专四核心词汇小测3

合集下载

专四词汇核心词汇大全

专四词汇核心词汇大全对于英语专业的学生来说，通过专业四级考试是一项重要的任务。

而要在专四考试中取得好成绩，掌握核心词汇是关键。

下面就为大家整理一份专四词汇的核心词汇大全。

首先是与日常生活和学习相关的词汇。

比如“academic”，这个词常见的意思是“学术的；学业的”，在很多语境中都会用到，如“academic performance”（学业成绩）、“academic research”（学术研究）。

还有“accommodation”，意思是“住处；膳宿”，“find accommodation”（找到住处）是常见的表达。

“accumulate”表示“积累；积聚”，“accumulate wealth”（积累财富）、“accumulate experience”（积累经验）。

接着是描述人物性格和情感的词汇。

“amiable”意为“和蔼可亲的；友好的”，“an amiable person”（一个和蔼可亲的人）。

“arrogant”则表示“傲慢的；自大的”，如“He is an arrogant man”（他是个傲慢的人）。

“cautious”是“谨慎的；小心的”，“be cautious about sth”（对某事谨慎）。

在表达动作和行为方面，“acquire”是“获得；取得”，“acquire knowledge”（获得知识）。

“activate”意思是“使活动；激活”，“activate the system”（激活系统）。

“adhere”有“黏附；坚持”的意思，“adhere to the rules”（遵守规则）。

与社会和政治相关的词汇也很重要。

“authority”常见释义为“权威；权力”，“government authority”（政府权威）。

“democracy”是“民主；民主制”，“a democratic country”（一个民主的国家）。

“economy”不仅指“经济”，还有“节约；节省”的意思，“an economy class”（经济舱）。

英语专业四级核心词汇(整理版)

英语专业四级中心词汇1.alter v.改变，变动，更改2.burst vi.,n.忽然发生，爆裂3.dispose vi.除去；处理；解决；办理 (of)4.blast n.爆炸；气流vi.炸，炸掉5.consume v.耗费，耗尽6.split v.劈开；割裂；分裂 a. 裂开的7.spit v.吐（唾液等）；厌弃8.spill v.溢出，溅出，倒出9.slip v.滑动，滑落；忽视10.slide v.滑动，滑落n.滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacteria n.细菌12.breed n.种，品种v.生殖，产仔13.budget n.估算v.编估算，作安排14.candidate n.候选人15.campus n.校园16.liberal a.大方的；丰富的；自由的17.transform v.转变，改革；变换18.transmit v.流传，播放；传达19.transplant v.移植20.transport vt.运输，运送n.运输，运输工具21.shift v.转移；转动；转变22.vary v.变化，改变；使多样化23.vanish vi.消灭，不见24.swallow v.吞下，咽下n.燕子25.suspicion n.思疑，怀疑26.suspicious a.思疑的，可疑的d a.暖和的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28.tender a.温柔的；柔弱的29.nuisance n.伤害，妨碍，厌烦（的人或事物）30.insignificant a.无心义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31.accelerate vt.加快，促使32.absolute a.绝对的，无条件的；完整的33.boundary n.分界限，界限34.brake n.刹车，制动器v.刹住（车）35.catalog n.目录（册）v.编目36.vague a.模糊的，不明确的37.vain n.白费，空费38.extinct a.绝灭的，熄灭的39.extraordinary a.不平时的，特其余，非凡的40.extreme a.极度的，极端的n.极端，过分41.agent n.代理人，代理商；动因，原由42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；43.appeal n./vi. 号召，央求血管44.appreciate vt. 重视，欣赏，欣69. vertical a. 垂直的赏70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感谢45.approve v. 同意，赞成，赞成71. obscure a. 灰暗，模糊46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，47.acquire vt. 获得，获取；学到限度48.accomplish vt . 达成，到达；实73. exterior n. 外面，表面 a. 外行部的，表面的work n. 网状物；广播网，电74. external a. 外面的，表面的，视网；网络外面的50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流75. petrol n. 汽油51.tidy a. 整齐的，齐整的76. petroleum n. 石油52.trace vt. 追踪，找到 n. 印迹，77. delay vt./n. 推延，延迟，耽误踪影78. decay vi. 腐化，腐败53.torture n./vt. 拷打，摧残79. decent a. 像样的，风光的54.wander vi. 遨游，闲逛80. route n. 路；路线；航线55.wax n. 蜡81. ruin v. 破坏，破坏 n. 破坏，56.weave v. 织，编[pl.] 废墟57.preserve v. 保护，保留，保持，82. sake n. 缘由，原由保持83. satellite n. 卫星61. abuse v. 滥用，凌虐；诅咒84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校85. temple n. 庙宇的；研究院的86. tedious a. 乏滋味，单一的，64. battery n. 电池（组）87. tend vi. 易于，趋势65. barrier n. 阻碍；棚栏88. tendency n. 趋势，趋势66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，货物最后的 n. 极端67. career n. 生涯，职业90. undergo v. 经历，遭到91. abundant a. 丰富的，丰裕的，catch fire 着火,烧着大批的catch one's breath喘息,松口92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采用气; 屏息93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，catch one's eye 惹人注视改写 vt. 使适应catch sight of 看到, 发现94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；come into effect 奏效;实行只身一人汉come into operation 实行, 推行 , 95. casual a. 有时的，刚巧的；临奏效时的；非正式的come to one's senses 觉悟;苏96. trap n. 圈套，骗局 v. 设圈套醒捕获come true 实现97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的could not help 忍不住 , 不由得98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器cut short 中止, 打断99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的do one's best 全力,努力100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光enjoy oneself 过得快活学fall in love with 爱上find fault(with) 找岔词组汇总 ( 一 )___ 基础篇。

专四词汇语法练习3知识讲解

专四词汇语法练习3知识讲解专四词汇语法练习3专四词汇语法练习（3）1. Ability to get along with people is an ____ in business.A) capital B) property C) goods D) asset2. Many Africans were ____ to Christianity.A) changed B) transformed C) converted D) exchanged3. The ____ scene of the waterfall is a perfect delight to the eye.A) significant B) magnificent C) superstitious D) substantial4. A lot of traffic accidents____ from carelessness.A) arouse B) arise C) raise D) rise5. The teacher____ me____ for disobedience.A) called ...down B) called...upon C) called...off D) called...out6. Some areas, ____their severe weather conditions, are hardly populated.A) due to B) but for C) in spite of D) with regard to7. I left for the school earlier than usual this morning ____ traffic jam.A) in terms of B) in case of C) for the sake of D) at the risk of8. John felt very ____ when everyone laughed at his question.A) boring B) complex C) embarrassed D) encouraged9. He criticized everything and everybody, and even ____ his teachers.A) ran over B) ran down C) ran against D) ran into10. In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night, and asked to report what they ____.A) had been dreaming B) have been dreaming C) are dreaming D) had dreamt11. It was several hours before I was ____ of what was happening.A) alive B) aware C) awake D) ware12. Understanding this article is ____ a seven-year-old child’s capacity.A) on B) up C) down D) beyond13. Frequent cultural exchange will certainly help____friendly relations between our two universities.A) foster B) utilize C) cherish D) raise14. Such a difficult operation may not succeed, it’s a(n) ____ gamble.A) essential B) fundamental C) elementary D) inevitable15. The Chinese nation is____ for its diligence and courage.A) disgusted B) distinguished C) discouraged D) disappointed16. ____ right now, she would not be late for the class.A) Would she leave B) If she leave C) Were she to leaveD) If she had left17. The student was very excited when he ____ his teacher in this important lecture.A) assisted B) insisted C) resisted D) persisted18. In a few days Mr. Barnstaple had ____strength of body and mindA) retreated B) recorded C) recovered D) replaced19. He was bothered by the____ bark of dogs in the neighborhood every night.A) constant B) perpetual C) long D) steady20. The Song Dynasty contributed three great inventions____ world civilization.A) to B) towards C) with D) in21. Anyone who has spent time with children is aware of the difference in the way boys and girls respond to ____ situation.A) similar B) alike C) same D) likely22. In this factory , suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully ____.A) admitted B) acknowledged C) absorbed D) considered23. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents’____.A) command B) conviction C) consent D) compromise24. In a typhoon , winds____ a speed greater than 120 kilometers per hour.A) assume B) accomplish C) attain D) assemble25. Difficulties and hardships have ____the best qualities of the young geologist.A) brought out B) brought about C) brought forth D) brought up26. The bank manager asked his assistant if it was possible for him to____ the investment plan within a week.A) work out B) put out C) make out D) set out27. Richard doesn’t think he could ever____ what is called “free-style” poetry.A) take on B) take over C) take to D) take after28. Californians and New Englanders speak the same language and ____by the same federal laws.A) stand B) conform C) abide D) sustain29. The long-awaited Hubble Space Telescope, ____to orbit the Earth next March, will observe some of the oldest stars in the sky.A) subject B) owing C) available D) due30. Although we had told them not to keep us waiting, theymade no ____ to speed up deliveries.A) trial B) attempt C) action D) progress1. 【答案】D【译文】在商业界友善跟别人相处是可贵的优点。

英语专四词汇语法练习题3答案和解析

英语专四词汇语法练习题3答案和解析词汇语法练习题31. Acute hearing helps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorms long before people .A. doB. hearC. do themD. hearing it2. This is an illness that can result in total blindness left untreated.A. afterB. ifC. sinceD. unless3. The central provinces have floods in some years, and .A. drought in othersB. droughts areothersC. while otherdroughtsD. others indrought4. Do help yourself to some fruit, you?A. can’tB. don’tC. wouldn’tD. won’t5. There nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.A. to beB. to have beenC. beingD. be6. You Jim anything about it. It was none of his business.A. needn’t have tol dB. needn’t tellC. mustn’t havetoldD. mustn’t tell7. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there quite sucha crowd of people there.A. weren’tB. hasn’t beenC. hadn’t beenD. wouldn’t be8. In the sentence “When we are going to have an English test has not been decided”, the italicized part is .A. the objectB. an adverbialC. a complementD. the subject9. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. Five looters stole the princess from the castle yesterday.B. Statistics is hard to learn.C. Most of students love the Movie Avatar.D. The committee is so bureaucratic.10. “She must be in the dormitory now!”“No, she be there. I saw her in the classroom a minute ago.”A. mustn’tB. can’tC. couldn’tD. wouldn’t11. We’re late. I ex pect the film by the time we get to the cinema.A. will have startedB. has startedC. will startD. may start12. In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night, and asked to report what they .A. had just been dreaming C. have just been dreamingB. are just dreaming D. had just dreamt13. He must have had an accident or he then.A. would be hereB. had to behere C. should be here D. would have beenhere14. I am surprised that my four-year-old daughter speak likea grown-up.A. wouldB. couldC. willD. should15. If the United States had built more homes for the poor in 1955, the housing problems now in some parts of the country ____ so serious.A. wouldn’t beB. wouldn’t havebeen C. will not havebeenD. could not havebeen16. I w as very much put ___ by Mark’s rude behavior; it really annoyed me.A. overB. offC. upD. by17. Many people are ___ to insect bites, and some even have to go to hospital.A. insensitiveB. allergicC. sensibleD. infected18. The motorist had to ___to avoid knocking the old woman down in the middle of the road.A. swerveB. twistC. departD. swing19. In winter drivers have trouble stopping their cars from ___ on icy roads.A. skatingB. skiddingC. slidingD. slipping20. This project would ___ a huge increase in defense spending.B. assureC. entailD. accomplish21. The chances of a repetition of these unfortunate events are ___ indeed.A. distantB. slimC. unlikelyD. narrow22. In the present economic ___ we can make even greater progress than previously.A. airB. moodC. areaD. climate23. As the director can’t come to the reception, I’m representing the company .A. on his accountB. on his behalfC. for his partD. in his interest24. Dreams are___ in themselves, but when combined with other data, they can tell us much about the dreamer.A. uninformativeB. startlingC. harmlessD. uncontrollable25. In the meantime, the question facing the business is whether such research is _____ the costs.B. worth ofC. worthyD. worthwhile26. The Browns lived in a ___________ and comfortably furnished villa on Hengshan road.A. spaciousB. sufficientC. wideD. wretched27. Mary blew out the candle and _________ her way to the bed.A. convergedB. gropedC. stroveD. propped28. Some professors prefer to control discussion while others prefer to guide the class without _______ it.A. enforcingB. dominatingC. enhancingD. disposing29. It has been an old tradition for many people to make a New Year ____ on January 1st.A. resolutionB. determinationC. dedicationD. intention30. Frankfurt, Germany, is one of the most ____ populated regions of Western Europe.A. enormouslyB. denselyC. vastlyD. largely第1题，这句话意思是，敏锐的听力帮助大部分动物比人们更早地感觉到暴风雨的来临，do 指代sense the approach of thunderstorms，考查动词性替代第2题，考查连词的用法，A选项表示在.....之后，B选项表示如果，C选项表示因为/自从，D选项表示除非，这句话意思是这是一种如果遗留不治疗的话能导致完全失眠的疾病，翻译出来可以看出是条件关系，因此选择if，而这个句子另一方面考查了if的省略用法，省略后为If(it is) left untreated第3题，这个句子中是have...in some years, and have ... in others(=other years),and表示并列，前后结构一致，句子含义是中部省份一些年洪灾，另一些年旱灾第4题，本句是一个由“祈使句+附加疑问”构成的附加疑问句，附加疑问句通常用will you, won’t you, would you.这种附加疑问部分通常用won’t you表示一种征询意见的礼貌语气或者客气的邀请，因此答案选D。

