguistics at the University of Toronto, Canada. She is a senior member of the German Science Foundation’s Research Centre on Multilingualism at the University of Hamburg, where she has directed several projects on translation and interpreting. Her research interests include translation theory and practice, contrastive pragmatics, discourse analysis, politeness theory, English as lingua franca, intercultural communication, and global business communication.Her published works includeA Model for Translation Quality Assessment(1977 and revisited 1997),Let’s Talk and Talk About It: A Pedagogic Interactional Grammar of English(1981) with Willis Edmondson,Interlingual and Intercultural Communication(1986) with Shoshana Blum-Kulka,Cross-cultural Pragmatics: Requests and Apologies(1989) with Shoshana Blum-Kulka and Gabriele Kasper,Misunderstanding in Social Life: Discourse Approaches to Problematic Talk(2003) with Gabriele Kasper and Steven Ross,Multilingual Communication(2004) with JochenRehbein,Translation(2009),Translatory Action and Intercultural Communication(2009) with Kristin Bührig and Jan ten Thije,English as a Lingua Franca(Special Issue ofIntercultural Pragmaticsvol. 6, No. 2. 2009),Convergence and Divergence in Language Contact Situations(2010) with Kurt Braunmüller,Globalization, Discourse, Media: In a Critical Perspective(2010) with Anna Duszak and Lukasz Kumiega, andImpoliteness in Germany(Intercultural Pragmatics7:4, 2010).
英语作为全球语言的原因英语作文
英语作为全球语言的原因英语作文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1English as a Global Language: Reasons and ImplicationsEnglish is undoubtedly the most widely spoken language in the world today. It is the lingua franca of international business, diplomacy, science, technology, and entertainment. In fact, English is spoken by nearly 1.5 billion people worldwide, making it the third most spoken language after Mandarin Chinese and Spanish. But what are the reasons behind English's global dominance as a language? In this essay, we will explore the historical, cultural, economic, and political factors that have contributed to English becoming the global language that it is today.One of the main reasons for English's global supremacy is its historical roots. The rise of the British Empire in the 16th century led to the widespread adoption of English in colonies across Asia, Africa, and the Americas. As a result, English became the language of trade, administration, and education in these regions, ensuring its continued influence long after the declineof the British Empire. The spread of English was further accelerated by the rise of the United States as a superpower in the 20th century, with American English becoming the dominant form of the language in many global industries.Another factor that has contributed to English's global popularity is its versatility and adaptability. English is a rich and diverse language that has borrowed words from a wide range of other languages, including Latin, French, German, and Spanish. This makes English a highly flexible language that can easily incorporate new words and concepts from different cultures and disciplines. In addition, English has a relatively simple grammar and a large vocabulary, making it accessible to speakers of other languages who may find languages with more complex grammar systems, such as Russian or Arabic, more challenging to learn.The rise of the internet and digital communication has also played a significant role in promoting English as a global language. The majority of online content is in English, from news articles and social media posts to academic journals and e-books. This means that people around the world are constantly exposed to English in their daily lives, leading to increased proficiency and fluency in the language. In addition, many of the most popular websites and online platforms, such as Google, Facebook, andTwitter, are based in English-speaking countries, further reinforcing the dominance of English in the digital space.Furthermore, the global reach of English has been facilitated by the widespread adoption of English as a second language in schools and universities around the world. English is often a compulsory subject in many countries, and proficiency in English is seen as a valuable skill for both personal and professional development. As a result, millions of people are learning English as a second language, leading to a continuous growth in the number of English speakers worldwide.The implications of English's global dominance as a language are far-reaching and complex. On the one hand, English serves as a common language that allows people from different countries and cultures to communicate and interact with each other. This can help to promote understanding and cooperation on a global scale, as well as facilitate the exchange of ideas and information across borders. In addition, English is often used as a medium of instruction in universities, research institutions, and multinational corporations, giving those who are proficient in English a competitive advantage in the global job market.However, the widespread use of English as a global language also raises concerns about linguistic diversity and cultural homogenization. As English becomes more dominant in the world, there is a risk that other languages and dialects may be marginalized or even endangered. This can lead to the loss of unique cultural and linguistic traditions that are an important part of the world's heritage. In addition, the dominance of English can create inequalities between native English speakers and non-native speakers, as proficiency in English is often seen as a measure of intelligence or competence in many contexts.In conclusion, English has become the global language of the 21st century due to a combination of historical, cultural, economic, and political factors. Its widespread use and influence have both positive and negative consequences for global communication and interaction. While English has the power to connect people and facilitate cooperation across borders, it also has the potential to marginalize other languages and cultures. Therefore, it is important to recognize the value of linguistic diversity and to promote multilingualism in a globalized world.