最新高中英语必修一unit5单词讲解
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1.quality n.质量;品质;性质
(1).His action speaks well for his good quality. 他的举止表明他具有良好的品质。
(2).In no case can we cheapen the quality of products. 在任何情况下我们都不能降低产品质量。
high quality高品质quality control质量控制,质量管理
quality first质量第一quality of life生活质量;基本生活条件quality education素质教育;优质教育2.active adj. 积极地;活跃的
active in积极于active role积极任务;活跃角色play active part积极的作用;能动部分,主动部分
3.generously
①慷慨的,大方的+in doing sth做事不吝啬/with sth对物不吝啬
be generous to sb with sth对某人慷慨大方The boss is generous to the poor students with their education.
②宽宏大量的,宽厚的+to sb
I belive he was generously enough after your contradicting him.
4.Self n.自我;自身Selfish n.自私的Selfless n. 无私的;忘我的Selflessly n. 无私地;忘我地6.devote vt. 献身于;专心于devoted adj. 忠实的;深爱的
She devoted her life to God. 她献身于上帝。
devote to sth奉献; 投身于; 致力于; 献身于be devoted to sb/sth 专心致力于... to是介词
7.found (founded, founded)
Vt.①.建立; 建造
②.创立,创办They founded a college. 他们创办了一所大学。
③.将...建立在[H][(+on/upon)] His theory is founded on facts. 他的理论建立在事实的基础上。
founder名词n. 1.创立者;奠基者;缔造者[C] He is the founder of the club. 他是这个俱乐部的创始人。
foundation基础Find on what foundation the proposition bottoms. 找出这个命题建立在什么基础上。
the foundation of …的基础
8.legal adj. legally adv. 反义词illegal
We engage you as a legal adviser. 我们聘请你当法律顾问。
合法的be legal to do sth
9.fee (vs) fare fare: n. 车费fee: n. 薪金,费The fee for the concert is two dollars. 音乐会的票价是两块钱
10.youth ①v. 青年时期②c. 年轻人③ the youth 复数含义
In one’s youth. 在某人年轻时(2).She keeps her youth well. 她善于保养她的青春。
11.violence n. 暴力;侵犯;激烈;歪曲
family violence家庭暴力;家庭暴力事件physical violence身体暴力,躯体暴力
do violence to破坏;歪曲;强暴对待Violent adj.
12.blow up爆发,爆炸;放大;使充气
The bomb blew up. 炸弹爆炸了。
13.willing adj. 乐意的;自愿的;心甘情愿的v. 决心;用意志力驱使;
be willing to do乐意做某事,愿意做 a willing horse心甘情愿努力干活的人unwilling
show willing [口语]愿意做,同意 a strong will很强的意志力be willing to do sth 愿意做某事
Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成(地点状语从句)at will 任意地,随意地
14.turn to 求助于,求教于;转向;变成;致力于;
turn to sb for help求助于,转向
turn down 把(音量)调低
turn up 出现
17.fight n.打架,战斗,斗志vi.打仗,搏斗,对抗,打架vt.与...打仗,反对
fight for为…而战,而奋斗fight against v. 对抗;反对;与……作斗争fight back回击;抵抗
fight with与…并肩战斗;为反对…而战斗;与…打架fight on继续战斗fight off vt. 击退;排斥;竭力避免fight fire with fire以火攻火;以毒攻毒fight for one's life病危
18.prison 表示蹲监狱时,其前面不用冠词
be in prison在狱中,被监禁(状态)be out of prison出狱
put ...in prison=send...to prison(动作)=throw...to prison
n. 监狱[C][U] ;监禁[U];拘留所[C]vt. 监禁,关押
escape from prison越狱prison sentence n. 徒刑go to prison入狱;被监禁be put in prison被送去坐牢
19.as...as+主语+can /could=as...as+possible
20.stage①阶段,时期(at,in)②舞台(on)
stage by stage adv. 逐步地,一步一步地;分阶段地early stage早期,初期by stages分阶段地
on stage在舞台上on the stage在舞台上;现阶段;当演员at this stage adv. 眼下
first stage第一阶段的;第一级的;第一期的development stage发展阶段;开发期,发展期
21.trouble
have trouble (in) doing sth/with sth in trouble在监禁中;处于不幸中;处困难中
get into trouble使自己或他人陷入困扰之境make trouble捣乱;制造麻烦
a sea of troubles困难重重;无穷无尽的麻烦out of trouble摆脱麻烦;脱离了困境
stomach trouble胃病make trouble for给……带来麻烦
22.l ose one’s heart to sb爱上,喜欢上lose one’s weight lose one’s way
asleep是表语形容词,意为“睡着的” fall asleep be asleep
24.degree:n ①学位:get a degree ②度,度数10 degrees ③程度,等级
high degree高度;高地位to some degree在某种程度上;有点,稍微to a degree在某种程度上,在一定程度上;
非常in one's degree按照其本身的情况(或程度) in some degree在某种程度上
25.强调:do,does,did后面的动词要原形
26.reward n. 报酬,奖金v.酬劳,奖赏
award n. 奖品,奖项v. 授予,判给
award sb sth
(1).He made promises of a large reward.
他许下要给大报酬的诺言。
(2).How can I reward you for your kindness?
我怎样才能报答你的好意呢?
(3).This new invention won the highest award.
这项新发明获得最高奖。
(4).However, I do not want to sound like a Hollywood actor accepting an award.
然而,我不想听起来像一个正在接受奖项的好莱坞演员。
(5).It is the custom of this academy to make an annual award for outstanding researchers in chemistry.
每年向杰出的化学研究人员发奖是这个学会的惯例。
in reward 作为报酬/答
reward for因…的酬谢;作为…的回报
as a reward for作为…的报酬;作为…的回报
get nothing in reward
reward sb with sth /for (doing) sth
academy award奥斯卡金像奖;学院奖(美国电影艺术科学院颁发的年度奖项)
award ceremony颁奖仪式,颁奖典礼special award特别奖。