专四词汇专项训练

词汇专项训练第1套1. As Kara happily flipped through her college catalogues, her parents looked on in dismay, mentally calculating the total＿costs.A. faireB. wageC. tuitionD. fee2. 1 attribute her success in science＿the encouragement she received fromher parents.A. onB. toC. withD. into3. Even when it was＿for her to keep her mouth shut, she was alwaysready with a retort.A. advisedB. advisableC. advisoryD. advising4. It is difficult to believe the newspaper accounts of the dots because of the way some reporters distort and＿the actual events.A. exaggerateB. enlargeC. widenD. overtake5. Over the last fifteen years, running has become a popular＿for 30million participants of all ages.A. fantasy B．pastime C. symposium D. penalty6. In her hometown, she was a big fish in a small＿，but after she moved·to New York, she was just only one among many millions.A. pondB. seaC. oceanD. lake7. Although he thought he was helping us with the job, he was only＿．A. in a wayB. in the wayC. on the wayD. by the way8. Because these lines are taken out of context, they do not＿the messagethe author intended.A. convertB. transferC. exchangeD. convey9. Inability to relax, to＿a problem, often prevents its solution.A. let off onB. let up onC. let go ofD. let down in10. Try to be＿in your eating this holiday season; if you control yourappetite, you won't gain too much weight.A. temperateB. terminalC. tranquilD. tender11. Spanish women＿just 4.1％of corporate boards, according to a studyby the European Professional Women's Network.A. make offB. make forC. make outD. make up12. If you don't eat a more＿dinner, you'll be hungry later on.A. vastB. considerableC. resourcefulD. substantial13. On our vacation we＿an interesting antique store.A. chanced uponB. concentrated uponC. counted uponD. congratulated upon14. Now, there's absolutely no question in any objective observer's mind thatentry to Oxford and Cambridge is＿competitive.A. finelyB. firmlyC. fiercely C. flexibly15. The new Lenovo laptop with the butterfly keyboard and the built-in FAXmodem is a pretty _____machine.A. profoundB. significantC. fundamentalD. sophisticated第2套1. A dog's＿to its owner is one of the reasons why that animal is afavorite household pet.A. accuracyB. fidelityC. hospitalityD. ingenuity2. The tenant must be prepared to decorate the house＿the term of thecontract.A. in the vicinity ofB. in quest ofC. in accordance withD. in collaboration with3. Alice's blog contains＿photographs and hundreds of articles and short videos from her trip around the globe.A. prosperousB. gorgeousC. spaciousD. simultaneous4. After the quarrel, Tina said nothing could＿her to talk to Tony again.A. deduceB. temptC. exciteD. induce5. Up until that time, his interest had focused almost＿on fully mastering the skills and techniques of his craft.A. restrictivelyB. radicallyC. inclusivelyD. exclusively6. She is＿at every aspect of the job; all she lacks is imagination.A. sufficientB. adequateC. proficientD. ample7. He was so committed to the ____of his faith that he was unable to evaluate them impartially.A. creditsB. doctrinesC. certificatesD. documents8. It would be imprudent of you to＿from your present job before you areoffered another.A. resignB. rejectC. retreatD. retire9. When it comes to fishing, I beat him by＿．A. kilometersB. gramsC. metersD. miles10. The wood was so rotten that, when we pulled, it＿into fragments.A. broke offB. broke awayC. broke throughD. broke up11. His speech was confusing and full of＿．A. contraryB. conflictC. contrastD. contradiction12. The statute of limitations sets limits on how long you have to take legalaction in____ cases.A. eccentricB. specificC. uniqueD. odd13. Body paint or face paint is used mostly by men in pre-literate societies inorder to attract good health or to＿disease.A. set asideB. ward offC. shrug offD. give away14. At last they had to resort＿forcing the door to rescue the boy.A. withB. againstC. fromD. to15. The criminally insane are said to have lost the ability to＿betweengood and evil.：A. tellB. discriminateC. classifyD. categorize第3套1. No matter how＿the patient's mutterings may seem, they give us someindications of what is on his mind.A. irrelevantB. irresistibleC. invisibleD. intolerable2. In certain countries the law＿parents to send their children to school.A. imposesB. obligesC. conformsD. submits3. Supporters of the death penalty argue that the regulation would＿criminals from carrying guns.A. detachB. deterC. desertD. destine4. Despite their lack of success so far, research scientists have _____in theirresearch for a cure for AIDS.A. maintainedB. retainedC. insistedD. persevered5. The doctor had almost lost hope at one point, but the patient finally＿．A. pulled togetherB. pulled upC. pulled throughD. pulled over6. Rosa was such a last-minute worker that she could never start writing a papertill the deadline was____.A. emergentB. adjacentC. compulsoryD. imminent7. When a number of people＿together in a conversational knot, each individual expresses his position in the group by where he stands.A. padB. packC. squeezeD. cluster8. They are taking＿steps in preparation for a possible war.A. primitiveB. preliminaryC. productiveD. progressive9. Language, culture, and personality may be considered＿of each other in thought, but they are inseparable in fact.A. indistinctlyB. separatelyC. irrelevantlyD. independently10. Nobody yet knows how long and how seriously the shakiness in the financialsystem will＿down the economy.A. putB. settleC. dragD. knock11. He drew on his cigarette and blew out a＿of smoke.A. flashB. streamC. stormD. circle12. The beauty of Venice largely＿the style of its ancient buildings.A. consists inB. relies onC. composes ofD. comprises in13. The wealth of a country should be measured＿the health and happinessof its people as well as the material goods it can produce.A. in line withB. in terms ofC. in regard withD. by means of14. He was very sick and his life was hanging by a＿．A. ropeB. threadC. cordD. string15. 1 tried very hard to persuade him to join our group but I met with a flat＿．A. disapprovalB. rejectionC. refusalD. decline第4套1. Although her early poetry was clearly＿in nature, the critics thought shehad promise and eventually would find her own voice.A. destructiveB. digestiveC. distinctiveD. derivative2. The future of this company is＿：many of its talented employees are flowing into more profitable net-based businesses.A. at odds B．in trouble C. in vain D. at stake3. Don't bring Robert to the picnic. He's such a wet____.A. sheetB. carpetC. blanketD. bedclothes4. The police fired tear gas into the crowd to＿the protesters.A. distributeB. disperseC. spreadD. stretch5. After her appointment＿this eminent position, she seldom had time forher former friends.A. toB. withC. atD. over6. Mike's strong desire to outshine his elder sister was all the ____he neededto do well in school.A. incentiveB. attractionC. temptationD. appeal7. He felt＿at the ill-treatment of helpless animals.A. indignityB. indignationC. indulgenceD. inconvenience8. One of the responsibilities of the Coast Guard is to make sure that all ships＿follow traffic rules in -busy harbors.A. cautiouslyB. dutifullyC. faithfullyD. skillfully9. She thought of her retirement day as the light at the end of the＿．A. tubeB. tubC. tunnelD. channel10. Despite the monthly lovers' quarrels, we always manage to＿．A. adjustB. reconcileC. modifyD. vary11. Henry doesn't know what to＿at the university; he can't make up hismind about his future.A. take inB. take upC. take overD. take after12. I never trusted him because I always thought of him as such a＿character.A. graciousB. suspiciousC. skepticalD. passive13. When I＿my senses, I found myself wrapped up in bed in my littleroom, with Grandma bending over me.A. woke upB. took toC. picked upD. came to14. His＿greeting made me feel unwelcome from the start.A. isolatedB. soloC. distantD. private15. The chairman of the board＿on me the unpleasant job of dismissinggood workers the firm can no longer afford to employ.A. compelledB. posedC. pressedD. tempted第5套1. The＿of the U.S.S.R. has been the most momentous event of the last quarter of the 20th century.A. solution B．resolution C. distillation D. dissolution2. The bandits desolated the countryside, burning farms and carrying＿harvest.A. outB. offC. onD. through3. Stella held her ground against several attempts to＿her as secretary ofthe club.A. removeB. shiftC. cancelD. transmit4. Soon after the shooting, “No Trespassing” signs appeared in＿colors around the preserve.A. conspicuousB. suspiciousC. spaciousD. conscientious5. It is through learning that the individual＿many habitual ways of reactingto situations.A. retainsB. gainsC. achievesD. acquires6. Both parties promised to＿their contract to be signed the following day.A. keep withB. tangle withC. adhere toD. devote to7. Some insects have a life＿of no more than a few hours.A. potentialB. spanC. scaleD. scope8. The＿newspaper accounts of the marital problems of the royal couple fascinated many readers but made others a little uncomfortable.A. sensitiveB. sensibleC. sentimentalD. sensational9. 1 needed more money and so I decided to take the＿by the horns andask my boss for more pay.A. bullB. cowC. goatD. wolf10. Failure in a required subject may＿the denial of a diploma.A. result fromB. bring downC. result inD. bring out11. The limestone was eroded by the＿water until only a thin shell remainedA. spillingB. droppingC. drippingD. leaking12. These areas rely on agriculture almost＿，having few mineral resourcesand a minimum of industrial development.A. respectivelyB. extraordinarilyC. incrediblyD. exclusively13. The ranch owners appropriate the lands that bad originally been＿for theIndians' use.A. set awayB. set asideC. set backD. set out14. The goal is to make higher education available to everyone who is willingand capable＿his financial situation.A. with respect toB. in accordance withC. regardless ofD. in terms of15. Too polite to laugh in anyone's face, Roy did his best to＿his laughterat Ed's inane remark．A. distressB. oppressC. impressD. suppress第6套1. Digby's embarrassment when he met Madonna was＿：his ears turned bright pink and he kept scuffing one shoe in the dirt.A. acute B．manifest C. keen D. severe2. Fiber-optic cables can carry hundreds of telephone conversations＿．A. simultaneouslyB. spontaneouslyC. homogeneouslyD. contemporarily3. 1 am afraid that this border raid is the to more serious attacks.A. symptomB. referenceC. preludeD. inference4. The elderly Russians find it hard to live＿their state pensions.A. onB. throughC. withD. up to5. The farmers have taken strenuous pains to turn the＿land into fertilefields.A. baldB. voidC. blankD. barren6. Even though the Red Cross had＿a large sum for the relief of thesufferers of the disaster, many people perished.A. indicatedB. allocatedC. designatedD. appointed7. Individual sports are run by over 370 independent government bodies whose functions usually include＿rules, holding events and promoting international links.A. drawing onB. drawing inC. drawing upD. drawing down8. 1 think you have permitted your son too much＿in this matter.A. attitudeB. altitudeC. latitudeD. aptitude9．The deaths of such＿actors as John Candy and George Bums tell usthat the galaxy of Hollywood superstars is rapidly disappearing.A. obviousB. conspicuousC. noticeableD. renowned10. As the mountains were covered with a＿of cloud, we couldn't see theirtops.A. coatingB. filmC. veilD. shade11. The college is about to＿a program for reducing math anxiety amongstudents.A. generateB. initiateC. yieldD. bear12. The children can repeat the poem they've just learnt by＿·A. chanceB. heartC. sightD. experience13. There are many who believe that the use of force＿political ends cannever be justified.A. in search of B．in pursuit of C. in view of D. in light of14. The government are trying to＿their involvement in the affair.A. play downB. go offC. read upD. take out15. They claim that they can＿worn shoes so that they look like newones.A. refreshB. innovateC. renovateD. modernize第7套1. 1 will＿to this opinion until proof that I am wrong is presented.A. complyB. confirmC. adhereD. accord2. If you go to the park every day in the morning, you will＿find himdoing physical exercise there.A. logicallyB. persistentlyC. ordinarilyD. invariably3. Even after she'd retired from work, she kept up her habitual practice of risingat the ___of dawn.A. beginningB. crackC. trackD. break4. He is the only person who can＿in this case, because the other witnesseswere killed mysteriously.A. testifyB. accuseC. chargeD. rectify5. The table linen was neatly folded up and＿.A. put awayB. break away withC. pass awayD. do away with6. If you pay authors by the word, you tempt them to produce＿manuscriptsrather than brief ones.A. tediousB. boringC. diffuseD. monotonous7. Some American colleges are state-supported, others are privately＿andstill others are supported by religious organizations.A. ensured B．attributed C. authorized D. endowed8. Drops of supplies are being made to villages still＿by the snow.A. cut offB. cut shortC. cut intoD. cut up9. In＿with our rules and regulations, I am calling a meeting of our organization.A. approval B．treaty C. conformity D. harmony10. She has recently left a job and had helped herself to copies of the company'sclient data, which she intended to＿in starting her won business.A. dwell onB. come uponC. base onD. draw upon11. During the period of＿from oil heat to gas heat the furnace will haveto be shut off.A. transferB. transmissionC. transitionD. transportation12. There is a＿difference in meaning between the words surroundings andenvironment.A. gentleB. subtleC. feebleD. humble13. I have＿in my stomach before I go on a first date with a girl.A. dragonfliesB. beesC. butterfliesD. birds14. Your fears are＿because no such animal as you have described exists.A. fanaticB. fascinatingC. fantasticD. favorable15. The terrorists had＿their prisoner in a small room. However, they hadnot chained him to the wall.A. restrainedB. refinedC. confinedD. restricted第8套1. The government has the right to＿undesirable aliens.A. deportB. abolishC. abandonD. desert2. In an inventive mind, imagination often serves as a necessary＿toreason.A. complimentB. resourceC. complaintD. complement3. Why don't you＿smoking for a while until your cough gets better?A. lay outB. lay offC. lay asideD. lay down4. After his vacation in this＿section, he felt soothed and rested.A. plausibleB. placidC. plainD. plump5. Todd＿payments on the car until the company had corrected the mechanical defects.A. dispensed B．suspended C. appealed D. compressed6. It really got Mr. Brown's＿when he had to wait two hours to get hisplane tickets.A. sheepB. goatC. horseD. cow7. His＿directions confused us; we did not know which of the two roadsto take.A. ambiguousB. complicatedC. arbitraryD. intricate8. After learning more about the sufferings of the refugees, they felt＿tomake contributions to the relief agencies.A. dispelledB. repelledC. compelledD. reinforced9. He tried and tried, but all his efforts were_____.A. in no wayB. on the contraryC. at a lossD. of no avail10. The terrorists might have planted a bomb on a plane in Athens, set to＿when it arrived in New York.A. go offB. get offC. come offD. carry off11. I was impressed by the range of＿accessories of my microcomputerthat were available.A. acceptableB. compulsoryC. optionalD. random12. Don't answer＿the elders; it's not polite.A. toB. forC. backD. about13. She remains confident and＿untroubled by our present problems.A. indefinitelyB. infinitelyC. optimisticallyD. seemingly14. Because Jack had based his argument upon a faulty＿，his opponentcheerfully pointed out the holes in his logic.A. promiseB. preludeC. premiseD. preface15. The helicopter＿a light plane and both pilots were killed.A. coincided withB. stumbled onC. conflicted withD. collided with第9套1. Doctors often make higher＿for their works than they should.A. billsB. costsC. chargesD. payments2. 1 know you can＿any difficulties that may stand in the way of your getting an education.A. surmountB. dealC. copeD. manage3. The defense called several witnesses who were able to refute the false testimony of the prosecution's only witness.A. respectfulB. respectiveC. respectableD. respecting4. The younger person's attraction to stereos cannot be explained only＿familiarity with technology.A. in quest ofB. by means ofC. by virtue ofD. in terms of5. 1 caught a＿of the car before it disappeared around the comer of thestreet.A. glanceB. glareC. glimpseD. gleam6. Some well-known scientists believe that there is not enough oxygen on Marsto ____human life.A. remainB. sustainC. retainD. last7. How do I know what he's going to do？His intentions are always as clearas____.A. soilB. dayC. waterD. mud8. They are convinced＿the singularity of their good taste.A. ofB. onC. overD. at9. Frequently single-parent children＿＿some of the functions that the absentadult in the house would have served.A. take offB. take afterC. take onD. take in10. As a defense against air-pollution damage, many plants and animals＿asubstance to absorb harmful chemicals.A. relieveB. dismissC. releaseD. discard11. A＿editor, she checked every definition for its accuracy.A. conscious B．conscientious C. contagious D. contemptuous12. Why do you have to＿adhere to such out-dated ideas?A. harshlyB. tightlyC. bitterlyD. rigidly13. Since it is too late to change my mind now, I am＿to carrying out theplan.A. obligedB. committedC. engagedD. resolved14. He has failed me so many times that I no longer place any＿＿on whathe promises.A. faithB. beliefC. creditD. reliance15. Ted knows all about servicing cars but his ideas don't always＿＿．A. get overB. get awayC. get offD. get across第10套1. Officials working behind the＿＿＿urged them to avoid further confrontation.A. scenesB. sightsC. viewsD. scenery2. Katya's＿love of justice caused her to champion anyone she consideredto be treated unfairly by society.A. descendedB. inherentC. derivativeD. blessed3. Such specialists teach phobic people how to deal with their fears and, eventu- ally, ＿them.A. overlook B．overcome C. overtake D. overthrow4. Astronauts are＿all kinds of tests before they are actually sent up in a spacecraft.A. inclined toB. subjected toC. prone toD. bound to5. Physical education is an＿part of our curriculum; a sound mind andsound body are complementary.A. fractionalB. comprehensibleC. intactD. integral6. Exposure of the body＿strong sunlight can be harmful.A. ofB. withC. toD. by7. The club will＿new members the first week in September.A. enrollB. subscribeC. absorbD. register8. As the boat leaves only on＿days, you have no choice but to stay here overnight.A. successiveB. subsequentC. alternateD. alternative9. He said that they had＿been obliged to give up the scheme for lack of support.A. gravelyB. regrettablyC. forciblyD. graciously10. The slow＿of the flood waters created problems for the crews workingto restore power to the area.A. recycleB. recessC. recoveryD. recession11. Don't let such a matter as this come between us so that we can con-centrate on the major issue.A. trivialB. slightC. partialD. minimum12. The detective and his assistant have begun to＿the mysterious murder.A. come throughB. look intoC. make overD. see to13. The farmers successfully＿some of the river water to irrigate their cropsduring the drought.A. divertB. convertC. alterD. reverse14.＿＿the danger from enemy action, people had to cope with a severeshortage of food, clothing, fuel and almost everything.A. As far asB. As long asC. As well asD. As soon as15. In devoting herself to the study of gorillas, Dian Fossey＿on a courseof action that was to cost her lifeA. boardedB. embarkedC. mountedD. ascended第11套1. We are＿both by water and land, without either fleet or army．A. sensitiveB. susceptibleC. vulgarD. vulnerable2. The urge to wider voyages caused men to＿upon New America.A. stunB. stumbleC. stammerD. stagger3. The people had given him their command, and to the people alone he wasA. suitableB. dependentC. favorableD. responsible4. It is announced that a wallet has been found and can be____ at the manager's office.A. declaredB. obtainedC. reclaimedD. recognized5. They have always treated us with a(n)＿hand, so we must be generousm return.A. openB. heavyC. ironD. full6. The bird watchers were on the＿for the rare species.A. alterB. alertC. alikeD. altar7. When he realized the police had spotted him, the man＿the exit as quickly as possible.A. made forB. made offC. made upD. made out8. All the finished products are stored in a＿of the delivery port and shipping is available at any time.A. garageB. cabinetC. capsuleD. warehouse9. Satellite communications are so up-to-date that even when＿in the middle of the Pacific, businessmen can contact their offices as if they were next door.A. glidingB. cruisingC. pilotingD. patrolling10. Without telephone it would be impossible to carry on the functions of＿every business operation in the whole country.A. practically B．preferably C. precisely D. presumably11. Tony is a day laborer,＿from town to town.A. flowingB. spillingC. driftingD. splitting12. Mary wants her identity to be kept in＿．A. blackB. darkC. purpleD. blue13. Life insurance is financial protection for dependents against loss＿thebread-winner's death．A. at the cost ofB. on the verge ofC. as a result ofD. for the sake of14. A large percentage of the population in this country is＿．A. illogicalB. illegimateC. illiterateD. illegible15. The of the scientific attitude is that the human mind can succeed inunderstanding the universe.A. essenceB. contentC. textureD. threshold第12套1. Did you＿on the insurance after your car accident?A. proclaimB. exclaimC. acclaimD. claim2. Attempts to persuade her to stay after she felt insulted were＿．A. in no wayB. on the contraryC. at a lossD. of no avail3. When you worry you tend not to be able to fall asleep and when you can't fall asleep you worry even more. It's a＿circle.A. repetitiveB. badC. roundD. vicious4. By the last quarter the fans were＿to losing, but two miraculous touch- downs snatched victory from the jaws of defeat.A. restrainedB. resumedC. resignedD. retired5. After the harvest, the peasants began to＿and enjoy the results of hardwork.A. set backB. settle downC. load downD. sit back6. In this factory the machines are not regulated＿but are jointly controlled by a central computer system.A. independentlyB. individuallyC. irrespectivelyD. irregularly7. The city is an important railroad＿and industrial and convention center.A. conjunctionB. networkC. junctionD. link8. I should like to get rid of the responsibility for this job, but there doesn't seem to be anyone fit to＿to.A. hand in B．hand out C. hand down D. hand over9. I'll help as much as I can, but there is a limit what I can do.A. toB. inC. throughD. on10. If you know what the trouble is, why don't you help them to＿thesituation?A. simplifyB. modifyC. verifyD. rectify11. I was unaware of the critical points involved; so my choice was quite＿．A. arbitrary B．rational C. mechanical D. unpredictable12. Was it just a(n)＿that John and she had met at the market for threedays running, or was he deliberately trying to seek her out?A. coincidence B．occasion C. incidence D. accident13. When you define a new word, be＿：the shorter the definition, theeasier it is to remember.A. preciseB. conciseC. credibleD. relevant14. Everything that we're doing is all perfectly above＿．A. timberB. logC. boardD. lumber15. According to what you have just said, am I to understand that his newpost＿no responsibility with it at all?A. shouldersB. possessesC. carriesD. shares第13套1. The biologist, the philosopher, and the astronomer all try in their ways tounderstand the ____of the cosmosA. mysteriesB. mythsC. riddlesD. fiction2. People who live in small towns often seem more friendly than those livingin＿populated areas.A. denselyB. intenselyC. abundantlyD. highly3. A lack of appetite may be＿of a major mental or physical disorder.A. symbolicB. addictiveC. indicativeD. informative4. John said that he didn't quite＿and asked me to repeat what I had said.A. snatch upB. summon upC. catch upD. watch out5. When I finally secured a small part in a television play my mother was as proud as a＿and told all the neighbors about it.A. gooseB. peacockC. swanD. duck6. The 215-page manuscript, circulated to publishers last October,＿an outburstof interest.A. flaredB. glitteredC. sparkedD. flashed7. The discussion was so prolonged and exhausting that＿the speakers stopped for refreshments.A. at largeB. at intervalsC. at easeD. at random8. Even though the young team did not win in the tournament, they turned ina＿＿performance in the playoffs.A. predictableB. profitableC. creditableD. credible9. Mr. Smith had an unusual＿：he was first an office clerk，then a sailor, and ended up as a school teacher.A. profession B．occupation C. position D. career10. Some of her suggestions have been adopted, but others have been turned＿as they are not practical enough.A. downB. awayC. outD. back11. Some species of animals have become extinct because they could not＿to the environmental change.A. adeptB. adoptC. adaptD. adhere12. 1 think I remembered to switch the oven off but you'd better＿that I did.A. look intoB. look upC. account forD. check up13. Watching Tweed and Jeffery battle, Alice wondered what had caused thispointlessA. accordB. discordC. accusationD. discourse14. The Oscar best actor＿his success more to luck than to ability.A. contributedB. celebratedC. committedD. owed15. When any non-human organ is transplanted into a person, the body‘immedi-。