篇2The Reason for English as a Global LanguageEnglish is considered the global language for a number of reasons. The prominence of English as a global language can be attributed to several historical, political, economic, and cultural factors. In this essay, we will explore the reasons why English has become the universal language of the world.One of the main reasons for English to become the global language is its historical development. The British Empire, at its height, covered a large portion of the globe and brought the English language to many countries. English was adopted as the official language in these colonies and has since become the lingua franca in many regions. The spread of English through colonialism has left a lasting legacy on the world, making English a widely spoken and understood language.In addition to its historical development, English has also become the global language due to its political importance. The United States, as one of the world's superpowers, has played a significant role in promoting the use of English as the global language. English is the official language of many international organizations, such as the United Nations and the European Union, further solidifying its status as the global language of diplomacy and politics.Economics also plays a role in English's global dominance. English is the language of international business and trade, with many multinational corporations conducting their operations in English. Proficiency in English is seen as a valuable skill in the global job market, leading to an increased demand for English language education and training. As a result, English has become the language of commerce and finance, further cementing its position as the global language.Cultural factors have also contributed to the rise of English as a global language. English is the language of popular culture, with Hollywood films, British music, and American television dominating the global entertainment industry. The influence of English-language media has spread English to all corners of the world, making it a language that is widely understood and spoken by people of different cultures and backgrounds.In conclusion, English has become the global language due to its historical development, political importance, economic significance, and cultural influence. As the world becomes increasingly interconnected, the importance of English as a universal language will continue to grow. In order to thrive in the globalized world, proficiency in English is essential. English is not just a language, but a tool for communication, collaboration, andunderstanding across borders. As such, it is no wonder that English has become the global language of the 21st century.篇3English as a Global LanguageEnglish is one of the most widely spoken languages in the world, with over 1.5 billion speakers across the globe. It is the official language in many countries and is used as a second language by people in countries where it is not the primary language. This phenomenon has led to English being considered the global language of communication, business, and international relations.There are several reasons why English has become the global language it is today. One of the main reasons is the historical and political influence of the British Empire. During the 19th and early 20th centuries, the British Empire had colonies in various parts of the world, including North America, India, Africa, and Australia. The British imposed English as the official language in these colonies, and it became the language of administration, education, and commerce. As a result, many people in these regions learned English as a second language, and it eventuallybecame a lingua franca for communication among different ethnic groups.Another reason for the global dominance of English is the economic power of English-speaking countries such as the United States and the United Kingdom. These countries are major players in the global economy and have a strong influence on international trade, finance, and culture. As a result, English has become the language of business and commerce, and proficiency in English is seen as a key skill for success in the global marketplace. Many multinational companies use English as their official language for communication, and employees are often required to speak English fluently in order to work for these companies.In addition, English is the language of science, technology, and academia. Many research papers, articles, and conferences are conducted in English, and scholars from around the world use English to communicate their findings and collaborate with colleagues. As a result, proficiency in English is essential for anyone working in these fields, regardless of their native language. English is also the language of the internet, with a majority of websites, social media platforms, and online content being in English. This widespread use of English in the digitalrealm has further solidified its status as the global language of communication.Furthermore, English is a highly adaptable and versatile language that has borrowed words and phrases from many other languages over the centuries. This flexibility allows English to evolve and incorporate new vocabulary and expressions, making it suitable for use in a wide variety of contexts and industries. English also has a relatively simple grammar and straightforward pronunciation, making it easier for non-native speakers to learn and communicate in the language.Despite the dominance of English as a global language, there are concerns about the potential cultural and linguistic homogenization that may result from the spread of English. Some critics argue that the dominance of English marginalizes other languages and cultures, leading to a loss of diversity and heritage. However, proponents of English as a global language argue that it promotes communication and understanding among people from different backgrounds and facilitates cooperation and collaboration on a global scale.In conclusion, English has become the global language it is today due to a combination of historical, political, economic, and cultural factors. Its widespread use in commerce, academia,technology, and the internet has solidified its status as the lingua franca of the modern world. While there are valid concerns about the impact of English dominance on other languages and cultures, it is clear that English will continue to play a crucial role in communication and interaction among people around the world in the foreseeable future.。