专四英语词汇测试

专四英语词汇测试以下是一份专四英语词汇测试题，共 20 题，每题 1 分。

1. The professor's lecture was so ______ that I felt sleepy.A. excitingB. boringC. interestingD. funny2. I don't like the color of this shirt. Could you show me a(n) ______ one?A. largeB. expensiveC. differentD. beautiful3. Although he is very tired, he still goes on ______.A. workingB. to workC. worksD. worked4. The little girl is very kind and she always helps ______.A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. another5. If you want to keep fit, you should eat ______ food and take ______ exercise.A. healthy; muchB. health; a lot ofC. healthy; a lot ofD. health; many6. I didn't go to the party because I was too tired. ______, I had a headache.A. HoweverB. InsteadC. OtherwiseD. Besides7. The doctor told me to take this medicine twice ______ day.A. aB. anC. theD. /8. I like the red coat, but I don't have enough money to buy it. It's a pity.- Well, maybe you can buy a cheaper one. It doesn't have to be the exact same color, ______.A. after allB. at allC. in allD. above all9. John is the tallest boy in our class and he is ______ than any other boy.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the taller10. We'll have a ______ holiday after the exam.A. two monthsB. two-monthC. two months'D. two-months'11. Mr. Smith, together with his wife and children, ______ going to the party.A. isB. areC. wasD. were12. - ______ do you usually have for breakfast?- Bread and milk.A. WhereB. WhenC. WhatD. How13. This is the most beautiful park I have ever visited. I ______ here again.A. was goingB. have goneC. will goD. went14. I don't know if he ______ tomorrow. If he ______, I'll call you.A. comes; comesB. will come; will comeC. will come; comesD. comes; will come15. The teacher asked the students to stop ______ and ______ to her.A. talking; listeningB. to talk; to listenC. talking; to listenD. to talk; listening16. - Can you play the guitar?- No, I ______.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. don't17. The Smiths ______ in China for five years.A. has livedB. livedC. liveD. has been living18. I met my teacher ______ I was walking in the street.A. beforeB. whenC. afterD. until19. The man ______ is smoking is my father.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. where20. I like music that I can dance ______.A. withB. toC. alongD. on答案：BBABC DAAAC BABBC ACBDB。

专四核心词汇小测1-5 REVIEW

A Test of TEM-4 Core VocabulariesReview of Week 1 Page 1-5 2013\3\201.Would you mind the plan anew? I was absent just now.A: coordinate B: amplify C: conquer D: compile2.There are so many books in the library. Choose what is .A: chaotic B: applicate C: airtight D: aerial3.What a coincidence that I into him hard.A: bully B: bump C: besiege D: blend4.It sounds pretty that he has all his money socked in the bank.A: complacent B: compact C: courteous D: conscientious5.People in China mostly hold strong in Buddhism.A: counsel B: conviction C: consent D: banquet6.Mozart is said to have a great for music when young.A: assurance B: aptitude C: artery D: bondage7.We consider him to be very , for he tells bad language of others. A: almighty B: absurd C: brutal D: clumsy8.We students are supposed to be in with our teachers.A: compliment B: compliance C: consistency D: conception9.Being promoted makes that fellow show for his juniors.A: contempt B: contention C: anecdote D: anticipation10.The critic that the policy once applied would bring trouble.A: absolved B: brightened C: alleged D: astound11.When , the hunters could be eaten by the monsters.A: being bewildered B: bewildered C: bewildering D: his bewildering 12.As we all know, the Summer Palace is celebrated the Forbidden CityA: no more; than B: not more; thanC: no more; than D: not more; than13.Were you the essay he has written, he contented.A: to commend; would be B: had commended; would have beenC: commended; would be D: commended; would have been14.He has created something skillful automating all the machines inthe factory.A: hence B: thus C: so D: thereby15.the bureaucracy will die depends on the society itself.A.ThatB. AsC. WhetherD. What16.Just the Chinese are cordial, are the Americans.A: as; so B: as; such C: as; what D: that; what17.Barbarians still being here and there, the man has made his mind to copewith .A: everyone B: every one C: anybody D: everybody18.Students tend to be contemptuous to their teachers that they do notlike them.A: supposed B: providing C: if D: unless19.Brilliant moments have always to wait they were arid.A: when B: after C: since D: before20.Consolidating is to the mind is concentration to the thought.A: what B: as C: like D: than21-30 Choose the correct words and their proper forms from thechase chill amid assault conclusive bribe concise barren bale blaze consecutive anxious apologetic certificate compassion21. He assumed office as president national rejoicing.22. Men of virtue are free from .23. There is a of clothes to be sold tonight.24. The enemy on our artillery last night.25. She has no idea why her house was in .26. News came that college students hold a craze for various .27. I show much for his failure.28. She felt the weather to .29. China will keep in touch with the development of US in the year.30. Please share some views on the issue, will you?31-45 Filling in the blanks with the proper forms of the words given.31.He is (absorption)in the movie.32.You’d better (apologetic)to her.33.How (awkwardly)the little boy looks.34.The secret they told me is (astonish).35.The seat is (certainty)for me.36.The (characterize)that the noted man with is as he is.37.It is (conceive)that exercise is good for our health.38.The kid (clasp)his fist is Tom.39.Can you tell me where Chian (constructive)Bank is?40.Everybody regards him as a (cowardly).41.My parents (concerning)about me very much.42.Police have not found (clue)proving she is innocent.43.The country finally lift (blockade)to let go the foreigners.44.I am (barren)of money.45.Thanks for your (advisable).46-55 Write down the meanings of the words below.46: accessory 51. 机密的47: adhere 52. 随之而来的48.ashore 53. 微风49.avenge 54. 脸红50.brew 55. 掌声。