英语的传播优点 雅思作文
英语的传播优点雅思作文English:The dissemination of English as a global language brings about numerous advantages. Firstly, it facilitates communication on an international level, as English is widely spoken and understood in many countries. This ease of communication enables individuals from different cultural backgrounds to interact effectively and exchange ideas. Additionally, English serves as a common language for businesses, academia, and diplomacy, which promotes collaboration and cooperation across borders. Moreover, the widespread use of English enhances opportunities for education and employment, as proficiency in the language is often a requirement in various fields. Overall, the global spread of English contributes to greater connectivity, understanding, and opportunities for individuals worldwide.Chinese:英语作为一种全球语言的传播带来了许多优势。
写一篇我对英语作为世界语言的看法英文作文
English as a Global Language: MyPerspectiveIn today's interconnected world, English has emerged as a lingua franca, a common language spoken by people from diverse cultures and backgrounds. Its status as a global language is not accidental but a result of historical, political, and economic factors. My perspective on English as a world language is one that recognizes its significance and the opportunities it presents, while also acknowledging the challenges and issues it brings.Firstly, the significance of English as a global language cannot be overstated. It is the language of international communication, the language of diplomacy, trade, and technology. The vast majority of the world's information is available in English, making it a crucial tool for accessing knowledge and ideas. English is also the language of innovation and creativity, with a rich literature, music, and film industry that has influenced cultures across the globe.Moreover, English acts as a bridge between different cultures, facilitating understanding and cooperation. Itallows people from different parts of the world to communicate and collaborate effectively, breaking down barriers and fostering global unity. In today's interconnected world, this is crucial for promoting peace and stability.However, the dominance of English as a global language also presents some challenges. One of the main issues is the exclusion of non-English speaking communities. While English may be the language of international communication, it is not the native language of everyone. This can create a communication barrier for those who do not speak English fluently, limiting their access to information and opportunities.Additionally, the dominance of English can also lead to the marginalization of other languages and cultures. Languages are a crucial part of a culture's identity and heritage, and the loss of languages can lead to the loss of cultural diversity. It is important to preserve and promote other languages alongside English to maintain cultural balance and diversity.Moreover, the use of English as a global language can also lead to linguistic homogenization, with many languages being influenced or even replaced by English. This can erode the linguistic diversity of the world, leading to a loss of unique cultural expressions and ways of thinking. In conclusion, my perspective on English as a world language is one that recognizes its significance and opportunities but also acknowledges the challenges and issues it brings. While English is an essential tool for global communication and cooperation, it is important to promote linguistic diversity and cultural inclusivity. We should strive to create a world where different languages and cultures can coexist and thrive, rather than one where English dominates. By doing so, we can build a more inclusive and harmonious global community.**英语作为全球语言的看法**在当今相互联系的世界中，英语已经成为了一种通用语言，被来自不同文化和背景的人们所使用。
英语成为世界语言利弊英语作文
英语成为世界语言利弊英语作文English as a Global Language: Exploring the Pros and Cons.The widespread adoption of English as a lingua franca has ushered in a remarkable era of interconnectedness and cultural exchange. However, this global dominance also raises questions about the potential benefits and drawbacks it entails.Advantages of English as a Global Language.Enhanced Communication: English as a universal language facilitates seamless communication between people from diverse backgrounds. It removes language barriers, fostering international collaboration, diplomacy, and business.Educational Opportunities: English is the language of instruction in many universities and educationalinstitutions worldwide. This provides access to a vast body of knowledge and enables students to pursue higher education regardless of their native language.Economic Benefits: Proficiency in English opens doors to international job markets, business opportunities, and global trade. It enhances employability and increases economic growth potential for individuals and nations.Cultural Exchange: English serves as a conduit for cultural exchange. It enables people from differentcultures to share ideas, traditions, and perspectives, fostering understanding and appreciation of diversity.Disadvantages of English as a Global Language.Cultural Assimilation: The pervasive influence