专业四级词汇模拟3

Test 111 The country needs a _____ government. We have had three Premiers in a year.A stationaryB changelessC constantD stable2 The store had no more black shoes ____, so Smith chose brown ones instead.A in demandB in storeC in needD in stock3 The corrent political ______ of our country is favorable for economic development.A climateB weatherC stateD occasion4 So little _____ about mathematics that the lecture was completely beyond me.A I knowB I knewC do I knowD did I know5 She chose cushions of a color which would ______ her carpet.A equalB agreeC helpD match6 When there is doubt the chairman’s decision is ______.A rightB finalC lastD definite7 ______ pure iron, the iron ore is mined, then refined.A ObtainingB To obtainC Being obtainD It is obtained8 I wish I _____ to the movies with you last night.A wentB could goC goD had gone9 I hope her health _____ greatly by the time we come back next year.A will have improvedB will improveC improvesD improve10 I am afraid you have no _____ but to come along with us.A possibilityB permissionC choiceD selection11 The doctor said that too much ______ to the sun is bad for the skin.A exposureB extensionC exhibitionD expansion12 _____ a teacher in a university, it is necessary to have at least a master’s degree.A To becomeB BecomingC BecomeD On becoming13 No one ______ it a few months earlier.A believedB have believedC would believeD would have believed14 To tell the truth, I’d rather you ______ in case.A will not be involvedB not involvedC not to be involvedD were not involved15 We must keep _____ our records and get another good harvest this year.A toB upC fromD down16 Can you _____ the address on the envelope?A make upB make forC make outD make over17 ______ to speak when the audience interrupted him.A Hardly had he beenB No sooner had he begunC Not until he beganD Scarcely did he begin18 Neither rain nor snow _____ the mailman from his work.A keepB keepsC is keptD are kept19 The _____ of his clothes indicated too clearly that he had been playing football.A conditionB occasionC stateD situation20 The patient believe that the doctor knows exactly how to put them ____.A correctB perfectC rightD well21 While my wife was doing the washing, I saw _____ the cooking.A throughB outC toD off22 I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I ____ fully occupied the whole of last week.A wereB had beenC have beenD was23 He owed his success ______ luck more than to capacity.A forB toC inD with24 I am not _____ the mood for joking.A inB atC forD to25 Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used _____ late for his lecture.A to have studentsB for students to beC for students’ beingD to students’ being26 ______ he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment.A As soon asB As well asC So far asD So long as27 Jack is good, kind, hard-working and intelligent; _____, I can’t speak too highly of him.A as a resultB in a wordC by the wayD on the contrary28 If we continue to argue over minor points, we won’t get ____ near a solution.A somewhereB nowhereC anywhereD elsewhere29 “It is I who _____ the only guest you’ve invited,” Mary told him pointedly.A isB areC beD am30 For an hour or ______ she would walk up and down looking at everything.A soB moreC elseD another1-5 DDADD 6-10 BBDAC 11-15 AADDB 16-20 CABCC 21-25 CDBAD 26-30 DBCDA。

英语专业四级词汇理解训练题及答案

英语专业四级词汇理解训练题及答案英语专业四级词汇理解训练题及答案2017必须记住我们学习的时间有限的。

时间有限，不只由于人生短促，更由于人事纷繁。

以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的英语专业四级词汇理解训练题及答案2017，希望对正在关注的您有所帮助!1. It is necessary that an efficient worker his work on time.A. accomplishesB. can accomplishC. accomplishD. will accomplish2. I know this is the right train. The ticket agent said it would be on .A. Platform ThreeB. the Platform ThreeC. Third PlatformD. The Three Platform3. William is very hardworking，but his play is not for his work.A. enough goodB. good enoughC. as good enoughD. good as enough4. I won‘t take Susan’s pen because I don’t like .A. that pen of hersB. that her penC. her that penD. that pen of her5. I didn‘t call the hotel to make a room reservation，but I .A. may haveB. must haveC. should haveD. shall have6. My sister will be here tomorrow，but at first I thought that she today.A. was comingB. is comingC. must comeD. may come7. Land belongs to the city;there is thing as private ownership of land.A. no such aB. not suchC. not such anyD. no such8. The flats I have looked at so far were too expensive. So I‘m better off where I am.A. stayB. stayingC. to stayD. stayed9. Since the family are moving to a new house，they have to buy new furniture.A. a lot ofB. manyC. a fewD. as10. My son walked ten miles today. We never guessed that he could walk far.A. /B. suchC. thatD. as11. If talks for the new trade agreements take，food industries in both countries will be seriously affected.A. much too longB. too much longerC. too much longD. much long12. You and I could hardly understand each other，?A. could IB. couldn‘t youC. could weD. couldn’t we13. We the visitor with an apartment，but he specifically asked for a single room.A. could provideB. could have providedC. couldn‘t provideD. couldn’t have provided14. The missile is designed in such a way that once nothing can be done to retrieve it.A. firedB. being firedC. they firedD. having fired15.，he would not have recovered so quickly.A. Hadn‘t he been taken good care ofB. Had he not been taken good care ofC. Had not he been taken good care ofD. Had he been not taken good care of参考答案：CABAC ADBAC ACBAB【英语专业四级词汇理解训练题及答案2017】。

专四选择题高频词汇

专四选择题高频词汇一、词汇题1。

1. 题目：The new secretary has written a remarkably ______ report only in a few pages but with all the details.A. conciseB. clearC. preciseD. elaborate.2. 答案：A。

3. 解析：- concise表示“简洁的，简明扼要的”。

句子中说报告只有几页但包含所有细节，这表明报告很简洁，所以选A。

- clear主要强调清晰、易懂，没有强调简洁这一特性，如“a clear explanation”（清晰的解释）。

- precise侧重于精确、准确，例如“precise measurement”（精确的测量），与句子中表达的简洁含义不符。

- elaborate表示“详尽的，精心制作的”，与“only in a few pages”矛盾。

二、词汇题2。

1. 题目：The two - year - old boy has a(n) ______ for music. He can play several instruments well.A. talentB. geniusC. giftD. ability.2. 答案：C。

3. 解析：- have a gift for是固定搭配，表示“对……有天赋”。

- talent虽然也表示天赋，但通常搭配是“have talent in/for”，这里用法不太符合。

- genius强调天才的程度更高，一般说“be a genius”（是个天才），而不是“have a genius for”这种用法。

- ability表示能力，侧重于做某事的能力，没有“gift”那种天生的、特殊的天赋的意味。

三、词汇题3。

1. 题目：His speech was so ______ that it made me feel sleepy.A. tediousB. clumsyC. dullD. tiresome.2. 答案：A。

英语专业四级考试词汇训练题附答案

英语专业四级考试词汇训练题附答案当你还不能对自己说今天学到了什么东西时，你就不要去睡觉。

以下是为大家搜索的英语专业四级词汇训练题附答案，希望对正在关注的您有所帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们!1. in the past，at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown.A. Unpopular has as white beenB. White has been as unpopularC. Unpopular has been as whiteD. Unpopular as white has been2. for a long time， the fields are all dried up.A. There has been no rainB. Having no rainC. There having been no rainD. There being no rain3. The millions of calculations involved， by hand，would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished.A. had they been doneB. they had been doneC. having been doneD. they were done4. Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment .A. which they are happeningB. they are happeningC. which they happenD. they have happened5. me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an aident could handle a pen with his feet.A. That amazedB. It amazedC. Which amazedD. What amazed6. Although she wrote a lot of short stories and poems when she was very young， she was twenty-five.A. her first real suess did not e untilB. her realfirst suess came until notC. since her first real suess did not e untilD. not until her first real suess7. You should know better than your little sister at home by herself.A. to leaveB. leavingC. to have leftD. left8. As the train will not leave until one hour later，we grab a bite at the snack bar.A. may wellB. just as wellC. might as wellD. as well9. She resorted to when she had no money to buy foods for her children.A. have stolenB. stealC. stoleD. stealing10. The boy has admitted to the window while playing football yesterday.A. breakingB. having been brokenC. breakD. be breaking11. Anna was reading a piece of science fiction，pletely to the outside world.A. having been lostB. to be lostC. losingD. lost12. in the United States， St. Louis has now bee the24th largest city.A. Being the fourth biggest cityB. It was once the fourth biggest cityC. Once the fourth biggest cityD. The fourth biggest city it was13. She always put her medication on the top of the shelf lest the children it by mistake.A. tookB. should takeC. had takenD. would take14. The earnings of women are well below that of men educational differences that are diminishing between the two sexes.A. althoughB. thoughC. despite ofD. in spite of15. When I got out of the car and walked about among them， one old man who shook his head disapprovingly， they all began to cheer.A. see thatB. except thatC. provided thatD. except for。

四级高频词汇及测试题

四级高频词汇及测试题测试一Directioris:Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words from the box.Change the form if necessary.A ccess n.入口，出口; 接近，进入; 增长; 爆发; vt.接近，进入; 使用，接近，获取; Assemble vt.& vi.集合，收集; vt.装配，组合;Burst vi.爆裂，炸破; 使爆炸; 充满，塞满; 爆发; vt.使爆炸; 冲破，胀破; 分帧，分页，分隔; n.爆炸; 爆裂; 爆发; 突发;Behalf. 支持，赞成Competent adj.有能力的，能胜任的; 能干的，称职的; 足够的，充足的; 有决定权的Illustrate说明Devote vt.专心致力于, 献(身), 贡献；供奉, 供献；投身于Devise设计Identify vt.识别，认出; 确定; 使参与; 把…看成一样; vi.确定; 认同;Implement vt.实施，执行; 使生效，实现; 落实（政策）; 把…填满;n.工具，器械; 家具; 手段; [法]履行（契约等）;l)The articles found in the car helped the police_identify_________the body.2)The govemment promised to_ implement__________ a new program to control pollution.3)He hopes to _devise__________a program that can solve the problem.4)My secretary is perfectly __illustrate_________, but she doesn't have much paticnce.5)I am on__assemble_________of my company to thank you again for your generous help.6)People living here get__competent_____to that swimming pool for free．7)In that factory,they can___access______a vehicle in less than a day.8)When the speaker took the floor,thegathering___burst______into very loud applause.9)He pointcd at the diagram to___behalf___________his point.1O)He withdrew from newspaper work to___devote________his full time to writing.测试二Approach vt.& vi.接近，走近，靠近; vt.接近; 着手处理; 使移近; 试图贿赂（或影响，疏通）; n.方法; 途径; 接近; vi.靠近;Bargain n.契约，协定; 交易; 特价商品; 便宜货; vt.做交易; vi.讨价还价; 达成协议Consult 咨询Consequence n.结果，成果; [逻]结论; 重要性; 推论Display n.展览，陈列; 陈列品，展览品; 显示器; 炫耀; vt.显示; 陈列; 展开，伸展; 夸示，炫耀; vi.（计算机屏幕上）显示;Emergency n.紧急情况; 突发事件; 非常时刻; adj.紧急的，应急的;Formerly以前Gradual adj.渐进的，渐（升）降的; 倾斜度小的; 逐次的，逐渐的; 平缓的;n.弥撒升阶圣歌; 弥撒圣歌集;interfere vi.干预，干涉; 调停，排解; 妨碍，打扰;ignore vt.忽视，不顾; [法律]驳回（诉讼）l)There is going to be an art_______________in the public park this evening.2)You had better_____________a doctor soon since your cold is so serious.3)I missed the bus this moming,and as a_______________was late for work.4)The parents______________our decision to marry with the parents-know-best attitude.5)This shirt was a______________，only lO dollars in a clearance sale.6)Certainly, people do not seem less interested in success and its signs now than___________.7)The driver_____________the danger sign, and then could not stop the bus on the hill.8)He tries not to let his business________________with his home life.9)As you go further south,you will noticea__________________change of climate.1O)There are four______________exits in the department store.测试三测试题Test 3Assume vt.取得（权力）; 承担，担任; 假设，假定; 呈现;Barrier屏障Campaign运动Convince说服Dominate vt.& vi.控制; 在…中占首要地位; 在…中具有最重要（或明显）的特色; 在…中拥有最重要的位置; vt.耸立于，俯临; 支配; 施加Figure n.数字; 算术; 图解; 轮廓; vi.计算; 出现; 扮演角色; vt.计算在内; 估计; 推测; 认为; Flexible dj.灵活的; 易弯曲的; 柔韧的; 易被说服的;Hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇; 不愿; 支吾; 停顿; vt.对…犹豫; 不情愿Innocent无辜的Intense强烈的1)If you want your body keep a good___________,you should always share the food with others.2)Some people have the ability to____________a conversation,and do not permit other people to talk.3)I____________him of his ability to do this job with lots of efforts.4)In recent years,the govermment has wageda______________for birth control on a large scale.5)Another issue is the language______________when making trade with a foreign dealer.6)Most people_____________the lack of success is the result of his carelessness.7)I needed to fing a simple and____________way to design sucha complex system.8)He___________before he spoke,as if he wasn't sure how his words would be received.9)A man is____________until he is proven guilty.10)He suddenly acquired a/an____________desire to see his girlfriend as soon as possible.测试题Test 4Amuse娱乐Brilliant辉煌Conflict n.冲突; 战斗; 相互干扰; 矛盾; vi.抵触; 争斗; 战斗; 冲突;Compress vt.压紧; 压缩; 精简; n.止血敷布; 打包机;Combination n.合作; 密码组合; 联合体; 排列;Decorate vt.装饰; 点缀; 粉刷; 授予（某人）勋章; vi.装饰; 布置;Expose vt.揭露，揭发; 使暴露; 使遭受; 使曝光;Historic历史Indicate vt.表明，标示，指示; 象征，暗示，预示; [医]显示需要做…的治疗; Generous adj.慷慨的，大方的; 丰盛的; 肥沃的; 浓厚的;1)In her anger,she___________her lips so thghtly that they went white.2)Researches____________that men find it easier to give up smoking than women.3)In a______________vote,the Church of England decided to allow women to become leaders.4)It's very foolish that the commander_____________his men to unnecessary risks.5)He made such a___________contribution to the university that they are naming one of the new buildings after him.6)He___________his own house because he had not enough money.7)Amazon Indians are endangered in the_______________with those people who continue to destroy the forests.8)She is____________,but her work lacks of organization.9)While waiting,she________________herself by counting the cars that passed.10)Multimedia is the________________of computer and video technology.测试题Test 5Accustomed习惯了Attribute vt.认为…是; 把…归于; 把…品质归于某人; 认为某事[物]属于某人[物];Attribute n.属性; （人或物的）特征; 价值; [语法学]定语;Budget n.预算; 预算案; 预算拨款; 一束; vt.& vi.把…编入预算; 谨慎花钱;adj.价格低廉的; 花钱少的; 收费合理的; 便宜的; vt.在预算中拨款给; 按预算拨（款）; 按预算来计划（或安排）; 规划; vi.做安排(for);Crucial adj.关键性的，极其显要的; 决定性的; 十字形的;Depress vt.压下，压低; 使沮丧; 使萧条; 使跌价Decent体面的Hostile adj.敌人的，敌对的; 怀有敌意的; 不利的; n.敌对者，敌对物; 敌方; Harmonious adj.和谐的，融洽的; 协调的; 音调优美的; 悦耳的;Inherit vt.& vi.继承; vt.经遗传获得（品质、身体特征等），继任;Generate vt.形成，造成; 产生物理反应; 产生（后代）; 引起;1)He quickly_____________himself to this new way of life in a month.2)That sounds like a good way to_____________some leisure time for you.3)The popularity of mobile phones can_____________to the following factors.4)He looked as if he had not eaten a_____________meal for a month.5)Failure for the first round match is a________________fight for them.6)The thought of having to take the examagain_________________me.7)Ever since I got better marks than Parker,he hasbeen________________to me.8)They wished to work in a______________and agreeable environment.9)You_______________half your genes from your mother and half form your father.10)Her latest film_________________a lot of interest.测试题Test 6Available adj.可用的; 有空的; 可会见的; （戏票、车票等）有效的Brief简介Cease vt.停止，终止，结束; vi.终止，停止; 永不停止的过程; 停止行动; n.停止; Considerable相当大的Confirm vt.[法]确认，批准; 证实; 使有效; 使巩固;Considerate adj.体贴的，体谅的; 深思熟虑; 到; 慎重;Contribute vt.& vi.贡献出; 捐赠（款项）; 投稿（给杂志等）; 出力; Emphasis n.强调; 着重; （轮廓、图形等的）鲜明; 突出，重读;Evaluate vt.评价; 求…的值（或数）; 对…评价; [数学、逻辑学]求…的数值;vi.评价，估价;Feasible 可行的1)The instructor suggested that we carry out this experiment at once,for it is quite____________.2)Friendship between the two nations______________to the prosperity of the region.3)The research project has only been under way for three months,so it's too early to____________its success.4)It,is_____________of you to call on your relatives from time to time.5)For most people,it takes______________effort to leam a long poem by heart.6)That_____________work experience has changed him a lot.7)Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking,are_____________in grocery stores.8)The old man_____________breathing the night before.9)The education approach there is characterized byan_____________on success in exams.10)Before you_____________design of this products,you should research the market carefully.测试题Test 7Accomplish完成Challenge挑战Distribute vt.分配，散布; 散发，分发; 把…分类; [电]配电;Enthusiasm n.热情，热忱; 热衷的事物; 宗教的狂热;Elaborate阐述Fragile脆弱的Frustrate vt.挫败; 阻挠; 使受挫折; adj.无益的，无效的;Fundamental adj.基础的，基本的，根本的，重要的，原始的，主要的，十分重大的; [物]基频的，基谐波的; [乐]基音的; n.原理，原则，基本，根本，基础; [乐]基音; [物]基频，基谐波;Haste匆忙Decline.下降; （力量、健康、品格、权力、价值等的）衰退; 下倾; （人、生命等的）衰退期; vt.& vi.辞谢，谢绝（邀请等）; vi.（道路、物体等）下倾; （太阳）落下; （在品格、价值上）降低; 衰落，谢绝; vt.谢绝，婉拒;1)The terrible weather_____________our hopes of going out.2)They arrived at the airport in______________only to find that the plane had taken off.3)There are____________differences between your religious beliefs and mine.4)When he realized the inportance of foreign languages,he took to studying English with great____________.5)You can____________on your creative ideas and get involved in groups that relate to the arts.6)The_____________that we are facing for this new century,are quite obvious.7)We regularly_______________articles and newspaper clippings in class.8)Silk,although it is considered a_______________fabric,is in fact very strong,but it is adversely affected by sunlight.9)And share prices did indeed suffer a long periodof_____________.10)The best method to______________this goal is to unite as many people as possible with the labor movement itself.测试题Test 8Adapt vi.适应于，适应不同情况（或环境）(to); vt.改编，改写; 改变…以适合(for);Advocate vt.提倡; 拥护; 鼓吹; 为…辩护; n.（辩护）律师; 提倡者; 支持者; Beneficial adj.有利的，有益的; [法]可享受利益的;Charge电荷Casual adj.偶然的; 临时的; 随便的; 非正式的; n.临时工人; [军]待命士兵; 没有固定工作的劳动者; 不定期领取救济金的人;Concrete混凝土Explore vi.勘查，探测，勘探; [医]探查（伤处等），探索，研究; vt.探索，探究，仔细查看;Focus vt.& vi.（使）集中，（使）聚集; 调整（镜头，眼睛）焦点[焦距]以便看清;vt.调整（眼睛或者镜头的）焦距; 集中（光束于）; 聚焦，注视; 集中注意力;n.焦点; 影象的清晰度; （活动、注意力、兴趣等的）中心; [医]病灶，病症;Insight n.洞察力，洞悉; 直觉，眼光; 领悟; 顿悟;Verify vt.核实; 证明; 判定;1)Physical activity is_____________to the brain in the same way that mental activity is to it.2)In this new book,he hits off the American temperament with amazing_____________.3)In Australia and Singapore,extra____________are imposed for phone-in requests.4)Therefore,he always______________and carries out effective teaching.5)He finds it is hard to________________his thoughts on one thing for longer than five minutes.6)The company____________the information and gave out timely explanantion.7)Mathematics is the instrument used by physical sciences to_____________things and record results.8)Such_____________dress would not be correct for a formal occasion.9)You must______________to the norms of the society you live in .10)The concept he introduced was not easy for us to understand,as his thought was not followedby_____________facts.测试题Test 9Elaborate阐述Cultivate vt.耕作，种植; 教养，栽培; 改善; 交朋友;Indispensable adj.不可缺少的; 绝对必要的; 责无旁贷的; 不可避开的; n.不可缺少的人或物;Reluctant adj.不情愿的，勉强的; 顽抗的; 难处理的; 厌恶的;Disguised伪装EamestEndure忍受Efficient adj.有效率的; （直接）生效的; 能干的; （因省钱、省时或省力等而）收效大的; Feature n.特征，特点; 容貌，面貌; （期刊的）特辑; 故事片; vt.使有特色; 描写…的特征; 以…为号召物; vi.起主要作用; 作重要角色;Anticipate vt.预感; 预见; 预料; 先于…行动;vi.过早地提出; 过早地考虑（或说、做）一件事; （在口头或用文字）预言; 预测;1)His task was to___________policies which would make a market economy work well.2)So enterprise should_____________and carry out humanism idea in practice.3)Her work is____________to the project;without her we cannot continue.4)They would be very_____________to postpone or cancel the meeting because they had prepared a lot for it.5)The soldiers_____________themselves by wearing white garments in the snow.6)I have to consider in_____________about my future.7)Everyone have to leam how to____________his/her own sadness.8)She is a very__________secretary;she never forgets anything or makes a mistake.9)There was a___________in the local newspaper about the high cost of housing.10)We____________that we will meet a certain amount of resistance to our plan.测试题Test 10Acute adj.尖的，锐的; 敏锐的，敏感的; 严重的，剧烈的; [医]急性的;Crisis危机Contradiction n.矛盾; 否认，反驳;Concern vt.涉及，关系到; 使关心，使担忧; 参与; n.关心; 关系，有关; 顾虑; 公司或企业; Commit vt.犯罪，做错事; 把…托付给; 保证（做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等）; 承诺，使…承担义务;Claim索赔Confuse vt.使困窘; 使混乱; 使困惑; 使更难于理解; vi.使糊涂;Deliberately故意Economical adj.节约的; 经济的; 合算的;Impact n.碰撞，冲击，撞击; 影响; 冲击力; vt.挤入，压紧; 撞击; 对…产生影响;vi.冲撞，冲击; 产生影响;1)Sherlock Holmes was a man of_______________observation.2)Sometimes,children do not understand theirparents'_______________;instead,they think it is bugging.3)We want you to realize your______________and the power you have to affect systems.4)The president's speech had a big_______________trick on the attitudes of the people;many of them have changed their minds.5)The novelist makes the man in his novel______________suicide at the end of the book.6)He_____________that he has got one of the two earliest British stamps but nobody believes him.7)That message made the family_____________about what would happen next.8)An_____________housewife saves money by carefully organizing how and when she spends money.9)They suffered huge losses in the financial_______________.10)I found no______________between his publicly expressed opinions and his private actions.测试题Test 11Hesitation n.犹豫; 踌躇; 含糊; 口吃;Involve vt.包含; 使参与，牵涉; 围绕，缠绕; 使专心于;Keen adj.厉害的，强烈的; 敏锐的，敏捷的; 锐利的; 热心的; vi.（为死者）恸哭，哀号; n.〈英〉号哭，恸哭;Lest conj.唯恐; 以免; 惟恐; 生怕;Leak vi.漏出; 透露; （指消息，秘密等）泄密; 漏电，漏水; vt.使泄露; <非正式> 擅自公开; n.泄漏，漏洞; 裂缝; 漏出物; （俚语）撒尿;Means n.方法（mean的名词复数）; 手段; 收入; 财富; v.意味着（mean的第三人称单数）; 引起; 打算或注定要某人成为或做某事;Mutual adj.共有的; 共同的; 相互的; 彼此的;Mood n.心情; 语气; 气氛; 坏心境;Notify vt.通知; 布告;Nature n.自然; 天性; 天理; 类型;1)John's mindless exterior appearance concealed a warm and kindhearted_____________.2)His_____________suddenly changed and he became calm.3)When I started working,there was no exact specification of what my job would______________.4)Negotiations between unions and management are made more difficult by______________distrust.5)You seem very_______________to improve your English,and then you have to make more efforts.6)There was no further________________,at least on his part,as to what was to be done.7)The details were supposed to be secret butsomehow_____________out.8)Radio and television are important________________of communication.9)His letter____________us how and when he was expected to arrive in Beijing.10)Henry was punished,________________he should make the same mistake again.测试题Test 12Donate vt.& vi.（尤指向慈善机构）捐赠; 献（血）; 捐（血）; 捐献（器官）;n.捐赠; 捐献;Jealous adj.妒忌的; 羡慕的; 精心守护的; 吃醋的;Loosen vt.解开或使松; 放宽，放松; 使（肠）通畅; vi.变松或变得更松;Liable adj.有责任的; 有义务的; 有…倾向的; 易…的;Maintain vt.保持; 保养; 坚持; 固执己见;Multiply vt.& vi.乘; （使）相乘; （使）增加; （使）繁殖; adv.多样地; 复合地; 多倍地; [电学]并联地，多路地; adj.多层的; 多样的; 多股的;Manner n.方式，方法，做法; 态度，样子，举止; 礼貌，规矩; 风俗，习惯，惯例，生活方式;Minority n.少数; 少数民族; 未成年;Neglect vt.疏忽; 忽略; 遗漏; 疏于照顾; n.玩忽; 被忽略的状态; 怠慢;Nerve n.神经; 勇气，胆量; [植] 叶脉; 中枢; vt.鼓励，激励; 鼓起勇气;1)Without careful investigation,you are______________to come to wrong conclusions.2)He made a quick switch from an unfriendly manner to a friendly_____________when he saw that they could help him.3)He was____________of our strength and power with the world,the same power he lost.4)He seemed quite nervous at the beginning of the meeting,but he soon_____________up.5)Mankind have been trying every means to_____________the balance of nature.6)The work behind enemy lines was a tremendous test of one's endurance and_____________.7)Most nurses are women,but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a____________.8)In his will,he volunteered to______________his body to medicine.9)Poor irrigation,transport,education,andmedicine_______________the chances of disaster for the peasants.10)A man should never_______________his family for business.测试题Test 13Impose vt.强加; 征税; 以…欺骗; vi.利用; 欺骗; 施加影响;Occur vi.发生; 出现; 闪现;Origin n.起源，根源; 出身; [数]原点，起点; [解]（筋，神经的）起端; Overcome vt.& vi.战胜，克服; 压倒，制服，…不堪; vt.被（烟、感情等）熏[压]倒，使受不了; vi.受到…的极大影响;Occasion n.机会，时机; 场合; 理由; 需要; vt.惹起，引起;Obtain vt.获得，得到; 流行; 买到，达到（目的）; vi.通行，通用; 流行; 存在; Occupy vt.占领; 使用，住在…;使从事，使忙碌; 任职;Object n.物体; 目标; 宾语; 客体，对象; vi.不赞成，反对; 抱反感; vt.提出…作反对的理由;Offend vt.触怒; 得罪，冒犯; 使反感令人不适; vi.犯规，触犯;Participate vi.参加某事; 分享某事; vt.得到或接受某部分东西;1)The local residents____________to building the new hotel because of the great cost.2)But some people use this______________to create trouble.3)Nobody has been able to explain the_______________of this commonlyused expression.4)Rather than___________their own preferences on their children,parents should help them to set and realize their own goals.5)A 23-year-old-man was seriously injured in a shooting incident which____________outside a pub on Saturday night. 6)Some criminals are likely to_____________again when they are released.7)As I totally lost my desire to speak English,Ididn't______________much in class.8)He also says the games and sports_____________important positions in life,and he is trying to combine the two.9)People are finding it difficult to_____________a good job without university background.10)He expects it to take a decade or more to_____________the shortage.测试题Test 14Inform vt.通知; 使活跃，使充满; 预示; vi..通知; 告发;Observation n.观察; 观察力; 评论; 观察所得;Obligation n.义务，责任; 证券，契约; 债务; 恩惠;Outlet n.出口，出路; 批发商店; 排水口，通风口; 发泄（情感）的方法; Opportunity n.机会; 适当的时机良机; 有利的环境，条件;Pace n.一步; 长度单位; 步幅，步调; 快步; vt.踱步，走来走去; 步测; 调整步调; 训练马溜蹄; vi.踱; 溜蹄; prep.蒙…恩准，怀着对…的敬意Patience n.耐心，耐性; 忍耐; 单人纸牌游戏;Peer vi.凝视; 盯着看; 隐退，若隐若现; 同等，比得上; n.同辈，同等的人; 贵族; 同伴，伙伴; adj.贵族的; （年龄、地位等）同等的; 相匹敌的;Penetrate vt.穿透，刺入; 渗入; 秘密潜入; 洞悉，明了; vi.穿透，穿过; 进入，渗入; 洞悉;Performance n.表演; 演技; 表现; 执行;1)You have no_____________to answer these questions in law.2)During their teacher-training years,the students,often visited local schools for the_____________of lessons.3)I'd like to take this______________to thank everyone for their hard work on the project.4)He talks to his best friends to find a/an______________for his anger.5)Sue ran out of the room in tears,followed,at a more leisurely____________,by her husband.6)Her endless_______________made her the best nurse in the hospital.7)When you change your behaviors,you changeyour______________.8)The president promised to keep all the boardmembers___________of how the negotiations were going on .9)Don't bother to_____________girls' minds,as they are always changing.10)He decided to study abroad for doctor degree becauseof____________pressure from his colleagues.测试题Test 15Facilitate vt.促进，助长; 使容易; 帮助;Omit vt.省略; 遗漏; 删掉; 未（做）;Odd adj.古怪的; 奇数的; 剩余的; 临时的; n.奇特的事物; 怪人; [高尔夫球]多于对方的一次击球;Occupation n.职业，工作; 占有，占领; （土地、房屋、建筑等的）使用; Provoke vt.激起，挑起; 煽动; 招致; 触怒，使愤怒;Provide vt.& vi.提供，供给，供应; vt.规定; 提供(+for); 装备; 预备;vi.抚养，赡养(+for); 做准备; 预约(for 或against);Parallel adj.平行的; 相同的，类似的; [电]并联的; [计]并行的; adv.平行地，并列地; n.平行线（面）; 相似物; 类比; 纬线; vt.使平行; 与…媲美; 与…相比; 与…相似; Perspective n.透镜，望远镜; 观点，看法; 远景，景色; 洞察力; adj.（按照）透视画法的; 透视的;Proportion n.比，比率; [数学]比例（法）; 面积; 相称，平衡; vt.使成比例; 使相称; 使均衡;Quit vt.离开; 放弃，抛弃; 停止，中断; 偿清; vi.停止; 放弃斗争; 辞职;adj.自由的; 摆脱了责任或义务的;1)The official thought that the new decision was expectedto____________the development of trade between the two cities.2)Please list your age and____________on the application.3)I_____________many unnecessary words in manuscript.4)The speaker pointed out the____________between the French Revolution and the American Revolution.5)But from my____________,it was still not good enough.6)You will be awarded in ______________to what you have contributed.7)The people in Judy's neighborhood consideredher______________,but she never noticed.8)The govemment has to______________against a possible oil shortage in the coming months.测试题Test 16Accumulate vt.& vi.堆积，积累; vi.（数量）逐渐增加，（质量）渐渐提高; Ratio n.比，比率; 比例; 系数; vt.求出比值，除，使…成比例; 将（相片）按比例放大[缩小];Recession n.经济衰退，不景气; 后退，撤退; 凹处; 退场;Recognize vt.认出; 识别; 承认; vi.承认，确认; [法律]具结，立保证书; Reference n.参考; 参考书; 提及，涉及; 证明人，介绍人; v.引用; 参照; Release vt.释放; 放开; 发布; 发行; n.释放，排放，解除; 释放令; 公映的新影片，发布的新闻[消息];Relief n.宽慰，安心; 免除，减轻; 救援物资; 代班人;Resemble vt.与…相像，类似于;Rescue vt.营救，救援，使免遭损失; [法律] 非法劫回; n.营救，救援; 营救[救援]行动; Reveal vt.显露; 揭露; 泄露; [神]启示; n.揭示，展现; [建]门侧，窗侧;1)Dust and dirt soon__________if a house is not clean regularly.2)The man,who had been assured that the plane would be on time,sighed with____________.3)He dived from the bridge to___________the drowning child.4)We should concentrate on sharply reducing interest rates to pull the economy out of___________.5)I hate people who____________the end of a film that you haven't seen before.6)He walked along in the shadows,hoping no onewould_____________him.7)You can make_____________to this book if you meet something unclear.8)He was___________from prison after serving his sentence.9)You know Susan told me that the secret to it is the______________of flour and water.10)The boys____________each other in that they both have ginger hair and round faces.9)Some foods and drinks are more likelyto______________sensitivity than others,and people have varying sensitivities to foods.10)The President had to____________his job for he wasn't able to deal with the crisis.测试题Test 17Challenge n.挑战; 盘问; 质疑; 怀疑; vt.质疑; 向…挑战; vi.提出挑战，要求竞赛（或竞争）; 驳斥;Reserve n.储备; 保护区; 保留; 替补队员; vt.储备; 保留; 预约; vi.预订;adj.保留的; 预备的Render v.使成为; 递交; 给予; 表达;Restrain vt.抑制，压抑; 限定，限制; 制止; 监禁;Reward n.报酬; 报答; 赏金; 酬金; vt.酬谢，奖赏; 报答，惩罚;Scope n.（处理、研究事务的）范围; 眼界，见识; （活动或能力的）余地; 广袤，地域;v.审视，仔细研究;Scrape vt.擦，刮; 擦去; 擦伤，刮破; 挖空; vi.刮，擦; 搔，抓; 掏; 发出刺耳的声音;n.擦，刮; 刮痕; 刮擦声; 刮胡子，修面;Sensible adj.明智的; 合乎情理的; 通情达理的; 意识到的，能感觉到的;n.可感觉到的东西; 敏感的人;Sheer v.（使）偏航，（使）转向; adv.完全地，全然; 垂直地，陡峭地;n.舷弧; 单锚系泊的船位; 偏离的方向; 船体型线; adj.完全的，全然的; 极薄的; 几乎垂直地，陡峭的; 绝对的;Shrink vt.& vi.收缩，皱缩; （使）缩水; 退缩，畏缩; n.收缩; 畏缩; <俚>精神病学家;1)The advertisement says this materialdoesn't________________in the wash,but it has.2)A_______________is an opportunity to prove your ability to yourself and others.3)He is looking for a job that will give himgreater_____________for career development.4)The staff______________first-class service,and all the guests were quite satisfied.5)He offers the______________and practiable suggestion.6)They______________the winners with gifts of fruits and flowers.7)I can_____________by on a reduced income for a shorttime ,but not for ever.8)She could not______________her curiosity to see what was in the box.9)It would be a______________folly to buy such a large car,we wouldn't be able to afford to run it.10)If you would______________the seats,we would be sure of a comfortable joumey.测试题Test 18Magnitude n.巨大，广大; 重大，重要; 量级; （地震）级数;Skim v.略读; 撇去; 使掠过; （为逃税而）隐瞒（部分收入）; adj.脱脂的; 撇去浮沫的; n.撇; 撇去的东西; 瞒报所得的收入;Smash vt.打碎; 撞击; 猛扣（球等）; vi.被击碎; 扣球，抽杀;Switch n.开关; 转换，转换器; 软鞭子; [信]接线台; vt.& vi.转变，改变; 转换; 关闭电流; 鞭打; vt.转换; 挥动（棍棒、鞭子等）; 迅速转动; 鞭打; vi.交换; 调换;Solution n.解决; 溶解; 溶液; 答案;Schedule n.时刻表，进度表; 清单，明细表; 预定计划; 目录; vt.排定，安排; 将…列表; 为…作目录;Shortage n.不足，缺点; 缺少; 缺少量; 不足额;Setting n.镶嵌; 环境; 装置; （某事、戏剧、小说等的）背景; v.放( set的现在分词); 安插; 树立; 安排;Shelter n.居所; 避难所; （无家可归者或受虐待者的）收容所; 遮蔽; vt.掩蔽; 庇护; 保护; vi.躲避; 避难;Span n.共轭（马、骡）; 跨度，墩距; 一段时间; [航] 跨绳;vt.缚住或扎牢; 跨越时间或空间; 以掌测量; 以手围绕测量类似测量;1)This is a picture of my house,In the_____________,you can see the mountains.2)You haven't realized the_____________of her achievement.3)In the bitter quarrel,the husband andwife_______________most of their fumiture.4)The staff don't mind the new work______________,but they would oppose taking a cut in wages.5)A_____________to this problem is expected to be found before long.6)He expects it to take a decade or more to overcomethe___________of intellectuals.7)He groped in the dark basement,and___________on the light.8)The country is now struggling to provide enoughfood,__________,and employment for its people.9)You don't have to read every word,just_________it.10)With the improving of living conditions,thelife_____________has been considerably extended.测试题Test 19consistent adj.一致的; [数学、统计学]相容的; 一贯的; 连续的;Depression n.萎靡不振，沮丧; 下陷处，坑; 衰弱; 减缓;Split vt.分裂; 分开; <俚>（迅速）离开; 分担; n.划分; 分歧; 裂缝; 劈叉;vi.<俚>走开; 揭发; 被撞碎; <美>[证券]（股票）增加发行; adj.裂开的，劈开的，分离的，分裂的;Spoil vi.变质; 掠夺; 腐败; vt.损坏，糟蹋; 把（酒，肉等）放坏; 溺爱坏，宠坏（孩子等）; 抢劫，掠夺; n.抢劫，掠夺; 废品，次品; 成功所带来的好处; （开掘等时挖出的）弃土;Sustain vt.维持; 支撑，支持; 遭受，忍受; 供养;Vary vi.变化; 不同，偏离; [生]变异; vt.使不同; 使多样化; [音乐]变奏; Worthwhile adj.值得做的; 值得花时间的; 有价值的; 合算;Undertake vt.承担，从事; 保证; 同意，答应; 承诺;Transfer vt.使转移; 使调动; 转让（权利等）; 让与; vi.转让; 转学; 转乘; 转会（尤指职业足球队）; n.转移; 调动; 换乘; （运动员）转会;Tolerate vt.容许; 承认; 忍受; 容忍（不同意或不喜欢的事物）1)There is a great danger of a______________in the party if a competent leader is not found soon.2)We do not have sufficient resources to_____________our campaign for long.3)Some experts claim that more___________jobs lead to greater productivity.4)The quality objectives shall be measurableand____________with the quality policy.5)It's_______________taking the trouble to explain a job fully to new employees.6)The children kept quarreling and___________our holiday.7)They enjoy each other's company,and are preparedto_______________any inconvenience.8)He intends to____________the property to his son.9)The country retumed to prosperity after 15 years of severe economic___________and war.10)The factories should_______________all responsibilities for their own production quality.测试题Test 20Detect vt.查明，发现; 洞察; 侦察，侦查; [电子学]检波;Suggestion n.建议，意见，暗示; 联想，启发; 微量;Status n.地位; 情形，状态; 身份;Survive vi.幸存，活下来; vt.比…活得长，经历…之后还存在; 幸存;vt.& vi.幸免于难; 挺过; 艰难度过;Suspect vt.猜疑（是）; 怀疑，不信任; 怀疑…有罪; n.嫌疑犯; vi.怀疑; Trend n.走向; 趋向; 时尚，时髦; vi.倾向; 趋势;Transmit vt.传输; 传送，传递; 发射; 传染; vi.发送信号;Unique adj.唯一的，仅有的; 独一无二的，独特的; 不平常的，特别的; 超绝; Whoever pron.（引导名词性从句）谁; 无论谁，任何人; 不管谁…Yield vt.屈服，投降; 生产; 获利; 不再反对; vi.放弃，屈服; 生利; 退让，退位;n.产量，产额; 投资的收益; 屈服，击穿; 产品;1)Only those animals best able to live in the environment_____________.2)There is no____________that she should resign,it is completely unthinkable.3)The_______________tried to convince the police of his innocence.4)Online students,however,require______________qualities to be successful.5)If you read between the lines,you can____________his detailed explanation.6)______________they are,they should take responsibility for the accident.7)The World Cup final is being____________live to over fifty countries.8)Despite all our attempts to break it open,the lock would not___________.9)They tried to collect market information in order to grasp market requirements and future________________.10)All people have a right to protect themselves,regardless of marriage_____________.。