of English can lead to cultural assimilation. Dominantcultures can overshadow and marginalize minority languages and traditions.Language Inequality: The reliance on English as thedefault language creates inequalities in access to information, education, and opportunities for non-native speakers.Loss of Linguistic Diversity: The global dominance of English may contribute to the decline and endangerment of minority languages, leading to the loss of cultural heritage and linguistic diversity.Economic Disparity: While English proficiency can provide economic benefits, it can also exacerbate existing economic disparities. Non-native speakers may face disadvantages in job markets and other areas where English proficiency is a prerequisite.Balancing the Benefits and Drawbacks.Recognizing the potential advantages and drawbacks of English as a global language is crucial. To mitigate the negative consequences while maximizing the benefits, a balanced approach is necessary:Promote Language Diversity: Encourage the preservation and revitalization of minority languages to preventcultural homogenization.Ensure Language Access: Provide equitable access to education and information in multiple languages, bridging the gap for non-native speakers.Foster Cultural Sensitivity: Promote awareness of cultural differences and respect for linguistic diversity to avoid cultural domination.Recognize Linguistic Challenges: Acknowledge the challenges faced by non-native English speakers and provide support systems to promote inclusion.Conclusion.English as a global language presents bothopportunities and challenges. While it facilitates communication, educational access, and economic growth, it also raises concerns about cultural assimilation, languageinequality, and economic disparities. By striking a balance between the benefits and drawbacks, we can harness the power of a global language while preserving linguistic diversity and fostering cultural understanding.。
英语能够帮助全世界的人交流的英语作文
英语能够帮助全世界的人交流的英语作文English as a Global Language Facilitating Communication WorldwideEnglish is undoubtedly the world’s lingua franca, spoken by millions of people in different countries and regions as either a first, second, or even third language. It serves as a common medium through which people from diverse cultures and backgrounds can communicate with one another, breaking down barriers and fostering better understanding and collaboration on a global scale.First and foremost, English enables individuals from different countries to communicate effectively in various contexts, such as business negotiations, academic conferences, and international events. For example, professionals working in multinational corporations often use English as the primary language for conducting meetings, drafting reports, and exchanging emails with colleagues from different parts of the world. This shared communication platform enhances cooperation and promotes efficiency in the global marketplace.Moreover, English plays a crucial role in facilitatingcross-cultural understanding and promoting interculturaldialogue. When people from different cultural backgrounds communicate in English, they not only exchange information and ideas but also learn about each other's customs, traditions, and perspectives. This mutual exchange fosters tolerance, respect, and appreciation for cultural diversity, ultimately leading to more harmonious relations among nations and peoples.In addition, English enables individuals to access a wide range of information and resources available on the internet, which has become a vital tool for communication and learning in the digital age. With a vast amount of content in English, including websites, articles, videos, and social media posts, people from around the world can stay informed, connected, and engaged with global developments in various fields, such as science, technology, arts, and entertainment.Furthermore, English proficiency opens up opportunities for personal and professional growth, enabling individuals to pursue higher education, career advancement, and job prospects in a globalized world. Many prestigious universities and companies require applicants to demonstrate proficiency in English through standardized tests like TOEFL or IELTS, as it demonstrates their ability to communicate effectively in an international setting and adapt to diverse environments.In conclusion, the role of English as a global language cannot be overstated in its ability to facilitate communication, promote understanding, and enhance collaboration among people worldwide. By embracing English as a means of communication, individuals can bridge cultural divides, access a wealth of knowledge, and seize new opportunities for personal and professional development in a rapidly changing global landscape. As English continues to evolve and adapt to the needs of a diverse and interconnected world, its power to connect people and communities will remain indispensable in shaping a more inclusive and interconnected global society.。
英语成为世界语言利弊英语作文
英语成为世界语言利弊英语作文English: Pros and Cons of English as a Global Language.The widespread adoption of English as a global language has sparked a significant debate, with arguments both for and against its dominance.Pros:Enhanced Communication: English facilitates international communication, breaking down languagebarriers and fostering understanding between diverse cultures. It enables people from different linguistic backgrounds to connect, collaborate, and exchange ideas effectively.Economic Advantages: Proficiency in English unlocks access to global markets, job opportunities, and educational resources. It empowers individuals to participate in international commerce, tourism, anddiplomacy, driving economic growth and prosperity.Educational Opportunities: English is the primary language of instruction in many prestigious universities and research institutions weltweit. Studying in English provides access to higher education, advanced knowledge, and