英语专四考试语法词汇模拟练习题及答案优选篇

英语专四考试语法词汇模拟练习题及答案优选篇英语专四考试语法词汇模拟练习题及答案 11. That fellow is clever;he has .A. brainB. a brainC. the brainD. brains2. I beg tomorrow‘s meeting.A. to be excused to attendB. to be excused from attendC. to be excused from attendingD. to excuse from attending3. Most restaurants are closed during the Spring Festival. we had better eat at home.A. After allB. Once and for allC. All in allD. That is all4. I am sure Mary has been here and .A. did what required herB. has done what required herC. has done what was，required of herD. did what has been required of her5. as much as one-fourth of all timber harvested is not used.A. The estimateB. The estimate thatC. They are estimatedD. It is estimated that6. Commercial banks make most of their e from‘interest onloans and investment in stocks and bonds.A. earnB. earnedC. to earnD. earning7. As the sky grew darker，it became obvious to us that the boys to finish the game quickly if they wanted to avoid the storm.A. haveB. would haveC. ought to haveD. having8. Little Marie did not go to the party. I understand that she was unhappy .A. so she could not goB. that she could not goC. yet she would not be able to goD. that was not able to go9. Home economists mend in large quantities.A. to buy basical food itemsB. buying basic items of the foodC. buying basic food itemsD. to buy basic food items10. Wood furniture does not depreciated in value properly handled and protected.A. ifB. hasC. andD. that11. In the last ten years，there have been many changes in family life. Are these changes?A. for better or for worseB. for the better or for the worseC. for the best or for the worstD. for the good or for the bad12. An Olympic marathon is 26 miles and 385 yards，approximately from Marathon to Athens.A. the distance isB. that the distance isC. is that the distanceD. the distance13. Peter was the football with him but he had forgotten.A. to bringB. to be bringingC. to have broughtD. to have been brought14. Contrast may make something appear more beautiful than it is when alone.A. seenB. is seenC. to be seenD. having been seen15. We left the meeting，there obviously no point in staying.A. wereB. beingC. to beD. having参__：BCCCD BBBCA ADCAB。

英语专业四级练习3-词汇

1. After earning a degree in creative writing at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, Loisa job at the Sentinel Star in Orlando, Fla.A. appliedB. lookedC. foundD. did2. They have a hands-on approach to helping poor children and have launched similar programs to provide school supplies.A. takenB. comeC. goneD. approved3. Mutual funds are thus best for investors who don't want to take the time to study stocks or whothe resources to build a portfolio.A. in the detail ... lackB. in the detail ... lack inC. in detail ... lackingD. in detail ... lack4. As Blair was in Pakistan on the last of a south Asian diplomatic tour. India ruled out any immediate talks with Pakistan.A. portionB. legC. partD. stage5. A midwestern farm family after federal financial support and protection was withdrawn.A. went bankruptB. became bankruptcyC. came brokeD. approached bankrupt6. According to a by IKEA, the top five worries keeping people awake at night arc fear of aging, personal finance, own weight, career and friends' health.A. summery ,B. statisticsC. sampleD. survey7." ," Kane told the boy, "you'll be a contender for the Olympic team."A. Some dayB. SomedayC. Some daysD. Somedays8. Hotel rooms used to be dictated by the seasons, but today hotels are using "yield management," the same system airlines use to full flights.A. insureB. ensureC. sureD.-make sure9. The people who in your life are the ones who care.A. make/a differenceB. make a distinctionC. cause a distinctionD. bring a difference10. For many working people, their largest is their ability to produce an income.A. accessB. assetC. accessionD. estate11. If you moonlight, of saving those additional dollars.A. make sureB. make a pointC. carefulD. pay attention12. Do you know how many glasses of milk it to get your daily calcium?A. requiresB. needsC. takesD. uses13. Levels of pesticides and other toxins in fish in commercial ponds tend to be much lowerthan levels in fish caught recreationally.A. raisedB. risenC. grownD. produced14. They had been with each other for years before they actually met in Pittsburgh.A. writingB. correspondingC. callingD. visiting15. Has it to you that he might have thought differently?A. knownB. happenedC. dawnedD. occurred16. It suddenly on me that I had turned to the wrong person for help.A. dawnedB. occurredC. happenedD. known17. You can help your bones by eating foods containing vitamin D, needed for absorption of calcium.A. remainB. retainC. keepD. maintain18. The amount of time you spend outdoors your skeleton.A. affectsB. effectsC. impairsD. weakens19. During his next race, in the last 100 meters he power and was beaten.A. came out ofB. ran out ofC. became out ofD. went out of20. Hearing the noise outside, the man went cautiously to the steel-sheathed door, which was bythe heavy iron outer grille.A. includedB. reinforcedC. madeD. prevented21. Chris ran into John at a sporting-goods trade show in New York and the two quickly an easy rapport.A. made upB. struck upC. built upD. turned up22. In the South such roads are called cow trails because they are by farm equipment and vehicles that plod along at bovine speed.A. seenB. takenC. frequentedD. occupied23. According to people who have been to the park, it is a place with views that will take your breathA. offB. awayC. onD. down24. He viewed the match in 1998 as a turning in his life.A. placeB. cornerC. positionD. point25. The breakfast at the school cafeteria usually fried eggs, bacon, ham and hash browns.A. consists ofB. is consisted ofC. makes upD. including26. One evening as the manager was leaving the store, Susan and Jane expressed their to him about their safety, being two women working alone at night.A. commentB. ideaC. concernD. wonder27. Group discussions, moderated by the teacher, give young learners important practice in takingand stating one's views.A. shiftsB. changesC. turnsD. parts28. Jim says that he is willing to tomorrow's meeting.A. presideB. chairC. leadD. take part29. In all countries it is good manners to behave toward others.A. considerablyB. conscientiouslyC. consciouslyD. considerately30. According to research findings, many suicide are impulsive.A. contemptsB. temptsC. attemptsD. trials31. Opening remarks constitute a warm-up designed to put you and capture the audience's attention.A. in easeB. at easeC. for easeD. with ease32. These guidelines will prove helpful if you are a high-level executive a group of managers.A. addressingB. speakingC. talkingD. discussing33. The boys discovered that they had much more than their mix-race heritage，including a love of basketball, rap music and computers.A. as the commonB. in commonC. commonlyD. with each other34. A portal is a site that serves as a starting point, typically allowing easy to other sites.A. assetB. accessC. reachD. way35. Typing in all capital letters is poor etiquette, Internet etiquette, because it shouting.A. equals toB. equatesC. is equivalent toD. is equal36. When my mother saw the school's advertisement in the newspaper, she enrolled my older brother and me for music and literatureA. causesB. schoolsC. coursesD. assignments37. To my disappointment, it quickly became obvious that I knew nothing about their world.A. next toB. howeverC. quiteD. rather38. Writing has given her a broader on human nature.C. perspectiveD. interpretation39. Cars are involved in many accidents, and they heart disease.A. contribute toB. attribute toC. tribute toD. result from40. Most of the workplace accidents resulted from backward infrastructure, loopholes in management and work safety awareness.A. lacking inB. lack inC. lack ofD. for lack of41. The Prime Minister said that he would stay in power despite the number of members of parliament quitting his party.A. growingB. grownC. growthD. increase42. The managing director has so far categorically refused to make any in the report.A. alternativesB. alterationsC. viewsD. disagreements43. After high school, Joanne went to Detroit to take a job in an auto plant, but could not the routine and confinement.A. endureB. endowC. endearD. endorse44. Make your controlling idea as specific as possible. You can continually the controlling idea to keep yourself on the right track.A. catch up withB. look up toC. go in forD. check back to45. If you are unsure of your legal rights, you'd better check a lawyer.A. upB. outC. inD. with46. For reasons which are not yet known, the warehouse last Saturday.A. got fireB. caught fireC. afireD. became fire47. Because he did a very poor job and came up with bad results, his boss felt that he hadn'this responsibilities.A. lived up toB. put up withC. looked forward toD. gone in for48. WWF's "Living Planet Report 2002" states that humans are currently using over 20 percent more natural than can be regenerated.A. sourcesB. environmentC. elementsD. resources49. The article implies that people have realized the dangers of automobiles, and they are becoming less them.A. attached toB. detached fromC. inclined toD. aware of50. His friend suggested that he should advice from the legal department.A. seek forB. seek after51. The bad news deprived them the hope that there was a safe and socially approved road to success and happiness.A. fromB. withC. aboutD. of52. Most of the employees are said to the proposed new training system.A. objectB. opposeC. disagreeD. opposite53. No one at the meeting seemed to to the closing of the old airport.A. objectB. opposeC. oppositeD. opposed54. Many parents are apparently to the religious education in schools.A. objectB. disagreementC. opposedD. objected55. In 1998, Jenny divorce, saying that her husband physically and psychologically abused her.A. filled in forB. filed forC. sued forD. applied56. "Physicians," he said, "are more interested in writing and billing patients than caring for and about them."A. prescriptionsB. descriptionsC. transcriptionsD. subscriptions57. The couple bought their son an annual to the tennis club as a birthday gift.A. prescriptionB. descriptionC. transcriptionD. subscription58. The graduate students in the English department were told to study the phonetic of the conversations.A. prescriptionsB. descriptionsC. transcriptionsD. subscriptions59. With a new wife, alimony and child support to pay, he struggled to .A. make ends meetB. take ends meetC. manage ends to meetD. bring ends to meet60. Barnes to involuntary manslaughter, and on May 29, 1981, a judge gave him three years in prison.A. pleaded guiltB. admitted guiltC. pleaded guiltyD. admitted guilty61. Money, the lifestyle and respect in the community were what him.A. causedB. droveC. caughtD. motivated62. The young man seemed to have few regrets for the damage he had on those closest to him.A. inflictedB. afflictedC. conflictedD. relied63. The arguments the writer made in chapter III and chapter VIII obviously with eachother.A. inflictedB. afflictedC. conflictedD. contradictory64. It is a disease which mainly children below the age of 6.A. inflictsB. afflictsC. conflictsD. effects65. I kept her till her parents returned home.A. the companyB. the companionC. companyD. companion66. Cathy doesn't care what she eats, but she is very about what she wears.A. particularB. caringC. carelessD. demanding67. his right hand left the railing of the bridge, Buttenhoff knew he'd made a mistake.A. InstantlyB. The instantC. At onceD. Whenever68. He had learned the story of these remarkable women from his mother, and was their courage, passion for life and their inner peace.A. with bewilderment aboutB. for fear ofC. under impression ofD. in awe of69. Dale said, "I want my parents to be proud of me. I want them to know that what they did for me was not ."A. in vainB. for vainC. no useD. worthy70. On Take Your Daughter to Work Day, I brought my niece to the office with me so she could experience many of being a social worker.A. respectsB. ideasC. reasonsD. aspects71. It is common that some young mothers decide to postpone their and look after their kids at home.A. preparationsB. aspirationsC. inspirationsD. speculations72. The government great importance to intellectual property protection.A. attachesB. putsC. associatesD. emphasizes73. The speaker the importance of adopting a positive attitude towards life.A. attachedB. emphasized onC. stressedD. pointed74. More the issue of business ethics in the context of economic globalization.A. emphasis should be placed onB. stress should be put aboutC. attention should be paid onD. efforts should be made with75. The investigators the possible consequences of the incident.A. analyzed aboutB. studiedC. discussed aboutD. pointed76. A recent study has shown that the to child care centers, for working mothers, is theall-purpose grandmother, who watches the children and does much of the cleaning, shopping and cooking.A. optionB. choiceC. alternativeD. substitute77. Please contact the supervisor if you have questions the accommodation on campus.A. concerningB. concernedC. concerning withD. concerned about78. Some people don't want to get up simply because they don't like the activity that them.A. stimulatesB. awaitsC. irritatesD. pleases79. This article states that Indians have had a hard time their pride because they have had many problems.A. maintainingB. remainingC. detainingD. attaining80. Color blindness is a genetically-caused condition in which a person cannot detect all colors, and this is more common in men than in women.A. faultB. defectC. shortcomingD. diseaseSection B1. Among the 12,000 , women outnumbered men nine to one, and most had seen a lot more of life than Zaslow, who was 28 and never married. (contest)2. Beth Tolkoff, the third of four children, grew up in Philadelphia. (suburb)3. When Tom told Jennifer he was applying for her old job, she warned him it was an 18-hour-a-day that required a strong, stable personality. (commit)4. The columnist's most idea grew out of a letter from a woman who challenged his claim that Chicago is home to plenty of eligible men. (innovate)5. In the 1970s, the U.S. witnessed an increased interest in physical fitness, and one result is the current widespread of marathons in many American cities. (popular)6. As there are thousands of items within hand's reach on the shelves, the to buy things you don't really need or want is very strong. (tempt)7. Evidently, women often find that as they grow older and have complicated lives, some friendships can be more of a burden than a support. (increase)8. Hotel chains offer special promotions, so check newspapers to get a better discount. (period)9. The two trucks collided with each other at the crossroads, but the drivers were unhurt. (miracle)10. If your doctor doesn't take your concerns seriously, find another one or contact the foundation for (assist)11. Embarrassed, the boy finally began to read and soon got wrapped up in the story describing heroism, , loyalty and deceit. (coward)12. If people have a between beef and shrimp, a lot of them will still choose beef. (choose)13. The purpose of this organization is to protect customers from unethical business practices and to promote the of high business and professional standards. (maintain)14. Is there any one place that is particularly for you? (memory)15. They are trying to introduce the hearing aid that clarifies the spoken word. (digit)16. According to Stuart Vyse, superstitions emerge whenever there is and anxiety about something that people want. (certain)17. Who are qualified to perform the delicate task of suicide prevention? (psychology)18. Since it began operation in January 1999, the group has received many letters of. (grateful)19. " , not perfection is emphasized," notes the dance program director. (participate)20. For centuries the Chinese have believed that planting shoots of bamboo assured. (prosper)21. She felt hurt, but didn't have the emotional resources for a .(confront)22. As she developed her talents as a writer, Katherine began to make an identity for herself that was not dependent on peer (approve)23. is the fundamental driving thrust that generates behavior. (motivate)24. According to Professor Sears, Americans have trapped themselves by allowing the economy to become so on the automobile industry. (rely)25. In his message the Premier hailed the achievements of the Organization of African Unity and the birth of the African Union. (congratulate)26. The leader was facing threats not only from his former , but also his two coalition partners. (loyal)27. Now we know that problem is solvable, but it wasn't easy to find the . (solve)28. No longer is war seen as the automatic solution for international .(agree)29. His wife and children are his (depend)30. Kerosene engines are more than gasoline engines because they will increase speed. (desire)31. Margaret Mead is an anthropologist who won fame describing primitive people to moreevolved people. (culture)32. They think the weather in Pennsylvania is so they plan to move to Florida. (bear)33. It is believed that weight training can increase strength, help restore bone and diminish knee pain from arthritis. (dense)34. The crew laid their paddle blades flat on top of the water to the boat. (stable)35. It is that you realize the importance of your decision. (essence)36. My friends think that I should the hole some more before putting my money in. (deep)37. In Russia, the loss of 15 millions men in World War II meant that women had to become the doctors, the engineers, and the .(profession)38. Large organizations usually send a formal letter to an , acknowledging receipt of an application. (apply)39. The oil comes in floating patches that stain the coral black and gray. (Shore)40. A severe housing , especially in the cities, is also responsible for the declining birth rate. (short)。

英语专四词汇语法模拟练习题三(含答案解析)

英语专四词汇语法模拟练习题三1.It’s not fair that you come home after a bad day at work and ____your wife and children.A. take it out onB. take out it on ?C. take out onD. take on it with2. She put an extra blanket over the baby for fear that____.A. he catches coldB. he should catch cold ?C. he caught coldD. he be catching cold3. Our teacher recommended that we____as attentive as possible when we visit the museum.A. areB. shall beC. beD.were4. You ____business interfering with my affairs.A. have noneB. have no?C. have none of theD. have nothing like5. The new cut in interest rate____promote domestic investment.A. means toB. directs toward?C. is meant toD. leads to6. Advertising media like direct mail, radio, television and newspapers ____to increase the sales of industrial products.A.have been usedB. will be usedC. is being usedD. has been used7. While being questioned on the court, the man denied ____ the old lady’s necklace.A. having takenB. taking?C. to have takenD. to take8. Dr. Park was accused ____the patient with overdose of sleeping pills so that the patient’s life was terminated before the expected time.A.of providingB. with providing?C. to have providedD. to provide9. By the end of next month we ____this assignment.A. will finishB. will be finishing?C. will have finishedD. have finished10. We will be losing money this year unless that new economic plan of yours ____miracle.A.is workingB. works?C. will be workingD. worked11.My grandfather accidentally ____ fire to the house.A.putB. tookC.setD. got12. We enjoyed the holiday____the expense.A.exceptB. besides?C. in addition toD. except for13. If you want children to work hard you must ____their interests instead of their sense of duty.A. appeal toB. look intoC. give rise toD. go in for14. Basically a robot is a machine which moves, manipulates, joins or processes ____in the same way as human hand or arm.A. charactersB. components?C.cataloguesD. collections15. Of course, talking about something which affects them personally is ____motivating for students.A. chieflyB. correctlyC. currentlyD. eminently16. All of the plants now farmed on a large scale were developed from plants ____wild.A. that once growB. once they grow?C. they once grewD. once grew17. By the time you graduate, we____in Australia for one year.A. will be stayingB. will have stayed ?C. would have stayedD. have stayed18. He appreciated____the chance to deliver his thesis in the annual symposium on Comparative Literature.A. having givenB. to have been given?C. to have givenD. having been given19. The government official can hardly find sufficient grounds ____his arguments in favor of the revision of the tax law.A. on which to baseB. which to be based onC. to base on whichD. on which to be based20. Living in the desert involves a lot of problems, ?____? water shortage is the worst. A. not to mention B. of which? C. let alone D. for what1.A) 【句意】白天的工作不顺心，回到家里拿老婆孩子出气，这是不公平的。