cutting-edge research, fostering intellectual progress and innovation.Cultural Exchange: The use of English as a global lingua franca promotes cultural exchange and understanding. It enables people to explore different cultures, appreciate diverse perspectives, and build bridges between nations.Technological Advancements: English is the dominant language used in science, technology, and the internet. This facilitates the dissemination of knowledge, collaboration on research projects, and the development of new technologies.Cons:Linguistic Diversity Loss: The dominance of English may lead to the decline or even loss of indigenous languages. As people adopt English as their primary language, minority languages face the risk of extinction, eroding cultural heritage and linguistic diversity.Cultural Homogenization: As English becomes the lingua franca, it may inadvertently promote cultural homogenization. The widespread use of English media and entertainment can influence global perspectives, values, and identities, potentially diminishing local and regional cultural expression.Social Inequality: The lack of proficiency in English can create social and economic barriers. Individuals who are not fluent in English may face challenges in education, employment, and social participation, leading todisparities in opportunities and access to resources.Cultural Dominance: Some argue that the dominance of English reflects and reinforces power imbalances in the global arena. It may perpetuate the influence of English-speaking nations and their cultural perspectives, diminishing the voices and representations of other cultures.Cognitive Impacts: Research suggests that bilingualism can enhance cognitive abilities. When individuals are limited to using only English, they may experience disadvantages in areas such as problem-solving, memory, and attention.In conclusion, the global spread of English bringsforth both advantages and disadvantages. While itfacilitates communication, promotes economic growth, and enhances educational opportunities, it also raises concerns about linguistic diversity loss, cultural homogenization, social inequality, and cognitive impacts. Striking a balance between the benefits and drawbacks is crucial to ensure that English remains a tool for global interconnectedness while preserving linguistic and cultural diversity.中文回答：英语作为全球语言的利弊。
英语作为全球通用的利弊英语作文
英语作为全球通用的利弊英语作文Advantages and disadvantages of English as a global languageEnglish has become a global language in the modern world. It is spoken by millions of people as their first language and by many others as a second language. The spread of English has many advantages, but there are also some disadvantages to having English as a global language. In this essay, we will discuss both the benefits and drawbacks of English as a global language.Advantages of English as a global language:1. Communication: One of the main advantages of English being a global language is that it enables people from different countries and cultures to communicate with each other. When people travel to other countries or do business internationally, they can rely on English as a common language to communicate with others.2. Economic benefits: English is the language of international business and trade. Companies that operate globally use English as a language of communication with their partners, clients, and customers. Knowing English can open up job opportunities and increase earning potential for individuals.3. Education: English is the language of instruction in many prestigious universities around the world. Students who are proficient in English have access to a wider range of academic resources and can study in universities in English-speaking countries.4. Access to information: The majority of information on the internet is in English. Being able to understand English allows individuals to access a wealth of information, learn new things, and keep up-to-date with global trends and developments.Disadvantages of English as a global language:1. Language dominance: The dominance of English as a global language can lead to the marginalization of other languages and cultures. Indigenous languages are at risk of becoming extinct as more people opt to speak English instead of their native language.2. Cultural imperialism: The spread of English can result in the dominance of English-speaking cultures and values over others. This can lead to the loss of cultural diversity and the erosion of traditional customs and practices innon-English-speaking countries.3. Linguistic inequality: Not everyone has equal access to opportunities to learn English. This can create a linguistic divide between those who are proficient in English and those who are not, leading to social and economic inequalities.4. Loss of language diversity: The dominance of English can lead to the extinction of lesser-known languages. This can result in the loss of valuable cultural knowledge and heritage that is encoded in these languages.In conclusion, while there are many advantages to having English as a global language, there are also significant disadvantages. It is essential to strike a balance between promoting the use of English for international communication and preserving linguistic diversity and cultural heritage. Efforts should be made to ensure that non-English-speaking populations have access to opportunities to learn and use their own languages, while recognizing the importance of English as a tool for global communication.。
用英语作为语言传播中国文化作文