英语专业四级词汇自测题第3套

英语专业四级词汇自测题第3套Ⅰ. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence:201.Because of the strong sun the new sitting-room curtains have ___________from dark blue to grey.A.faintedB. paledC. bleachedD. faded202.My new sweater __________ when I washed it.A. shrankB. shortenedC. contractedD. condensed 203. He was so ___________ on his work that he didn’t hear her come in.A. intentB. absorbedC. engrossedD. involved 204. George has a big coffee ___________ on the front of his jacket.A. spotB. markC. stainD. patch205. The problem has ___________ simply because you didn’t follow the instructions in the handbook.A. assembledB. arisenC. risenD. resulted206. Try not to say anything hurtful to her. She is a very ___________ person.A. sensibleB. sensitiveC. toughD. reasonable 207. The boxer ___________ his opponent as hard as he could.A. punchedB. slappedC. knockedD. whipped208. Scarcely had they settled themselves in the theatre ___________ the curtain went up.A. thenB. whenC. beforeD. than209. Mr. Anderson presided ___________ the board meeting on behalf of the Chairman.A. atB. overC. onD.in210. On the desert travellers often see __________ rivers and lakes.A. imaginingB. imaginationC. imaginableD. imaginary 211. Inside the apartment was an unpleasant smell of ___________ air.A. staleB. smokedC. mistyD. wet212. In order to be successful as an engineer, she had to become ___________ at mathematics.A. proficientB. OutstandingC. prominentD. experienced 213. This move deprived the prisoner of his ___________of escape.A. waysB. possibilitiesC. plansD. means214. The house that we used to live in is in a very ___________ state.A. neglectfulB. negligibleC. neglectedD. negligent 215. I’m afraid this painting is not by Qi Baishi. It’s only a copy and so it’s ___________ .A. worthlessB. invaluableC. unworthyD. priceless 216. There are many who believe that the use of force ___________ political ends can never be justified.A. in search ofB. in pursuit ofC. in view ofD. in light of 217. He used so much jargon that I hadn’t a ___________ what he was talking about.A. queryB. hintC. thoughtD. clue218. Please put your empty cigarette packets and paper bags in the ___________ bins provided.A. junkB. litterC. scrapD. deposit 219. The service was held to ___________ the sacrifice of those who died in the war.A. commemorateB. memorizeC. rememberD. remind220. His ___________ of the basis structures is good but his vocabulary is limited.A. holdB. gripC. graspD. seizure221. The horses have returned to their __________ after the morning exercise.A. barnsB. stablesC. kennelsD. sheds222. I couldn’t sleep because the tap in the bathroom was ___________.A. drainingB. droppingC. spillingD. dripping223. He is so ___________ in his work that it would be a pity to disturb him.A. absorbedB. attentiveC. consumedD. intent224. I was about to say something, but ___________ the temptation.A. challengedB. obstructedC. resistedD. struggled225. Production has been delayed because of a shortage of ___________ materials.A. baseB. primeC. rawD. rough226. Susan found that her new job did not provide her with sufficient ___________ for her ability.A. capacityB. openingC. rangeD. scope227. When she heard the bad news, her eyes ___________ with tears as she struggled to control her emotions.A. sparkledB. twinkledC. radiatedD. glittered228. Much of the accumulated treasure of the nations ___________ during the First World War.A. disappearedB. soldC. occurredD. divided229. His ___________ with the physical science was confined to their smells.A. acquaintanceB. closenessC. friendshipD. understanding 230. It is reported that thirty people were killed in a ___________ on the railway yesterday.A. collisionB. collaborationC. corrosionD. confrontationⅡ. Each sentence has a word or phrase underlined. There are four words or phrases beneath each sentence. Choose the ONE word or phrase which would best keep the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined part:231. Telegraph poles must be in the ground so that they are vertical.A. straightB. level with the groundC. motionlessD. upright232.After a few preliminary remarks the speaker came to the main points of the subject.A.interestingB. shortC. introductoryD. laughing 233.In his article, he cited many passages from Shakespeare to support his argument.A.quotedB. deletedC. addedD. dictated 234.The leak was so slow we barely noticed it.A.drainB. running waterC. flowD. flood235.The jokes were a mask to hide his sadness.A.disguiseB. pretenceC. possibilityD. trick236.The student’s teachers commended him to his prospective employers.A.introducedB. praisedC. recommendedD. promoted 237.If client insists upon being stubborn, lawyers have to settle claims in court.A. obstinateB. indignantC. obsceneD. shy238.Ecology should reveal the influence of environment on man.A. Study of businessB. A doctrine of final causesC. Science of family lifeD. An environmental study of organisms 239.If you had a rooftop aerial, you could get Chicago stations on your TV set.A.bandageB. condenserC. antennaD. escalator 240.One of California’s acute problems is an inadequate water supply.A.unusualB. persistentC. unexpectedD. critical241.The twins have entirely different temperaments.A.objectiveB. likingsC. dispositionsD. tastes242.Although Uncle John was sick, he was alert enough to hear and see everything around him.A.drowsyB. forlornC. attentiveD. dizzy243.They sent me a barrel of bear.A.tubB. bottleC. glassD. cake244.The bugle was sounded at five o’clock in the morning.A.Big BenB. nightingaleC. bellD. trumpet 245.We must take defensive measures before the enemy troops arrive.A.necessaryB. protectiveC. resoluteD. suitable 246.Billy, a nine-year old boy, swam across the channel twice last year.A.gorgeB. riverC. straitD. pool247.The foreign countries’ attempt at a blockade of the port was unsuccessful.A.expeditionB. landingC. openingD. closure248.The people in the city are now under the hoof of the conqueror.A.inspectionB. administrationC. suppressionD. demonstration 249.According to the Weather Bureau, it will be chilly tomorrow with a 50 percent chance of showers.A.warmB. gloomyC. stiflingD. frosty250.He made her a present of an emerald ring.A.a jewelB. a silverC. a goldD. an expensive 251.The rainbow formed a beautiful arc in the sky.A.mistB. patternC. curveD. scene252.The teacher is very stern to his students.A.permissive toB. flexible withC. severe withD. rude to 253.If your shoes are too light, you may get blisters on your feet.A.hurtB. swollenC. small-bag-like swellingD. blood shed254.All of us were deeply moved by his heroic deeds.A.darkB. courageousC. selfishD. criminal 255.If the man crouches, he will find the earring he is looking for.A.stands on tiptoeB. bends his headC. looks downD. stoops low256.While in Europe on vacation, the twins roamed the countryside on their bikes. A.rounded B. rocked C. wandered D. rustled 257.She rented a dreary little room on the top floor.A.cosyB. gloomyC. emptyD. criminal 258.Advances in science help all humanity.A.specialistsB. professionsC. discoveriesD. mankind 259.The cat shrieked when I accidentally stepped on his tail.A. cried sadlyB. cried shrillyC. cried threateninglyD. cried angrily 260. The rock was poised on the edge of the cliff.A. balancedB. restingC. rollingD. perpendicularⅢ. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.Group One: underworld, transparency, radioactivity, checkout, sociological, indulgent, hydroelectric, disinfectant, adherence, exploratory261.He had been a strict father but was ___________ toward his grandchildren. 262.The old-fashion type of plastic lacked __________.263.A spokesperson said that there was no danger of a leak of ___________ from the the nuclear power station.264.These latest measures are part of the president’s attempt to rid the country of it’s mafia-style criminal ___________.265.___________ means relating to or involving electricity made from the energy of running water.266.Salt is a natural ___________.267.He was noted for his strict ___________ to the rules.268.A(n) ___________ well has been dug to look for oil.269.Psychological and ___________ studies were emphasizing the importance of the family.270.Your fruit and vegetables will be weighed at the ___________.Group Tow: frost, ripen, weed, checkpoint, slang, dam, cultivate, reproduce, inference, biographical271.Most of the land there is too poor to __________.272.If this generation of young women don’t start ___________ soon there will be a fall in the population.273.__________ can kill young plants, so you should put them indoors on cold night. 274.They’re going to ___________ up the river and build a reservoir.275.The sunshine in August ___________ the tomatoes.276.I’m ___________ the vegetable garden —would you like to help?277.His change of mind was recent and sudden, the ___________ being that someone had persuaded him.278.There was a(n) ___________ note about the author on the back of the book. 279.“Chicken” is _ for someone who isn’t very brave.280._ have been established all along the border between the two countries.Group There: enlargement, footnote, dismissal, chronological, southerly, graveyard, humidify, infinitive, treasonable, biotechnology281.The crisis seemed of great importance at the time, but it later became just a(n) ____________ to history.282.They made their way to a (n) ____________ to pay their traditional respects to the dead.283.In the sentences “I had to go” and “I must go” is a (n) ____________.284.He denied that he had had “____________ communications” with the enemy. 285.I was upset by her ____________ of the plans as a waste of time.286.The first ____________ patent was awarded for a bug that could be persuaded to “digest” crude oil.287.I have arranged these stories in ____________ order.288.If the air in a room is too dry, you can put a bowl of water near the radiator to ____________ it.289.A(n) ____________ airstream is common at this time of year.290.I’m pleased to announce the ____________ of the History Department by three new teachers.Group Four:hostel, adventurism, citizenship, sonnet, omission, environmentalism, inflate, awkwardly, bland, painkiller291.The hot-air balloon slowly ____________ and took off.292.She fell ____________ when she was skiing and twisted her ankle.293.I find chicken a little ____________ unless it’s cooked in a really spicy sauce. 294.A(n) ____________ is a pill or other form of drug which reduces or stops physical pain.295.Measures to control child employment are a glaring ____________ from new legislation to protect children.296.A(n) ____________ is a poem that has 14 lines and a particular pattern of rhyme and word arrangement.297.____________ is an interest in or the study of the environment, in order to protect it from damage by human activities.298.While I’m studying in London, I’m staying at a student ____________.299.____________ is a willingness to take risks, especially in order to obtain an unfair advantage in politics or business.300.He holds joint _ in Sweden and Peru.参考答案201-210 DAACB , BABBD 211-220 AADCA , BDBAC221-230 BDACC , DAAAA 231-240 DCAAA , CADCD241-250 CCADB , CDCCA 251-260 CCCBD , CBDBA261.indulgent 262. transparency 263. radioactivity 264.underworld 265. Hydroelectric 266. disinfectant 267.adherence 268. exploratory 269. sociological 270.checkout 271. cultivate 272. reproducing 273.Frost 274. dam 275. ripened276.weeding 277. inference 278. biographical 279.slang 280. Checkpoints 281. footnote282.graveyard 283. infinitive 284. treasonable285.dismissal 286. biotechnology 287. chronological 288.humidify 289. southerly 290. enlargement291.inflated 292. awkwardly 293. bland294.painkiller 295. omission 296. sonnet297.Environmentalism 298. hostel 299. Adventurism 300.citizenship。

2023专四英语词汇语法模拟试题及答案

2023专四英语词汇语法模拟试题及答案专四英语词汇语法模拟试题及答案 21. D) 虽然白色过去不受欢迎，但目前它是婚纱的首选颜色。

as是连词，引导让步状语从句时，往往使用半倒装形式。

又如：Beautiful as she is, she is foolish.2. C) 由于长时间无雨，田野变得非常干燥。

该句的前半部分是There be结构，完成式独立结构形式，这与时间状语for a long time相吻合。

3. A) 数百万次计算假如用手工操作，那么，到计算结束的时候，就将失去其全部实际意义。

这是一句虚拟语气的句子，条件句使用了省略if的倒装句形式，动作与过去事实相反。

4. B) 电视使我们能够在事情发生的那一瞬间就看到它们是如何发生的。

moment后接的是省略关系副词when的定语从句。

B)符合题意要求。

5. D) 最令我惊异的是，这个在车祸中失去双臂的小男孩能够用脚使用钢笔。

这是一个what从句作主语的典型句子。

6. A) 虽然她很小的时候就写了许多短小说和诗歌，但她直到25岁才迎来第一次真正的胜利。

这是一个练习not until结构的句子。

7. A) 你应当知道，不该把你小妹妹一个人留在家里。

to know better than to do sth.是一个常见的表示责怪的句型，意为“应当知道不该做某事”。

8. C) 既然火车一个小时以后才开，我们不妨到快餐店吃口东西。

might as well后接动词原形，意为“不妨，何不”。

9. D) 当她没钱为孩子买吃的东西时，她开头偷。

resort to意为:求助于，其中to是介词，后接动名词。

10. A) 那个男孩承认在昨天踢足球的时候打破了窗子。

admit to中的to是介词，后接名词或动名词。

11. D) 贝蒂建议我把我们的行李仔细地贴上标签以免运输中放错位置。

mislay意为“把……放错地方”；misuse意为“错用滥用”；mishandle意为“瞎弄，胡乱操作”；mistake意为“误选”。

专四词汇打卡第三天答案

Translate the Words with Shading Colors in the Sentences1.A total cut-off of supplies would cripple the country's economy.全面切断物品供应会使该国经济陷入瘫痪。

2.One prominent symptom of the disease is progressive loss of memory.这种疾病的一个显著症状就是记忆逐渐丧失。

3.The unions called for a two-hour strike in protest at the railway authority's announcement.各工会号召罢工两小时，以对铁路当局所发通告表示抗议。

4.The stern was embellished with carvings in red and blue.船尾饰有红色和蓝色的雕刻图案。

5.In showing contempt for the heavyweight championship Douglas offended a stern code.道格拉斯藐视重量级拳王称号的行为违背了严苛的准则。

6.The report says design faults in both the vessels contributed to the tragedy.报告说两艘船存在的设计缺陷也促成了这场悲剧的发生。

7.He is gifted with rare eloquence.他天生具有罕见的口才。

8.The Prime Minister's fragile government was on the brink of collapse.首相领导的脆弱的政府处在瓦解边缘。

9.But,after a decent interval,trade relations began to return to normal.但是经过一段合宜的间歇，贸易关系开始恢复正常。