用英语作为语言传播中国文化作文English as a global language has become an essential tool to spread Chinese culture across the world. With the rise of China as a global power, there has been a growing interest in Chinese culture, language, and traditions. The use of English as a means of communication has played a significant role in promoting Chinese culture to a global audience.One of the ways English has been utilized to spread Chinese culture is through language learning. Chinese language courses have become increasingly popular in schools and universities around the world, leading to a greater understanding and appreciation of Chinese language and culture. By learning the Chinese language, individuals are able to connect with Chinese people, literature, and art on a deeper level.Moreover, English has been instrumental in promoting Chinese culture through various forms of media. Chinese films, music, and literature are now being translated into English, making them accessible to a wider audience. Popular Chinese TV shows such as "The Palace Museum" and "The Story of Yanxi Palace" have gained international acclaim, reaching audiences beyond China's borders.Furthermore, social media platforms and the internet have provided a global stage for the dissemination of Chinese culture in English. Chinese influencers, bloggers, and content creators are using English to reach a wider audience and share aspects of Chinese culture such as traditional cuisine, fashion, and customs.In addition, English has played a key role in promoting Chinese tourism and attracting visitors to China.English-language travel guides, websites, and social media accounts have made it easier for foreign tourists to explore China's rich cultural heritage, historical sites, and natural landscapes.Through the use of English as a global language, China has been able to showcase its rich cultural heritage, traditions, and innovations to the world. By promoting Chinese culture in English, China has succeeded in fostering greater understanding, appreciation, and respect for its diverse and vibrant culture on a global scale. The power of English as a tool to spread Chinese culture continues to grow, connecting people from different backgrounds and promoting cross-cultural exchange and dialogue.。
英语语言作用英语作文
英语语言作用英语作文Title: The Role of the English Language in Today's World。
English, as a global language, plays a pivotal role in various aspects of our lives, ranging from communication and education to business and culture. Its widespread usage has transcended national borders and has become a lingua franca for international interactions. In this essay, we will delve into the multifaceted roles of the English language in our contemporary world.First and foremost, English serves as a medium for global communication. With over 1.5 billion speakers worldwide, English bridges the gap between people of different linguistic backgrounds, facilitating cross-cultural understanding and collaboration. Whether in international conferences, diplomatic negotiations, or online interactions, proficiency in English enhances individuals' ability to express themselves effectively andcomprehend others' perspectives.Moreover, English is the dominant language in various fields of knowledge and academia. The majority ofscientific research papers, academic journals, andscholarly publications are written in English, making it essential for researchers and scholars to have a command of the language to stay updated with the latest advancements in their respective fields. Additionally, English proficiency is often a prerequisite for admission to prestigious universities and institutions around the world, further emphasizing its importance in higher education.In the realm of business and commerce, English serves as the language of globalization. In an increasingly interconnected world, multinational corporations conduct their operations across borders, necessitating effective communication among employees, clients, and stakeholders from diverse cultural backgrounds. English proficiency not only facilitates smoother business transactions but also provides individuals with a competitive edge in the global job market, as many multinational companies prioritizecandidates with strong English language skills.Furthermore, English plays a crucial role in technological innovation and digital communication. The majority of programming languages, software documentation, and technological innovations are initially developed and disseminated in English. As the internet continues to connect people worldwide, English has become the predominant language of cyberspace, enabling individuals to access information, connect with others, and participate in online communities regardless of their native tongue.In addition to its practical utility, English exerts a significant influence on global culture, entertainment, and media. The dominance of English-language films, music, literature, and television shows has contributed to the spread of Western culture and values across the globe. As a result, proficiency in English not only facilitatescultural exchange and appreciation but also allows individuals to partake in the global discourse of ideas, trends, and creative expressions.However, it is essential to recognize that the widespread adoption of English as a global language also raises concerns regarding linguistic diversity and cultural hegemony. The dominance of English may marginalize minority languages and indigenous cultures, leading to linguistic imperialism and the erosion of linguistic heritage. Therefore, efforts to promote multilingualism and preserve linguistic diversity are crucial for maintaining cultural pluralism and inclusive communication in our increasingly globalized world.In conclusion, the English language plays a multifaceted role in today's world, serving as a medium for global communication, a tool for academic and professional advancement, a facilitator of cross-cultural exchange, and a vehicle for cultural dissemination. While its dominance poses challenges to linguistic diversity, English remains indispensable for navigating the complexities of our interconnected world. As such, embracing linguistic diversity while recognizing the importance of English proficiency is essential for fostering inclusivecommunication and mutual understanding in our global community.。
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What are the dangers of a global language?
A global language will cultivate an elite monolingual
linguistic class. Those who have such a language as a mother tongue will be more able to think and work quickly in the language and to manipulate to their advantage. A global language will hasten the disappearance of minority languages; the danger that some people will celebrate one language’s success at the expense of others. Linguistic power and linguistic complacency (pp. 16 1top a global language?
The answer may be yes but the technology to
build a ‘machine translation’ would take a generation or two to realize. Some firms are offering a basic translation service between certain language pairs on the Internet; real-time automatic translation is progressing but, by the time, the position of English as a global language will very likely have become impregnable (strong).
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Why English? The cultural foundation
Political development
Access to knowledge
Taken for granted
5
Why English? The cultural legacy
International relations The media
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A world view
The present status of English is primarily the result of two factors: The expansion of British colonial power, which peaked towards the end of the 19th century; And the emergence of the United States as the leading economic power of the 20th century (70% of all English-mother tongue speakers in the world). Braj Kachru came with three concentric circles: the inner circle, the outer circle, and the expanding circle.
English as a global language
English as a global language
Why a global language? Why English? The historical context
Why English? The cultural foundation
15
Expanding circle Outer/expanded circle Inner circle:
e.g. USA, UK 320 - 380 million
e.g. India, Singapore 300 - 500 million e.g. China, Russia 500 - 1000 million
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Why do we need a global language?
People using different languages need a ‘lingua
franca’ to communicate: e.g. a pidgin, a simplified language adopted by several ethnic groups along the West African coast to do trade. Mandarin Chinese (an indigenous lang.) emerged as a ‘lingua franca’ among the Chinese because it is the language of the most powerful ethnic group. International academic and business communities need a ‘lingua franca’ to communicate: e.g. to converse over the Internet between academic physicists in Germany, Italy, and India, or to discuss a multinational deal involving the Japanese, German, and the Saudi Arabian businessmen. People become more mobile both physically and 11 electronically.
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What is a global language?
A language achieve a genuinely global status
when it develops a special role (with many facets) that is recognized in every country. Such a role will be most evident where a large number of people speak the language as a mother tongue (the USA, Canada, Britain, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, several Caribbean countries, etc. See pp. 62 - 65
Why English? The cultural legacy The future of global English
2
Why a global language?
What is a global language? What makes a global language?
Why do we need a global language?
The three ‘circles’ of English (Kachru, 1988: 5)
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Why English? The historical context
13
A critical era
Within little more than a generation, we have moved
from a situation where a world language was a theoretical possibility to one where it is an evident reality. Languages of identity need to be maintained but access to the emerging global language--language of opportunity and empowerment--need to be guaranteed. Governments should allocate resources for language planning, whether to promote English or to develop the use of other languages in their community (or, of course, both).
International travel
International safety Education Communication The right place at the right time
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The future of global English
The rejection of English Contrasting attitudes: the US situation New Englishes The linguistic character of new Englishes The future of English as a world language An English family of languages? A unique event?
9
What makes a global language?
The speakers: nothing to do with the number
of speakers but who those speakers are. Power: e.g. Latin during the Roman Empire (when the Roman military power declines, Latin remain as the international language due to a different sort of power: the ecclesiastical power of Roman Catholicism. Political and military, economic, technological, and cultural power.